Commit Graph

70 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mike Turquette
f61027426a clk: of: helper for determining number of parent clocks
Walks the "clocks" array of parent clock phandles and returns the
number.

Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-10-07 23:13:33 -07:00
Tomasz Figa
da0f0b2c3a clk: Correct lookup logic in clk_fetch_parent_index()
This function is supposed to iterate over all parents of given child
clock to find the index of given parent clock in its parent list,
using parent cache if possible and falling back to string compare
otherwise. However currently the logic falls back to string compare in
every iteration in which clock cache entry does not match given parent,
due to wrong check conditions.

This patch corrects the logic to continue the loop if parent cache entry
is present and does not match requested parent clock. In addition,
redundant checks for parent cache array presence are removed, because it
is always allocated in the beginning of the function.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-10-01 18:40:17 -07:00
Tomasz Figa
96a7ed9079 clk: Use kcalloc() to allocate arrays
Instead of calculating sizes of arrays manually, kcalloc() can be used
to allocate arrays of elements with defined size. This is just a cleanup
patch without any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-10-01 18:40:16 -07:00
Tomasz Figa
f1c8b2edf9 clk: Add error handling to clk_fetch_parent_index()
There are at least two different error cases that can happen in
clk_fetch_parent_index() function:
 - allocation failure,
 - parent clock lookup failure,
however it returns only an u8, which is supposed to contain parent clock
index.

This patch modified the function to return full int instead allowing
positive clock indices and negative error codes to be returned. All
users of this function are adjusted as well to handle the return value
correctly.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-10-01 18:40:16 -07:00
Alex Elder
12d298865e clk: only call get_parent if there is one
In __clk_init(), after a clock is mostly initialized, a scan is done
of the orphan clocks to see if the clock being registered is the
parent of any of them.

This code assumes that any clock that provides a get_parent method
actually has at least one parent, and that's not a valid assumption.

As a result, an orphan clock with no parent can return *something*
as the parent index, and that value is blindly used to dereference
the orphan's parent_names[] array (which will be ZERO_SIZE_PTR or
NULL).

Fix this by ensuring get_parent is only called for orphans with at
least one parent.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-09-09 14:10:10 -07:00
Thierry Reding
b05c683637 clk: Move symbol export to proper location
The __clk_get_flags() symbol is exported immediately following the
clk_unprepare_unused_subtree() function. This is unusual, since a symbol
export typically follows body of the function that it exports.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-09-03 13:41:29 -07:00
James Hogan
903efc553f clk: fix new_parent dereference before null check
Commit 71472c0 (clk: add support for clock reparent on set_rate) added a
dereference of the new_parent pointer in clk_reparent(), but as detected
by smatch clk_reparent() later checks whether new_parent is NULL.

The dereference was in order to clear the new parent's new_child pointer
to avoid duplicate POST_RATE_CHANGE notifications, so clearly isn't
necessary if the new parent is NULL, so move it inside the "if
(new_parent)" block.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-08-30 12:52:01 -07:00
Alex Elder
7f7ed584d1 clk: get matching entry under lock in of_clk_init()
Currently of_clk_init() finds a matching device node while holding
the device tree spinlock.  When a matching device node is found, the
lock is dropped and then re-acquired in order to get a reference
to the matching device id structure.

Acquiring the spinlock twice is unnecessary (and it opens a
vulnerable window that could conceivably lead to errors).

There already exists an interface for both finding and taking a
reference to a device id under lock, so use it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Daudt <csd@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Mayer <markus.mayer@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Porter <matt.porter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-08-27 16:05:39 -07:00
Mike Turquette
89ac8d7ae1 clk: handle NULL struct clk gracefully
At some point changes to clk_set_rate and clk_set_parent introduced a
bug whereby NULL struct clk pointers were treated as an error. This is
in violation of the API in include/linux/clk.h. Reintroduce graceful
handling of NULL clk's by bailing from clk_set_rate and clk_set_parent
with return codes of zero.

Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-08-21 23:58:09 -07:00
James Hogan
e366fdd725 clk: clk-mux: implement remuxing on set_rate
Implement clk-mux remuxing if the CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT flag isn't
set. This implements determine_rate for clk-mux to propagate to each
parent and to choose the best one (like clk-divider this chooses the
parent which provides the fastest rate <= the requested rate).

