Commit Graph

270 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johan Hovold
6a7e6f78c2 tty: close race between device register and open
The tty class device is currently not registered until after the
character device has been registered thereby leaving a small window
were a racing open could end up with a NULL tty->dev pointer due to the
class-device lookup failing in alloc_tty_struct.

Close this race by registering the class device before the character
device while making sure to defer the user-space uevent notification
until after the character device has been registered.

Note that some tty drivers expect a valid tty->dev and would misbehave
or crash otherwise. Some line disciplines also currently dereference the
class device unconditionally despite the fact that not every tty is
guaranteed to have one (Unix98 pty), but this is being fixed separately.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-31 11:37:13 +02:00
Joe Perches
d437fa9109 drivers/tty: Convert remaining uses of pr_warning to pr_warn
To enable eventual removal of pr_warning

This makes pr_warn use consistent for drivers/tty

Prior to this patch, there were 2 uses of pr_warning and
23 uses of pr_warn in drivers/tty

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-17 14:14:00 +09:00
Ingo Molnar
299300258d sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:35 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
3f07c01441 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/signal.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:29 +01:00
Alan Cox
ed3f0af8c0 tty_port: allow a port to be opened with a tty that has no file handle
Let us create tty objects entirely in kernel space. Untested proposal to
show why all the ideas around rewriting half the uart stack are not needed.

With this a kernel created non file backed tty object could be used to handle
data, and set terminal modes. Not all ldiscs can cope with this as N_TTY in
particular has to work back to the fs/tty layer.

The tty_port code is however otherwise clean of file handles as far as I can
tell as is the low level tty port write path used by the ldisc, the
configuration low level interfaces and most of the ldiscs.

Currently you don't have any exposure to see tty hangups because those are
built around the file layer. However a) it's a fixed port so you probably
don't care about that b) if you do we can add a callback and c) you almost
certainly don't want the userspace tear down/rebuild behaviour anyway.

This should however be sufficient if we wanted for example to enumerate all
the bluetooth bound fixed ports via ACPI and make them directly available.
It doesn't deal with the case of a user opening a port that's also kernel
opened and that would need some locking out (so it returned EBUSY if bound
to a kernel device of some kind). That needs resolving along with how you
"up" or "down" your new bluetooth device, or enumerate it while providing
the existing tty API to avoid regressions (and to debug).

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-19 17:22:34 +01:00
Rob Herring
9ed90d2044 tty: move the non-file related parts of tty_release to new tty_release_struct
For in-kernel tty users, we need to be able to create and destroy
'struct tty' that are not associated with a file. The creation side is
fine, but tty_release() needs to be split into the file handle portion
and the struct tty portion. Introduce a new function, tty_release_struct,
to handle just the destroying of a struct tty.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-19 14:25:15 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
10ee082920 Merge 4.6-rc7 into tty-next
We want the pty fixes in here as well so that patches can build on it.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-09 09:39:13 +02:00
Peter Hurley
25f3ecc28b tty: Remove stale parameter comment
noctty was removed as a parameter by commit 11e1d4aa4d
("tty: Consolidate noctty check in tty_open()").

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-30 09:26:55 -07:00
Peter Hurley
0f0380b617 tty: Remove unused TTY_NUMBER() macro
TTY_NUMBER() has been unused since v2.5.71; removed by
"[PATCH] callout removal: callout is gone".

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-30 09:26:55 -07:00
Peter Hurley
18900ca65a tty: Replace TTY_IO_ERROR bit tests with tty_io_error()
Abstract TTY_IO_ERROR status test treewide with tty_io_error().
NB: tty->flags uses atomic bit ops; replace non-atomic bit test
with test_bit().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-30 09:26:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8ead9dd547 devpts: more pty driver interface cleanups
This is more prep-work for the upcoming pty changes.  Still just code
cleanup with no actual semantic changes.

This removes a bunch pointless complexity by just having the slave pty
side remember the dentry associated with the devpts slave rather than
the inode.  That allows us to remove all the "look up the dentry" code
for when we want to remove it again.

Together with moving the tty pointer from "inode->i_private" to
"dentry->d_fsdata" and getting rid of pointless inode locking, this
removes about 30 lines of code.  Not only is the end result smaller,
it's simpler and easier to understand.

The old code, for example, depended on the d_find_alias() to not just
find the dentry, but also to check that it is still hashed, which in
turn validated the tty pointer in the inode.

That is a _very_ roundabout way to say "invalidate the cached tty
pointer when the dentry is removed".

The new code just does

	dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;

in devpts_pty_kill() instead, invalidating the tty pointer rather more
directly and obviously.  Don't do something complex and subtle when the
obvious straightforward approach will do.

The rest of the patch (ie apart from code deletion and the above tty
pointer clearing) is just switching the calling convention to pass the
dentry or file pointer around instead of the inode.

Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-26 15:47:32 -07:00
Peter Hurley
5e00bbfbc5 tty: Fix merge of "tty: Refactor tty_open()"
Commit e9036d0662 ("tty: Drop krefs for interrupted tty lock")
fixed a tty reference counting problem introduced in
commit 0bfd464d3f ("tty: Wait interruptibly for tty lock on reopen"),
so v4.5.0 is correct.

However, commit d6203d0c7b ("tty: Refactor tty_open()") moved the
relevant code for 4.6-rc1; correct the merge.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-31 20:49:39 -07:00
Peter Hurley
da5a0fc674 tty: Fix UML console breakage
User-Mode Linux supplies an alternate TTY_MAJOR driver for stdio console,
so the noctty check in tty_open() must apply only to VT driver tty0
devnode and not the UML console driver tty0 devnode.

