This implements the tmpfile callback of struct inode_operations, introduced
in the linux kernel 3.11, and implemented already by some filesystems. This
callback is invoked by the VFS when the flag O_TMPFILE is passed to the open
system call.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
uncompress_inline() is dropping the error from btrfs_decompress() after
testing it and zeroing the page that was supposed to hold decompressed
data. This can silently turn compressed inline data in to zeros if
decompression fails due to corrupt compressed data or memory allocation
failure.
I verified this by manually forcing the error from btrfs_decompress()
for a silly named copy of od:
if (!strcmp(current->comm, "failod"))
ret = -ENOMEM;
# od -x /mnt/btrfs/dir/80 | head -1
0000000 3031 3038 310a 2d30 6f70 6e69 0a74 3031
# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# cp $(which od) /tmp/failod
# /tmp/failod -x /mnt/btrfs/dir/80 | head -1
0000000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
The fix is to pass the error to its caller. Which still has a BUG_ON().
So we fix that too.
There seems to be no reason for the zeroing of the page on the error
from btrfs_decompress() but not from the allocation error a few lines
above. So the page zeroing is removed.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull second set of btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"The most important changes here are from Josef, fixing a btrfs
regression in 3.14 that can cause corruptions in the extent allocation
tree when snapshots are in use.
Josef also fixed some deadlocks in send/recv and other assorted races
when balance is running"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (23 commits)
Btrfs: fix compile warnings on on avr32 platform
btrfs: allow mounting btrfs subvolumes with different ro/rw options
btrfs: export global block reserve size as space_info
btrfs: fix crash in remount(thread_pool=) case
Btrfs: abort the transaction when we don't find our extent ref
Btrfs: fix EINVAL checks in btrfs_clone
Btrfs: fix unlock in __start_delalloc_inodes()
Btrfs: scrub raid56 stripes in the right way
Btrfs: don't compress for a small write
Btrfs: more efficient io tree navigation on wait_extent_bit
Btrfs: send, build path string only once in send_hole
btrfs: filter invalid arg for btrfs resize
Btrfs: send, fix data corruption due to incorrect hole detection
Btrfs: kmalloc() doesn't return an ERR_PTR
Btrfs: fix snapshot vs nocow writting
btrfs: Change the expanding write sequence to fix snapshot related bug.
btrfs: make device scan less noisy
btrfs: fix lockdep warning with reclaim lock inversion
Btrfs: hold the commit_root_sem when getting the commit root during send
Btrfs: remove transaction from send
...
This patch fix a regression caused by the following patch:
Btrfs: don't flush all delalloc inodes when we doesn't get s_umount lock
break while loop will make us call @spin_unlock() without
calling @spin_lock() before, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
To compress a small file range(<=blocksize) that is not
an inline extent can not save disk space at all. skip it can
save us some cpu time.
This patch can also fix wrong setting nocompression flag for
inode, say a case when @total_in is 4096, and then we get
@total_compressed 52,because we do aligment to page cache size
firstly, and then we get into conclusion @total_in=@total_compressed
thus we will clear this inode's compression flag.
An exception comes from inserting inline extent failure but we
still have @total_compressed < @total_in,so we will still reset
inode's flag, this is ok, because we don't have good compression
effect.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
While running fsstress and snapshots concurrently, we will hit something
like followings:
Thread 1 Thread 2
|->fallocate
|->write pages
|->join transaction
|->add ordered extent
|->end transaction
|->flushing data
|->creating pending snapshots
|->write data into src root's
fallocated space
After above work flows finished, we will get a state that source and
snapshot root share same space, but source root have written data into
fallocated space, this will make fsck fail to verify checksums for
snapshot root's preallocating file extent data.Nocow writting also
has this same problem.
Fix this problem by syncing snapshots with nocow writting:
1.for nocow writting,if there are pending snapshots, we will
fall into COW way.
2.if there are pending nocow writes, snapshots for this root
will be blocked until nocow writting finish.
Reported-by: Gui Hecheng <guihc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull btrfs changes from Chris Mason:
"This is a pretty long stream of bug fixes and performance fixes.
Qu Wenruo has replaced the btrfs async threads with regular kernel
workqueues. We'll keep an eye out for performance differences, but
it's nice to be using more generic code for this.