The determine_rate op is implemented as a core helper function so that
it can be easily used by more complex clocks which incorporate muxes.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-08-19 12:27:18 -07:00
James Hogan
71472c0c06 clk: add support for clock reparent on set_rate
Add core support to allow clock implementations to select the best
parent clock when rounding a rate, e.g. the one which can provide the
closest clock rate to that requested. This is by way of adding a new
clock op, determine_rate(), which is like round_rate() but has an extra
parameter to allow the clock implementation to optionally select a
different parent clock. The core then takes care of reparenting the
clock when setting the rate.

The parent change takes place with the help of some new private data
members. struct clk::new_parent specifies a clock's new parent (NULL
indicates no change), and struct clk::new_child specifies a clock's new
child (whose new_parent member points back to it). The purpose of these
are to allow correct walking of the future tree for notifications prior
to actually reparenting any clocks, specifically to skip child clocks
who are being reparented to another clock (they will be notified via the
new parent), and to include any new child clock. These pointers are set
by clk_calc_subtree(), and the new_child pointer gets cleared when a
child is actually reparented to avoid duplicate POST_RATE_CHANGE
notifications.

Each place where round_rate() is called, determine_rate() is checked
first and called in preference. This restructures a few of the call
sites to simplify the logic into if/else blocks.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-08-19 12:27:17 -07:00
James Hogan
4935b22c46 clk: move some parent related functions upwards
Move some parent related functions up in clk.c so they can be used by
the modifications in the following patch which enables clock reparenting
during set_rate. No other changes are made so this patch makes no
functional difference in isolation. This is separate from the following
patch primarily to ease readability of that patch.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-08-19 12:27:16 -07:00
James Hogan
7ef3dcc814 clk: abstract parent cache
Abstract access to the clock parent cache by defining
clk_get_parent_by_index(clk, index). This allows access to parent
clocks from clock drivers.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-08-19 12:27:15 -07:00
Peter Meerwald
24ee1a083c clk: fix typos
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-07-25 14:06:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
92295f632c The common clock framework changes for 3.11 include new clock drivers
across several different platforms and architectures, fixes to existing
 drivers, a MAINTAINERS file fix and improvements to the basic clock
 types that allow them to be of use to more platforms than before. Only a
 few fixes to the core framework are included with most all of the
 changes landing in the various clock drivers themselves.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus-3.11' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mturquette/linux

Pull clock framework updates from Mike Turquette:
 "The common clock framework changes for 3.11 include new clock drivers
  across several different platforms and architectures, fixes to
  existing drivers, a MAINTAINERS file fix and improvements to the basic
  clock types that allow them to be of use to more platforms than before.

  Only a few fixes to the core framework are included with most all of
  the changes landing in the various clock drivers themselves."

* tag 'clk-for-linus-3.11' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mturquette/linux: (55 commits)
  clk: tegra: fix ifdef for tegra_periph_reset_assert inline
  clk: tegra: provide tegra_periph_reset_assert alternative
  clk: exynos4: Fix clock aliases for cpufreq related clocks
  clk: samsung: Add MUX_FA macro to pass flag and alias
  clk: add support for Rockchip gate clocks
  clk: vexpress: Make the clock drivers directly available for arm64
  clk: vexpress: Use full node name to identify individual clocks
  clk: tegra: T114: add DFLL DVCO reset control
  clk: tegra: T114: add DFLL source clocks
  clk: tegra: T114: add FCPU clock shaper programming, needed by the DFLL
  clk: gate: add CLK_GATE_HIWORD_MASK
  clk: divider: add CLK_DIVIDER_HIWORD_MASK flag
  clk: mux: add CLK_MUX_HIWORD_MASK
  clk: Always notify whole subtree when reparenting
  MAINTAINERS: make drivers/clk entry match subdirs
  clk: honor CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE in clk_set_rate
  clk: use clk_get_rate() for debugfs
  clk: tegra: Use override bits when needed
  clk: tegra: override bits for Tegra30 PLLM
  clk: tegra: override bits for Tegra114 PLLM
  ...
2013-07-03 11:54:50 -07:00
Soren Brinkmann
f3aab5d614 clk: Always notify whole subtree when reparenting
A clock's notifier count only reflects notifiers which are registered
directly for that clock. A reparent operation though affects the whole
subtree because of a potential rate change.
When issuing the pre rate change notifications only the notifier count
for the clock to be changed is considered and notifiers for subclocks
may never be called. Resulting in clocks in the subtree which have
registered notifiers, may receive a POST_- or ABORT_RATE_CHANGE
notification, without a PRE_RATE_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION.
Therefore always traverse the whole subtree when issueing pre rate
change notifications during a reparent operation.

Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-06-15 14:34:41 -07:00
Peter De Schrijver
34e452a152 clk: honor CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE in clk_set_rate
clk_set_rate() uses clk->rate directly. This causes problems if the clock
is marked as CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE. Hence call clk_get_rate() to get the
current rate.

Signed-off-by: Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-06-11 18:04:08 -07:00
Peter De Schrijver
670decdd95 clk: use clk_get_rate() for debugfs
debugfs uses the rate field directly. However this ignores the
CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE flag. Call clk_get_rate() instead.

Tested-by: Mark Zhang <markz@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-06-11 18:03:54 -07:00
Lai Jiangshan
72b5322f11 clk: remove notifier from list before freeing it
The @cn is stay in @clk_notifier_list after it is freed, it cause
memory corruption.

Example, if @clk is registered(first), unregistered(first),
registered(second), unregistered(second).

The freed @cn will be used when @clk is registered(second),
and the bug will be happened when @clk is unregistered(second):

[  517.040000] clk_notif_dbg clk_notif_dbg.1: clk_notifier_unregister()
[  517.040000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00df3008
[  517.050000] pgd = ed858000
[  517.050000] [00df3008] *pgd=00000000
[  517.060000] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
[  517.060000] Modules linked in: clk_notif_dbg(O-) [last unloaded: clk_notif_dbg]
[  517.060000] CPU: 1 PID: 499 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G           O 3.10.0-rc3-00119-ga93cb29-dirty #85
[  517.060000] task: ee1e0180 ti: ee3e6000 task.ti: ee3e6000
[  517.060000] PC is at srcu_readers_seq_idx+0x48/0x84
[  517.060000] LR is at srcu_readers_seq_idx+0x60/0x84
[  517.060000] pc : [<c0052720>]    lr : [<c0052738>]    psr: 80070013
[  517.060000] sp : ee3e7d48  ip : 00000000  fp : ee3e7d6c
[  517.060000] r10: 00000000  r9 : ee3e6000  r8 : 00000000
[  517.060000] r7 : ed84fe4c  r6 : c068ec90  r5 : c068e430  r4 : 00000000
[  517.060000] r3 : 00df3000  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000002  r0 : 00000000
[  517.060000] Flags: Nzcv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[  517.060000] Control: 18c5387d  Table: 2d85804a  DAC: 00000015
[  517.060000] Process modprobe (pid: 499, stack limit = 0xee3e6238)
[  517.060000] Stack: (0xee3e7d48 to 0xee3e8000)
....
[  517.060000] [<c0052720>] (srcu_readers_seq_idx+0x48/0x84) from [<c0052790>] (try_check_zero+0x34/0xfc)
[  517.060000] [<c0052790>] (try_check_zero+0x34/0xfc) from [<c00528b0>] (srcu_advance_batches+0x58/0x114)
[  517.060000] [<c00528b0>] (srcu_advance_batches+0x58/0x114) from [<c0052c30>] (__synchronize_srcu+0x114/0x1ac)
[  517.060000] [<c0052c30>] (__synchronize_srcu+0x114/0x1ac) from [<c0052d14>] (synchronize_srcu+0x2c/0x34)
[  517.060000] [<c0052d14>] (synchronize_srcu+0x2c/0x34) from [<c0053a08>] (srcu_notifier_chain_unregister+0x68/0x74)
[  517.060000] [<c0053a08>] (srcu_notifier_chain_unregister+0x68/0x74) from [<c0375a78>] (clk_notifier_unregister+0x7c/0xc0)
[  517.060000] [<c0375a78>] (clk_notifier_unregister+0x7c/0xc0) from [<bf008034>] (clk_notif_dbg_remove+0x34/0x9c [clk_notif_dbg])
[  517.060000] [<bf008034>] (clk_notif_dbg_remove+0x34/0x9c [clk_notif_dbg]) from [<c02bb974>] (platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x28)
[  517.060000] [<c02bb974>] (platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x28) from [<c02b9bf8>] (__device_release_driver+0x8c/0xd4)
[  517.060000] [<c02b9bf8>] (__device_release_driver+0x8c/0xd4) from [<c02ba680>] (driver_detach+0x9c/0xc4)
[  517.060000] [<c02ba680>] (driver_detach+0x9c/0xc4) from [<c02b99c4>] (bus_remove_driver+0xcc/0xfc)
[  517.060000] [<c02b99c4>] (bus_remove_driver+0xcc/0xfc) from [<c02bace4>] (driver_unregister+0x54/0x78)
[  517.060000] [<c02bace4>] (driver_unregister+0x54/0x78) from [<c02bbb44>] (platform_driver_unregister+0x1c/0x20)
[  517.060000] [<c02bbb44>] (platform_driver_unregister+0x1c/0x20) from [<bf0081f8>] (clk_notif_dbg_driver_exit+0x14/0x1c [clk_notif_dbg])
[  517.060000] [<bf0081f8>] (clk_notif_dbg_driver_exit+0x14/0x1c [clk_notif_dbg]) from [<c00835e4>] (SyS_delete_module+0x200/0x28c)
[  517.060000] [<c00835e4>] (SyS_delete_module+0x200/0x28c) from [<c000edc0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
[  517.060000] Code: e5973004 e7911102 e0833001 e2881002 (e7933101)

