Commit Graph

122 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Heiner Kallweit
87e90283c9 PCI/ASPM: Remove PCIEASPM_DEBUG Kconfig option and related code
Previously, CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG enabled "link_state" and "clk_ctl" sysfs
files that controlled ASPM.  We believe these files were rarely if ever
used.

We recently added sysfs ASPM controls that are always present, so the debug
code is no longer needed.  Removing this debug code has been discussed for
quite some time, see e.g. [0].

Remove PCIEASPM_DEBUG and the related code.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180727202619.GD173328@bhelgaas-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec935d8e-c084-3938-f1d1-748617596b25@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2019-11-21 17:31:46 -06:00
Heiner Kallweit
72ea91afbf PCI/ASPM: Add sysfs attributes for controlling ASPM link states
Add sysfs attributes to Endpoints and other Upstream Ports to control ASPM,
Clock PM, and L1 PM Substates.  The new attributes are:

  /sys/devices/pci*/.../link/clkpm
  /sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l0s_aspm
  /sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l1_aspm
  /sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l1_1_aspm
  /sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l1_2_aspm
  /sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l1_1_pcipm
  /sys/devices/pci*/.../link/l1_2_pcipm

An attribute is only visible if both ends of the Link leading to the device
support the state.  Writing y/1/on to the file enables the state; n/0/off
disables it.

These attributes can be used to tune the power/performance tradeoff for
individual devices.

[bhelgaas: commit log, rename directory to "link"]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1c83f8a-9bf6-eac5-82d0-cf5b90128fbf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2019-11-21 17:30:24 -06:00
Heiner Kallweit
687aaf386a PCI/ASPM: Add pcie_aspm_get_link()
Factor out getting the link associated with a pci_dev and use this helper
where appropriate.  In addition this helper will be used in a subsequent
patch of this series.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/19d33770-29de-a9af-4d85-f2b30269d383@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2019-10-15 15:22:59 -05:00
Heiner Kallweit
35efea32b2 PCI/ASPM: Allow re-enabling Clock PM
Previously Clock PM could not be re-enabled after being disabled by
pci_disable_link_state() because clkpm_capable was reset.  Change this by
adding a clkpm_disable field similar to aspm_disable.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4e8a66db-7d53-4a66-c26c-f0037ffaa705@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2019-10-15 15:10:13 -05:00
Heiner Kallweit
aff5d0552d PCI/ASPM: Add L1 PM substate support to pci_disable_link_state()
Add support for disabling states L1.1 and L1.2 to pci_disable_link_state().
Allow separate control of ASPM and PCI PM L1 substates.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d81f8036-c236-6463-48e7-ebcdcda85bba@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2019-10-15 14:25:58 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
5e0c21c75e PCI/ASPM: Remove pcie_aspm_enabled() unnecessary locking
The lifetime of the link_state structure (bridge->link_state) is not the
same as the lifetime of "bridge" itself.  The link_state is allocated by
pcie_aspm_init_link_state() after children of the bridge have been
enumerated, and it is deallocated by pcie_aspm_exit_link_state() after all
children of the bridge (but not the bridge itself) have been removed.

Previously pcie_aspm_enabled() acquired aspm_lock to ensure that
link_state was not deallocated while we're looking at it.  But the fact
that the caller of pcie_aspm_enabled() holds a reference to @pdev means
there's always at least one child of the bridge, which means link_state
can't be deallocated.

Remove the unnecessary locking in pcie_aspm_enabled().

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-10-15 14:25:15 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
299d14d4c3 pci-v5.4-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v5.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Consolidate _HPP/_HPX stuff in pci-acpi.c and simplify it
     (Krzysztof Wilczynski)

   - Fix incorrect PCIe device types and remove dev->has_secondary_link
     to simplify code that deals with upstream/downstream ports (Mika
     Westerberg)

   - After suspend, restore Resizable BAR size bits correctly for 1MB
     BARs (Sumit Saxena)

   - Enable PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN support for RISC-V (Wesley Terpstra)

  Virtualization:

   - Add ACS quirks for iProc PAXB (Abhinav Ratna), Amazon Annapurna
     Labs (Ali Saidi)

   - Move sysfs SR-IOV functions to iov.c (Kelsey Skunberg)

   - Remove group write permissions from sysfs sriov_numvfs,
     sriov_drivers_autoprobe (Kelsey Skunberg)

  Hotplug:

   - Simplify pciehp indicator control (Denis Efremov)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Allow P2P DMA between root ports for whitelisted bridges (Logan
     Gunthorpe)

   - Whitelist some Intel host bridges for P2P DMA (Logan Gunthorpe)

   - DMA map P2P DMA requests that traverse host bridge (Logan
     Gunthorpe)

  Amazon Annapurna Labs host bridge driver:

   - Add DT binding and controller driver (Jonathan Chocron)

  Hyper-V host bridge driver:

   - Fix hv_pci_dev->pci_slot use-after-free (Dexuan Cui)

   - Fix PCI domain number collisions (Haiyang Zhang)

   - Use instance ID bytes 4 & 5 as PCI domain numbers (Haiyang Zhang)

   - Fix build errors on non-SYSFS config (Randy Dunlap)

  i.MX6 host bridge driver:

   - Limit DBI register length (Stefan Agner)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:

   - Fix config addressing issues (Jon Derrick)

  Layerscape host bridge driver:

   - Add bar_fixed_64bit property to endpoint driver (Xiaowei Bao)

   - Add CONFIG_PCI_LAYERSCAPE_EP to build EP/RC drivers separately
     (Xiaowei Bao)

  Mediatek host bridge driver:

