Commit Graph

8172 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nicolai Stange
ffcba43ff6 x86/irq: Let interrupt handlers set kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d
The last missing piece to having vmx_l1d_flush() take interrupts after
VMEXIT into account is to set the kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d per-cpu flag on
irq entry.

Issue calls to kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() from entering_irq(),
ipi_entering_ack_irq(), smp_reschedule_interrupt() and
uv_bau_message_interrupt().

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05 09:53:13 +02:00
Nicolai Stange
447ae31667 x86: Don't include linux/irq.h from asm/hardirq.h
The next patch in this series will have to make the definition of
irq_cpustat_t available to entering_irq().

Inclusion of asm/hardirq.h into asm/apic.h would cause circular header
dependencies like

  asm/smp.h
    asm/apic.h
      asm/hardirq.h
        linux/irq.h
          linux/topology.h
            linux/smp.h
              asm/smp.h

or

  linux/gfp.h
    linux/mmzone.h
      asm/mmzone.h
        asm/mmzone_64.h
          asm/smp.h
            asm/apic.h
              asm/hardirq.h
                linux/irq.h
                  linux/irqdesc.h
                    linux/kobject.h
                      linux/sysfs.h
                        linux/kernfs.h
                          linux/idr.h
                            linux/gfp.h

and others.

This causes compilation errors because of the header guards becoming
effective in the second inclusion: symbols/macros that had been defined
before wouldn't be available to intermediate headers in the #include chain
anymore.

A possible workaround would be to move the definition of irq_cpustat_t
into its own header and include that from both, asm/hardirq.h and
asm/apic.h.

However, this wouldn't solve the real problem, namely asm/harirq.h
unnecessarily pulling in all the linux/irq.h cruft: nothing in
asm/hardirq.h itself requires it. Also, note that there are some other
archs, like e.g. arm64, which don't have that #include in their
asm/hardirq.h.

Remove the linux/irq.h #include from x86' asm/hardirq.h.

Fix resulting compilation errors by adding appropriate #includes to *.c
files as needed.

Note that some of these *.c files could be cleaned up a bit wrt. to their
set of #includes, but that should better be done from separate patches, if
at all.

Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05 09:53:13 +02:00
Nicolai Stange
45b575c00d x86/KVM/VMX: Introduce per-host-cpu analogue of l1tf_flush_l1d
Part of the L1TF mitigation for vmx includes flushing the L1D cache upon
VMENTRY.

L1D flushes are costly and two modes of operations are provided to users:
"always" and the more selective "conditional" mode.

If operating in the latter, the cache would get flushed only if a host side
code path considered unconfined had been traversed. "Unconfined" in this
context means that it might have pulled in sensitive data like user data
or kernel crypto keys.

The need for L1D flushes is tracked by means of the per-vcpu flag
l1tf_flush_l1d. KVM exit handlers considered unconfined set it. A
vmx_l1d_flush() subsequently invoked before the next VMENTER will conduct a
L1d flush based on its value and reset that flag again.

Currently, interrupts delivered "normally" while in root operation between
VMEXIT and VMENTER are not taken into account. Part of the reason is that
these don't leave any traces and thus, the vmx code is unable to tell if
any such has happened.

As proposed by Paolo Bonzini, prepare for tracking all interrupts by
introducing a new per-cpu flag, "kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d". It will be in
strong analogy to the per-vcpu ->l1tf_flush_l1d.

A later patch will make interrupt handlers set it.

For the sake of cache locality, group kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d into x86'
per-cpu irq_cpustat_t as suggested by Peter Zijlstra.

Provide the helpers kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(),
kvm_clear_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() and kvm_get_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(). Make them
trivial resp. non-existent for !CONFIG_KVM_INTEL as appropriate.

Let vmx_l1d_flush() handle kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d in the same way as
l1tf_flush_l1d.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-05 09:53:12 +02:00
Nicolai Stange
9aee5f8a7e x86/irq: Demote irq_cpustat_t::__softirq_pending to u16
An upcoming patch will extend KVM's L1TF mitigation in conditional mode
to also cover interrupts after VMEXITs. For tracking those, stores to a
new per-cpu flag from interrupt handlers will become necessary.

In order to improve cache locality, this new flag will be added to x86's
irq_cpustat_t.

Make some space available there by shrinking the ->softirq_pending bitfield
from 32 to 16 bits: the number of bits actually used is only NR_SOFTIRQS,
i.e. 10.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-05 09:53:12 +02:00
Jiri Kosina
d90a7a0ec8 x86/bugs, kvm: Introduce boot-time control of L1TF mitigations
Introduce the 'l1tf=' kernel command line option to allow for boot-time
switching of mitigation that is used on processors affected by L1TF.

The possible values are:

  full
	Provides all available mitigations for the L1TF vulnerability. Disables
	SMT and enables all mitigations in the hypervisors. SMT control via
	/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control is still possible after boot.
	Hypervisors will issue a warning when the first VM is started in
	a potentially insecure configuration, i.e. SMT enabled or L1D flush
	disabled.

  full,force
	Same as 'full', but disables SMT control. Implies the 'nosmt=force'
	command line option. sysfs control of SMT and the hypervisor flush
	control is disabled.

  flush
	Leaves SMT enabled and enables the conditional hypervisor mitigation.
	Hypervisors will issue a warning when the first VM is started in a
	potentially insecure configuration, i.e. SMT enabled or L1D flush
	disabled.

  flush,nosmt
	Disables SMT and enables the conditional hypervisor mitigation. SMT
	control via /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control is still possible
	after boot. If SMT is reenabled or flushing disabled at runtime
	hypervisors will issue a warning.

  flush,nowarn
	Same as 'flush', but hypervisors will not warn when
	a VM is started in a potentially insecure configuration.

  off
	Disables hypervisor mitigations and doesn't emit any warnings.

Default is 'flush'.

Let KVM adhere to these semantics, which means:

  - 'lt1f=full,force'	: Performe L1D flushes. No runtime control
    			  possible.

  - 'l1tf=full'
  - 'l1tf-flush'
  - 'l1tf=flush,nosmt'	: Perform L1D flushes and warn on VM start if
			  SMT has been runtime enabled or L1D flushing
			  has been run-time enabled
			  
  - 'l1tf=flush,nowarn'	: Perform L1D flushes and no warnings are emitted.
  
  - 'l1tf=off'		: L1D flushes are not performed and no warnings
			  are emitted.

KVM can always override the L1D flushing behavior using its 'vmentry_l1d_flush'
module parameter except when lt1f=full,force is set.

This makes KVM's private 'nosmt' option redundant, and as it is a bit
non-systematic anyway (this is something to control globally, not on
hypervisor level), remove that option.

Add the missing Documentation entry for the l1tf vulnerability sysfs file
while at it.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.202758176@linutronix.de
2018-07-13 16:29:56 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a7b9020b06 x86/l1tf: Handle EPT disabled state proper
If Extended Page Tables (EPT) are disabled or not supported, no L1D
flushing is required. The setup function can just avoid setting up the L1D
flush for the EPT=n case.

Invoke it after the hardware setup has be done and enable_ept has the
correct state and expose the EPT disabled state in the mitigation status as
well.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.612160168@linutronix.de
2018-07-13 16:29:53 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
72c6d2db64 x86/litf: Introduce vmx status variable
Store the effective mitigation of VMX in a status variable and use it to
report the VMX state in the l1tf sysfs file.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.433098358@linutronix.de
2018-07-13 16:29:53 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c595ceee45 x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush logic
Add the logic for flushing L1D on VMENTER. The flush depends on the static
key being enabled and the new l1tf_flush_l1d flag being set.

The flags is set:
 - Always, if the flush module parameter is 'always'

 - Conditionally at:
   - Entry to vcpu_run(), i.e. after executing user space

   - From the sched_in notifier, i.e. when switching to a vCPU thread.

   - From vmexit handlers which are considered unsafe, i.e. where
     sensitive data can be brought into L1D:

     - The emulator, which could be a good target for other speculative
       execution-based threats,

     - The MMU, which can bring host page tables in the L1 cache.
     
     - External interrupts

     - Nested operations that require the MMU (see above). That is
       vmptrld, vmptrst, vmclear,vmwrite,vmread.

     - When handling invept,invvpid

[ tglx: Split out from combo patch and reduced to a single flag ]

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04 20:49:39 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
3fa045be4c x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D MSR based flush
336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf defines a new MSR
(IA32_FLUSH_CMD aka 0x10B) which has similar write-only semantics to other
MSRs defined in the document.

The semantics of this MSR is to allow "finer granularity invalidation of
caching structures than existing mechanisms like WBINVD. It will writeback
and invalidate the L1 data cache, including all cachelines brought in by
preceding instructions, without invalidating all caches (eg. L2 or
LLC). Some processors may also invalidate the first level level instruction
cache on a L1D_FLUSH command. The L1 data and instruction caches may be
shared across the logical processors of a core."