Fixes: 11e1d4aa4d ("tty: Consolidate noctty checks in tty_open()")
Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-31 17:14:14 -07:00
Peter Hurley
a8f3a29718 tty: Fix ioctl(FIOASYNC) on hungup file
A small race window exists which allows signal-driven async i/o to be
enabled for the tty when the file ptr has already been hungup and
signal-driven i/o has been disabled:

CPU 0                                CPU 1
-----                                ------
ioctl_fioasync(on)
  filp->f_op->fasync(on)             __tty_hangup()
    tty_fasync(on)                     tty_lock()
      tty_lock()                       ...
        .                              filp->f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
      (waiting)                       __tty_fasync(off)
        .                              tty_unlock()
      /* gets tty lock  */
      /* enables FASYNC */

Check the tty has not been hungup while holding tty_lock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-28 11:58:02 -08:00
Peter Hurley
f557474ca3 tty: Add fasync() hung up file operation
VFS uses a two-stage check-and-call method for invoking file_operations
methods, without explicitly snapshotting either the file_operations ptr
or the function ptr. Since the tty core is one of the few VFS users that
changes the f_op file_operations ptr of the file descriptor (when the
tty has been hung up), and since the likelihood of the compiler generating
a reload of either f_op or the function ptr is basically nil, just define
a hung up fasync() file operation that returns an error.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-28 11:58:02 -08:00
Peter Hurley
bee6741ca0 tty, n_tty: Remove fasync() ldisc notification
Only the N_TTY line discipline implements the signal-driven i/o
notification enabled/disabled by fcntl(F_SETFL, O_ASYNC). The ldisc
fasync() notification is sent to the ldisc when the enable state has
changed (the tty core is notified via the fasync() VFS file operation).

The N_TTY line discipline used the enable state to change the wakeup
condition (minimum_to_wake = 1) for notifying the signal handler i/o is
available. However, just the presence of data is sufficient and necessary
to signal i/o is available, so changing minimum_to_wake is unnecessary
(and creates a race condition with read() and poll() which may be
concurrently updating minimum_to_wake).

Furthermore, since the kill_fasync() VFS helper performs no action if
the fasync list is empty, calling unconditionally is preferred; if
signal driven i/o just has been disabled, no signal will be sent by
kill_fasync() anyway so notification of the change via the ldisc
fasync() method is superfluous.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-28 11:58:02 -08:00
Peter Hurley
4a51096937 tty: Make tty_files_lock per-tty
Access to tty->tty_files list is always per-tty, never for all ttys
simultaneously. Replace global tty_files_lock spinlock with per-tty
->files_lock. Initialize when the ->tty_files list is inited, in
alloc_tty_struct().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:13:28 -08:00
Peter Hurley
e802ca0e18 tty: Move tty_check_change() helper
Move is_ignored() to drivers/tty/tty_io.c and re-declare in file
scope.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:13:28 -08:00
Peter Hurley
27228732aa tty: Eliminate global symbol tty_ldisc_N_TTY
Reduce global tty symbols; move and rename tty_ldisc_begin() as
n_tty_init() and redefine the N_TTY ldisc ops as file scope.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:13:28 -08:00
Peter Hurley
d1d027eff5 tty: Unexport system-wide tty_mutex
tty_mutex is a core, system-wide lock; there is no reason for any
code outside the tty core to have direct access.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:13:28 -08:00
Peter Hurley
133b1306f2 tty: Document c_line == N_TTY initial condition
The line discipline id is stored in the tty's termios; document the
implicit initial value of N_TTY.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley
892d1fa7ea tty: Destroy ldisc instance on hangup
Currently, when the tty is hungup, the ldisc is re-instanced; ie., the
current instance is destroyed and a new instance is created. The purpose
of this design was to guarantee a valid, open ldisc for the lifetime of
the tty.

However, now that tty buffers are owned by and have lifetime equivalent
to the tty_port (since v3.10), any data received immediately after the
ldisc is re-instanced may cause continued driver i/o operations
concurrently with the driver's hangup() operation. For drivers that
shutdown h/w on hangup, this is unexpected and usually bad. For example,
the serial core may free the xmit buffer page concurrently with an
in-progress write() operation (triggered by echo).

With the existing stable and robust ldisc reference handling, the
cleaned-up tty_reopen(), the straggling unsafe ldisc use cleaned up, and
the preparation to properly handle a NULL tty->ldisc, the ldisc instance
can be destroyed and only re-instanced when the tty is re-opened.

If the tty was opened as /dev/console or /dev/tty0, the original behavior
of re-instancing the ldisc is retained (the 'reinit' parameter to
tty_ldisc_hangup() is true). This is required since those file descriptors
are never hungup.

This patch has neglible impact on userspace; the tty file_operations ptr
is changed to point to the hungup file operations _before_ the ldisc
instance is destroyed, so only racing file operations might now retrieve
a NULL ldisc reference (which is simply handled as if the hungup file
operation had been called instead -- see "tty: Prepare for destroying
line discipline on hangup").

