A number of the debug statements output file or directory mode
in hex. Change these to print using octal.
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Merge tag '5.6-rc-smb3-plugfest-patches' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"13 cifs/smb3 patches, most from testing at the SMB3 plugfest this week:
- Important fix for multichannel and for modefromsid mounts.
- Two reconnect fixes
- Addition of SMB3 change notify support
- Backup tools fix
- A few additional minor debug improvements (tracepoints and
additional logging found useful during testing this week)"
* tag '5.6-rc-smb3-plugfest-patches' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: Add defines for new information level, FileIdInformation
smb3: print warning once if posix context returned on open
smb3: add one more dynamic tracepoint missing from strict fsync path
cifs: fix mode bits from dir listing when mounted with modefromsid
cifs: fix channel signing
cifs: add SMB3 change notification support
cifs: make multichannel warning more visible
cifs: fix soft mounts hanging in the reconnect code
cifs: Add tracepoints for errors on flush or fsync
cifs: log warning message (once) if out of disk space
cifs: fail i/o on soft mounts if sessionsetup errors out
smb3: fix problem with null cifs super block with previous patch
SMB3: Backup intent flag missing from some more ops
When "backup intent" is requested on the mount (e.g. backupuid or
backupgid mount options), the corresponding flag was missing from
some of the operations.
Change all operations to use the macro cifs_create_options() to
set the backup intent flag if needed.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
RHBZ 1336264
When we extend a file we must also force the size to be updated.
This fixes an issue with holetest in xfs-tests which performs the following
sequence :
1, create a new file
2, use fallocate mode==0 to populate the file
3, mmap the file
4, touch each page by reading the mmapped region.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
timestamp_truncate() is the replacement api for
timespec64_trunc. timestamp_truncate() additionally clamps
timestamps to make sure the timestamps lie within the
permitted range for the filesystem.
Truncate the timestamps in the struct cifs_attr at the
site of assignment to inode times. This
helps us use the right fs api timestamp_trucate() to
perform the truncation.
Also update the ktime_get_* api to match the one used in
current_time(). This allows for timestamps to be updated
the same way always.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: stfrench@microsoft.com
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
According to the comment in the code and commit log, some apps
expect atime >= mtime; but the introduced code results in
atime==mtime. Fix the comparison to guard against atime<mtime.
Fixes: 9b9c5bea0b ("cifs: do not return atime less than mtime")
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: stfrench@microsoft.com
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
We accidentally messed up the indenting on this if statement.
Fixes: 16c696a6c300 ("CIFS: refactor cifs_get_inode_info()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Make logic of cifs_get_inode() much clearer by moving code to sub
functions and adding comments.
Document the steps this function does.
cifs_get_inode_info() gets and updates a file inode metadata from its
file path.
* If caller already has raw info data from server they can pass it.
* If inode already exists (just need to update) caller can pass it.
Step 1: get raw data from server if none was passed
Step 2: parse raw data into intermediate internal cifs_fattr struct
Step 3: set fattr uniqueid which is later used for inode number. This
can sometime be done from raw data
Step 4: tweak fattr according to mount options (file_mode, acl to mode
bits, uid, gid, etc)
Step 5: update or create inode from final fattr struct
* add is_smb1_server() helper
* add is_inode_cache_good() helper
* move SMB1-backupcreds-getinfo-retry to separate func
cifs_backup_query_path_info().
* move set-uniqueid code to separate func cifs_set_fattr_ino()
* don't clobber uniqueid from backup cred retry
* fix some probable corner cases memleaks
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
cifs_setattr_nounix has two paths which miss free operations
for xid and fullpath.
Use goto cifs_setattr_exit like other paths to fix them.
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: aa081859b1 ("cifs: flush before set-info if we have writeable handles")
Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Currently the client indicates that a dentry is stale when inode
numbers or type types between a local inode and a remote file
don't match. If this is the case attributes is not being copied
from remote to local, so, it is already known that the local copy
has stale metadata. That's why the inode needs to be marked for
revalidation in order to tell the VFS to lookup the dentry again
before openning a file. This prevents unexpected stale errors
to be returned to the user space when openning a file.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
We need to populate an ACL (security descriptor open context)
on file and directory correct. This patch passes in the
mode. Followon patch will build the open context and the
security descriptor (from the mode) that goes in the open
context.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
When mounting with "modefromsid" retrieve mode bits from
special SID (S-1-5-88-3) on stat. Subsequent patch will fix
setattr (chmod) to save mode bits in S-1-5-88-3-<mode>
Note that when an ACE matching S-1-5-88-3 is not found, we
default the mode to an approximation based on the owner, group
and everyone permissions (as with the "cifsacl" mount option).