   - Add MT7629 controller support (Jianjun Wang)

  Mobiveil host bridge driver:

   - Fix CPU base address setup (Hou Zhiqiang)

   - Make "num-lanes" property optional (Hou Zhiqiang)

  Tegra host bridge driver:

   - Fix OF node reference leak (Nishka Dasgupta)

   - Disable MSI for root ports to work around design problem (Vidya
     Sagar)

   - Add Tegra194 DT binding and controller support (Vidya Sagar)

   - Add support for sideband pins and slot regulators (Vidya Sagar)

   - Add PIPE2UPHY support (Vidya Sagar)

  Misc:

   - Remove unused pci_block_cfg_access() et al (Kelsey Skunberg)

   - Unexport pci_bus_get(), etc (Kelsey Skunberg)

   - Hide PM, VC, link speed, ATS, ECRC, PTM constants and interfaces in
     the PCI core (Kelsey Skunberg)

   - Clean up sysfs DEVICE_ATTR() usage (Kelsey Skunberg)

   - Mark expected switch fall-through (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

   - Propagate errors for optional regulators and PHYs (Thierry Reding)

   - Fix kernel command line resource_alignment parameter issues (Logan
     Gunthorpe)"

* tag 'pci-v5.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (112 commits)
  PCI: Add pci_irq_vector() and other stubs when !CONFIG_PCI
  arm64: tegra: Add PCIe slot supply information in p2972-0000 platform
  arm64: tegra: Add configuration for PCIe C5 sideband signals
  PCI: tegra: Add support to enable slot regulators
  PCI: tegra: Add support to configure sideband pins
  PCI: vmd: Fix shadow offsets to reflect spec changes
  PCI: vmd: Fix config addressing when using bus offsets
  PCI: dwc: Add validation that PCIe core is set to correct mode
  PCI: dwc: al: Add Amazon Annapurna Labs PCIe controller driver
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs PCIe host bridge binding
  PCI: Add quirk to disable MSI-X support for Amazon's Annapurna Labs Root Port
  PCI/VPD: Prevent VPD access for Amazon's Annapurna Labs Root Port
  PCI: Add ACS quirk for Amazon Annapurna Labs root ports
  PCI: Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs vendor ID
  MAINTAINERS: Add PCI native host/endpoint controllers designated reviewer
  PCI: hv: Use bytes 4 and 5 from instance ID as the PCI domain numbers
  dt-bindings: PCI: tegra: Add PCIe slot supplies regulator entries
  dt-bindings: PCI: tegra: Add sideband pins configuration entries
  PCI: tegra: Add Tegra194 PCIe support
  PCI: Get rid of dev->has_secondary_link flag
  ...
2019-09-23 19:16:01 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas
a10a1f60c7 Merge branch 'pci/enumeration'
- Consolidate _HPP & _HPX code in pci-acpi.h and remove unnecessary
    struct hotplug_program_ops (Krzysztof Wilczynski)

  - Fixup PCIe device types to remove the need for dev->has_secondary_link
    (Mika Westerberg)

* pci/enumeration:
  PCI: Get rid of dev->has_secondary_link flag
  PCI: Make pcie_downstream_port() available outside of access.c
  PCI/ACPI: Remove unnecessary struct hotplug_program_ops
  PCI/ACPI: Move _HPP & _HPX functions to pci-acpi.c
  PCI/ACPI: Rename _HPX structs from hpp_* to hpx_*
2019-09-23 16:10:08 -05:00
Mika Westerberg
ca78410403 PCI: Get rid of dev->has_secondary_link flag
In some systems, the Device/Port Type in the PCI Express Capabilities
register incorrectly identifies upstream ports as downstream ports.

d0751b98df ("PCI: Add dev->has_secondary_link to track downstream PCIe
links") addressed this by adding pci_dev.has_secondary_link, which is set
for downstream ports.  But this is confusing because pci_pcie_type()
sometimes gives the wrong answer, and it's not obvious that we should use
pci_dev.has_secondary_link instead.

Reduce the confusion by correcting the type of the port itself so that
pci_pcie_type() returns the actual type regardless of what the Device/Port
Type register claims it is.  Update the users to call pci_pcie_type() and
pcie_downstream_port() accordingly, and remove pci_dev.has_secondary_link
completely.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190703133953.GK128603@google.com/
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822085553.62697-2-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2019-09-07 07:45:31 -05:00
Krzysztof Wilczynski
7ce2e76a04 PCI: Move ASPM declarations to linux/pci.h
Move ASPM definitions and function prototypes from include/linux/pci-aspm.h
to include/linux/pci.h so users only need to include <linux/pci.h>:

  PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S
  PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1
  PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM
  pci_disable_link_state()
  pci_disable_link_state_locked()
  pcie_no_aspm()

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190827095620.11213-1-kw@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2019-08-28 08:28:39 -05:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
accd2dd72c PCI/ASPM: Add pcie_aspm_enabled()
Add a function checking whether or not PCIe ASPM has been enabled for
a given device.

It will be used by the NVMe driver to decide how to handle the
device during system suspend.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2019-08-12 10:47:55 +02:00
Heiner Kallweit
4cfd218855 PCI: let pci_disable_link_state propagate errors
Drivers may rely on pci_disable_link_state() having disabled certain
ASPM link states. If OS can't control ASPM then pci_disable_link_state()
turns into a no-op w/o informing the caller. The driver therefore may
falsely assume the respective ASPM link states are disabled.
Let pci_disable_link_state() propagate errors to the caller, enabling
the caller to react accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-21 22:05:42 -04:00
Stefan Mätje
658eec837b PCI: Rework pcie_retrain_link() wait loop
Transform wait code to a "do {} while (time_before())" loop as recommended
by reviewer.  No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-06 09:25:53 -05:00
Stefan Mätje
4ec73791a6 PCI: Work around Pericom PCIe-to-PCI bridge Retrain Link erratum
Due to an erratum in some Pericom PCIe-to-PCI bridges in reverse mode
(conventional PCI on primary side, PCIe on downstream side), the Retrain
Link bit needs to be cleared manually to allow the link training to
complete successfully.

