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Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Morton
1ecb4ae5f0 arch/x86/Kconfig: CONFIG_X86_UV should depend on CONFIG_EFI 
arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `uv_bios_call':
(.text+0xeba00): undefined reference to `efi_call'

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2016-02-11 18:35:48 -08:00
Borislav Petkov
5f9c01aa7c x86/microcode: Untangle from BLK_DEV_INITRD 
Thomas Voegtle reported that doing oldconfig with a .config which has
CONFIG_MICROCODE enabled but BLK_DEV_INITRD disabled prevents the
microcode loading mechanism from being built.

So untangle it from the BLK_DEV_INITRD dependency so that oldconfig
doesn't turn it off and add an explanatory text to its Kconfig help what
the supported methods for supplying microcode are.

Reported-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <tv@lio96.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454499225-21544-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2016-02-09 11:41:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d517be5fcf Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A bit on the largish side due to a series of fixes for a regression in
  the x86 vector management which was introduced in 4.3.  This work was
  started in December already, but it took some time to fix all corner
  cases and a couple of older bugs in that area which were detected
  while at it

  Aside of that a few platform updates for intel-mid, quark and UV and
  two fixes for in the mm code:
   - Use proper types for pgprot values to avoid truncation
   - Prevent a size truncation in the pageattr code when setting page
     attributes for large mappings"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/mm/pat: Avoid truncation when converting cpa->numpages to address
  x86/mm: Fix types used in pgprot cacheability flags translations
  x86/platform/quark: Print boundaries correctly
  x86/platform/UV: Remove EFI memmap quirk for UV2+
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Join string and fix SoC name
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable 64-bit build
  x86/irq: Plug vector cleanup race
  x86/irq: Call irq_force_move_complete with irq descriptor
  x86/irq: Remove outgoing CPU from vector cleanup mask
  x86/irq: Remove the cpumask allocation from send_cleanup_vector()
  x86/irq: Clear move_in_progress before sending cleanup IPI
  x86/irq: Remove offline cpus from vector cleanup
  x86/irq: Get rid of code duplication
  x86/irq: Copy vectormask instead of an AND operation
  x86/irq: Check vector allocation early
  x86/irq: Reorganize the search in assign_irq_vector
  x86/irq: Reorganize the return path in assign_irq_vector
  x86/irq: Do not use apic_chip_data.old_domain as temporary buffer
  x86/irq: Validate that irq descriptor is still active
  x86/irq: Fix a race in x86_vector_free_irqs()
  ...
 2016-01-31 16:17:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
eae21770b4 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 "I'm pretty much done for -rc1 now:

   - the rest of MM, basically

   - lib/ updates

   - checkpatch, epoll, hfs, fatfs, ptrace, coredump, exit

   - cpu_mask simplifications

   - kexec, rapidio, MAINTAINERS etc, etc.

   - more dma-mapping cleanups/simplifications from hch"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add/fix git URLs for various subsystems
  mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat
  mm: memcontrol: basic memory statistics in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: do not uncharge old page in page cache replacement
  Documentation: cgroup: add memory.swap.{current,max} description
  mm: free swap cache aggressively if memcg swap is full
  mm: vmscan: do not scan anon pages if memcg swap limit is hit
  swap.h: move memcg related stuff to the end of the file
  mm: memcontrol: replace mem_cgroup_lruvec_online with mem_cgroup_online
  mm: vmscan: pass memcg to get_scan_count()
  mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions
  mm: memcontrol: flatten struct cg_proto
  mm: memcontrol: rein in the CONFIG space madness
  net: drop tcp_memcontrol.c
  mm: memcontrol: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_LEGACY_KMEM
  mm: memcontrol: allow to disable kmem accounting for cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: account "kmem" consumers in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG
  mm: memcontrol: separate kmem code from legacy tcp accounting code
  ...
 2016-01-21 12:32:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d43421565b PCI changes for the v4.5 merge window: 
Enumeration
     Simplify config space size computation (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Avoid iterating through ROM outside the resource window (Edward O'Callaghan)
     Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size (Jason S. McMullan)
     Add Netronome vendor and device IDs (Jason S. McMullan)
     Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family (Jason S. McMullan)
     Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID (Simon Horman)
     Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 (Simon Horman)
     Print warnings for all invalid expansion ROM headers (Vladis Dronov)
 
   Resource management
     Fix minimum allocation address overwrite (Christoph Biedl)
 
   PCI device hotplug
     acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot (Colin Ian King)
     pciehp: Always protect pciehp_disable_slot() with hotplug mutex (Guenter Roeck)
     shpchp: Constify hpc_ops structure (Julia Lawall)
     ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test (Julia Lawall)
 
   Power management
     Make ASPM sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show() (Andy Lutomirski)
 
   Virtualization
     Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183 (Tim Sander)
 
   MSI
     Remove empty pci_msi_init_pci_dev() (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD (Grygorii Strashko)
     Initialize MSI capability for all architectures (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
     Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains (Liu Jiang)
 
   ARM Versatile host bridge driver
     Remove unused pci_sys_data structures (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
 
   Broadcom iProc host bridge driver
     Hide CONFIG_PCIE_IPROC (Arnd Bergmann)
     Do not use 0x in front of %pap (Dmitry V. Krivenok)
     Update iProc PCIe device tree binding (Ray Jui)
     Add PAXC interface support (Ray Jui)
     Add iProc PCIe MSI device tree binding (Ray Jui)
     Add iProc PCIe MSI support (Ray Jui)
 
   Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver
     Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Fabio Estevam)
     Add support for active-low reset GPIO (Petr Štetiar)
 
   HiSilicon host bridge driver
     Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers (Gabriele Paoloni)
 
   Intel VMD host bridge driver
     Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use (Keith Busch)
     x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain (Keith Busch)
     Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers (Keith Busch)
     Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) (Keith Busch)
 
   Qualcomm host bridge driver
     Document PCIe devicetree bindings (Stanimir Varbanov)
     Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver (Stanimir Varbanov)
     dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node (Stanimir Varbanov)
     dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board (Stanimir Varbanov)
 
   Renesas R-Car host bridge driver
     Add support for R-Car H3 to pcie-rcar (Harunobu Kurokawa)
     Allow DT to override default window settings (Phil Edworthy)
     Convert to DT resource parsing API (Phil Edworthy)
     Revert "PCI: rcar: Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM" (Phil Edworthy)
     Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
     Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pci-rcar-gen2 (Simon Horman)
     Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar (Simon Horman)
 
   Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver
     Simplify control flow (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Make config accessor override checking symmetric (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Ensure ATU is enabled before IO/conf space accesses (Stanimir Varbanov)
 
   Miscellaneous
     Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub (Arnd Bergmann)
     Check for PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE equality, not bitmask (Bjorn Helgaas)
     Fix all whitespace issues (Bogicevic Sasa)
     x86/PCI: Simplify pci_bios_{read,write} (Geliang Tang)
     Use to_pci_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
     Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
     Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code (Geliang Tang)
     Fix typos in <linux/msi.h> (Thomas Petazzoni)
     x86/PCI: Clarify AMD Fam10h config access restrictions comment (Tomasz Nowicki)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "PCI changes for the v4.5 merge window:

  Enumeration:
   - Simplify config space size computation (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Avoid iterating through ROM outside the resource window (Edward O'Callaghan)
   - Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome vendor and device IDs (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family (Jason S. McMullan)
   - Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID (Simon Horman)
   - Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 (Simon Horman)
   - Print warnings for all invalid expansion ROM headers (Vladis Dronov)

  Resource management:
   - Fix minimum allocation address overwrite (Christoph Biedl)

  PCI device hotplug:
   - acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot (Colin Ian King)
   - pciehp: Always protect pciehp_disable_slot() with hotplug mutex (Guenter Roeck)
   - shpchp: Constify hpc_ops structure (Julia Lawall)
   - ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test (Julia Lawall)

  Power management:
   - Make ASPM sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show() (Andy Lutomirski)

  Virtualization
   - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183 (Tim Sander)

  MSI:
   - Remove empty pci_msi_init_pci_dev() (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Mark PCIe/PCI (MSI) IRQ cascade handlers as IRQF_NO_THREAD (Grygorii Strashko)
   - Initialize MSI capability for all architectures (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
   - Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains (Liu Jiang)

  ARM Versatile host bridge driver:
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data structures (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

  Broadcom iProc host bridge driver:
   - Hide CONFIG_PCIE_IPROC (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Do not use 0x in front of %pap (Dmitry V. Krivenok)
   - Update iProc PCIe device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add PAXC interface support (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI device tree binding (Ray Jui)
   - Add iProc PCIe MSI support (Ray Jui)

  Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
   - Use gpio_set_value_cansleep() (Fabio Estevam)
   - Add support for active-low reset GPIO (Petr Štetiar)

  HiSilicon host bridge driver:
   - Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers (Gabriele Paoloni)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use (Keith Busch)
   - x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain (Keith Busch)
   - Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers (Keith Busch)
   - Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) (Keith Busch)

  Qualcomm host bridge driver:
   - Document PCIe devicetree bindings (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - Add Qualcomm PCIe controller driver (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node (Stanimir Varbanov)
   - dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
   - Add support for R-Car H3 to pcie-rcar (Harunobu Kurokawa)
   - Allow DT to override default window settings (Phil Edworthy)
   - Convert to DT resource parsing API (Phil Edworthy)
   - Revert "PCI: rcar: Build pcie-rcar.c only on ARM" (Phil Edworthy)
   - Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar (Phil Edworthy)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pci-rcar-gen2 (Simon Horman)
   - Add gen2 fallback compatibility string for pcie-rcar (Simon Horman)

  Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
   - Simplify control flow (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Make config accessor override checking symmetric (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Ensure ATU is enabled before IO/conf space accesses (Stanimir Varbanov)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Check for PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE equality, not bitmask (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Fix all whitespace issues (Bogicevic Sasa)
   - x86/PCI: Simplify pci_bios_{read,write} (Geliang Tang)
   - Use to_pci_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use kobj_to_dev() instead of open-coding it (Geliang Tang)
   - Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code (Geliang Tang)
   - Fix typos in <linux/msi.h> (Thomas Petazzoni)
   - x86/PCI: Clarify AMD Fam10h config access restrictions comment (Tomasz Nowicki)"

* tag 'pci-v4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (58 commits)
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Lite-On/Plextor M6e/Marvell 88SS9183
  PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000
  PCI: Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID
  x86/PCI: Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD)
  PCI/AER: Use 32 bit PCI domain numbers
  x86/PCI: Allow DMA ops specific to a PCI domain
  irqdomain: Export irq_domain_set_info() for module use
  PCI: host: Add of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() stub
  genirq/MSI: Relax msi_domain_alloc() to support parentless MSI irqdomains
  PCI: rcar: Add Gen2 PHY setup to pcie-rcar
  PCI: rcar: Add runtime PM support to pcie-rcar
  PCI: designware: Make config accessor override checking symmetric
  PCI: ibmphp: Remove unneeded NULL test
  ARM: dts: ifc6410: enable PCIe DT node for this board
  ARM: dts: apq8064: add PCIe devicetree node
  PCI: hotplug: Use list_for_each_entry() to simplify code
  PCI: rcar: Remove unused pci_sys_data struct from pcie-rcar
  PCI: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon Hip06 PCIe host controllers
  PCI: Avoid iterating through memory outside the resource window
  PCI: acpiphp_ibm: Fix null dereferences on null ibm_slot
  ...
 2016-01-21 11:52:16 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
e1c7e32453 dma-mapping: always provide the dma_map_ops based implementation 
Move the generic implementation to <linux/dma-mapping.h> now that all
architectures support it and remove the HAVE_DMA_ATTR Kconfig symbol now
that everyone supports them.

[valentinrothberg@gmail.com: remove leftovers in Kconfig]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Andrey Ryabinin
c6d308534a UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker 
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior
(UB).  Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before
operations that could cause UB.  If check fails (i.e.  UB detected)
__ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message.

So the most of the work is done by compiler.  This patch just implements
ubsan handlers printing errors.

GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined
option and its suboptions).
However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2].
Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC.

[1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/

Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are:

Found bugs:

 * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67f ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix
   insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind")

undefined shifts:

 * d48458d4a7 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke
   table")

 * 10632008b9 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds")

 * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com>

 * undefined rol32(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com>

 * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com>

   WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel.

signed overflows:

 * 32a8df4e0b ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load()
   calculations")

 * mul overflow in ntp -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com>

 * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
3fda5bb420 x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable 64-bit build 
Intel Tangier SoC is known to have 64-bit dual core CPU. Enable
64-bit build for it.

The kernel has been tested on Intel Edison board:

	Linux buildroot 4.4.0-next-20160115+ #25 SMP Fri Jan 15 22:03:19 EET 2016 x86_64 GNU/Linux

	processor       : 0
	vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
	cpu family      : 6
	model           : 74
	model name      : Genuine Intel(R) CPU   4000  @  500MHz
	stepping        : 8

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452888668-147116-1-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2016-01-19 08:39:56 +01:00
Will Deacon
da48d094ce Kconfig: remove HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT 
As illustrated by commit a3afe70b83 ("[S390] latencytop s390
support."), HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT is defined by an architecture to
advertise an implementation of save_stack_trace_tsk.

However, as of 9212ddb5ea ("stacktrace: provide save_stack_trace_tsk()
weak alias") a dummy implementation is provided if STACKTRACE=y.  Given
that LATENCYTOP already depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT and selects
STACKTRACE, we can remove HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT altogether.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2016-01-16 11:17:23 -08:00
Keith Busch
185a383ada x86/PCI: Add driver for Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) 
The Intel Volume Management Device (VMD) is a Root Complex Integrated
Endpoint that acts as a host bridge to a secondary PCIe domain.  BIOS can
reassign one or more Root Ports to appear within a VMD domain instead of
the primary domain.  The immediate benefit is that additional PCIe domains
allow more than 256 buses in a system by letting bus numbers be reused
across different domains.