See See e.g.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/hh509017(v=ws.10)
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Servers can defer destaging any data and updating the mtime until close().
This means that if we do a setinfo to modify the mtime while other handles
are open for write the server may overwrite our setinfo timestamps when
if flushes the file on close() of the writeable handle.
To solve this we add an explicit flush when the mtime is about to
be updated.
This fixes "cp -p" to preserve mtime when copying a file onto an SMB2 share.
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Field ia_valid is being debugged with the field name iavalid, fix this.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
SMB3 ACL support is needed for many use cases now and should not be
ifdeffed out, even for SMB1 (CIFS). Remove the CONFIG_CIFS_ACL
ifdef so ACL support is always built into cifs.ko
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Useful for improved copy performance as well as for
applications which query allocated ranges of sparse
files.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
A path-based rename returning EBUSY will incorrectly try opening
the file with a cifs (NT Create AndX) operation on an smb2+ mount,
which causes the server to force a session close.
If the mount is smb2+, skip the fallback.
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
We negotiate rsize mounts (and it can be overridden by user) to
typically 4MB, so using larger default I/O sizes from userspace
(changing to 1MB default i/o size returned by stat) the
performance is much better (and not just for long latency
network connections) in most use cases for SMB3 than the default I/O
size (which ends up being 128K for cp and can be even smaller for cp).
This can be 4x slower or worse depending on network latency.
By changing inode->blocksize from 32K (which was perhaps ok
for very old SMB1/CIFS) to a larger value, 1MB (but still less than
max size negotiated with the server which is 4MB, in order to minimize
risk) it significantly increases performance for the
noncached case, and slightly increases it for the cached case.
This can be changed by the user on mount (specifying bsize=
values from 16K to 16MB) to tune better for performance
for applications that depend on blocksize.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
This patch aims to address writeback code problems related to error
paths. In particular it respects EINTR and related error codes and
stores and returns the first error occurred during writeback.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Different servers have different set of file ids.
After failover, unique IDs will be different so we can't validate
them.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
This is not actually a bug but as Coverity points out we shouldn't
be doing an "|=" on a value which hasn't been set (although technically
it was memset to zero so isn't a bug) and so might as well change
"|=" to "=" in this line
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#728535 ("Unitialized scalar variable")
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Trivial fix to a spelling mistake of the error access name EACCESS,
rename to EACCES
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
In cases where queryinfo fails, we have cases in cifs (vers=1.0)
where with backupuid mounts we retry the query info with findfirst.
This doesn't work to some NetApp servers which don't support
WindowsXP (and later) infolevel 261 (SMB_FIND_FILE_ID_FULL_DIR_INFO)
so in this case use other info levels (in this case it will usually
be level 257, SMB_FIND_FILE_DIRECTORY_INFO).
(Also fixes some indentation)
See kernel bugzilla 201435
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
If backupuid mount option is sent, we can incorrectly retry
(on access denied on query info) with a cifs (FindFirst) operation
on an smb3 mount which causes the server to force the session close.
We set backup intent on open so no need for this fallback.
See kernel bugzilla 201435
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
In network file system it is fairly easy for server and client
atime vs. mtime to get confused (and atime updated less frequently)
which we noticed broke some apps which expect atime >= mtime
Also ignore relatime mount option (rather than error on it) since
relatime is basically what some network server fs are doing
(relatime).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
When "backup intent" is requested on the mount (e.g. backupuid or
backupgid mount options), the corresponding flag needs to be set
on opens of directories (and files) but was missing in some
places causing access denied trying to enumerate and backup
servers.
Fixes kernel bugzilla #200953https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200953
Reported-and-tested-by: <whh@rubrik.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
An earlier commit had a typo which prevented the
optimization from working:
commit 18dd8e1a65 ("Do not send SMB3 SET_INFO request if nothing is changing")
Thank you to Metze for noticing this. Also clear a
reserved field in the FILE_BASIC_INFO struct we send
that should be zero (all the other fields in that
struct were set or cleared explicitly already in
cifs_set_file_info).