If it is not cleared manually, the link training is continuously restarted
and no devices below the PCI-to-PCIe bridge can be accessed.  That means
drivers for devices below the bridge will be loaded but won't work and may
even crash because the driver is only reading 0xffff.

See the Pericom Errata Sheet PI7C9X111SLB_errata_rev1.2_102711.pdf for
details.  Devices known as affected so far are: PI7C9X110, PI7C9X111SL,
PI7C9X130.

Add a new flag, clear_retrain_link, in struct pci_dev.  Quirks for affected
devices set this bit.

Note that pcie_retrain_link() lives in aspm.c because that's currently the
only place we use it, but this erratum is not specific to ASPM, and we may
retrain links for other reasons in the future.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu>
[bhelgaas: apply regardless of CONFIG_PCIEASPM]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
2019-04-06 09:25:47 -05:00
Stefan Mätje
86fa6a3442 PCI: Factor out pcie_retrain_link() function
Factor out pcie_retrain_link() to use for Pericom Retrain Link quirk.  No
functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Mätje <stefan.maetje@esd.eu>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
2019-04-06 09:25:35 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
926b02d3eb pci-v4.21-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.21-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Remove unused lists from ASPM pcie_link_state (Frederick Lawler)

 - Fix Broadcom CNB20LE host bridge unintended sign extension (Colin Ian
   King)

 - Expand Kconfig "PF" acronyms (Randy Dunlap)

 - Update MAINTAINERS for arch/x86/kernel/early-quirks.c (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Add missing include to drivers/pci.h (Alexandru Gagniuc)

 - Override Synopsys USB 3.x HAPS device class so dwc3-haps can claim it
   instead of xhci (Thinh Nguyen)

 - Clean up P2PDMA documentation (Randy Dunlap)

 - Allow runtime PM even if driver doesn't supply callbacks (Jarkko
   Nikula)

 - Remove status check after submitting Switchtec MRPC Firmware Download
   commands to avoid Completion Timeouts (Kelvin Cao)

 - Set Switchtec coherent DMA mask to allow 64-bit DMA (Boris Glimcher)

 - Fix Switchtec SWITCHTEC_IOCTL_EVENT_IDX_ALL flag overwrite issue
   (Joey Zhang)

 - Enable write combining for Switchtec MRPC Input buffers (Kelvin Cao)

 - Add Switchtec MRPC DMA mode support (Wesley Sheng)

 - Skip VF scanning on powerpc, which does this in firmware (Sebastian
   Ott)

 - Add Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver and DT bindings (Yue Wang)

 - Constify histb dw_pcie_host_ops structure (Julia Lawall)

 - Support multiple power domains for imx6 (Leonard Crestez)

 - Constify layerscape driver data (Stefan Agner)

 - Update imx6 Kconfig to allow imx6 PCIe in imx7 kernel (Trent Piepho)

 - Support armada8k GPIO reset (Baruch Siach)

 - Support suspend/resume support on imx6 (Leonard Crestez)

 - Don't hard-code DesignWare DBI/ATU offst (Stephen Warren)

 - Skip i.MX6 PHY setup on i.MX7D (Andrey Smirnov)

 - Remove Jianguo Sun from HiSilicon STB maintainers (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Mask DesignWare interrupts instead of disabling them to avoid lost
   interrupts (Marc Zyngier)

 - Add locking when acking DesignWare interrupts (Marc Zyngier)

 - Ack DesignWare interrupts in the proper callbacks (Marc Zyngier)

 - Use devm resource parser in mediatek (Honghui Zhang)

 - Remove unused mediatek "num-lanes" DT property (Honghui Zhang)

 - Add UniPhier PCIe controller driver and DT bindings (Kunihiko
   Hayashi)

 - Enable MSI for imx6 downstream components (Richard Zhu)

* tag 'pci-v4.21-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (40 commits)
  PCI: imx: Enable MSI from downstream components
  s390/pci: skip VF scanning
  PCI/IOV: Add flag so platforms can skip VF scanning
  PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()
  PCI: uniphier: Add UniPhier PCIe host controller support
  dt-bindings: PCI: Add UniPhier PCIe host controller description
  PCI: amlogic: Add the Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver
  dt-bindings: PCI: meson: add DT bindings for Amlogic Meson PCIe controller
  arm64: dts: mt7622: Remove un-used property for PCIe
  arm: dts: mt7623: Remove un-used property for PCIe
  dt-bindings: PCI: MediaTek: Remove un-used property
  PCI: mediatek: Remove un-used variant in struct mtk_pcie_port
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Jianguo Sun from HiSilicon STB DWC entry
  PCI: dwc: Don't hard-code DBI/ATU offset
  PCI: imx: Add imx6sx suspend/resume support
  PCI: armada8k: Add support for gpio controlled reset signal
  PCI: dwc: Adjust Kconfig to allow IMX6 PCIe host on IMX7
  PCI: dwc: layerscape: Constify driver data
  PCI: imx: Add multi-pd support
  PCI: Override Synopsys USB 3.x HAPS device class
  ...
2019-01-05 17:57:34 -08:00
Frederick Lawler
3c259a1c36 PCI/ASPM: Remove unused lists from struct pcie_link_state
ASPM does not make use of the children or link LIST_HEADs declared in
struct pcie_link_state and defined in alloc_pcie_link_state().  Therefore,
remove these lists.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@fredlawl.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-12-17 14:30:31 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
b07b864ee4 Revert "PCI/ASPM: Do not initialize link state when aspm_disabled is set"
This reverts commit 17c9148736.