VMD domains do not define ACPI _SEG, so to avoid domain clashing with host
bridges defining this segment, VMD domains start at 0x10000, which is
greater than the highest possible 16-bit ACPI defined _SEG.

This driver enumerates and enables the domain using the root bus
configuration interface provided by the PCI subsystem.  The driver provides
configuration space accessor functions (pci_ops), bus and memory resources,
an MSI IRQ domain with irq_chip implementation, and DMA operations
necessary to use devices through the VMD endpoint's interface.

VMD routes I/O as follows:

   1) Configuration Space: BAR 0 ("CFGBAR") of VMD provides the base
   address and size for configuration space register access to VMD-owned
   root ports.  It works similarly to MMCONFIG for extended configuration
   space.  Bus numbering is independent and does not conflict with the
   primary domain.

   2) MMIO Space: BARs 2 and 4 ("MEMBAR1" and "MEMBAR2") of VMD provide the
   base address, size, and type for MMIO register access.  These addresses
   are not translated by VMD hardware; they are simply reservations to be
   distributed to root ports' memory base/limit registers and subdivided
   among devices downstream.

   3) DMA: To interact appropriately with an IOMMU, the source ID DMA read
   and write requests are translated to the bus-device-function of the VMD
   endpoint.  Otherwise, DMA operates normally without VMD-specific address
   translation.

   4) Interrupts: Part of VMD's BAR 4 is reserved for VMD's MSI-X Table and
   PBA.  MSIs from VMD domain devices and ports are remapped to appear as
   if they were issued using one of VMD's MSI-X table entries.  Each MSI
   and MSI-X address of VMD-owned devices and ports has a special format
   where the address refers to specific entries in the VMD's MSI-X table.
   As with DMA, the interrupt source ID is translated to VMD's
   bus-device-function.

   The driver provides its own MSI and MSI-X configuration functions
   specific to how MSI messages are used within the VMD domain, and
   provides an irq_chip for independent IRQ allocation to relay interrupts
   from VMD's interrupt handler to the appropriate device driver's handler.

   5) Errors: PCIe error message are intercepted by the root ports normally
   (e.g., AER), except with VMD, system errors (i.e., firmware first) are
   disabled by default.  AER and hotplug interrupts are translated in the
   same way as endpoint interrupts.

   6) VMD does not support INTx interrupts or IO ports.  Devices or drivers
   requiring these features should either not be placed below VMD-owned
   root ports, or VMD should be disabled by BIOS for such endpoints.

[bhelgaas: add VMD BAR #defines, factor out vmd_cfg_addr(), rework VMD
resource setup, whitespace, changelog]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (IRQ-related parts)
 2016-01-15 13:54:55 -06:00
Daniel Cashman
9e08f57d68 x86: mm: support ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 
x86: arch_mmap_rnd() uses hard-coded values, 8 for 32-bit and 28 for
64-bit, to generate the random offset for the mmap base address.  This
value represents a compromise between increased ASLR effectiveness and
avoiding address-space fragmentation.  Replace it with a Kconfig option,
which is sensibly bounded, so that platform developers may choose where
to place this compromise.  Keep default values as new minimums.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d080827f85 libnvdimm for 4.5 
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated
    in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device.
    This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem
    block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating
    dax mappings.
 
 2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
    large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to
    dax-mmap a block device directly.
 
 3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory
    as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is
    actively using an address range.  This behavior is controlled via the
    new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the
    existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option.
 
 4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
    block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
  build success notification from the kbuild robot.  The 'for-4.5/block-
  dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
  device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
  with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
  integration.

  There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
  export badblocks" received last week.  Linda identified some localized
  fixups that we will handle incrementally.

  Summary:

   - Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
     originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
     block device.  This initial implementation is limited to being
     consulted in the pmem block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be
     consulted when creating dax mappings.

   - Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
     large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
     to dax-mmap a block device directly.

   - Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
     io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
     while a driver is actively using an address range.  This behavior
     is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
     overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
     option.

   - Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
     block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
  block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
  libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
  pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
  pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
  libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
  libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
  block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
  block: clarify badblocks lifetime
  badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
  libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
  libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
  nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
  md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
  block: Add badblock management for gendisks
  badblocks: Add core badblock management code
  block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
  block: enable dax for raw block devices
  block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
  restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
  arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
  ...
 2016-01-13 19:15:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
67990608c8 Power management and ACPI updates for v4.5-rc1 
- Add a debugfs-based interface for interacting with the ACPICA's
    AML debugger introduced in the previous cycle and a new user
    space tool for that, fix some bugs related to the AML debugger
    and clean up the code in question (Lv Zheng, Dan Carpenter,
    Colin Ian King, Markus Elfring).
 
  - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20151218 including a number
    of fixes and cleanups in the ACPICA core (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng,
    Labbe Corentin, Prarit Bhargava, Colin Ian King, David E Box,
    Rafael Wysocki).
 
    In particular, the previously added erroneous support for the
    _SUB object is dropped, the concatenate operator will support
    all ACPI objects now, the Debug Object handling is improved,
    the SuperName handling of parameters being control methods is
    fixed, the ObjectType operator handling is updated to follow
    ACPI 5.0A and the handling of CondRefOf and RefOf is updated
    accordingly, module-level code will be executed after loading
    each ACPI table now (instead of being run once after all tables
    containing AML have been loaded), the Operation Region handlers
    management is updated to fix some reported problems and a the
    ACPICA code in the kernel is more in line with the upstream
    now.
 
  - Update the ACPI backlight driver to provide information on
    whether or not it will generate key-presses for brightness
    change hotkeys and update some platform drivers (dell-wmi,
    thinkpad_acpi) to use that information to avoid sending double
    key-events to users pace for these, add new ACPI backlight
    quirks (Hans de Goede, Aaron Lu, Adrien Schildknecht).
 
  - Improve the ACPI handling of interrupt GPIOs (Christophe Ricard).
 
  - Fix the handling of the list of device IDs of device objects
    found in the ACPI namespace and add a helper for checking if
    there is a device object for a given device ID (Lukas Wunner).
 
  - Change the logic in the ACPI namespace scanning code to create
    struct acpi_device objects for all ACPI device objects found in
    the namespace even if _STA fails for them which helps to avoid
    device enumeration problems on Microsoft Surface 3 (Aaron Lu).
 
  - Add support for the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device to the ACPI
    driver for AMD SoCs (Loc Ho).
 
  - Fix the long-standing issue with the DMA controller on Intel
    SoCs where ACPI tables have no power management support for
    the DMA controller itself, but it can be powered off automatically
    when the last (other) device on the SoC is powered off via ACPI
    and clean up the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (acpi-lpss) after
    previous attempts to fix that problem (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Colin Ian King,
    Javier Martinez Canillas, Ken Xue, Mathias Krause, Rafael Wysocki,
    Sinan Kaya).
 
  - Update the device properties framework for better handling of
    built-in properties, add support for built-in properties to
    the platform bus type, update the MFD subsystem's handling
    of device properties and add support for passing default
    configuration data as device properties to the intel-lpss MFD
    drivers, convert the designware I2C driver to use the unified
    device properties API and add a fallback mechanism for using
    default built-in properties if the platform firmware fails
    to provide the properties as expected by drivers (Andy Shevchenko,
    Mika Westerberg, Heikki Krogerus, Andrew Morton).
 
  - Add new Device Tree bindings to the Operating Performance Points
    (OPP) framework and update the exynos4412 DT binding accordingly,
    introduce debugfs support for the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
    Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
 
  - Migrate the mt8173 cpufreq driver to the new OPP bindings
    (Pi-Cheng Chen).
 
  - Update the cpufreq core to make the handling of governors
    more efficient, especially on systems where policy objects
    are shared between multiple CPUs (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix cpufreq governor handling on configurations with
    CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC set (Chen Yu).
 
  - Clean up the cpufreq core code related to the boost sysfs knob
    support and update the ACPI cpufreq driver accordingly (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Add a new cpufreq driver for ST platforms and corresponding
    Device Tree bindings (Lee Jones).
 
  - Update the intel_pstate driver to allow the P-state selection
    algorithm used by it to depend on the CPU ID of the processor it
    is running on, make it use a special P-state selection algorithm
    (with an IO wait time compensation tweak) on Atom CPUs based on
    the Airmont and Silvermont cores so as to reduce their energy
    consumption and improve intel_pstate documentation (Philippe
    Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Update the cpufreq-dt driver to support registering cooling
    devices that use the (P * V^2 * f) dynamic power draw formula
    where V is the voltage, f is the frequency and P is a constant
    coefficient provided by Device Tree and update the arm_big_little
    cpufreq driver to use that support (Punit Agrawal).
 
  - Assorted cpufreq driver (cpufreq-dt, qoriq, pcc-cpufreq,
    blackfin-cpufreq) updates (Andrzej Hajda, Hongtao Jia,
    Jacob Tanenbaum, Markus Elfring).
 
  - cpuidle core tweaks related to polling and measured_us
    calculation (Rik van Riel).
 
  - Removal of modularity from a few cpuidle drivers (clps711x,
    ux500, exynos) that cannot be built as modules in practice
    (Paul Gortmaker).
 
  - PM core update to prevent devices from being probed during
    system suspend/resume which is generally problematic and may
    lead to inconsistent behavior (Grygorii Strashko).
 
  - Assorted updates of the PM core and related code (Julia Lawall,
    Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, Maruthi Bayyavarapu, Rafael Wysocki,
    Ulf Hansson).
 
  - PNP bus type updates (Christophe Le Roy, Heiner Kallweit).
 
  - PCI PM code cleanups (Jarkko Nikula, Julia Lawall).
 
  - cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Thomas Renninger).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull oower management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "As far as the number of commits goes, ACPICA takes the lead this time,
  followed by cpufreq and the device properties framework changes.

  The most significant new feature is the debugfs-based interface to the
  ACPICA's AML debugger added in the previous cycle and a new user space
  tool for accessing it.

  On the cpufreq front, the core is updated to handle governors more
  efficiently, particularly on systems where a single cpufreq policy
  object is shared between multiple CPUs, and there are quite a few
  changes in drivers (intel_pstate, cpufreq-dt etc).

  The device properties framework is updated to handle built-in (ie
  included in the kernel itself) device properties better, among other
  things by adding a fallback mechanism that will allow drivers to
  provide default properties to be used in case the plaform firmware
  doesn't provide the properties expected by them.

  The Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework gets new DT bindings
  and debugfs support.

  A new cpufreq driver for ST platforms is added and the ACPI driver for
  AMD SoCs will now support the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device.

  The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups all over.

  Specifics:

   - Add a debugfs-based interface for interacting with the ACPICA's AML
     debugger introduced in the previous cycle and a new user space tool
     for that, fix some bugs related to the AML debugger and clean up
     the code in question (Lv Zheng, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King,
     Markus Elfring).

   - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20151218 including a number of
     fixes and cleanups in the ACPICA core (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, Labbe
     Corentin, Prarit Bhargava, Colin Ian King, David E Box, Rafael
     Wysocki).

     In particular, the previously added erroneous support for the _SUB
     object is dropped, the concatenate operator will support all ACPI
     objects now, the Debug Object handling is improved, the SuperName
     handling of parameters being control methods is fixed, the
     ObjectType operator handling is updated to follow ACPI 5.0A and the
     handling of CondRefOf and RefOf is updated accordingly, module-
     level code will be executed after loading each ACPI table now
     (instead of being run once after all tables containing AML have
     been loaded), the Operation Region handlers management is updated
     to fix some reported problems and a the ACPICA code in the kernel
     is more in line with the upstream now.

   - Update the ACPI backlight driver to provide information on whether
     or not it will generate key-presses for brightness change hotkeys
     and update some platform drivers (dell-wmi, thinkpad_acpi) to use
     that information to avoid sending double key-events to users pace
     for these, add new ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede, Aaron Lu,
     Adrien Schildknecht).

   - Improve the ACPI handling of interrupt GPIOs (Christophe Ricard).

   - Fix the handling of the list of device IDs of device objects found
     in the ACPI namespace and add a helper for checking if there is a
     device object for a given device ID (Lukas Wunner).

   - Change the logic in the ACPI namespace scanning code to create
     struct acpi_device objects for all ACPI device objects found in the
     namespace even if _STA fails for them which helps to avoid device
     enumeration problems on Microsoft Surface 3 (Aaron Lu).

   - Add support for the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device to the ACPI driver
     for AMD SoCs (Loc Ho).

   - Fix the long-standing issue with the DMA controller on Intel SoCs
     where ACPI tables have no power management support for the DMA
     controller itself, but it can be powered off automatically when the
     last (other) device on the SoC is powered off via ACPI and clean up
     the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (acpi-lpss) after previous attempts
     to fix that problem (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Colin Ian King,
     Javier Martinez Canillas, Ken Xue, Mathias Krause, Rafael Wysocki,
     Sinan Kaya).

   - Update the device properties framework for better handling of
     built-in properties, add support for built-in properties to the
     platform bus type, update the MFD subsystem's handling of device
     properties and add support for passing default configuration data
     as device properties to the intel-lpss MFD drivers, convert the
     designware I2C driver to use the unified device properties API and
     add a fallback mechanism for using default built-in properties if
     the platform firmware fails to provide the properties as expected
     by drivers (Andy Shevchenko, Mika Westerberg, Heikki Krogerus,
     Andrew Morton).

