Commit Graph

211 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Manfred Schlaegl
6a20dbd6ca tty: Fix race condition between __tty_buffer_request_room and flush_to_ldisc
The race was introduced while development of linux-3.11 by
e8437d7ecb and
e9975fdec0.
Originally it was found and reproduced on linux-3.12.15 and
linux-3.12.15-rt25, by sending 500 byte blocks with 115kbaud to the
target uart in a loop with 100 milliseconds delay.

In short:
 1. The consumer flush_to_ldisc is on to remove the head tty_buffer.
 2. The producer adds a number of bytes, so that a new tty_buffer must
	be allocated and added by __tty_buffer_request_room.
 3. The consumer removes the head tty_buffer element, without handling
	newly committed data.

Detailed example:
 * Initial buffer:
   * Head, Tail -> 0: used=250; commit=250; read=240; next=NULL
 * Consumer: ''flush_to_ldisc''
   * consumed 10 Byte
   * buffer:
     * Head, Tail -> 0: used=250; commit=250; read=250; next=NULL
{{{
		count = head->commit - head->read;	// count = 0
		if (!count) {				// enter
			// INTERRUPTED BY PRODUCER ->
			if (head->next == NULL)
				break;
			buf->head = head->next;
			tty_buffer_free(port, head);
			continue;
		}
}}}
 * Producer: tty_insert_flip_... 10 bytes + tty_flip_buffer_push
   * buffer:
     * Head, Tail -> 0: used=250; commit=250; read=250; next=NULL
   * added 6 bytes: head-element filled to maximum.
     * buffer:
       * Head, Tail -> 0: used=256; commit=250; read=250; next=NULL
   * added 4 bytes: __tty_buffer_request_room is called
     * buffer:
       * Head -> 0: used=256; commit=256; read=250; next=1
       * Tail -> 1: used=4; commit=0; read=250 next=NULL
   * push (tty_flip_buffer_push)
     * buffer:
       * Head -> 0: used=256; commit=256; read=250; next=1
       * Tail -> 1: used=4; commit=4; read=250 next=NULL
 * Consumer
{{{
		count = head->commit - head->read;
		if (!count) {
			// INTERRUPTED BY PRODUCER <-
			if (head->next == NULL)		// -> no break
				break;
			buf->head = head->next;
			tty_buffer_free(port, head);
			// ERROR: tty_buffer head freed -> 6 bytes lost
			continue;
		}
}}}

This patch reintroduces a spin_lock to protect this case. Perhaps later
a lock-less solution could be found.

Signed-off-by: Manfred Schlaegl <manfred.schlaegl@gmx.at>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-04-24 15:18:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd6362befe Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Here is my initial pull request for the networking subsystem during
  this merge window:

   1) Support for ESN in AH (RFC 4302) from Fan Du.

   2) Add full kernel doc for ethtool command structures, from Ben
      Hutchings.

   3) Add BCM7xxx PHY driver, from Florian Fainelli.

   4) Export computed TCP rate information in netlink socket dumps, from
      Eric Dumazet.

   5) Allow IPSEC SA to be dumped partially using a filter, from Nicolas
      Dichtel.

   6) Convert many drivers to pci_enable_msix_range(), from Alexander
      Gordeev.

   7) Record SKB timestamps more efficiently, from Eric Dumazet.

   8) Switch to microsecond resolution for TCP round trip times, also
      from Eric Dumazet.

   9) Clean up and fix 6lowpan fragmentation handling by making use of
      the existing inet_frag api for it's implementation.

  10) Add TX grant mapping to xen-netback driver, from Zoltan Kiss.

  11) Auto size SKB lengths when composing netlink messages based upon
      past message sizes used, from Eric Dumazet.

  12) qdisc dumps can take a long time, add a cond_resched(), From Eric
      Dumazet.

  13) Sanitize netpoll core and drivers wrt.  SKB handling semantics.
      Get rid of never-used-in-tree netpoll RX handling.  From Eric W
      Biederman.

  14) Support inter-address-family and namespace changing in VTI tunnel
      driver(s).  From Steffen Klassert.

  15) Add Altera TSE driver, from Vince Bridgers.

  16) Optimizing csum_replace2() so that it doesn't adjust the checksum
      by checksumming the entire header, from Eric Dumazet.