We still have some corruption fixes and other patches coming in for
the merge window, but this batch is tested and ready to go"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (108 commits)
Btrfs: fix a crash of clone with inline extents's split
btrfs: fix uninit variable warning
Btrfs: take into account total references when doing backref lookup
Btrfs: part 2, fix incremental send's decision to delay a dir move/rename
Btrfs: fix incremental send's decision to delay a dir move/rename
Btrfs: remove unnecessary inode generation lookup in send
Btrfs: fix race when updating existing ref head
btrfs: Add trace for btrfs_workqueue alloc/destroy
Btrfs: less fs tree lock contention when using autodefrag
Btrfs: return EPERM when deleting a default subvolume
Btrfs: add missing kfree in btrfs_destroy_workqueue
Btrfs: cache extent states in defrag code path
Btrfs: fix deadlock with nested trans handles
Btrfs: fix possible empty list access when flushing the delalloc inodes
Btrfs: split the global ordered extents mutex
Btrfs: don't flush all delalloc inodes when we doesn't get s_umount lock
Btrfs: reclaim delalloc metadata more aggressively
Btrfs: remove unnecessary lock in may_commit_transaction()
Btrfs: remove the unnecessary flush when preparing the pages
Btrfs: just do dirty page flush for the inode with compression before direct IO
...
Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon
evicting the real page. As those pages are found from the LRU, an
iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently. At this point,
reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing
code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty.
Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets
under the tree lock before doing the final truncate. Reclaim will check
for this flag before installing shadow pages.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We didn't have a lock to protect the access to the delalloc inodes list, that is
we might access a empty delalloc inodes list if someone start flushing delalloc
inodes because the delalloc inodes were moved into a other list temporarily.
Fix it by wrapping the access with a lock.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
We needn't flush all delalloc inodes when we doesn't get s_umount lock,
or we would make the tasks wait for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
As the comment in the btrfs_direct_IO says, only the compressed pages need be
flush again to make sure they are on the disk, but the common pages needn't,
so we add a if statement to check if the inode has compressed pages or not,
if no, skip the flush.
And in order to prevent the write ranges from intersecting, we need wait for
the running ordered extents. But the current code waits for them twice, one
is done before the direct IO starts (in btrfs_wait_ordered_range()), the other
is before we get the blocks, it is unnecessary. because we can do the direct
IO without holding i_mutex, it means that the intersected ordered extents may
happen during the direct IO, the first wait can not avoid this problem. So we
use filemap_fdatawrite_range() instead of btrfs_wait_ordered_range() to remove
the first wait.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Since the "_struct" suffix is mainly used for distinguish the differnt
btrfs_work between the original and the newly created one,
there is no need using the suffix since all btrfs_workers are changed
into btrfs_workqueue.
Also this patch fixed some codes whose code style is changed due to the
too long "_struct" suffix.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Replace the fs_info->fixup_workers with the newly created
btrfs_workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Replace the fs_info->endio_* workqueues with the newly created
btrfs_workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Replace the fs_info->submit_workers with the newly created
btrfs_workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Much like the fs_info->workers, replace the fs_info->delalloc_workers
use the same btrfs_workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
We can not release the reserved metadata space for the first write if we
find the write position is pre-allocated. Because the kernel might write
the data on the disk before we do the second write but after the can-nocow
check, if we release the space for the first write, we might fail to update
the metadata because of no space.
Fix this problem by end nocow write if there is dirty data in the range whose
space is pre-allocated.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
So after transaction is aborted, we need to cleanup inode resources by
calling btrfs_invalidate_inodes(), and btrfs_invalidate_inodes() hopes
roots' refs to be zero in old times and sets a WARN_ON(), however, this
is not always true within cleaning up transaction, so we get to detect
transaction abortion and not warn at all.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
When I converted the BUG_ON() for the free_space_cache_inode in cow_file_range I
made it so we just return an error instead of unlocking all of our various
stuff. This is a mistake and causes us to hang when we run into this. This
patch fixes this problem. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
While trying to reproduce a delayed ref problem I noticed the box kept falling
over using all 80gb of my ram with btrfs_inode's and btrfs_delayed_node's.