   - Add new Device Tree bindings to the Operating Performance Points
     (OPP) framework and update the exynos4412 DT binding accordingly,
     introduce debugfs support for the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
     Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).

   - Migrate the mt8173 cpufreq driver to the new OPP bindings (Pi-Cheng
     Chen).

   - Update the cpufreq core to make the handling of governors more
     efficient, especially on systems where policy objects are shared
     between multiple CPUs (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix cpufreq governor handling on configurations with
     CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC set (Chen Yu).

   - Clean up the cpufreq core code related to the boost sysfs knob
     support and update the ACPI cpufreq driver accordingly (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Add a new cpufreq driver for ST platforms and corresponding Device
     Tree bindings (Lee Jones).

   - Update the intel_pstate driver to allow the P-state selection
     algorithm used by it to depend on the CPU ID of the processor it is
     running on, make it use a special P-state selection algorithm (with
     an IO wait time compensation tweak) on Atom CPUs based on the
     Airmont and Silvermont cores so as to reduce their energy
     consumption and improve intel_pstate documentation (Philippe
     Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Update the cpufreq-dt driver to support registering cooling devices
     that use the (P * V^2 * f) dynamic power draw formula where V is
     the voltage, f is the frequency and P is a constant coefficient
     provided by Device Tree and update the arm_big_little cpufreq
     driver to use that support (Punit Agrawal).

   - Assorted cpufreq driver (cpufreq-dt, qoriq, pcc-cpufreq,
     blackfin-cpufreq) updates (Andrzej Hajda, Hongtao Jia, Jacob
     Tanenbaum, Markus Elfring).

   - cpuidle core tweaks related to polling and measured_us calculation
     (Rik van Riel).

   - Removal of modularity from a few cpuidle drivers (clps711x, ux500,
     exynos) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul
     Gortmaker).

   - PM core update to prevent devices from being probed during system
     suspend/resume which is generally problematic and may lead to
     inconsistent behavior (Grygorii Strashko).

   - Assorted updates of the PM core and related code (Julia Lawall,
     Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, Maruthi Bayyavarapu, Rafael Wysocki, Ulf
     Hansson).

   - PNP bus type updates (Christophe Le Roy, Heiner Kallweit).

   - PCI PM code cleanups (Jarkko Nikula, Julia Lawall).

   - cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Thomas Renninger)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (177 commits)
  PM / clk: don't leave clocks enabled when driver not bound
  i2c: dw: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support
  ACPI / APD: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support
  ACPI / LPSS: change 'does not have' to 'has' in comment
  Revert "dmaengine: dw: platform: provide platform data for Intel"
  dmaengine: dw: return immediately from IRQ when DMA isn't in use
  dmaengine: dw: platform: power on device on shutdown
  ACPI / LPSS: override power state for LPSS DMA device
  PM / OPP: Use snprintf() instead of sprintf()
  Documentation: cpufreq: intel_pstate: enhance documentation
  ACPI, PCI, irq: remove redundant check for null string pointer
  ACPI / video: driver must be registered before checking for keypresses
  cpufreq-dt: fix handling regulator_get_voltage() result
  cpufreq: governor: Fix negative idle_time when configured with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC
  PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes
  ACPI: Fix white space in a structure definition
  ACPI / SBS: fix inconsistent indenting inside if statement
  PNP: respect PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE when detaching
  ACPI / PNP: constify device IDs
  ACPI / PCI: Simplify acpi_penalize_isa_irq()
  ...
 2016-01-12 20:25:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
67c707e451 Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - code patching and cpu_has cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   - paravirt cleanups (Juergen Gross)

   - TSC cleanup (Thomas Gleixner)

   - ptrace cleanup (Chen Gang)"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c: Remove unused arg_offs_table
  x86/mm: Align macro defines
  x86/cpu: Provide a config option to disable static_cpu_has
  x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macros
  x86/cpufeature: Cleanup get_cpu_cap()
  x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capability
  x86/paravirt: Remove paravirt ops pmd_update[_defer] and pte_update_defer
  x86/paravirt: Remove unused pv_apic_ops structure
  x86/tsc: Remove unused tsc_pre_init() hook
  x86: Remove unused function cpu_has_ht_siblings()
  x86/paravirt: Kill some unused patching functions
 2016-01-11 16:26:03 -08:00
Dan Williams
21266be9ed arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug 
Let all the archs that implement devmem_is_allowed() opt-in to a common
definition of CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
[heiko: drop 'default y' for s390]
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
 2016-01-09 06:30:49 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
eebb3e8d8a ACPI / LPSS: override power state for LPSS DMA device 
This is a third approach to workaround long standing issue with LPSS on
BayTrail. First one [1] was reverted since it didn't resolve the issue
comprehensively. Second one [2] was rejected by internal review.

The LPSS DMA controller does not have neither _PS0 nor _PS3 method. Moreover it
can be powered off automatically whenever the last LPSS device goes down. In
case of no power any access to the DMA controller will hang the system. The
behaviour is reproduced on some HP laptops based on Intel BayTrail [3,4] as
well as on ASuS T100TA transformer.

Power on the LPSS island through the registers accessible in a specific way.

[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-acpi/msg53963.html
[2] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/attachment.cgi?id=1066779&action=diff
[3] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1184273
[4] http://www.spinics.net/lists/dmaengine/msg01514.html

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 2016-01-07 14:11:32 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
6e1315fe82 x86/cpu: Provide a config option to disable static_cpu_has 
This brings .text savings of about ~1.6K when building a tinyconfig. It
is off by default so nothing changes for the default.

Kconfig help text from Josh.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 2015-12-19 11:49:55 +01:00
Waiman Long
45e898b735 locking/pvqspinlock: Collect slowpath lock statistics 
This patch enables the accumulation of kicking and waiting related
PV qspinlock statistics when the new QUEUED_LOCK_STAT configuration
option is selected. It also enables the collection of data which
enable us to calculate the kicking and wakeup latencies which have
a heavy dependency on the CPUs being used.

The statistical counters are per-cpu variables to minimize the
performance overhead in their updates. These counters are exported
via the debugfs filesystem under the qlockstat directory.  When the
corresponding debugfs files are read, summation and computing of the
required data are then performed.

The measured latencies for different CPUs are:

	CPU		Wakeup		Kicking
	---		------		-------
	Haswell-EX	63.6us		 7.4us
	Westmere-EX	67.6us		 9.3us

The measured latencies varied a bit from run-to-run. The wakeup
latency is much higher than the kicking latency.

A sample of statistical counters after system bootup (with vCPU
overcommit) was:

	pv_hash_hops=1.00
	pv_kick_unlock=1148
	pv_kick_wake=1146
	pv_latency_kick=11040
	pv_latency_wake=194840
	pv_spurious_wakeup=7
	pv_wait_again=4
	pv_wait_head=23
	pv_wait_node=1129

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447114167-47185-6-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-12-04 11:39:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a75a3f6fc9 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main change in this cycle is another step in the big x86 system
  call interface rework by Andy Lutomirski, which moves most of the low
  level x86 entry code from assembly to C, for all syscall entries
  except native 64-bit system calls:

    arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S        | 182 ++++------
    arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 547 ++++++++-----------------------
    194 insertions(+), 535 deletions(-)

  ... our hope is that the final remaining step (converting native
  64-bit system calls) will be less painful as all the previous steps,
  given that most of the legacies and quirks are concentrated around
  native 32-bit and compat environments"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
  x86/entry/32: Fix FS and GS restore in opportunistic SYSEXIT
  x86/entry/32: Fix entry_INT80_32() to expect interrupts to be on
  um/x86: Fix build after x86 syscall changes
  x86/asm: Remove the xyz_cfi macros from dwarf2.h
  selftests/x86: Style fixes for the 'unwind_vdso' test
  x86/entry/64/compat: Document sysenter_fix_flags's reason for existence
  x86/entry: Split and inline syscall_return_slowpath()
  x86/entry: Split and inline prepare_exit_to_usermode()
  x86/entry: Use pt_regs_to_thread_info() in syscall entry tracing
  x86/entry: Hide two syscall entry assertions behind CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
  x86/entry: Micro-optimize compat fast syscall arg fetch
  x86/entry: Force inlining of 32-bit syscall code
  x86/entry: Make irqs_disabled checks in exit code depend on lockdep
  x86/entry: Remove unnecessary IRQ twiddling in fast 32-bit syscalls
  x86/asm: Remove thread_info.sysenter_return
  x86/entry/32: Re-implement SYSENTER using the new C path
  x86/entry/32: Switch INT80 to the new C syscall path
  x86/entry/32: Open-code return tracking from fork and kthreads
  x86/entry/compat: Implement opportunistic SYSRETL for compat syscalls
  x86/vdso/compat: Wire up SYSENTER and SYSCSALL for compat userspace
  ...
 2015-11-03 18:59:10 -08:00
Borislav Petkov
fe055896c0 x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loader 
Merge the early loader functionality into the driver proper. The
diff is huge but logically, it is simply moving code from the
_early.c files into the main driver.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445334889-300-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-10-21 11:22:12 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
9a2bc335f1 x86/microcode: Unmodularize the microcode driver 
Make CONFIG_MICROCODE a bool. It was practically a bool already anyway,
since early loader was forcing it to =y.

Regardless, there's no real reason to have something be a module which
gets built-in on the majority of installations out there. And its not
like there's noticeable change in functionality - we still can load late
microcode - just the module glue disappears.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445334889-300-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-10-21 11:22:11 +02:00
Christian Melki
9d99c7123c swiotlb: Enable it under x86 PAE 
Most distributions end up enabling SWIOTLB already with 32-bit
kernels due to the combination of CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST|CONFIG_XEN=y
as those end up requiring the SWIOTLB.

However for those that are not interested in virtualization and
run in 32-bit they will discover that: "32-bit PAE 4.2.0 kernel
(no IOMMU code) would hang when writing to my USB disk. The kernel
spews million(-ish messages per sec) to syslog, effectively
"hanging" userspace with my kernel.

Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287447] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287448] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
Oct  2 14:33:06 voodoochild kernel: [  223.287449] nommu_map_sg:
overflow 25dcac000+1024 of device mask ffffffff
... etc ..."

Enabling it makes the problem go away.

N.B. With a6dfa128ce
"config: Enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE by default when SWIOTLB is selected"
we also have the important part of the SG macros enabled to make this
work properly - in case anybody wants to backport this patch.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Christian Melki <christian.melki@t2data.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Melki <christian.melki@t2data.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
 2015-10-07 15:31:35 -04:00
Kees Cook
3dc33bd30f x86/entry/vsyscall: Add CONFIG to control default 
Most modern systems can run with vsyscall=none. In an effort to
provide a way for build-time defaults to lack legacy settings,
this adds a new CONFIG to select the type of vsyscall mapping to
use, similar to the existing "vsyscall" command line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150813005519.GA11696@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-09-20 10:31:06 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
42dc2a3048 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 - misc fixes all around the map
 - block non-root vm86(old) if mmap_min_addr != 0
 - two small debuggability improvements
 - removal of obsolete paravirt op

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform: Fix Geode LX timekeeping in the generic x86 build
  x86/apic: Serialize LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE writes
  x86/ioapic: Force affinity setting in setup_ioapic_dest()
  x86/paravirt: Remove the unused pv_time_ops::get_tsc_khz method
  x86/ldt: Fix small LDT allocation for Xen
  x86/vm86: Fix the misleading CONFIG_VM86 Kconfig help text
  x86/cpu: Print family/model/stepping in hex
  x86/vm86: Block non-root vm86(old) if mmap_min_addr != 0
  x86/alternatives: Make optimize_nops() interrupt safe and synced
  x86/mm/srat: Print non-volatile flag in SRAT
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable cpuid for Intel SHA extensions
 2015-09-17 11:01:34 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
1e6428124f x86/vm86: Fix the misleading CONFIG_VM86 Kconfig help text 
The CONFIG_VM86 Kconfig help text is actively misleading, so fix it:

  - Don't mark it 'obsolete' in the text as we'll support the ABI as long as CPUs
    support it.

  - Qualify the part about software emulation and mention that for some apps you
    want a real vm86 mode.

  - Don't scare users away from the option, instead explain what it does.

Reported-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-09-14 10:50:00 +02:00
Dave Young
2965faa5e0 kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code 
There are two kexec load syscalls, kexec_load another and kexec_file_load.
 kexec_file_load has been splited as kernel/kexec_file.c.  In this patch I
split kexec_load syscall code to kernel/kexec.c.

And add a new kconfig option KEXEC_CORE, so we can disable kexec_load and
use kexec_file_load only, or vice verse.

The original requirement is from Ted Ts'o, he want kexec kernel signature
being checked with CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG enabled.  But kexec-tools use
kexec_load syscall can bypass the checking.

Vivek Goyal proposed to create a common kconfig option so user can compile
in only one syscall for loading kexec kernel.  KEXEC/KEXEC_FILE selects
KEXEC_CORE so that old config files still work.

Because there's general code need CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, so I updated all the
architecture Kconfig with a new option KEXEC_CORE, and let KEXEC selects
KEXEC_CORE in arch Kconfig.  Also updated general kernel code with to
kexec_load syscall.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
12f03ee606 libnvdimm for 4.3: 
1/ Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
    mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
    kernel's direct map.  This facility is used by the pmem driver to
    enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX
    ('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the
    'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System
    RAM".  Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will
    arrive in a later kernel.
 
 2/ Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
    ioremap_wt().  memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
    mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects.  The
    replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
    pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3.  Completion of
    the conversion is targeted for v4.4.
 
 3/ Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
    driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
    persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.
 
 4/ Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
    cacheable to improve performance.
 
 5/ Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support
    for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
    'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
    ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
    fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has
  appeared in a linux-next release.  The changes outside of the typical
  drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the
  removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and
  the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages().