Use it instead of the loop based L1 flush algorithm.

A copy of this document is available at
   https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511

[ tglx: Avoid allocating pages when the MSR is available ]

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04 20:49:39 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
506a66f374 Revert "x86/apic: Ignore secondary threads if nosmt=force"
Dave Hansen reported, that it's outright dangerous to keep SMT siblings
disabled completely so they are stuck in the BIOS and wait for SIPI.

The reason is that Machine Check Exceptions are broadcasted to siblings and
the soft disabled sibling has CR4.MCE = 0. If a MCE is delivered to a
logical core with CR4.MCE = 0, it asserts IERR#, which shuts down or
reboots the machine. The MCE chapter in the SDM contains the following
blurb:

    Because the logical processors within a physical package are tightly
    coupled with respect to shared hardware resources, both logical
    processors are notified of machine check errors that occur within a
    given physical processor. If machine-check exceptions are enabled when
    a fatal error is reported, all the logical processors within a physical
    package are dispatched to the machine-check exception handler. If
    machine-check exceptions are disabled, the logical processors enter the
    shutdown state and assert the IERR# signal. When enabling machine-check
    exceptions, the MCE flag in control register CR4 should be set for each
    logical processor.

Reverting the commit which ignores siblings at enumeration time solves only
half of the problem. The core cpuhotplug logic needs to be adjusted as
well.

This thoughtful engineered mechanism also turns the boot process on all
Intel HT enabled systems into a MCE lottery. MCE is enabled on the boot CPU
before the secondary CPUs are brought up. Depending on the number of
physical cores the window in which this situation can happen is smaller or
larger. On a HSW-EX it's about 750ms:

MCE is enabled on the boot CPU:

[    0.244017] mce: CPU supports 22 MCE banks

The corresponding sibling #72 boots:

[    1.008005] .... node  #0, CPUs:    #72

That means if an MCE hits on physical core 0 (logical CPUs 0 and 72)
between these two points the machine is going to shutdown. At least it's a
known safe state.

It's obvious that the early boot can be hit by an MCE as well and then runs
into the same situation because MCEs are not yet enabled on the boot CPU.
But after enabling them on the boot CPU, it does not make any sense to
prevent the kernel from recovering.

Adjust the nosmt kernel parameter documentation as well.

Reverts: 2207def700 ("x86/apic: Ignore secondary threads if nosmt=force")
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2018-07-02 11:25:28 +02:00
Michal Hocko
e14d7dfb41 x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix up pte->pfn conversion for PAE
Jan has noticed that pte_pfn and co. resp. pfn_pte are incorrect for
CONFIG_PAE because phys_addr_t is wider than unsigned long and so the
pte_val reps. shift left would get truncated. Fix this up by using proper
types.

Fixes: 6b28baca9b ("x86/speculation/l1tf: Protect PROT_NONE PTEs against speculation")
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2018-06-29 21:23:40 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka
0d0f624905 x86/speculation/l1tf: Protect PAE swap entries against L1TF
The PAE 3-level paging code currently doesn't mitigate L1TF by flipping the
offset bits, and uses the high PTE word, thus bits 32-36 for type, 37-63 for
offset. The lower word is zeroed, thus systems with less than 4GB memory are
safe. With 4GB to 128GB the swap type selects the memory locations vulnerable
to L1TF; with even more memory, also the swap offfset influences the address.
This might be a problem with 32bit PAE guests running on large 64bit hosts.

By continuing to keep the whole swap entry in either high or low 32bit word of
PTE we would limit the swap size too much. Thus this patch uses the whole PAE
PTE with the same layout as the 64bit version does. The macros just become a
bit tricky since they assume the arch-dependent swp_entry_t to be 32bit.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
2018-06-27 11:10:22 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
11e34e64e4 x86/cpufeatures: Add detection of L1D cache flush support.
336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf defines a new MSR
(IA32_FLUSH_CMD) which is detected by CPUID.7.EDX[28]=1 bit being set.

This new MSR "gives software a way to invalidate structures with finer
granularity than other architectual methods like WBINVD."

A copy of this document is available at
  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-06-21 17:14:17 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2207def700 x86/apic: Ignore secondary threads if nosmt=force
nosmt on the kernel command line merely prevents the onlining of the
secondary SMT siblings.

nosmt=force makes the APIC detection code ignore the secondary SMT siblings
completely, so they even do not show up as possible CPUs. That reduces the
amount of memory allocations for per cpu variables and saves other
resources from being allocated too large.

This is not fully equivalent to disabling SMT in the BIOS because the low
level SMT enabling in the BIOS can result in partitioning of resources
between the siblings, which is not undone by just ignoring them. Some CPUs
can use the full resources when their sibling is not onlined, but this is
depending on the CPU family and model and it's not well documented whether
this applies to all partitioned resources. That means depending on the
workload disabling SMT in the BIOS might result in better performance.

Linus analysis of the Intel manual:

  The intel optimization manual is not very clear on what the partitioning
  rules are.

  I find:

    "In general, the buffers for staging instructions between major pipe
     stages  are partitioned. These buffers include µop queues after the
     execution trace cache, the queues after the register rename stage, the
     reorder buffer which stages instructions for retirement, and the load
     and store buffers.

     In the case of load and store buffers, partitioning also provided an
     easier implementation to maintain memory ordering for each logical
     processor and detect memory ordering violations"

  but some of that partitioning may be relaxed if the HT thread is "not
  active":

    "In Intel microarchitecture code name Sandy Bridge, the micro-op queue
     is statically partitioned to provide 28 entries for each logical
     processor,  irrespective of software executing in single thread or
     multiple threads. If one logical processor is not active in Intel
     microarchitecture code name Ivy Bridge, then a single thread executing
     on that processor  core can use the 56 entries in the micro-op queue"

  but I do not know what "not active" means, and how dynamic it is. Some of
  that partitioning may be entirely static and depend on the early BIOS
  disabling of HT, and even if we park the cores, the resources will just be
  wasted.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21 14:21:00 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
f048c399e0 x86/topology: Provide topology_smt_supported()
Provide information whether SMT is supoorted by the CPUs. Preparatory patch
for SMT control mechanism.

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21 14:20:57 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
6a4d2657e0 x86/smp: Provide topology_is_primary_thread()
If the CPU is supporting SMT then the primary thread can be found by
checking the lower APIC ID bits for zero. smp_num_siblings is used to build
the mask for the APIC ID bits which need to be taken into account.

This uses the MPTABLE or ACPI/MADT supplied APIC ID, which can be different
than the initial APIC ID in CPUID. But according to AMD the lower bits have
to be consistent. Intel gave a tentative confirmation as well.

Preparatory patch to support disabling SMT at boot/runtime.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21 14:20:57 +02:00
Andi Kleen
42e4089c78 x86/speculation/l1tf: Disallow non privileged high MMIO PROT_NONE mappings
For L1TF PROT_NONE mappings are protected by inverting the PFN in the page
table entry. This sets the high bits in the CPU's address space, thus
making sure to point to not point an unmapped entry to valid cached memory.

Some server system BIOSes put the MMIO mappings high up in the physical
address space. If such an high mapping was mapped to unprivileged users
they could attack low memory by setting such a mapping to PROT_NONE. This
could happen through a special device driver which is not access
protected. Normal /dev/mem is of course access protected.

To avoid this forbid PROT_NONE mappings or mprotect for high MMIO mappings.

Valid page mappings are allowed because the system is then unsafe anyways.

It's not expected that users commonly use PROT_NONE on MMIO. But to
minimize any impact this is only enforced if the mapping actually refers to
a high MMIO address (defined as the MAX_PA-1 bit being set), and also skip
the check for root.

For mmaps this is straight forward and can be handled in vm_insert_pfn and
in remap_pfn_range().

For mprotect it's a bit trickier. At the point where the actual PTEs are
accessed a lot of state has been changed and it would be difficult to undo
on an error. Since this is a uncommon case use a separate early page talk
walk pass for MMIO PROT_NONE mappings that checks for this condition
early. For non MMIO and non PROT_NONE there are no changes.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
2018-06-20 19:10:01 +02:00
Andi Kleen
17dbca1193 x86/speculation/l1tf: Add sysfs reporting for l1tf
L1TF core kernel workarounds are cheap and normally always enabled, However
they still should be reported in sysfs if the system is vulnerable or
mitigated. Add the necessary CPU feature/bug bits.

- Extend the existing checks for Meltdowns to determine if the system is
  vulnerable. All CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown are also not
  vulnerable to L1TF

- Check for 32bit non PAE and emit a warning as there is no practical way
  for mitigation due to the limited physical address bits

- If the system has more than MAX_PA/2 physical memory the invert page
  workarounds don't protect the system against the L1TF attack anymore,
  because an inverted physical address will also point to valid
  memory. Print a warning in this case and report that the system is
  vulnerable.