  17) Expand BPF internal implementation for faster interpreting, more
      direct translations into JIT'd code, and much cleaner uses of BPF
      filtering in non-socket ocntexts.  From Daniel Borkmann and Alexei
      Starovoitov"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1976 commits)
  netpoll: Use skb_irq_freeable to make zap_completion_queue safe.
  net: Add a test to see if a skb is freeable in irq context
  qlcnic: Fix build failure due to undefined reference to `vxlan_get_rx_port'
  net: ptp: move PTP classifier in its own file
  net: sxgbe: make "core_ops" static
  net: sxgbe: fix logical vs bitwise operation
  net: sxgbe: sxgbe_mdio_register() frees the bus
  Call efx_set_channels() before efx->type->dimension_resources()
  xen-netback: disable rogue vif in kthread context
  net/mlx4: Set proper build dependancy with vxlan
  be2net: fix build dependency on VxLAN
  mac802154: make csma/cca parameters per-wpan
  mac802154: allow only one WPAN to be up at any given time
  net: filter: minor: fix kdoc in __sk_run_filter
  netlink: don't compare the nul-termination in nla_strcmp
  can: c_can: Avoid led toggling for every packet.
  can: c_can: Simplify TX interrupt cleanup
  can: c_can: Store dlc private
  can: c_can: Reduce register access
  can: c_can: Make the code readable
  ...
2014-04-02 20:53:45 -07:00
Peter Hurley
a9c3f68f3c tty: Fix low_latency BUG
The user-settable knob, low_latency, has been the source of
several BUG reports which stem from flush_to_ldisc() running
in interrupt context. Since 3.12, which added several sleeping
locks (termios_rwsem and buf->lock) to the input processing path,
the frequency of these BUG reports has increased.

Note that changes in 3.12 did not introduce this regression;
sleeping locks were first added to the input processing path
with the removal of the BKL from N_TTY in commit
a88a69c912,
'n_tty: Fix loss of echoed characters and remove bkl from n_tty'
and later in commit 38db89799b,
'tty: throttling race fix'. Since those changes, executing
flush_to_ldisc() in interrupt_context (ie, low_latency set), is unsafe.

However, since most devices do not validate if the low_latency
setting is appropriate for the context (process or interrupt) in
which they receive data, some reports are due to misconfiguration.
Further, serial dma devices for which dma fails, resort to
interrupt receiving as a backup without resetting low_latency.

Historically, low_latency was used to force wake-up the reading
process rather than wait for the next scheduler tick. The
effect was to trim multiple milliseconds of latency from
when the process would receive new data.

Recent tests [1] have shown that the reading process now receives
data with only 10's of microseconds latency without low_latency set.

Remove the low_latency rx steering from tty_flip_buffer_push();
however, leave the knob as an optional hint to drivers that can
tune their rx fifos and such like. Cleanup stale code comments
regarding low_latency.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/20/434

"Yay.. thats an annoying historical pain in the butt gone."
	-- Alan Cox

Reported-by: Beat Bolli <bbolli@ewanet.ch>
Reported-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Grant Edwards <grant.b.edwards@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Hal Murray <murray+fedora@ip-64-139-1-69.sjc.megapath.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x+
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-28 16:31:00 -08:00
Peter Hurley
c0fdfb8038 tty: Fix ref counting for port krefs
The tty core supports two models for handling tty_port lifetimes;
the tty_port can use the kref supplied by tty_port (which will
automatically destruct the tty_port when the ref count drops to
zero) or it can destruct the tty_port manually.

For tty drivers that choose to use the port kref to manage the
tty_port lifetime, it is not possible to safely acquire a port
reference conditionally. If the last reference is released after
evaluating the condition but before acquiring the reference, a
bogus reference will be held while the tty_port destruction
commences.

Rather, only acquire a port reference if the ref count is non-zero
and allow the caller to distinguish if a reference has successfully
been acquired.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-By: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2014-02-14 13:39:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ec513b16c4 USB patches for 3.14-rc1
Here's the big USB pull request for 3.14-rc1
 
 Lots of little things all over the place, and the usual USB gadget
 updates, and XHCI fixes (some for an issue reported by a lot of people.)
 USB PHY updates as well as chipidea updates and fixes.
 
 All of these have been in the linux-next tree with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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 =Yb+I
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Merge tag 'usb-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big USB pull request for 3.14-rc1

  Lots of little things all over the place, and the usual USB gadget
  updates, and XHCI fixes (some for an issue reported by a lot of
  people).  USB PHY updates as well as chipidea updates and fixes.