Rafael found that this commit broke the SD card reader in his
Acer Aspire S5.  Details of the problem are in the bugzilla below.

Fixes: 17c9148736 ("PCI/ASPM: Do not initialize link state when aspm_disabled is set")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201801
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-12-03 18:05:17 -06:00
Patrick Talbert
17c9148736 PCI/ASPM: Do not initialize link state when aspm_disabled is set
Now that ASPM is configured for *all* PCIe devices at boot, a problem is
seen with systems that set the FADT NO_ASPM bit.  This bit indicates that
the OS should not alter the ASPM state, but when
pcie_aspm_init_link_state() runs it only checks for !aspm_support_enabled.
This misses the ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM case because that is setting
aspm_disabled.

The result is systems may hang at boot after 1302fcf; avoidable if they
boot with pcie_aspm=off (sets !aspm_support_enabled).

Fix this by having aspm_init_link_state() check for either
!aspm_support_enabled or acpm_disabled.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201001
Fixes: 1302fcf0d0 ("PCI: Configure *all* devices, not just hot-added ones")
Signed-off-by: Patrick Talbert <ptalbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-09-18 16:19:06 -05:00
Lukas Wunner
aeae4f3e5c PCI/ASPM: Fix link_state teardown on device removal
Upon removal of the last device on a bus, the link_state of the bridge
leading to that bus is sought to be torn down by having pci_stop_dev()
call pcie_aspm_exit_link_state().

When ASPM was originally introduced by commit 7d715a6c1a ("PCI: add
PCI Express ASPM support"), it determined whether the device being
removed is the last one by calling list_empty() on the bridge's
subordinate devices list.  That didn't work because the device is only
removed from the list slightly later in pci_destroy_dev().

Commit 3419c75e15 ("PCI: properly clean up ASPM link state on device
remove") attempted to fix it by calling list_is_last(), but that's not
correct either because it checks whether the device is at the *end* of
the list, not whether it's the last one *left* in the list.  If the user
removes the device which happens to be at the end of the list via sysfs
but other devices are preceding the device in the list, the link_state
is torn down prematurely.

The real fix is to move the invocation of pcie_aspm_exit_link_state() to
pci_destroy_dev() and reinstate the call to list_empty().  Remove a
duplicate check for dev->bus->self because pcie_aspm_exit_link_state()
already contains an identical check.

Fixes: 7d715a6c1a ("PCI: add PCI Express ASPM support")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.26
2018-09-17 16:32:23 -05:00
Andy Shevchenko
36131ce9a0 PCI/ASPM: Convert to use sysfs_match_string() helper
The sysfs_match_string() helper returns index of the matching string in an
array.  Use it in pcie_aspm_set_policy() to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: squash sysfs_match_string() fix into original patch for issue
Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-08-06 14:30:34 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
9ab105deb6 PCI/ASPM: Disable ASPM L1.2 Substate if we don't have LTR
When in the ASPM L1.0 state (but not the PCI-PM L1.0 state), the most
recent LTR value and the LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD determines whether the link
enters the L1.2 substate.

If we don't have LTR enabled, prevent the use of ASPM L1.2.

PCI-PM L1.2 may still be used because it doesn't depend on
LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD (see PCIe r4.0, sec 5.5.1).

Tested-by: Srinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-04-18 16:10:34 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
43b90eaed5 Merge branch 'pci/misc'
- use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT in rapidio/tsi721 (Bjorn Helgaas)

  - remove possible NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr()
    (Shawn Lin)

  - report quirk timings with dev_info (Bjorn Helgaas)

  - report quirks that take longer than 10ms (Bjorn Helgaas)

  - add and use Altera Vendor ID (Johannes Thumshirn)

  - tidy Makefiles and comments (Bjorn Helgaas)

* pci/misc:
  PCI: Always define the of_node helpers
  PCI: Tidy comments
  PCI: Tidy Makefiles
  mcb: Add Altera PCI ID to mcb-pci
  PCI: Add Altera vendor ID
  PCI: Report quirks that take more than 10ms
  PCI: Report quirk timings with pci_info() instead of pr_debug()
  PCI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr()
  rapidio/tsi721: use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT macro
2018-04-04 13:27:45 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
df62ab5e0f PCI: Tidy comments
Remove pointless comments that tell us the file name, remove blank line
comments, follow multi-line comment conventions.  No functional change
intended.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-03-19 14:20:43 -05:00
Sinan Kaya
04875177db PCI/ASPM: Don't warn if already in common clock mode
Previously we emitted a warning if we tried to configure common clock mode
the link was already configured to common clock mode by the UEFI BIOS.
Bail out silently in that case instead of emitting the warning:

  pci 0004:00:00.0: ASPM: Could not configure common clock

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
2018-02-28 15:00:55 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
f51af8a63c PCI/ASPM: Declare threshold_ns as u32, not u64
aspm_calc_l1ss_info() computes l1_2_threshold in microseconds as:

  l1_2_threshold = 2 + 4 + t_common_mode + t_power_on;

where t_common_mode is at most 255us:

  PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME  0x0000ff00   <-- 8 bits; <256us

and t_power_on is at most 31 * 100us = 3100us:

  PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE   0x00f80000   <-- 5 bits; <32
  PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE   0x00030000   <-- *2us, *10us, or *100us

So l1_2_threshold is at most 2 + 4 + 255 + 3100 = 3361, which means
threshold_ns is at most 3361 * 1000 = 3361000, which easily fits in a
u32.