Turns out this is because we only throttle delayed inode updates in
btrfs_dirty_inode, which doesn't actually get called that often, especially when
all you are doing is creating a bunch of files. So balance delayed inode
updates everytime we create a new inode. With this patch we no longer use up
all of our ram with delayed inode updates. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"We have a small collection of fixes in my for-linus branch.
The big thing that stands out is a revert of a new ioctl. Users
haven't shipped yet in btrfs-progs, and Dave Sterba found a better way
to export the information"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: use right clone root offset for compressed extents
btrfs: fix null pointer deference at btrfs_sysfs_add_one+0x105
Btrfs: unset DCACHE_DISCONNECTED when mounting default subvol
Btrfs: fix max_inline mount option
Btrfs: fix a lockdep warning when cleaning up aborted transaction
Revert "btrfs: add ioctl to export size of global metadata reservation"
A user was running into errors from an NFS export of a subvolume that had a
default subvol set. When we mount a default subvol we will use d_obtain_alias()
to find an existing dentry for the subvolume in the case that the root subvol
has already been mounted, or a dummy one is allocated in the case that the root
subvol has not already been mounted. This allows us to connect the dentry later
on if we wander into the path. However if we don't ever wander into the path we
will keep DCACHE_DISCONNECTED set for a long time, which angers NFS. It doesn't
appear to cause any problems but it is annoying nonetheless, so simply unset
DCACHE_DISCONNECTED in the get_default_root case and switch btrfs_lookup() to
use d_materialise_unique() instead which will make everything play nicely
together and reconnect stuff if we wander into the defaul subvol path from a
different way. With this patch I'm no longer getting the NFS errors when
exporting a volume that has been mounted with a default subvol set. Thanks,
cc: bfields@fieldses.org
cc: ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Filipe is fixing compile and boot problems with our crc32c rework, and
Josef has disabled snapshot aware defrag for now.
As the number of snapshots increases, we're hitting OOM. For the
short term we're disabling things until a bigger fix is ready"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: use late_initcall instead of module_init
Btrfs: use btrfs_crc32c everywhere instead of libcrc32c
Btrfs: disable snapshot aware defrag for now
It's just broken and it's taking a lot of effort to fix it, so for now just
disable it so people can defrag in peace. Thanks,
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"This is a pretty big pull, and most of these changes have been
floating in btrfs-next for a long time. Filipe's properties work is a
cool building block for inheriting attributes like compression down on
a per inode basis.
Jeff Mahoney kicked in code to export filesystem info into sysfs.
Otherwise, lots of performance improvements, cleanups and bug fixes.
Looks like there are still a few other small pending incrementals, but
I wanted to get the bulk of this in first"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (149 commits)
Btrfs: fix spin_unlock in check_ref_cleanup
Btrfs: setup inode location during btrfs_init_inode_locked
Btrfs: don't use ram_bytes for uncompressed inline items
Btrfs: fix btrfs_search_slot_for_read backwards iteration
Btrfs: do not export ulist functions
Btrfs: rework ulist with list+rb_tree
Btrfs: fix memory leaks on walking backrefs failure
Btrfs: fix send file hole detection leading to data corruption
Btrfs: add a reschedule point in btrfs_find_all_roots()
Btrfs: make send's file extent item search more efficient
Btrfs: fix to catch all errors when resolving indirect ref
Btrfs: fix protection between walking backrefs and root deletion
btrfs: fix warning while merging two adjacent extents
Btrfs: fix infinite path build loops in incremental send
btrfs: undo sysfs when open_ctree() fails
Btrfs: fix snprintf usage by send's gen_unique_name
btrfs: fix defrag 32-bit integer overflow
btrfs: sysfs: list the NO_HOLES feature
btrfs: sysfs: don't show reserved incompat feature
btrfs: call permission checks earlier in ioctls and return EPERM
...
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
"The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the
rest is fairly minor. It was supposed to go in last round, but
various issues pushed it to this release instead. The pull request
contains:
- Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks. Nothing major
here, just minor fixes and cleanups.
- Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code
from Christian Engelmayer.
- Header export fix from CaiZhiyong.
- Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet. This
enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios
possible, and splitting more efficient. Related fixes to immutable
bio_vecs:
- dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer.
- btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar.
- bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable"
* 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs
block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier()
blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness
block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling
bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug
block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol
blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly
blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly
btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining
Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set"
block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set
blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time
block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue()
block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq
block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue
dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored
block: fixup for generic bio chaining
block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings
block: Silence spurious compiler warnings
block: Kill bio_pair_split()
...
We have a race during inode init because the BTRFS_I(inode)->location is setup
after the inode hash table lock is dropped. btrfs_find_actor uses the location
field, so our search might not find an existing inode in the hash table if we
race with the inode init code.
This commit changes things to setup the location field sooner. Also the find actor now
uses only the location objectid to match inodes. For inode hashing, we just
need a unique and stable test, it doesn't have to reflect the inode numbers we
show to userland.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
If we truncate an uncompressed inline item, ram_bytes isn't updated to reflect
the new size. The fixe uses the size directly from the item header when
reading uncompressed inlines, and also fixes truncate to update the
size as it goes.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
When we have two adjacent extents in relink_extent_backref,
we try to merge them. When we use btrfs_search_slot to locate the
slot for the current extent, we shouldn't set "ins_len = 1",
because we will merge it into the previous extent rather than
insert a new item. Otherwise, we may happen to create a new leaf
in btrfs_search_slot and path->slot[0] will be 0. Then we try to
fetch the previous item using "path->slots[0]--", and it will cause
a warning as follows:
[ 145.713385] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1796 at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:5043 map_private_extent_buffer+0xd4/0xe0
[ 145.713387] btrfs bad mapping eb start 5337088 len 4096, wanted 167772306 8
...
[ 145.713462] [<ffffffffa034b1f4>] map_private_extent_buffer+0xd4/0xe0
[ 145.713476] [<ffffffffa030097a>] ? btrfs_free_path+0x2a/0x40
[ 145.713485] [<ffffffffa0340864>] btrfs_get_token_64+0x64/0xf0
[ 145.713498] [<ffffffffa033472c>] relink_extent_backref+0x41c/0x820
[ 145.713508] [<ffffffffa0334d69>] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x239/0xa80
I encounter this warning when running defrag having mkfs.btrfs
with option -M. At the same time there are read/writes & snapshots
running at background.
Signed-off-by: Gui Hecheng <guihc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Steps to reproduce:
# mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sda8
# mount /dev/sda8 /mnt -o flushoncommit
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/data bs=4k count=102400 &
# mount /dev/sda8 /mnt -o remount, ro
When remounting RW to RO, the logic is to firstly set flag
to RO and then commit transaction, however with option
flushoncommit enabled,we will do RO check within committing
transaction, so we get a transaction abortion here.
Actually,here check is wrong, we should check if FS_STATE_ERROR
is set, fix it.
Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for
inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with
inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the
prefix "btrfs."
Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has
inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created
under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties
associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent
subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume
properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular
property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the
subvolume's fs tree).
This change also adds one specific property implementation, named
"compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an
inheritable property.
The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented.
A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's
agreement on this change/feature.
Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to
do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature.
Basically the tests correspond to:
Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo,
then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took
to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and
perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and
report the time the command took.
Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when
mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's
root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took.
The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like
in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property
(xattr) associated to it.
Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the
compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work
when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space.
Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file.
Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N
numbers of files follow.
* Without properties (test 1)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 3.49 0.76
100 000 files 47.19 8.37
1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06
* With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 3.63 0.93
100 000 files 48.56 9.74
1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11
* With 4 properties (test 3)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 3.94 1.20
100 000 files 52.14 11.48
1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13
* With 10 properties (test 4)
file creation time ls -lha time
10 000 files 4.61 1.35
100 000 files 58.86 13.83
1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61
The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of:
*) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item
(an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir
(or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such
as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help
reduce the file creation latency;
*) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular
test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree.
This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of
the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and
'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a
total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type.
Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash
collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that
inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end
results were (surprisingly) essentially the same.
