Commit Graph

843 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
7495e22bb1 KVM: Move running VCPU from ARM to common code
For ring-based dirty log tracking, it will be more efficient to account
writes during schedule-out or schedule-in to the currently running VCPU.
We would like to do it even if the write doesn't use the current VCPU's
address space, as is the case for cached writes (see commit 4e335d9e7d,
"Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"", 2017-05-02).

Therefore, add a mechanism to track the currently-loaded kvm_vcpu struct.
There is already something similar in KVM/ARM; one important difference
is that kvm_arch_vcpu_{load,put} have two callers in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
we have to update both the architecture-independent vcpu_{load,put} and
the preempt notifiers.

Another change made in the process is to allow using kvm_get_running_vcpu()
in preemptible code.  This is allowed because preempt notifiers ensure
that the value does not change even after the VCPU thread is migrated.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:54 +01:00
Peter Xu
fcd97ad58f KVM: Add build-time error check on kvm_run size
It's already going to reach 2400 Bytes (which is over half of page
size on 4K page archs), so maybe it's good to have this build-time
check in case it overflows when adding new fields.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:52 +01:00
Peter Xu
ef82eddc0e KVM: Remove kvm_read_guest_atomic()
Remove kvm_read_guest_atomic() because it's not used anywhere.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:51 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
8bd826d629 KVM: Move vcpu->run page allocation out of kvm_vcpu_init()
Open code the allocation and freeing of the vcpu->run page in
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() and kvm_vcpu_destroy() respectively.  Doing
so allows kvm_vcpu_init() to be a pure init function and eliminates
kvm_vcpu_uninit() entirely.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:34 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
9941d224fb KVM: Move putting of vcpu->pid to kvm_vcpu_destroy()
Move the putting of vcpu->pid to kvm_vcpu_destroy().  vcpu->pid is
guaranteed to be NULL when kvm_vcpu_uninit() is called in the error path
of kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(), e.g. it is explicitly nullified by
kvm_vcpu_init() and is only changed by KVM_RUN.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:33 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
ddd259c9aa KVM: Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit()
Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit() now that all
arch specific implementations are nops.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:33 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
afede96df5 KVM: Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_setup()
Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() now that all arch specific implementations
are nops.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:28 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
d5c48debcc KVM: Move initialization of preempt notifier to kvm_vcpu_init()
Initialize the preempt notifier immediately in kvm_vcpu_init() to pave
the way for removing kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(), i.e. to allow arch specific
code to call vcpu_load() during kvm_arch_vcpu_create().

Back when preemption support was added, the location of the call to init
the preempt notifier was perfectly sane.  The overall vCPU creation flow
featured a single arch specific hook and the preempt notifer was used
immediately after its initialization (by vcpu_load()).  E.g.:

        vcpu = kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_create(kvm, n);
        if (IS_ERR(vcpu))
                return PTR_ERR(vcpu);

        preempt_notifier_init(&vcpu->preempt_notifier, &kvm_preempt_ops);

        vcpu_load(vcpu);
        r = kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
        vcpu_put(vcpu);
        if (r < 0)
                goto free_vcpu;

Today, the call to preempt_notifier_init() is sandwiched between two
arch specific calls, kvm_arch_vcpu_create() and kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(),
which needlessly forces x86 (and possibly others?) to split its vCPU
creation flow.  Init the preempt notifier prior to any arch specific
call so that each arch can independently decide how best to organize
its creation flow.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:25 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
aaba298c6b KVM: Unexport kvm_vcpu_cache and kvm_vcpu_{un}init()
Unexport kvm_vcpu_cache and kvm_vcpu_{un}init() and make them static
now that they are referenced only in kvm_main.c.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:24 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
e529ef66e6 KVM: Move vcpu alloc and init invocation to common code
Now that all architectures tightly couple vcpu allocation/free with the
mandatory calls to kvm_{un}init_vcpu(), move the sequences verbatim to
common KVM code.

Move both allocation and initialization in a single patch to eliminate
thrash in arch specific code.  The bisection benefits of moving the two
pieces in separate patches is marginal at best, whereas the odds of
introducing a transient arch specific bug are non-zero.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:20 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
4543bdc088 KVM: Introduce kvm_vcpu_destroy()
Add kvm_vcpu_destroy() and wire up all architectures to call the common
function instead of their arch specific implementation.  The common
destruction function will be used by future patches to move allocation
and initialization of vCPUs to common KVM code, i.e. to free resources
that are allocated by arch agnostic code.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:19:11 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
897cc38eaa KVM: Add kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() to handle pre-allocation issues
Add a pre-allocation arch hook to handle checks that are currently done
by arch specific code prior to allocating the vCPU object.  This paves
the way for moving the allocation to common KVM code.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:19:07 +01:00
Milan Pandurov
09cbcef6c6 kvm: Refactor handling of VM debugfs files
We can store reference to kvm_stats_debugfs_item instead of copying
its values to kvm_stat_data.
This allows us to remove duplicated code and usage of temporary
kvm_stat_data inside vm_stat_get et al.