  Summary:

   - Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic
     mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the
     kernel's direct map.

     This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page()
     operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in
     'struct block_device_operations').

     For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes
     from "System RAM".  Support for allocating the memmap from device
     memory will arrive in a later kernel.

   - Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and
     ioremap_wt().  memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these
     mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects.  The
     replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the
     pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3.

     Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4.

   - Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem
     driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide
     persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping.

   - Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as
     cacheable to improve performance.

   - Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for
     issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal
     'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the
     ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor
     fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits)
  libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default
  libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem
  libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure
  x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB
  add devm_memremap_pages
  mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory"
  mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h
  dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access()
  nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB
  nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree()
  pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation
  dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing
  pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem()
  pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes
  pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem()
  pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header
  libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option
  pmem: switch to devm_ allocations
  devres: add devm_memremap
  libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid
  ...
 2015-09-08 14:35:59 -07:00
Mel Gorman
72b252aed5 mm: send one IPI per CPU to TLB flush all entries after unmapping pages 
An IPI is sent to flush remote TLBs when a page is unmapped that was
potentially accesssed by other CPUs.  There are many circumstances where
this happens but the obvious one is kswapd reclaiming pages belonging to a
running process as kswapd and the task are likely running on separate
CPUs.

On small machines, this is not a significant problem but as machine gets
larger with more cores and more memory, the cost of these IPIs can be
high.  This patch uses a simple structure that tracks CPUs that
potentially have TLB entries for pages being unmapped.  When the unmapping
is complete, the full TLB is flushed on the assumption that a refill cost
is lower than flushing individual entries.

Architectures wishing to do this must give the following guarantee.

        If a clean page is unmapped and not immediately flushed, the
        architecture must guarantee that a write to that linear address
        from a CPU with a cached TLB entry will trap a page fault.

This is essentially what the kernel already depends on but the window is
much larger with this patch applied and is worth highlighting.  The
architecture should consider whether the cost of the full TLB flush is
higher than sending an IPI to flush each individual entry.  An additional
architecture helper called flush_tlb_local is required.  It's a trivial
wrapper with some accounting in the x86 case.

The impact of this patch depends on the workload as measuring any benefit
requires both mapped pages co-located on the LRU and memory pressure.  The
case with the biggest impact is multiple processes reading mapped pages
taken from the vm-scalability test suite.  The test case uses NR_CPU
readers of mapped files that consume 10*RAM.

Linear mapped reader on a 4-node machine with 64G RAM and 48 CPUs

                                           4.2.0-rc1          4.2.0-rc1
                                             vanilla       flushfull-v7
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-elapsed      159.62 (  0.00%)   120.68 ( 24.40%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_range    30.59 (  0.00%)     2.80 ( 90.85%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_stddv     6.70 (  0.00%)     0.64 ( 90.38%)

           4.2.0-rc1    4.2.0-rc1
             vanilla flushfull-v7
User          581.00       611.43
System       5804.93      4111.76
Elapsed       161.03       122.12

This is showing that the readers completed 24.40% faster with 29% less
system CPU time.  From vmstats, it is known that the vanilla kernel was
interrupted roughly 900K times per second during the steady phase of the
test and the patched kernel was interrupts 180K times per second.

The impact is lower on a single socket machine.

                                           4.2.0-rc1          4.2.0-rc1
                                             vanilla       flushfull-v7
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-elapsed       25.33 (  0.00%)    20.38 ( 19.54%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_range     0.91 (  0.00%)     1.44 (-58.24%)
Ops lru-file-mmap-read-time_stddv     0.28 (  0.00%)     0.47 (-65.34%)

           4.2.0-rc1    4.2.0-rc1
             vanilla flushfull-v7
User           58.09        57.64
System        111.82        76.56
Elapsed        27.29        22.55

It's still a noticeable improvement with vmstat showing interrupts went
from roughly 500K per second to 45K per second.

The patch will have no impact on workloads with no memory pressure or have
relatively few mapped pages.  It will have an unpredictable impact on the
workload running on the CPU being flushed as it'll depend on how many TLB
entries need to be refilled and how long that takes.  Worst case, the TLB
will be completely cleared of active entries when the target PFNs were not
resident at all.

[sasha.levin@oracle.com: trace tlb flush after disabling preemption in try_to_unmap_flush]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2015-09-04 16:54:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5778077d03 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest changes in this cycle were:

   - Revamp, simplify (and in some cases fix) Time Stamp Counter (TSC)
     primitives.  (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Add new, comprehensible entry and exit handlers written in C.
     (Andy Lutomirski)

   - vm86 mode cleanups and fixes.  (Brian Gerst)

   - 32-bit compat code cleanups.  (Brian Gerst)

  The amount of simplification in low level assembly code is already
  palpable:

     arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S                          | 130 +----
     arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S                          | 197 ++-----

  but more simplifications are planned.

  There's also the usual laudry mix of low level changes - see the
  changelog for details"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (83 commits)
  x86/asm: Drop repeated macro of X86_EFLAGS_AC definition
  x86/asm/msr: Make wrmsrl() a function
  x86/asm/delay: Introduce an MWAITX-based delay with a configurable timer
  x86/asm: Add MONITORX/MWAITX instruction support
  x86/traps: Weaken context tracking entry assertions
  x86/asm/tsc: Add rdtscll() merge helper
  selftests/x86: Add syscall_nt selftest
  selftests/x86: Disable sigreturn_64
  x86/vdso: Emit a GNU hash
  x86/entry: Remove do_notify_resume(), syscall_trace_leave(), and their TIF masks
  x86/entry/32: Migrate to C exit path
  x86/entry/32: Remove 32-bit syscall audit optimizations
  x86/vm86: Rename vm86->v86flags and v86mask
  x86/vm86: Rename vm86->vm86_info to user_vm86
  x86/vm86: Clean up vm86.h includes
  x86/vm86: Move the vm86 IRQ definitions to vm86.h
  x86/vm86: Use the normal pt_regs area for vm86
  x86/vm86: Eliminate 'struct kernel_vm86_struct'
  x86/vm86: Move fields from 'struct kernel_vm86_struct' to 'struct vm86'
  x86/vm86: Move vm86 fields out of 'thread_struct'
  ...
 2015-09-01 08:40:25 -07:00
Dan Williams
96601adb74 x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB 
Given that a write-back (WB) mapping plus non-temporal stores is
expected to be the most efficient way to access PMEM, update the
definition of ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API to imply arch support for
WB-mapped-PMEM.  This is needed as a pre-requisite for adding PMEM to
the direct map and mapping it with struct page.

The above clarification for X86_64 means that memcpy_to_pmem() is
permitted to use the non-temporal arch_memcpy_to_pmem() rather than
needlessly fall back to default_memcpy_to_pmem() when the pcommit
instruction is not available.  When arch_memcpy_to_pmem() is not
guaranteed to flush writes out of cache, i.e. on older X86_32
implementations where non-temporal stores may just dirty cache,
ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API is simply disabled.

The default fall back for persistent memory handling remains.  Namely,
map it with the WT (write-through) cache-type and hope for the best.

arch_has_pmem_api() is updated to only indicate whether the arch
provides the proper helpers to meet the minimum "writes are visible
outside the cache hierarchy after memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem()".  Code
that cares whether wmb_pmem() actually flushes writes to pmem must now
call arch_has_wmb_pmem() directly.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
[hch: set ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API=n on x86_32]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[toshi: x86_32 compile fixes]
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
 2015-08-27 19:40:59 -04:00
Dan Williams
4a9bf88a5c Merge branch 'pmem-api' into libnvdimm-for-next 2015-08-27 19:40:26 -04:00
Ross Zwisler
67a3e8fe90 nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB 
This should result in a pretty sizeable performance gain for reads.  For
rough comparison I did some simple read testing using PMEM to compare
reads of write combining (WC) mappings vs write-back (WB).  This was
done on a random lab machine.

PMEM reads from a write combining mapping:
	# dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=100000
	100000+0 records in
	100000+0 records out
	409600000 bytes (410 MB) copied, 9.2855 s, 44.1 MB/s

PMEM reads from a write-back mapping:
	# dd of=/dev/null if=/dev/pmem0 bs=4096 count=1000000
	1000000+0 records in
	1000000+0 records out
	4096000000 bytes (4.1 GB) copied, 3.44034 s, 1.2 GB/s

To be able to safely support a write-back aperture I needed to add
support for the "read flush" _DSM flag, as outlined in the DSM spec:

http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf

This flag tells the ND BLK driver that it needs to flush the cache lines
associated with the aperture after the aperture is moved but before any
new data is read.  This ensures that any stale cache lines from the
previous contents of the aperture will be discarded from the processor
cache, and the new data will be read properly from the DIMM.  We know
that the cache lines are clean and will be discarded without any
writeback because either a) the previous aperture operation was a read,
and we never modified the contents of the aperture, or b) the previous
aperture operation was a write and we must have written back the dirtied
contents of the aperture to the DIMM before the I/O was completed.

In order to add support for the "read flush" flag I needed to add a
generic routine to invalidate cache lines, mmio_flush_range().  This is
protected by the ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH Kconfig variable, and is currently
only supported on x86.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
 2015-08-27 19:38:28 -04:00
Dan Williams
7a67832c7e libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option 
We currently register a platform device for e820 type-12 memory and
register a nvdimm bus beneath it.  Registering the platform device
triggers the device-core machinery to probe for a driver, but that
search currently comes up empty.  Building the nvdimm-bus registration
into the e820_pmem platform device registration in this way forces
libnvdimm to be built-in.  Instead, convert the built-in portion of
CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY to simply register a platform device and move the
rest of the logic to the driver for e820_pmem, for the following
reasons:

1/ Letting e820_pmem support be a module allows building and testing
   libnvdimm.ko changes without rebooting

2/ All the normal policy around modules can be applied to e820_pmem
   (unbind to disable and/or blacklisting the module from loading by
   default)

3/ Moving the driver to a generic location and converting it to scan
   "iomem_resource" rather than "e820.map" means any other architecture can
   take advantage of this simple nvdimm resource discovery mechanism by
   registering a resource named "Persistent Memory (legacy)"

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
 2015-08-19 00:34:34 -04:00
Chen, Gong
648ed94038 x86/mce: Provide a lockless memory pool to save error records 
printk() is not safe to use in MCE context. Add a lockless
memory allocator pool to save error records in MCE context.
Those records will be issued later, in a printk-safe context.
The idea is inspired by the APEI/GHES driver.

We're very conservative and allocate only two pages for it but
since we're going to use those pages throughout the system's
lifetime, we allocate them statically to avoid early boot time
allocation woes.

Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
[ Rewrite. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439396985-12812-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-08-13 10:12:50 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
a5b9e5a2f1 x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt() optional 
The modify_ldt syscall exposes a large attack surface and is
unnecessary for modern userspace.  Make it optional.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a605166a771c343fd64802dece77a903507333bd.1438291540.git.luto@kernel.org
[ Made MATH_EMULATION dependent on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-07-31 13:30:45 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
5b929bd11d Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/asm, before applying dependent patches 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-07-31 10:23:35 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
5aef51c340 x86/kconfig/32: Rename CONFIG_VM86 and default it to 'n' 
VM86 is entirely broken if ptrace, syscall auditing, or
NOHZ_FULL is in use.  The code is a big undocumented mess, it's
a real PITA to test, and it looks like a big chunk of vm86_32.c
is dead code.  It also plays awful games with the entry asm.

No one should be using it anyway. Use DOSBOX or KVM instead.

Let's accelerate its slow death.  Remove it from EXPERT and
default it to n.  Distros should not enable it.  In the unlikely
event that some user needs it, they can easily re-enable it.

While we're at it, rename it to CONFIG_X86_LEGACY_VM86 so that 'make
oldconfig' users will be prompted again.  I left CONFIG_VM86 as
an alias to avoid a treewide replacement of the names.  We can
clean that up once the current asm and vm86 code churn settles
down.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d29c6cc442d32d4df58849d2f8c89fb39ff88d61.1436542295.git.luto@kernel.org
[ Refined it some more. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-07-21 10:40:50 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
5aaeb5c01c x86/fpu, sched: Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT and use it on x86 
Don't burden architectures without dynamic task_struct sizing
with the overhead of dynamic sizing.

Also optimize the x86 code a bit by caching task_struct_size.

Acked-and-Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437128892-9831-3-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-07-18 03:42:51 +02:00
Sébastien Hinderer
69711ca19b x86/kconfig: Fix typo in the CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL help text 
Signed-off-by: Sébastien Hinderer <Sebastien.Hinderer@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <Samuel.Thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-07-08 11:10:56 +02:00
Brian Gerst
9b54050bfe x86/compat: Separate ia32 and x32 compat ABIs 
The x32 ABI is now independent of the ia32 compat ABI.  Common
code is now conditional on CONFIG_COMPAT, but unshared code like
syscall entry, signal handling, and the VDSO are under separate
config options.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434974121-32575-13-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-07-06 15:28:58 +02:00
Brian Gerst
0c3619ea67 x86/compat: Clean up HAVE_UID16 config 
Merge the 32-bit compat config setting for HAVE_UID16 with the
32-bit native one.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434974121-32575-12-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-07-06 15:28:58 +02:00
Brian Gerst
3bead553ab x86/compat: Define ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC only for 32-bit compat 
x32 does not need CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC=y.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434974121-32575-11-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-07-06 15:28:57 +02:00
Andrey Ryabinin
d6f2d75a7a x86/kasan: Move KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET to the arch Kconfig 
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is purely arch specific setting,
so it should be in arch's Kconfig file.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435828178-10975-7-git-send-email-a.ryabinin@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-07-06 14:53:15 +02:00
Josh Triplett
c1bd55f922 x86: opt into HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, for both 32-bit and 64-bit 
For 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel, this requires modifying
stub32_clone to actually swap the appropriate arguments to match
CONFIG_CLONE_BACKWARDS, rather than just leaving the C argument for tls
broken.