This resolves a long-standing FIXME and several crash reports.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley
c12da96f80 tty: Use 'disc' for line discipline index name
tty->ldisc is a ptr to struct tty_ldisc, but unfortunately 'ldisc' is
also used as a parameter or local name to refer to the line discipline
index value (ie, N_TTY, N_GSM, etc.); instead prefer the name used
by the line discipline registration/ref counting functions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley
e55afd11a4 tty: Prepare for destroying line discipline on hangup
tty file_operations (read/write/ioctl) wait for the ldisc reference
indefinitely (until ldisc lifetime events, such as hangup or TIOCSETD,
finish). Since hangup now destroys the ldisc and does not instance
another copy, file_operations must now be prepared to receive a NULL
ldisc reference from tty_ldisc_ref_wait():

CPU 0                                   CPU 1
-----                                   -----
(*f_op->read)() => tty_read()
                                        __tty_hangup()
                                        ...
                                        f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
                                        ...
                                        tty_ldisc_hangup()
                                           tty_ldisc_lock()
                                           tty_ldisc_kill()
                                              tty->ldisc = NULL
                                           tty_ldisc_unlock()
ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait()
/* ld == NULL */

Instead, the action taken now is to return the same value as if the
tty had been hungup a moment earlier:

CPU 0                                   CPU 1
-----                                   -----
                                        __tty_hangup()
                                        ...
                                        f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
(*f_op->read)() => hung_up_tty_read()
return 0;
                                        ...
                                        tty_ldisc_hangup()
                                           tty_ldisc_lock()
                                           tty_ldisc_kill()
                                              tty->ldisc = NULL
                                           tty_ldisc_unlock()

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley
ece53405a1 tty: Reset c_line from driver's init_termios
After the ldisc is released, but before the tty is destroyed, the termios
is saved (in tty_free_termios()); this termios is restored if a new
tty is created on next open(). However, the line discipline is always
reset, which is not obvious in the current method. Instead, reset
as part of the restore.

Restore the original line discipline, which may not have been N_TTY.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley
d6203d0c7b tty: Refactor tty_open()
Extract the driver lookup and reopen-or-initialize logic into helper
function tty_open_by_driver(). No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 14:28:20 -08:00
Peter Hurley
11e1d4aa4d tty: Consolidate noctty checks in tty_open()
Evaluate the conditions which prevent this tty being the controlling
terminal in one place, just before setting the controlling terminal.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 14:28:20 -08:00
Peter Hurley
05de87ed95 tty: Re-declare tty_driver_remove_tty() file scope
tty_driver_remove_tty() is only local-scope; declare as static.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 14:28:20 -08:00
Peter Hurley
a3123fd0a4 tty: Fix tty_init_termios() declaration
tty_init_termios() never returns an error; re-declare as void. Remove
unnecessary error handling from callers. Remove extern declarations
of tty_free_termios() and free_tty_struct() and re-declare in file
scope.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 14:28:20 -08:00
Peter Hurley
a99cc5d995 tty: Remove !tty check from free_tty_struct()
free_tty_struct() is never called with NULL tty; the two call sites
would already have faulted on earlier access.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 14:28:20 -08:00
Peter Hurley
c8b710b3e4 tty: Fix ldisc leak in failed tty_init_dev()
release_tty() leaks the ldisc instance when called directly (rather
than when releasing the file descriptor from tty_release()).

Since tty_ldisc_release() clears tty->ldisc, releasing the ldisc
instance at tty teardown if tty->ldisc is non-null is not in danger
of double-releasing the ldisc.

Remove deinitialize_tty_struct() now that free_tty_struct() always
performs the tty_ldisc_deinit().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 14:28:20 -08:00
Peter Hurley
5c17c861a3 tty: Fix unsafe ldisc reference via ioctl(TIOCGETD)
ioctl(TIOCGETD) retrieves the line discipline id directly from the
ldisc because the line discipline id (c_line) in termios is untrustworthy;
userspace may have set termios via ioctl(TCSETS*) without actually
changing the line discipline via ioctl(TIOCSETD).

However, directly accessing the current ldisc via tty->ldisc is
unsafe; the ldisc ptr dereferenced may be stale if the line discipline
is changing via ioctl(TIOCSETD) or hangup.

Wait for the line discipline reference (just like read() or write())
to retrieve the "current" line discipline id.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-26 23:17:54 -08:00
Peter Hurley
7f22f6c935 tty: Retry failed reopen if tty teardown in-progress
A small window exists where a tty reopen will observe the tty
just prior to imminent teardown (tty->count == 0); in this case, open()
returns EIO to userspace.

Instead, retry the open after checking for signals and yielding;
this interruptible retry loop allows teardown to commence and initialize
a new tty on retry. Never retry the BSD master pty reopen; there is no
guarantee the pty pair teardown is imminent since the slave file
descriptors may remain open indefinitely.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-26 23:17:54 -08:00
Peter Hurley
0bfd464d3f tty: Wait interruptibly for tty lock on reopen
Allow a signal to interrupt the wait for a tty reopen; eg., if
the tty has starting final close and is waiting for the device to
drain.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-26 23:17:54 -08:00
Peter Hurley
d1d3a0f744 tty: Only allow slave pty as controlling tty
A master pty should never be a controlling tty in Linux; if the
master pty is specified to ioctl(TIOCSCTTY), silently substitute the slave
pty as the controlling tty.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley
83db1df446 tty: core: Prefer dev_dbg() over pr_debug()
Where possible, use dev_dbg() instead of pr_debug()

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley
d435cefe9c tty: Remove __func__ from tty_debug() macro
Now that tty_debug() macro uses pr_debug(), the function name can
be printed when using dynamic debug; printing the function name within
the format string is redundant.

Remove the __func__ parameter and print specifier from the format string.
Add context to messages for when the function name is not printed by
dynamic debug, or when dynamic debug is not enabled.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley
89222e6266 tty: core: Prefer pr_* to printk(*)
Convert remaining printk() use to pr_*() when tty is unknown or
unsafe to use.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley
656fb86770 tty: core: Add driver name to invalid device registration message
Include the driver name in the tty_register_device_attr() error
message for invalid index.