Signed-off-by: Milan Pandurov <milanpa@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-21 14:45:33 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
311497e0c5 KVM: Fix some writing mistakes
Fix some writing mistakes in the comments.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-21 13:57:44 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
00116795aa KVM: Fix some grammar mistakes
Fix some grammar mistakes in the comments.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-21 13:57:37 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
668effb63d KVM: Fix some wrong function names in comment
Fix some wrong function names in comment. mmu_check_roots is a typo for
mmu_check_root, vmcs_read_any should be vmcs12_read_any and so on.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-21 13:57:23 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
d29c03a587 KVM: get rid of var page in kvm_set_pfn_dirty()
We can get rid of unnecessary var page in
kvm_set_pfn_dirty() , thus make code style
similar with kvm_set_pfn_accessed().
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-08 17:33:13 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
faf0be2216 KVM: Fix jump label out_free_* in kvm_init()
The jump label out_free_1 and out_free_2 deal with
the same stuff, so git rid of one and rename the
label out_free_0a to retain the label name order.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-23 11:29:17 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
46f4f0aabc Merge branch 'kvm-tsx-ctrl' into HEAD
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
2019-11-21 12:03:40 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
14edff8831 KVM/arm updates for Linux 5.5:
- Allow non-ISV data aborts to be reported to userspace
 - Allow injection of data aborts from userspace
 - Expose stolen time to guests
 - GICv4 performance improvements
 - vgic ITS emulation fixes
 - Simplify FWB handling
 - Enable halt pool counters
 - Make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm updates for Linux 5.5:

- Allow non-ISV data aborts to be reported to userspace
- Allow injection of data aborts from userspace
- Expose stolen time to guests
- GICv4 performance improvements
- vgic ITS emulation fixes
- Simplify FWB handling
- Enable halt pool counters
- Make the emulated timer PREEMPT_RT compliant

Conflicts:
	include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
2019-11-21 09:58:35 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
8750e72a79 KVM: remember position in kvm->vcpus array
Fetching an index for any vcpu in kvm->vcpus array by traversing
the entire array everytime is costly.
This patch remembers the position of each vcpu in kvm->vcpus array
by storing it in vcpus_idx under kvm_vcpu structure.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:21 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
9cb09e7c1c KVM: Add a comment describing the /dev/kvm no_compat handling
Add a comment explaining the rational behind having both
no_compat open and ioctl callbacks to fend off compat tasks.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 10:14:04 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
b9876e6de1 KVM: Forbid /dev/kvm being opened by a compat task when CONFIG_KVM_COMPAT=n
On a system without KVM_COMPAT, we prevent IOCTLs from being issued
by a compat task. Although this prevents most silly things from
happening, it can still confuse a 32bit userspace that is able
to open the kvm device (the qemu test suite seems to be pretty
mad with this behaviour).

Take a more radical approach and return a -ENODEV to the compat
task.

Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-13 17:13:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8c5bd25bf4 Bugfixes: unwinding of KVM_CREATE_VM failure,
VT-d posted interrupts, DAX/ZONE_DEVICE,
 module unload/reload.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fix unwinding of KVM_CREATE_VM failure, VT-d posted interrupts,
  DAX/ZONE_DEVICE, and module unload/reload"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: MMU: Do not treat ZONE_DEVICE pages as being reserved
  KVM: VMX: Introduce pi_is_pir_empty() helper
  KVM: VMX: Do not change PID.NDST when loading a blocked vCPU
  KVM: VMX: Consider PID.PIR to determine if vCPU has pending interrupts
  KVM: VMX: Fix comment to specify PID.ON instead of PIR.ON
  KVM: X86: Fix initialization of MSR lists
  KVM: fix placement of refcount initialization
  KVM: Fix NULL-ptr deref after kvm_create_vm fails
2019-11-12 13:19:15 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
a78986aae9 KVM: MMU: Do not treat ZONE_DEVICE pages as being reserved
Explicitly exempt ZONE_DEVICE pages from kvm_is_reserved_pfn() and
instead manually handle ZONE_DEVICE on a case-by-case basis.  For things
like page refcounts, KVM needs to treat ZONE_DEVICE pages like normal
pages, e.g. put pages grabbed via gup().  But for flows such as setting
A/D bits or shifting refcounts for transparent huge pages, KVM needs to
to avoid processing ZONE_DEVICE pages as the flows in question lack the
underlying machinery for proper handling of ZONE_DEVICE pages.

This fixes a hang reported by Adam Borowski[*] in dev_pagemap_cleanup()
when running a KVM guest backed with /dev/dax memory, as KVM straight up
doesn't put any references to ZONE_DEVICE pages acquired by gup().

