Stanton SCS.1d uses Oxford Semiconductor FW 971 ASIC (FW971) for
communication. Although the unit is bound to ALSA oxfw driver, the instance
of sound card can not be added due to its quirk of plug information. This
bug was added when snd-scs1x is merged into snd-oxfw at commit
9e2004f9ce ("ALSA: oxfw: obsolete scs1x module").
This commit fixes the driver for the quirk. In cases that the unit returns
NOT IMPLEMENTED for some AV/C commands, the sound card is added without any
PCM/MIDI interfaces for packet streaming. For SCS.1d, model dependent
operation adds MIDI interface and applications can use it to operate
according to HSS1394 protocol from reverse-engineering work by Sean M.
Pappalardo.
Plug Control Register (PCR) has information that the unit has a pair of
plugs for isochronous communication:
(oMPR)
$ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 read 0xfffff0000900
result: 80ff0001
(iMPR)
$ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 read 0xfffff0000980
result: 80ff0001
AV/C PLUG INFO also returns information that the unit has a pair of
plugs for isochronous communication.
(AV/C PLUG INFO command)
$ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x01ff0200ffffffff
response: 000: 0c ff 02 00 01 01 02 02
However, AV/C PLUG SIGNAL INFO command is rejected for both plugs.
(AV/C OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL INFO command)
$ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x01ff1800ffffffff
response: 000: 0a ff 18 00 ff ff ff ff
(AV/C INPUT PLUG SIGNAL INFO command)
$ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x01ff1900ffffffff
response: 000: 0a ff 19 00 ff ff ff ff
Furthermore, AV/C EXTENDED STREAM FORMAT INFO is not implemented.
(AV/C EXTENDED STREAM FORMAT INFO list subfunction for input plug)
$ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x01ffbfc000000000ffff00ff
response: 000: 08 ff bf c0 00 00 00 00 ff ff 00 ff
(AV/C EXTENDED STREAM FORMAT INFO list subfunction for output plug)
$ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x01ffbfc001000000ffff00ff
response: 000: 08 ff bf c0 01 00 00 00 ff ff 00 ff
(AV/C EXTENDED STREAM FORMAT INFO single subfunction for input plug)
$ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x01ffbfc100000000ffffffff
response: 000: 08 ff bf c1 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff
(AV/C EXTENDED STREAM FORMAT INFO single subfunction for output plug)
$ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x01ffbfc101000000ffffffff
response: 000: 08 ff bf c1 01 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff
Reference: https://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2012-May/052264.html
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113073418.24622-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Stanton SCS.1d doesn't support packet streaming even if it has plugs for
isochronous communication.
This commit is a preparation for this case. The 'has_input' member is
added to specific structure, and MIDI/PCM interfaces are not added when
the member is false.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113073418.24622-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When AV/C command returns 'NOT IMPLEMENTED' status in its response, ALSA
oxfw driver uses ENOSYS as error code. However, it's expected just to be
used for missing system call number.
This commit replaces it with ENXIO.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113073418.24622-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some devices have a quirk to postpone transmission of isoc packet for
several dozen or hundred isoc cycles since configured to transmit.
Furthermore, some devices have a quirk to transmit isoc packet with
discontinued data of its header.
In 1394 OHCI specification, software allows to start isoc context with
certain isoc cycle. Linux firewire subsystem has kernel API to use it
as well.
This commit uses the functionality of 1394 OHCI controller to handle
the quirks. At present, this feature is convenient to ALSA bebob and
fireface driver. As a result, some devices can be safely handled, as
long as I know:
- MAudio FireWire solo
- MAudio ProFire Lightbridge
- MAudio FireWire 410
- Roland FA-66
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191018061911.24909-7-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit allows ALSA oxfw driver to share PCM buffer size for both
capture and playback PCM substream. When AMDTP domain starts for one
of the PCM substream, buffer size of the PCM substream is stores to
AMDTP domain structure. Some AMDTP streams have already run with the
buffer size when another PCM substream starts, therefore the PCM
substream has a constraint to its buffer size.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017155424.885-5-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The number of packets in packet buffer has been fixed number (=48) since
first commit of ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine.