Patch co-authored by Josh Triplett and Thiago Macieira.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2015-06-30 19:45:01 -07:00
Mel Gorman
3b242c66cc x86: mm: enable deferred struct page initialisation on x86-64 
Subject says it all.  Other architectures may enable on a case-by-case
basis after auditing early_pfn_to_nid and testing.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2015-06-30 19:44:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
88793e5c77 The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the libnvdimm-core, 
4 drivers / enabling modules:
 
 NFIT:
 Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory devices
 (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface
 table).  After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers
 "region" devices.  A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the
 boundaries of persistent memory media.  A region may span multiple
 NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller.  In
 turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and
 bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block device
 (disk) interface to the memory.
 
 PMEM:
 Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of persistent
 memory address ranges is re-worked to drive PMEM-namespaces emitted by
 the libnvdimm-core.  In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the
 ability to assert that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all
 the way through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent
 media.  See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem().
 
 BLK:
 This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through "Block
 Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT.  The primary difference of this
 driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent memory is
 mapped into system address space at any given point in time.  Per-NVDIMM
 windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access different
 portions of the media.  BLK-mode, by definition, does not support DAX.
 
 BTT:
 This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that
 converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector
 update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss).  The
 sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do not know
 they have a atomic sector dependency.  At least today's disk's rarely
 ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly gets a CRC error
 on access.  NVDIMMs will always tear and always silently.  Until an
 application is audited to be robust in the presence of sector-tearing
 the usage of BTT is recommended.
 
 Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig,
 Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox,
 Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael
 Wysocki, and Bob Moore.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm subsystem from Dan Williams:
 "The libnvdimm sub-system introduces, in addition to the
  libnvdimm-core, 4 drivers / enabling modules:

  NFIT:
    Instantiates an "nvdimm bus" with the core and registers memory
    devices (NVDIMMs) enumerated by the ACPI 6.0 NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware
    Interface table).

    After registering NVDIMMs the NFIT driver then registers "region"
    devices.  A libnvdimm-region defines an access mode and the
    boundaries of persistent memory media.  A region may span multiple
    NVDIMMs that are interleaved by the hardware memory controller.  In
    turn, a libnvdimm-region can be carved into a "namespace" device and
    bound to the PMEM or BLK driver which will attach a Linux block
    device (disk) interface to the memory.

  PMEM:
    Initially merged in v4.1 this driver for contiguous spans of
    persistent memory address ranges is re-worked to drive
    PMEM-namespaces emitted by the libnvdimm-core.

    In this update the PMEM driver, on x86, gains the ability to assert
    that writes to persistent memory have been flushed all the way
    through the caches and buffers in the platform to persistent media.
    See memcpy_to_pmem() and wmb_pmem().

  BLK:
    This new driver enables access to persistent memory media through
    "Block Data Windows" as defined by the NFIT.  The primary difference
    of this driver to PMEM is that only a small window of persistent
    memory is mapped into system address space at any given point in
    time.

    Per-NVDIMM windows are reprogrammed at run time, per-I/O, to access
    different portions of the media.  BLK-mode, by definition, does not
    support DAX.

  BTT:
    This is a library, optionally consumed by either PMEM or BLK, that
    converts a byte-accessible namespace into a disk with atomic sector
    update semantics (prevents sector tearing on crash or power loss).

    The sinister aspect of sector tearing is that most applications do
    not know they have a atomic sector dependency.  At least today's
    disk's rarely ever tear sectors and if they do one almost certainly
    gets a CRC error on access.  NVDIMMs will always tear and always
    silently.  Until an application is audited to be robust in the
    presence of sector-tearing the usage of BTT is recommended.

  Thanks to: Ross Zwisler, Jeff Moyer, Vishal Verma, Christoph Hellwig,
  Ingo Molnar, Neil Brown, Boaz Harrosh, Robert Elliott, Matthew Wilcox,
  Andy Rudoff, Linda Knippers, Toshi Kani, Nicholas Moulin, Rafael
  Wysocki, and Bob Moore"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm: (33 commits)
  arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates
  libnvdimm: Add sysfs numa_node to NVDIMM devices
  libnvdimm: Set numa_node to NVDIMM devices
  acpi: Add acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node()
  libnvdimm, nfit: handle unarmed dimms, mark namespaces read-only
  pmem: flag pmem block devices as non-rotational
  libnvdimm: enable iostat
  pmem: make_request cleanups
  libnvdimm, pmem: fix up max_hw_sectors
  libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrity
  libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrity
  fs/block_dev.c: skip rw_page if bdev has integrity
  libnvdimm: Non-Volatile Devices
  tools/testing/nvdimm: libnvdimm unit test infrastructure
  libnvdimm, nfit, nd_blk: driver for BLK-mode access persistent memory
  nd_btt: atomic sector updates
  libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices
  libnvdimm: write blk label set
  libnvdimm: write pmem label set
  libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation
  ...
 2015-06-29 10:34:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d87823813f Char/Misc driver patches for 4.2-rc1 
Here's the big char/misc driver pull request for 4.2-rc1.
 
 Lots of mei, extcon, coresight, uio, mic, and other driver updates in
 here.  Full details in the shortlog.  All of these have been in
 linux-next for some time with no reported problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big char/misc driver pull request for 4.2-rc1.

  Lots of mei, extcon, coresight, uio, mic, and other driver updates in
  here.  Full details in the shortlog.  All of these have been in
  linux-next for some time with no reported problems"

* tag 'char-misc-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (176 commits)
  mei: me: wait for power gating exit confirmation
  mei: reset flow control on the last client disconnection
  MAINTAINERS: mei: add mei_cl_bus.h to maintained file list
  misc: sram: sort and clean up included headers
  misc: sram: move reserved block logic out of probe function
  misc: sram: add private struct device and virt_base members
  misc: sram: report correct SRAM pool size
  misc: sram: bump error message level on unclean driver unbinding
  misc: sram: fix device node reference leak on error
  misc: sram: fix enabled clock leak on error path
  misc: mic: Fix reported static checker warning
  misc: mic: Fix randconfig build error by including errno.h
  uio: pruss: Drop depends on ARCH_DAVINCI_DA850 from config
  uio: pruss: Add CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM dependence
  uio: pruss: Include <linux/sizes.h>
  extcon: Redefine the unique id of supported external connectors without 'enum extcon' type
  char:xilinx_hwicap:buffer_icap - change 1/0 to true/false for bool type variable in function buffer_icap_set_configuration().
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Allocate ring buffer memory in NUMA aware fashion
  parport: check exclusive access before register
  w1: use correct lock on error in w1_seq_show()
  ...
 2015-06-26 14:51:15 -07:00
Ross Zwisler
61031952f4 arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates 
Based on an original patch by Ross Zwisler [1].

Writes to persistent memory have the potential to be posted to cpu
cache, cpu write buffers, and platform write buffers (memory controller)
before being committed to persistent media.  Provide apis,
memcpy_to_pmem(), wmb_pmem(), and memremap_pmem(), to write data to
pmem and assert that it is durable in PMEM (a persistent linear address
range).  A '__pmem' attribute is added so sparse can track proper usage
of pointers to pmem.

This continues the status quo of pmem being x86 only for 4.2, but
reworks to ioremap, and wider implementation of memremap() will enable
other archs in 4.3.

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-May/000932.html

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
[djbw: various reworks]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
 2015-06-26 11:23:38 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
45471cd98d EDAC changes, v2: 
* New APM X-Gene SoC EDAC driver (Loc Ho)
 
 * AMD error injection module improvements (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)
 
 * Altera Arria 10 support (Thor Thayer)
 
 * misc fixes and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 'edac_for_4.2_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - New APM X-Gene SoC EDAC driver (Loc Ho)

 - AMD error injection module improvements (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)

 - Altera Arria 10 support (Thor Thayer)

 - misc fixes and cleanups all over the place

* tag 'edac_for_4.2_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp: (28 commits)
  EDAC: Update Documentation/edac.txt
  EDAC: Fix typos in Documentation/edac.txt
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Set MISCV on injection
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Move bit preparations before the injection
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Cleanup and simplify README
  EDAC, altera: Do not allow suspend when EDAC is enabled
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Make inj_type static
  arm: socfpga: dts: Add Arria10 SDRAM EDAC DTS support
  EDAC, altera: Add Arria10 EDAC support
  EDAC, altera: Refactor for Altera CycloneV SoC
  EDAC, altera: Generalize driver to use DT Memory size
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Add README file
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Add individual permissions field to dfs_node
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Modify flags attribute to use string arguments
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Read out number of MCE banks from the hardware
  EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Use MCE_INJECT_GET macro for bank node too
  EDAC, xgene: Fix cpuid abuse
  EDAC, mpc85xx: Extend error address to 64 bit
  EDAC, mpc8xxx: Adapt for FSL SoC
  EDAC, edac_stub: Drop arch-specific include
  ...
 2015-06-24 19:52:06 -07:00
Dan Williams
9f53f9fa4a libnvdimm, pmem: add libnvdimm support to the pmem driver 
nd_pmem attaches to persistent memory regions and namespaces emitted by
the libnvdimm subsystem, and, same as the original pmem driver, presents
the system-physical-address range as a block device.

The existing e820-type-12 to pmem setup is converted to an nvdimm_bus
that emits an nd_namespace_io device.

Note that the X in 'pmemX' is now derived from the parent region.  This
provides some stability to the pmem devices names from boot-to-boot.
The minor numbers are also more predictable by passing 0 to
alloc_disk().

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
 2015-06-24 21:24:10 -04:00
Borislav Petkov
c8e56d20f2 x86: Kill CONFIG_X86_HT 
In talking to Aravind recently about making certain AMD topology
attributes available to the MCE injection module, it seemed like
that CONFIG_X86_HT thing is more or less superfluous. It is
def_bool y, depends on SMP and gets enabled in the majority of
.configs - distro and otherwise - out there.

So let's kill it and make code behind it depend directly on SMP.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Walter <dwalter@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433436928-31903-18-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-06-07 15:33:44 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
6471b825c4 x86/kconfig: Reorganize arch feature Kconfig select's 
Peter Zijstra noticed that in arch/x86/Kconfig there are a lot
of X86_{32,64} clauses in the X86 symbol, plus there are a number
of similar selects in the X86_32 and X86_64 config definitions
as well - which all overlap in an inconsistent mess.

So:

  - move all select's from X86_32 and X86_64 to the X64 config
    option

  - sort their names, so that duplications are easier to spot

  - align their if clauses, so that they are easier to identify
    at a glance - and so that weirdnesses stand out more

No change in functionality:

     105 insertions(+)
     105 deletions(-)

Originally-from: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150602153027.GU3644@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-06-03 10:08:52 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
71966f3a0b Merge branch 'locking/core' into x86/core, to prepare for dependent patch 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-06-03 10:07:35 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
34e7724c07 Merge branches 'x86/mm', 'x86/build', 'x86/apic' and 'x86/platform' into x86/core, to apply dependent patch 
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-06-03 10:05:18 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
b01aec9b2c EDAC: Cleanup atomic_scrub mess 
So first of all, this atomic_scrub() function's naming is bad. It looks
like an atomic_t helper. Change it to edac_atomic_scrub().

The bigger problem is that this function is arch-specific and every new
arch which doesn't necessarily need that functionality still needs to
define it, otherwise EDAC doesn't compile.

So instead of doing that and including arch-specific headers, have each
arch define an EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB symbol which can be used in edac_mc.c
for ifdeffery. Much cleaner.

And we already are doing this with another symbol - EDAC_SUPPORT. This
is also much cleaner than having CONFIG_EDAC enumerate all the arches
which need/have EDAC support and drivers.

This way I can kill the useless edac.h header in tile too.

Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@codesourcery.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Steven J. Hill" <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
 2015-05-28 15:31:53 +02:00
Toshi Kani
10455f64af x86/mm/kconfig: Simplify conditions for HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 
Simplify the conditions selecting HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP since
X86_PAE depends on X86_32 already.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Elliott@hp.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: pebolle@tiscali.nl
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431714237-880-2-git-send-email-toshi.kani@hp.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-05-27 14:40:55 +02:00
Pali Rohár
039ae58503 hwmon: Allow to compile dell-smm-hwmon driver without /proc/i8k 
This patch splits CONFIG_I8K compile option to SENSORS_DELL_SMM and CONFIG_I8K.
Option SENSORS_DELL_SMM is now used to enable compilation of dell-smm-hwmon
driver and old CONFIG_I8K option to enable /proc/i8k interface in driver.

So this change allows to compile dell-smm-hwmon driver without legacy /proc/i8k
interface which is needed only for old Dell Inspirion models or for userspace
i8kutils package.

For backward compatibility when CONFIG_I8K is enabled then also SENSORS_DELL_SMM
is enabled and so driver dell-smm-hwmon (with /proc/i8k) is compiled.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 2015-05-24 12:48:12 -07:00
Waiman Long
c7114b4e6c locking/qrwlock: Rename QUEUE_RWLOCK to QUEUED_RWLOCKS 
To be consistent with the queued spinlocks which use
CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS config parameter, the one for the queued
rwlocks is now renamed to CONFIG_QUEUED_RWLOCKS.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431367031-36697-1-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-05-12 09:46:00 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
191a66353b Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/apic, to resolve a conflict 
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
	arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-05-11 16:05:09 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
62c7a1e9ae locking/pvqspinlock: Rename QUEUED_SPINLOCK to QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 
Valentin Rothberg reported that we use CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
in arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_32.c, while the symbol is
called CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCK. (Note the extra 'S')

But the typo was natural: the proper English term for such
a generic object would be 'queued spinlocks' - so rename
this and related symbols accordingly to the plural form.