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (318 commits)
  usb: chipidea: udc: using MultO at TD as real mult value for ISO-TX
  usb: chipidea: need to mask INT_STATUS when write otgsc
  usb: chipidea: put hw_phymode_configure before ci_usb_phy_init
  usb: chipidea: Fix Internal error: : 808 [#1] ARM related to STS flag
  usb: chipidea: imx: set CI_HDRC_IMX28_WRITE_FIX for imx28
  usb: chipidea: add freescale imx28 special write register method
  usb: ehci: add freescale imx28 special write register method
  usb: core: check for valid id_table when using the RefId feature
  usb: cdc-wdm: resp_count can be 0 even if WDM_READ is set
  usb: core: bail out if user gives an unknown RefId when using new_id
  usb: core: allow a reference device for new_id
  usb: core: add sanity checks when using bInterfaceClass with new_id
  USB: image: correct spelling mistake in comment
  USB: c67x00: correct spelling mistakes in comments
  usb: delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
  usb:hub set hub->change_bits when over-current happens
  Revert "usb: chipidea: imx: set CI_HDRC_IMX28_WRITE_FIX for imx28"
  xhci: Set scatter-gather limit to avoid failed block writes.
  xhci: Avoid infinite loop when sg urb requires too many trbs
  usb: gadget: remove unused variable in gr_queue_int()
  ...
2014-01-20 16:13:02 -08:00
Andrew Lunn
e58b57a354 tty: Add C_CMSPAR(tty)
Add the missing C_CMSPAR(tty) macro.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-03 12:32:32 -08:00
Chuansheng Liu
e12348c6d0 tty: Removing the deprecated function tty_vhangup_locked()
The function tty_vhangup_locked() was deprecated, removed it
from the tty.h also.

Signed-off-by: Liu, Chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-18 16:59:11 -08:00
Peter Hurley
acc0f67f30 tty: Halve flip buffer GFP_ATOMIC memory consumption
tty flip buffers use GFP_ATOMIC allocations for received data
which is to be processed by the line discipline. For each byte
received, an extra byte is used to indicate the error status of
that byte.

Instead, if the received data is error-free, encode the entire
buffer without status bytes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-09 11:09:24 -08:00
Peter Hurley
5dda4ca558 tty: Rename tty buffer memory_used field
Trim up the memory_used field name to mem_used.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-08 16:57:38 -08:00
Peter Hurley
4d18e6eff8 tty: Enable configurable tty flip buffer limit
Allow driver to configure its maximum flip buffer memory
consumption/limit. This is necessary for very-high speed line
rates (in excess of 10MB/sec) because the flip buffers can
be saturated before the line discipline has a chance to
throttle the input.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-08 16:57:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
39cf275a1a Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - (much) improved CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING support from Mel Gorman, Rik
     van Riel, Peter Zijlstra et al.  Yay!

   - optimize preemption counter handling: merge the NEED_RESCHED flag
     into the preempt_count variable, by Peter Zijlstra.

   - wait.h fixes and code reorganization from Peter Zijlstra

   - cfs_bandwidth fixes from Ben Segall

   - SMP load-balancer cleanups from Peter Zijstra

   - idle balancer improvements from Jason Low

   - other fixes and cleanups"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits)
  ftrace, sched: Add TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED
  stop_machine: Fix race between stop_two_cpus() and stop_cpus()
  sched: Remove unnecessary iteration over sched domains to update nr_busy_cpus
  sched: Fix asymmetric scheduling for POWER7
  sched: Move completion code from core.c to completion.c
  sched: Move wait code from core.c to wait.c
  sched: Move wait.c into kernel/sched/
  sched/wait: Fix __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout()
  sched: Avoid throttle_cfs_rq() racing with period_timer stopping
  sched: Guarantee new group-entities always have weight
  sched: Fix hrtimer_cancel()/rq->lock deadlock
  sched: Fix cfs_bandwidth misuse of hrtimer_expires_remaining
  sched: Fix race on toggling cfs_bandwidth_used
  sched: Remove extra put_online_cpus() inside sched_setaffinity()
  sched/rt: Fix task_tick_rt() comment
  sched/wait: Fix build breakage
  sched/wait: Introduce prepare_to_wait_event()
  sched/wait: Add ___wait_cond_timeout() to wait_event*_timeout() too
  sched: Remove get_online_cpus() usage
  sched: Fix race in migrate_swap_stop()
  ...
2013-11-12 10:20:12 +09:00
Peter Zijlstra
35a2af94c7 sched/wait: Make the __wait_event*() interface more friendly
Change all __wait_event*() implementations to match the corresponding
wait_event*() signature for convenience.