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9.x+
Reported-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
We really, really want to be encouraging use of secure dialects,
and SMB3.1.1 offers useful security features, and will soon
be the recommended dialect for many use cases. Simplify the code
by removing the CONFIG_CIFS_SMB311 ifdef so users don't disable
it in the build, and create compatibility and/or security issues
with modern servers - many of which have been supporting this
dialect for multiple years.
Also clarify some of the Kconfig text for cifs.ko about
SMB3.1.1 and current supported features in the module.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
In cifs, the timestamps are stored in memory in the cifs_fattr structure,
which uses the deprecated 'timespec' structure. Now that the VFS code
has moved on to 'timespec64', the next step is to change over the fattr
as well.
This also makes 32-bit and 64-bit systems behave the same way, and
no longer overflow the 32-bit time_t in year 2038.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
There were no conflicts between this and the contents of linux-next
until just before the merge window, when we saw multiple problems:
- A minor conflict with my own y2038 fixes, which I could address
by adding another patch on top here.
- One semantic conflict with late changes to the NFS tree. I addressed
this by merging Deepa's original branch on top of the changes that
now got merged into mainline and making sure the merge commit includes
the necessary changes as produced by coccinelle.
- A trivial conflict against the removal of staging/lustre.
- Multiple conflicts against the VFS changes in the overlayfs tree.
These are still part of linux-next, but apparently this is no longer
intended for 4.18 [1], so I am ignoring that part.
As Deepa writes:
The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual
replacement becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions.
Thomas Gleixner adds:
I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge window.
The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core changes which
means that you're going to play that catchup game forever. Let's get
over with it towards the end of the merge window.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg128294.html
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Merge tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
As Deepa writes:
'The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64
timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement
becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions'
Thomas Gleixner adds:
'I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge
window. The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core
changes which means that you're going to play that catchup game
forever. Let's get over with it towards the end of the merge window'"
* tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
pstore: Remove bogus format string definition
vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64
pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64
udf: Simplify calls to udf_disk_stamp_to_time
fs: nfs: get rid of memcpys for inode times
ceph: make inode time prints to be long long
lustre: Use long long type to print inode time
fs: add timespec64_truncate()
RHBZ: 1566345
When truncating a file we always do this synchronously to the server.
Thus we need to make sure that the cached inode metadata is
marked as stale so that on next getattr we will refresh the metadata.
In this particular bug we want to ensure that both ctime and mtime
are updated and become visible to the application after a truncate.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <xifeng@redhat.com>
On 32-bit (e.g. with m68k-linux-gnu-gcc-4.1):
fs/cifs/inode.c: In function ‘simple_hashstr’:
fs/cifs/inode.c:713: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
Fixes: 7ea884c77e ("smb3: Fix root directory when server returns inode number of zero")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Some servers return inode number zero for the root directory, which
causes ls to display incorrect data (missing "." and "..").
If the server returns zero for the inode number of the root directory,
fake an inode number for it.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Modify end of cifs_root_iget function in fs/cifs/inode.c to call
free_xid(xid) instead of _free_xid(xid), thereby allowing debug
notification of this action when enabled.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
* Remove ses->ipc_tid.
* Make IPC$ regular tcon.
* Add a direct pointer to it in ses->tcon_ipc.
* Distinguish PIPE tcon from IPC tcon by adding a tcon->pipe flag. All
IPC tcons are pipes but not all pipes are IPC.
* All TreeConnect functions now cannot take a NULL tcon object.
The IPC tcon has the same lifetime as the session it belongs to. It is
created when the session is created and destroyed when the session is
destroyed.
Since no mounts directly refer to the IPC tcon, its refcount should
always be set to initialisation value (1). Thus we make sure
cifs_put_tcon() skips it.
If the mount request resulting in a new session being created requires
encryption, try to require it too for IPC.
* set SERVER_NAME_LENGTH to serverName actual size
The maximum length of an ipv6 string representation is defined in
INET6_ADDRSTRLEN as 45+1 for null but lets keep what we know works.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.
The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.
Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.
The script to do this was:
# places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
# touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
# there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
# the list of MS_... constants
SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
ACTIVE NOUSER"
SED_PROG=
for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done
# we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
# with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')
for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We weren't returning the creation time or the two easily supported
attributes (ENCRYPTED or COMPRESSED) for the getattr call to
allow statx to return these fields.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>\
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
The wait_bit*() types and APIs are mixed into wait.h, but they
are a pretty orthogonal extension of wait-queues.