Reported-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-05-11 09:52:09 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
cad14bb9f8 x86/kconfig: Fix the CONFIG_NR_CPUS description 
Since:

  b53b5eda81 ("x86/cpu: Increase max CPU count to 8192")

... the maximum supported NR_CPUS for CPUMASK_OFFSTACK case
is 8192. Let's adjust the description to reflect the change.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431080726-2490-1-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-05-08 12:58:56 +02:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
c5c19941ad x86/kconfig: Bump default NR_CPUS from 8 to 64 for 64-bit configuration 
Default NR_CPUS==8 is not enough to cover high-end desktop
configuration: Haswell-E has upto 16 threads.

Let's increase default NR_CPUS to 64 on 64-bit configuration.
With this value CPU bitmask will still fit into one unsigned long.

Default for 32-bit configuration is still 8: it's unlikely
anybody will run 32-bit kernels on modern hardware.

As an alternative we could bump NR_CPUS to 128 to cover all
dual-processor servers with some margin.

For reference: Debian and Suse build their kernels with
NR_CPUS==512, Fedora -- 1024.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431080745-19792-1-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-05-08 12:58:56 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
f233f7f158 locking/pvqspinlock, x86: Implement the paravirt qspinlock call patching 
We use the regular paravirt call patching to switch between:

  native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath()	__pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath()
  native_queued_spin_unlock()		__pv_queued_spin_unlock()

We use a callee saved call for the unlock function which reduces the
i-cache footprint and allows 'inlining' of SPIN_UNLOCK functions
again.

We further optimize the unlock path by patching the direct call with a
"movb $0,%arg1" if we are indeed using the native unlock code. This
makes the unlock code almost as fast as the !PARAVIRT case.

This significantly lowers the overhead of having
CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS enabled, even for native code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <paolo.bonzini@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429901803-29771-10-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-05-08 12:37:09 +02:00
Waiman Long
d73a33973f locking/qspinlock, x86: Enable x86-64 to use queued spinlocks 
This patch makes the necessary changes at the x86 architecture
specific layer to enable the use of queued spinlocks for x86-64. As
x86-32 machines are typically not multi-socket. The benefit of queue
spinlock may not be apparent. So queued spinlocks are not enabled.

Currently, there is some incompatibilities between the para-virtualized
spinlock code (which hard-codes the use of ticket spinlock) and the
queued spinlocks. Therefore, the use of queued spinlocks is disabled
when the para-virtualized spinlock is enabled.

The arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock.h header file includes some x86
specific optimization which will make the queueds spinlock code
perform better than the generic implementation.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <paolo.bonzini@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429901803-29771-3-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-05-08 12:36:26 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
1222e564cf x86/platform/uv: Make SGI UV dependent on CONFIG_PCI 
Recent PCI changes stopped exporting PCI constants if !CONFIG_PCI,
which made the UV build fail:

  arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:843:16: error: ‘PCI_VGA_STATE_CHANGE_BRIDGE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_uv_x.c:1023:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘pci_register_set_vga_state’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

As it's unlikely that an UV bootup will get far without PCI
enumeration, make the platform Kconfig switch (CONFIG_X86_UV)
depend on CONFIG_PCI=y.

Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-05-06 06:26:35 +02:00
Jan Kiszka
19e3d60d49 x86: Let x2APIC support depend on interrupt remapping or guest support 
We are able to use x2APIC mode in the absence of interrupt remapping on
certain hypervisors. So it is fine to disable IRQ_REMAP without having
to give up x2APIC support.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55479709.4030901@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 2015-05-05 14:01:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
836ee4874e Initial ACPI support for arm64: 
This series introduces preliminary ACPI 5.1 support to the arm64 kernel
 using the "hardware reduced" profile. We don't support any peripherals
 yet, so it's fairly limited in scope:
 
 - Memory init (UEFI)
 - ACPI discovery (RSDP via UEFI)
 - CPU init (FADT)
 - GIC init (MADT)
 - SMP boot (MADT + PSCI)
 - ACPI Kconfig options (dependent on EXPERT)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull initial ACPI support for arm64 from Will Deacon:
 "This series introduces preliminary ACPI 5.1 support to the arm64
  kernel using the "hardware reduced" profile.  We don't support any
  peripherals yet, so it's fairly limited in scope:

   - MEMORY init (UEFI)

   - ACPI discovery (RSDP via UEFI)

   - CPU init (FADT)

   - GIC init (MADT)

   - SMP boot (MADT + PSCI)

   - ACPI Kconfig options (dependent on EXPERT)

  ACPI for arm64 has been in development for a while now and hardware
  has been available that can boot with either FDT or ACPI tables.  This
  has been made possible by both changes to the ACPI spec to cater for
  ARM-based machines (known as "hardware-reduced" in ACPI parlance) but
  also a Linaro-driven effort to get this supported on top of the Linux
  kernel.  This pull request is the result of that work.

  These changes allow us to initialise the CPUs, interrupt controller,
  and timers via ACPI tables, with memory information and cmdline coming
  from EFI.  We don't support a hybrid ACPI/FDT scheme.  Of course,
  there is still plenty of work to do (a serial console would be nice!)
  but I expect that to happen on a per-driver basis after this core
  series has been merged.

  Anyway, the diff stat here is fairly horrible, but splitting this up
  and merging it via all the different subsystems would have been
  extremely painful.  Instead, we've got all the relevant Acks in place
  and I've not seen anything other than trivial (Kconfig) conflicts in
  -next (for completeness, I've included my resolution below).  Nearly
  half of the insertions fall under Documentation/.

  So, we'll see how this goes.  Right now, it all depends on EXPERT and
  I fully expect people to use FDT by default for the immediate future"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (31 commits)
  ARM64 / ACPI: make acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface() as void function
  ARM64 / ACPI: Ignore the return error value of acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface()
  ARM64 / ACPI: fix usage of acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface
  ARM64: kernel: acpi: honour acpi=force command line parameter
  ARM64: kernel: acpi: refactor ACPI tables init and checks
  ARM64: kernel: psci: let ACPI probe PSCI version
  ARM64: kernel: psci: factor out probe function
  ACPI: move arm64 GSI IRQ model to generic GSI IRQ layer
  ARM64 / ACPI: Don't unflatten device tree if acpi=force is passed
  ARM64 / ACPI: additions of ACPI documentation for arm64
  Documentation: ACPI for ARM64
  ARM64 / ACPI: Enable ARM64 in Kconfig
  XEN / ACPI: Make XEN ACPI depend on X86
  ARM64 / ACPI: Select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI is enabled on ARM64
  clocksource / arch_timer: Parse GTDT to initialize arch timer
  irqchip: Add GICv2 specific ACPI boot support
  ARM64 / ACPI: Introduce ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_GIC and register device's gsi
  ACPI / processor: Make it possible to get CPU hardware ID via GICC
  ACPI / processor: Introduce phys_cpuid_t for CPU hardware ID
  ARM64 / ACPI: Parse MADT for SMP initialization
  ...
 2015-04-24 08:23:45 -07:00
Jiang Liu
baac169526 x86/irq: Remove GENERIC_IRQ_LEGACY_ALLOC_HWIRQ 
There's no user of irq_alloc_hwirqs(), irq_alloc_hwirq(),
irq_free_hwirqs() and irq_free_hwirq() in x86 anymore, so remove
GENERIC_IRQ_LEGACY_ALLOC_HWIRQ and related code.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428978610-28986-8-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 2015-04-24 15:36:52 +02:00
Jiang Liu
52f518a3a7 x86/MSI: Use hierarchical irqdomains to manage MSI interrupts 
Enhance MSI code to support hierarchical irqdomains, it helps to make
the architecture more clear.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428905519-23704-14-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 2015-04-24 15:36:49 +02:00
Jiang Liu
b5dc8e6c21 x86/irq: Use hierarchical irqdomain to manage CPU interrupt vectors 
Abstract CPU local APIC as an interrupt controller and create an
irqdomain for it to manage CPU interrupt vectors. It's the base to
enable hierarchical irqdomains on x86 systems. 

The final irqdomain hierarchy will look like this:

IOAPIC domain    ----|
MSI/MSI-x domain ----> [Interrupt Remapping domain] -> CPU vector domain
HPET_IRQ domain  ----|                                         ^
                                                               |
DMAR domain      ----------------------------------------------|
HT_IRQ domain    ----------------------------------------------|

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428905519-23704-3-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 2015-04-24 15:36:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
34a984f7b0 Merge branch 'x86-pmem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull PMEM driver from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is the initial support for the pmem block device driver:
  persistent non-volatile memory space mapped into the system's physical
  memory space as large physical memory regions.

  The driver is based on Intel code, written by Ross Zwisler, with fixes
  by Boaz Harrosh, integrated with x86 e820 memory resource management
  and tidied up by Christoph Hellwig.

  Note that there were two other separate pmem driver submissions to
  lkml: but apparently all parties (Ross Zwisler, Boaz Harrosh) are
  reasonably happy with this initial version.

  This version enables minimal support that enables persistent memory
  devices out in the wild to work as block devices, identified through a
  magic (non-standard) e820 flag and auto-discovered if
  CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY=y, or added explicitly through manipulating the
  memory maps via the "memmap=..." boot option with the new, special '!'
  modifier character.

  Limitations: this is a regular block device, and since the pmem areas
  are not struct page backed, they are invisible to the rest of the
  system (other than the block IO device), so direct IO to/from pmem
  areas, direct mmap() or XIP is not possible yet.  The page cache will
  also shadow and double buffer pmem contents, etc.

  Initial support is for x86"

* 'x86-pmem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  drivers/block/pmem: Fix 32-bit build warning in pmem_alloc()
  drivers/block/pmem: Add a driver for persistent memory
  x86/mm: Add support for the non-standard protected e820 type
 2015-04-18 11:42:49 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
90d1c08786 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree includes:

   - an FPU related crash fix

   - a ptrace fix (with matching testcase in tools/testing/selftests/)

   - an x86 Kconfig DMA-config defaults tweak to better avoid
     non-working drivers"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  config: Enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE by default when SWIOTLB is selected
  x86/fpu: Load xsave pointer *after* initialization
  x86/ptrace: Fix the TIF_FORCED_TF logic in handle_signal()
  x86, selftests: Add single_step_syscall test
 2015-04-18 11:31:11 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
a6dfa128ce config: Enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE by default when SWIOTLB is selected 
A huge amount of NIC drivers use the DMA API, however if
compiled under 32-bit an very important part of the DMA API can
be ommitted leading to the drivers not working at all
(especially if used with 'swiotlb=force iommu=soft').

As Prashant Sreedharan explains it: "the driver [tg3] uses
DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_ADDR(), dma_unmap_addr_set() to keep a copy of
the dma "mapping" and dma_unmap_addr() to get the "mapping"
value. On most of the platforms this is a no-op, but ... with
"iommu=soft and swiotlb=force" this house keeping is required,
... otherwise we pass 0 while calling pci_unmap_/pci_dma_sync_
instead of the DMA address."

As such enable this even when using 32-bit kernels.

Reported-by: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Prashant Sreedharan <prashant@broadcom.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Cc: cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com
Cc: sanjeevb@broadcom.com
Cc: siva.kallam@broadcom.com
Cc: vyasevich@gmail.com
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150417190448.GA9462@l.oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-04-18 14:36:49 +02:00
Vladimir Murzin
4a20799d11 mm: move memtest under mm 
Memtest is a simple feature which fills the memory with a given set of
patterns and validates memory contents, if bad memory regions is detected
it reserves them via memblock API.  Since memblock API is widely used by
other architectures this feature can be enabled outside of x86 world.

This patch set promotes memtest to live under generic mm umbrella and
enables memtest feature for arm/arm64.

It was reported that this patch set was useful for tracking down an issue
with some errant DMA on an arm64 platform.

This patch (of 6):

There is nothing platform dependent in the core memtest code, so other
platforms might benefit from this feature too.

[linux@roeck-us.net: MEMTEST depends on MEMBLOCK]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2015-04-14 16:49:06 -07:00
Kees Cook
d1fd836dcf mm: split ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR 
This fixes the "offset2lib" weakness in ASLR for arm, arm64, mips,
powerpc, and x86.  The problem is that if there is a leak of ASLR from
the executable (ET_DYN), it means a leak of shared library offset as
well (mmap), and vice versa.  Further details and a PoC of this attack
is available here:

  http://cybersecurity.upv.es/attacks/offset2lib/offset2lib.html

With this patch, a PIE linked executable (ET_DYN) has its own ASLR
region:

  $ ./show_mmaps_pie
  54859ccd6000-54859ccd7000 r-xp  ...  /tmp/show_mmaps_pie
  54859ced6000-54859ced7000 r--p  ...  /tmp/show_mmaps_pie
  54859ced7000-54859ced8000 rw-p  ...  /tmp/show_mmaps_pie
  7f75be764000-7f75be91f000 r-xp  ...  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
  7f75be91f000-7f75beb1f000 ---p  ...  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
  7f75beb1f000-7f75beb23000 r--p  ...  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
  7f75beb23000-7f75beb25000 rw-p  ...  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
  7f75beb25000-7f75beb2a000 rw-p  ...
  7f75beb2a000-7f75beb4d000 r-xp  ...  /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
  7f75bed45000-7f75bed46000 rw-p  ...
  7f75bed46000-7f75bed47000 r-xp  ...
  7f75bed47000-7f75bed4c000 rw-p  ...
  7f75bed4c000-7f75bed4d000 r--p  ...  /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
  7f75bed4d000-7f75bed4e000 rw-p  ...  /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
  7f75bed4e000-7f75bed4f000 rw-p  ...
  7fffb3741000-7fffb3762000 rw-p  ...  [stack]
  7fffb377b000-7fffb377d000 r--p  ...  [vvar]
  7fffb377d000-7fffb377f000 r-xp  ...  [vdso]

The change is to add a call the newly created arch_mmap_rnd() into the
ELF loader for handling ET_DYN ASLR in a separate region from mmap ASLR,
as was already done on s390.  Removes CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE,
which is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2015-04-14 16:49:05 -07:00
Kees Cook
2b68f6caea mm: expose arch_mmap_rnd when available 
When an architecture fully supports randomizing the ELF load location,
a per-arch mmap_rnd() function is used to find a randomized mmap base.
In preparation for randomizing the location of ET_DYN binaries
separately from mmap, this renames and exports these functions as
arch_mmap_rnd(). Additionally introduces CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
for describing this feature on architectures that support it
(which is a superset of ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE, since s390
already supports a separated ET_DYN ASLR from mmap ASLR without the
ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE logic).