Note, Dan Williams proposed an alternative solution of doing put_page()
on ZONE_DEVICE pages immediately after gup() in order to simplify the
auditing needed to ensure is_zone_device_page() is called if and only if
the backing device is pinned (via gup()).  But that approach would break
kvm_vcpu_{un}map() as KVM requires the page to be pinned from map() 'til
unmap() when accessing guest memory, unlike KVM's secondary MMU, which
coordinates with mmu_notifier invalidations to avoid creating stale
page references, i.e. doesn't rely on pages being pinned.

[*] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190919115547.GA17963@angband.pl

Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Analyzed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3565fce3a6 ("mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 10:17:42 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
e2d3fcaf93 KVM: fix placement of refcount initialization
Reported by syzkaller:

   =============================
   WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
   -----------------------------
   ./include/linux/kvm_host.h:536 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

   other info that might help us debug this:

   rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
   no locks held by repro_11/12688.

   stack backtrace:
   Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x7d/0xc5
    lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x123/0x170
    kvm_dev_ioctl+0x9a9/0x1260 [kvm]
    do_vfs_ioctl+0x1a1/0xfb0
    ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80
    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0
    do_syscall_64+0x108/0xaa0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Commit a97b0e773e (kvm: call kvm_arch_destroy_vm if vm creation fails)
sets users_count to 1 before kvm_arch_init_vm(), however, if kvm_arch_init_vm()
fails, we need to decrease this count.  By moving it earlier, we can push
the decrease to out_err_no_arch_destroy_vm without introducing yet another
error label.

syzkaller source: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=15209b84e00000

Reported-by: syzbot+75475908cd0910f141ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: a97b0e773e ("kvm: call kvm_arch_destroy_vm if vm creation fails")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Analyzed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-11 15:48:03 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
8a44119a98 KVM: Fix NULL-ptr deref after kvm_create_vm fails
Reported by syzkaller:

    kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
    kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
    general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
    CPU: 0 PID: 14727 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc4+ #0
    RIP: 0010:kvm_coalesced_mmio_init+0x5d/0x110 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c:121
    Call Trace:
     kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3446 [inline]
     kvm_dev_ioctl+0x781/0x1490 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3494
     vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline]
     file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:509 [inline]
     do_vfs_ioctl+0x196/0x1150 fs/ioctl.c:696
     ksys_ioctl+0x62/0x90 fs/ioctl.c:713
     __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:720 [inline]
     __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:718 [inline]
     __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6e/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:718
     do_syscall_64+0xca/0x5d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Commit 9121923c45 ("kvm: Allocate memslots and buses before calling kvm_arch_init_vm")
moves memslots and buses allocations around, however, if kvm->srcu/irq_srcu fails
initialization, NULL will be returned instead of error code, NULL will not be intercepted
in kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm() and be dereferenced by kvm_coalesced_mmio_init(), this patch
fixes it.

Moving the initialization is required anyway to avoid an incorrect synchronize_srcu that
was also reported by syzkaller:

 wait_for_completion+0x29c/0x440 kernel/sched/completion.c:136
 __synchronize_srcu+0x197/0x250 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:921
 synchronize_srcu_expedited kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:946 [inline]
 synchronize_srcu+0x239/0x3e8 kernel/rcu/srcutree.c:997
 kvm_page_track_unregister_notifier+0xe7/0x130 arch/x86/kvm/page_track.c:212
 kvm_mmu_uninit_vm+0x1e/0x30 arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:5828
 kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x4a2/0x5f0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9579
 kvm_create_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:702 [inline]

so do it.

Reported-by: syzbot+89a8060879fa0bd2db4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+e27e7027eb2b80e44225@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 9121923c45 ("kvm: Allocate memslots and buses before calling kvm_arch_init_vm")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-11 15:48:02 +01:00
Junaid Shahid
1aa9b9572b kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pages
The page table pages corresponding to broken down large pages are zapped in
FIFO order, so that the large page can potentially be recovered, if it is
not longer being used for execution.  This removes the performance penalty
for walking deeper EPT page tables.

By default, one large page will last about one hour once the guest
reaches a steady state.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-11-04 20:26:00 +01:00
Junaid Shahid
c57c80467f kvm: Add helper function for creating VM worker threads
Add a function to create a kernel thread associated with a given VM. In
particular, it ensures that the worker thread inherits the priority and
cgroups of the calling thread.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-11-04 12:22:02 +01:00
Jim Mattson
a97b0e773e kvm: call kvm_arch_destroy_vm if vm creation fails
In kvm_create_vm(), if we've successfully called kvm_arch_init_vm(), but
then fail later in the function, we need to call kvm_arch_destroy_vm()
so that it can do any necessary cleanup (like freeing memory).