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Sören Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Sören Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
[mturquette@linaro.org: shortened $SUBJECT]
2013-06-06 18:22:52 -07:00
Saravana Kannan
d41d580587 clk: Disable unused clocks after deferred probing is done
With deferred probing, late_initcall() is too soon to declare a clock as
unused. Wait for deferred probing to finish before declaring a clock as
unused. Since deferred probing is done in late_initcall(), do the unused
check to late_initcall_sync.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-05-29 00:52:20 -07:00
Saravana Kannan
f8aa0bd5c9 clk: Fix race condition between clk_set_parent and clk_enable()
Without this patch, the following race condition is possible.
* clk-A has two parents - clk-X and clk-Y.
* All three are disabled and clk-X is current parent.
* Thread A: clk_set_parent(clk-A, clk-Y).
* Thread A: <snip execution flow>
* Thread A: Grabs enable lock.
* Thread A: Sees enable count of clk-A is 0, so doesn't enable clk-Y.
* Thread A: Updates clk-A SW parent to clk-Y
* Thread A: Releases enable lock.
* Thread B: clk_enable(clk-A).
* Thread B: clk_enable() enables clk-Y, then enabled clk-A and returns.

clk-A is now enabled in software, but not clocking in hardware since the
hardware parent is still clk-X.

The only way to avoid race conditions between clk_set_parent() and
clk_enable/disable() is to ensure that clk_enable/disable() calls don't
require changes to hardware enable state between changes to software clock
topology and hardware clock topology.

The options to achieve the above are:
1. Grab the enable lock before changing software/hardware topology and
   release it afterwards.
2. Keep the clock enabled for the duration of software/hardware topology
   change so that any additional enable/disable calls don't try to change
   the hardware state. Once the topology change is complete, the clock can
   be put back in its original enable state.

Option (1) is not an acceptable solution since the set_parent() ops might
need to sleep.

Therefore, this patch implements option (2).

This patch doesn't violate any API semantics. clk_disable() doesn't
guarantee that the clock is actually disabled. So, no clients of a clock
can assume that a clock is disabled after their last call to clk_disable().
So, enabling the clock during a parent change is not a violation of any API
semantics.