This commit allows the engine to use variable number of packets in the
buffer. The size is calculated by a parameter in AMDTP domain structure
surely to store the number of events in the packets of buffer. Although
the value of parameter is expected to come from 'period size' parameter
of PCM substream, at present 48 is still used.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017155424.885-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit is a preparation to share the size of PCM period between
PCM substreams on AMDTP streams in the same domain. At this time,
the size of PCM period in PCM substream which starts AMDTP streams in the
same domain is recorded.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191007110532.30270-5-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA oxfw driver supports Griffin FireWave. This device supports one
isochronous stream for PCM playback. Current driver executes code to
wait event for stream structure of opposite direction. This causes
NULL pointer dereference.
This commit fixes the bug.
Fixes: ac5d77864c ("ALSA: oxfw: support AMDTP domain")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a very big update, mainly thanks to Morimoto-san's refactoring
work and some fairly large new drivers.
- Lots more work on moving towards a component based framework from
Morimoto-san.
- Support for force disconnecting muxes from Jerome Brunet.
- New drivers for Cirrus Logic CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90, Conexant
CX2072X, Realtek RT1011 and RT1308.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v5.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v5.3
This is a very big update, mainly thanks to Morimoto-san's refactoring
work and some fairly large new drivers.
- Lots more work on moving towards a component based framework from
Morimoto-san.
- Support for force disconnecting muxes from Jerome Brunet.
- New drivers for Cirrus Logic CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90, Conexant
CX2072X, Realtek RT1011 and RT1308.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When stopping packet streaming in reserve function for duplex streams,
isochronous resources should be released.
Fixes: 7bc93821a7 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: split allocation of isochronous resources from establishment of connection")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In current implementation, establishment connection corresponds to
allocation of isochronous resources. Although this is an ideal
implementation of CMP described in IEC 61883-1, it's not enough
efficient to recover PCM substream multiplexed in packet streaming.
The packet streaming can always restart on the same allocated
isochronous resources even if the previous packet streaming
corrupted.
This commit splits allocation of isochronous resources from
establishment of connection so that CMP runs with allocated
isochronous resources.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit is a part of preparation to perform allocation/release
of isochronous resources in pcm.hw_params/hw_free callbacks.
This commit splits out an operation to configure stream parameters into
pcm.hw_params callback. In pcm.prepare callback, establishing
connections and start isochronous contexts.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit is a part of preparation to perform allocation/release
of isochronous resources in pcm.hw_params/hw_free callbacks.
At present, several operations are done in pcm.prepare callback. To
reduce load of the callback, This commit splits out an operation to
set packet format in pcm.hw_params callback.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commits, two isochronous contexts are handles at the same
time. This commit unifies stream counters to obsolete them.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commits, ALSA oxfw driver handles two isochronous contexts
at the same time, except for some devices which supports one endpoint
of isochronous packet stream.
This commit renames some helper functions so that they handles duplex
streams.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The helper function stop packet streaming is not enough useful. This
commit obsoletes it and expands its code.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In most cases, recovery from bus reset is not successful. This commit
aborts packet streaming in bus reset handler.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It's inconvenient to handle two isochronous context separately
each other. This commit unifies the counters to handle the two
at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
After a call of pcm.hw_params, the state of target device is expected
for applications. This commit retrieves the state and start packet
streaming.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit unifies stop condition due to queueing error and unmatched
state of the target device.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
licensed under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 88 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000437.521539229@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ALSA oxfw driver allocates memory objects for cache of stream formats.
The objects are used to maintain packet streaming by components for
ALSA rawMIDI/PCM interface. They can be released as managed-resource
of 'struct snd_card.card_dev'.
This commit uses managed-resource of the sound card device for this
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commit, drivers in ALSA firewire stack always starts IT context
before IR context. If IR context starts after packets are transmitted by
peer unit, packet discontinuity may be detected because the context starts
in the middle of packet streaming. This situation is rare because IT
context usually starts immediately. However, it's better to solve this
issue. This is suppressed with CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK flag.
