/* * RCU segmented callback lists * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html. * * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2017 * * Authors: Paul E. McKenney */ #ifndef __KERNEL_RCU_SEGCBLIST_H #define __KERNEL_RCU_SEGCBLIST_H /* Simple unsegmented callback lists. */ struct rcu_cblist { struct rcu_head *head; struct rcu_head **tail; long len; long len_lazy; }; #define RCU_CBLIST_INITIALIZER(n) { .head = NULL, .tail = &n.head } /* Initialize simple callback list. */ static inline void rcu_cblist_init(struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { rclp->head = NULL; rclp->tail = &rclp->head; rclp->len = 0; rclp->len_lazy = 0; } /* Is simple callback list empty? */ static inline bool rcu_cblist_empty(struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { return !rclp->head; } /* Return number of callbacks in simple callback list. */ static inline long rcu_cblist_n_cbs(struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { return rclp->len; } /* Return number of lazy callbacks in simple callback list. */ static inline long rcu_cblist_n_lazy_cbs(struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { return rclp->len_lazy; } /* * Debug function to actually count the number of callbacks. * If the number exceeds the limit specified, return -1. */ static inline long rcu_cblist_count_cbs(struct rcu_cblist *rclp, long lim) { int cnt = 0; struct rcu_head **rhpp = &rclp->head; for (;;) { if (!*rhpp) return cnt; if (++cnt > lim) return -1; rhpp = &(*rhpp)->next; } } /* * Dequeue the oldest rcu_head structure from the specified callback * list. This function assumes that the callback is non-lazy, but * the caller can later invoke rcu_cblist_dequeued_lazy() if it * finds otherwise (and if it cares about laziness). This allows * different users to have different ways of determining laziness. */ static inline struct rcu_head *rcu_cblist_dequeue(struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { struct rcu_head *rhp; rhp = rclp->head; if (!rhp) return NULL; rclp->len--; rclp->head = rhp->next; if (!rclp->head) rclp->tail = &rclp->head; return rhp; } /* * Account for the fact that a previously dequeued callback turned out * to be marked as lazy. */ static inline void rcu_cblist_dequeued_lazy(struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { rclp->len_lazy--; } /* * Interim function to return rcu_cblist head pointer. Longer term, the * rcu_cblist will be used more pervasively, removing the need for this * function. */ static inline struct rcu_head *rcu_cblist_head(struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { return rclp->head; } /* * Interim function to return rcu_cblist head pointer. Longer term, the * rcu_cblist will be used more pervasively, removing the need for this * function. */ static inline struct rcu_head **rcu_cblist_tail(struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_cblist_empty(rclp)); return rclp->tail; } /* Complicated segmented callback lists. ;-) */ /* * Index values for segments in rcu_segcblist structure. * * The segments are as follows: * * [head, *tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]): * Callbacks whose grace period has elapsed, and thus can be invoked. * [*tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *tails[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]): * Callbacks waiting for the current GP from the current CPU's viewpoint. * [*tails[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *tails[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]): * Callbacks that arrived before the next GP started, again from * the current CPU's viewpoint. These can be handled by the next GP. * [*tails[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], *tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]): * Callbacks that might have arrived after the next GP started. * There is some uncertainty as to when a given GP starts and * ends, but a CPU knows the exact times if it is the one starting * or ending the GP. Other CPUs know that the previous GP ends * before the next one starts. * * Note that RCU_WAIT_TAIL cannot be empty unless RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL is also * empty. * * The ->gp_seq[] array contains the grace-period number at which the * corresponding segment of callbacks will be ready to invoke. A given * element of this array is meaningful only when the corresponding segment * is non-empty, and it is never valid for RCU_DONE_TAIL (whose callbacks * are already ready to invoke) or for RCU_NEXT_TAIL (whose callbacks have * not yet been assigned a grace-period number). */ #define RCU_DONE_TAIL 0 /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */ #define RCU_WAIT_TAIL 1 /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */ #define RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL 2 /* Also RCU_NEXT head. */ #define RCU_NEXT_TAIL 3 #define RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS 4 struct rcu_segcblist { struct rcu_head *head; struct rcu_head **tails[RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS]; unsigned long gp_seq[RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS]; long len; long len_lazy; }; #define RCU_SEGCBLIST_INITIALIZER(n) \ { \ .head = NULL, \ .tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = &n.head, \ .tails[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = &n.head, \ .tails[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = &n.head, \ .tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &n.head, \ } /* * Initialize an rcu_segcblist