In particular this does away with the weird 'ret' logic. Since there
are __wait_event*() users this requires we update them too.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092529.042563462@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-04 10:16:25 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
0d1e1c8a43 sched/wait: Collapse __wait_event_interruptible_tty()
Reduce macro complexity by using the new ___wait_event() helper.
No change in behaviour, identical generated code.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092528.831085521@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-04 10:16:20 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
2f2a2b60ad sched/wait: Make the signal_pending() checks consistent
There's two patterns to check signals in the __wait_event*() macros:

  if (!signal_pending(current)) {
	schedule();
	continue;
  }
  ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
  break;

And the more natural:

  if (signal_pending(current)) {
	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
	break;
  }
  schedule();

Change them all into the latter form.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002092527.956416254@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-04 10:14:44 +02:00
Peter Hurley
469d6d0631 tty: Remove unused drop() method from tty_port interface
Although originally conceived as a hook for port drivers to know
when a port reference is dropped, no driver uses this method.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-25 18:08:34 -07:00
Peter Hurley
dee4a0be69 tty: Fix lock order in tty_do_resize()
Commits 6a1c0680cf and
9356b535fc, respectively
  'tty: Convert termios_mutex to termios_rwsem' and
  'n_tty: Access termios values safely'
introduced a circular lock dependency with console_lock and
termios_rwsem.

The lockdep report [1] shows that n_tty_write() will attempt
to claim console_lock while holding the termios_rwsem, whereas
tty_do_resize() may already hold the console_lock while
claiming the termios_rwsem.

Since n_tty_write() and tty_do_resize() do not contend
over the same data -- the tty->winsize structure -- correct
the lock dependency by introducing a new lock which
specifically serializes access to tty->winsize only.

[1] Lockdep report

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/277 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0

but task is already holding lock:
 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}:
       [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff8175b797>] down_read+0x47/0x5c
       [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0
       [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
       [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
       [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
       [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
       [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
       [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
       [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
       [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
       [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
       [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
       [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
       [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
       [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
       [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
       [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-> #1 (console_lock){+.+.+.}:
       [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff810430a7>] console_lock+0x77/0x80
       [<ffffffff8146b2a1>] con_flush_chars+0x31/0x50
       [<ffffffff8145780c>] n_tty_write+0x1ec/0x4d0
       [<ffffffff814541b9>] tty_write+0x159/0x2e0
       [<ffffffff814543f5>] redirected_tty_write+0xb5/0xc0
       [<ffffffff811ab9d5>] vfs_write+0xc5/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff811abec5>] SyS_write+0x55/0xa0
       [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-> #0 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}:
       [<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
       [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
       [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
       [<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
       [<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
       [<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
       [<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
       [<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
       [<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
       [<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
       [<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
       [<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
       [<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
       [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
       [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
       [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
       [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
       [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
       [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
       [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
       [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
       [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
       [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
       [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
       [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
       [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
       [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
       [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &tty->termios_rwsem --> console_lock --> (fb_notifier_list).rwsem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
                               lock(console_lock);
                               lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
  lock(&tty->termios_rwsem);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

7 locks held by modprobe/277:
 #0:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b5b>] __driver_attach+0x5b/0xb0
 #1:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b69>] __driver_attach+0x69/0xb0
 #2:  (drm_global_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa008a6dd>] drm_get_pci_dev+0xbd/0x2a0 [drm]
 #3:  (registration_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d93f5>] register_framebuffer+0x25/0x320
 #4:  (&fb_info->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d8116>] lock_fb_info+0x26/0x60
 #5:  (console_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d95a4>] register_framebuffer+0x1d4/0x320
 #6:  ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 277 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision WorkStation T5400  /0RW203, BIOS A11 04/30/2012
 ffffffff8213e5e0 ffff8802aa2fb298 ffffffff81755f19 ffff8802aa2fb2e8
 ffffffff8174f506 ffff8802aa2fa000 ffff8802aa2fb378 ffff8802aa2ea8e8
 ffff8802aa2ea910 ffff8802aa2ea8e8 0000000000000006 0000000000000007
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81755f19>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
 [<ffffffff8174f506>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c
 [<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
 [<ffffffff810b775e>] ? mark_held_locks+0xae/0x120
 [<ffffffff810b78d5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
 [<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
 [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
 [<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
 [<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
 [<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
 [<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
 [<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
 [<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
 [<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
 [<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
 [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
 [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
 [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
 [<ffffffff8173cbcb>] ? kmemleak_alloc+0x5b/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81198874>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x104/0x290
 [<ffffffffa01035e1>] ? drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors+0x81/0xf0 [drm_kms_helper]
 [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
 [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffff8175f162>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80
 [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
 [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
 [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81497b00>] ? driver_probe_device+0x3a0/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
 [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
 [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
 [<ffffffff81399a50>] ? ddebug_proc_open+0xb0/0xb0
 [<ffffffff813855ae>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
 [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
 [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-24 15:12:53 -07:00
Peter Hurley
40d5e0905a n_tty: Fix EOF push handling
In canonical mode, an EOF which is not the first character of the line
causes read() to complete and return the number of characters read so
far (commonly referred to as EOF push). However, if the previous read()
returned because the user buffer was full _and_ the next character
is an EOF not at the beginning of the line, read() must not return 0,
thus mistakenly indicating the end-of-file condition.