Fixes: 44a95dae1d ("KVM: x86: Detect and Initialize AVIC support")

Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
[Remove dependency on "kvm: Don't clear reference count on
 kvm_create_vm() error path" which was not committed. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-31 12:13:16 +01:00
Jim Mattson
9121923c45 kvm: Allocate memslots and buses before calling kvm_arch_init_vm
This reorganization will allow us to call kvm_arch_destroy_vm in the
event that kvm_create_vm fails after calling kvm_arch_init_vm.

Suggested-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-25 13:32:33 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
149487bdac KVM: Add separate helper for putting borrowed reference to kvm
Add a new helper, kvm_put_kvm_no_destroy(), to handle putting a borrowed
reference[*] to the VM when installing a new file descriptor fails.  KVM
expects the refcount to remain valid in this case, as the in-progress
ioctl() has an explicit reference to the VM.  The primary motiviation
for the helper is to document that the 'kvm' pointer is still valid
after putting the borrowed reference, e.g. to document that doing
mutex(&kvm->lock) immediately after putting a ref to kvm isn't broken.

[*] When exposing a new object to userspace via a file descriptor, e.g.
    a new vcpu, KVM grabs a reference to itself (the VM) prior to making
    the object visible to userspace to avoid prematurely freeing the VM
    in the scenario where userspace immediately closes file descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 15:48:30 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
44551b2f69 KVM: Don't shrink/grow vCPU halt_poll_ns if host side polling is disabled
Don't waste cycles to shrink/grow vCPU halt_poll_ns if host
side polling is disabled.

Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:31:14 +02:00
Steven Price
8538cb22bb KVM: Allow kvm_device_ops to be const
Currently a kvm_device_ops structure cannot be const without triggering
compiler warnings. However the structure doesn't need to be written to
and, by marking it const, it can be read-only in memory. Add some more
const keywords to allow this.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-10-21 19:20:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
833b45de69 kvm: x86, powerpc: do not allow clearing largepages debugfs entry
The largepages debugfs entry is incremented/decremented as shadow
pages are created or destroyed.  Clearing it will result in an
underflow, which is harmless to KVM but ugly (and could be
misinterpreted by tools that use debugfs information), so make
this particular statistic read-only.

Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-30 18:52:00 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
07ab0f8d9a KVM: Call kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking early into the blocking sequence
When a vpcu is about to block by calling kvm_vcpu_block, we call
back into the arch code to allow any form of synchronization that
may be required at this point (SVN stops the AVIC, ARM synchronises
the VMCR and enables GICv4 doorbells). But this synchronization
comes in quite late, as we've potentially waited for halt_poll_ns
to expire.

Instead, let's move kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking() to the beginning of
kvm_vcpu_block(), which on ARM has several benefits:

- VMCR gets synchronised early, meaning that any interrupt delivered
  during the polling window will be evaluated with the correct guest
  PMR
- GICv4 doorbells are enabled, which means that any guest interrupt
  directly injected during that window will be immediately recognised

Tang Nianyao ran some tests on a GICv4 machine to evaluate such
change, and reported up to a 10% improvement for netperf:

<quote>
	netperf result:
	D06 as server, intel 8180 server as client
	with change:
	package 512 bytes - 5500 Mbits/s
	package 64 bytes - 760 Mbits/s
	without change:
	package 512 bytes - 5000 Mbits/s
	package 64 bytes - 710 Mbits/s
</quote>

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-08-18 18:50:44 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
8f946da73a kvm: remove unnecessary PageReserved check
The same check is already done in kvm_is_reserved_pfn.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-09 16:49:58 +02:00
Greg KH
3e7093d045 KVM: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value.  The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Also, when doing this, change kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs() to return
void instead of an integer, as we should not care at all about if this
function actually does anything or not.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-05 12:55:49 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
741cbbae07 KVM: remove kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs()
There is no need for this function as all arches have to implement
kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs() no matter what.  A #define symbol
let us actually simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-05 12:55:48 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
17e433b543 KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPU
After commit d73eb57b80 (KVM: Boost vCPUs that are delivering interrupts), a
five years old bug is exposed. Running ebizzy benchmark in three 80 vCPUs VMs
on one 80 pCPUs Skylake server, a lot of rcu_sched stall warning splatting
in the VMs after stress testing:

 INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 4 41 57 62 77} (detected by 15, t=60004 jiffies, g=899, c=898, q=15073)
 Call Trace:
   flush_tlb_mm_range+0x68/0x140
   tlb_flush_mmu.part.75+0x37/0xe0
   tlb_finish_mmu+0x55/0x60
   zap_page_range+0x142/0x190
   SyS_madvise+0x3cd/0x9c0
   system_call_fastpath+0x1c/0x21

swait_active() sustains to be true before finish_swait() is called in
kvm_vcpu_block(), voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken into account
by kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop greatly increases the probability condition
kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) is checked and can be true, when APICv
is enabled the yield-candidate vCPU's VMCS RVI field leaks(by
vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()) into spinning-on-a-taken-lock vCPU's current
VMCS.