Add a function which returns the PFN limit for the L1TF mitigation, which
will be used in follow up patches for sanity and range checks.

[ tglx: Renamed the CPU feature bit to L1TF_PTEINV ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
2018-06-20 19:10:00 +02:00
Andi Kleen
6b28baca9b x86/speculation/l1tf: Protect PROT_NONE PTEs against speculation
When PTEs are set to PROT_NONE the kernel just clears the Present bit and
preserves the PFN, which creates attack surface for L1TF speculation
speculation attacks.

This is important inside guests, because L1TF speculation bypasses physical
page remapping. While the host has its own migitations preventing leaking
data from other VMs into the guest, this would still risk leaking the wrong
page inside the current guest.

This uses the same technique as Linus' swap entry patch: while an entry is
is in PROTNONE state invert the complete PFN part part of it. This ensures
that the the highest bit will point to non existing memory.

The invert is done by pte/pmd_modify and pfn/pmd/pud_pte for PROTNONE and
pte/pmd/pud_pfn undo it.

This assume that no code path touches the PFN part of a PTE directly
without using these primitives.

This doesn't handle the case that MMIO is on the top of the CPU physical
memory. If such an MMIO region was exposed by an unpriviledged driver for
mmap it would be possible to attack some real memory.  However this
situation is all rather unlikely.

For 32bit non PAE the inversion is not done because there are really not
enough bits to protect anything.

Q: Why does the guest need to be protected when the HyperVisor already has
   L1TF mitigations?

A: Here's an example:

   Physical pages 1 2 get mapped into a guest as
   GPA 1 -> PA 2
   GPA 2 -> PA 1
   through EPT.

   The L1TF speculation ignores the EPT remapping.

   Now the guest kernel maps GPA 1 to process A and GPA 2 to process B, and
   they belong to different users and should be isolated.

   A sets the GPA 1 PA 2 PTE to PROT_NONE to bypass the EPT remapping and
   gets read access to the underlying physical page. Which in this case
   points to PA 2, so it can read process B's data, if it happened to be in
   L1, so isolation inside the guest is broken.

   There's nothing the hypervisor can do about this. This mitigation has to
   be done in the guest itself.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
2018-06-20 19:10:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2f22b4cd45 x86/speculation/l1tf: Protect swap entries against L1TF
With L1 terminal fault the CPU speculates into unmapped PTEs, and resulting
side effects allow to read the memory the PTE is pointing too, if its
values are still in the L1 cache.

For swapped out pages Linux uses unmapped PTEs and stores a swap entry into
them.

To protect against L1TF it must be ensured that the swap entry is not
pointing to valid memory, which requires setting higher bits (between bit
36 and bit 45) that are inside the CPUs physical address space, but outside
any real memory.

To do this invert the offset to make sure the higher bits are always set,
as long as the swap file is not too big.

Note there is no workaround for 32bit !PAE, or on systems which have more
than MAX_PA/2 worth of memory. The later case is very unlikely to happen on
real systems.

[AK: updated description and minor tweaks by. Split out from the original
     patch ]

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
2018-06-20 19:09:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
bcd11afa7a x86/speculation/l1tf: Change order of offset/type in swap entry
If pages are swapped out, the swap entry is stored in the corresponding
PTE, which has the Present bit cleared. CPUs vulnerable to L1TF speculate
on PTE entries which have the present bit set and would treat the swap
entry as phsyical address (PFN). To mitigate that the upper bits of the PTE
must be set so the PTE points to non existent memory.

The swap entry stores the type and the offset of a swapped out page in the
PTE. type is stored in bit 9-13 and offset in bit 14-63. The hardware
ignores the bits beyond the phsyical address space limit, so to make the
mitigation effective its required to start 'offset' at the lowest possible
bit so that even large swap offsets do not reach into the physical address
space limit bits.

Move offset to bit 9-58 and type to bit 59-63 which are the bits that
hardware generally doesn't care about.

That, in turn, means that if you on desktop chip with only 40 bits of
physical addressing, now that the offset starts at bit 9, there needs to be
30 bits of offset actually *in use* until bit 39 ends up being set, which
means when inverted it will again point into existing memory.

So that's 4 terabyte of swap space (because the offset is counted in pages,
so 30 bits of offset is 42 bits of actual coverage). With bigger physical
addressing, that obviously grows further, until the limit of the offset is
hit (at 50 bits of offset - 62 bits of actual swap file coverage).

This is a preparatory change for the actual swap entry inversion to protect
against L1TF.

[ AK: Updated description and minor tweaks. Split into two parts ]
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
2018-06-20 19:09:59 +02:00
Andi Kleen
50896e180c x86/speculation/l1tf: Increase 32bit PAE __PHYSICAL_PAGE_SHIFT
L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) is a speculation related vulnerability. The CPU
speculates on PTE entries which do not have the PRESENT bit set, if the
content of the resulting physical address is available in the L1D cache.

The OS side mitigation makes sure that a !PRESENT PTE entry points to a
physical address outside the actually existing and cachable memory
space. This is achieved by inverting the upper bits of the PTE. Due to the
address space limitations this only works for 64bit and 32bit PAE kernels,
but not for 32bit non PAE.

This mitigation applies to both host and guest kernels, but in case of a
64bit host (hypervisor) and a 32bit PAE guest, inverting the upper bits of
the PAE address space (44bit) is not enough if the host has more than 43
bits of populated memory address space, because the speculation treats the
PTE content as a physical host address bypassing EPT.

The host (hypervisor) protects itself against the guest by flushing L1D as
needed, but pages inside the guest are not protected against attacks from
other processes inside the same guest.

For the guest the inverted PTE mask has to match the host to provide the
full protection for all pages the host could possibly map into the
guest. The hosts populated address space is not known to the guest, so the
mask must cover the possible maximal host address space, i.e. 52 bit.

On 32bit PAE the maximum PTE mask is currently set to 44 bit because that
is the limit imposed by 32bit unsigned long PFNs in the VMs. This limits
the mask to be below what the host could possible use for physical pages.

The L1TF PROT_NONE protection code uses the PTE masks to determine which
bits to invert to make sure the higher bits are set for unmapped entries to
prevent L1TF speculation attacks against EPT inside guests.

In order to invert all bits that could be used by the host, increase
__PHYSICAL_PAGE_SHIFT to 52 to match 64bit.

The real limit for a 32bit PAE kernel is still 44 bits because all Linux
PTEs are created from unsigned long PFNs, so they cannot be higher than 44
bits on a 32bit kernel. So these extra PFN bits should be never set. The
only users of this macro are using it to look at PTEs, so it's safe.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
2018-06-20 19:09:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
050e9baa9d Kbuild: rename CC_STACKPROTECTOR[_STRONG] config variables
The changes to automatically test for working stack protector compiler
support in the Kconfig files removed the special STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
option that picked the strongest stack protector that the compiler
supported.

That was all a nice cleanup - it makes no sense to have the AUTO case
now that the Kconfig phase can just determine the compiler support
directly.

HOWEVER.

It also meant that doing "make oldconfig" would now _disable_ the strong
stackprotector if you had AUTO enabled, because in a legacy config file,
the sane stack protector configuration would look like

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is not set
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is not set
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
  CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO=y

and when you ran this through "make oldconfig" with the Kbuild changes,
it would ask you about the regular CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR (that had
been renamed from CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR to just
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR), but it would think that the STRONG version
used to be disabled (because it was really enabled by AUTO), and would
disable it in the new config, resulting in:

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
  CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y

That's dangerously subtle - people could suddenly find themselves with
the weaker stack protector setup without even realizing.

The solution here is to just rename not just the old RECULAR stack
protector option, but also the strong one.  This does that by just
removing the CC_ prefix entirely for the user choices, because it really
is not about the compiler support (the compiler support now instead
automatially impacts _visibility_ of the options to users).

This results in "make oldconfig" actually asking the user for their
choice, so that we don't have any silent subtle security model changes.
The end result would generally look like this:

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
  CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y

where the "CC_" versions really are about internal compiler
infrastructure, not the user selections.

Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-14 12:21:18 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
b357bf6023 Small update for KVM.
* ARM: lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64, "split"
 regions for vGIC redistributor
 
 * s390: cleanups for nested, clock handling, crypto, storage keys and
 control register bits
 
 * x86: many bugfixes, implement more Hyper-V super powers,
 implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer
 is emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer.  Two
 security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Small update for KVM:

  ARM:
   - lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
   - "split" regions for vGIC redistributor

  s390:
   - cleanups for nested
   - clock handling
   - crypto
   - storage keys
   - control register bits

  x86:
   - many bugfixes
   - implement more Hyper-V super powers
   - implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer is
     emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer.
   - two security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (79 commits)
  kvm: fix typo in flag name
  kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access
  KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system
  KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_system
  kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructions
  kvm: nVMX: Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field"
  kvm: nVMX: Restrict VMX capability MSR changes
  KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latency
  KVM: docs: nVMX: Remove known limitations as they do not exist now
  KVM: docs: mmu: KVM support exposing SLAT to guests
  kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs
  kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t
  KVM: docs: mmu: Fix link to NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008
  kvm: x86: Amend the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API documentation
  KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability
  KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}_EX implementation
  KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} implementation
  KVM: introduce kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() API
  KVM: x86: hyperv: do rep check for each hypercall separately
  ...
2018-06-12 11:34:04 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
3c9fa24ca7 kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access
The functions that were used in the emulation of fxrstor, fxsave, sgdt and
sidt were originally meant for task switching, and as such they did not
check privilege levels.  This is very bad when the same functions are used
in the emulation of unprivileged instructions.  This is CVE-2018-10853.

The obvious fix is to add a new argument to ops->read_std and ops->write_std,
which decides whether the access is a "system" access or should use the
processor's CPL.

Fixes: 129a72a0d3 ("KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std", 2017-01-12)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-12 15:06:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f4e5b30d80 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 updates and fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix the (late) fallout from the vector management rework causing
   hlist corruption and irq descriptor reference leaks caused by a
   missing sanity check.

   The straight forward fix triggered another long standing issue to
   surface. The pre rework code hid the issue due to being way slower,
   but now the chance that user space sees an EBUSY error return when
   updating irq affinities is way higher, though quite a bunch of
   userspace tools do not handle it properly despite the fact that EBUSY
   could be returned for at least 10 years.

   It turned out that the EBUSY return can be avoided completely by
   utilizing the existing delayed affinity update mechanism for irq
   remapped scenarios as well. That's a bit more error handling in the
   kernel, but avoids fruitless fingerpointing discussions with tool
   developers.

 - Decouple PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME as its going to be required for
   the upcoming Intel memory encryption support as well.

 - Handle legacy device ACPI detection properly for newer platforms

 - Fix the wrong argument ordering in the vector allocation tracepoint

 - Simplify the IDT setup code for the APIC=n case

 - Use the proper string helpers in the MTRR code

 - Remove a stale unused VDSO source file

 - Convert the microcode update lock to a raw spinlock as its used in
   atomic context.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/intel_rdt: Enable CMT and MBM on new Skylake stepping
  x86/apic/vector: Print APIC control bits in debugfs
  genirq/affinity: Defer affinity setting if irq chip is busy
  x86/platform/uv: Use apic_ack_irq()
  x86/ioapic: Use apic_ack_irq()
  irq_remapping: Use apic_ack_irq()
  x86/apic: Provide apic_ack_irq()
  genirq/migration: Avoid out of line call if pending is not set
  genirq/generic_pending: Do not lose pending affinity update
  x86/apic/vector: Prevent hlist corruption and leaks
  x86/vector: Fix the args of vector_alloc tracepoint
  x86/idt: Simplify the idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates()
  x86/platform/uv: Remove extra parentheses
  x86/mm: Decouple dynamic __PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME
  x86: Mark native_set_p4d() as __always_inline
  x86/microcode: Make the late update update_lock a raw lock for RT
  x86/mtrr: Convert to use strncpy_from_user() helper
  x86/mtrr: Convert to use match_string() helper
  x86/vdso: Remove unused file
  x86/i8237: Register device based on FADT legacy boot flag
2018-06-10 09:44:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a2211de0f9 Merge branch 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 pti updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three small commits updating the SSB mitigation to take the updated
  AMD mitigation variants into account"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/bugs: Switch the selection of mitigation from CPU vendor to CPU features
  x86/bugs: Add AMD's SPEC_CTRL MSR usage
  x86/bugs: Add AMD's variant of SSB_NO
2018-06-10 09:13:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d3bf613e9 libnvdimm for 4.18
* DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped pages.
   The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a pinned page
   from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical block. With DAX
   the page is equivalent to the filesystem block. Introduce
   dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for pinned DAX
   pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem could allocate
   blocks under active device-DMA to a new file.
 
 * DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses
   dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls.
   However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem
   block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX
   block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe().
 
 * Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform
   Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they are not
   necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are power-fail
   protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed on
   REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "This adds a user for the new 'bytes-remaining' updates to
  memcpy_mcsafe() that you already received through Ingo via the
  x86-dax- for-linus pull.

  Not included here, but still targeting this cycle, is support for
  handling memory media errors (poison) consumed via userspace dax
  mappings.

  Summary:

   - DAX broke a fundamental assumption of truncate of file mapped
     pages. The truncate path assumed that it is safe to disconnect a
     pinned page from a file and let the filesystem reclaim the physical
     block. With DAX the page is equivalent to the filesystem block.
     Introduce dax_layout_busy_page() to enable filesystems to wait for
     pinned DAX pages to be released. Without this wait a filesystem
     could allocate blocks under active device-DMA to a new file.

   - DAX arranges for the block layer to be bypassed and uses
     dax_direct_access() + copy_to_iter() to satisfy read(2) calls.
     However, the memcpy_mcsafe() facility is available through the pmem
     block driver. In order to safely handle media errors, via the DAX
     block-layer bypass, introduce copy_to_iter_mcsafe().

   - Fix cache management policy relative to the ACPI NFIT Platform
     Capabilities Structure to properly elide cache flushes when they
     are not necessary. The table indicates whether CPU caches are
     power-fail protected. Clarify that a deep flush is always performed
     on REQ_{FUA,PREFLUSH} requests"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits)
  dax: Use dax_write_cache* helpers
  libnvdimm, pmem: Do not flush power-fail protected CPU caches
  libnvdimm, pmem: Unconditionally deep flush on *sync
  libnvdimm, pmem: Complete REQ_FLUSH => REQ_PREFLUSH
  acpi, nfit: Remove ecc_unit_size
  dax: dax_insert_mapping_entry always succeeds
  libnvdimm, e820: Register all pmem resources
  libnvdimm: Debug probe times
  linvdimm, pmem: Preserve read-only setting for pmem devices
  x86, nfit_test: Add unit test for memcpy_mcsafe()
  pmem: Switch to copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
  dax: Report bytes remaining in dax_iomap_actor()
  dax: Introduce a ->copy_to_iter dax operation
  uio, lib: Fix CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE compilation
  xfs, dax: introduce xfs_break_dax_layouts()
  xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() for another layout type
  xfs: prepare xfs_break_layouts() to be called with XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL
  mm, fs, dax: handle layout changes to pinned dax mappings
  mm: fix __gup_device_huge vs unmap
  mm: introduce MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX and CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
  ...
2018-06-08 17:21:52 -07:00
Dan Williams
930218affe Merge branch 'for-4.18/mcsafe' into libnvdimm-for-next 2018-06-08 15:16:44 -07:00
Laurent Dufour
3010a5ea66 mm: introduce ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
Currently the PTE special supports is turned on in per architecture
header files.  Most of the time, it is defined in
arch/*/include/asm/pgtable.h depending or not on some other per
architecture static definition.

This patch introduce a new configuration variable to manage this
directly in the Kconfig files.  It would later replace
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL.

Here notes for some architecture where the definition of
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is not obvious:

arm
 __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL which is currently defined in
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h which is included by
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h when CONFIG_ARM_LPAE is set.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL if ARM_LPAE.

powerpc
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is defined in 2 files:
 - arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
 - arch/powerpc/include/asm/pte-common.h
The first one is included if (PPC_BOOK3S & PPC64) while the second is
included in all the other cases.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL all the time.

sparc:
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is defined if defined(__sparc__) &&
defined(__arch64__) which are defined through the compiler in
sparc/Makefile if !SPARC32 which I assume to be if SPARC64.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL if SPARC64

There is no functional change introduced by this patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523433816-14460-2-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe LEROY <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-07 17:34:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c90fca951e powerpc updates for 4.18
Notable changes:
 
  - Support for split PMD page table lock on 64-bit Book3S (Power8/9).
 
  - Add support for HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE, so we properly support live
    patching again.
 
  - Add support for patching barrier_nospec in copy_from_user() and syscall entry.
 
  - A couple of fixes for our data breakpoints on Book3S.
 
  - A series from Nick optimising TLB/mm handling with the Radix MMU.
 
  - Numerous small cleanups to squash sparse/gcc warnings from Mathieu Malaterre.
 
  - Several series optimising various parts of the 32-bit code from Christophe Leroy.
 
  - Removal of support for two old machines, "SBC834xE" and "C2K" ("GEFanuc,C2K"),
    which is why the diffstat has so many deletions.
 
