The pte_hole() callback is called at multiple levels of the page tables.
Code dumping the kernel page tables needs to know what at what depth the
missing entry is. Add this is an extra parameter to pte_hole(). When the
depth isn't know (e.g. processing a vma) then -1 is passed.
The depth that is reported is the actual level where the entry is missing
(ignoring any folding that is in place), i.e. any levels where
PTRS_PER_P?D is set to 1 are ignored.
Note that depth starts at 0 for a PGD so that PUD/PMD/PTE retain their
natural numbers as levels 2/3/4.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-16-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If walk_pte_range() is called with a 'end' argument that is beyond the
last page of memory (e.g. ~0UL) then the comparison between 'addr' and
'end' will always fail and the loop will be infinite. Instead change the
comparison to >= while accounting for overflow.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-15-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
walk_page_range_novma() can be used to walk page tables or the kernel or
for firmware. These page tables may contain entries that are not backed
by a struct page and so it isn't (in general) possible to take the PTE
lock for the pte_entry() callback. So update walk_pte_range() to only
take the lock when no_vma==false by splitting out the inner loop to a
separate function and add a comment explaining the difference to
walk_page_range_novma().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-14-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since 48684a65b4: "mm: pagewalk: fix misbehavior of walk_page_range for
vma(VM_PFNMAP)", page_table_walk() will report any kernel area as a hole,
because it lacks a vma.
This means each arch has re-implemented page table walking when needed,
for example in the per-arch ptdump walker.
Remove the requirement to have a vma in the generic code and add a new
function walk_page_range_novma() which ignores the VMAs and simply walks
the page tables.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-13-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
pgd_entry() and pud_entry() were removed by commit 0b1fbfe500
("mm/pagewalk: remove pgd_entry() and pud_entry()") because there were no
users. We're about to add users so reintroduce them, along with
p4d_entry() as we now have 5 levels of tables.
Note that commit a00cc7d9dd ("mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized
transparent hugepages") already re-added pud_entry() but with different
semantics to the other callbacks. This commit reverts the semantics back
to match the other callbacks.
To support hmm.c which now uses the new semantics of pud_entry() a new
member ('action') of struct mm_walk is added which allows the callbacks to
either descend (ACTION_SUBTREE, the default), skip (ACTION_CONTINUE) or
repeat the callback (ACTION_AGAIN). hmm.c is then updated to call
pud_trans_huge_lock() itself and make use of the splitting/retry logic of
the core code.
After this change pud_entry() is called for all entries, not just
transparent huge pages.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix unused variable warning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107204607.1533842-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-12-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since 5.5-rc1 the last user of this function is gone, so remove the
functionality.
See commit
2ad9d7747c ("netfilter: conntrack: free extension area immediately")
for details.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191212223442.22141-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The callers are only interested in the actual zone, they don't care about
boundaries. Return the zone instead to simplify.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110183308.11849-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's drop the basically unused section stuff and simplify.
Also, let's use a shorter variant to calculate the number of pages to
the next section boundary.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-11-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Get rid of the unnecessary local variables.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-10-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If we have holes, the holes will automatically get detected and removed
once we remove the next bigger/smaller section. The extra checks can go.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With shrink_pgdat_span() out of the way, we now always have a valid zone.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's poison the pages similar to when adding new memory in
sparse_add_section(). Also call remove_pfn_range_from_zone() from
memunmap_pages(), so we can poison the memmap from there as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Shrink zones before removing memory", v6.
This series fixes the access of uninitialized memmaps when shrinking
zones/nodes and when removing memory. Also, it contains all fixes for
crashes that can be triggered when removing certain namespace using
memunmap_pages() - ZONE_DEVICE, reported by Aneesh.
We stop trying to shrink ZONE_DEVICE, as it's buggy, fixing it would be
more involved (we don't have SECTION_IS_ONLINE as an indicator), and
shrinking is only of limited use (set_zone_contiguous() cannot detect the
ZONE_DEVICE as contiguous).
We continue shrinking !ZONE_DEVICE zones, however, I reduced the amount of
code to a minimum. Shrinking is especially necessary to keep
zone->contiguous set where possible, especially, on memory unplug of DIMMs
at zone boundaries.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zones are now properly shrunk when offlining memory blocks or when
onlining failed. This allows to properly shrink zones on memory unplug
even if the separate memory blocks of a DIMM were onlined to different
zones or re-onlined to a different zone after offlining.
Example:
:/# cat /proc/zoneinfo
Node 1, zone Movable
spanned 0
present 0
managed 0
:/# echo "online_movable" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory41/state
:/# echo "online_movable" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory43/state
:/# cat /proc/zoneinfo
Node 1, zone Movable
spanned 98304
present 65536
managed 65536
:/# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory43/online
:/# cat /proc/zoneinfo
Node 1, zone Movable
spanned 32768
present 32768
managed 32768
:/# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory41/online
:/# cat /proc/zoneinfo
Node 1, zone Movable
spanned 0
present 0
managed 0
This patch (of 6):
The third argument is actually number of pages. Change the variable name
from size to nr_pages to indicate this better.
No functional change in this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's move it to the header and use the shorter variant from
mm/page_alloc.c (the original one will also check
"__highest_present_section_nr + 1", which is not necessary). While at
it, make the section_nr in next_pfn() const.
In next_pfn(), we now return section_nr_to_pfn(-1) instead of -1 once we
exceed __highest_present_section_nr, which doesn't make a difference in
the caller as it is big enough (>= all sane end_pfn).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200113144035.10848-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Jin, Zhi" <zhi.jin@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's update the pfn manually whenever we continue the loop. This makes
the code easier to read but also less error prone (and we can directly fix
one issue).
When overlap_memmap_init() returns true, pfn is updated to
"memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r)". So it already points at the *next*
pfn to process. Incrementing the pfn another time is wrong, we might
leave one uninitialized. I spotted this by inspecting the code, so I have
no idea if this is relevant in practise (with kernelcore=mirror).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200113144035.10848-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: a9a9e77fbf ("mm: move mirrored memory specific code outside of memmap_init_zone")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Jin, Zhi" <zhi.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's make sure that all memory holes are actually marked PageReserved(),
that page_to_pfn() produces reliable results, and that these pages are not
detected as "mmap" pages due to the mapcount.
E.g., booting a x86-64 QEMU guest with 4160 MB:
[ 0.010585] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.010586] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff]
[ 0.010588] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffdefff]
[ 0.010589] node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000143ffffff]
max_pfn is 0x144000.
Before this change:
[root@localhost ~]# ./page-types -r -a 0x144000,
flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags
0x0000000000000800 16384 64 ___________M_______________________________ mmap
total 16384 64
After this change:
[root@localhost ~]# ./page-types -r -a 0x144000,
flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags
0x0000000100000000 16384 64 ___________________________r_______________ reserved
total 16384 64
IOW, especially the unavailable physical memory ("memory hole") in the
last section would not get properly marked PageReserved() and is indicated
to be "mmap" memory.
Drop the trace of that function from include/linux/mm.h - nobody else
needs it, and rename it accordingly.
Note: The fake zone/node might not be covered by the zone/node span. This
is not an urgent issue (for now, we had the same node/zone due to the
zeroing). We'll need a clean way to mark memory holes (e.g., using a page
type PageHole() if possible or a fake ZONE_INVALID) and eventually stop
marking these memory holes PageReserved().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211163201.17179-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: fix max_pfn not falling on section boundary", v2.
Playing with different memory sizes for a x86-64 guest, I discovered that
some memmaps (highest section if max_mem does not fall on the section
boundary) are marked as being valid and online, but contain garbage. We
have to properly initialize these memmaps.
Looking at /proc/kpageflags and friends, I found some more issues,
partially related to this.
This patch (of 3):
If max_pfn is not aligned to a section boundary, we can easily run into
BUGs. This can e.g., be triggered on x86-64 under QEMU by specifying a
memory size that is not a multiple of 128MB (e.g., 4097MB, but also
4160MB). I was told that on real HW, we can easily have this scenario
(esp., one of the main reasons sub-section hotadd of devmem was added).
The issue is, that we have a valid memmap (pfn_valid()) for the whole
section, and the whole section will be marked "online".
pfn_to_online_page() will succeed, but the memmap contains garbage.
E.g., doing a "./page-types -r -a 0x144001" when QEMU was started with "-m
4160M" - (see tools/vm/page-types.c):
[ 200.476376] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffffe
[ 200.477500] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 200.478334] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 200.479076] PGD 59614067 P4D 59614067 PUD 59616067 PMD 0
[ 200.479557] Oops: 0000 [#4] SMP NOPTI
[ 200.479875] CPU: 0 PID: 603 Comm: page-types Tainted: G D W 5.5.0-rc1-next-20191209 #93
[ 200.480646] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu4
[ 200.481648] RIP: 0010:stable_page_flags+0x4d/0x410
[ 200.482061] Code: f3 ff 41 89 c0 48 b8 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 45 84 c0 0f 85 cd 02 00 00 48 8b 53 08 48 8b 2b 48f
[ 200.483644] RSP: 0018:ffffb139401cbe60 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 200.484091] RAX: fffffffffffffffe RBX: fffffbeec5100040 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 200.484697] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff9535c7cd RDI: 0000000000000246
[ 200.485313] RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 200.485917] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000144001
[ 200.486523] R13: 00007ffd6ba55f48 R14: 00007ffd6ba55f40 R15: ffffb139401cbf08
[ 200.487130] FS: 00007f68df717580(0000) GS:ffff9ec77fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 200.487804] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 200.488295] CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 0000000135d48000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 200.488897] Call Trace:
[ 200.489115] kpageflags_read+0xe9/0x140
[ 200.489447] proc_reg_read+0x3c/0x60
[ 200.489755] vfs_read+0xc2/0x170
[ 200.490037] ksys_pread64+0x65/0xa0
[ 200.490352] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xa0
[ 200.490665] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
But it can be triggered much easier via "cat /proc/kpageflags > /dev/null"
after cold/hot plugging a DIMM to such a system:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/kpageflags > /dev/null
[ 111.517275] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffffe
[ 111.517907] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 111.518333] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 111.518771] PGD a240e067 P4D a240e067 PUD a2410067 PMD 0
This patch fixes that by at least zero-ing out that memmap (so e.g.,
page_to_pfn() will not crash). Commit 907ec5fca3 ("mm: zero remaining
unavailable struct pages") tried to fix a similar issue, but forgot to
consider this special case.
After this patch, there are still problems to solve. E.g., not all of
these pages falling into a memory hole will actually get initialized later
and set PageReserved - they are only zeroed out - but at least the
immediate crashes are gone. A follow-up patch will take care of this.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211163201.17179-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f7f99100d8 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to
the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset
maps into a hole.
This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return
errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer
must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block.
It will change the behavior of bmap() on return:
- negative value in case of error
- zero on success or map fell into a hole
In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too
Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if
->bmap doesn't exist.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of -mm and quite a number of other subsystems: hotfixes, scripts,
ocfs2, misc, lib, binfmt, init, reiserfs, exec, dma-mapping, kcov.
MM is fairly quiet this time. Holidays, I assume"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace
include/linux/io-mapping.h-mapping: use PHYS_PFN() macro in io_mapping_map_atomic_wc()
execve: warn if process starts with executable stack
reiserfs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in reiserfs_insert_item()
init/main.c: fix misleading "This architecture does not have kernel memory protection" message
init/main.c: fix quoted value handling in unknown_bootoption
init/main.c: remove unnecessary repair_env_string in do_initcall_level
init/main.c: log arguments and environment passed to init
fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allow process with empty address space to coredump
fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: delete duplicated overflow check
fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allocate core ELF header on stack
fs/binfmt_elf.c: make BAD_ADDR() unlikely
fs/binfmt_elf.c: better codegen around current->mm
fs/binfmt_elf.c: don't copy ELF header around
fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix ->start_code calculation
fs/binfmt_elf.c: smaller code generation around auxv vector fill
lib/find_bit.c: uninline helper _find_next_bit()
lib/find_bit.c: join _find_next_bit{_le}
uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h
lib/scatterlist.c: adjust indentation in __sg_alloc_table
...
This tag contains a handful of patches that I'd like to target for this merge
window:
* Support for kasan.
* 32-bit physical addresses on rv32i-based systems.
* Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
* DT entry for the FU540 GPIO controller, which has recently had a device
driver merged.
These boot a buildroot-based system on QEMU's virt board for me.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.6-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This contains a handful of patches for this merge window:
- Support for kasan
- 32-bit physical addresses on rv32i-based systems
- Support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
- DT entry for the FU540 GPIO controller, which has recently had a
device driver merged
These boot a buildroot-based system on QEMU's virt board for me"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.6-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive FU540 GPIO driver
riscv: mm: add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
riscv: keep 32-bit kernel to 32-bit phys_addr_t
kasan: Add riscv to KASAN documentation.
riscv: Add KASAN support
kasan: No KASAN's memmove check if archs don't have it.
Don't instrument 3 more files that contain debugging facilities and
produce large amounts of uninteresting coverage for every syscall.
The following snippets are sprinkled all over the place in kcov traces
in a debugging kernel. We already try to disable instrumentation of
stack unwinding code and of most debug facilities. I guess we did not
use fault-inject.c at the time, and stacktrace.c was somehow missed (or
something has changed in kernel/configs). This change both speeds up
kcov (kernel doesn't need to store these PCs, user-space doesn't need to
process them) and frees trace buffer capacity for more useful coverage.
should_fail
lib/fault-inject.c:149
fail_dump
lib/fault-inject.c:45
stack_trace_save
kernel/stacktrace.c:124
stack_trace_consume_entry
kernel/stacktrace.c:86
stack_trace_consume_entry
kernel/stacktrace.c:89
... a hundred frames skipped ...
stack_trace_consume_entry
kernel/stacktrace.c:93
stack_trace_consume_entry
kernel/stacktrace.c:86
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116111449.217744-1-dvyukov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The "pool" pointer can be NULL at the end of the init_zswap(). (We
would allocate a new pool later in that situation)
So in the error handling then we need to make sure pool is a valid
pointer before calling "zswap_pool_destroy(pool);" because that function
dereferences the argument.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200114050902.og32fkllkod5ycf5@kili.mountain
Fixes: 93d4dfa9fbd0 ("mm/zswap.c: add allocation hysteresis if pool limit is hit")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
zswap will always try to shrink pool when zswap is full. If there is a
high pressure on zswap it will result in flipping pages in and out zswap
pool without any real benefit, and the overall system performance will
drop. The previous discussion on this subject [1] ended up with a
suggestion to implement a sort of hysteresis to refuse taking pages into
zswap pool until it has sufficient space if the limit has been hit.