This patch fixes it by checking conservatively a subset of events.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 98f4a1467 (KVM: add kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() test to kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop)
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-05 12:55:47 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
046ddeed04 KVM: Check preempted_in_kernel for involuntary preemption
preempted_in_kernel is updated in preempt_notifier when involuntary preemption
ocurrs, it can be stale when the voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken into
account by kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop. This patch lets it just check preempted_in_kernel
for involuntary preemption.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-05 12:55:46 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
d73eb57b80 KVM: Boost vCPUs that are delivering interrupts
Inspired by commit 9cac38dd5d (KVM/s390: Set preempted flag during
vcpu wakeup and interrupt delivery), we want to also boost not just
lock holders but also vCPUs that are delivering interrupts. Most
smp_call_function_many calls are synchronous, so the IPI target vCPUs
are also good yield candidates.  This patch introduces vcpu->ready to
boost vCPUs during wakeup and interrupt delivery time; unlike s390 we do
not reuse vcpu->preempted so that voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken
into account by kvm_vcpu_on_spin, but vmx_vcpu_pi_put is not affected
(VT-d PI handles voluntary preemption separately, in pi_pre_block).

Testing on 80 HT 2 socket Xeon Skylake server, with 80 vCPUs VM 80GB RAM:
ebizzy -M

            vanilla     boosting    improved
1VM          21443       23520         9%
2VM           2800        8000       180%
3VM           1800        3100        72%

Testing on my Haswell desktop 8 HT, with 8 vCPUs VM 8GB RAM, two VMs,
one running ebizzy -M, the other running 'stress --cpu 2':

w/ boosting + w/o pv sched yield(vanilla)

            vanilla     boosting   improved
              1570         4000      155%

w/ boosting + w/ pv sched yield(vanilla)

            vanilla     boosting   improved
              1844         5157      179%

w/o boosting, perf top in VM:

 72.33%  [kernel]       [k] smp_call_function_many
  4.22%  [kernel]       [k] call_function_i
  3.71%  [kernel]       [k] async_page_fault

w/ boosting, perf top in VM:

 38.43%  [kernel]       [k] smp_call_function_many
  6.31%  [kernel]       [k] async_page_fault
  6.13%  libc-2.23.so   [.] __memcpy_avx_unaligned
  4.88%  [kernel]       [k] call_function_interrupt

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-20 09:00:45 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
a45ff5994c KVM/arm updates for 5.3
- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
 - Improve SError handling
 - Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
 - Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
 - Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
 - Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm updates for 5.3

- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
- Improve SError handling
- Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
2019-07-11 15:14:16 +02:00
KarimAllah Ahmed
b614c60278 KVM: Properly check if "page" is valid in kvm_vcpu_unmap
The field "page" is initialized to KVM_UNMAPPED_PAGE when it is not used
(i.e. when the memory lives outside kernel control). So this check will
always end up using kunmap even for memremap regions.

Fixes: e45adf665a ("KVM: Introduce a new guest mapping API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-10 16:25:39 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
20c8ccb197 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this work is licensed under the terms of the gnu gpl version 2 see
  the copying file in the top level directory

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 35 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.797835076@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:53 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
0d9ce162cf kvm: Convert kvm_lock to a mutex
It doesn't seem as if there is any particular need for kvm_lock to be a
spinlock, so convert the lock to a mutex so that sleepable functions (in
particular cond_resched()) can be called while holding it.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-05 14:14:50 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
f257d6dcda KVM: Directly return result from kvm_arch_check_processor_compat()
Add a wrapper to invoke kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() so that the
boilerplate ugliness of checking virtualization support on all CPUs is
hidden from the arch specific code.  x86's implementation in particular
is quite heinous, as it unnecessarily propagates the out-param pattern
into kvm_x86_ops.

While the x86 specific issue could be resolved solely by changing
kvm_x86_ops, make the change for all architectures as returning a value
directly is prettier and technically more robust, e.g. s390 doesn't set
the out param, which could lead to subtle breakage in the (highly
unlikely) scenario where the out-param was not pre-initialized by the
caller.

Opportunistically annotate svm_check_processor_compat() with __init.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 19:27:32 +02:00
Thomas Huth
a86cb413f4 KVM: s390: Do not report unusabled IDs via KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID
KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID is currently always reporting KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID on all
architectures. However, on s390x, the amount of usable CPUs is determined
during runtime - it is depending on the features of the machine the code
is running on. Since we are using the vcpu_id as an index into the SCA
structures that are defined by the hardware (see e.g. the sca_add_vcpu()
function), it is not only the amount of CPUs that is limited by the hard-
ware, but also the range of IDs that we can use.
Thus KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID must be determined during runtime on s390x, too.
So the handling of KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID has to be moved from the common
code into the architecture specific code, and on s390x we have to return
the same value here as for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS.
This problem has been discovered with the kvm_create_max_vcpus selftest.
With this change applied, the selftest now passes on s390x, too.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523164309.13345-9-thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-28 15:52:19 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
eb1f2f387d kvm: fix compile on s390 part 2
We also need to fence the memunmap part.