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Cc: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Alex Smith <alex@alex-smith.me.uk>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vvijayan@mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Bailey <jeffbailey@google.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Jan-Simon Mller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2015-04-14 16:49:05 -07:00
Toshi Kani
6b6378355b x86, mm: support huge KVA mappings on x86 
Implement huge KVA mapping interfaces on x86.

On x86, MTRRs can override PAT memory types with a 4KB granularity.  When
using a huge page, MTRRs can override the memory type of the huge page,
which may lead a performance penalty.  The processor can also behave in an
undefined manner if a huge page is mapped to a memory range that MTRRs
have mapped with multiple different memory types.  Therefore, the mapping
code falls back to use a smaller page size toward 4KB when a mapping range
is covered by non-WB type of MTRRs.  The WB type of MTRRs has no affect on
the PAT memory types.

pud_set_huge() and pmd_set_huge() call mtrr_type_lookup() to see if a
given range is covered by MTRRs.  MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK indicates that the
range is either covered by WB or not covered and the MTRR default value is
set to WB.  0xFF indicates that MTRRs are disabled.

HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is selected when X86_64 or X86_32 with X86_PAE is set.
 X86_32 without X86_PAE is not supported since such config can unlikey be
benefited from this feature, and there was an issue found in testing.

[fengguang.wu@intel.com: ioremap_pud_capable can be static]
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2015-04-14 16:49:04 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
9823336833 x86: expose number of page table levels on Kconfig level 
We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct.
Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2015-04-14 16:49:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6cf78d4b37 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - reduce the x86/32 PAE per task PGD allocation overhead from 4K to
     0.032k (Fenghua Yu)

   - early_ioremap/memunmap() usage cleanups (Juergen Gross)

   - gbpages support cleanups (Luis R Rodriguez)

   - improve AMD Bulldozer (family 0x15) ASLR I$ aliasing workaround to
     increase randomization by 3 bits (per bootup) (Hector
     Marco-Gisbert)

   - misc fixlets"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Improve AMD Bulldozer ASLR workaround
  x86/mm/pat: Initialize __cachemode2pte_tbl[] and __pte2cachemode_tbl[] in a bit more readable fashion
  init.h: Clean up the __setup()/early_param() macros
  x86/mm: Simplify probe_page_size_mask()
  x86/mm: Further simplify 1 GB kernel linear mappings handling
  x86/mm: Use early_param_on_off() for direct_gbpages
  init.h: Add early_param_on_off()
  x86/mm: Simplify enabling direct_gbpages
  x86/mm: Use IS_ENABLED() for direct_gbpages
  x86/mm: Unexport set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw()
  x86/mm, efi: Use early_ioremap() in arch/x86/platform/efi/efi-bgrt.c
  x86/mm: Use early_memunmap() instead of early_iounmap()
  x86/mm/pat: Ensure different messages in STRICT_DEVMEM and PAT cases
  x86/mm: Reduce PAE-mode per task pgd allocation overhead from 4K to 32 bytes
 2015-04-13 13:31:32 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
ec776ef6bb x86/mm: Add support for the non-standard protected e820 type 
Various recent BIOSes support NVDIMMs or ADR using a
non-standard e820 memory type, and Intel supplied reference
Linux code using this type to various vendors.

Wire this e820 table type up to export platform devices for the
pmem driver so that we can use it in Linux.

Based on earlier work from:

   Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
   Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Includes fixes for NUMA regions from Boaz Harrosh.

Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@ml01.01.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427872339-6688-2-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
[ Minor cleanups. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-04-01 17:02:43 +02:00
Graeme Gregory
6e0a0ea129 ACPI / sleep: Introduce CONFIG_ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT 
ACPI 5.1 does not currently support S states for ARM64 hardware but
ACPI code will call acpi_target_system_state() and acpi_sleep_init()
for device power management, so introduce
CONFIG_ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT and select it for x86 and
ia64 only to make sleep functions available, and also introduce stub
function to allow other drivers to function until S states are defined
for ARM64.

It will be no functional change for x86 and IA64.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
 2015-03-25 11:49:31 +00:00
Borislav Petkov
d8eb894041 x86/kexec: Cleanup KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG Kconfig help text 
Fix typos and also make it simpler without losing the gist of what it says.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426251877-11415-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-03-13 14:21:58 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
56544d29c3 Linux 4.0-rc3 
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Merge tag 'v4.0-rc3' into x86/build, to refresh an older tree before applying new changes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-03-13 14:21:04 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
9ab6eb51ef x86/intel/quark: Select COMMON_CLK 
The commit 8bbc2a135b ("x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark
platform support") introduced a minimal support of Intel Quark
SoC. That allows to use core parts of the SoC. However, the SPI,
I2C, and GPIO drivers can't be selected by kernel configuration
because they depend on COMMON_CLK. The patch adds a COMMON_CLK
selection to the platfrom definition to allow user choose the drivers.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 8bbc2a135b ("x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark platform support")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425569044-2867-1-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-03-05 17:44:53 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
10971ab269 x86/mm: Further simplify 1 GB kernel linear mappings handling 
It's a bit pointless to allow Kconfig configuration for 1GB kernel
mappings, it's already hidden behind a 'default y' and CONFIG_EXPERT.

Remove this complication and simplify the code by renaming
CONFIG_ENABLE_DIRECT_GBPAGES to CONFIG_X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES and
document the DEBUG_PAGE_ALLOC and KMEMCHECK quirks.

Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: JBeulich@suse.com
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: julia.lawall@lip6.fr
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-03-05 09:23:04 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
e5008abe92 x86/mm: Simplify enabling direct_gbpages 
direct_gbpages can be force enabled as an early parameter
but not really have taken effect when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
or KMEMCHECK is enabled. You can also enable direct_gbpages
right now if you have an x86_64 architecture but your CPU
doesn't really have support for this feature. In both cases
PG_LEVEL_1G won't actually be enabled but direct_gbpages is used
in other areas under the assumptions that PG_LEVEL_1G
was set. Fix this by putting together all requirements
which make this feature sensible to enable under, and only
enable both finally flipping on PG_LEVEL_1G and leaving
PG_LEVEL_1G set when this is true.

We only enable this feature then to be possible on sensible
builds defined by the new ENABLE_DIRECT_GBPAGES. If the
CPU has support for it you can either enable this by using
the DIRECT_GBPAGES option or using the early kernel parameter.
If a platform had support for this you can always force disable
it as well.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: JBeulich@suse.com
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: julia.lawall@lip6.fr
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425518654-3403-3-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-03-05 08:02:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f9677375b0 Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull Intel Quark SoC support from Ingo Molnar:
 "This adds support for Intel Quark X1000 SoC boards, used in the low
  power 32-bit x86 Intel Galileo microcontroller board intended for the
  Arduino space.

  There's been some preparatory core x86 patches for Quark CPU quirks
  merged already, but this rounds it all up and adds Kconfig enablement.
  It's a clean hardware enablement addition tree at this point"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/intel/quark: Fix simple_return.cocci warnings
  x86/intel/quark: Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings
  x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark platform support
  x86/intel/quark: Add Isolated Memory Regions for Quark X1000
 2015-02-21 11:12:07 -08:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
8bbc2a135b x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark platform support 
Add Intel Quark platform support. Quark needs to pull down all
unlocked IMRs to ensure agreement with the EFI memory map post
boot.

This patch adds an entry in Kconfig for Quark as a platform and
makes IMR support mandatory if selected.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.schevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com>
Cc: dvhart@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422635379-12476-3-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-02-18 23:22:55 +01:00
Jan Beulich
50849eefea x86/Kconfig: Simplify X86_UP_APIC handling 
We don't really need a helper symbol for that. For one, it's
pointlessly getting set to Y for all configurations (even 64-bit
ones). And then the purpose can be fulfilled by suitably
adjusting X86_UP_APIC: Hide its prompt when PCI_MSI, and default
it to PCI_MSI.

Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54D39AFC020000780005D684@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-02-18 22:10:54 +01:00
Jan Beulich
b1da1e715d x86/Kconfig: Simplify X86_IO_APIC dependencies 
Since dependencies are transitive, we don't really need to
repeat those of X86_UP_IOAPIC.

Furthermore avoid the symbol getting entered into .config when
it is off by having the default simply Y and the dependencies
solely handled via the intended for that purpose "depends on".

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54D39BC9020000780005D688@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-02-18 22:09:33 +01:00
Jan Beulich
e0fd24a3b4 x86/Kconfig: Avoid issuing pointless turned off entries to .config 
Settings without prompts shouldn't normally have defaults other
than Y, as otherwise they (a) needlessly enlarge the resulting
.config and (b) if they ever get a prompt added later, the
tracked setting of off will prevent the devloper from then being
prompted for his/her choice when doing an incremental update of
the configuration (make oldconfig).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54D39CC6020000780005D6AE@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2015-02-18 22:08:46 +01:00
Andrey Ryabinin
ef7f0d6a6c x86_64: add KASan support 
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer.

16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory.  It's located in range
[ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup
stacks.

At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page.  Latter, after
pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from
corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real
shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function.

Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized.  __pa with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr)
__phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow
area initialized.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2015-02-13 21:21:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1d9c5d79e6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching 
Pull live patching infrastructure from Jiri Kosina:
 "Let me provide a bit of history first, before describing what is in
  this pile.

  Originally, there was kSplice as a standalone project that implemented
  stop_machine()-based patching for the linux kernel.  This project got
  later acquired, and the current owner is providing live patching as a
  proprietary service, without any intentions to have their
  implementation merged.

  Then, due to rising user/customer demand, both Red Hat and SUSE
  started working on their own implementation (not knowing about each
  other), and announced first versions roughly at the same time [1] [2].

  The principle difference between the two solutions is how they are
  making sure that the patching is performed in a consistent way when it
  comes to different execution threads with respect to the semantic
  nature of the change that is being introduced.

  In a nutshell, kPatch is issuing stop_machine(), then looking at
  stacks of all existing processess, and if it decides that the system
  is in a state that can be patched safely, it proceeds insterting code
  redirection machinery to the patched functions.

  On the other hand, kGraft provides a per-thread consistency during one
  single pass of a process through the kernel and performs a lazy
  contignuous migration of threads from "unpatched" universe to the
  "patched" one at safe checkpoints.

  If interested in a more detailed discussion about the consistency
  models and its possible combinations, please see the thread that
  evolved around [3].

  It pretty quickly became obvious to the interested parties that it's
  absolutely impractical in this case to have several isolated solutions
  for one task to co-exist in the kernel.  During a dedicated Live
  Kernel Patching track at LPC in Dusseldorf, all the interested parties
  sat together and came up with a joint aproach that would work for both
  distro vendors.  Steven Rostedt took notes [4] from this meeting.

  And the foundation for that aproach is what's present in this pull
  request.

  It provides a basic infrastructure for function "live patching" (i.e.
  code redirection), including API for kernel modules containing the
  actual patches, and API/ABI for userspace to be able to operate on the
  patches (look up what patches are applied, enable/disable them, etc).

  It's relatively simple and minimalistic, as it's making use of
  existing kernel infrastructure (namely ftrace) as much as possible.
  It's also self-contained, in a sense that it doesn't hook itself in
  any other kernel subsystem (it doesn't even touch any other code).
  It's now implemented for x86 only as a reference architecture, but
  support for powerpc, s390 and arm is already in the works (adding
  arch-specific support basically boils down to teaching ftrace about
  regs-saving).

  Once this common infrastructure gets merged, both Red Hat and SUSE
  have agreed to immediately start porting their current solutions on
  top of this, abandoning their out-of-tree code.  The plan basically is
  that each patch will be marked by flag(s) that would indicate which
  consistency model it is willing to use (again, the details have been
  sketched out already in the thread at [3]).

  Before this happens, the current codebase can be used to patch a large
  group of secruity/stability problems the patches for which are not too
  complex (in a sense that they don't introduce non-trivial change of
  function's return value semantics, they don't change layout of data
  structures, etc) -- this corresponds to LEAVE_FUNCTION &&
  SWITCH_FUNCTION semantics described at [3].

  This tree has been in linux-next since December.