This is my take on this.
Hysteresis is controlled with a sysfs-configurable parameter (namely,
/sys/kernel/debug/zswap/accept_threhsold_percent). It specifies the
threshold at which zswap would start accepting pages again after it
became full. Setting this parameter to 100 disables the hysteresis and
sets the zswap behavior to pre-hysteresis state.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/11/8/949
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108200118.15563-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It makes sense to call the WARN_ON_ONCE(zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE)
from start_isolate_page_range(), but should avoid triggering it from
userspace, i.e, from is_mem_section_removable() because it could crash
the system by a non-root user if warn_on_panic is set.
While at it, simplify the code a bit by removing an unnecessary jump
label.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200120163915.1469-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is not that hard to trigger lockdep splats by calling printk from
under zone->lock. Most of them are false positives caused by lock
chains introduced early in the boot process and they do not cause any
real problems (although most of the early boot lock dependencies could
happen after boot as well). There are some console drivers which do
allocate from the printk context as well and those should be fixed. In
any case, false positives are not that trivial to workaround and it is
far from optimal to lose lockdep functionality for something that is a
non-issue.
So change has_unmovable_pages() so that it no longer calls dump_page()
itself - instead it returns a "struct page *" of the unmovable page back
to the caller so that in the case of a has_unmovable_pages() failure,
the caller can call dump_page() after releasing zone->lock. Also, make
dump_page() is able to report a CMA page as well, so the reason string
from has_unmovable_pages() can be removed.
Even though has_unmovable_pages doesn't hold any reference to the
returned page this should be reasonably safe for the purpose of
reporting the page (dump_page) because it cannot be hotremoved in the
context of memory unplug. The state of the page might change but that
is the case even with the existing code as zone->lock only plays role
for free pages.
While at it, remove a similar but unnecessary debug-only printk() as
well. A sample of one of those lockdep splats is,
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
------------------------------------------------------
test.sh/8653 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff865a4460 (console_owner){-.-.}, at:
console_unlock+0x207/0x750
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88883fff3c58 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at:
__offline_isolated_pages+0x179/0x3e0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}:
__lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40
lock_acquire+0x126/0x280
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
rmqueue_bulk.constprop.21+0xb6/0x1160
get_page_from_freelist+0x898/0x22c0
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2f3/0x1cd0
alloc_pages_current+0x9c/0x110
allocate_slab+0x4c6/0x19c0
new_slab+0x46/0x70
___slab_alloc+0x58b/0x960
__slab_alloc+0x43/0x70
__kmalloc+0x3ad/0x4b0
__tty_buffer_request_room+0x100/0x250
tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag+0x67/0x110
pty_write+0xa2/0xf0
n_tty_write+0x36b/0x7b0
tty_write+0x284/0x4c0
__vfs_write+0x50/0xa0
vfs_write+0x105/0x290
redirected_tty_write+0x6a/0xc0
do_iter_write+0x248/0x2a0
vfs_writev+0x106/0x1e0
do_writev+0xd4/0x180
__x64_sys_writev+0x45/0x50
do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
-> #2 (&(&port->lock)->rlock){-.-.}:
__lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40
lock_acquire+0x126/0x280
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50
tty_port_tty_get+0x20/0x60
tty_port_default_wakeup+0xf/0x30
tty_port_tty_wakeup+0x39/0x40
uart_write_wakeup+0x2a/0x40
serial8250_tx_chars+0x22e/0x440
serial8250_handle_irq.part.8+0x14a/0x170
serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x5c/0x90
serial8250_interrupt+0xa6/0x130
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x78/0x4f0
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x100
handle_irq_event+0x5a/0x8b
handle_edge_irq+0x117/0x370
do_IRQ+0x9e/0x1e0
ret_from_intr+0x0/0x2a
cpuidle_enter_state+0x156/0x8e0
cpuidle_enter+0x41/0x70
call_cpuidle+0x5e/0x90
do_idle+0x333/0x370
cpu_startup_entry+0x1d/0x1f
start_secondary+0x290/0x330
secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0
-> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}:
__lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40
lock_acquire+0x126/0x280
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x50
serial8250_console_write+0x3e4/0x450
univ8250_console_write+0x4b/0x60
console_unlock+0x501/0x750
vprintk_emit+0x10d/0x340
vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30
vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4
printk+0x9f/0xc5
-> #0 (console_owner){-.-.}:
check_prev_add+0x107/0xea0
validate_chain+0x8fc/0x1200
__lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40
lock_acquire+0x126/0x280
console_unlock+0x269/0x750
vprintk_emit+0x10d/0x340
vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30
vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4
printk+0x9f/0xc5
__offline_isolated_pages.cold.52+0x2f/0x30a
offline_isolated_pages_cb+0x17/0x30
walk_system_ram_range+0xda/0x160
__offline_pages+0x79c/0xa10
offline_pages+0x11/0x20
memory_subsys_offline+0x7e/0xc0
device_offline+0xd5/0x110
state_store+0xc6/0xe0
dev_attr_store+0x3f/0x60
sysfs_kf_write+0x89/0xb0
kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x240
__vfs_write+0x50/0xa0
vfs_write+0x105/0x290
ksys_write+0xc6/0x160
__x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50
do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
console_owner --> &(&port->lock)->rlock --> &(&zone->lock)->rlock
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&(&zone->lock)->rlock);
lock(&(&port->lock)->rlock);
lock(&(&zone->lock)->rlock);
lock(console_owner);
*** DEADLOCK ***
9 locks held by test.sh/8653:
#0: ffff88839ba7d408 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at:
vfs_write+0x25f/0x290
#1: ffff888277618880 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at:
kernfs_fop_write+0x128/0x240
#2: ffff8898131fc218 (kn->count#115){.+.+}, at:
kernfs_fop_write+0x138/0x240
#3: ffffffff86962a80 (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.}, at:
lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0x16/0x50
#4: ffff8884374f4990 (&dev->mutex){....}, at:
device_offline+0x70/0x110
#5: ffffffff86515250 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at:
__offline_pages+0xbf/0xa10
#6: ffffffff867405f0 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at:
percpu_down_write+0x87/0x2f0
#7: ffff88883fff3c58 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at:
__offline_isolated_pages+0x179/0x3e0
#8: ffffffff865a4920 (console_lock){+.+.}, at:
vprintk_emit+0x100/0x340
stack backtrace:
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL560 Gen10/ProLiant DL560 Gen10,
BIOS U34 05/21/2019
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x86/0xca
print_circular_bug.cold.31+0x243/0x26e
check_noncircular+0x29e/0x2e0
check_prev_add+0x107/0xea0
validate_chain+0x8fc/0x1200
__lock_acquire+0x5b3/0xb40
lock_acquire+0x126/0x280
console_unlock+0x269/0x750
vprintk_emit+0x10d/0x340
vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30
vprintk_func+0x44/0xd4
printk+0x9f/0xc5
__offline_isolated_pages.cold.52+0x2f/0x30a
offline_isolated_pages_cb+0x17/0x30
walk_system_ram_range+0xda/0x160
__offline_pages+0x79c/0xa10
offline_pages+0x11/0x20
memory_subsys_offline+0x7e/0xc0
device_offline+0xd5/0x110
state_store+0xc6/0xe0
dev_attr_store+0x3f/0x60
sysfs_kf_write+0x89/0xb0
kernfs_fop_write+0x188/0x240
__vfs_write+0x50/0xa0
vfs_write+0x105/0x290
ksys_write+0xc6/0x160
__x64_sys_write+0x43/0x50
do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x76c
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200117181200.20299-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: pass in nid to online_pages()".
Simplify onlining code and get rid of find_memory_block(). Pass in the
nid from the memory block we are trying to online directly, instead of
manually looking it up.
This patch (of 2):
No need to lookup the memory block, we can directly pass in the nid.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200113113354.6341-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The jump labels try_prev and none are not really needed in
find_mergeable_anon_vma(), eliminate them to improve readability.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574079844-17493-1-git-send-email-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If thp defrag setting "defer" is used and a newline is *not* used when
writing to the sysfs file, this is interpreted as the "defer+madvise"
option.
This is because we do prefix matching and if five characters are written
without a newline, the current code ends up comparing to the first five
bytes of the "defer+madvise" option and using that instead.
Use the more appropriate sysfs_streq() that handles the trailing newline
for us. Since this doubles as a nice cleanup, do it in enabled_store()
as well.
The current implementation relies on prefix matching: the number of
bytes compared is either the number of bytes written or the length of
the option being compared. With a newline, "defer\n" does not match
"defer+"madvise"; without a newline, however, "defer" is considered to
match "defer+madvise" (prefix matching is only comparing the first five
bytes). End result is that writing "defer" is broken unless it has an
additional trailing character.
This means that writing "madv" in the past would match and set
"madvise". With strict checking, that no longer is the case but it is
unlikely anybody is currently doing this.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2001171411020.56385@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Fixes: 21440d7eb9 ("mm, thp: add new defer+madvise defrag option")
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
migrate_vma_insert_page() closely follows the code in:
__handle_mm_fault()
handle_pte_fault()
do_anonymous_page()
Add a call to check_stable_address_space() after locking the page table
entry before inserting a ZONE_DEVICE private zero page mapping similar
to page faulting a new anonymous page.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107211208.24595-4-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix some comment typos and coding style clean up in preparation for the
next patch. No functional changes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107211208.24595-3-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Addresses passed to walk_page_range() callback functions are already
page aligned and don't need to be masked with PAGE_MASK.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107211208.24595-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
split_queue_lock protects data in struct deferred_split. We can release
the lock after delete the page from deferred_split_queue.
This patch moves the THP accounting out of the lock protection, which is
introduced in commit 65c453778a ("mm, rmap: account shmem thp pages").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110025516.23996-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
During split huge page, it checks the property of the page. Currently
we do the check on page and head without emphasizing the check is on the
compound page. In case the page passed to split_huge_page_to_list is a
tail page, audience would take some time to think about whether the
check is on compound page or tail page itself.
To make it explicit, use head instead of page for those checks. After
this, audience would be more clear about the checks are on compound page
and the page is used to do the split and dump error message if failed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110032610.26499-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The page could be a tail page, if this is the case, this BUG_ON will
never be triggered.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110032610.26499-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Fixes: e9b61f1985 ("thp: reintroduce split_huge_page()")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When a process cannot be oom reaped, for whatever reason, currently the
list of locks that are held is currently dumped to the kernel log.
Much more interesting is the stack trace of the victim that cannot be
reaped. If the stack trace is dumped, we have the ability to find
related occurrences in the same kernel code and hopefully solve the
issue that is making it wedged.
Dump the stack trace when a process fails to be oom reaped.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2001141519280.200484@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace open function name strings with %s (__func__) in all remaining
memblock_dbg() call sites.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578285510-28261-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On the s390 platform memblock.physmem array is being built by directly
calling into memblock_add_range() which is a low level function not
intended to be used outside of memblock. Hence lets conditionally add
helper functions for physmem array when HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP is
enabled. Also use MAX_NUMNODES instead of 0 as node ID similar to
memblock_add() and memblock_reserve(). Make memblock_add_range() a
static function as it is no longer getting used outside of memblock.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578283835-21969-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 1b2ffb7896 ("[PATCH] Zone reclaim: Allow modification of zone
reclaim behavior")' defined RECLAIM_OFF/RECLAIM_ZONE, but never use
them, so better to remove them.
[dwagner@suse.de: fix sanity checks enabling]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116131642.642-1-dwagner@suse.de
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: renumber the bits for neatness]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579005573-58923-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This macro was never used in git history. So better to remove.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579006500-127143-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The return value of shrink_node is not used, so remove unnecessary
operations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191128143524.3223-1-fishland@aliyun.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that the memory isolate notifier is gone, the parameter is always 0.
Drop it and cleanup has_unmovable_pages().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114131911.11783-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Luckily, we have no users left, so we can get rid of it. Cleanup
set_migratetype_isolate() a little bit.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191114131911.11783-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memmap_init_zone() can be called on the ranges with holes during the
boot. It will skip any non-valid PFNs one-by-one. It works fine as
long as holes are not too big.
But huge holes in the memory map causes a problem. It takes over 20
seconds to walk 32TiB hole. x86-64 with 5-level paging allows for much
larger holes in the memory map which would practically hang the system.
Deferred struct page init doesn't help here. It only works on the
present ranges.
Skipping non-present sections would fix the issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191230093828.24613-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Jin, Zhi" <zhi.jin@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
%pa takes into consideration the special types such as resource_size_t.
Use this specifier %instead of explicit casting.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191209165413.56263-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When check_pte, pfn of normal, hugetlbfs and THP page need be compared.
The current implementation apply comparison as
- normal 4K page: page_pfn <= pfn < page_pfn + 1
- hugetlbfs page: page_pfn <= pfn < page_pfn + HPAGE_PMD_NR
- THP page: page_pfn <= pfn < page_pfn + HPAGE_PMD_NR
in pfn_in_hpage. For hugetlbfs page, it should be page_pfn == pfn
Now, change pfn_in_hpage to pfn_is_match to highlight that comparison is
not only for THP and explicitly compare for these cases.