Fixes: e45adf665a ("KVM: Introduce a new guest mapping API")
Fixes: d30b214d1d (kvm: fix compilation on s390)
Cc: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-28 15:51:52 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
d30b214d1d kvm: fix compilation on s390
s390 does not have memremap, even though in this particular case it
would be useful.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-24 21:27:07 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
2eb06c306a KVM: Fix spinlock taken warning during host resume
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13554 at kvm/arch/x86/kvm//../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4183 kvm_resume+0x3c/0x40 [kvm]
  CPU: 0 PID: 13554 Comm: step_after_susp Tainted: G           OE     5.1.0-rc4+ #1
  RIP: 0010:kvm_resume+0x3c/0x40 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   syscore_resume+0x63/0x2d0
   suspend_devices_and_enter+0x9d1/0xa40
   pm_suspend+0x33a/0x3b0
   state_store+0x82/0xf0
   kobj_attr_store+0x12/0x20
   sysfs_kf_write+0x4b/0x60
   kernfs_fop_write+0x120/0x1a0
   __vfs_write+0x1b/0x40
   vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
   ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
   __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x6c0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Commit ca84d1a24 (KVM: x86: Add clock sync request to hardware enable) mentioned
that "we always hold kvm_lock when hardware_enable is called.  The one place that
doesn't need to worry about it is resume, as resuming a frozen CPU, the spinlock
won't be taken." However, commit 6706dae9 (virt/kvm: Replace spin_is_locked() with
lockdep) introduces a bug, it asserts when the lock is not held which is contrary
to the original goal.

This patch fixes it by WARN_ON when the lock is held.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Fixes: 6706dae9 ("virt/kvm: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep")
[Wrap with #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-24 21:27:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0ef0fd3515 * ARM: support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests, PMU improvements
* POWER: support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller,
 memory and performance optimizations.
 
 * x86: support for accessing memory not backed by struct page, fixes and refactoring
 
 * Generic: dirty page tracking improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests
   - PMU improvements

  POWER:
   - support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
   - memory and performance optimizations

  x86:
   - support for accessing memory not backed by struct page
   - fixes and refactoring

  Generic:
   - dirty page tracking improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (155 commits)
  kvm: fix compilation on aarch64
  Revert "KVM: nVMX: Expose RDPMC-exiting only when guest supports PMU"
  kvm: x86: Fix L1TF mitigation for shadow MMU
  KVM: nVMX: Disable intercept for FS/GS base MSRs in vmcs02 when possible
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove useless checks in 'release' method of KVM device
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix spelling mistake "acessing" -> "accessing"
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure to load LPID for radix VCPUs
  kvm: nVMX: Set nested_run_pending in vmx_set_nested_state after checks complete
  tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
  KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS state before setting new state
  tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_CPU_ID
  tests: kvm: Add tests to .gitignore
  KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2
  KVM: Fix kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect off-by-(minus-)one
  KVM: Fix the bitmap range to copy during clear dirty
  KVM: arm64: Fix ptrauth ID register masking logic
  KVM: x86: use direct accessors for RIP and RSP
  KVM: VMX: Use accessors for GPRs outside of dedicated caching logic
  KVM: x86: Omit caching logic for always-available GPRs
  kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not
  ...
2019-05-17 10:33:30 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
c011d23ba0 kvm: fix compilation on aarch64
Commit e45adf665a ("KVM: Introduce a new guest mapping API", 2019-01-31)
introduced a build failure on aarch64 defconfig:

$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- O=out defconfig \
                Image.gz
...
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
    In function '__kvm_map_gfn':
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:9: error:
    implicit declaration of function 'memremap'; did you mean 'memset_p'?
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:46: error:
    'MEMREMAP_WB' undeclared (first use in this function)
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
    In function 'kvm_vcpu_unmap':
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1795:3: error:
    implicit declaration of function 'memunmap'; did you mean 'vm_munmap'?

because these functions are declared in <linux/io.h> rather than <asm/io.h>,
and the former was being pulled in already on x86 but not on aarch64.

Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-17 14:08:53 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
59c5c58c5b Second PPC KVM update for 5.2
- Fix a bug, fix a spelling mistake, remove some useless code.
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Merge tag 'kvm-ppc-next-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD

PPC KVM update for 5.2

* Support for guests to access the new POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
  hardware directly, reducing interrupt latency and overhead for guests.

* In-kernel implementation of the H_PAGE_INIT hypercall.

* Reduce memory usage of sparsely-populated IOMMU tables.

* Several bug fixes.