This commit enables the same feature as CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-6, sequence multiplexing is applied to MIDI conformant data
channel. As a result, eight MIDI data streams are included in the channel.
Although ALSA AM824 data block processing layer implements this
multiplexing, current OXFW driver doesn't utilize it due to wrong
calculation of MIDI ports.
This commit fixes this bug to add proper calculation. Although this commit
allows to use 8 MIDI data streams, the number of available MIDI ports is
limited by the number of ALSA MIDI ports added by the driver.
Fixes: df075feefbd3('ALSA: firewire-lib: complete AM824 data block processing layer')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Current OXFW driver calculates the number of MIDI ports just before adding
ALSA MIDI ports. It's convenient for some devices with quirks to move
these codes before handling quirks.
This commit implements this idea.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit renames some macros just related to AM824 format. In later
commit, they're moved to AM824 layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The value of FDF field in CIP header is protocol-dependent. Thus, it's
better to allow data block processing layer to decide the value in any
timing.
In AM824 data format, the value of FDF field in CIP header indicates
N-flag and Nominal Sampling Frequency Code (sfc). The N-flag is for
switching 'Clock-based rate control mode' and 'Command-based rate control
mode'. In our implementation, 'Clock-based rate control mode' is just
supported. Therefore, When sampling transfer frequency is decided, then
the FDF can be set.
This commit replaces 'amdtp_stream_set_parameters' with
'amdtp_am824_set_parameters' to set the FDF. This is the same timing
to decide the ration between the number of data blocks and the number of
PCM frames.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds data block processing layer for AM824 format. The new
layer initializes streaming layer with its value for fmt field.
Currently, most implementation of data block processing still remains
streaming layer. In later commits, these codes will be moved to the layer.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-6, one data block represents one event. In ALSA, the event is
one PCM frame. Therefore, when processing one data block, current
implementation counts one PCM frame.
On the other hand, Dice platform has a quirk called as 'dual wire' at
higher sampling rate. In detail, see comment of commit 6eb6c81eee
("ALSA: dice: Split stream functionality into a file").
Currently, to handle this quirk, AMDTP stream structure has a
'double_pcm_frames' member. When this is enabled, two PCM frames are
counted. Each driver set this flag by accessing the structure member
directly.
In future commit, some members related to AM824 data block will be moved
to specific structure, to separate packet streaming layer and data block
processing layer. The access will be limited by opaque pointer.
For this reason, this commit adds an argument into
amdtp_stream_set_parameter() to set the flag.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, amdtp_stream_set_parameters() returns no error even if wrong
arguments are given. This is not good for streaming layer because drivers
can continue processing ignoring capability of streaming layer.
This commit changes this function to return error code.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Mackie Onyx Satellite has two usage; standalone and with base station.
These two modes has different stream formats. In standalone mode, rx data
block includes 2 Multi Bit Linear Audio (MBLA) data channels and tx data
block includes 2. With base station, they're 6 and 2.
Although, with base station, the actual tx packet include wrong value in
'dbs' field in its CIP header. This quirk causes packet streaming layer to
detect packet discontinuity and to stop PCM substream.
This is a response of 'single' subfunction 'extended stream format
information' command in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1.
It means that a data block in tx packets includes 2 MBLA data channels.
$ ./firewire-request /dev/fw1 fcp 0x01ffbfc001000000ffffffff
response: 000: 0c ff bf c0 01 00 00 00 ff 00 90 40 03 02 01 02
response: 010: 06
Current OXFW driver parses the response and detects stream formats
correctly.
$ cat /proc/asound/card1/firewire/formation
...