No impact upon current behavior, just make the code clear. I think it
is important to make the code clear - comparing hugetlbfs page in range
page_pfn <= pfn < page_pfn + HPAGE_PMD_NR is confusing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578737885-8890-1-git-send-email-lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Li Xinhai <lixinhai.lxh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Compound pages handling in mem_cgroup_migrate is more convoluted than
necessary. The state is duplicated in compound variable and the same
could be achieved by PageTransHuge check which is trivial and
hpage_nr_pages is already PageTransHuge aware.
It is much simpler to just use hpage_nr_pages for nr_pages and replace
the local variable by PageTransHuge check directly
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210160450.3395-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <pilgrimtao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If seq_file .next fuction does not change position index, read after
some lseek can generate unexpected output.
In Aug 2018 NeilBrown noticed commit 1f4aace60b ("fs/seq_file.c:
simplify seq_file iteration code and interface") "Some ->next functions
do not increment *pos when they return NULL... Note that such ->next
functions are buggy and should be fixed. A simple demonstration is
dd if=/proc/swaps bs=1000 skip=1
Choose any block size larger than the size of /proc/swaps. This will
always show the whole last line of /proc/swaps"
Described problem is still actual. If you make lseek into middle of
last output line following read will output end of last line and whole
last line once again.
$ dd if=/proc/swaps bs=1 # usual output
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/dm-0 partition 4194812 97536 -2
104+0 records in
104+0 records out
104 bytes copied
$ dd if=/proc/swaps bs=40 skip=1 # last line was generated twice
dd: /proc/swaps: cannot skip to specified offset
v/dm-0 partition 4194812 97536 -2
/dev/dm-0 partition 4194812 97536 -2
3+1 records in
3+1 records out
131 bytes copied
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bd8cfd7b-ac95-9b91-f9e7-e8438bd5047d@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to provide a clearer, more symmetric API for pinning and
unpinning DMA pages. This way, pin_user_pages*() calls match up with
unpin_user_pages*() calls, and the API is a lot closer to being
self-explanatory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-23-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the gup benchmark flags to use the symbolic FOLL_WRITE, instead of a
hard-coded "1" value.
Also, clean up the filtering of gup flags a little, by just doing it
once before issuing any of the get_user_pages*() calls. This makes it
harder to overlook, instead of having little "gup_flags & 1" phrases in
the function calls.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-22-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert process_vm_access to use the new pin_user_pages_remote() call,
which sets FOLL_PIN. Setting FOLL_PIN is now required for code that
requires tracking of pinned pages.
Also, release the pages via put_user_page*().
Also, rename "pages" to "pinned_pages", as this makes for easier reading
of process_vm_rw_single_vec().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-15-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce pin_user_pages*() variations of get_user_pages*() calls, and
also pin_longterm_pages*() variations.
For now, these are placeholder calls, until the various call sites are
converted to use the correct get_user_pages*() or pin_user_pages*() API.
These variants will eventually all set FOLL_PIN, which is also
introduced, and thoroughly documented.
pin_user_pages()
pin_user_pages_remote()
pin_user_pages_fast()
All pages that are pinned via the above calls, must be unpinned via
put_user_page().
The underlying rules are:
* FOLL_PIN is a gup-internal flag, so the call sites should not directly
set it. That behavior is enforced with assertions.
* Call sites that want to indicate that they are going to do DirectIO
("DIO") or something with similar characteristics, should call a
get_user_pages()-like wrapper call that sets FOLL_PIN. These wrappers
will:
* Start with "pin_user_pages" instead of "get_user_pages". That
makes it easy to find and audit the call sites.
* Set FOLL_PIN
* For pages that are received via FOLL_PIN, those pages must be returned
via put_user_page().
Thanks to Jan Kara and Vlastimil Babka for explaining the 4 cases in
this documentation. (I've reworded it and expanded upon it.)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-12-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> [Documentation]
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 817be129e6 ("mm: validate get_user_pages_fast flags") allowed
only FOLL_WRITE and FOLL_LONGTERM to be passed to get_user_pages_fast().
This, combined with the fact that get_user_pages_fast() falls back to
"slow gup", which *does* accept FOLL_FORCE, leads to an odd situation:
if you need FOLL_FORCE, you cannot call get_user_pages_fast().
There does not appear to be any reason for filtering out FOLL_FORCE.
There is nothing in the _fast() implementation that requires that we
avoid writing to the pages. So it appears to have been an oversight.
Fix by allowing FOLL_FORCE to be set for get_user_pages_fast().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-9-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Fixes: 817be129e6 ("mm: validate get_user_pages_fast flags")
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As it says in the updated comment in gup.c: current FOLL_LONGTERM
behavior is incompatible with FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY because of the FS
DAX check requirement on vmas.
However, the corresponding restriction in get_user_pages_remote() was
slightly stricter than is actually required: it forbade all
FOLL_LONGTERM callers, but we can actually allow FOLL_LONGTERM callers
that do not set the "locked" arg.
Update the code and comments to loosen the restriction, allowing
FOLL_LONGTERM in some cases.
Also, copy the DAX check ("if a VMA is DAX, don't allow long term
pinning") from the VFIO call site, all the way into the internals of
get_user_pages_remote() and __gup_longterm_locked(). That is:
get_user_pages_remote() calls __gup_longterm_locked(), which in turn
calls check_dax_vmas(). This check will then be removed from the VFIO
call site in a subsequent patch.
Thanks to Jason Gunthorpe for pointing out a clean way to fix this, and
to Dan Williams for helping clarify the DAX refactoring.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-7-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
An upcoming patch changes and complicates the refcounting and especially
the "put page" aspects of it. In order to keep everything clean,
refactor the devmap page release routines:
* Rename put_devmap_managed_page() to page_is_devmap_managed(), and
limit the functionality to "read only": return a bool, with no side
effects.
* Add a new routine, put_devmap_managed_page(), to handle decrementing
the refcount for ZONE_DEVICE pages.
* Change callers (just release_pages() and put_page()) to check
page_is_devmap_managed() before calling the new
put_devmap_managed_page() routine. This is a performance point:
put_page() is a hot path, so we need to avoid non- inline function calls
where possible.
* Rename __put_devmap_managed_page() to free_devmap_managed_page(), and
limit the functionality to unconditionally freeing a devmap page.
This is originally based on a separate patch by Ira Weiny, which applied
to an early version of the put_user_page() experiments. Since then,
Jérôme Glisse suggested the refactoring described above.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-5-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After the removal of the device-public infrastructure there are only 2
->page_free() call backs in the kernel. One of those is a
device-private callback in the nouveau driver, the other is a generic
wakeup needed in the DAX case. In the hopes that all ->page_free()
callbacks can be migrated to common core kernel functionality, move the
device-private specific actions in __put_devmap_managed_page() under the
is_device_private_page() conditional, including the ->page_free()
callback. For the other page types just open-code the generic wakeup.
Yes, the wakeup is only needed in the MEMORY_DEVICE_FSDAX case, but it
does no harm in the MEMORY_DEVICE_DEVDAX and MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA
case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-4-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
An upcoming patch uses try_get_compound_head() more widely, so move it to
the top of gup.c.
Also fix a tiny spelling error and a checkpatch.pl warning.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/gup: prereqs to track dma-pinned pages: FOLL_PIN", v12.
Overview:
This is a prerequisite to solving the problem of proper interactions
between file-backed pages, and [R]DMA activities, as discussed in [1],
[2], [3], and in a remarkable number of email threads since about
2017. :)
A new internal gup flag, FOLL_PIN is introduced, and thoroughly
documented in the last patch's Documentation/vm/pin_user_pages.rst.
I believe that this will provide a good starting point for doing the
layout lease work that Ira Weiny has been working on. That's because
these new wrapper functions provide a clean, constrained, systematically
named set of functionality that, again, is required in order to even
know if a page is "dma-pinned".
In contrast to earlier approaches, the page tracking can be
incrementally applied to the kernel call sites that, until now, have
been simply calling get_user_pages() ("gup"). In other words, opt-in by
changing from this:
get_user_pages() (sets FOLL_GET)
put_page()
to this:
pin_user_pages() (sets FOLL_PIN)
unpin_user_page()
Testing:
* I've done some overall kernel testing (LTP, and a few other goodies),
and some directed testing to exercise some of the changes. And as you
can see, gup_benchmark is enhanced to exercise this. Basically, I've
been able to runtime test the core get_user_pages() and
pin_user_pages() and related routines, but not so much on several of
the call sites--but those are generally just a couple of lines
changed, each.
Not much of the kernel is actually using this, which on one hand
reduces risk quite a lot. But on the other hand, testing coverage
is low. So I'd love it if, in particular, the Infiniband and PowerPC
folks could do a smoke test of this series for me.
Runtime testing for the call sites so far is pretty light:
* io_uring: Some directed tests from liburing exercise this, and
they pass.
* process_vm_access.c: A small directed test passes.
* gup_benchmark: the enhanced version hits the new gup.c code, and
passes.
* infiniband: Ran rdma-core tests: rdma-core/build/bin/run_tests.py
* VFIO: compiles (I'm vowing to set up a run time test soon, but it's
not ready just yet)
* powerpc: it compiles...
* drm/via: compiles...
* goldfish: compiles...
* net/xdp: compiles...
* media/v4l2: compiles...
[1] Some slow progress on get_user_pages() (Apr 2, 2019): https://lwn.net/Articles/784574/
[2] DMA and get_user_pages() (LPC: Dec 12, 2018): https://lwn.net/Articles/774411/
[3] The trouble with get_user_pages() (Apr 30, 2018): https://lwn.net/Articles/753027/
This patch (of 22):
There are four locations in gup.c that have a fair amount of code
duplication. This means that changing one requires making the same
changes in four places, not to mention reading the same code four times,
and wondering if there are subtle differences.
Factor out the common code into static functions, thus reducing the
overall line count and the code's complexity.
Also, take the opportunity to slightly improve the efficiency of the
error cases, by doing a mass subtraction of the refcount, surrounded by
get_page()/put_page().
Also, further simplify (slightly), by waiting until the the successful
end of each routine, to increment *nr.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200107224558.2362728-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
No functional change, just leverage the helper function to improve
readability as others.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200113070322.26627-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
sorry for not processing for a long time. I met it again.
patch v1 https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/20/656
do_machine_check()
do_memory_failure()
memory_failure()
hw_poison_user_mappings()
try_to_unmap()
pteval = swp_entry_to_pte(make_hwpoison_entry(subpage));
...and now we have a swap entry that indicates that the page entry
refers to a bad (and poisoned) page of memory, but gup_fast() at this
level of the page table was ignoring swap entries, and incorrectly
assuming that "!pxd_none() == valid and present".
And this was not just a poisoned page problem, but a generaly swap entry
problem. So, any swap entry type (device memory migration, numa
migration, or just regular swapping) could lead to the same problem.
Fix this by checking for pxd_present(), instead of pxd_none().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578479084-15508-1-git-send-email-hqjagain@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At some point filemap_write_and_wait() and
filemap_write_and_wait_range() got the exact same implementation with
the exception of the range being specified in *_range()
Similar to other functions in fs.h which call *_range(..., 0,
LLONG_MAX), change filemap_write_and_wait() to be a static inline which
calls filemap_write_and_wait_range()
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191129160713.30892-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 76a1850e45 ("mm/debug.c: __dump_page() prints an extra line")
inadvertently removed printing of page flags for pages that are neither
anon nor ksm nor have a mapping. Fix that.
Using pr_cont() again would be a solution, but the commit explicitly
removed its use. Avoiding the danger of mixing up split lines from
multiple CPUs might be beneficial for near-panic dumps like this, so fix
this without reintroducing pr_cont().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f884d5c-ca60-dc7b-219c-c081c755fab6@suse.cz
Fixes: 76a1850e45 ("mm/debug.c: __dump_page() prints an extra line")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kmemleak_lock as a rwlock on RT can possibly be acquired in atomic
context which does work.
Since the kmemleak operation is performed in atomic context make it a
raw_spinlock_t so it can also be acquired on RT. This is used for
debugging and is not enabled by default in a production like environment
(where performance/latency matters) so it makes sense to make it a
raw_spinlock_t instead trying to get rid of the atomic context. Turn
also the kmemleak_object->lock into raw_spinlock_t which is acquired
(nested) while the kmemleak_lock is held.
The time spent in "echo scan > kmemleak" slightly improved on 64core box
with this patch applied after boot.
[bigeasy@linutronix.de: redo the description, update comments. Merge the individual bits: He Zhe did the kmemleak_lock, Liu Haitao the ->lock and Yongxin Liu forwarded Liu's patch.]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191219170834.4tah3prf2gdothz4@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218150744.GB20197@arrakis.emea.arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542877459-144382-1-git-send-email-zhe.he@windriver.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190927082230.34152-1-yongxin.liu@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Haitao <haitao.liu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongxin Liu <yongxin.liu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If we are already under list_lock, don't call kmalloc(). Otherwise we
will run into a deadlock because kmalloc() also tries to grab the same
lock.
Fix the problem by using a static bitmap instead.
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
mount-encrypted/4921 is trying to acquire lock:
(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: ___slab_alloc+0x104/0x437
but task is already holding lock:
(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x81/0x3cb
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock);
lock(&(&n->list_lock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108193958.205102-2-yuzhao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit a49bd4d716 ("mm, numa: rework do_pages_move"), the
semantic of move_pages() has changed to return the number of
non-migrated pages if they were result of a non-fatal reasons (usually a
busy page).
This was an unintentional change that hasn't been noticed except for LTP
tests which checked for the documented behavior.
There are two ways to go around this change. We can even get back to
the original behavior and return -EAGAIN whenever migrate_pages is not
able to migrate pages due to non-fatal reasons. Another option would be
to simply continue with the changed semantic and extend move_pages
documentation to clarify that -errno is returned on an invalid input or
when migration simply cannot succeed (e.g. -ENOMEM, -EBUSY) or the
number of pages that couldn't have been migrated due to ephemeral
reasons (e.g. page is pinned or locked for other reasons).