This also has the nice side effect of simplifying the error handling code.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
[mturquette@linaro.org: fixed up whitespace issue]
2013-05-28 22:50:32 -07:00
Olof Johansson
1e435256d6 clk: add clk_ignore_unused option to keep boot clocks on
This is primarily useful when there's a driver that doesn't claim clocks
properly, but the bootloader leaves them on. It's not expected to be used
in normal cases, but for bringup and debug it's very useful to have the
option to not gate unclaimed clocks that are still on.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
[mturquette@linaro.org: fixed up trivial merge issue]
2013-04-27 23:03:43 -07:00
Sebastian Hesselbarth
496620ccf8 clk: export __clk_get_flags for modular clock providers
The common clock api provides some helpers for clk-providers but does
not export these helpers. This hinders clk-providers to be built as modules.
This patch adds __clk_get_flags() to the list of exported symbols.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-04-15 14:50:17 -07:00
Soren Brinkmann
fb72a0590b clk: Properly handle notifier return values
Notifiers may return NOTIFY_(OK|DONE|STOP|BAD). The CCF uses an
inconsistent mix of checking against NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD.
This inconsistency leaves errors undetected in some cases:
clk_set_parent() calls __clk_speculate_rates(), which stops when it
hits a NOTIFIER_BAD (STOP is ignored), and passes this value back to the
caller.
clk_set_parent() compares this return value against NOTIFY_STOP only,
ignoring NOTIFY_BAD returns.

Use NOTIFY_STOP_MASK to detect a negative notifier return value and
document all four return value options.

Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-04-10 16:33:53 -07:00
Ulf Hansson
a68de8e4ab clk: Fixup locking issues for clk_set_parent
Updating the clock tree topology must be protected with the spinlock
when doing clk_set_parent, otherwise we can not handle the migration
of the enable_count in a safe manner.

While issuing the .set_parent callback to make the clk-hw perform the
switch to the new parent, we can not hold the spinlock since it is must
be allowed to be slow path. This complicates error handling, but is still
possible to achieve.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Rajagopal Venkat <rajagopal.venkat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-04-08 18:19:40 -07:00
Ulf Hansson
031dcc9bd4 clk: Fixup errorhandling for clk_set_parent
Fixup the broken feature of allowing reparent of a clk to the
orhpan list and vice verse. When operating on a single-parent
clk, the .set_parent callback for the clk hw is optional to
implement, but for a multi-parent clk it is mandatory.

Moreover improve the errorhandling by verifying the prerequisites
before triggering clk notifiers. This will prevent unnecessary
rollback with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Rajagopal Venkat <rajagopal.venkat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-04-08 18:19:32 -07:00
Ulf Hansson
b33d212f49 clk: Restructure code for __clk_reparent
Split __clk_reparent into three pieces, one for doing the actual
reparent for updating the clock tree topology, one for the
COMMON_CLK_DEBUG code and one for doing the rate recalculation.

This patch also makes it possible to hold the spinlock over the
update of the clock tree topology, which could not be done before
when both debugfs updates and clock rate updates was done within
the same function.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Rajagopal Venkat <rajagopal.venkat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-04-08 18:19:15 -07:00
Mike Turquette
533ddeb1e8 clk: allow reentrant calls into the clk framework
Reentrancy into the clock framework is necessary for clock operations
that result in nested calls to the clk api.  A common example is a clock
that is prepared via an i2c transaction, such as a clock inside of a
discrete audio chip or a power management IC.  The i2c subsystem itself
will use the clk api resulting in a deadlock:

clk_prepare(audio_clk)
	i2c_transfer(..)
		clk_prepare(i2c_controller_clk)

The ability to reenter the clock framework prevents this deadlock.

Other use cases exist such as allowing .set_rate callbacks to call
clk_set_parent to achieve the best rate, or to save power in certain
configurations.  Yet another example is performing pinctrl operations
from a clk_ops callback.  Calls into the pinctrl subsystem may call
clk_{un}prepare on an unrelated clock.  Allowing for nested calls to
reenter the clock framework enables both of these use cases.

Reentrancy is implemented by two global pointers that track the owner
currently holding a global lock.  One pointer tracks the owner during
sleepable, mutex-protected operations and the other one tracks the owner
during non-interruptible, spinlock-protected operations.

When the clk framework is entered we try to hold the global lock.  If it
is held we compare the current task against the current owner; a match
implies a nested call and we reenter.  If the values do not match then
we block on the lock until it is released.

Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Rajagopal Venkat <rajagopal.venkat@linaro.org>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2013-04-02 10:23:41 -07:00
Mike Turquette
eab89f690e clk: abstract locking out into helper functions
Create locking helpers for the global mutex and global spinlock.  The
definitions of these helpers will be expanded upon in the next patch
which introduces reentrancy into the locking scheme.

Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: Rajagopal Venkat <rajagopal.venkat@linaro.org>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2013-04-02 10:23:08 -07:00
Sachin Kamat
5fda6858a4 clk: Fix incorrect return type in clk.c
Return type of function clk_propagate_rate_change is a pointer.
But 0 was being returned. Change it to NULL.
Silences the following warning:
drivers/clk/clk.c:977:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Jangra <jangra.pankaj9@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-03-22 15:18:18 -07:00
Ulf Hansson
3cc8247f1d clk: Introduce optional unprepare_unused callback
An unprepare_unused callback is introduced due to the same reasons to
why the disable_unused callback was added.

During the clk_disable_unused sequence, those clk_hw that needs specific
treatment with regards to being unprepared, shall implement the
unprepare_unused callback.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-03-19 12:58:43 -07:00
Ulf Hansson
1c155b3dfe clk: Unprepare the unused prepared slow clocks at late init
The unused ungated fast clocks are already being disabled from
clk_disable_unused at late init. This patch extend this sequence
to the slow unused prepared clocks to be unprepared.

Unless the optional .is_prepared callback is implemented by a
clk_hw the clk_disable_unused sequence will not unprepare any
unused clocks, since it will fall back to use the software
prepare counter.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
[mturquette@linaro.org: fixed hlist accessors per b67bfe0d]
2013-03-19 12:58:42 -07:00
Ulf Hansson
3d6ee287a3 clk: Introduce optional is_prepared callback
To reflect whether a clk_hw is prepared the clk_hw may implement
the optional is_prepared callback. If not implemented we fall back
to use the software prepare counter.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-03-19 12:58:42 -07:00
Sasha Levin
b67bfe0d42 hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators
I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived

        list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)

The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:

        hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)

Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.

Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:

 - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
 - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
 - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
 was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
 - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
 properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.

The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:

@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;

type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@

-T b;
    <+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
    ...+>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:24 -08:00
Prashant Gaikwad
f2f6c2556d clk: add common of_clk_init() function
Modify of_clk_init function so that it will determine which
driver to initialize based on device tree instead of each driver
registering to it.

Based on a similar patch for drivers/irqchip by Thomas Petazzoni and
drivers/clocksource by Stephen Warren.

Signed-off-by: Prashant Gaikwad <pgaikwad@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
Tested-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Tested-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Tested-by: Josh Cartwright <josh.cartwright@ni.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Cartwright <josh.cartwright@ni.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@anandra.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
[mturquette@linaro.org: merge conflict from missing CLKSRC_OF_TABLES()]

Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-01-24 11:09:28 -08:00
Nestor Ovroy
4cfe54e579 clk: Deduplicate exit code in clk_set_rate
On non-out case 'return ret;' is equivalent to 'return 0;' as the ret
variable is initialized at 0 and never changed.

Signed-off-by: Nestor Ovroy <novroy@riseup.net>
2013-01-21 14:29:11 -08:00
Prashant Gaikwad
bddca8944a clk: JSON debugfs clock tree summary
Clock information is dumped in JSON format which is easy
for machines to parse.

Each clock is represented as an object which has same name as
clock and following properties
	- enable_count
	- prepare_count
	- rate

Output is verified using online JSON editor.

Signed-off-by: Prashant Gaikwad <pgaikwad@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-01-11 19:49:23 -08:00
Prashant Gaikwad
1af599df6b clk: human-readable debugfs clock tree summary
Adds debug file "clk_summary" in /sys/kernel/debug/clk dir.
It helps to view all the clock registered in human-readable format.

For example:
   clock                        enable_cnt  prepare_cnt  rate
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 i2s0_sync                      0           0            24000000
 spdif_in_sync                  0           0            24000000
    spdif_mux                   0           0            24000000
       spdif                    0           0            24000000
          spdif_doubler         0           0            48000000
             spdif_div          0           0            48000000
                spdif_2x        0           0            48000000
 clk_32k                        2           2            32768
    blink_override              1           1            32768
       blink                    1           1            32768
 clk_m                          2           2            12000000
    clk_out_3_mux               0           0            12000000
       clk_out_3                0           0            12000000
    pll_ref                     3           3            12000000
       pll_e_mux                0           0            12000000
          pll_e                 0           0            100000000
             cml0               0           0            100000000
             cml1               0           0            100000000
             pciex              0           0            100000000
       pll_d2                   0           0            1000000
          pll_d2_out0           0           0            500000
       pll_d                    0           0            1000000
          pll_d_out0            0           0            500000
             dsib_mux           0           0            500000
                dsib            0           0            500000
             dsia               0           0            500000