Output Stream from device:
Rate PCM MIDI
* 48000 2 0
44100 2 0
88200 2 0
96000 2 0
On the other hand, in actual tx CIP, the 'dbs' field has 6. But the number
of quadlets in CIP payload is not multiple of 6. Seeing the subtraction of
two successive payload quadlets, it should be multiple of 2.
payload CIP CIP
quadlets header0 header1
24 00060052 9002ffff
24 0006005e 9002ffff
26 0006006a 9002ffff
24 00060077 9002ffff
24 00060083 9002ffff
26 0006008f 9002ffff
24 0006009c 9002ffff
24 000600a8 9002ffff
26 000600b4 9002ffff
24 000600c1 9002ffff
This commit adds support for this quirk to OXFW driver, by using
CIP_WRONG_DBS flag. When this flag is set, packet streaming layer uses
the value of its 'data_block_quadlets' member instead of the value in CIP
header. This value is already set by OXFW driver and no discontinuity is
detected.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-6, the number of data blocks in a packet is limited up to
the value of SYT_INTERVAL. Current implementation is compliant to the
limitation, while it can cause buffer-over-run when the value of dbs
field in received packet is illegally large.
This commit adds a validator to detect such illegal packets to prevent
the buffer-over-run. Actually, the buffer is aligned to the size of memory
page, thus this issue hardly causes system errors due to the room to page
alignment, as long as a few packets includes such jumbo payload; i.e.
a packet to several received packets.
Here, Behringer F-Control Audio 202 (based on OXFW 960) has a quirk to
postpone transferring isochronous packet till finish handling any
asynchronous packets. In this case, this model is lazy, transfers no
packets according to several cycle-start packets. After finishing, this
model pushes required data in next isochronous packet. As a result, the
packet include more data blocks than IEC 61883-6 defines.
To continue to support this model, this commit adds a new flag to extend
the length of calculated payload. This flag allows the size of payload
5 times as large as IEC 61883-6 defines. As a result, packets from this
model passed the validator successfully.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The amdtp_stream_wait_callback() doesn't return minus value and
the return code is not for error code.
This commit fixes with a propper condition and an error code.
Fixes: f3699e2c77 ('ALSA: oxfw: Change the way to start stream')
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently stream destructor in each driver has a problem to be called in
a context in which sound card object is released, because the destructors
call amdtp_stream_pcm_abort() and touch PCM runtime data.
The PCM runtime data is destroyed in application's context with
snd_pcm_close(), on the other hand PCM substream data is destroyed after
sound card object is released, in most case after all of ALSA character
devices are released. When PCM runtime is destroyed and PCM substream is
remained, amdtp_stream_pcm_abort() touches PCM runtime data and causes
Null-pointer-dereference.
This commit changes stream destructors and allows each driver to call
it after releasing runtime.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This code tends to use unsigned variables by default and it causes
signedness bugs when we use negative variables for error handling.
The "i" and "j" variables are used to iterated over small positive
values and so they should be type "int". The "len" variable doesn't
*need* to be signed but it should be signed to make the code easier to
read and audit.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This interface is designed for mixer/control application. By using this
interface, an application can get information about firewire node, can
lock/unlock kernel streaming and can get notification at starting/stopping
kernel streaming.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds MIDI functionality with an assumption of 'if the device
has MIDI comformant data channels in its stream formation, the device has
one MIDI port'.
When no streams have already started, MIDI functionality starts stream
with current sampling rate.
When MIDI functionality has already starts some streams and PCM
functionality is going to start streams at different sampling rate,
this driver stops streams once and changes sampling rate, then restarts
streams for both PCM/MIDI substreams.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In past commit, this driver can keep stream formations for each sampling
rate. So its stream functionality can decide stream formations with given
some parameters.
This commit moves related codes from PCM functionality to stream
functionality. Furthermore, to set stream format correctly, this commit
uses AV/C Stream Format Information command instead of AV/C Input/Output
Plug Signal Format command.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds proc interface to get information about stream
formation. This commit also adds snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation()
to get current stream formation.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In previous commit, this driver can get to know stream formations at
each supported sampling rates. This commit uses it to make PCM
rules/constraints and obsoletes hard-coded rules/constraints.
For this purpose, this commit adds 'struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation' and
snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format() to parse data channel formation of data
block.
According to datasheet of OXFW970/971, they support 32.0kHz to 196.0kHz.
As long as developers investigate, some devices are confirmed to have
several formats for the same sampling rate.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a help for works in followed patches.
And this commit remove 'fw_unit_get()/fw_unit_put()' because these
are called by helper functions in 'snd-firewire-lib'.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