    [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/30/477
    [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/14/857
    [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/7/354
    [4] http://linuxplumbersconf.org/2014/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/LPC2014_LivePatching.txt

  [ The core code is introduced by the three commits authored by Seth
    Jennings, which got a lot of changes incorporated during numerous
    respins and reviews of the initial implementation.  All the followup
    commits have materialized only after public tree has been created,
    so they were not folded into initial three commits so that the
    public tree doesn't get rebased ]"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: add missing newline to error message
  livepatch: rename config to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
  livepatch: fix uninitialized return value
  livepatch: support for repatching a function
  livepatch: enforce patch stacking semantics
  livepatch: change ARCH_HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING to HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING
  livepatch: fix deferred module patching order
  livepatch: handle ancient compilers with more grace
  livepatch: kconfig: use bool instead of boolean
  livepatch: samples: fix usage example comments
  livepatch: MAINTAINERS: add git tree location
  livepatch: use FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
  livepatch: move x86 specific ftrace handler code to arch/x86
  livepatch: samples: add sample live patching module
  livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching
  livepatch: kernel: add TAINT_LIVEPATCH
 2015-02-10 18:35:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
872912352c ACPI and power management updates for v3.20-rc1 
- Rework of the core ACPI resources parsing code to fix issues
    in it and make using resource offsets more convenient and
    consolidation of some resource-handing code in a couple of places
    that have grown analagous data structures and code to cover the
    the same gap in the core (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner, Lv Zheng).
 
  - ACPI-based IOAPIC hotplug support on top of the resources handling
    rework (Jiang Liu, Yinghai Lu).
 
  - ACPICA update to upstream release 20150204 including an interrupt
    handling rework that allows drivers to install raw handlers for
    ACPI GPEs which then become entirely responsible for the given GPE
    and the ACPICA core code won't touch it (Lv Zheng, David E Box,
    Octavian Purdila).
 
  - ACPI EC driver rework to fix several concurrency issues and other
    problems related to events handling on top of the ACPICA's new
    support for raw GPE handlers (Lv Zheng).
 
  - New ACPI driver for AMD SoCs analogous to the LPSS (Low-Power
    Subsystem) driver for Intel chips (Ken Xue).
 
  - Two minor fixes of the ACPI LPSS driver (Heikki Krogerus,
    Jarkko Nikula).
 
  - Two new blacklist entries for machines (Samsung 730U3E/740U3E and
    510R) where the native backlight interface doesn't work correctly
    while the ACPI one does (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Rework of the ACPI processor driver's handling of idle states
    to make the code more straightforward and less bloated overall
    (Rafael J Wysocki).
 
  - Assorted minor fixes related to ACPI and SFI (Andreas Ruprecht,
    Andy Shevchenko, Hanjun Guo, Jan Beulich, Rafael J Wysocki,
    Yaowei Bai).
 
  - PCI core power management modification to avoid resuming (some)
    runtime-suspended devices during system suspend if they are in
    the right states already (Rafael J Wysocki).
 
  - New SFI-based cpufreq driver for Intel platforms using SFI
    (Srinidhi Kasagar).
 
  - cpufreq core fixes, cleanups and simplifications (Viresh Kumar,
    Doug Anderson, Wolfram Sang).
 
  - SkyLake CPU support and other updates for the intel_pstate driver
    (Kristen Carlson Accardi, Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - cpufreq-dt driver cleanup (Markus Elfring).
 
  - Init fix for the ARM big.LITTLE cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Generic power domains core code fixes and cleanups (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Operating Performance Points (OPP) core code cleanups and kernel
    documentation update (Nishanth Menon).
 
  - New dabugfs interface to make the list of PM QoS constraints
    available to user space (Nishanth Menon).
 
  - New devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor (Tomeu Vizoso).
 
  - New devfreq class (devfreq_event) to provide raw utilization data
    to devfreq governors (Chanwoo Choi).
 
  - Assorted minor fixes and cleanups related to power management
    (Andreas Ruprecht, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Rickard Strandqvist,
    Pavel Machek, Todd E Brandt, Wonhong Kwon).
 
  - turbostat updates (Len Brown) and cpupower Makefile improvement
    (Sriram Raghunathan).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "We have a few new features this time, including a new SFI-based
  cpufreq driver, a new devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor, a new
  devfreq class for providing its governors with raw utilization data
  and a new ACPI driver for AMD SoCs.

  Still, the majority of changes here are reworks of existing code to
  make it more straightforward or to prepare it for implementing new
  features on top of it.  The primary example is the rework of ACPI
  resources handling from Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner and Lv Zheng with
  support for IOAPIC hotplug implemented on top of it, but there is
  quite a number of changes of this kind in the cpufreq core, ACPICA,
  ACPI EC driver, ACPI processor driver and the generic power domains
  core code too.

  The most active developer is Viresh Kumar with his cpufreq changes.

  Specifics:

   - Rework of the core ACPI resources parsing code to fix issues in it
     and make using resource offsets more convenient and consolidation
     of some resource-handing code in a couple of places that have grown
     analagous data structures and code to cover the the same gap in the
     core (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner, Lv Zheng).

   - ACPI-based IOAPIC hotplug support on top of the resources handling
     rework (Jiang Liu, Yinghai Lu).

   - ACPICA update to upstream release 20150204 including an interrupt
     handling rework that allows drivers to install raw handlers for
     ACPI GPEs which then become entirely responsible for the given GPE
     and the ACPICA core code won't touch it (Lv Zheng, David E Box,
     Octavian Purdila).

   - ACPI EC driver rework to fix several concurrency issues and other
     problems related to events handling on top of the ACPICA's new
     support for raw GPE handlers (Lv Zheng).

   - New ACPI driver for AMD SoCs analogous to the LPSS (Low-Power
     Subsystem) driver for Intel chips (Ken Xue).

   - Two minor fixes of the ACPI LPSS driver (Heikki Krogerus, Jarkko
     Nikula).

   - Two new blacklist entries for machines (Samsung 730U3E/740U3E and
     510R) where the native backlight interface doesn't work correctly
     while the ACPI one does (Hans de Goede).

   - Rework of the ACPI processor driver's handling of idle states to
     make the code more straightforward and less bloated overall (Rafael
     J Wysocki).

   - Assorted minor fixes related to ACPI and SFI (Andreas Ruprecht,
     Andy Shevchenko, Hanjun Guo, Jan Beulich, Rafael J Wysocki, Yaowei
     Bai).

   - PCI core power management modification to avoid resuming (some)
     runtime-suspended devices during system suspend if they are in the
     right states already (Rafael J Wysocki).

   - New SFI-based cpufreq driver for Intel platforms using SFI
     (Srinidhi Kasagar).

   - cpufreq core fixes, cleanups and simplifications (Viresh Kumar,
     Doug Anderson, Wolfram Sang).

   - SkyLake CPU support and other updates for the intel_pstate driver
     (Kristen Carlson Accardi, Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - cpufreq-dt driver cleanup (Markus Elfring).

   - Init fix for the ARM big.LITTLE cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).

   - Generic power domains core code fixes and cleanups (Ulf Hansson).

   - Operating Performance Points (OPP) core code cleanups and kernel
     documentation update (Nishanth Menon).

   - New dabugfs interface to make the list of PM QoS constraints
     available to user space (Nishanth Menon).

   - New devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor (Tomeu Vizoso).

   - New devfreq class (devfreq_event) to provide raw utilization data
     to devfreq governors (Chanwoo Choi).

   - Assorted minor fixes and cleanups related to power management
     (Andreas Ruprecht, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Rickard Strandqvist, Pavel
     Machek, Todd E Brandt, Wonhong Kwon).

   - turbostat updates (Len Brown) and cpupower Makefile improvement
     (Sriram Raghunathan)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (151 commits)
  tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on APERF_MSR
  tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on invariant TSC
  Merge branch 'pci/host-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci into acpi-resources
  tools/power turbostat: decode MSR_*_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS
  tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on root permission
  ACPI / video: Add disable_native_backlight quirk for Samsung 510R
  ACPI / PM: Remove unneeded nested #ifdef
  USB / PM: Remove unneeded #ifdef and associated dead code
  intel_pstate: provide option to only use intel_pstate with HWP
  ACPI / EC: Add GPE reference counting debugging messages
  ACPI / EC: Add query flushing support
  ACPI / EC: Refine command storm prevention support
  ACPI / EC: Add command flushing support.
  ACPI / EC: Introduce STARTED/STOPPED flags to replace BLOCKED flag
  ACPI: add AMD ACPI2Platform device support for x86 system
  ACPI / table: remove duplicate NULL check for the handler of acpi_table_parse()
  ACPI / EC: Update revision due to raw handler mode.
  ACPI / EC: Reduce ec_poll() by referencing the last register access timestamp.
  ACPI / EC: Fix several GPE handling issues by deploying ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_RAW_HANDLER mode.
  ACPICA: Events: Enable APIs to allow interrupt/polling adaptive request based GPE handling model
  ...
 2015-02-10 15:09:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9d43bade34 Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull x86 APIC updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Continued fallout of the conversion of the x86 IRQ code to the
  hierarchical irqdomain framework: more cleanups, simplifications,
  memory allocation behavior enhancements, mainly in the interrupt
  remapping and APIC code"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  x86, init: Fix UP boot regression on x86_64
  iommu/amd: Fix irq remapping detection logic
  x86/acpi: Make acpi_[un]register_gsi_ioapic() depend on CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  x86: Consolidate boot cpu timer setup
  x86/apic: Reuse apic_bsp_setup() for UP APIC setup
  x86/smpboot: Sanitize uniprocessor init
  x86/smpboot: Move apic init code to apic.c
  init: Get rid of x86isms
  x86/apic: Move apic_init_uniprocessor code
  x86/smpboot: Cleanup ioapic handling
  x86/apic: Sanitize ioapic handling
  x86/ioapic: Add proper checks to setp/enable_IO_APIC()
  x86/ioapic: Provide stub functions for IOAPIC%3Dn
  x86/smpboot: Move smpboot inlines to code
  x86/x2apic: Use state information for disable
  x86/x2apic: Split enable and setup function
  x86/x2apic: Disable x2apic from nox2apic setup
  x86/x2apic: Add proper state tracking
  x86/x2apic: Clarify remapping mode for x2apic enablement
  x86/x2apic: Move code in conditional region
  ...
 2015-02-09 16:57:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
23e8fe2e16 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main RCU changes in this cycle are:

   - Documentation updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes.

   - Preemptible-RCU fixes, including fixing an old bug in the
     interaction of RCU priority boosting and CPU hotplug.

   - SRCU updates.

   - RCU CPU stall-warning updates.

   - RCU torture-test updates"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  rcu: Initialize tiny RCU stall-warning timeouts at boot
  rcu: Fix RCU CPU stall detection in tiny implementation
  rcu: Add GP-kthread-starvation checks to CPU stall warnings
  rcu: Make cond_resched_rcu_qs() apply to normal RCU flavors
  rcu: Optionally run grace-period kthreads at real-time priority
  ksoftirqd: Use new cond_resched_rcu_qs() function
  ksoftirqd: Enable IRQs and call cond_resched() before poking RCU
  rcutorture: Add more diagnostics in rcu_barrier() test failure case
  torture: Flag console.log file to prevent holdovers from earlier runs
  torture: Add "-enable-kvm -soundhw pcspk" to qemu command line
  rcutorture: Handle different mpstat versions
  rcutorture: Check from beginning to end of grace period
  rcu: Remove redundant rcu_batches_completed() declaration
  rcutorture: Drop rcu_torture_completed() and friends
  rcu: Provide rcu_batches_completed_sched() for TINY_RCU
  rcutorture: Use unsigned for Reader Batch computations
  rcutorture: Make build-output parsing correctly flag RCU's warnings
  rcu: Make _batches_completed() functions return unsigned long
  rcutorture: Issue warnings on close calls due to Reader Batch blows
  documentation: Fix smp typo in memory-barriers.txt
  ...
 2015-02-09 14:28:42 -08:00
Ken Xue
92082a8886 ACPI: add AMD ACPI2Platform device support for x86 system 
This new feature is to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to
platform device such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD CZ and
later chipsets. It based on example intel LPSS. Now, it can
support AMD I2C, UART and GPIO.

Signed-off-by: Ken Xue <Ken.Xue@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 2015-02-06 15:42:16 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
12cf89b550 livepatch: rename config to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH 
Rename CONFIG_LIVE_PATCHING to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH to make the naming of
the config and the code more consistent.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
 2015-02-04 11:25:51 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
ba360f887a x86, init: Fix UP boot regression on x86_64 
Commit 30b8b0066c "init: Get rid of x86isms" broke the UP boot on
x86_64. That happens because CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT depends on
CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC. X86_UP_APIC is a 32bit only config switch and
therefor not set on 64bit UP builds. As a consequence the UP init of
the local APIC and the IOAPIC is not called, which results in a boot
failure.

Make it depend on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC instead.

Fixes: 30b8b0066c init: Get rid of x86isms
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 2015-01-24 10:34:46 +01:00
Bryan O'Donoghue
38a1dfda8e x86/apic: Re-enable PCI_MSI support for non-SMP X86_32 
Commit 0dbc6078c0 ('x86, build, pci: Fix PCI_MSI build on !SMP')
introduced the dependency that X86_UP_APIC is only available when
PCI_MSI is false. This effectively prevents PCI_MSI support on 32bit
UP systems because it disables both APIC and IO-APIC. But APIC support
is architecturally required for PCI_MSI.

The intention of the patch was to enforce APIC support when PCI_MSI is
enabled, but failed to do so.

Remove the !PCI_MSI dependency from X86_UP_APIC and enforce
X86_UP_APIC when PCI_MSI support is enabled on 32bit UP systems.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Fixes 0dbc6078c0 'x86, build, pci: Fix PCI_MSI build on !SMP'
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421967529-9037-1-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 2015-01-23 10:20:30 +01:00