Declare threshold_ns as u32, not u64.  This fixes a Coverity warning.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1462501
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
2018-02-28 14:39:53 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
412ee7cd3d Merge branch 'pci/misc' into next
* pci/misc:
  PCI: Add dummy pci_irqd_intx_xlate() for CONFIG_PCI=n build
  PCI: Add wrappers for dev_printk()
  PCI: Remove unnecessary messages for memory allocation failures
  PCI: Add #defines for Completion Timeout Disable feature
  hinic: Replace PCI pool old API
  net: e100: Replace PCI pool old API
  block: DAC960: Replace PCI pool old API
  MAINTAINERS: Include more PCI files
  PCI: Remove unneeded kallsyms include
  powerpc/pci: Unroll two pass loop when scanning bridges
  powerpc/pci: Use for_each_pci_bridge() helper
2018-01-31 10:10:32 -06:00
Frederick Lawler
7506dc7989 PCI: Add wrappers for dev_printk()
Add PCI-specific dev_printk() wrappers and use them to simplify the code
slightly.  No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@fredlawl.com>
[bhelgaas: squash into one patch]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-01-18 12:55:24 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
80d7d7a904 PCI/ASPM: Calculate LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD from device characteristics
Per PCIe r3.1, sec 5.5.1, LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD determines whether we enter
the L1.2 Link state: if L1.2 is enabled and downstream devices have
reported that they can tolerate latency of at least LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD, we
must enter L1.2 when CLKREQ# is de-asserted.

The implication is that LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD is the time required to
transition the Link from L0 to L1.2 and back to L0, and per sec 5.5.3.3.1,
Figures 5-16 and 5-17, it appears that the absolute minimum time for those
transitions would be T(POWER_OFF) + T(L1.2) + T(POWER_ON) + T(COMMONMODE).

Therefore, compute LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD as:

    2us T(POWER_OFF)
  + 4us T(L1.2)
  + T(POWER_ON)
  + T(COMMONMODE)
  = LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD

Previously we set LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD to a fixed value of 163840ns
(163.84us):

  #define LTR_L1_2_THRESHOLD_BITS     ((1 << 21) | (1 << 23) | (1 << 30))
  ((1 << 21) | (1 << 23) | (1 << 30)) = 0x40a00000
  LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD_Value = (0x40a00000 & 0x03ff0000) >> 16 = 0xa0 = 160
  LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD_Scale = (0x40a00000 & 0xe0000000) >> 29 = 0x2 (* 1024ns)
  LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD = 160 * 1024ns = 163840ns

Obviously this doesn't account for the circuit characteristics of different
implementations.

Note that while firmware may enable LTR, Linux itself currently does not
enable LTR.  When L1.2 is enabled but LTR is not, LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD is
ignored and we always enter L1.2 when it is enabled and CLKREQ# is
de-asserted.  So this patch should not have any effect unless firmware
enables LTR.

Fixes: f1f0366dd6 ("PCI/ASPM: Calculate and save the L1.2 timing parameters")
Link: https://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/coreboot-gerrit/2015-March/021134.html
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kenji Chen <kenji.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Cc: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
2017-12-18 23:02:55 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
1b6115fbe3 pci-v4.15-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

  - detach driver before tearing down procfs/sysfs (Alex Williamson)

  - disable PCIe services during shutdown (Sinan Kaya)

  - fix ASPM oops on systems with no Root Ports (Ard Biesheuvel)

  - fix ASPM LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD programming (Bjorn Helgaas)

  - fix ASPM Common_Mode_Restore_Time computation (Bjorn Helgaas)

  - fix portdrv MSI/MSI-X vector allocation (Dongdong Liu, Bjorn
    Helgaas)

  - report non-fatal AER errors only to the affected endpoint (Gabriele
    Paoloni)

  - distribute bus numbers, MMIO, and I/O space among hotplug bridges to
    allow more devices to be hot-added (Mika Westerberg)

  - fix pciehp races during initialization and surprise link down (Mika
    Westerberg)

  - handle surprise-removed devices in PME handling (Qiang)

  - support resizable BARs for large graphics devices (Christian König)

  - expose SR-IOV offset, stride, and VF device ID via sysfs (Filippo
    Sironi)

  - create SR-IOV virtfn/physfn sysfs links before attaching driver
    (Stuart Hayes)

  - fix SR-IOV "ARI Capable Hierarchy" restore issue (Tony Nguyen)

  - enforce Kconfig IOV/REALLOC dependency (Sascha El-Sharkawy)

  - avoid slot reset if bridge itself is broken (Jan Glauber)

  - clean up pci_reset_function() path (Jan H. Schönherr)

  - make pci_map_rom() fail if the option ROM is invalid (Changbin Du)

  - convert timers to timer_setup() (Kees Cook)

  - move PCI_QUIRKS to PCI bus Kconfig menu (Randy Dunlap)

  - constify pci_dev_type and intel_mid_pci_ops (Bhumika Goyal)

  - remove unnecessary pci_dev, pci_bus, resource, pcibios_set_master()
    declarations (Bjorn Helgaas)

  - fix endpoint framework overflows and BUG()s (Dan Carpenter)

  - fix endpoint framework issues (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

  - avoid broken Cavium CN8xxx bus reset behavior (David Daney)