 And many other small improvements & fixes.
 
 There's a few out-of-area changes. Some minor ftrace changes OK'ed by Steve, and
 a fix to our powernv cpuidle driver. Then there's a series touching mm, x86 and
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c, which cleans up some details around pkey support. It was
 ack'ed/reviewed by Ingo & Dave and has been in next for several weeks.
 
 Thanks to:
   Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Al Viro, Andrew
   Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd Bergmann, Balbir Singh,
   Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Colin Ian King, Dave
   Hansen, Fabio Estevam, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Haren
   Myneni, Hari Bathini, Ingo Molnar, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Josh Poimboeuf,
   Kamalesh Babulal, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Greer, Mathieu
   Malaterre, Matthew Wilcox, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N. Rao,
   Nicholas Piggin, Nicolai Stange, Olof Johansson, Paul Gortmaker, Paul
   Mackerras, Peter Rosin, Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi, Ram Pai, Rashmica Gupta, Ravi
   Bangoria, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Samuel Mendoza-Jonas, Segher
   Boessenkool, Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith,
   Thiago Jung Bauermann, Torsten Duwe, Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun, Wolfram Sang,
   Yisheng Xie, YueHaibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Notable changes:

   - Support for split PMD page table lock on 64-bit Book3S (Power8/9).

   - Add support for HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE, so we properly support
     live patching again.

   - Add support for patching barrier_nospec in copy_from_user() and
     syscall entry.

   - A couple of fixes for our data breakpoints on Book3S.

   - A series from Nick optimising TLB/mm handling with the Radix MMU.

   - Numerous small cleanups to squash sparse/gcc warnings from Mathieu
     Malaterre.

   - Several series optimising various parts of the 32-bit code from
     Christophe Leroy.

   - Removal of support for two old machines, "SBC834xE" and "C2K"
     ("GEFanuc,C2K"), which is why the diffstat has so many deletions.

  And many other small improvements & fixes.

  There's a few out-of-area changes. Some minor ftrace changes OK'ed by
  Steve, and a fix to our powernv cpuidle driver. Then there's a series
  touching mm, x86 and fs/proc/task_mmu.c, which cleans up some details
  around pkey support. It was ack'ed/reviewed by Ingo & Dave and has
  been in next for several weeks.

  Thanks to: Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Al
  Viro, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd
  Bergmann, Balbir Singh, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe
  Lombard, Colin Ian King, Dave Hansen, Fabio Estevam, Finn Thain,
  Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Ingo
  Molnar, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Josh Poimboeuf, Kamalesh Babulal,
  Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Greer, Mathieu Malaterre,
  Matthew Wilcox, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Naveen N. Rao,
  Nicholas Piggin, Nicolai Stange, Olof Johansson, Paul Gortmaker, Paul
  Mackerras, Peter Rosin, Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi, Ram Pai, Rashmica
  Gupta, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Samuel
  Mendoza-Jonas, Segher Boessenkool, Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo,
  Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Torsten Duwe,
  Vaibhav Jain, Wei Yongjun, Wolfram Sang, Yisheng Xie, YueHaibing"

* tag 'powerpc-4.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (251 commits)
  powerpc/64s/radix: Fix missing ptesync in flush_cache_vmap
  cpuidle: powernv: Fix promotion from snooze if next state disabled
  powerpc: fix build failure by disabling attribute-alias warning in pci_32
  ocxl: Fix missing unlock on error in afu_ioctl_enable_p9_wait()
  powerpc-opal: fix spelling mistake "Uniterrupted" -> "Uninterrupted"
  powerpc: fix spelling mistake: "Usupported" -> "Unsupported"
  powerpc/pkeys: Detach execute_only key on !PROT_EXEC
  powerpc/powernv: copy/paste - Mask SO bit in CR
  powerpc: Remove core support for Marvell mv64x60 hostbridges
  powerpc/boot: Remove core support for Marvell mv64x60 hostbridges
  powerpc/boot: Remove support for Marvell mv64x60 i2c controller
  powerpc/boot: Remove support for Marvell MPSC serial controller
  powerpc/embedded6xx: Remove C2K board support
  powerpc/lib: optimise PPC32 memcmp
  powerpc/lib: optimise 32 bits __clear_user()
  powerpc/time: inline arch_vtime_task_switch()
  powerpc/Makefile: set -mcpu=860 flag for the 8xx
  powerpc: Implement csum_ipv6_magic in assembly
  powerpc/32: Optimise __csum_partial()
  powerpc/lib: Adjust .balign inside string functions for PPC32
  ...
2018-06-07 10:23:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1c8c5a9d38 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Add Maglev hashing scheduler to IPVS, from Inju Song.

 2) Lots of new TC subsystem tests from Roman Mashak.

 3) Add TCP zero copy receive and fix delayed acks and autotuning with
    SO_RCVLOWAT, from Eric Dumazet.

 4) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to mlx5 driver, from Jesper Dangaard
    Brouer.

 5) Add ttl inherit support to vxlan, from Hangbin Liu.

 6) Properly separate ipv6 routes into their logically independant
    components. fib6_info for the routing table, and fib6_nh for sets of
    nexthops, which thus can be shared. From David Ahern.

 7) Add bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper, which can be used to generate ICMP
    messages from XDP programs. From Nikita V. Shirokov.

 8) Lots of long overdue cleanups to the r8169 driver, from Heiner
    Kallweit.

 9) Add BTF ("BPF Type Format"), from Martin KaFai Lau.

10) Add traffic condition monitoring to iwlwifi, from Luca Coelho.

11) Plumb extack down into fib_rules, from Roopa Prabhu.

12) Add Flower classifier offload support to igb, from Vinicius Costa
    Gomes.

13) Add UDP GSO support, from Willem de Bruijn.

14) Add documentation for eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet.

15) Add TLS tx offload to mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin.

16) Allow applications to be given the number of bytes available to read
    on a socket via a control message returned from recvmsg(), from
    Soheil Hassas Yeganeh.

17) Add x86_32 eBPF JIT compiler, from Wang YanQing.

18) Add AF_XDP sockets, with zerocopy support infrastructure as well.
    From Björn Töpel.

19) Remove indirect load support from all of the BPF JITs and handle
    these operations in the verifier by translating them into native BPF
    instead. From Daniel Borkmann.

20) Add GRO support to ipv6 gre tunnels, from Eran Ben Elisha.

21) Allow XDP programs to do lookups in the main kernel routing tables
    for forwarding. From David Ahern.

22) Allow drivers to store hardware state into an ELF section of kernel
    dump vmcore files, and use it in cxgb4. From Rahul Lakkireddy.

23) Various RACK and loss detection improvements in TCP, from Yuchung
    Cheng.

24) Add TCP SACK compression, from Eric Dumazet.

25) Add User Mode Helper support and basic bpfilter infrastructure, from
    Alexei Starovoitov.

26) Support ports and protocol values in RTM_GETROUTE, from Roopa
    Prabhu.

27) Support bulking in ->ndo_xdp_xmit() API, from Jesper Dangaard
    Brouer.

28) Add lots of forwarding selftests, from Petr Machata.

29) Add generic network device failover driver, from Sridhar Samudrala.

* ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1959 commits)
  strparser: Add __strp_unpause and use it in ktls.
  rxrpc: Fix terminal retransmission connection ID to include the channel
  net: hns3: Optimize PF CMDQ interrupt switching process
  net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox receiving unknown message
  net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox cannot receiving PF response
  bnx2x: use the right constant
  Revert "net: sched: cls: Fix offloading when ingress dev is vxlan"
  net: dsa: b53: Fix for brcm tag issue in Cygnus SoC
  enic: fix UDP rss bits
  netdev-FAQ: clarify DaveM's position for stable backports
  rtnetlink: validate attributes in do_setlink()
  mlxsw: Add extack messages for port_{un, }split failures
  netdevsim: Add extack error message for devlink reload
  devlink: Add extack to reload and port_{un, }split operations
  net: metrics: add proper netlink validation
  ipmr: fix error path when ipmr_new_table fails
  ip6mr: only set ip6mr_table from setsockopt when ip6mr_new_table succeeds
  net: hns3: remove unused hclgevf_cfg_func_mta_filter
  netfilter: provide udp*_lib_lookup for nf_tproxy
  qed*: Utilize FW 8.37.2.0
  ...
2018-06-06 18:39:49 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
c0255770cc x86/apic: Provide apic_ack_irq()
apic_ack_edge() is explicitely for handling interrupt affinity cleanup when
interrupt remapping is not available or disable.

Remapped interrupts and also some of the platform specific special
interrupts, e.g. UV, invoke ack_APIC_irq() directly.

To address the issue of failing an affinity update with -EBUSY the delayed
affinity mechanism can be reused, but ack_APIC_irq() does not handle
that. Adding this to ack_APIC_irq() is not possible, because that function
is also used for exceptions and directly handled interrupts like IPIs.