The TTY_PUSH flag is used to indicate an EOF was received which is not
at the beginning of the line. Because the EOF push condition is
evaluated by a thread other than the read(), multiple EOF pushes can
cause a premature end-of-file to be indicated.

Instead, discover the 'EOF push as first read character' condition
from the read() thread itself, and restart the i/o loop if detected.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 17:08:40 -07:00
Peter Hurley
9114fe8ccf tty: Remove private constant from global namespace
TTY_BUFFER_PAGE is only used within drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c;
relocate to that file scope.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:47:10 -07:00
Peter Hurley
a7c8d58c79 tty: Fix unsafe vt paste_selection()
Convert the tty_buffer_flush() exclusion mechanism to a
public interface - tty_buffer_lock/unlock_exclusive() - and use
the interface to safely write the paste selection to the line
discipline.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:47:10 -07:00
Peter Hurley
0f56bd2f6a tty: Use non-atomic state to signal flip buffer flush pending
Atomic bit ops are no longer required to indicate a flip buffer
flush is pending, as the flush_mutex is sufficient barrier.

Remove the unnecessary port .iflags field and localize flip buffer
state to struct tty_bufhead.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:47:09 -07:00
Peter Hurley
8c1fb49ba1 tty: Avoid false-sharing flip buffer ptrs
Separate the head and tail ptrs to avoid cache-line contention
(so called 'false-sharing') between concurrent threads.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:47:09 -07:00
Peter Hurley
d7a68be4f2 tty: Only perform flip buffer flush from tty_buffer_flush()
Now that dropping the buffer lock is not necessary (as result of
converting the spin lock to a mutex), the flip buffer flush no
longer needs to be handled by the buffer work.

Simply signal a flush is required; the buffer work will exit the
i/o loop, which allows tty_buffer_flush() to proceed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:47:09 -07:00
Peter Hurley
e9975fdec0 tty: Ensure single-threaded flip buffer consumer with mutex
The buffer work may race with parallel tty_buffer_flush. Use a
mutex to guarantee exclusive modify access to the head flip
buffer.

Remove the unneeded spin lock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:47:09 -07:00
Peter Hurley
7bfe0b7116 tty: Track flip buffer memory limit atomically
Lockless flip buffers require atomically updating the bytes-in-use
watermark.

The pty driver also peeks at the watermark value to limit
memory consumption to a much lower value than the default; query
the watermark with new fn, tty_buffer_space_avail().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:47:08 -07:00
Peter Hurley
7391ee1695 tty: Simplify flip buffer list with 0-sized sentinel
Use a 0-sized sentinel to avoid assigning the head ptr from
the driver side thread. This also eliminates testing head/tail
for NULL.

When the sentinel is first 'consumed' by the buffer work
(or by tty_buffer_flush()), it is detached from the list but not
freed nor added to the free list. Both buffer work and
tty_buffer_flush() continue to preserve at least 1 flip buffer
to which head & tail is pointed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:47:08 -07:00
Peter Hurley
809850b7a5 tty: Use lockless flip buffer free list
In preparation for lockless flip buffers, make the flip buffer
free list lockless.

NB: using llist is not the optimal solution, as the driver and
buffer work may contend over the llist head unnecessarily. However,
test measurements indicate this contention is low.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:47:08 -07:00
Peter Hurley
1fc359fc3e tty: Compute flip buffer ptrs
The char_buf_ptr and flag_buf_ptr values are trivially derived from
the .data field offset; compute values as needed.