  - extend Cavium ACS capability quirks (Vadim Lomovtsev)

  - support Synopsys DesignWare RC in ECAM mode (Ard Biesheuvel)

  - turn off dra7xx clocks cleanly on shutdown (Keerthy)

  - fix Faraday probe error path (Wei Yongjun)

  - support HiSilicon STB SoC PCIe host controller (Jianguo Sun)

  - fix Hyper-V interrupt affinity issue (Dexuan Cui)

  - remove useless ACPI warning for Hyper-V pass-through devices (Vitaly
    Kuznetsov)

  - support multiple MSI on iProc (Sandor Bodo-Merle)

  - support Layerscape LS1012a and LS1046a PCIe host controllers (Hou
    Zhiqiang)

  - fix Layerscape default error response (Minghuan Lian)

  - support MSI on Tango host controller (Marc Gonzalez)

  - support Tegra186 PCIe host controller (Manikanta Maddireddy)

  - use generic accessors on Tegra when possible (Thierry Reding)

  - support V3 Semiconductor PCI host controller (Linus Walleij)

* tag 'pci-v4.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (85 commits)
  PCI/ASPM: Add L1 Substates definitions
  PCI/ASPM: Reformat ASPM register definitions
  PCI/ASPM: Use correct capability pointer to program LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD
  PCI/ASPM: Account for downstream device's Port Common_Mode_Restore_Time
  PCI: xgene: Rename xgene_pcie_probe_bridge() to xgene_pcie_probe()
  PCI: xilinx: Rename xilinx_pcie_link_is_up() to xilinx_pcie_link_up()
  PCI: altera: Rename altera_pcie_link_is_up() to altera_pcie_link_up()
  PCI: Fix kernel-doc build warning
  PCI: Fail pci_map_rom() if the option ROM is invalid
  PCI: Move pci_map_rom() error path
  PCI: Move PCI_QUIRKS to the PCI bus menu
  alpha/PCI: Make pdev_save_srm_config() static
  PCI: Remove unused declarations
  PCI: Remove redundant pci_dev, pci_bus, resource declarations
  PCI: Remove redundant pcibios_set_master() declarations
  PCI/PME: Handle invalid data when reading Root Status
  PCI: hv: Use effective affinity mask
  PCI: pciehp: Do not clear Presence Detect Changed during initialization
  PCI: pciehp: Fix race condition handling surprise link down
  PCI: Distribute available resources to hotplug-capable bridges
  ...
2017-11-15 15:01:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1be2172e96 Modules updates for v4.15
Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window:
 
 - Treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function
   prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook
 
 - Minor code cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window:

   - treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function
     prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook

   - minor code cleanups"

* tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: Do not paper over type mismatches in module_param_call()
  treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()
  module: Prepare to convert all module_param_call() prototypes
  kernel/module: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in add_module_usage()
2017-11-15 13:46:33 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas
a48f3d5b19 PCI/ASPM: Add L1 Substates definitions
Add and use #defines for L1 Substate register fields instead of hard-coding
the masks.  Also update comments to use names from the spec.  No functional
change intended.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
2017-11-14 08:32:47 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
c00054f540 PCI/ASPM: Use correct capability pointer to program LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD
Previously we programmed the LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD in the parent (upstream)
device using the capability pointer of the *child* (downstream) device,
which corrupted some random word of the parent's config space.

Use the parent's L1 SS capability pointer to program its
LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD.

Fixes: aeda9adeba ("PCI/ASPM: Configure L1 substate settings")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.11+
CC: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
2017-11-14 08:32:32 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
94ac327e04 PCI/ASPM: Account for downstream device's Port Common_Mode_Restore_Time
Every Port that supports the L1.2 substate advertises its Port
Common_Mode_Restore_Time, i.e., the time the Port requires to re-establish
common mode when exiting L1.2 (see PCIe r3.1, sec 7.33.2).

Per sec 5.5.3.3.1, when exiting L1.2, the Downstream Port (the device at
the upstream end of the link) must send TS1 training sequences for at least
T(COMMONMODE) after it detects electrical idle exit on the Link.  We want
this to be long enough for both ends of the Link, so we should set it to
the maximum of the Port Common_Mode_Restore_Time for the upstream and
downstream components on the Link.

Previously we only looked at the Port Common_Mode_Restore_Time of the
upstream device, so if the downstream device required more time, we didn't
program the upstream device's T(COMMONMODE) correctly.

Fixes: f1f0366dd6 ("PCI/ASPM: Calculate and save the L1.2 timing parameters")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.11+
2017-11-13 15:05:24 -06:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kees Cook
e4dca7b7aa treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()
Several function prototypes for the set/get functions defined by
module_param_call() have a slightly wrong argument types. This fixes
those in an effort to clean up the calls when running under type-enforced
compiler instrumentation for CFI. This is the result of running the
following semantic patch:

@match_module_param_call_function@
declarer name module_param_call;
identifier _name, _set_func, _get_func;
expression _arg, _mode;
@@

 module_param_call(_name, _set_func, _get_func, _arg, _mode);

@fix_set_prototype
 depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._set_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@

 int _set_func(
-_val_type _val
+const char * _val
 ,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
 ) { ... }

@fix_get_prototype
 depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._get_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@

 int _get_func(
-_val_type _val
+char * _val
 ,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
 ) { ... }

Two additional by-hand changes are included for places where the above
Coccinelle script didn't notice them:

	drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c
	fs/lockd/svc.c

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2017-10-31 15:30:37 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
ee8bdfb656 PCI/ASPM: Deal with missing root ports in link state handling
Even though it is unconventional, some PCIe host implementations omit the
root ports entirely, and simply consist of a host bridge (which is not
modeled as a device in the PCI hierarchy) and a link.