This patch implements the second option because this behavior is in
place for some time without anybody complaining and possibly new users
depending on it. Also it allows to have a slightly easier error
handling as the caller knows that it is worth to retry when err > 0.
But since the new semantic would be aborted immediately if migration is
failed due to ephemeral reasons, need include the number of
non-attempted pages in the return value too.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1580160527-109104-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: a49bd4d716 ("mm, numa: rework do_pages_move")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If compound is true, this means it is a PMD mapped THP. Which implies
the page is not linked to any defer list. So the first code chunk will
not be executed.
Also with this reason, it would not be proper to add this page to a
defer list. So the second code chunk is not correct.
Based on this, we should remove the defer list related code.
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: better patch title]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200117233836.3434-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 87eaceb3fa ("mm: thp: make deferred split shrinker memcg aware")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The daxctl unit test for the dax_kmem driver currently triggers the
(false positive) lockdep splat below. It results from the fact that
remove_memory_block_devices() is invoked under the mem_hotplug_lock()
causing lockdep entanglements with cpu_hotplug_lock() and sysfs (kernfs
active state tracking). It is a false positive because the sysfs
attribute path triggering the memory remove is not the same attribute
path associated with memory-block device.
sysfs_break_active_protection() is not applicable since there is no real
deadlock conflict, instead move memory-block device removal outside the
lock. The mem_hotplug_lock() is not needed to synchronize the
memory-block device removal vs the page online state, that is already
handled by lock_device_hotplug(). Specifically, lock_device_hotplug()
is sufficient to allow try_remove_memory() to check the offline state of
the memblocks and be assured that any in progress online attempts are
flushed / blocked by kernfs_drain() / attribute removal.
The add_memory() path safely creates memblock devices under the
mem_hotplug_lock(). There is no kernfs active state synchronization in
the memblock device_register() path, so nothing to fix there.
This change is only possible thanks to the recent change that refactored
memory block device removal out of arch_remove_memory() (commit
4c4b7f9ba9 "mm/memory_hotplug: remove memory block devices before
arch_remove_memory()"), and David's due diligence tracking down the
guarantees afforded by kernfs_drain(). Not flagged for -stable since
this only impacts ongoing development and lockdep validation, not a
runtime issue.
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.5.0-rc3+ #230 Tainted: G OE
------------------------------------------------------
lt-daxctl/6459 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff99c7f0003510 (kn->count#241){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x41/0x80
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffffa76a5450 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0x20/0xe0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
__lock_acquire+0x39c/0x790
lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1b0
get_online_mems+0x3e/0xb0
kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x2e/0x260
kmem_cache_create+0x12/0x20
ptlock_cache_init+0x20/0x28
start_kernel+0x243/0x547
secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0
-> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
__lock_acquire+0x39c/0x790
lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1b0
cpus_read_lock+0x3e/0xb0
online_pages+0x37/0x300
memory_subsys_online+0x17d/0x1c0
device_online+0x60/0x80
state_store+0x65/0xd0
kernfs_fop_write+0xcf/0x1c0
vfs_write+0xdb/0x1d0
ksys_write+0x65/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
-> #0 (kn->count#241){++++}:
check_prev_add+0x98/0xa40
validate_chain+0x576/0x860
__lock_acquire+0x39c/0x790
lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1b0
__kernfs_remove+0x25f/0x2e0
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x41/0x80
remove_files.isra.0+0x30/0x70
sysfs_remove_group+0x3d/0x80
sysfs_remove_groups+0x29/0x40
device_remove_attrs+0x39/0x70
device_del+0x16a/0x3f0
device_unregister+0x16/0x60
remove_memory_block_devices+0x82/0xb0
try_remove_memory+0xb5/0x130
remove_memory+0x26/0x40
dev_dax_kmem_remove+0x44/0x6a [kmem]
device_release_driver_internal+0xe4/0x1c0
unbind_store+0xef/0x120
kernfs_fop_write+0xcf/0x1c0
vfs_write+0xdb/0x1d0
ksys_write+0x65/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
kn->count#241 --> cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
lock(mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
lock(kn->count#241);
*** DEADLOCK ***
No fixes tag as this has been a long standing issue that predated the
addition of kernfs lockdep annotations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157991441887.2763922.4770790047389427325.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If we get here after successfully adding page to list, err would be 1 to
indicate the page is queued in the list.
Current code has two problems:
* on success, 0 is not returned
* on error, if add_page_for_migratioin() return 1, and the following err1
from do_move_pages_to_node() is set, the err1 is not returned since err
is 1
And these behaviors break the user interface.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200119065753.21694-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Fixes: e0153fc2c7 ("mm: move_pages: return valid node id in status if the page is already on the target node").
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After commit ba72b4c8cf ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug"),
when a mem section is fully deactivated, section_mem_map still records
the section's start pfn, which is not used any more and will be
reassigned during re-addition.
In analogy with alloc/free pattern, it is better to clear all fields of
section_mem_map.
Beside this, it breaks the user space tool "makedumpfile" [1], which
makes assumption that a hot-removed section has mem_map as NULL, instead
of checking directly against SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT bit. (makedumpfile
will be better to change the assumption, and need a patch)
The bug can be reproduced on IBM POWERVM by "drmgr -c mem -r -q 5" ,
trigger a crash, and save vmcore by makedumpfile
[1]: makedumpfile, commit e73016540293 ("[v1.6.7] Update version")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1579487594-28889-1-git-send-email-kernelfans@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
What we are trying to do is change the '=' character to a NUL terminator
and then at the end of the function we restore it back to an '='. The
problem is there are two error paths where we jump to the end of the
function before we have replaced the '=' with NUL.
We end up putting the '=' in the wrong place (possibly one element
before the start of the buffer).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200115055426.vdjwvry44nfug7yy@kili.mountain
Reported-by: syzbot+e64a13c5369a194d67df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 095f1fc4eb ("mempolicy: rework shmem mpol parsing and display")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Without memcg, there is a one-to-one mapping between the bdi and
bdi_writeback structures. In this world, things are fairly
straightforward; the first thing bdi_unregister() does is to shutdown
the bdi_writeback structure (or wb), and part of that writeback ensures
that no other work queued against the wb, and that the wb is fully
drained.
With memcg, however, there is a one-to-many relationship between the bdi
and bdi_writeback structures; that is, there are multiple wb objects
which can all point to a single bdi. There is a refcount which prevents
the bdi object from being released (and hence, unregistered). So in
theory, the bdi_unregister() *should* only get called once its refcount
goes to zero (bdi_put will drop the refcount, and when it is zero,
release_bdi gets called, which calls bdi_unregister).
Unfortunately, del_gendisk() in block/gen_hd.c never got the memo about
the Brave New memcg World, and calls bdi_unregister directly. It does
this without informing the file system, or the memcg code, or anything
else. This causes the root wb associated with the bdi to be
unregistered, but none of the memcg-specific wb's are shutdown. So when
one of these wb's are woken up to do delayed work, they try to
dereference their wb->bdi->dev to fetch the device name, but
unfortunately bdi->dev is now NULL, thanks to the bdi_unregister()
called by del_gendisk(). As a result, *boom*.
Fortunately, it looks like the rest of the writeback path is perfectly
happy with bdi->dev and bdi->owner being NULL, so the simplest fix is to
create a bdi_dev_name() function which can handle bdi->dev being NULL.
This also allows us to bulletproof the writeback tracepoints to prevent
them from dereferencing a NULL pointer and crashing the kernel if one is
tracing with memcg's enabled, and an iSCSI device dies or a USB storage
stick is pulled.
The most common way of triggering this will be hotremoval of a device
while writeback with memcg enabled is going on. It was triggering
several times a day in a heavily loaded production environment.
Google Bug Id: 145475544
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227194829.150110-1-tytso@mit.edu
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191228005211.163952-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PPC: Bugfixes
x86:
* Support for mapping DAX areas with large nested page table entries.
* Cleanups and bugfixes here too. A particularly important one is
a fix for FPU load when the thread has TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD. There is
also a race condition which could be used in guest userspace to exploit
the guest kernel, for which the embargo expired today.
* Fast path for IPI delivery vmexits, shaving about 200 clock cycles
from IPI latency.
* Protect against "Spectre-v1/L1TF" (bring data in the cache via
speculative out of bound accesses, use L1TF on the sibling hyperthread
to read it), which unfortunately is an even bigger whack-a-mole game
than SpectreV1.
Sean continues his mission to rewrite KVM. In addition to a sizable
number of x86 patches, this time he contributed a pretty large refactoring
of vCPU creation that affects all architectures but should not have any
visible effect.
s390 will come next week together with some more x86 patches.
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Merge tag 'kvm-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is the first batch of KVM changes.
ARM:
- cleanups and corner case fixes.
PPC:
- Bugfixes
x86:
- Support for mapping DAX areas with large nested page table entries.
- Cleanups and bugfixes here too. A particularly important one is a
fix for FPU load when the thread has TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD. There is
also a race condition which could be used in guest userspace to
exploit the guest kernel, for which the embargo expired today.
- Fast path for IPI delivery vmexits, shaving about 200 clock cycles
from IPI latency.
- Protect against "Spectre-v1/L1TF" (bring data in the cache via
speculative out of bound accesses, use L1TF on the sibling
hyperthread to read it), which unfortunately is an even bigger
whack-a-mole game than SpectreV1.
Sean continues his mission to rewrite KVM. In addition to a sizable
number of x86 patches, this time he contributed a pretty large
refactoring of vCPU creation that affects all architectures but should
not have any visible effect.
s390 will come next week together with some more x86 patches"
* tag 'kvm-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits)
x86/KVM: Clean up host's steal time structure
x86/KVM: Make sure KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB flag is not missed
x86/kvm: Cache gfn to pfn translation
x86/kvm: Introduce kvm_(un)map_gfn()
x86/kvm: Be careful not to clear KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB bit
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix -Werror=return-type build failure
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Release lock on page-out failure path
KVM: arm64: Treat emulated TVAL TimerValue as a signed 32-bit integer
KVM: arm64: pmu: Only handle supported event counters
KVM: arm64: pmu: Fix chained SW_INCR counters
KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't mark a counter as chained if the odd one is disabled
KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't increment SW_INCR if PMCR.E is unset
KVM: x86: Use a typedef for fastop functions
KVM: X86: Add 'else' to unify fastop and execute call path
KVM: x86: inline memslot_valid_for_gpte
KVM: x86/mmu: Use huge pages for DAX-backed files
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove lpage_is_disallowed() check from set_spte()
KVM: x86/mmu: Fold max_mapping_level() into kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust()
KVM: x86/mmu: Zap any compound page when collapsing sptes
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove obsolete gfn restoration in FNAME(fetch)
...
From Boris Ostrovsky:
The KVM hypervisor may provide a guest with ability to defer remote TLB
flush when the remote VCPU is not running. When this feature is used,
the TLB flush will happen only when the remote VPCU is scheduled to run
again. This will avoid unnecessary (and expensive) IPIs.
Under certain circumstances, when a guest initiates such deferred action,
the hypervisor may miss the request. It is also possible that the guest
may mistakenly assume that it has already marked remote VCPU as needing
a flush when in fact that request had already been processed by the
hypervisor. In both cases this will result in an invalid translation
being present in a vCPU, potentially allowing accesses to memory locations
in that guest's address space that should not be accessible.
Note that only intra-guest memory is vulnerable.
The five patches address both of these problems:
1. The first patch makes sure the hypervisor doesn't accidentally clear
a guest's remote flush request
2. The rest of the patches prevent the race between hypervisor
acknowledging a remote flush request and guest issuing a new one.
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c [move from kvm_arch_vcpu_free to kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy]
This small series revises the names in mmu_notifier to make the code
clearer and more readable.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull mmu_notifier updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This small series revises the names in mmu_notifier to make the code
clearer and more readable"
* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
mm/mmu_notifiers: Use 'interval_sub' as the variable for mmu_interval_notifier
mm/mmu_notifiers: Use 'subscription' as the variable name for mmu_notifier
mm/mmu_notifier: Rename struct mmu_notifier_mm to mmu_notifier_subscriptions
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Merge tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Support for various new opcodes (fallocate, openat, close, statx,
fadvise, madvise, openat2, non-vectored read/write, send/recv, and
epoll_ctl)
- Faster ring quiesce for fileset updates
- Optimizations for overflow condition checking
- Support for max-sized clamping
- Support for probing what opcodes are supported
- Support for io-wq backend sharing between "sibling" rings
- Support for registering personalities
- Lots of little fixes and improvements
* tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
io_uring: add support for epoll_ctl(2)
eventpoll: support non-blocking do_epoll_ctl() calls
eventpoll: abstract out epoll_ctl() handler
io_uring: fix linked command file table usage
io_uring: support using a registered personality for commands
io_uring: allow registering credentials
io_uring: add io-wq workqueue sharing
io-wq: allow grabbing existing io-wq
io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments
io-wq: make the io_wq ref counted
io_uring: fix refcounting with batched allocations at OOM
io_uring: add comment for drain_next
io_uring: don't attempt to copy iovec for READ/WRITE
io_uring: honor IOSQE_ASYNC for linked reqs
io_uring: prep req when do IOSQE_ASYNC
io_uring: use labeled array init in io_op_defs
io_uring: optimise sqe-to-req flags translation
io_uring: remove REQ_F_IO_DRAINED
io_uring: file switch work needs to get flushed on exit
io_uring: hide uring_fd in ctx
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Features, highlights:
- async discard
- "mount -o discard=async" to enable it
- freed extents are not discarded immediatelly, but grouped
together and trimmed later, with IO rate limiting
- the "sync" mode submits short extents that could have been
ignored completely by the device, for SATA prior to 3.1 the
requests are unqueued and have a big impact on performance
- the actual discard IO requests have been moved out of
transaction commit to a worker thread, improving commit latency
- IO rate and request size can be tuned by sysfs files, for now
enabled only with CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG as we might need to
add/delete the files and don't have a stable-ish ABI for
general use, defaults are conservative
- export device state info in sysfs, eg. missing, writeable
- no discard of extents known to be untouched on disk (eg. after
reservation)
- device stats reset is logged with process name and PID that called
the ioctl
Fixes:
- fix missing hole after hole punching and fsync when using NO_HOLES
- writeback: range cyclic mode could miss some dirty pages and lead
to OOM
- two more corner cases for metadata_uuid change after power loss
during the change
- fix infinite loop during fsync after mix of rename operations
Core changes:
- qgroup assign returns ENOTCONN when quotas not enabled, used to
return EINVAL that was confusing
- device closing does not need to allocate memory anymore
- snapshot aware code got removed, disabled for years due to
performance problems, reimplmentation will allow to select wheter
defrag breaks or does not break COW on shared extents
- tree-checker:
- check leaf chunk item size, cross check against number of
stripes
- verify location keys for DIR_ITEM, DIR_INDEX and XATTR items
- new self test for physical -> logical mapping code, used for super
block range exclusion
- assertion helpers/macros updated to avoid objtool "unreachable
code" reports on older compilers or config option combinations"
* tag 'for-5.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (84 commits)
btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs trees
btrfs: Fix split-brain handling when changing FSID to metadata uuid
btrfs: Handle another split brain scenario with metadata uuid feature
btrfs: Factor out metadata_uuid code from find_fsid.