Signed-off-by: Prashant Gaikwad <pgaikwad@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2013-01-11 19:46:32 -08:00
Niels de Vos
4895084c87 clk: export __clk_get_name for re-use in imx-ipu-v3 and others
This fixes the following error when building for arm-imx:
> ERROR: "__clk_get_name" [drivers/staging/imx-drm/ipu-v3/imx-ipu-v3.ko] undefined!
> make[1]: *** [__modpost] Error 1
> make: *** [modules] Error 2

There are valid usecases to get the name of a clock, be it for debugging
purposes or to register a children of a clock like done in this IPU driver.
Therefore exporting __clk_get_name() and make it available for others makes
sense.

Reported-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
CC: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
CC: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
[mturquette@linaro.org: removal of inline made redundant by 65800b2]
2013-01-11 18:34:14 -08:00
Russ Dill
65800b2c40 clk: Don't mark shared helper functions as inline
The helper functions that access the opaque struct clk should
not be marked inline since they are contained in clk.c, but expected
to be used by other compilation units. This causes compile errors
under gcc-4.7

In file included from arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.c:25:0:
arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.c: In function ‘clkdm_clk_disable’:
include/linux/clk-provider.h:338:12: error: inlining failed in call to always_inline ‘__clk_get_enable_count’: function body not available
arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.c:1001:28: error: called from here
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/mach-omap2/clockdomain.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/arm/mach-omap2] Error 2

Signed-off-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
[mturquette@linaro.org: removed fixes made redundant by commit 93532c8a]
[mturquette@linaro.org: improved $SUBJECT]
2013-01-11 16:32:41 -08:00
Mike Turquette
7c045a55c9 clk: introduce optional disable_unused callback
Some gate clocks have special needs which must be handled during the
disable-unused clocks sequence.  These needs might be driven by software
due to the fact that we're disabling a clock outside of the normal
clk_disable path and a clk's enable_count will not be accurate.  On the
other hand a specific hardware programming sequence might need to be
followed for this corner case.

This change is needed for the upcoming OMAP port to the common clock
framework.  Specifically, it is undesirable to treat the disable-unused
path identically to the normal clk_disable path since other software
layers are involved.  In this case OMAP's clockdomain code throws WARNs
and bails early due to the clock's enable_count being set to zero.  A
custom callback mitigates this problem nicely.

Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2012-12-10 22:35:02 -08:00
Martin Fuzzey
1f61e5f143 clk: clock multiplexers may register out of order
When a clock, C is initialised any orphan clocks listing C as
a possible parent are reparented to it regardless of the
parent requested by the orphan's get_parent() operation.

This means that multiplexers registered before their parents
are reparented to the first parent subsequently declared,
regardless of the selection made by the hardware registers.

For example:
	static const char *sel[] = { "srcA", "srcB", "dummy", "srcC" };

	child = clk_register_mux(NULL, "child",  sel, ARRAY_SIZE(sel), ...);
	clk_register_fixed(NULL, "dummy", ...);
	clk_register_fixed(NULL, "srcA", ...);
	clk_register_fixed(NULL, "srcB", ...);
	clk_register_fixed(NULL, "srcC", ...);

Causes child's parent to always be "dummy".

To fix this, when an orphanned clock has a get_parent() operation,
only reparent to the clock indicated by get_parent().

Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@parkeon.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
[mturquette@linaro.org: improve $SUBJECT]
2012-11-26 11:14:45 -08:00
Stephen Boyd
46c8773a58 clk: Add devm_clk_{register,unregister}()
Some clock drivers can be simplified if devres takes care of
unregistering any registered clocks along error paths. Introduce
devm_clk_register() so that clock drivers get unregistration for
free along with simplified error paths.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2012-10-29 11:12:46 -07:00
Stephen Boyd
2ac6b1f50a clk: Don't return negative numbers for unsigned values with !clk
Some of the helper functions return negative error codes if
passed a NULL clock. This can lead to confusing behavior when the
expected return value is unsigned. Fix up these accessors so that
they return unsigned values (or bool in the case of is_enabled).
This way we can't interpret NULL clocks as having valid and
interesting values.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2012-10-29 11:05:03 -07:00
Shawn Guo
494bfec999 clk: add of_clk_src_onecell_get() support
For those SoCs that have hundreds of clock outputs, their clock
DT bindings could reasonably define #clock-cells as 1 and require
the client device specify the index of the clock it consumes in the
cell of its "clocks" phandle.