Fixes a long-standing type-mismatch with the char and flag ptrs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:47:07 -07:00
Peter Hurley
d8c1f929aa tty: Only guarantee termios read safety for throttle/unthrottle
No tty driver modifies termios during throttle() or unthrottle().
Therefore, only read safety is required.

However, tty_throttle_safe and tty_unthrottle_safe must still be
mutually exclusive; introduce throttle_mutex for that purpose.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:02 -07:00
Peter Hurley
6a1c0680cf tty: Convert termios_mutex to termios_rwsem
termios is commonly accessed unsafely (especially by N_TTY)
because the existing mutex forces exclusive access.
Convert existing usage.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:43:01 -07:00
Peter Hurley
24a89d1cb6 tty: Make ldisc input flow control concurrency-friendly
Although line discipline receiving is single-producer/single-consumer,
using tty->receive_room to manage flow control creates unnecessary
critical regions requiring additional lock use.

Instead, introduce the optional .receive_buf2() ldisc method which
returns the # of bytes actually received. Serialization is guaranteed
by the caller.

In turn, the line discipline should schedule the buffer work item
whenever space becomes available; ie., when there is room to receive
data and receive_room() previously returned 0 (the buffer work
item stops processing if receive_buf2() returns 0). Note the
'no room' state need not be atomic despite concurrent use by two
threads because only the buffer work thread can set the state and
only the read() thread can clear the state.

Add n_tty_receive_buf2() as the receive_buf2() method for N_TTY.
Provide a public helper function, tty_ldisc_receive_buf(), to use
when directly accessing the receive_buf() methods.

Line disciplines not using input flow control can continue to set
tty->receive_room to a fixed value and only provide the receive_buf()
method.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:42:59 -07:00
Peter Hurley
36697529b5 tty: Replace ldisc locking with ldisc_sem
Line discipline locking was performed with a combination of
a mutex, a status bit, a count, and a waitqueue -- basically,
a rw semaphore.

Replace the existing combination with an ld_semaphore.

Fixes:
 1) the 'reference acquire after ldisc locked' bug
 2) the over-complicated halt mechanism
 3) lock order wrt. tty_lock()
 4) dropping locks while changing ldisc
 5) previously unidentified deadlock while locking ldisc from
    both linked ttys concurrently
 6) previously unidentified recursive deadlocks

Adds much-needed lockdep diagnostics.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-23 16:38:34 -07:00
Peter Hurley
f6c8dbe6e5 n_tty: Encapsulate minimum_to_wake within N_TTY
minimum_to_wake is unique to N_TTY processing, and belongs in
per-ldisc data.

Add the ldisc method, ldisc_ops::fasync(), to notify line disciplines
when signal-driven I/O is enabled or disabled. When enabled for N_TTY
(by fcntl(F_SETFL, O_ASYNC)), blocking reader/polls will be woken
for any readable input. When disabled, blocking reader/polls are not
woken until the read buffer is full.

Canonical mode (L_ICANON(tty), n_tty_data::icanon) is not affected by
the minimum_to_wake setting.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-17 12:55:11 -07:00
Peter Hurley
582f55907d tty: Remove TTY_HW_COOK_IN/OUT
No in-tree tty driver supports cooked mode in hardware; remove.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-05-20 12:12:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c4cc75c332 Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit
Pull audit changes from Eric Paris:
 "Al used to send pull requests every couple of years but he told me to
  just start pushing them to you directly.

  Our touching outside of core audit code is pretty straight forward.  A
  couple of interface changes which hit net/.  A simple argument bug
  calling audit functions in namei.c and the removal of some assembly
  branch prediction code on ppc"

* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (31 commits)
  audit: fix message spacing printing auid
  Revert "audit: move kaudit thread start from auditd registration to kaudit init"
  audit: vfs: fix audit_inode call in O_CREAT case of do_last
  audit: Make testing for a valid loginuid explicit.
  audit: fix event coverage of AUDIT_ANOM_LINK
  audit: use spin_lock in audit_receive_msg to process tty logging
  audit: do not needlessly take a lock in tty_audit_exit
  audit: do not needlessly take a spinlock in copy_signal
  audit: add an option to control logging of passwords with pam_tty_audit
  audit: use spin_lock_irqsave/restore in audit tty code
  helper for some session id stuff
  audit: use a consistent audit helper to log lsm information
  audit: push loginuid and sessionid processing down
  audit: stop pushing loginid, uid, sessionid as arguments
  audit: remove the old depricated kernel interface
  audit: make validity checking generic
  audit: allow checking the type of audit message in the user filter
  audit: fix build break when AUDIT_DEBUG == 2
  audit: remove duplicate export of audit_enabled
  Audit: do not print error when LSMs disabled
  ...
2013-05-11 14:29:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
20b4fb4852 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,

Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).