Create a new function, which just contains the conditional invocation of
irq_move_irq() and the final ack_APIC_irq().

Reuse the new function in apic_ack_edge().

Preparatory change for the real fix.

Fixes: dccfe3147b ("x86/vector: Simplify vector move cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180604162224.471925894@linutronix.de
2018-06-06 15:18:20 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
6ac2f49edb x86/bugs: Add AMD's SPEC_CTRL MSR usage
The AMD document outlining the SSBD handling
124441_AMD64_SpeculativeStoreBypassDisable_Whitepaper_final.pdf
mentions that if CPUID 8000_0008.EBX[24] is set we should be using
the SPEC_CTRL MSR (0x48) over the VIRT SPEC_CTRL MSR (0xC001_011f)
for speculative store bypass disable.

This in effect means we should clear the X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD
flag so that we would prefer the SPEC_CTRL MSR.

See the document titled:
   124441_AMD64_SpeculativeStoreBypassDisable_Whitepaper_final.pdf

A copy of this document is available at
   https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199889

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601145921.9500-3-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
2018-06-06 14:13:16 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2480986001 x86/bugs: Add AMD's variant of SSB_NO
The AMD document outlining the SSBD handling
124441_AMD64_SpeculativeStoreBypassDisable_Whitepaper_final.pdf
mentions that the CPUID 8000_0008.EBX[26] will mean that the
speculative store bypass disable is no longer needed.

A copy of this document is available at:
    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199889

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601145921.9500-2-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
2018-06-06 14:13:16 +02:00
Dou Liyang
838d76d63e x86/vector: Fix the args of vector_alloc tracepoint
The vector_alloc tracepont reversed the reserved and ret aggs, that made
the trace print wrong. Exchange them.

Fixes: 8d1e3dca7d ("x86/vector: Add tracepoints for vector management")
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601065031.21872-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
2018-06-06 13:38:02 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
94d49eb30e x86/mm: Decouple dynamic __PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME
AMD SME claims one bit from physical address to indicate whether the
page is encrypted or not. To achieve that we clear out the bit from
__PHYSICAL_MASK.

The capability to adjust __PHYSICAL_MASK is required beyond AMD SME.
For instance for upcoming Intel Multi-Key Total Memory Encryption.

Factor it out into a separate feature with own Kconfig handle.

It also helps with overhead of AMD SME. It saves more than 3k in .text
on defconfig + AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT:

	add/remove: 3/2 grow/shrink: 5/110 up/down: 189/-3753 (-3564)

We would need to return to this once we have infrastructure to patch
constants in code. That's good candidate for it.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518113028.79825-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2018-06-06 13:38:01 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
046c0dbec0 x86: Mark native_set_p4d() as __always_inline
When CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING is enabled, the function native_set_p4d()
may not be fully inlined into the caller, resulting in a false-positive
warning about an access to the __pgtable_l5_enabled variable from a
non-__init function, despite the original caller being an __init function:

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x1429): Section mismatch in reference from the function native_set_p4d() to the variable .init.data:__pgtable_l5_enabled
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x1429): Section mismatch in reference from the function native_p4d_clear() to the variable .init.data:__pgtable_l5_enabled

The function native_set_p4d() references the variable __initdata
__pgtable_l5_enabled.  This is often because native_set_p4d lacks a
__initdata annotation or the annotation of __pgtable_l5_enabled is wrong.

Marking the native_set_p4d function and its caller native_p4d_clear()
avoids this problem.

I did not bisect the original cause, but I assume this is related to the
recent rework that turned pgtable_l5_enabled() into an inline function,
which in turn caused the compiler to make different inlining decisions.

Fixes: ad3fe525b9 ("x86/mm: Unify pgtable_l5_enabled usage in early boot code")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180605113715.1133726-1-arnd@arndb.de
2018-06-06 12:09:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3c89adb0d1 Power management updates for 4.18-rc1
These include a significant update of the generic power domains (genpd)
 and Operating Performance Points (OPP) frameworks, mostly related to
 the introduction of power domain performance levels, cpufreq updates
 (new driver for Qualcomm Kryo processors, updates of the existing
 drivers, some core fixes, schedutil governor improvements), PCI power
 management fixes, ACPI workaround for EC-based wakeup events handling
 on resume from suspend-to-idle, and major updates of the turbostat
 and pm-graph utilities.
 
 Specifics:
 
  - Introduce power domain performance levels into the the generic
    power domains (genpd) and Operating Performance Points (OPP)
    frameworks (Viresh Kumar, Rajendra Nayak, Dan Carpenter).
 
  - Fix two issues in the runtime PM framework related to the
    initialization and removal of devices using device links (Ulf
    Hansson).
 
  - Clean up the initialization of drivers for devices in PM domains
    (Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).
 
  - Fix a cpufreq core issue related to the policy sysfs interface
    causing CPU online to fail for CPUs sharing one cpufreq policy in
    some situations (Tao Wang).
 
  - Make it possible to use platform-specific suspend/resume hooks
    in the cpufreq-dt driver and make the Armada 37xx DVFS use that
    feature (Viresh Kumar, Miquel Raynal).
 
  - Optimize policy transition notifications in cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Improve the iowait boost mechanism in the schedutil cpufreq
    governor (Patrick Bellasi).
 
  - Improve the handling of deferred frequency updates in the
    schedutil cpufreq governor (Joel Fernandes, Dietmar Eggemann,
    Rafael Wysocki, Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Add a new cpufreq driver for Qualcomm Kryo (Ilia Lin).
 
  - Fix and clean up some cpufreq drivers (Colin Ian King, Dmitry
    Osipenko, Doug Smythies, Luc Van Oostenryck, Simon Horman,
    Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Fix the handling of PCI devices with the DPM_SMART_SUSPEND flag
    set and update stale comments in the PCI core PM code (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Work around an issue related to the handling of EC-based wakeup
    events in the ACPI PM core during resume from suspend-to-idle if
    the EC has been put into the low-power mode (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Improve the handling of wakeup source objects in the PM core (Doug
    Berger, Mahendran Ganesh, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Update the driver core to prevent deferred probe from breaking
    suspend/resume ordering (Feng Kan).
 
  - Clean up the PM core somewhat (Bjorn Helgaas, Ulf Hansson, Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Make the core suspend/resume code and cpufreq support the RT patch
    (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Thomas Gleixner).
 
  - Consolidate the PM QoS handling in cpuidle governors (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Fix a possible crash in the hibernation core (Tetsuo Handa).
 
  - Update the rockchip-io Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) driver
    (David Wu).
 
  - Update the turbostat utility (fixes, cleanups, new CPU IDs, new
    command line options, built-in "Low Power Idle" counters support,
    new POLL and POLL% columns) and add an entry for it to MAINTAINERS
    (Len Brown, Artem Bityutskiy, Chen Yu, Laura Abbott, Matt Turner,
    Prarit Bhargava, Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Update the pm-graph to version 5.1 (Todd Brandt).
 
  - Update the intel_pstate_tracer utility (Doug Smythies).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include a significant update of the generic power domains
  (genpd) and Operating Performance Points (OPP) frameworks, mostly
  related to the introduction of power domain performance levels,
  cpufreq updates (new driver for Qualcomm Kryo processors, updates of
  the existing drivers, some core fixes, schedutil governor
  improvements), PCI power management fixes, ACPI workaround for
  EC-based wakeup events handling on resume from suspend-to-idle, and
  major updates of the turbostat and pm-graph utilities.

  Specifics:

   - Introduce power domain performance levels into the the generic
     power domains (genpd) and Operating Performance Points (OPP)
     frameworks (Viresh Kumar, Rajendra Nayak, Dan Carpenter).

   - Fix two issues in the runtime PM framework related to the
     initialization and removal of devices using device links (Ulf
     Hansson).

   - Clean up the initialization of drivers for devices in PM domains
     (Ulf Hansson, Geert Uytterhoeven).

   - Fix a cpufreq core issue related to the policy sysfs interface
     causing CPU online to fail for CPUs sharing one cpufreq policy in
     some situations (Tao Wang).

   - Make it possible to use platform-specific suspend/resume hooks in
     the cpufreq-dt driver and make the Armada 37xx DVFS use that
     feature (Viresh Kumar, Miquel Raynal).

   - Optimize policy transition notifications in cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).

   - Improve the iowait boost mechanism in the schedutil cpufreq
     governor (Patrick Bellasi).

   - Improve the handling of deferred frequency updates in the schedutil
     cpufreq governor (Joel Fernandes, Dietmar Eggemann, Rafael Wysocki,
     Viresh Kumar).

   - Add a new cpufreq driver for Qualcomm Kryo (Ilia Lin).