Note that tty_err() cannot be used here because there is no tty;
use pr_err().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley
9b42bb750f tty: Convert SAK messages to tty_notice()
Use tty_notice() for unified message format from the tty core.
Fix each message to accurately reflect the cause of each termination.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley
339f36ba14 tty: Define tty_*() printk macros
Since not all ttys are devices (eg., SysV ptys), dev_*() printk macros
cannot be used. Define tty_*() printk macros that output in similar
format to dev_*() macros (ie., <driver> <tty>: .....).

Transform the most-trivial printk( LEVEL ...) usage to tty_*() usage.
NB: The function name has been eliminated from messages with unique
context, or prefixed to the format when given.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley
0a083eddae tty: core: Add helper fn to deref tty driver name
Similar to tty_name(), add tty_driver_name() helper to safely
dereference tty->driver->name (otherwise return empty string).

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley
25080652a2 tty: core: Remove redundant oom message
kmalloc() already emits a diagnostic for failed allocations; remove
tty-specific message.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley
82b8f888e9 tty: Make tty_paranoia_check() file scope
tty_paranoia_check() is only used within drivers/tty/tty_io.c;
remove extern declaration in header and limit symbol to file scope.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley
ee0c1a65cf tty: Fix tty_send_xchar() lock order inversion
The correct lock order is atomic_write_lock => termios_rwsem, as
established by tty_write() => n_tty_write().

Fixes: c274f6ef1c ("tty: Hold termios_rwsem for tcflow(TCIxxx)")
Reported-and-Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-11-20 16:19:54 -08:00
Peter Hurley
e176058f0d tty: Abstract tty buffer work
Introduce API functions to restart and cancel tty buffer work, rather
than manipulate buffer work directly.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-17 21:32:21 -07:00
Peter Hurley
4b41b9539a tty: Prevent tty teardown during tty_write_message()
tty_write_message() allows the caller to directly write to a specific
tty. Since the line discipline is bypassed for the direct write,
nothing prevents the tty from being torn down after the tty count is
checked.

Hold the tty lock for the duration of the direct write.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-17 21:30:49 -07:00
Peter Hurley
1e86b5bf15 tty: core: Use correct spinlock flavor in tiocspgrp()
tiocspgrp() is the ioctl handler for TIOCSPGRP, which runs in
non-atomic context; use spin_lock/unlock_irq (since interrupt state
is on).

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-17 21:30:49 -07:00
Peter Hurley
2812d9e9fd tty: Combine SIGTTOU/SIGTTIN handling
The job_control() check in n_tty_read() has nearly identical purpose
and results as tty_check_change(). Both functions' purpose is to
determine if the current task's pgrp is the foreground pgrp for the tty,
and if not, to signal the current pgrp.

Introduce __tty_check_change() which takes the signal to send
and performs the shared operations for job control() and
tty_check_change().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-17 21:30:49 -07:00
Jann Horn
0c55627167 drivers/tty: require read access for controlling terminal
This is mostly a hardening fix, given that write-only access to other
users' ttys is usually only given through setgid tty executables.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-04 19:20:30 +01:00
Leon Yu
c1a752ba2d tty: don't leak cdev in tty_cdev_add()
Commit a3a10ce342 ("Avoid usb reset crashes by making tty_io cdevs truly
dynamic") which mixes using cdev_alloc() and cdev_init() is problematic.
Subsequent call to cdev_init() after cdev_alloc() sets kobj release method
from cdev_dynamic_release() to cdev_default_release() and thus makes it
impossible to free allocated cdev.

This patch also consolidates error path of cdev_add() as cdev can also leak
here if things went wrong.

Signed-off-by: Leon Yu <chianglungyu@gmail.com>
Fixes: a3a10ce342 ("Avoid usb reset crashes by making tty_io cdevs truly dynamic")
Acked-by: Richard Watts <rrw@kynesim.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-04 18:51:42 +01:00
Richard Watts
a3a10ce342 Avoid usb reset crashes by making tty_io cdevs truly dynamic
Avoid usb reset crashes by making tty_io cdevs truly dynamic

Signed-off-by: Richard Watts <rrw@kynesim.co.uk>
Reported-by: Duncan Mackintosh <DMackintosh@cbnl.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-03 15:24:43 -07:00
Peter Hurley
accff793af tty: Replace #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP with tty_debug_hangup()
Add tty_debug_hangup() macro which uses tty_debug to print the
debug message; remove inlined #ifdefs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-07-23 18:37:31 -07:00
Peter Hurley
e2dfa3d387 tty: core: Add tty_debug() for printk(KERN_DEBUG) messages
Introduce tty_debug() macro to output uniform debug information for
tty core debug messages (function name and tty name).

Note: printk(KERN_DEBUG) is retained here over pr_debug() since
messages can be enabled in non-DEBUG builds.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-07-23 18:37:31 -07:00
Peter Hurley
3a6b02dc1f tty: core: Improve debug message content
Output the function name, tty name, and invariant failure (if applicable).
Add the tty count to the tty_open() message. Fix the disassociate_ctty()
message, which printed the NULL pointer and the wrong message.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-07-23 18:31:29 -07:00
Patrick Donnelly
6719693ca2 tty: add missing rcu_read_lock for task_pgrp
task_pgrp requires an rcu or tasklist lock to be obtained if the returned pid
is to be dereferenced, which kill_pgrp does. Obtain an RCU lock for the
duration of use.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Donnelly <batrick@batbytes.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-07-23 17:56:38 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
429b474990 tty: remove buf parameter from tty_name()
tty_name no longer uses the buf parameter, so remove it along with all
the 64 byte stack buffers that used to be passed in.