Furthermore, only about 50 kernel files use these APIs, while
over 1000 use the regular wait-queue functionality.
So clean up the main wait.h by moving the wait-bit functionality
out of it, into a separate .h and .c file:
include/linux/wait_bit.h for types and APIs
kernel/sched/wait_bit.c for the implementation
Update all header dependencies.
This reduces the size of wait.h rather significantly, by about 30%.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Some minor cleanup of cifs query xattr functions (will also make
SMB3 xattr implementation cleaner as well).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
CURRENT_TIME macro is not y2038 safe on 32 bit systems.
The patch replaces all the uses of CURRENT_TIME by current_time() for
filesystem times, and ktime_get_* functions for authentication
timestamps and timezone calculations.
This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions vfs
timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them y2038 safe.
CURRENT_TIME macro will be deleted before merging the aforementioned
change.
The inode timestamps read from the server are assumed to have correct
granularity and range.
The patch also assumes that the difference between server and client
times lie in the range INT_MIN..INT_MAX. This is valid because this is
the difference between current times between server and client, and the
largest timezone difference is in the range of one day.
All cifs timestamps currently use timespec representation internally.
Authentication and timezone timestamps can also be transitioned into
using timespec64 when all other timestamps for cifs is transitioned to
use timespec64.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491613030-11599-4-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull vfs 'statx()' update from Al Viro.
This adds the new extended stat() interface that internally subsumes our
previous stat interfaces, and allows user mode to specify in more detail
what kind of information it wants.
It also allows for some explicit synchronization information to be
passed to the filesystem, which can be relevant for network filesystems:
is the cached value ok, or do you need open/close consistency, or what?
From David Howells.
Andreas Dilger points out that the first version of the extended statx
interface was posted June 29, 2010:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg33831.html
* 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.
The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.
Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.
========
OVERVIEW
========
The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.
A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The
following have been included:
(1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.
(2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
future expansion.
(3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
__s64).
(4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).
This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
be exported by NFSD [Steve French].
(5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).
(6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).
And the following have been left out for future extension:
(7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
Kumar].
Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get
it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.
(There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
not all filesystems do this the same way).
(8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
[Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].
(9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
[Bernd Schubert].
(This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
whether it's a security hole or not).
(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].
(No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
into this category).
(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
exist or are fabricated locally...
(This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
for this).
(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
struct xstat [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).
(Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
be exposed through statx this way).
(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
Michael Kerrisk].
(Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or
seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).
(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].
(A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
this - if there proves to be a need).
(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.
===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============
The new system call is:
int ret = statx(int dfd,
const char *filename,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned int mask,
struct statx *buffer);
The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.
Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):
(1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
respect.
(2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
occur to get the timestamps correct.
(3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered
approximate.
mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.
buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in
size.
======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================
The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:
struct statx_timestamp {
__s64 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
__s32 __reserved;
};
struct statx {
__u32 stx_mask;
__u32 stx_blksize;
__u64 stx_attributes;
__u32 stx_nlink;
__u32 stx_uid;
__u32 stx_gid;
__u16 stx_mode;
__u16 __spare0[1];
__u64 stx_ino;
__u64 stx_size;
__u64 stx_blocks;
__u64 __spare1[1];
struct statx_timestamp stx_atime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_btime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
__u32 stx_rdev_major;
__u32 stx_rdev_minor;
__u32 stx_dev_major;
__u32 stx_dev_minor;
__u64 __spare2[14];
};
The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:
STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink
STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid
STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid
STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino
STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size
STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks
STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct]
STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff]
stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.
Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.
The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:
STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs
STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable
STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only
STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped
STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs
Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:
KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS
[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]
New flags include:
STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger
These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.
Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:
(0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.
These are local system information and are always available.
(1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
stx_size, stx_blocks.
These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The
corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
actually have valid values.
If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For
example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.
If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned
value will be a fabrication.
Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
instance Windows reparse points.
(2) stx_rdev_*.
This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.
(3) stx_btime.
Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.
=======
TESTING
=======
The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:
samples/statx/test-statx.c
Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.
Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)
Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
inode_change_ok() will be resposible for clearing capabilities and IMA
extended attributes and as such will need dentry. Give it as an argument
to inode_change_ok() instead of an inode. Also rename inode_change_ok()
to setattr_prepare() to better relect that it does also some
modifications in addition to checks.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