Second PPC KVM update for 5.2

* Fix a bug, fix a spelling mistake, remove some useless code.
2019-05-15 23:39:38 +02:00
Jérôme Glisse
dfcd66604c mm/mmu_notifier: convert user range->blockable to helper function
Use the mmu_notifier_range_blockable() helper function instead of directly
dereferencing the range->blockable field.  This is done to make it easier
to change the mmu_notifier range field.

This patch is the outcome of the following coccinelle patch:

%<-------------------------------------------------------------------
@@
identifier I1, FN;
@@
FN(..., struct mmu_notifier_range *I1, ...) {
<...
-I1->blockable
+mmu_notifier_range_blockable(I1)
...>
}
------------------------------------------------------------------->%

spatch --in-place --sp-file blockable.spatch --dir .

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326164747.24405-3-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 09:47:49 -07:00
Cédric Le Goater
4894fbcce8 KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove useless checks in 'release' method of KVM device
There is no need to test for the device pointer validity when releasing
a KVM device. The file descriptor should identify it safely.

Fixes: 2bde9b3ec8 ("KVM: Introduce a 'release' method for KVM devices")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2019-05-14 12:06:03 +10:00
Peter Xu
d7547c55cb KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2
The previous KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT has some problem which
blocks the correct usage from userspace.  Obsolete the old one and
introduce a new capability bit for it.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-08 13:48:24 +02:00
Peter Xu
53eac7a8f8 KVM: Fix kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect off-by-(minus-)one
Just imaging the case where num_pages < BITS_PER_LONG, then the loop
will be skipped while it shouldn't.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Fixes: 2a31b9db15
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-08 13:43:28 +02:00
Peter Xu
4ddc920457 KVM: Fix the bitmap range to copy during clear dirty
kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes() will return the size of the dirty bitmap of
the memslot rather than the size of bitmap passed over from the ioctl.
Here for KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG we should only copy exactly the size of
bitmap that covers kvm_clear_dirty_log.num_pages.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2a31b9db15
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-08 13:42:53 +02:00
KarimAllah Ahmed
e45adf665a KVM: Introduce a new guest mapping API
In KVM, specially for nested guests, there is a dominant pattern of:

	=> map guest memory -> do_something -> unmap guest memory

In addition to all this unnecessarily noise in the code due to boiler plate
code, most of the time the mapping function does not properly handle memory
that is not backed by "struct page". This new guest mapping API encapsulate
most of this boiler plate code and also handles guest memory that is not
backed by "struct page".

The current implementation of this API is using memremap for memory that is
not backed by a "struct page" which would lead to a huge slow-down if it
was used for high-frequency mapping operations. The API does not have any
effect on current setups where guest memory is backed by a "struct page".
Further patches are going to also introduce a pfn-cache which would
significantly improve the performance of the memremap case.

Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 21:32:51 +02:00
Jiang Biao
b8b002209c kvm_main: fix some comments
is_dirty has been renamed to flush, but the comment for it is
outdated. And the description about @flush parameter for
kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect() is missing, add it in this patch
as well.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <benbjiang@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 21:32:19 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
65c4189de8 KVM: fix KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG for memory slots of unaligned size
If a memory slot's size is not a multiple of 64 pages (256K), then
the KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG API is unusable: clearing the final 64 pages
either requires the requested page range to go beyond memslot->npages,
or requires log->num_pages to be unaligned, and kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect
requires log->num_pages to be both in range and aligned.

To allow this case, allow log->num_pages not to be a multiple of 64 if
it ends exactly on the last page of the slot.

Reported-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Fixes: 98938aa8ed ("KVM: validate userspace input in kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect()", 2019-01-02)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 21:32:19 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
da8f0d97b2 KVM: s390: Features and fixes for 5.2
- VSIE crypto fixes
 - new guest features for gen15
 - disable halt polling for nested virtualization with overcommit
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: Features and fixes for 5.2

- VSIE crypto fixes
- new guest features for gen15
- disable halt polling for nested virtualization with overcommit
2019-04-30 21:29:14 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
76d58e0f07 KVM: fix KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG for memory slots of unaligned size
If a memory slot's size is not a multiple of 64 pages (256K), then
the KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG API is unusable: clearing the final 64 pages
either requires the requested page range to go beyond memslot->npages,
or requires log->num_pages to be unaligned, and kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect
requires log->num_pages to be both in range and aligned.

To allow this case, allow log->num_pages not to be a multiple of 64 if
it ends exactly on the last page of the slot.

Reported-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Fixes: 98938aa8ed ("KVM: validate userspace input in kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect()", 2019-01-02)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 21:22:15 +02:00
Cédric Le Goater
2bde9b3ec8 KVM: Introduce a 'release' method for KVM devices
When a P9 sPAPR VM boots, the CAS negotiation process determines which
interrupt mode to use (XICS legacy or XIVE native) and invokes a
machine reset to activate the chosen mode.

To be able to switch from one interrupt mode to another, we introduce
the capability to release a KVM device without destroying the VM. The
KVM device interface is extended with a new 'release' method which is
called when the file descriptor of the device is closed.