When the downstream device is an endpoint, our current code does not seem
to mind this unusual configuration. However, when PCIe switches are
involved, the ASPM code assumes that any downstream switch port has a
parent, and blindly dereferences the bus->parent->self field of the pci_dev
struct to chain the downstream link state to the link state of the root
port. Given that the root port is missing, the link is not modeled at all,
and nor is the link state, and attempting to access it results in a NULL
pointer dereference and a crash.

Avoid this by allowing the link state chain to terminate at the downstream
port if no root port exists.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-10-05 15:50:02 -05:00
Yinghai Lu
3bd7db63a8 PCI/ASPM: Always set link->downstream to avoid NULL dereference on remove
We call pcie_aspm_exit_link_state() when we remove a device.  If the device
is the last PCIe function to be removed below a bridge and the bridge has
an ASPM link_state struct, we disable ASPM on the link.  Disabling ASPM
requires link->downstream (used in pcie_config_aspm_link()).

We previously set link->downstream in pcie_aspm_cap_init(), but only if the
device was not blacklisted.  Removing the blacklisted device caused a NULL
pointer dereference in the pcie_aspm_exit_link_state() ->
pcie_config_aspm_link() path:

  # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:0b\:00.0/remove
  ...
   BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000080
   IP: pcie_config_aspm_link+0x5d/0x2b0
   Call Trace:
    pcie_aspm_exit_link_state+0x75/0x130
    pci_stop_bus_device+0xa4/0xb0
    pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x1a/0x30
    remove_store+0x50/0x70
    dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
    sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x60
    kernfs_fop_write+0x10e/0x190
    __vfs_write+0x28/0x110
    ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x5d/0x80
    ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2c/0x60
    ? __sb_start_write+0x173/0x1a0
    ? vfs_write+0xb3/0x180
    vfs_write+0xc4/0x180
    SyS_write+0x49/0xa0
    do_syscall_64+0xa6/0x1c0
    entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
   ---[ end trace bd187ee0267df5d9 ]---

To avoid this, set link->downstream in alloc_pcie_link_state(), so every
pcie_link_state structure has a valid link->downstream pointer.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-03-07 14:23:30 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
60e8d3e116 pci-v4.11-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - add ASPM L1 substate support

 - enable PCIe Extended Tags when supported

 - configure PCIe MPS settings on iProc, Versatile, X-Gene, and Xilinx

 - increase VPD access timeout

 - add ACS quirks for Intel Union Point, Qualcomm QDF2400 and QDF2432

 - use new pci_irq_alloc_vectors() in more drivers

 - fix MSI affinity memory leak

 - remove unused MSI interfaces and update documentation

 - remove unused AER .link_reset() callback

 - avoid pci_lock / p->pi_lock deadlock seen with perf

 - serialize sysfs enable/disable num_vfs operations

 - move DesignWare IP from drivers/pci/host/ to drivers/pci/dwc/ and
   refactor so we can support both hosts and endpoints

 - add DT ECAM-like support for HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 controllers

 - add Rockchip system power management support

 - add Thunder-X cn81xx and cn83xx support

 - add Exynos 5440 PCIe PHY support

* tag 'pci-v4.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (93 commits)
  PCI: dwc: Remove dependency of designware on CONFIG_PCI
  PCI: dwc: Add CONFIG_PCIE_DW_HOST to enable PCI dwc host
  PCI: dwc: Split pcie-designware.c into host and core files
  PCI: dwc: designware: Fix style errors in pcie-designware.c
  PCI: dwc: designware: Parse "num-lanes" property in dw_pcie_setup_rc()
  PCI: dwc: all: Split struct pcie_port into host-only and core structures
  PCI: dwc: designware: Get device pointer at the start of dw_pcie_host_init()
  PCI: dwc: all: Rename cfg_read/cfg_write to read/write
  PCI: dwc: all: Use platform_set_drvdata() to save private data
  PCI: dwc: designware: Move register defines to designware header file
  PCI: dwc: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO to simplify code
  PCI: dra7xx: Group PHY API invocations
  PCI: dra7xx: Enable MSI and legacy interrupts simultaneously
  PCI: dra7xx: Add support to force RC to work in GEN1 mode
  PCI: dra7xx: Simplify probe code with devm_gpiod_get_optional()
  PCI: Move DesignWare IP support to new drivers/pci/dwc/ directory
  PCI: exynos: Support the PHY generic framework
  Documentation: binding: Modify the exynos5440 PCIe binding
  phy: phy-exynos-pcie: Add support for Exynos PCIe PHY
  Documentation: samsung-phy: Add exynos-pcie-phy binding
  ...
2017-02-23 11:53:22 -08:00
Rajat Jain
a142f4d3e5 PCI/ASPM: Add comment about L1 substate latency
Since the exit latencies for L1 substates are not advertised by a device,
it is not clear in spec how to do a L1 substate exit latency check.  We
assume that the L1 exit latencies advertised by a device include L1
substate latencies (and hence do not do any check).  If that is not true,
we should do some sort of check here.

(I'm not clear about what that check should like currently. I'd be glad to
take up any suggestions).

Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-02-14 17:44:47 -06:00
Rajat Jain
aeda9adeba PCI/ASPM: Configure L1 substate settings
Configure the L1 substate settings on the upstream and downstream devices,
while taking care of the rules dictated by the PCIe spec.