7kloc removed.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
  don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
  proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
  proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
  proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
  take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
  ppc: Clean up scanlog
  ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
  hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name
  drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
  zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
  reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
  proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
  airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
  rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
  proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
  proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
  proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
  ...
2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
David Howells
34db8aaf0f proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/of.h, signal.h and tty.h.

Also move proc_tty_init() and proc_device_tree_init() to fs/proc/internal.h as
they're internal to procfs.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cc: Jri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-01 17:29:40 -04:00
Eric Paris
152f497b9b audit: push loginuid and sessionid processing down
Since we are always current, we can push a lot of this stuff to the
bottom and get rid of useless interfaces and arguments.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2013-04-30 15:31:28 -04:00
Eric Paris
dc9eb698f4 audit: stop pushing loginid, uid, sessionid as arguments
We always use current.  Stop pulling this when the skb comes in and
pushing it around as arguments.  Just get it at the end when you need
it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2013-04-30 15:31:28 -04:00
Peter Hurley
d912156605 tty: Don't reenable already enabled ldisc
tty_ldisc_hangup() guarantees the ldisc is enabled (or that there
is no ldisc). Since __tty_hangup() was the only user, re-define
tty_ldisc_enable() in file-scope.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:44:02 -07:00
Peter Hurley
21622939fc tty: Add diagnostic for halted line discipline
Flip buffer work must not be scheduled by the line discipline
after the line discipline has been halted; issue warning.

Note: drivers can still schedule flip buffer work.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:32:46 -07:00
Jiri Slaby
aa27a094e2 TTY: add tty_port_tty_hangup helper
It allows for cleaning up on a considerable amount of places. They did
port_get, hangup, kref_put. Now the only thing needed is to call
tty_port_tty_hangup which does exactly that. And they can also decide
whether to consider CLOCAL or completely ignore that.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:24:29 -07:00
Jiri Slaby
6aad04f213 TTY: add tty_port_tty_wakeup helper
It allows for cleaning up on a considerable amount of places. They did
port_get, wakeup, kref_put. Now the only thing needed is to call
tty_port_tty_wakeup which does exactly that.

One exception is ifx6x60 where tty_wakeup was open-coded. We now call
tty_wakeup properly there.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:19:45 -07:00
Jiri Slaby
6865ff222c TTY: do not warn about setting speed via SPD_*
The warning is there since 2.1.69 and we have not seen anybody
reporting it in the past decade. Remove the warning now.

tty_get_baud_rate can now be inline. This gives us one less
EXPORT_SYMBOL.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:19:05 -07:00
Peter Hurley
70bc126471 tty: Add safe tty throttle/unthrottle functions
The tty driver can become stuck throttled due to race conditions
between throttle and unthrottle, when the decision to throttle
or unthrottle is conditional. The following example helps to
illustrate the race:

  CPU 0                        |  CPU 1
                               |
if (condition A)               |
                               | <processing such that A not true>
                               | if (!condition A)
                               |     unthrottle()
    throttle()                 |
                               |

Note the converse is also possible; ie.,

  CPU 0                        |  CPU 1
                               |
                               | if (!condition A)
<processing such that A true>  |
if (condition A)               |
    throttle()                 |
                               |     unthrottle()
                               |

Add new throttle/unthrottle functions based on the familiar model
of task state and schedule/wake. For example,

    while (1) {
        tty_set_flow_change(tty, TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE);
        if (!condition)
            break;
        if (!tty_throttle_safe(tty))
            break;
    }
    __tty_set_flow_change(tty, 0);

In this example, if an unthrottle occurs after the condition is
evaluated but before tty_throttle_safe(), then tty_throttle_safe()
will return non-zero, looping and forcing the re-evaluation of
condition.