Mostly generated by the coccinelle script

@depends on patch@
identifier buf;
constant C;
expression tty;
@@
- char buf[C];
  <+...
- tty_name(tty, buf)
+ tty_name(tty)
  ...+>

allmodconfig compiles, so I'm fairly confident the stack buffers
weren't used for other purposes as well.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-06 22:26:57 +02:00
Rasmus Villemoes
917162c936 tty: return tty->name directly from tty_name
All users of tty_name pass the return value (the provided buffer) to
some printf-like function. We can thus avoid the strcpy and, more
importantly, later remove the buf parameter completely, eliminating
the need for some 64 byte stack buffers.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-06 22:26:57 +02:00
Rasmus Villemoes
1d6b98774c tty: constify return type of tty_name
All users of tty_name pass the result directly to a printf-like
function. This means we can actually let tty_name return the literal
"NULL tty" or tty->name directly, avoiding the strcpy and a lot of
medium-sized stack buffers. In preparation for that, make the return
type const char*.

While at it, we can also constify the tty parameter.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-06 22:26:57 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
fbf4763531 tty: clean up the tty time logic a bit
We only care if anything other than the lower 3 bits of the tty has
changed, so just check that way, which makes it a bit faster, and more
obvious what is going on.  Also, document this for future developers to
understand why we did this.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
2015-03-26 23:10:27 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
1083a7be45 tty: Use static attribute groups for sysfs entries
Instead of manual calls of device_create_file() and
device_remove_file(), pass the static attribute groups using
device_create_with_groups().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-26 16:10:10 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
f0bf0bd079 tty: fix up atime/mtime mess, take four
This problem was taken care of three times already in
* b0de59b573 (TTY: do not update
  atime/mtime on read/write),
* 37b7f3c765 (TTY: fix atime/mtime
  regression), and
* b0b885657b (tty: fix up atime/mtime
  mess, take three)

But it still misses one point. As John Paul correctly points out, we
do not care about setting date. If somebody ever changes wall
time backwards (by mistake for example), tty timestamps are never
updated until the original wall time passes.

So check the absolute difference of times and if it large than "8
seconds or so", always update the time. That means we will update
immediatelly when changing time. Ergo, CAP_SYS_TIME can foul the
check, but it was always that way.

Thanks John for serving me this so nicely debugged.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-by: John Paul Perry <john_paul.perry@alcatel-lucent.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # all, as b0b885657 was backported
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-07 03:06:51 +01:00
Peter Hurley
86f2c00f1d tty: Prevent hw state corruption in exclusive mode reopen
Exclusive mode ttys (TTY_EXCLUSIVE) do not allow further reopens;
fail the condition before associating the file pointer and calling
the driver open() method.

Prevents DTR programming when the tty is already in exclusive mode.

Reported-by: Shreyas Bethur <shreyas.bethur@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Shreyas Bethur <shreyas.bethur@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-09 13:46:02 -08:00
Markus Elfring
a211b1af19 tty: Deletion of unnecessary checks before two function calls
The functions put_device() and tty_kref_put() test whether their argument
is NULL and then return immediately.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-26 19:35:49 -08:00
Jiri Slaby
8a8ae62f82 tty: warn on deprecated serial flags
When somebody calls TIOCSSERIAL ioctl with serial flags to set one of
* ASYNC_SESSION_LOCKOUT
* ASYNC_PGRP_LOCKOUT
* ASYNC_CALLOUT_NOHUP
* ASYNC_AUTOPROBE
nothing happens. We actually ignore the flags for over a decade at
least (I checked 2.6.0).

So start yelling at users who use those flags, that they shouldn't.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-06 15:01:03 -08:00
Peter Hurley
c961bfb174 tty: Call methods in modern style
The use of older function ptr calling style, (*fn)(), makes static
analysis more error-prone; replace with modern fn() style.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 20:18:30 -08:00
Peter Hurley
1256937f04 tty: Replace open-coded test with tty_hung_up_p()
tty_hung_up_p() is equivalent to the open-coded test in tty_open().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 20:18:30 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
28e1445c65 Merge branch 'tty-linus' into 'tty-testing'
We need the fixes in drivers/tty/tty_io.c that were done in there for
future patches in this branch.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 19:43:23 -08:00
Peter Hurley
86c80a8e2a tty: Flush ldisc buffer atomically with tty flip buffers
tty_ldisc_flush() first clears the line discipline input buffer,
then clears the tty flip buffers. However, this allows for existing
data in the tty flip buffers to be added after the ldisc input
buffer has been cleared, but before the flip buffers have been cleared.

Add an optional ldisc parameter to tty_buffer_flush() to allow
tty_ldisc_flush() to pass the ldisc to clear.

NB: Initially, the plan was to do this automatically in
tty_buffer_flush(). However, an audit of the behavior of existing
line disciplines showed that performing a ldisc buffer flush on
ioctl(TCFLSH) was not always the outcome. For example, some line
disciplines have flush_buffer() methods but not ioctl() methods,
so a ->flush_buffer() command would be unexpected.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:50:43 -08:00
Peter Hurley
2aff5e2bc6 tty: Change tty lock order to master->slave
When releasing the master pty, the slave pty also needs to be locked
to prevent concurrent tty count changes for the slave pty and to
ensure that only one parallel master and slave release observe the
final close, and proceed to destruct the pty pair. Conversely, when
releasing the slave pty, locking the master pty is not necessary
(since the master's state can be inferred by the slave tty count).