   - Fix and clean up some cpufreq drivers (Colin Ian King, Dmitry
     Osipenko, Doug Smythies, Luc Van Oostenryck, Simon Horman, Viresh
     Kumar).

   - Fix the handling of PCI devices with the DPM_SMART_SUSPEND flag set
     and update stale comments in the PCI core PM code (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Work around an issue related to the handling of EC-based wakeup
     events in the ACPI PM core during resume from suspend-to-idle if
     the EC has been put into the low-power mode (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Improve the handling of wakeup source objects in the PM core (Doug
     Berger, Mahendran Ganesh, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Update the driver core to prevent deferred probe from breaking
     suspend/resume ordering (Feng Kan).

   - Clean up the PM core somewhat (Bjorn Helgaas, Ulf Hansson, Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Make the core suspend/resume code and cpufreq support the RT patch
     (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Thomas Gleixner).

   - Consolidate the PM QoS handling in cpuidle governors (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Fix a possible crash in the hibernation core (Tetsuo Handa).

   - Update the rockchip-io Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) driver (David
     Wu).

   - Update the turbostat utility (fixes, cleanups, new CPU IDs, new
     command line options, built-in "Low Power Idle" counters support,
     new POLL and POLL% columns) and add an entry for it to MAINTAINERS
     (Len Brown, Artem Bityutskiy, Chen Yu, Laura Abbott, Matt Turner,
     Prarit Bhargava, Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Update the pm-graph to version 5.1 (Todd Brandt).

   - Update the intel_pstate_tracer utility (Doug Smythies)"

* tag 'pm-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (128 commits)
  tools/power turbostat: update version number
  tools/power turbostat: Add Node in output
  tools/power turbostat: add node information into turbostat calculations
  tools/power turbostat: remove num_ from cpu_topology struct
  tools/power turbostat: rename num_cores_per_pkg to num_cores_per_node
  tools/power turbostat: track thread ID in cpu_topology
  tools/power turbostat: Calculate additional node information for a package
  tools/power turbostat: Fix node and siblings lookup data
  tools/power turbostat: set max_num_cpus equal to the cpumask length
  tools/power turbostat: if --num_iterations, print for specific number of iterations
  tools/power turbostat: Add Cannon Lake support
  tools/power turbostat: delete duplicate #defines
  x86: msr-index.h: Correct SNB_C1/C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE defines
  tools/power turbostat: Correct SNB_C1/C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE defines
  tools/power turbostat: add POLL and POLL% column
  tools/power turbostat: Fix --hide Pk%pc10
  tools/power turbostat: Build-in "Low Power Idle" counters support
  tools/power turbostat: Don't make man pages executable
  tools/power turbostat: remove blank lines
  tools/power turbostat: a small C-states dump readability immprovement
  ...
2018-06-05 09:38:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
716a685fdb Merge branch 'x86-hyperv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 hyperv updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of commits to enable APIC enlightenment when running as a guest
  on Microsoft HyperV.

  This accelerates the APIC access with paravirtualization techniques,
  which are called enlightenments on Hyper-V"

* 'x86-hyperv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/Hyper-V/hv_apic: Build the Hyper-V APIC conditionally
  x86/Hyper-V/hv_apic: Include asm/apic.h
  X86/Hyper-V: Consolidate the allocation of the hypercall input page
  X86/Hyper-V: Consolidate code for converting cpumask to vpset
  X86/Hyper-V: Enhanced IPI enlightenment
  X86/Hyper-V: Enable IPI enlightenments
  X86/Hyper-V: Enlighten APIC access
2018-06-04 21:37:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ba252f16e4 Merge branch 'timers-2038-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull time/Y2038 updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate SySV IPC UAPI headers

 - Convert SySV IPC to the new COMPAT_32BIT_TIME mechanism

 - Cleanup the core interfaces and standardize on the ktime_get_* naming
   convention.

 - Convert the X86 platform ops to timespec64

 - Remove the ugly temporary timespec64 hack

* 'timers-2038-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  x86: Convert x86_platform_ops to timespec64
  timekeeping: Add more coarse clocktai/boottime interfaces
  timekeeping: Add ktime_get_coarse_with_offset
  timekeeping: Standardize on ktime_get_*() naming
  timekeeping: Clean up ktime_get_real_ts64
  timekeeping: Remove timespec64 hack
  y2038: ipc: Redirect ipc(SEMTIMEDOP, ...) to compat_ksys_semtimedop
  y2038: ipc: Enable COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  y2038: ipc: Use __kernel_timespec
  y2038: ipc: Report long times to user space
  y2038: ipc: Use ktime_get_real_seconds consistently
  y2038: xtensa: Extend sysvipc data structures
  y2038: powerpc: Extend sysvipc data structures
  y2038: sparc: Extend sysvipc data structures
  y2038: parisc: Extend sysvipc data structures
  y2038: mips: Extend sysvipc data structures
  y2038: arm64: Extend sysvipc compat data structures
  y2038: s390: Remove unneeded ipc uapi header files
  y2038: ia64: Remove unneeded ipc uapi header files
  y2038: alpha: Remove unneeded ipc uapi header files
  ...
2018-06-04 21:02:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0bbcce5d1e Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Core infrastucture work for Y2038 to address the COMPAT interfaces:

     + Add a new Y2038 safe __kernel_timespec and use it in the core
       code

     + Introduce config switches which allow to control the various
       compat mechanisms

     + Use the new config switch in the posix timer code to control the
       32bit compat syscall implementation.

 - Prevent bogus selection of CPU local clocksources which causes an
   endless reselection loop

 - Remove the extra kthread in the clocksource code which has no value
   and just adds another level of indirection

 - The usual bunch of trivial updates, cleanups and fixlets all over the
   place

 - More SPDX conversions

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  clocksource/drivers/mxs_timer: Switch to SPDX identifier
  clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-tpm: Switch to SPDX identifier
  clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-gpt: Switch to SPDX identifier
  clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-gpt: Remove outdated file path
  clocksource/drivers/arc_timer: Add comments about locking while read GFRC
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Add pr_fmt and reword pr_* messages
  clocksource/drivers/sprd: Fix Kconfig dependency
  clocksource: Move inline keyword to the beginning of function declarations
  timer_list: Remove unused function pointer typedef
  timers: Adjust a kernel-doc comment
  tick: Prefer a lower rating device only if it's CPU local device
  clocksource: Remove kthread
  time: Change nanosleep to safe __kernel_* types
  time: Change types to new y2038 safe __kernel_* types
  time: Fix get_timespec64() for y2038 safe compat interfaces
  time: Add new y2038 safe __kernel_timespec
  posix-timers: Make compat syscalls depend on CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  time: Introduce CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
  time: Introduce CONFIG_64BIT_TIME in architectures
  compat: Enable compat_get/put_timespec64 always
  ...
2018-06-04 20:27:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
db020be9f7 Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidation of softirq pending:

   The softirq mask and its accessors/mutators have many implementations
   scattered around many architectures. Most do the same things
   consisting in a field in a per-cpu struct (often irq_cpustat_t)
   accessed through per-cpu ops. We can provide instead a generic
   efficient version that most of them can use. In fact s390 is the only
   exception because the field is stored in lowcore.

 - Support for level!?! triggered MSI (ARM)

   Over the past couple of years, we've seen some SoCs coming up with
   ways of signalling level interrupts using a new flavor of MSIs, where
   the MSI controller uses two distinct messages: one that raises a
   virtual line, and one that lowers it. The target MSI controller is in
   charge of maintaining the state of the line.

   This allows for a much simplified HW signal routing (no need to have
   hundreds of discrete lines to signal level interrupts if you already
   have a memory bus), but results in a departure from the current idea
   the kernel has of MSIs.