structure. */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_init(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { int i; BUILD_BUG_ON(RCU_NEXT_TAIL + 1 != ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->gp_seq)); BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->tails) != ARRAY_SIZE(rsclp->gp_seq)); rsclp->head = NULL; for (i = 0; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) rsclp->tails[i] = &rsclp->head; rsclp->len = 0; rsclp->len_lazy = 0; } /* * Is the specified rcu_segcblist structure empty? * * But careful! The fact that the ->head field is NULL does not * necessarily imply that there are no callbacks associated with * this structure. When callbacks are being invoked, they are * removed as a group. If callback invocation must be preempted, * the remaining callbacks will be added back to the list. Either * way, the counts are updated later. * * So it is often the case that rcu_segcblist_n_cbs() should be used * instead. */ static inline bool rcu_segcblist_empty(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { return !rsclp->head; } /* Return number of callbacks in segmented callback list. */ static inline long rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { return READ_ONCE(rsclp->len); } /* Return number of lazy callbacks in segmented callback list. */ static inline long rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { return rsclp->len_lazy; } /* Return number of lazy callbacks in segmented callback list. */ static inline long rcu_segcblist_n_nonlazy_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { return rsclp->len - rsclp->len_lazy; } /* * Is the specified rcu_segcblist enabled, for example, not corresponding * to an offline or callback-offloaded CPU? */ static inline bool rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { return !!rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; } /* * Disable the specified rcu_segcblist structure, so that callbacks can * no longer be posted to it. This structure must be empty. */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_disable(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_empty(rsclp)); WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_cbs(rsclp)); WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_n_lazy_cbs(rsclp)); rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = NULL; } /* * Is the specified segment of the specified rcu_segcblist structure * empty of callbacks? */ static inline bool rcu_segcblist_segempty(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg) { if (seg == RCU_DONE_TAIL) return &rsclp->head == rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; return rsclp->tails[seg - 1] == rsclp->tails[seg]; } /* * Are all segments following the specified segment of the specified * rcu_segcblist structure empty of callbacks? (The specified * segment might well contain callbacks.) */ static inline bool rcu_segcblist_restempty(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, int seg) { return !*rsclp->tails[seg]; } /* * Does the specified rcu_segcblist structure contain callbacks that * are ready to be invoked? */ static inline bool rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { return rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp) && &rsclp->head != rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; } /* * Does the specified rcu_segcblist structure contain callbacks that * are still pending, that is, not yet ready to be invoked? */ static inline bool rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { return rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp) && !rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL); } /* * Dequeue and return the first ready-to-invoke callback. If there * are no ready-to-invoke callbacks, return NULL. Disables interrupts * to avoid interference. Does not protect from interference from other * CPUs or tasks. */ static inline struct rcu_head * rcu_segcblist_dequeue(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { unsigned long flags; int i; struct rcu_head *rhp; local_irq_save(flags); if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(rsclp)) { local_irq_restore(flags); return NULL; } rhp = rsclp->head; BUG_ON(!rhp); rsclp->head = rhp->next; for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) { if (rsclp->tails[i] != &rhp->next) break; rsclp->tails[i] = &rsclp->head; } smp_mb(); /* Dequeue before decrement for rcu_barrier(). */ WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->len, rsclp->len - 1); local_irq_restore(flags); return rhp; } /* * Account for the fact that a previously dequeued callback turned out * to be marked as lazy. */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_dequeued_lazy(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); rsclp->len_lazy--; local_irq_restore(flags); } /* * Return a pointer to the first callback in the specified rcu_segcblist * structure. This is useful for diagnostics. */ static inline struct rcu_head * rcu_segcblist_first_cb(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)) return rsclp->head; return NULL; } /* * Return a pointer to the first pending callback in the specified * rcu_segcblist structure. This is useful just after posting a given * callback -- if that callback is the first pending callback, then * you cannot rely on someone else having already started up the required * grace period. */ static inline struct rcu_head * rcu_segcblist_first_pend_cb(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { if (rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)) return *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; return NULL; } /* * Does the