Introduce tty_lock_slave()/tty_unlock_slave() which acquires/releases
the tty lock of the slave pty. Remove tty_lock_pair()/tty_unlock_pair().

Dropping the tty_lock is no longer required to re-establish a stable
lock order.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:50:42 -08:00
Peter Hurley
7ffb6da93c tty: Simplify tty_release() state checks
The local o_tty variable in tty_release() is now accessed only
when closing the pty master.

Set o_tty to slave pty when closing pty master, otherwise NULL;
use o_tty != NULL as replacement for pty_master.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:44:43 -08:00
Peter Hurley
359b9fb5c4 tty: Simplify tty_release_checks() interface
Passing the 'other' tty to tty_release_checks() only makes sense
for a pty pair; make o_tty scope local instead.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:43:27 -08:00
Peter Hurley
62462aefeb tty: Simplify tty_ldisc_release() interface
Passing the 'other' tty to tty_ldisc_release() only makes sense
for a pty pair; make o_tty function local instead.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:42:46 -08:00
Peter Hurley
949aa64ff9 tty: Fold pty pair handling into tty_flush_works()
Perform work flush for both ends of a pty pair within tty_flush_works(),
rather than calling twice.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:42:46 -08:00
Peter Hurley
324c1650ca tty: Simplify pty pair teardown logic
When the slave side closes and its tty count is 0, the pty
pair can be destroyed; the master side must have already
closed for the slave side tty count to be 0. Thus, only the
pty master close must check if the slave side has closed by
checking the slave tty count.

Remove the pre-computed closing flags and check the actual count(s).
Regular ttys are unaffected by this change.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:42:15 -08:00
Peter Hurley
deb287e740 tty: Document check_tty_count() requires tty_lock held
Holding the tty_lock() is necessary to prevent concurrent changes
to the tty count that may cause it to differ from the open file
list count. The tty_lock() is already held at all call sites.

NB: Note that the check for the pty master tty count is safe because
the slave's tty_lock() is held while decrementing the pty master
tty count.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:41:22 -08:00
Peter Hurley
d5e370a4ee tty: Don't release tty locks for wait queue sanity check
Releasing the tty locks while waiting for the tty wait queues to
be empty is no longer necessary nor desirable. Prior to
"tty: Don't take tty_mutex for tty count changes", dropping the
tty locks was necessary to reestablish the correct lock order between
tty_mutex and the tty locks. Dropping the global tty_mutex was necessary;
otherwise new ttys could not have been opened while waiting.

However, without needing the global tty_mutex held, the tty locks for
the releasing tty can now be held through the sleep. The sanity check
is for abnormal conditions caused by kernel bugs, not for recoverable
errors caused by misbehaving userspace; dropping the tty locks only
allows the tty state to get more sideways.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:39:59 -08:00
Peter Hurley
0911261d4c tty: Don't take tty_mutex for tty count changes
Holding tty_mutex is no longer required to serialize changes to
the tty_count or to prevent concurrent opens of closing ttys;
tty_lock() is sufficient.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:30:43 -08:00
Peter Hurley
04980706c8 tty: Remove TTY_CLOSING
Now that re-open is not permitted for a legacy BSD pty master,
using TTY_CLOSING to indicate when a tty can be torn-down is
no longer necessary.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:24:10 -08:00
Peter Hurley
aa3cb814a8 tty: Drop tty_mutex before tty reopen
Holding tty_mutex for a tty re-open is no longer necessary since
"tty: Clarify re-open behavior of master ptys". Because the
slave tty count is no longer accessed by tty_reopen(), holding
tty_mutex to prevent concurrent final tty_release() of the slave
pty is not required.

As with "tty: Re-open /dev/tty without tty_mutex", holding a
tty kref until the tty_lock is acquired is sufficient to ensure
the tty has not been freed, which, in turn, is sufficient to
ensure the tty_lock can be safely acquired and the tty count
can be safely retrieved. A non-zero tty count with the tty lock
held guarantees that release_tty() has not run and cannot
run concurrently with tty_reopen().

Change tty_driver_lookup_tty() to acquire the tty kref, which
allows the tty_mutex to be dropped before acquiring the tty lock.
Dropping the tty_mutex before attempting the tty_lock allows
other ttys to be opened and released, without needing this
tty_reopen() to complete.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:24:10 -08:00
Peter Hurley
52494eeb99 tty: Re-open /dev/tty without tty_mutex
Opening /dev/tty (ie., the controlling tty for the current task)
is always a re-open of the underlying tty. Because holding the
tty_lock is sufficient for safely re-opening a tty, and because
having a tty kref is sufficient for safely acquiring the tty_lock [1],
tty_open_current_tty() does not require holding tty_mutex.

Repurpose tty_open_current_tty() to perform the re-open itself and
refactor tty_open().

[1] Analysis of safely re-opening the current tty w/o tty_mutex

get_current_tty() gets a tty kref from the already kref'ed tty value of
current->signal->tty while holding the sighand lock for the current
task. This guarantees that the tty pointer returned from
get_current_tty() points to a tty which remains referenceable
while holding the kref.

Although release_tty() may run concurrently, and thus the driver
reference may be removed, release_one_tty() cannot have run, and
won't while holding the tty kref.

This, in turn, guarantees the tty_lock() can safely be acquired
(since tty->magic and tty->legacy_mutex are still a valid dereferences).
The tty_lock() also gets a tty kref to prevent the tty_unlock() from
dereferencing a released tty. Thus, the kref returned from
get_current_tty() can be released.