btrfs: Call find_fsid from find_fsid_inprogress
Btrfs: fix infinite loop during fsync after rename operations
btrfs: set trans->drity in btrfs_commit_transaction
btrfs: drop log root for dropped roots
btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes
btrfs: Refactor btrfs_rmap_block to improve readability
btrfs: Add self-tests for btrfs_rmap_block
btrfs: selftests: Add support for dummy devices
btrfs: Move and unexport btrfs_rmap_block
btrfs: separate definition of assertion failure handlers
btrfs: device stats, log when stats are zeroed
btrfs: fix improper setting of scanned for range cyclic write cache pages
btrfs: safely advance counter when looking up bio csums
btrfs: remove unused member btrfs_device::work
btrfs: remove unnecessary wrapper get_alloc_profile
btrfs: add correction to handle -1 edge case in async discard
...
Pull misc x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc changes:
- Enhance #GP fault printouts by distinguishing between canonical and
non-canonical address faults, and also add KASAN fault decoding.
- Fix/enhance the x86 NMI handler by putting the duration check into
a direct function call instead of an irq_work which we know to be
broken in some cases.
- Clean up do_general_protection() a bit"
* 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/nmi: Remove irq_work from the long duration NMI handler
x86/traps: Cleanup do_general_protection()
x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP
x86/dumpstack: Introduce die_addr() for die() with #GP fault address
x86/traps: Print address on #GP
x86/insn-eval: Add support for 64-bit kernel mode
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"These were the main changes in this cycle:
- More -rt motivated separation of CONFIG_PREEMPT and
CONFIG_PREEMPTION.
- Add more low level scheduling topology sanity checks and warnings
to filter out nonsensical topologies that break scheduling.
- Extend uclamp constraints to influence wakeup CPU placement
- Make the RT scheduler more aware of asymmetric topologies and CPU
capacities, via uclamp metrics, if CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK=y
- Make idle CPU selection more consistent
- Various fixes, smaller cleanups, updates and enhancements - please
see the git log for details"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
sched/fair: Define sched_idle_cpu() only for SMP configurations
sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap
idle: fix spelling mistake "iterrupts" -> "interrupts"
sched/fair: Remove redundant call to cpufreq_update_util()
sched/psi: create /proc/pressure and /proc/pressure/{io|memory|cpu} only when psi enabled
sched/fair: Fix sgc->{min,max}_capacity calculation for SD_OVERLAP
sched/fair: calculate delta runnable load only when it's needed
sched/cputime: move rq parameter in irqtime_account_process_tick
stop_machine: Make stop_cpus() static
sched/debug: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-t
sched/core: Fix size of rq::uclamp initialization
sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups
sched/fair: Load balance aggressively for SCHED_IDLE CPUs
sched/fair : Improve update_sd_pick_busiest for spare capacity case
watchdog: Remove soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt and related code
sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware
sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictions
sched/fair: Make task_fits_capacity() consider uclamp restrictions
sched/uclamp: Rename uclamp_util_with() into uclamp_rq_util_with()
sched/uclamp: Make uclamp util helpers use and return UL values
...
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Cleanup of the GOP [graphics output] handling code in the EFI stub
- Complete refactoring of the mixed mode handling in the x86 EFI stub
- Overhaul of the x86 EFI boot/runtime code
- Increase robustness for mixed mode code
- Add the ability to disable DMA at the root port level in the EFI
stub
- Get rid of RWX mappings in the EFI memory map and page tables,
where possible
- Move the support code for the old EFI memory mapping style into its
only user, the SGI UV1+ support code.
- plus misc fixes, updates, smaller cleanups.
... and due to interactions with the RWX changes, another round of PAT
cleanups make a guest appearance via the EFI tree - with no side
effects intended"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
efi/x86: Disable instrumentation in the EFI runtime handling code
efi/libstub/x86: Fix EFI server boot failure
efi/x86: Disallow efi=old_map in mixed mode
x86/boot/compressed: Relax sed symbol type regex for LLVM ld.lld
efi/x86: avoid KASAN false positives when accessing the 1: 1 mapping
efi: Fix handling of multiple efi_fake_mem= entries
efi: Fix efi_memmap_alloc() leaks
efi: Add tracking for dynamically allocated memmaps
efi: Add a flags parameter to efi_memory_map
efi: Fix comment for efi_mem_type() wrt absent physical addresses
efi/arm: Defer probe of PCIe backed efifb on DT systems
efi/x86: Limit EFI old memory map to SGI UV machines
efi/x86: Avoid RWX mappings for all of DRAM
efi/x86: Don't map the entire kernel text RW for mixed mode
x86/mm: Fix NX bit clearing issue in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd
efi/libstub/x86: Fix unused-variable warning
efi/libstub/x86: Use mandatory 16-byte stack alignment in mixed mode
efi/libstub/x86: Use const attribute for efi_is_64bit()
efi: Allow disabling PCI busmastering on bridges during boot
efi/x86: Allow translating 64-bit arguments for mixed mode calls
...
- Rework the smp function call core code to avoid the allocation of an
additional cpumask.
- Remove the not longer required GFP argument from on_each_cpu_cond() and
on_each_cpu_cond_mask() and fixup the callers.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of SMP core code changes:
- Rework the smp function call core code to avoid the allocation of
an additional cpumask
- Remove the not longer required GFP argument from on_each_cpu_cond()
and on_each_cpu_cond_mask() and fixup the callers"
* tag 'smp-core-2020-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
smp: Remove allocation mask from on_each_cpu_cond.*()
smp: Add a smp_cond_func_t argument to smp_call_function_many()
smp: Use smp_cond_func_t as type for the conditional function
- Time namespace support:
If a container migrates from one host to another then it expects that
clocks based on MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME are not subject to
disruption. Due to different boot time and non-suspended runtime these
clocks can differ significantly on two hosts, in the worst case time
goes backwards which is a violation of the POSIX requirements.
The time namespace addresses this problem. It allows to set offsets for
clock MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME once after creation and before tasks are
associated with the namespace. These offsets are taken into account by
timers and timekeeping including the VDSO.
Offsets for wall clock based clocks (REALTIME/TAI) are not provided by
this mechanism. While in theory possible, the overhead and code
complexity would be immense and not justified by the esoteric potential
use cases which were discussed at Plumbers '18.
The overhead for tasks in the root namespace (host time offsets = 0) is
in the noise and great effort was made to ensure that especially in the
VDSO. If time namespace is disabled in the kernel configuration the
code is compiled out.
Kudos to Andrei Vagin and Dmitry Sofanov who implemented this feature
and kept on for more than a year addressing review comments, finding
better solutions. A pleasant experience.
- Overhaul of the alarmtimer device dependency handling to ensure that
the init/suspend/resume ordering is correct.
- A new clocksource/event driver for Microchip PIT64
- Suspend/resume support for the Hyper-V clocksource
- The usual pile of fixes, updates and improvements mostly in the
driver code.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timekeeping and timers departement provides:
- Time namespace support:
If a container migrates from one host to another then it expects
that clocks based on MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME are not subject to
disruption. Due to different boot time and non-suspended runtime
these clocks can differ significantly on two hosts, in the worst
case time goes backwards which is a violation of the POSIX
requirements.
The time namespace addresses this problem. It allows to set offsets
for clock MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME once after creation and before
tasks are associated with the namespace. These offsets are taken
into account by timers and timekeeping including the VDSO.
Offsets for wall clock based clocks (REALTIME/TAI) are not provided
by this mechanism. While in theory possible, the overhead and code
complexity would be immense and not justified by the esoteric
potential use cases which were discussed at Plumbers '18.
The overhead for tasks in the root namespace (ie where host time
offsets = 0) is in the noise and great effort was made to ensure
that especially in the VDSO. If time namespace is disabled in the
kernel configuration the code is compiled out.
Kudos to Andrei Vagin and Dmitry Sofanov who implemented this
feature and kept on for more than a year addressing review
comments, finding better solutions. A pleasant experience.
- Overhaul of the alarmtimer device dependency handling to ensure
that the init/suspend/resume ordering is correct.
- A new clocksource/event driver for Microchip PIT64
- Suspend/resume support for the Hyper-V clocksource
- The usual pile of fixes, updates and improvements mostly in the
driver code"
* tag 'timers-core-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() a stub when CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n
alarmtimer: Use wakeup source from alarmtimer platform device
alarmtimer: Make alarmtimer platform device child of RTC device
alarmtimer: Update alarmtimer_get_rtcdev() docs to reflect reality
hrtimer: Add missing sparse annotation for __run_timer()
lib/vdso: Only read hrtimer_res when needed in __cvdso_clock_getres()
MIPS: vdso: Define BUILD_VDSO32 when building a 32bit kernel
clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Set TSC clocksource as default w/ InvariantTSC
clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Untangle stimers and timesync from clocksources
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Fix sparse warning
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Rename Exynos to lowercase
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix uninitialized pointer access
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Switch to platform_get_irq
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Fix variable declaration in em_sti_probe
clocksource/drivers/em_sti: Convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource
clocksource/drivers/bcm2835_timer: Fix memory leak of timer
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Use ttc driver as platform driver
clocksource/drivers/timer-microchip-pit64b: Add Microchip PIT64B support
clocksource/drivers/hyper-v: Reserve PAGE_SIZE space for tsc page
...
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- cgroup2 interface for hugetlb controller. I think this was the last
remaining bit which was missing from cgroup2
- fixes for race and a spurious warning in threaded cgroup handling
- other minor changes
* 'for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
iocost: Fix iocost_monitor.py due to helper type mismatch
cgroup: Prevent double killing of css when enabling threaded cgroup
cgroup: fix function name in comment
mm: hugetlb controller for cgroups v2
Add a helper, is_transparent_hugepage(), to explicitly check whether a
compound page is a THP and use it when populating KVM's secondary MMU.
The explicit check fixes a bug where a remapped compound page, e.g. for
an XDP Rx socket, is mapped into a KVM guest and is mistaken for a THP,
which results in KVM incorrectly creating a huge page in its secondary
MMU.
Fixes: 936a5fe6e6 ("thp: kvm mmu transparent hugepage support")
Reported-by: syzbot+c9d1fb51ac9d0d10c39d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The allocation mask is no longer used by on_each_cpu_cond() and
on_each_cpu_cond_mask() and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200117090137.1205765-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
If archs don't have memmove then the C implementation from lib/string.c is used,
and then it's instrumented by compiler. So there is no need to add KASAN's
memmove to manual checks.
Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This is in preparation for enabling this functionality through io_uring.
Add a helper that is just exporting what sys_madvise() does, and have the
system call use it.
No functional changes in this patch.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bitmaps are fairly popular for their space efficiency, but we don't have
generic iterators available. Make percpu's bitmap region iterators
available to everyone.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
TTM graphics buffer objects may, transparently to user-space, move
between IO and system memory. When that happens, all PTEs pointing to the
old location are zapped before the move and then faulted in again if
needed. When that happens, the page protection caching mode- and
encryption bits may change and be different from those of
struct vm_area_struct::vm_page_prot.
We were using an ugly hack to set the page protection correctly.
Fix that and instead export and use vmf_insert_mixed_prot() or use
vmf_insert_pfn_prot().
Also get the default page protection from
struct vm_area_struct::vm_page_prot rather than using vm_get_page_prot().
This way we catch modifications done by the vm system for drivers that
want write-notification.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The TTM module today uses a hack to be able to set a different page
protection than struct vm_area_struct::vm_page_prot. To be able to do
this properly, add the needed vm functionality as vmf_insert_mixed_prot().
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The 'interval_sub' is placed on the 'notifier_subscriptions' interval
tree.
This eliminates the poor name 'mni' for this variable.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
The 'subscription' is placed on the 'notifier_subscriptions' list.
This eliminates the poor name 'mn' for this variable.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
The name mmu_notifier_mm implies that the thing is a mm_struct pointer,
and is difficult to abbreviate. The struct is actually holding the
interval tree and hlist containing the notifiers subscribed to a mm.
Use 'subscriptions' as the variable name for this struct instead of the
really terrible and misleading 'mmn_mm'.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
If a task belongs to a time namespace then the VVAR page which contains
the system wide VDSO data is replaced with a namespace specific page
which has the same layout as the VVAR page.
Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-25-dima@arista.com
When booting with amd_iommu=off, the following WARNING message
appears:
AMD-Vi: AMD IOMMU disabled on kernel command-line
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/workqueue.c:2772 flush_workqueue+0x42e/0x450
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-amd-iommu #6
Hardware name: Lenovo ThinkSystem SR655-2S/7D2WRCZ000, BIOS D8E101L-1.00 12/05/2019
RIP: 0010:flush_workqueue+0x42e/0x450
Code: ff 0f 0b e9 7a fd ff ff 4d 89 ef e9 33 fe ff ff 0f 0b e9 7f fd ff ff 0f 0b e9 bc fd ff ff 0f 0b e9 a8 fd ff ff e8 52 2c fe ff <0f> 0b 31 d2 48 c7 c6 e0 88 c5 95 48 c7 c7 d8 ad f0 95 e8 19 f5 04
Call Trace:
kmem_cache_destroy+0x69/0x260
iommu_go_to_state+0x40c/0x5ab
amd_iommu_prepare+0x16/0x2a
irq_remapping_prepare+0x36/0x5f
enable_IR_x2apic+0x21/0x172
default_setup_apic_routing+0x12/0x6f
apic_intr_mode_init+0x1a1/0x1f1
x86_late_time_init+0x17/0x1c
start_kernel+0x480/0x53f
secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0
---[ end trace 30894107c3749449 ]---
x2apic: IRQ remapping doesn't support X2APIC mode
x2apic disabled
The warning is caused by the calling of 'kmem_cache_destroy()'
in free_iommu_resources(). Here is the call path:
free_iommu_resources
kmem_cache_destroy
flush_memcg_workqueue
flush_workqueue
The root cause is that the IOMMU subsystem runs before the workqueue
subsystem, which the variable 'wq_online' is still 'false'. This leads
to the statement 'if (WARN_ON(!wq_online))' in flush_workqueue() is
'true'.
Since the variable 'memcg_kmem_cache_wq' is not allocated during the
time, it is unnecessary to call flush_memcg_workqueue(). This prevents
the WARNING message triggered by flush_workqueue().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103085503.1665-1-ahuang12@lenovo.com
Fixes: 92ee383f6d ("mm: fix race between kmem_cache destroy, create and deactivate")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Reported-by: Xiaochun Lee <lixc17@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use div64_ul() instead of do_div() if the divisor is unsigned long, to
avoid truncation to 32-bit on 64-bit platforms.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102081442.8273-4-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The two variables 'numerator' and 'denominator', though they are
declared as long, they should actually be unsigned long (according to
the implementation of the fprop_fraction_percpu() function)
And do_div() does a 64-by-32 division, while the divisor 'denominator'
is unsigned long, thus 64-bit on 64-bit platforms. Hence the proper
function to call is div64_ul().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102081442.8273-3-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "use div64_ul() instead of div_u64() if the divisor is
unsigned long".
We were first inspired by commit b0ab99e773 ("sched: Fix possible divide
by zero in avg_atom () calculation"), then refer to the recently analyzed
mm code, we found this suspicious place.
201 if (min) {
202 min *= this_bw;
203 do_div(min, tot_bw);
204 }
And we also disassembled and confirmed it:
/usr/src/debug/kernel-4.9.168-016.ali3000/linux-4.9.168-016.ali3000.alios7.x86_64/mm/page-writeback.c: 201
0xffffffff811c37da <__wb_calc_thresh+234>: xor %r10d,%r10d
0xffffffff811c37dd <__wb_calc_thresh+237>: test %rax,%rax
0xffffffff811c37e0 <__wb_calc_thresh+240>: je 0xffffffff811c3800 <__wb_calc_thresh+272>
/usr/src/debug/kernel-4.9.168-016.ali3000/linux-4.9.168-016.ali3000.alios7.x86_64/mm/page-writeback.c: 202
0xffffffff811c37e2 <__wb_calc_thresh+242>: imul %r8,%rax
/usr/src/debug/kernel-4.9.168-016.ali3000/linux-4.9.168-016.ali3000.alios7.x86_64/mm/page-writeback.c: 203
0xffffffff811c37e6 <__wb_calc_thresh+246>: mov %r9d,%r10d ---> truncates it to 32 bits here
0xffffffff811c37e9 <__wb_calc_thresh+249>: xor %edx,%edx
0xffffffff811c37eb <__wb_calc_thresh+251>: div %r10
0xffffffff811c37ee <__wb_calc_thresh+254>: imul %rbx,%rax
0xffffffff811c37f2 <__wb_calc_thresh+258>: shr $0x2,%rax
0xffffffff811c37f6 <__wb_calc_thresh+262>: mul %rcx
0xffffffff811c37f9 <__wb_calc_thresh+265>: shr $0x2,%rdx
0xffffffff811c37fd <__wb_calc_thresh+269>: mov %rdx,%r10
This series uses div64_ul() instead of div_u64() if the divisor is
unsigned long, to avoid truncation to 32-bit on 64-bit platforms.
This patch (of 3):
The variables 'min' and 'max' are unsigned long and do_div truncates
them to 32 bits, which means it can test non-zero and be truncated to
zero for division. Fix this issue by using div64_ul() instead.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102081442.8273-2-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 693108a8a6 ("writeback: make bdi->min/max_ratio handling cgroup writeback aware")
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 96a2b03f28 ("mm, debug_pagelloc: use static keys to enable
debugging") has introduced a static key to reduce overhead when
debug_pagealloc is compiled in but not enabled. It relied on the
assumption that jump_label_init() is called before parse_early_param()
as in start_kernel(), so when the "debug_pagealloc=on" option is parsed,
it is safe to enable the static key.
However, it turns out multiple architectures call parse_early_param()
earlier from their setup_arch(). x86 also calls jump_label_init() even
earlier, so no issue was found while testing the commit, but same is not
true for e.g. ppc64 and s390 where the kernel would not boot with
debug_pagealloc=on as found by our QA.
To fix this without tricky changes to init code of multiple
architectures, this patch partially reverts the static key conversion
from 96a2b03f28. Init-time and non-fastpath calls (such as in arch
code) of debug_pagealloc_enabled() will again test a simple bool
variable. Fastpath mm code is converted to a new
debug_pagealloc_enabled_static() variant that relies on the static key,
which is enabled in a well-defined point in mm_init() where it's
guaranteed that jump_label_init() has been called, regardless of
architecture.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: export _debug_pagealloc_enabled_early]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200106164944.063ac07b@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191219130612.23171-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: 96a2b03f28 ("mm, debug_pagelloc: use static keys to enable debugging")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently slab percpu vmstats are flushed twice: during the memcg
offlining and just before freeing the memcg structure. Each time percpu
counters are summed, added to the atomic counterparts and propagated up
by the cgroup tree.
The second flushing is required due to how recursive vmstats are
implemented: counters are batched in percpu variables on a local level,
and once a percpu value is crossing some predefined threshold, it spills
over to atomic values on the local and each ascendant levels. It means
that without flushing some numbers cached in percpu variables will be
dropped on floor each time a cgroup is destroyed. And with uptime the
error on upper levels might become noticeable.
The first flushing aims to make counters on ancestor levels more
precise. Dying cgroups may resume in the dying state for a long time.
After kmem_cache reparenting which is performed during the offlining
slab counters of the dying cgroup don't have any chances to be updated,
because any slab operations will be performed on the parent level. It
means that the inaccuracy caused by percpu batching will not decrease up
to the final destruction of the cgroup. By the original idea flushing
slab counters during the offlining should minimize the visible
inaccuracy of slab counters on the parent level.
The problem is that percpu counters are not zeroed after the first
flushing. So every cached percpu value is summed twice. It creates a
small error (up to 32 pages per cpu, but usually less) which accumulates
on parent cgroup level. After creating and destroying of thousands of
child cgroups, slab counter on parent level can be way off the real
value.
For now, let's just stop flushing slab counters on memcg offlining. It
can't be done correctly without scheduling a work on each cpu: reading
and zeroing it during css offlining can race with an asynchronous
update, which doesn't expect values to be changed underneath.
With this change, slab counters on parent level will become eventually
consistent. Once all dying children are gone, values are correct. And
if not, the error is capped by 32 * NR_CPUS pages per dying cgroup.
It's not perfect, as slab are reparented, so any updates after the
reparenting will happen on the parent level. It means that if a slab
page was allocated, a counter on child level was bumped, then the page
was reparented and freed, the annihilation of positive and negative
counter values will not happen until the child cgroup is released. It
makes slab counters different from others, and it might want us to
implement flushing in a correct form again. But it's also a question of
performance: scheduling a work on each cpu isn't free, and it's an open
question if the benefit of having more accurate counters is worth it.
We might also consider flushing all counters on offlining, not only slab
counters.
So let's fix the main problem now: make the slab counters eventually
consistent, so at least the error won't grow with uptime (or more
precisely the number of created and destroyed cgroups). And think about
the accuracy of counters separately.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191220042728.1045881-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: bee07b33db ("mm: memcontrol: flush percpu slab vmstats on kmem offlining")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Shmem/tmpfs tries to provide THP-friendly mappings if huge pages are
enabled. But it doesn't work well with above-47bit hint address.
Normally, the kernel doesn't create userspace mappings above 47-bit,
even if the machine allows this (such as with 5-level paging on x86-64).
Not all user space is ready to handle wide addresses. It's known that
at least some JIT compilers use higher bits in pointers to encode their
information.
Userspace can ask for allocation from full address space by specifying
hint address (with or without MAP_FIXED) above 47-bits. If the
application doesn't need a particular address, but wants to allocate
from whole address space it can specify -1 as a hint address.
Unfortunately, this trick breaks THP alignment in shmem/tmp:
shmem_get_unmapped_area() would not try to allocate PMD-aligned area if
*any* hint address specified.
This can be fixed by requesting the aligned area if the we failed to
allocated at user-specified hint address. The request with inflated
length will also take the user-specified hint address. This way we will
not lose an allocation request from the full address space.
[kirill@shutemov.name: fold in a fixup]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191223231309.t6bh5hkbmokihpfu@box
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191220142548.7118-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Fixes: b569bab78d ("x86/mm: Prepare to expose larger address space to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Willhalm, Thomas" <thomas.willhalm@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Bruggeman, Otto G" <otto.g.bruggeman@intel.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix two above-47bit hint address vs. THP bugs".
The two get_unmapped_area() implementations have to be fixed to provide
THP-friendly mappings if above-47bit hint address is specified.
This patch (of 2):
Filesystems use thp_get_unmapped_area() to provide THP-friendly
mappings. For DAX in particular.
Normally, the kernel doesn't create userspace mappings above 47-bit,
even if the machine allows this (such as with 5-level paging on x86-64).
Not all user space is ready to handle wide addresses. It's known that
at least some JIT compilers use higher bits in pointers to encode their
information.
Userspace can ask for allocation from full address space by specifying
hint address (with or without MAP_FIXED) above 47-bits. If the
application doesn't need a particular address, but wants to allocate
from whole address space it can specify -1 as a hint address.
Unfortunately, this trick breaks thp_get_unmapped_area(): the function
would not try to allocate PMD-aligned area if *any* hint address
specified.
Modify the routine to handle it correctly:
- Try to allocate the space at the specified hint address with length
padding required for PMD alignment.
- If failed, retry without length padding (but with the same hint
address);
- If the returned address matches the hint address return it.
- Otherwise, align the address as required for THP and return.
The user specified hint address is passed down to get_unmapped_area() so
above-47bit hint address will be taken into account without breaking
alignment requirements.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191220142548.7118-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Fixes: b569bab78d ("x86/mm: Prepare to expose larger address space to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Willhalm <thomas.willhalm@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Bruggeman, Otto G" <otto.g.bruggeman@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When we remove an early section, we don't free the usage map, as the
usage maps of other sections are placed into the same page. Once the
section is removed, it is no longer an early section (especially, the
memmap is freed). When we re-add that section, the usage map is reused,
however, it is no longer an early section. When removing that section
again, we try to kfree() a usage map that was allocated during early
boot - bad.
Let's check against PageReserved() to see if we are dealing with an
usage map that was allocated during boot. We could also check against
!(PageSlab(usage_page) || PageCompound(usage_page)), but PageReserved() is
cleaner.
Can be triggered using memtrace under ppc64/powernv:
$ mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug/
$ echo 0x20000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable
$ echo 0x20000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/memtrace/enable
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:3969!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=3D64K MMU=3DHash SMP NR_CPUS=3D2048 NUMA PowerNV
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 154 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2-next-20191216-00005-g0be1dba7b7c0 #61
NIP kfree+0x338/0x3b0
LR section_deactivate+0x138/0x200
Call Trace:
section_deactivate+0x138/0x200
__remove_pages+0x114/0x150
arch_remove_memory+0x3c/0x160
try_remove_memory+0x114/0x1a0
__remove_memory+0x20/0x40
memtrace_enable_set+0x254/0x850
simple_attr_write+0x138/0x160
full_proxy_write+0x8c/0x110
__vfs_write+0x38/0x70
vfs_write+0x11c/0x2a0
ksys_write+0x84/0x140
system_call+0x5c/0x68
---[ end trace 4b053cbd84e0db62 ]---
The first invocation will offline+remove memory blocks. The second
invocation will first add+online them again, in order to offline+remove
them again (usually we are lucky and the exact same memory blocks will
get "reallocated").
Tested on powernv with boot memory: The usage map will not get freed.
Tested on x86-64 with DIMMs: The usage map will get freed.
Using Dynamic Memory under a Power DLAPR can trigger it easily.
Triggering removal (I assume after previously removed+re-added) of
memory from the HMC GUI can crash the kernel with the same call trace
and is fixed by this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217104637.5509-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 326e1b8f83 ("mm/sparsemem: introduce a SECTION_IS_EARLY flag")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
THP page faults now attempt a __GFP_THISNODE allocation first, which
should only compact existing free memory, followed by another attempt
that can allocate from any node using reclaim/compaction effort
specified by global defrag setting and madvise.
This patch makes the following changes to the scheme:
- Before the patch, the first allocation relies on a check for
pageblock order and __GFP_IO to prevent excessive reclaim. This
however affects also the second attempt, which is not limited to
single node.