[bhelgaas: drop "inline"]
Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-02-14 17:44:30 -06:00
Rajat Jain
f1f0366dd6 PCI/ASPM: Calculate and save the L1.2 timing parameters
Calculate and save the timing parameters that need to be programmed if we
need to enable L1.2 substates later.

We use the same logic (and a constant value for 1 of the parameters) as
used by Intel's coreboot:

  https://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/coreboot-gerrit/2015-March/021134.html
  https://review.coreboot.org/#/c/8832/

Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-02-14 17:44:25 -06:00
Rajat Jain
b5a0a9b59c PCI/ASPM: Read and set up L1 substate capabilities
The PCIe spec (r3.1, sec 7.33) says the L1 PM Substates Capability may be
implemented only in function 0.

Read the L1 substate capability structures of upstream and downstream
components of the link and set it up in the device structure.

[bhelgaas: add specific spec reference]
Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-02-14 17:44:12 -06:00
Rajat Jain
b2103ccbb6 PCI/ASPM: Add support for L1 substates
Add support for ASPM L1 substates.  For details about L1 substates, see the
PCIe r3.1 spec, which includes the ECN below in secs 5.5 and 7.33.

Add macros for the 4 new L1 substates, and add a new ASPM "POWER_SUPERSAVE"
policy that can be used to enable L1 substates on a system if desired.  The
new policy is in a sense, a superset of the existing POWERSAVE policy.  The
4 policies are now:

  DEFAULT: Reads and uses whatever ASPM states BIOS enabled
  PERFORMANCE: Everything except L0 disabled.
  POWERSAVE: L0s and L1 enabled (but not L1 substates)
  POWER_SUPERSAVE: L0s + L1 + L1 substates also enabled

[bhelgaas: add PCIe r3.1 spec reference]
Link: https://pcisig.com/sites/default/files/specification_documents/ECN_L1_PM_Substates_with_CLKREQ_31_May_2013_Rev10a.pdf
Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2017-02-14 17:43:51 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
030305d69f PCI/ASPM: Handle PCI-to-PCIe bridges as roots of PCIe hierarchies
In a struct pcie_link_state, link->root points to the pcie_link_state of
the root of the PCIe hierarchy.  For the topmost link, this points to
itself (link->root = link).  For others, we copy the pointer from the
parent (link->root = link->parent->root).

Previously we recognized that Root Ports originated PCIe hierarchies, but
we treated PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges as being in the middle of the
hierarchy, and when we tried to copy the pointer from link->parent->root,
there was no parent, and we dereferenced a NULL pointer:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090
  IP: [<ffffffff9e424350>] pcie_aspm_init_link_state+0x170/0x820

Recognize that PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges originate PCIe hierarchies just
like Root Ports do, so link->root for these devices should also point to
itself.

Fixes: 51ebfc92b7 ("PCI: Enumerate switches below PCI-to-PCIe bridges")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=193411
Link: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1022181
Tested-by: lists@ssl-mail.com
Tested-by: Jayachandran C. <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.2+
2017-01-27 15:00:45 -06:00
David Daney
e53f9a28be PCI/ASPM: Don't retrain link if ASPM not possible
Some (defective) PCIe devices are not able to reliably do link retraining.

Check to see if ASPM is possible between link partners before configuring
common clocking, and doing the resulting link retraining.  If ASPM is not
possible, there is no reason to risk losing access to a device due to an
unnecessary link retraining.

Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2016-12-08 14:44:22 -06:00
Julia Lawall
fc4f57fade PCI/ASPM: Use permission-specific DEVICE_ATTR variants
Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW for read-write attributes.  This simplifies the source
code, improves readability, and reduces the chance of inconsistencies.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@rw@
declarer name DEVICE_ATTR;
identifier x,x_show,x_store;
@@

DEVICE_ATTR(x, \(0644\|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR\), x_show, x_store);

@script:ocaml@
x << rw.x;
x_show << rw.x_show;
x_store << rw.x_store;
@@

if not (x^"_show" = x_show && x^"_store" = x_store)
then Coccilib.include_match false

@@
declarer name DEVICE_ATTR_RW;
identifier rw.x,rw.x_show,rw.x_store;
@@

- DEVICE_ATTR(x, \(0644\|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR\), x_show, x_store);
+ DEVICE_ATTR_RW(x);
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2016-11-14 15:29:45 -06:00
Shawn Lin
a6c1c6f354 PCI/ASPM: Remove redundant check of pcie_set_clkpm
Without supporting clock PM capable, if we want to disable clkpm, we don't
need this extra check as it must already be zero for the enable argument.
And it's the same for enabling clkpm here.  So let's remove this check.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2016-06-10 19:07:03 -05:00
Andy Lutomirski
57d86a0485 PCI/ASPM: Make sysfs link_state_store() consistent with link_state_show()
If CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG is set, then PCI devices have a link_state
attribute.  Reading that attribute shows the state as a bit mask: 1
means L0S upstream, 2 means L0S downstream, and 4 means L1.

Oddly, writing to link_state is inconsistent and gets translated, leading
to mysterious results in which the value you store isn't comparable the
value you load back out.

Fix it by making link_state_store() match link_state_show().

[bhelgaas: Check "aspm_disabled" *before* validating input.  When
"aspm_disabled" is set, this changes the error for invalid input from
-EINVAL to -EPERM.]

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-12-03 10:42:59 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
0c0cbb6c5a PCI/ASPM: Simplify Clock Power Management setting
Update the Link Control Enable Clock Power Management bit the same
way we update the ASPM Control bits, with a single call of
pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word().

No functional change; this just makes both paths use the same style.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-06-10 14:00:21 -05:00