Lastly, the first operation of tty_reopen() is to check the tty count.
If non-zero, this ensures release_tty() is not running concurrently,
and the driver references have not been removed.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:24:10 -08:00
Peter Hurley
216030ec55 tty: Check tty->count instead of TTY_CLOSING in tty_reopen()
Although perhaps not obvious, the TTY_CLOSING bit is set when the
tty count has been decremented to 0 (which occurs while holding
tty_lock). The only other case when tty count is 0 during a re-open
is when a legacy BSD pty master has been opened in parallel but
after the pty slave, which is unsupported and returns an error.

Thus !tty->count contains the complete set of degenerate conditions
under which a tty open fails.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:24:10 -08:00
Peter Hurley
5d93e74895 tty: Clarify re-open behavior of master ptys
Re-opening master ptys is not allowed. Once opened and for the remaining
lifetime of the master pty, its tty count is 1. If its tty count has
dropped to 0, then the master pty was closed and TTY_CLOSING was set,
and destruction may begin imminently.

Besides the normal case of a legacy BSD pty master being re-opened
(which always returns -EIO), this code is only reachable in 2 degenerate
cases:
1. The pty master is the controlling terminal (this is possible through
   the TIOCSCTTY ioctl). pty masters are not designed to be controlling
   terminals and it's an oversight that tiocsctty() ever let that happen.
   The attempted open of /dev/tty will always fail. No known program does
   this.
2. The legacy BSD pty slave was opened first. The slave open will fail
   in pty_open() and tty_release() will commence. But before tty_release()
   claims the tty_mutex, there is a very small window where a parallel
   master open might succeed. In a test of racing legacy BSD slave and
   master parallel opens, where:
      slave open attempts:  10000   success:4527  failure:5473
      master open attempts: 11728   success:5789  failure:5939
   only 8 master open attempts would have succeeded reaching this code and
   successfully opened the master pty. This case is not possible with
   SysV ptys.

Always return -EIO if a master pty is re-opened or the slave is opened
first and the master opened in parallel (for legacy BSD ptys).

Furthermore, now that changing the slave's count is not required,
the tty_lock is sufficient for preventing concurrent changes to the
tty being re-opened (or failing re-opening).

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:24:10 -08:00
Peter Hurley
3ff51a199f tty: Remove TTY_HUPPING
Now that tty_ldisc_hangup() does not drop the tty lock, it is no
longer possible to observe TTY_HUPPING while holding the tty lock
on another cpu.

Remove TTY_HUPPING bit definition.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:24:10 -08:00
Peter Hurley
a361858da3 tty: Update code comment in __proc_set_tty()
The session and foreground process group pid references will be
non-NULL if tiocsctty() is stealing the controlling tty from another
session (ie., arg == 1 in tiocsctty()).

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:26:14 -08:00
Peter Hurley
e218eb32f5 tty: Serialize proc_set_tty() with tty_lock
Setting the controlling terminal for a session occurs with either
the first open of a non-pty master tty or with ioctl(TIOCSCTTY).
Since only the session leader can set the controlling terminal for
a session (and the session leader cannot change), it is not
necessary to prevent a process from attempting to set different
ttys as the controlling terminal concurrently.

So it's only necessary to prevent the same tty from becoming the
controlling terminal for different session leaders. The tty_lock()
is sufficient to prevent concurrent proc_set_tty() for the same
tty.

Remove the tty_mutex lock region; add tty_lock() to tiocsctty().

While this may appear to allow a race condition between opening
the controlling tty via tty_open_current_tty() and stealing the
controlling tty via ioctl(TIOCSCTTY, 1), that race condition already
existed. Even if the tty_mutex prevented stealing the controlling tty
while tty_open_current_tty() returned the original controlling tty,
it cannot prevent stealing the controlling tty before tty_open() returns.
Thus, tty_open() could already return a no-longer-controlling tty when
opening /dev/tty.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:26:14 -08:00
Peter Hurley
e1c2296c34 tty: Move session_of_pgrp() and make static
tiocspgrp() is the lone caller of session_of_pgrp(); relocate and
limit to file scope.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:26:14 -08:00
Peter Hurley
2c411c1102 tty: Fix multiple races when setting the controlling terminal
Claim a read lock on the tasklist_lock while setting the controlling
terminal for the session leader. This fixes multiple races:
1. task_pgrp() and task_session() cannot be safely dereferenced, such
   as passing to get_pid(), without holding either rcu_read_lock() or
   tasklist_lock
2. setsid() unwisely allows any thread in the thread group to
   make the thread group leader the session leader; this makes the
   unlocked reads of ->signal->leader and signal->tty potentially
   unordered, stale or even have spurious values.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:26:13 -08:00
Peter Hurley
ae28fa7216 tty: Remove !tty condition from __proc_set_tty()
The tty parameter to __proc_set_tty() cannot be NULL; all
call sites have already dereferenced tty.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:26:13 -08:00
Peter Hurley
5b23954220 tty: Replace open-coded tty_get_pgrp()
Replace open-coded instances of tty_get_pgrp().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:26:13 -08:00
Peter Hurley
bce65f1831 tty: Remove tsk parameter from proc_set_tty()
Only the current task itself can set its controlling tty (other
than before the task has been forked). Equivalent to existing usage.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:26:13 -08:00
Peter Hurley
11d9befda2 tty: Reorder proc_set_tty() and related fns
Move the controlling tty-related functions and remove forward
declarations for __proc_set_tty() and proc_set_tty().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:26:13 -08:00
Peter Hurley
8f166e0019 tty: Remove tty_pair_get_tty()/tty_pair_get_pty() api
tty_pair_get_pty() has no in-tree users and tty_pair_get_tty()
has only one file-local user. Remove the external declarations,
the export declarations, and declare tty_pair_get_tty() static.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:26:13 -08:00
Peter Hurley
369e2b84e4 tty: Remove sparse lock annotations from tty_write_lock()/_unlock()
sparse lock annotations cannot represent conditional acquire, such
as mutex_lock_interruptible() or mutex_trylock(), and produce sparse
warnings at _every_ correct call site.