 - Support for Meson-AXG GPIO irqchip

 - Large stm32 irqchip rework (suspend/resume, hierarchical domains)

 - More SPDX conversions

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  ARM: dts: stm32: Add exti support to stm32mp157 pinctrl
  ARM: dts: stm32: Add exti support for stm32mp157c
  pinctrl/stm32: Add irq_eoi for stm32gpio irqchip
  irqchip/stm32: Add suspend/resume support for hierarchy domain
  irqchip/stm32: Add stm32mp1 support with hierarchy domain
  irqchip/stm32: Prepare common functions
  irqchip/stm32: Add host and driver data structures
  irqchip/stm32: Add suspend support
  irqchip/stm32: Add falling pending register support
  irqchip/stm32: Checkpatch fix
  irqchip/stm32: Optimizes and cleans up stm32-exti irq_domain
  irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for Meson-AXG SoCs
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: New binding for Meson-AXG SoC
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Fix the double quotes
  softirq/s390: Move default mutators of overwritten softirq mask to s390
  softirq/x86: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
  softirq/sparc: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
  softirq/powerpc: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
  softirq/parisc: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
  softirq/ia64: Switch to generic local_softirq_pending() implementation
  ...
2018-06-04 19:59:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d09a8e6f2c Merge branch 'x86-dax-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 dax updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains x86 memcpy_mcsafe() fault handling improvements the
  nvdimm tree would like to make more use of"

* 'x86-dax-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Define copy_to_iter_mcsafe()
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Add write-protection-fault handling
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Return bytes remaining
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Add labels for __memcpy_mcsafe() write fault handling
  x86/asm/memcpy_mcsafe: Remove loop unrolling
2018-06-04 19:23:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8316385687 Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 debug updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains the x86 oops code printing reorganization and cleanups
  from Borislav Betkov, with a particular focus in enhancing opcode
  dumping all around"

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/dumpstack: Explain the reasoning for the prologue and buffer size
  x86/dumpstack: Save first regs set for the executive summary
  x86/dumpstack: Add a show_ip() function
  x86/fault: Dump user opcode bytes on fatal faults
  x86/dumpstack: Add loglevel argument to show_opcodes()
  x86/dumpstack: Improve opcodes dumping in the code section
  x86/dumpstack: Carve out code-dumping into a function
  x86/dumpstack: Unexport oops_begin()
  x86/dumpstack: Remove code_bytes
2018-06-04 19:19:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b246d224e Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - better support (non-atomic) 64-bit readq()/writeq() variants (Andy
   Shevchenko)

 - __clear_user() micro-optimization (Alexey Dobriyan)

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/io: Define readq()/writeq() to use 64-bit type
  x86/asm/64: Micro-optimize __clear_user() - Use immediate constants
2018-06-04 18:47:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5cef8c2a22 Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Centaur CPU updates (David Wang)

 - AMD and other CPU topology enumeration improvements and fixes
   (Borislav Petkov, Thomas Gleixner, Suravee Suthikulpanit)

 - Continued 5-level paging work (Kirill A. Shutemov)

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Mark __pgtable_l5_enabled __initdata
  x86/mm: Mark p4d_offset() __always_inline
  x86/mm: Introduce the 'no5lvl' kernel parameter
  x86/mm: Stop pretending pgtable_l5_enabled is a variable
  x86/mm: Unify pgtable_l5_enabled usage in early boot code
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Fix trampoline page table address calculation
  x86/CPU: Move x86_cpuinfo::x86_max_cores assignment to detect_num_cpu_cores()
  x86/Centaur: Report correct CPU/cache topology
  x86/CPU: Move cpu_detect_cache_sizes() into init_intel_cacheinfo()
  x86/CPU: Make intel_num_cpu_cores() generic
  x86/CPU: Move cpu local function declarations to local header
  x86/CPU/AMD: Derive CPU topology from CPUID function 0xB when available
  x86/CPU: Modify detect_extended_topology() to return result
  x86/CPU/AMD: Calculate last level cache ID from number of sharing threads
  x86/CPU: Rename intel_cacheinfo.c to cacheinfo.c
  perf/events/amd/uncore: Fix amd_uncore_llc ID to use pre-defined cpu_llc_id
  x86/CPU/AMD: Have smp_num_siblings and cpu_llc_id always be present
  x86/Centaur: Initialize supported CPU features properly
2018-06-04 18:19:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
92400b8c8b Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Lots of tidying up changes all across the map for Linux's formal
   memory/locking-model tooling, by Alan Stern, Akira Yokosawa, Andrea
   Parri, Paul E. McKenney and SeongJae Park.

   Notable changes beyond an overall update in the tooling itself is the
   tidying up of spin_is_locked() semantics, which spills over into the
   kernel proper as well.

 - qspinlock improvements: the locking algorithm now guarantees forward
   progress whereas the previous implementation in mainline could starve
   threads indefinitely in cmpxchg() loops. Also other related cleanups
   to the qspinlock code (Will Deacon)

 - misc smaller improvements, cleanups and fixes all across the locking
   subsystem

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  locking/rwsem: Simplify the is-owner-spinnable checks
  tools/memory-model: Add reference for 'Simplifying ARM concurrency'
  tools/memory-model: Update ASPLOS information
  MAINTAINERS, tools/memory-model: Update e-mail address for Andrea Parri
  tools/memory-model: Fix coding style in 'lock.cat'
  tools/memory-model: Remove out-of-date comments and code from lock.cat
  tools/memory-model: Improve mixed-access checking in lock.cat
  tools/memory-model: Improve comments in lock.cat
  tools/memory-model: Remove duplicated code from lock.cat
  tools/memory-model: Flag "cumulativity" and "propagation" tests
  tools/memory-model: Add model support for spin_is_locked()
  tools/memory-model: Add scripts to test memory model
  tools/memory-model: Fix coding style in 'linux-kernel.def'
  tools/memory-model: Model 'smp_store_mb()'
  tools/memory-order: Update the cheat-sheet to show that smp_mb__after_atomic() orders later RMW operations
  tools/memory-order: Improve key for SELF and SV
  tools/memory-model: Fix cheat sheet typo
  tools/memory-model: Update required version of herdtools7
  tools/memory-model: Redefine rb in terms of rcu-fence
  tools/memory-model: Rename link and rcu-path to rcu-link and rb
  ...
2018-06-04 16:40:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5a594643a dma-mapping updates for 4.18:
- replaceme the force_dma flag with a dma_configure bus method.
    (Nipun Gupta, although one patch is іncorrectly attributed to me
     due to a git rebase bug)
  - use GFP_DMA32 more agressively in dma-direct. (Takashi Iwai)
  - remove PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS and rely on the dma-mapping API to do the
    right thing for bounce buffering.
  - move dma-debug initialization to common code, and apply a few cleanups
    to the dma-debug code.
  - cleanup the Kconfig mess around swiotlb selection
  - swiotlb comment fixup (Yisheng Xie)
  - a trivial swiotlb fix. (Dan Carpenter)
  - support swiotlb on RISC-V. (based on a patch from Palmer Dabbelt)
  - add a new generic dma-noncoherent dma_map_ops implementation and use
    it for arc, c6x and nds32.
  - improve scatterlist validity checking in dma-debug. (Robin Murphy)
  - add a struct device quirk to limit the dma-mask to 32-bit due to
    bridge/system issues, and switch x86 to use it instead of a local
    hack for VIA bridges.
  - handle devices without a dma_mask more gracefully in the dma-direct
    code.
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - replace the force_dma flag with a dma_configure bus method. (Nipun
   Gupta, although one patch is іncorrectly attributed to me due to a
   git rebase bug)

 - use GFP_DMA32 more agressively in dma-direct. (Takashi Iwai)

 - remove PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS and rely on the dma-mapping API to do the
   right thing for bounce buffering.

 - move dma-debug initialization to common code, and apply a few
   cleanups to the dma-debug code.

 - cleanup the Kconfig mess around swiotlb selection

 - swiotlb comment fixup (Yisheng Xie)

 - a trivial swiotlb fix. (Dan Carpenter)

 - support swiotlb on RISC-V. (based on a patch from Palmer Dabbelt)

 - add a new generic dma-noncoherent dma_map_ops implementation and use
   it for arc, c6x and nds32.

 - improve scatterlist validity checking in dma-debug. (Robin Murphy)

 - add a struct device quirk to limit the dma-mask to 32-bit due to
   bridge/system issues, and switch x86 to use it instead of a local
   hack for VIA bridges.

 - handle devices without a dma_mask more gracefully in the dma-direct
   code.

* tag 'dma-mapping-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (48 commits)
  dma-direct: don't crash on device without dma_mask
  nds32: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
  nds32: implement the unmap_sg DMA operation
  nds32: consolidate DMA cache maintainance routines
  x86/pci-dma: switch the VIA 32-bit DMA quirk to use the struct device flag
  x86/pci-dma: remove the explicit nodac and allowdac option
  x86/pci-dma: remove the experimental forcesac boot option
  Documentation/x86: remove a stray reference to pci-nommu.c
  core, dma-direct: add a flag 32-bit dma limits
  dma-mapping: remove unused gfp_t parameter to arch_dma_alloc_attrs
  dma-debug: check scatterlist segments
  c6x: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
  arc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
  arc: fix arc_dma_{map,unmap}_page
  arc: fix arc_dma_sync_sg_for_{cpu,device}
  arc: simplify arc_dma_sync_single_for_{cpu,device}
  dma-mapping: provide a generic dma-noncoherent implementation
  dma-mapping: simplify Kconfig dependencies
  riscv: add swiotlb support
  riscv: only enable ZONE_DMA32 for 64-bit
  ...
2018-06-04 10:58:12 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
24dd064d5b Merge branches 'x86/dma', 'x86/microcode', 'x86/mm' and 'x86/vdso' into x86/urgent
Merge these small and simple 1-2 commit branches into the urgent branch.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-04 18:50:32 +02:00