specified rcu_segcblist structure contain callbacks that * have not yet been processed beyond having been posted, that is, * does it contain callbacks in its last segment? */ static inline bool rcu_segcblist_new_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { return rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp) && !rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL); } /* * Enqueue the specified callback onto the specified rcu_segcblist * structure, updating accounting as needed. Note that the ->len * field may be accessed locklessly, hence the WRITE_ONCE(). * The ->len field is used by rcu_barrier() and friends to determine * if it must post a callback on this structure, and it is OK * for rcu_barrier() to sometimes post callbacks needlessly, but * absolutely not OK for it to ever miss posting a callback. */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_enqueue(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_head *rhp, bool lazy) { WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->len, rsclp->len + 1); /* ->len sampled locklessly. */ if (lazy) rsclp->len_lazy++; smp_mb(); /* Ensure counts are updated before callback is enqueued. */ rhp->next = NULL; *rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rhp; rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &rhp->next; } /* * Extract only the counts from the specified rcu_segcblist structure, * and place them in the specified rcu_cblist structure. This function * supports both callback orphaning and invocation, hence the separation * of counts and callbacks. (Callbacks ready for invocation must be * orphaned and adopted separately from pending callbacks, but counts * apply to all callbacks. Locking must be used to make sure that * both orphaned-callbacks lists are consistent.) */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_extract_count(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { rclp->len_lazy += rsclp->len_lazy; rclp->len += rsclp->len; rsclp->len_lazy = 0; WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->len, 0); /* ->len sampled locklessly. */ } /* * Extract only those callbacks ready to be invoked from the specified * rcu_segcblist structure and place them in the specified rcu_cblist * structure. */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { int i; if (!rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs(rsclp)) return; /* Nothing to do. */ *rclp->tail = rsclp->head; rsclp->head = *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = NULL; rclp->tail = rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; for (i = RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS - 1; i >= RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--) if (rsclp->tails[i] == rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]) rsclp->tails[i] = &rsclp->head; } /* * Extract only those callbacks still pending (not yet ready to be * invoked) from the specified rcu_segcblist structure and place them in * the specified rcu_cblist structure. Note that this loses information * about any callbacks that might have been partway done waiting for * their grace period. Too bad! They will have to start over. */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_extract_pend_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { int i; if (!rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(rsclp)) return; /* Nothing to do. */ *rclp->tail = *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; rclp->tail = rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; *rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = NULL; for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL + 1; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) rsclp->tails[i] = rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; } /* * Move the entire contents of the specified rcu_segcblist structure, * counts, callbacks, and all, to the specified rcu_cblist structure. * @@@ Why do we need this??? Moving early-boot CBs to NOCB lists? * @@@ Memory barrier needed? (Not if only used at boot time...) */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_extract_all(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { rcu_segcblist_extract_done_cbs(rsclp, rclp); rcu_segcblist_extract_pend_cbs(rsclp, rclp); rcu_segcblist_extract_count(rsclp, rclp); } /* * Insert counts from the specified rcu_cblist structure in the * specified rcu_segcblist structure. */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_insert_count(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { rsclp->len_lazy += rclp->len_lazy; /* ->len sampled locklessly. */ WRITE_ONCE(rsclp->len, rsclp->len + rclp->len); rclp->len_lazy = 0; rclp->len = 0; } /* * Move callbacks from the specified rcu_cblist to the beginning of the * done-callbacks segment of the specified rcu_segcblist. */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_insert_done_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { int i; if (!rclp->head) return; /* No callbacks to move. */ *rclp->tail = rsclp->head; rsclp->head = rclp->head; for (i = RCU_DONE_TAIL; i < RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS; i++) if (&rsclp->head == rsclp->tails[i]) rsclp->tails[i] = rclp->tail; else break; rclp->head = NULL; rclp->tail = &rclp->head; } /* * Move callbacks from the specified rcu_cblist to the end of the * new-callbacks segment of the specified rcu_segcblist. */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_insert_pend_cbs(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, struct rcu_cblist *rclp) { if (!rclp->head) return; /* Nothing to do. */ *rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rclp->head; rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rclp->tail; rclp->head = NULL; rclp->tail = &rclp->head; } /* * Advance the callbacks in the specified rcu_segcblist structure based * on the current value passed in for the grace-period counter. */ static inline void rcu_segcblist_advance(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, unsigned long seq) { int i, j; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)); WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL)); /* * Find all callbacks whose ->gp_seq numbers indicate that they * are ready to invoke, and put them into the RCU_DONE_TAIL segment. */ for (i = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++) { if (ULONG_CMP_LT(seq, rsclp->gp_seq[i])) break; rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rsclp->tails[i]; } /* If no callbacks moved, nothing more need be done. */ if (i == RCU_WAIT_TAIL) return; /* Clean up tail pointers that might have been misordered above. */ for (j = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; j < i; j++) rsclp->tails[j] = rsclp->tails[RCU_DONE_TAIL]; /* * Callbacks moved, so clean up the misordered ->tails[] pointers * that now point into the middle of the list of ready-to-invoke * callbacks. The overall effect is to copy down the later pointers * into the gap that was created by the now-ready segments. */ for (j = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++, j++) { if (rsclp->tails[j] == rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]) break; /* No more callbacks. */ rsclp->tails[j] = rsclp->tails[i]; rsclp->gp_seq[j] = rsclp->gp_seq[i]; } } /* * "Accelerate" callbacks based on more-accurate grace-period information. * The reason for this is that RCU does not synchronize the beginnings and * ends of grace periods, and that callbacks are posted locally. This in * turn means that the callbacks must be labelled conservatively early * on, as getting exact information would degrade both performance and * scalability. When more accurate grace-period information becomes * available, previously posted callbacks can be "accelerated", marking * them to complete at the end of the earlier grace period. * * This function operates on an rcu_segcblist structure, and also the * grace-period sequence number at which new callbacks would become * ready to invoke. */ static inline bool rcu_segcblist_accelerate(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, unsigned long seq) { int i; WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_segcblist_is_enabled(rsclp)); WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_restempty(rsclp, RCU_DONE_TAIL)); /* * Find the segment preceding the oldest segment of callbacks * whose ->gp_seq[] completion is at or after that passed in via * "seq", skipping any empty segments. This oldest segment, along * with any later segments, can be merged in with any newly arrived * callbacks in the RCU_NEXT_TAIL segment, and assigned "seq" * as their ->gp_seq[] grace-period completion sequence number. */ for (i = RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL; i > RCU_DONE_TAIL; i--) if (rsclp->tails[i] != rsclp->tails[i - 1] && ULONG_CMP_LT(rsclp->gp_seq[i], seq)) break; /* * If all the segments contain callbacks that correspond to * earlier grace-period sequence numbers than "seq", leave. * Assuming that the rcu_segcblist structure has enough * segments in its arrays, this can only happen if some of * the non-done segments contain callbacks that really are * ready to invoke. This situation will get straightened * out by the next call to rcu_segcblist_advance(). * * Also advance to the oldest segment of callbacks whose * ->gp_seq[] completion is at or after that passed in via "seq", * skipping any empty segments. */ if (++i >= RCU_NEXT_TAIL) return false; /* * Merge all later callbacks, including newly arrived callbacks, * into the segment located by the for-loop above. Assign "seq" * as the ->gp_seq[] value in order to correctly handle the case * where there were no pending callbacks in the rcu_segcblist * structure other than in the RCU_NEXT_TAIL segment. */ for (; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++) { rsclp->tails[i] = rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; rsclp->gp_seq[i] = seq; } return true; } /* * Scan the specified rcu_segcblist structure for callbacks that need * a grace period later than the one specified by "seq". We don't look * at the RCU_DONE_TAIL or RCU_NEXT_TAIL segments because they don't * have a grace-period sequence number. */ static inline bool rcu_segcblist_future_gp_needed(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp, unsigned long seq) { int i; for (i = RCU_WAIT_TAIL; i < RCU_NEXT_TAIL; i++) if (rsclp->tails[i - 1] != rsclp->tails[i] && ULONG_CMP_LT(seq, rsclp->gp_seq[i])) return true; return false; } /* * Interim function to return rcu_segcblist head pointer. Longer term, the * rcu_segcblist will be used more pervasively, removing the need for this * function. */ static inline struct rcu_head *rcu_segcblist_head(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { return rsclp->head; } /* * Interim function to return rcu_segcblist head pointer. Longer term, the * rcu_segcblist will be used more pervasively, removing the need for this * function. */ static inline struct rcu_head **rcu_segcblist_tail(struct rcu_segcblist *rsclp) { WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_segcblist_empty(rsclp)); return rsclp->tails[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; } #endif /* __KERNEL_RCU_SEGCBLIST_H */