Instead of that, reuse the existing check for costly order
__GFP_NORETRY allocations, and make sure the first THP attempt uses
__GFP_NORETRY. As a side-effect, all costly order __GFP_NORETRY
allocations will bail out if compaction needs reclaim, while
previously they only bailed out when compaction was deferred due to
previous failures.
This should be still acceptable within the __GFP_NORETRY semantics.
- Before the patch, the second allocation attempt (on all nodes) was
passing __GFP_NORETRY. This is redundant as the check for pageblock
order (discussed above) was stronger. It's also contrary to
madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) which means some effort to allocate THP is
requested.
After this patch, the second attempt doesn't pass __GFP_THISNODE nor
__GFP_NORETRY.
To sum up, THP page faults now try the following attempts:
1. local node only THP allocation with no reclaim, just compaction.
2. for madvised VMA's or when synchronous compaction is enabled always - THP
allocation from any node with effort determined by global defrag setting
and VMA madvise
3. fallback to base pages on any node
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/08a3f4dd-c3ce-0009-86c5-9ee51aba8557@suse.cz
Fixes: b39d0ee263 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The ARMv8 64-bit architecture supports execute-only user permissions by
clearing the PTE_USER and PTE_UXN bits, practically making it a mostly
privileged mapping but from which user running at EL0 can still execute.
The downside, however, is that the kernel at EL1 inadvertently reading
such mapping would not trip over the PAN (privileged access never)
protection.
Revert the relevant bits from commit cab15ce604 ("arm64: Introduce
execute-only page access permissions") so that PROT_EXEC implies
PROT_READ (and therefore PTE_USER) until the architecture gains proper
support for execute-only user mappings.
Fixes: cab15ce604 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9.x-
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The following lockdep splat was observed when a certain hugetlbfs test
was run:
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
4.18.0-159.el8.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G W --------- - -
--------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
swapper/30/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
ffffffff9acdc038 (hugetlb_lock){+.?.}, at: free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0
{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0
_raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
__nr_hugepages_store_common+0x11b/0xb30
hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0x209/0x2d0
proc_sys_call_handler+0x37f/0x450
vfs_write+0x157/0x460
ksys_write+0xb8/0x170
do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf
irq event stamp: 691296
hardirqs last enabled at (691296): [<ffffffff99bb034b>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x60
hardirqs last disabled at (691295): [<ffffffff99bb0ad2>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x81
softirqs last enabled at (691284): [<ffffffff97ff0c63>] irq_enter+0xc3/0xe0
softirqs last disabled at (691285): [<ffffffff97ff0ebe>] irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(hugetlb_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(hugetlb_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
:
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__lock_acquire+0x146b/0x48c0
lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0
_raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0
bio_check_pages_dirty+0x2fc/0x5c0
clone_endio+0x17f/0x670 [dm_mod]
blk_update_request+0x276/0xe50
scsi_end_request+0x7b/0x6a0
scsi_io_completion+0x1c6/0x1570
blk_done_softirq+0x22e/0x350
__do_softirq+0x23d/0xad8
irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0
do_IRQ+0x11a/0x200
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
</IRQ>
Both the hugetbl_lock and the subpool lock can be acquired in
free_huge_page(). One way to solve the problem is to make both locks
irq-safe. However, Mike Kravetz had learned that the hugetlb_lock is
held for a linear scan of ALL hugetlb pages during a cgroup reparentling
operation. So it is just too long to have irq disabled unless we can
break hugetbl_lock down into finer-grained locks with shorter lock hold
times.
Another alternative is to defer the freeing to a workqueue job. This
patch implements the deferred freeing by adding a free_hpage_workfn()
work function to do the actual freeing. The free_huge_page() call in a
non-task context saves the page to be freed in the hpage_freelist linked
list in a lockless manner using the llist APIs.
The generic workqueue is used to process the work, but a dedicated
workqueue can be used instead if it is desirable to have the huge page
freed ASAP.
Thanks to Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> for suggesting the use of
llist APIs which simplfy the code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217170331.30893-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the implementation of __gup_benchmark_ioctl() the allocated pages
should be released before returning in case of an invalid cmd. Release
pages via kvfree().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rework code flow, return -EINVAL rather than -1]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211174653.4102-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.com
Fixes: 714a3a1eba ("mm/gup_benchmark.c: add additional pinning methods")
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
pr_err() expects kB, but mm_pgtables_bytes() returns the number of bytes.
As everything else is printed in kB, I chose to fix the value rather than
the string.
Before:
[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
...
[ 1878] 1000 1878 217253 151144 1269760 0 0 python
...
Out of memory: Killed process 1878 (python) total-vm:869012kB, anon-rss:604572kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:1269760kB oom_score_adj:0
After:
[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
...
[ 1436] 1000 1436 217253 151890 1294336 0 0 python
...
Out of memory: Killed process 1436 (python) total-vm:869012kB, anon-rss:607516kB, file-rss:44kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:1264kB oom_score_adj:0
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211202830.1600-1-idryomov@gmail.com
Fixes: 70cb6d2677 ("mm/oom: add oom_score_adj and pgtables to Killed process message")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Edward Chron <echron@arista.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Felix Abecassis reports move_pages() would return random status if the
pages are already on the target node by the below test program:
int main(void)
{
const long node_id = 1;
const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
const int64_t num_pages = 8;
unsigned long nodemask = 1 << node_id;
long ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, sizeof(nodemask));
if (ret < 0)
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
void **pages = malloc(sizeof(void*) * num_pages);
for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) {
pages[i] = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1, 0);
if (pages[i] == MAP_FAILED)
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
int *nodes = malloc(sizeof(int) * num_pages);
int *status = malloc(sizeof(int) * num_pages);
for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) {
nodes[i] = node_id;
status[i] = 0xd0; /* simulate garbage values */
}
ret = move_pages(0, num_pages, pages, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE);
printf("move_pages: %ld\n", ret);
for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i)
printf("status[%d] = %d\n", i, status[i]);
}
Then running the program would return nonsense status values:
$ ./move_pages_bug
move_pages: 0
status[0] = 208
status[1] = 208
status[2] = 208
status[3] = 208
status[4] = 208
status[5] = 208
status[6] = 208
status[7] = 208
This is because the status is not set if the page is already on the
target node, but move_pages() should return valid status as long as it
succeeds. The valid status may be errno or node id.
We can't simply initialize status array to zero since the pages may be
not on node 0. Fix it by updating status with node id which the page is
already on.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575584353-125392-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: a49bd4d716 ("mm, numa: rework do_pages_move")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When zspage is migrated to the other zone, the zone page state should be
updated as well, otherwise the NR_ZSPAGE for each zone shows wrong
counts including proc/zoneinfo in practice.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575434841-48009-1-git-send-email-chanho.min@lge.com
Fixes: 91537fee00 ("mm: add NR_ZSMALLOC to vmstat")
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinsuk Choi <jjinsuk.choi@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We currently try to shrink a single zone when removing memory. We use
the zone of the first page of the memory we are removing. If that
memmap was never initialized (e.g., memory was never onlined), we will
read garbage and can trigger kernel BUGs (due to a stale pointer):
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000000000353d
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc5-next-20190820+ #317
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.4
Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
RIP: 0010:clear_zone_contiguous+0x5/0x10
Code: 48 89 c6 48 89 c3 e8 2a fe ff ff 48 85 c0 75 cf 5b 5d c3 c6 85 fd 05 00 00 01 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 840
RSP: 0018:ffffad2400043c98 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000200000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000200000 RSI: 0000000000140000 RDI: 0000000000002f40
RBP: 0000000140000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000140000
R13: 0000000000140000 R14: 0000000000002f40 R15: ffff9e3e7aff3680
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e3e7bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000000353d CR3: 0000000058610000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
__remove_pages+0x4b/0x640
arch_remove_memory+0x63/0x8d
try_remove_memory+0xdb/0x130
__remove_memory+0xa/0x11
acpi_memory_device_remove+0x70/0x100
acpi_bus_trim+0x55/0x90
acpi_device_hotplug+0x227/0x3a0
acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
process_one_work+0x221/0x550
worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
kthread+0x105/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Modules linked in:
CR2: 000000000000353d
Instead, shrink the zones when offlining memory or when onlining failed.
Introduce and use remove_pfn_range_from_zone(() for that. We now
properly shrink the zones, even if we have DIMMs whereby
- Some memory blocks fall into no zone (never onlined)
- Some memory blocks fall into multiple zones (offlined+re-onlined)
- Multiple memory blocks that fall into different zones
Drop the zone parameter (with a potential dubious value) from
__remove_pages() and __remove_section().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-6-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e86b]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make #GP exceptions caused by out-of-bounds KASAN shadow accesses easier
to understand by computing the address of the original access and
printing that. More details are in the comments in the patch.
This turns an error like this:
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xe017577ddf75b7dd: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
into this:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xe017577ddf75b7dd: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range
[0x00badbeefbadbee8-0x00badbeefbadbeef]
The hook is placed in architecture-independent code, but is currently
only wired up to the X86 exception handler because I'm not sufficiently
familiar with the address space layout and exception handling mechanisms
on other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218231150.12139-4-jannh@google.com
Since commit 0a432dcbeb ("mm: shrinker: make shrinker not depend on
memcg kmem"), shrinkers' idr is protected by CONFIG_MEMCG instead of
CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM, so it makes no sense to protect shrinker idr replace
with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM.
And in the CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_SLOB case, shrinker_idr contains only
shrinker, and it is deferred_split_shrinker. But it is never actually
called, since idr_replace() is never compiled due to the wrong #ifdef.
The deferred_split_shrinker all the time is staying in half-registered
state, and it's never called for subordinate mem cgroups.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575486978-45249-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 0a432dcbeb ("mm: shrinker: make shrinker not depend on memcg kmem")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
syzkaller and the fault injector showed that I was wrong to assume that
we could ignore percpu shadow allocation failures.
Handle failures properly. Merge all the allocated areas back into the
free list and release the shadow, then clean up and return NULL. The
shadow is released unconditionally, which relies upon the fact that the
release function is able to tolerate pages not being present.
Also clean up shadows in the recovery path - currently they are not
released, which leaks a bit of memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205140407.1874-3-dja@axtens.net
Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9e ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reported-by: syzbot+82e323920b78d54aaed5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+59b7daa4315e07a994f1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
apply_to_page_range() takes an address range, and if any parts of it are
not covered by the existing page table hierarchy, it allocates memory to
fill them in.
In some use cases, this is not what we want - we want to be able to
operate exclusively on PTEs that are already in the tables.
Add apply_to_existing_page_range() for this. Adjust the walker
functions for apply_to_page_range to take 'create', which switches them
between the old and new modes.
This will be used in KASAN vmalloc.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce code duplication]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/apply_to_existing_pages/apply_to_existing_page_range/]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: initialize __apply_to_page_range::err]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205140407.1874-1-dja@axtens.net
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC=y any use of memory obtained via vm_map_ram()
will crash because there is no shadow backing that memory.
Instead of sprinkling additional kasan_populate_vmalloc() calls all over
the vmalloc code, move it into alloc_vmap_area(). This will fix
vm_map_ram() and simplify the code a bit.
[aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205095942.1761-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191204204534.32202-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9e ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the effort of supporting cgroups v2 into Kubernetes, I stumped on
the lack of the hugetlb controller.
When the controller is enabled, it exposes four new files for each
hugetlb size on non-root cgroups:
- hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.current
- hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.max
- hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.events
- hugetlb.<hugepagesize>.events.local
The differences with the legacy hierarchy are in the file names and
using the value "max" instead of "-1" to disable a limit.
The file .limit_in_bytes is renamed to .max.
The file .usage_in_bytes is renamed to .current.
.failcnt is not provided as a single file anymore, but its value can
be read through the new flat-keyed files .events and .events.local,
through the "max" key.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
- Untangle the somewhat incestous way of how VMALLOC_START is used all across the
kernel, but is, on x86, defined deep inside one of the lowest level page table headers.
It doesn't help that vmalloc.h only includes a single asm header:
#include <asm/page.h> /* pgprot_t */
So there was no existing cross-arch way to decouple address layout
definitions from page.h details. I used this:
#ifndef VMALLOC_START
# include <asm/vmalloc.h>
#endif
This way every architecture that wants to simplify page.h can do so.
- Also on x86 we had a couple of LDT related inline functions that used
the late-stage address space layout positions - but these could be
uninlined without real trouble - the end result is cleaner this way as
well.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT.
Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same functionality which today
depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT.
Switch the pte_unmap_same() and SLUB code over to use CONFIG_PREEMPTION.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Chistoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015191821.11479-26-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the rest of MM and various other things. Some Kconfig rework
still awaits merges of dependent trees from linux-next.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm/hotfixes, mm/memcg,
mm/vmstat, mm/thp, procfs, sysctl, misc, notifiers, core-kernel,
bitops, lib, checkpatch, epoll, binfmt, init, rapidio, uaccess, kcov,
ubsan, ipc, bitmap, mm/pagemap"
* akpm: (86 commits)
mm: remove __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK and include/asm-generic/4level-fixup.h
um: add support for folded p4d page tables
um: remove unused pxx_offset_proc() and addr_pte() functions
sparc32: use pgtable-nopud instead of 4level-fixup
parisc/hugetlb: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixup
parisc: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixup
nds32: use pgtable-nopmd instead of 4level-fixup
microblaze: use pgtable-nopmd instead of 4level-fixup
m68k: mm: use pgtable-nopXd instead of 4level-fixup
m68k: nommu: use pgtable-nopud instead of 4level-fixup
c6x: use pgtable-nopud instead of 4level-fixup
arm: nommu: use pgtable-nopud instead of 4level-fixup
alpha: use pgtable-nopud instead of 4level-fixup
gpio: pca953x: tighten up indentation
gpio: pca953x: convert to use bitmap API
gpio: pca953x: use input from regs structure in pca953x_irq_pending()
gpio: pca953x: remove redundant variable and check in IRQ handler
lib/bitmap: introduce bitmap_replace() helper
lib/test_bitmap: fix comment about this file
lib/test_bitmap: move exp1 and exp2 upper for others to use
...