Reported-by: Vincent Pillet <vincentx.pillet@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-18 16:11:59 -07:00
Joe Millenbach
4f73bc4dd3 tty: Added a CONFIG_TTY option to allow removal of TTY
The option allows you to remove TTY and compile without errors. This
saves space on systems that won't support TTY interfaces anyway.
bloat-o-meter output is below.

The bulk of this patch consists of Kconfig changes adding "depends on
TTY" to various serial devices and similar drivers that require the TTY
layer.  Ideally, these dependencies would occur on a common intermediate
symbol such as SERIO, but most drivers "select SERIO" rather than
"depends on SERIO", and "select" does not respect dependencies.

bloat-o-meter output comparing our previous minimal to new minimal by
removing TTY.  The list is filtered to not show removed entries with awk
'$3 != "-"' as the list was very long.

add/remove: 0/226 grow/shrink: 2/14 up/down: 6/-35356 (-35350)
function                                     old     new   delta
chr_dev_init                                 166     170      +4
allow_signal                                  80      82      +2
static.__warned                              143     142      -1
disallow_signal                               63      62      -1
__set_special_pids                            95      94      -1
unregister_console                           126     121      -5
start_kernel                                 546     541      -5
register_console                             593     588      -5
copy_from_user                                45      40      -5
sys_setsid                                   128     120      -8
sys_vhangup                                   32      19     -13
do_exit                                     1543    1526     -17
bitmap_zero                                   60      40     -20
arch_local_irq_save                          137     117     -20
release_task                                 674     652     -22
static.spin_unlock_irqrestore                308     260     -48

Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamey Sharp <jamey@minilop.net>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-18 16:15:27 -08:00
Jiri Slaby
2e124b4a39 TTY: switch tty_flip_buffer_push
Now, we start converting tty buffer functions to actually use
tty_port. This will allow us to get rid of the need of tty in many
call sites. Only tty_port will needed and hence no more
tty_port_tty_get in those paths.

Now, the one where most of tty_port_tty_get gets removed:
tty_flip_buffer_push.

IOW we also closed all the races in drivers not using tty_port_tty_get
at all yet.

Also we move tty_flip_buffer_push declaration from include/linux/tty.h
to include/linux/tty_flip.h to all others while we are changing it
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-15 22:30:15 -08:00
Jiri Slaby
d6c53c0e9b TTY: move low_latency to tty_port
One point is to have less places where we actually need tty pointer.
The other is that low_latency is bound to buffer processing and
buffers are now in tty_port. So it makes sense to move low_latency to
tty_port too.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-15 22:23:16 -08:00
Jiri Slaby
de274bfe0f TTY: introduce tty_port_destroy
After commit "TTY: move tty buffers to tty_port", the tty buffers are
not freed in some drivers. This is because tty_port_destructor is not
called whenever a tty_port is freed. This was an assumption I counted
with but was unfortunately untrue.

Those using refcounting are safe now, but for those which do not we
introduce a function to be called right before the tty_port is freed
by the drivers.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-11-15 17:20:58 -08:00
Jiri Slaby
ecbbfd44a0 TTY: move tty buffers to tty_port
So this is it. The big step why we did all the work over the past
kernel releases. Now everything is prepared, so nothing protects us
from doing that big step.

           |  |            \  \ nnnn/^l      |  |
           |  |             \  /     /       |  |
           |  '-,.__   =>    \/   ,-`    =>  |  '-,.__
           | O __.´´)        (  .`           | O __.´´)
            ~~~   ~~          ``              ~~~   ~~
The buffers are now in the tty_port structure and we can start
teaching the buffer helpers (insert char/string, flip etc.) to use
tty_port instead of tty_struct all around.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:58:28 -07:00
Jiri Slaby
967fab6916 TTY: add port -> tty link
For that purpose we have to temporarily introduce a second tty back
pointer into tty_port. It is because serial layer, and maybe others,
still do not use tty_port_tty_set/get. So that we cannot set the
tty_port->tty to NULL at will now.

Yes, the fix would be to convert whole serial layer and all its users
to tty_port_tty_set/get. However we are in the process of removing the
need of tty in most of the call sites, so this would lead to a
duplicated work.

Instead we have now tty_port->itty (internal tty) which will be used
only in flush_to_ldisc. For that one it is ensured that itty is valid
wherever the work is run. IOW, the work is synchronously cancelled
before we set itty to NULL and also before hangup is processed.

After we need only tty_port and not tty_struct in most code, this
shall be changed to tty_port_tty_set/get and itty removed completely.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-10-22 16:53:40 -07:00