Test script:
$ cat test.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use Time::HiRes qw(time);
use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000;
use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024);
use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4';
use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev';
use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir');
system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!";
# following line for testing without properties
#system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";
# following 2 lines for testing with properties
system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";
system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!";
system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!";
my ($t1, $t2);
$t1 = time();
for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) {
my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i;
open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!";
$f->autoflush(1);
for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) {
print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!";
}
close($f);
}
$t2 = time();
print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n";
system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!";
system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!";
$t1 = time();
system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!";
$t2 = time();
print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n";
system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!";
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the
write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write
range.
Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent
items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file
extent item.
Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located
within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends
up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into
a single one.
By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent
item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf
COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc.
Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's
as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular
fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller.
The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a
HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes:
sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \
--file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \
--file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \
--file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run]
All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test.
** SSD sequential writes
Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec
After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec
** SSD random writes
Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec
After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec
** HDD sequential writes
Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec
After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec
** HDD random writes
Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec
After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The following warning message was outputed when running the 274th case
of xfstests with nodatacow option:
BUG: Bad page state in process kswapd0 pfn:1c66f
page:ffffea0000636848 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:(null) index:0x78000
page flags: 0x1000000000100a(error|uptodate|private_2)
It is because the check of nocow range was wrong, we should compare the
start and end position of the extent with the write position to verify
if the write position was in the extent, but the current code just used
the start postion to do the check, so we got the wrong extent and told
the caller that it was a nocow write. And then when we write back the
dirty pages, we found we should cow the extent, but at that time, there
was no space in the fs, we had to the error flag for the page. When
someone reclaimed that page, the above warning outputed. Fix it.
Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If we do a btree search with the goal of updating an existing item
without changing its size (ins_len == 0 and cow == 1), then we never
need to hold locks on upper level nodes (even when slot == 0) after we
COW their child nodes/leaves, as we won't have node splits or merges
in this scenario (that is, no key additions, removals or shifts on any
nodes or leaves).
Therefore release the locks immediately after COWing the child nodes/leaves
while navigating the btree, even if their parent slot is 0, instead of
returning a path to the caller with those nodes locked, which would get
released only when the caller releases or frees the path (or if it calls
btrfs_unlock_up_safe).
This is a common scenario, for example when updating inode items in fs
trees and block group items in the extent tree.
The following benchmarks were performed on a quad core machine with 32Gb
of ram, using a leaf/node size of 4Kb (to generate deeper fs trees more
quickly).
sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=131072 --file-total-size=8G \
--file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=512 --file-block-size=8192 \
--max-requests=100000 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run]
Before this change: 49.85Mb/s (average of 5 runs)
After this change: 50.38Mb/s (average of 5 runs)
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The inode reference item is close to inode item, so we insert it simultaneously
with the inode item insertion when we create a file/directory.. In fact, we also
can handle the inode reference deletion by the same way. So we made this patch to
introduce the delayed inode reference deletion for the single link inode(At most
case, the file doesn't has hard link, so we don't take the hard link into account).
This function is based on the delayed inode mechanism. After applying this patch,
we can reduce the time of the file/directory deletion by ~10%.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Convert all applicable cases of printk and pr_* to the btrfs_* macros.
Fix all uses of the BTRFS prefix.
Signed-off-by: Frank Holton <fholton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Chris introduced hleper function read_csums() and this function
has been removed, but we forgot to remove its corresponding comments.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Clean up btrfs_lookup_dentry() to never return NULL, but PTR_ERR(-ENOENT)
instead. This keeps the return value convention consistent.
Callers who use btrfs_lookup_dentry() require a trivial update.
create_snapshot() in particular looks like it can also lose a BUG_ON(!inode)
which is not really needed - there seems less harm in returning ENOENT to
userspace at that point in the stack than there is to crash the machine.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The inode eviction can be very slow, because during eviction we
tell the VFS to truncate all of the inode's pages. This results
in calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() which in turn does calls to
lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). These calls result in
too many merges and splits of extent_state structures, which
consume a lot of time and cpu when the inode has many pages. In
some scenarios I have experienced umount times higher than 15
minutes, even when there's no pending IO (after a btrfs fs sync).
A quick way to reproduce this issue:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3
$ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs
$ cd /mnt/btrfs
$ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \
--file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \
--file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run
$ time btrfs fi sync .