There are no architectures that use include/asm-generic/4level-fixup.h
therefore it can be removed along with __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK define.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572938135-31886-14-git-send-email-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For hugely mapped thp, we use is_huge_zero_pmd() to check if it's zero
page or not.
We do fill ptes with my_zero_pfn() when we split zero thp pmd, but this
is not what we have in vm_normal_page_pmd() -- pmd_trans_huge_lock()
makes sure of it.
This is a trivial fix for /proc/pid/numa_maps, and AFAIK nobody
complains about it.
Gerald Schaefer asked:
: Maybe the description could also mention the symptom of this bug?
: I would assume that it affects anon/dirty accounting in gather_pte_stats(),
: for huge mappings, if zero page mappings are not correctly recognized.
I came across this while I was looking at the code, so I'm not aware of
any symptom.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108192629.201556-1-yuzhao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use common names from vmstat array when possible. This gives not much
difference in code size for now, but should help in keeping interfaces
consistent.
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 70/-72 (-2)
Function old new delta
memory_stat_format 984 1050 +66
memcg_stat_show 957 961 +4
memcg1_event_names 32 - -32
mem_cgroup_lru_names 40 - -40
Total: Before=14485337, After=14485335, chg -0.00%
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157113012508.453.80391533767219371.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Statistics in vmstat is combined from counters with different structure,
but names for them are merged into one array.
This patch adds trivial helpers to get name for each item:
const char *zone_stat_name(enum zone_stat_item item);
const char *numa_stat_name(enum numa_stat_item item);
const char *node_stat_name(enum node_stat_item item);
const char *writeback_stat_name(enum writeback_stat_item item);
const char *vm_event_name(enum vm_event_item item);
Names for enum writeback_stat_item are folded in the middle of
vmstat_text so this patch moves declaration into header to calculate
offset of following items.
Also this patch reuses piece of node stat names for lru list names:
const char *lru_list_name(enum lru_list lru);
This returns common lru list names: "inactive_anon", "active_anon",
"inactive_file", "active_file", "unevictable".
[khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru: do not use size of vmstat_text as count of /proc/vmstat items]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157152151769.4139.15423465513138349343.stgit@buzz
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cd1c42ae-281f-c8a8-70ac-1d01d417b2e1@infradead.org/T/#u
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157113012325.453.562783073839432766.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christian reported a warning like the following obtained during running
some KVM-related tests on s390:
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 208 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:108 percpu_ref_exit+0x50/0x58
Modules linked in: kvm(-) xt_CHECKSUM xt_MASQUERADE bonding xt_tcpudp ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack ip6table_na>
CPU: 8 PID: 208 Comm: kworker/8:1 Not tainted 5.2.0+ #66
Hardware name: IBM 2964 NC9 712 (LPAR)
Workqueue: events sysfs_slab_remove_workfn
Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 0000001529746850 (percpu_ref_exit+0x50/0x58)
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 00000000ffff8808 0000001529746740 000003f4e30e8e18 0036008100000000
0000001f00000000 0035008100000000 0000001fb3573ab8 0000000000000000
0000001fbdb6de00 0000000000000000 0000001529f01328 0000001fb3573b00
0000001fbb27e000 0000001fbdb69300 000003e009263d00 000003e009263cd0
Krnl Code: 0000001529746842: f0a0000407fe srp 4(11,%r0),2046,0
0000001529746848: 47000700 bc 0,1792
#000000152974684c: a7f40001 brc 15,152974684e
>0000001529746850: a7f4fff2 brc 15,1529746834
0000001529746854: 0707 bcr 0,%r7
0000001529746856: 0707 bcr 0,%r7
0000001529746858: eb8ff0580024 stmg %r8,%r15,88(%r15)
000000152974685e: a738ffff lhi %r3,-1
Call Trace:
([<000003e009263d00>] 0x3e009263d00)
[<00000015293252ea>] slab_kmem_cache_release+0x3a/0x70
[<0000001529b04882>] kobject_put+0xaa/0xe8
[<000000152918cf28>] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x428
[<000000152918d1b0>] worker_thread+0x48/0x460
[<00000015291942c6>] kthread+0x126/0x160
[<0000001529b22344>] ret_from_fork+0x28/0x30
[<0000001529b2234c>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0x10
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<000000152974684c>] percpu_ref_exit+0x4c/0x58
---[ end trace b035e7da5788eb09 ]---
The problem occurs because kmem_cache_destroy() is called immediately
after deleting of a memcg, so it races with the memcg kmem_cache
deactivation.
flush_memcg_workqueue() at the beginning of kmem_cache_destroy() is
supposed to guarantee that all deactivation processes are finished, but
failed to do so. It waits for an rcu grace period, after which all
children kmem_caches should be deactivated. During the deactivation
percpu_ref_kill() is called for non root kmem_cache refcounters, but it
requires yet another rcu grace period to finish the transition to the
atomic (dead) state.
So in a rare case when not all children kmem_caches are destroyed at the
moment when the root kmem_cache is about to be gone, we need to wait
another rcu grace period before destroying the root kmem_cache.
This issue can be triggered only with dynamically created kmem_caches
which are used with memcg accounting. In this case per-memcg child
kmem_caches are created. They are deactivated from the cgroup removing
path. If the destruction of the root kmem_cache is racing with the
removal of the cgroup (both are quite complicated multi-stage
processes), the described issue can occur. The only known way to
trigger it in the real life, is to unload some kernel module which
creates a dedicated kmem_cache, used from different memory cgroups with
GFP_ACCOUNT flag. If the unloading happens immediately after calling
rmdir on the corresponding cgroup, there is some chance to trigger the
issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191129025011.3076017-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: f0a3a24b53 ("mm: memcg/slab: rework non-root kmem_cache lifecycle management")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I hit the following compile error in arch/x86/
mm/kasan/common.c: In function kasan_populate_vmalloc:
mm/kasan/common.c:797:2: error: implicit declaration of function flush_cache_vmap; did you mean flush_rcu_work? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
flush_cache_vmap(shadow_start, shadow_end);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
flush_rcu_work
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575363013-43761-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9e ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory")
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* small x86 cleanup
* fix for an x86-specific out-of-bounds write on a ioctl (not guest triggerable,
data not attacker-controlled)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
- PPC secure guest support
- small x86 cleanup
- fix for an x86-specific out-of-bounds write on a ioctl (not guest
triggerable, data not attacker-controlled)
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: vmx: Stop wasting a page for guest_msrs
KVM: x86: fix out-of-bounds write in KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID (CVE-2019-19332)
Documentation: kvm: Fix mention to number of ioctls classes
powerpc: Ultravisor: Add PPC_UV config option
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support reset of secure guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Handle memory plug/unplug to secure VM
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Radix changes for secure guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Shared pages support for secure guests
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support for running secure guests
mm: ksm: Export ksm_madvise()
KVM x86: Move kvm cpuid support out of svm
If a block device supports rw_page operation, it doesn't submit bios so
the annotation in submit_bio() for refault stall doesn't work. It
happens with zram in android, especially swap read path which could
consume CPU cycle for decompress. It is also a problem for zswap which
uses frontswap.
Annotate swap_readpage() to account the synchronous IO overhead to
prevent underreport memory pressure.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment, per Johannes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191010152134.38545-1-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
End a Kconfig help text sentence with a period (aka full stop).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c17f2c75-dc2a-42a4-2229-bb6b489addf2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are several places emphasise the effect of __SetPageUptodate(),
while the comment seems to have a typo in two places.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926023705.7226-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In 64bit system. sb->s_maxbytes of shmem filesystem is MAX_LFS_FILESIZE,
which equal LLONG_MAX.
If offset > LLONG_MAX - PAGE_SIZE, offset + len < LLONG_MAX in
shmem_fallocate, which will pass the checking in vfs_fallocate.
/* Check for wrap through zero too */
if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0))
return -EFBIG;
loff_t unmap_start = round_up(offset, PAGE_SIZE) in shmem_fallocate
causes a overflow.
Syzkaller reports a overflow problem in mm/shmem:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in mm/shmem.c:2014:10
signed integer overflow: '9223372036854775807 + 1' cannot be represented in type 'long long int'
CPU: 0 PID:17076 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.1.46+ #1
Hardware name: linux, dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2c8 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:100
show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:238
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline]
ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x70 lib/ubsan.c:164
handle_overflow+0x158/0x1b0 lib/ubsan.c:195
shmem_fallocate+0x6d0/0x820 mm/shmem.c:2104
vfs_fallocate+0x238/0x428 fs/open.c:312
SYSC_fallocate fs/open.c:335 [inline]
SyS_fallocate+0x54/0xc8 fs/open.c:239
The highest bit of unmap_start will be appended with sign bit 1
(overflow) when calculate shmem_falloc.start:
shmem_falloc.start = unmap_start >> PAGE_SHIFT.
Fix it by casting the type of unmap_start to u64, when right shifted.
This bug is found in LTS Linux 4.1. It also seems to exist in mainline.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573867464-5107-1-git-send-email-chenjun102@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The shmem_writepage() uses GFP_ATOMIC to allocate swap cache. GFP_ATOMIC
used to mean __GFP_HIGH, but now it means __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_ATOMIC |
__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. However, shmem_writepage() should write out to swap
only in response to memory pressure, so __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM looks useless
since the caller may be kswapd itself or in direct reclaim already.
In addition, XArray node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could
completely exhaust the page allocator, __GFP_NOMEMALLOC stops emergency
reserves from being allocated.
Here just copy the gfp flags used by add_to_swap().
Hugh:
"a cleanup to make the two calls look the same when they don't need to
be different (whereas the call from __read_swap_cache_async() rightly
uses a lower priority gfp)".
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572991351-86061-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Don't populate the array 'values' on the stack but instead make it static
const. Makes the object code smaller by 111 bytes.
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
108612 11169 512 120293 1d5e5 mm/shmem.o
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
108437 11233 512 120182 1d576 mm/shmem.o
(gcc version 9.2.1, amd64)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190906143012.28698-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When doing UFFDIO_COPY, it is necessary to find the correct destination
vma and make sure fault range is in it.
Since there are two places need to do the same task, just wrap those
common check into an inlined function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190927070032.2129-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These warning here is to make sure address(dst_addr) and length(len -
copied) are huge page size aligned.
While this is ensured by:
dst_start and len is huge page size aligned
dst_addr equals to dst_start and increase huge page size each time
copied increase huge page size each time
This means these warnings will never be triggered.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190927070032.2129-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb() we use two variables to deal with huge page
size: vma_hpagesize and huge_page_size.
Since they are the same, it is not necessary to use two different
mechanism. This patch makes it consistent by all using vma_hpagesize.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190927070032.2129-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
page_size() is supported after the commit a50b854e07 ("mm: introduce
page_size()").
Use page_size() in madvise_inject_error() for readability.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use ulong for `size', per David]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/29dce60c-38d6-0220-f292-e298f0c78c4d@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hu Shiyuan <hushiyuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Case 1/6, 2/7 and 3/8 have the same pattern and we handle them in the
same logic.
Rearrange the comment to make it a little easy for audience to
understand.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030012445.16944-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is more clear to use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs file
operation rather than DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572403660-44718-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In auto NUMA balancing page table scanning, if the pte_protnone() is
true, the PTE needs not to be changed because it's in target state
already. So other checking on corresponding struct page is unnecessary
too.
So, if we check pte_protnone() firstly for each PTE, we can avoid
unnecessary struct page accessing, so that reduce the cache footprint of
NUMA balancing page table scanning.
In the performance test of pmbench memory accessing benchmark with 80:20
read/write ratio and normal access address distribution on a 2 socket
Intel server with Optance DC Persistent Memory, perf profiling shows
that the autonuma page table scanning time reduces from 1.23% to 0.97%
(that is, reduced 21%) with the patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191101075727.26683-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When zone_watermark_ok() is called in migrate_balanced_pgdat() to check
migration target node, the parameter classzone_idx (for requested zone)
is specified as 0 (ZONE_DMA). But when allocating memory for autonuma
in alloc_misplaced_dst_page(), the requested zone from GFP flags is
ZONE_MOVABLE. That is, the requested zone is different. The size of
lowmem_reserve for the different requested zone is different. And this
may cause some issues.
For example, in the zoneinfo of a test machine as below,
Node 0, zone DMA32
pages free 61592
min 29
low 454
high 879
spanned 1044480
present 442306
managed 425921
protection: (0, 0, 62457, 62457, 62457)
The free page number of ZONE_DMA32 is greater than "high watermark +
lowmem_reserve[ZONE_DMA]", but less than "high watermark +
lowmem_reserve[ZONE_MOVABLE]". And because __alloc_pages_node() in
alloc_misplaced_dst_page() requests ZONE_MOVABLE, the
zone_watermark_ok() on ZONE_DMA32 in migrate_balanced_pgdat() may always
return true. So, autonuma may not stop even when memory pressure in
node 0 is heavy.
To fix the issue, ZONE_MOVABLE is used as parameter to call
zone_watermark_ok() in migrate_balanced_pgdat(). This makes it same as
requested zone in alloc_misplaced_dst_page(). So that
migrate_balanced_pgdat() returns false when memory pressure is heavy.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191101075727.26683-2-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is more clear to use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs file
operation rather than DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1572348687-9951-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kzalloc() is used for cma bitmap allocation in cma_activate_area(),
switch to bitmap_zalloc() for clarity.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/895d4627-f115-c77a-d454-c0a196116426@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Ryohei Suzuki <ryh.szk.cmnty@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For non-shmem file THPs, khugepaged only collapses read only .text
mapping (VM_DENYWRITE). These pages should not be dirty except the case
where the file hasn't been flushed since first write.
Call filemap_flush() in collapse_file() to accelerate the write back in
such cases.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106060930.2571389-3-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