Remove lock annotations from tty_write_lock() and tty_write_unlock().

Fixes sparse warnings:
drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1083:13: warning: context imbalance in 'tty_write_unlock' - wrong count at exit
drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1090:12: warning: context imbalance in 'tty_write_lock' - wrong count at exit
drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1211:17: warning: context imbalance in 'tty_write_message' - unexpected unlock
drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1233:16: warning: context imbalance in 'tty_write' - different lock contexts for basic block
drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1285:5: warning: context imbalance in 'tty_send_xchar' - different lock contexts for basic block
drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2653:12: warning: context imbalance in 'send_break' - different lock contexts for basic block

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:15:43 -08:00
Peter Hurley
494c1eac7e tty: Prevent "read/write wait queue active!" log flooding
Only print one warning when a task is on the read_wait or write_wait
wait queue at final tty release.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.4.x+
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:14:09 -08:00
Peter Hurley
37b1645788 tty: Fix high cpu load if tty is unreleaseable
Kernel oops can cause the tty to be unreleaseable (for example, if
n_tty_read() crashes while on the read_wait queue). This will cause
tty_release() to endlessly loop without sleeping.

Use a killable sleep timeout which grows by 2n+1 jiffies over the interval
[0, 120 secs.) and then jumps to forever (but still killable).

NB: killable just allows for the task to be rewoken manually, not
to be terminated.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # since before 2.6.32
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 16:14:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ef4a48c513 File locking related changes for v3.18 (pile #1)
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Merge tag 'locks-v3.18-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux

Pull file locking related changes from Jeff Layton:
 "This release is a little more busy for file locking changes than the
  last:

   - a set of patches from Kinglong Mee to fix the lockowner handling in
     knfsd
   - a pile of cleanups to the internal file lease API.  This should get
     us a bit closer to allowing for setlease methods that can block.

  There are some dependencies between mine and Bruce's trees this cycle,
  and I based my tree on top of the requisite patches in Bruce's tree"

* tag 'locks-v3.18-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux: (26 commits)
  locks: fix fcntl_setlease/getlease return when !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
  locks: flock_make_lock should return a struct file_lock (or PTR_ERR)
  locks: set fl_owner for leases to filp instead of current->files
  locks: give lm_break a return value
  locks: __break_lease cleanup in preparation of allowing direct removal of leases
  locks: remove i_have_this_lease check from __break_lease
  locks: move freeing of leases outside of i_lock
  locks: move i_lock acquisition into generic_*_lease handlers
  locks: define a lm_setup handler for leases
  locks: plumb a "priv" pointer into the setlease routines
  nfsd: don't keep a pointer to the lease in nfs4_file
  locks: clean up vfs_setlease kerneldoc comments
  locks: generic_delete_lease doesn't need a file_lock at all
  nfsd: fix potential lease memory leak in nfs4_setlease
  locks: close potential race in lease_get_mtime
  security: make security_file_set_fowner, f_setown and __f_setown void return
  locks: consolidate "nolease" routines
  locks: remove lock_may_read and lock_may_write
  lockd: rip out deferred lock handling from testlock codepath
  NFSD: Get reference of lockowner when coping file_lock
  ...
2014-10-11 13:21:34 -04:00
Peter Hurley
136d5258b2 tty: Move and rename send_prio_char() as tty_send_xchar()
Relocate the file-scope function, send_prio_char(), as a global
helper tty_send_xchar(). Remove the global declarations for
tty_write_lock()/tty_write_unlock(), as these are file-scope only now.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-09-23 21:19:35 -07:00
Peter Hurley
01adc80706 tty: Move packet mode flow control notifications to pty driver
When a master pty is set to packet mode, flow control changes to
the slave pty cause notifications to the master pty via reads and
polls. However, these tests are occurring for all ttys, not
just ptys.

Implement flow control packet mode notifications in the pty driver.
Only the slave side implements the flow control handlers since
packet mode is asymmetric; the master pty receives notifications
for slave-side changes, but not vice versa.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-09-23 21:19:35 -07:00
Peter Hurley
f9e053dcfc tty: Serialize tty flow control changes with flow_lock
Without serialization, the flow control state can become inverted
wrt. the actual hardware state. For example,

CPU 0                          | CPU 1
stop_tty()                     |
  lock ctrl_lock               |
  tty->stopped = 1             |
  unlock ctrl_lock             |
                               | start_tty()
                               |   lock ctrl_lock
                               |   tty->stopped = 0
                               |   unlock ctrl_lock
                               |   driver->start()
  driver->stop()               |

In this case, the flow control state now indicates the tty has
been started, but the actual hardware state has actually been stopped.

Introduce tty->flow_lock spinlock to serialize tty flow control changes.
Split out unlocked __start_tty()/__stop_tty() flavors for use by
ioctl(TCXONC) in follow-on patch.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-09-23 21:19:35 -07:00