FSSync '.'
real 0m25.457s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.092s
$ cd ..
$ time umount /mnt/btrfs
real 1m38.234s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m25.760s
The same test on ext4 runs much faster:
$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3
$ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ext4
$ cd /mnt/ext4
$ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \
--file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \
--file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run
$ sync
$ cd ..
$ time umount /mnt/ext4
real 0m3.626s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m3.012s
After this patch, the unmount (inode evictions) is much faster:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3
$ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs
$ cd /mnt/btrfs
$ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \
--file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \
--file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run
$ time btrfs fi sync .
FSSync '.'
real 0m26.774s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.084s
$ cd ..
$ time umount /mnt/btrfs
real 0m1.811s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m1.564s
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
This patch is the second step in bootstrapping the btrfs_find_item
interface. The btrfs_find_root_ref() is similar to the former
__inode_info(); it accepts four of its parameters, and duplicates the
first half of its functionality.
Replace the one former call to btrfs_find_root_ref() with a call to
btrfs_find_item(), along with the defined key type that was used
internally by btrfs_find_root ref, and a null found key. In
btrfs_find_item(), add a test for the null key at the place where
the functionality of btrfs_find_root_ref() ends; btrfs_find_item()
then returns if the test passes. Finally, remove btrfs_find_root_ref().
Signed-off-by: Kelley Nielsen <kelleynnn@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Variable owner in btrfs_new_inode is unused since commit
d82a6f1d7e
(Btrfs: kill BTRFS_I(inode)->block_group)
Signed-off-by: Valentina Giusti <valentina.giusti@microon.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Btrfs has always had these filler extent data items for holes in inodes. This
has made somethings very easy, like logging hole punches and sending hole
punches. However for large holey files these extent data items are pure
overhead. So add an incompatible feature to no longer add hole extents to
reduce the amount of metadata used by these sort of files. This has a few
changes for logging and send obviously since they will need to detect holes and
log/send the holes if there are any. I've tested this thoroughly with xfstests
and it doesn't cause any issues with and without the incompat format set.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff; the biggest pile here is Christoph's ACL series. Plus
assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place...
There will be another pile later this week"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (43 commits)
__dentry_path() fixes
vfs: Remove second variable named error in __dentry_path
vfs: Is mounted should be testing mnt_ns for NULL or error.
Fix race when checking i_size on direct i/o read
hfsplus: remove can_set_xattr
nfsd: use get_acl and ->set_acl
fs: remove generic_acl
nfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure for v3 Posix ACLs
gfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
jfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
xfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
reiserfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
jffs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
hfsplus: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
f2fs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
btrfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
fs: make posix_acl_create more useful
fs: make posix_acl_chmod more useful
...
Also don't bother to set up a .get_acl method for symlinks as we do not
support access control (ACLs or even mode bits) for symlinks in Linux.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Currently notify_change directly updates i_version for size updates,
which not only is counter to how all other fields are updated through
struct iattr, but also breaks XFS, which need inode updates to happen
under its own lock, and synchronized to the structure that gets written
to the log.
Remove the update in the common code, and it to btrfs and ext4,
XFS already does a proper updaste internally and currently gets a
double update with the existing code.
IMHO this is 3.13 and -stable material and should go in through the XFS
tree.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
With immutable biovecs we don't want code accessing bi_io_vec directly -
the uses this patch changes weren't incorrect since they all own the
bio, but it makes the code harder to audit for no good reason - also,
this will help with multipage bvecs later.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Doing an if statement to test some condition to know if we should
trigger a tracepoint is pointless when tracing is disabled. This just
adds overhead and wastes a branch prediction. This is why the
TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION() was created. It places the check inside the jump
label so that the branch does not happen unless tracing is enabled.
That is, instead of doing:
if (em)
trace_btrfs_get_extent(root, em);
Which is basically this:
if (em)
if (static_key(trace_btrfs_get_extent)) {
Using a TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION() we can just do:
trace_btrfs_get_extent(root, em);
And the condition trace event will do:
if (static_key(trace_btrfs_get_extent)) {
if (em) {
...
The static key is a non conditional jump (or nop) that is faster than
having to check if em is NULL or not.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