Add a generic of_clk_src_onecell_get() function for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2012-09-07 18:30:19 -07:00
Ulf Hansson
a093bde2b4 clk: Provide option for clk_get_rate to issue hw for new rate
By using CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE flag, we tell the clk_get_rate API to
issue the hw for an updated clock rate. This can be used for a clock
which rate may be updated without a client necessary modifying it.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2012-09-06 17:56:22 -07:00
Fengguang Wu
e47c6a3408 clk: validate pointer in __clk_disable()
clk_get() returns -ENOENT on error and some careless caller might
dereference it without error checking:

In mxc_rnga_remove():

        struct clk *clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "rng");

	// ...

        clk_disable(clk);

Since it's insane to audit the lots of existing and future clk users,
let's add a check in the callee to avoid kernel panic and warn about
any buggy user.

Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com>
Cc: viresh kumar <viresh.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-30 17:25:13 -07:00
Grant Likely
766e6a4ec6 clk: add DT clock binding support
Based on work 1st by Ben Herrenschmidt and Jeremy Kerr, then by Grant
Likely, this patch adds support to clk_get to allow drivers to retrieve
clock data from the device tree.

Platforms scan for clocks in DT with of_clk_init and a match table, and
the register a provider through of_clk_add_provider. The provider's
clk_src_get function will be called when a device references the
provider's OF node for a clock reference.

v6 (Rob Herring):
    - Return error values instead of NULL to match clock framework
      expectations

v5 (Rob Herring):
    - Move from drivers/of into common clock subsystem
    - Squashed "dt/clock: add a simple provider get function" and
      "dt/clock: add function to get parent clock name"
    - Rebase to 3.4-rc1
    - Drop CONFIG_OF_CLOCK and just use CONFIG_OF
    - Add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL to various functions
    - s/clock-output-name/clock-output-names/
    - Define that fixed-clock binding is a single output

v4 (Rob Herring):
    - Rework for common clk subsystem
    - Add of_clk_get_parent_name function

v3: - Clarified documentation

v2: - fixed errant ';' causing compile error
    - Editorial fixes from Shawn Guo
    - merged in adding lookup to clkdev
    - changed property names to match established convention. After
      working with the binding a bit it really made more sense to follow the
      lead of 'reg', 'gpios' and 'interrupts' by making the input simply
      'clocks' & 'clock-names' instead of 'clock-input-*', and to only use
      clock-output* for the producer nodes. (Sorry Shawn, this will mean
      you need to change some code, but it should be trivial)
    - Add ability to inherit clocks from parent nodes by using an empty
      'clock-ranges' property.  Useful for busses.  I could use some feedback
      on the new property name, 'clock-ranges' doesn't feel right to me.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2012-07-11 17:58:45 -07:00
Rajendra Nayak
9ca1c5a4bf clk: cache parent clocks only for muxes
caching parent clocks makes sense only when a clock has more
than one parent (mux clocks).
Avoid doing this for every other clock.

Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
[mturquette@linaro.org: removed extra parentheses]
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
2012-07-11 15:36:45 -07:00
Rajendra Nayak
863b13271f clk: fix parent validation in __clk_set_parent()
The below commit introduced a bug in __clk_set_parent()
which could cause it to *skip* the parent validation
which makes sure the parent passed to the api is a valid
one.

    commit 7975059db5
    Author: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
    Date:   Wed Jun 6 14:41:31 2012 +0530

        clk: Allow late cache allocation for clk->parents

This was identified by the following compiler warning..

    drivers/clk/clk.c: In function '__clk_set_parent':
    drivers/clk/clk.c:1083:5: warning: 'i' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]

.. as reported by Marc Kleine-Budde.

There were various options discussed on how to fix this, one
being initing 'i' to clk->num_parents, but the below approach
was found to be more appropriate as it also makes the 'parent
validation' code simpler to read.

Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2012-07-03 12:05:14 -07:00