Once 'release' is called, the 'destroy' method will not be called
anymore as the device is removed from the device list of the VM.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2019-04-30 19:35:16 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
a1cd3f0883 KVM: Introduce a 'mmap' method for KVM devices
Some KVM devices will want to handle special mappings related to the
underlying HW. For instance, the XIVE interrupt controller of the
POWER9 processor has MMIO pages for thread interrupt management and
for interrupt source control that need to be exposed to the guest when
the OS has the required support.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2019-04-30 19:35:16 +10:00
Christian Borntraeger
cdd6ad3ac6 KVM: polling: add architecture backend to disable polling
There are cases where halt polling is unwanted. For example when running
KVM on an over committed LPAR we rather want to give back the CPU to
neighbour LPARs instead of polling. Let us provide a callback that
allows architectures to disable polling.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-26 09:08:17 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c110ae578c kvm: move KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS to common code
All architectures except MIPS were defining it in the same way,
and memory slots are handled entirely by common code so there
is no point in keeping the definition per-architecture.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 15:39:08 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
1d487e9bf8 KVM: fix spectrev1 gadgets
These were found with smatch, and then generalized when applicable.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 15:38:07 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
ddba91801a KVM: Reject device ioctls from processes other than the VM's creator
KVM's API requires thats ioctls must be issued from the same process
that created the VM.  In other words, userspace can play games with a
VM's file descriptors, e.g. fork(), SCM_RIGHTS, etc..., but only the
creator can do anything useful.  Explicitly reject device ioctls that
are issued by a process other than the VM's creator, and update KVM's
API documentation to extend its requirements to device ioctls.

Fixes: 852b6d57dc ("kvm: add device control API")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-03-28 17:27:06 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
636deed6c0 ARM: some cleanups, direct physical timer assignment, cache sanitization
for 32-bit guests
 
 s390: interrupt cleanup, introduction of the Guest Information Block,
 preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models
 
 PPC: bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
 and protection keys
 
 x86: many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
 unnecessary optimizations; plus AVIC fixes.
 
 Generic: memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - some cleanups
   - direct physical timer assignment
   - cache sanitization for 32-bit guests

  s390:
   - interrupt cleanup
   - introduction of the Guest Information Block
   - preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models

  PPC:
   - bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks
     and protection keys

  x86:
   - many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for
     unnecessary optimizations
   - AVIC fixes

  Generic:
   - memcg accounting"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits)
  kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment
  KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources
  MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry
  Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()
  KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled
  KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c
  KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions
  KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls
  arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2
  KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support
  Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"
  x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed
  KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start
  KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter
  KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns
  KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes()
  KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children
  ...
2019-03-15 15:00:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3717f613f4 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main RCU related changes in this cycle were:

   - Additional cleanups after RCU flavor consolidation

   - Grace-period forward-progress cleanups and improvements

   - Documentation updates

   - Miscellaneous fixes

   - spin_is_locked() conversions to lockdep

   - SPDX changes to RCU source and header files

   - SRCU updates

   - Torture-test updates, including nolibc updates and moving nolibc to
     tools/include"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
  locking/locktorture: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  linux/torture: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  torture: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  linux/srcu: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  linux/rcutree: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  linux/rcutiny: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  linux/rcu_sync: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  linux/rcu_segcblist: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  linux/rcupdate: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  linux/rcu_node_tree: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  rcu/update: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  rcu/tree: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  rcu/tiny: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  rcu/sync: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  rcu/srcu: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  rcu/rcutorture: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  rcu/rcu_segcblist: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  rcu/rcuperf: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  rcu/rcu.h: Convert to SPDX license identifier
  RCU/torture.txt: Remove section MODULE PARAMETERS
  ...
2019-03-05 14:49:11 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
8ed0579c12 kvm: properly check debugfs dentry before using it
debugfs can now report an error code if something went wrong instead of
just NULL.  So if the return value is to be used as a "real" dentry, it
needs to be checked if it is an error before dereferencing it.

This is now happening because of ff9fb72bc0 ("debugfs: return error
values, not NULL").  syzbot has found a way to trigger multiple debugfs
files attempting to be created, which fails, and then the error code
gets passed to dentry_path_raw() which obviously does not like it.

Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7857962b4d45e602b8ad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-28 08:57:32 -08:00
Leo Yan
a242010776 KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c
This patch contains two minor cleanups: firstly it puts exported symbol
for kvm_io_bus_write() by following the function definition; secondly it
removes a redundant blank line.

Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-22 17:43:57 +01:00
Lan Tianyu
a67794cafb Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"
The value of "dirty_bitmap[i]" is already check before setting its value
to mask. The following check of "mask" is redundant. The check of "mask" was
introduced by commit 58d2930f4e ("KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in
kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()"), revert it.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:52 +01:00
Nir Weiner
dee339b5c1 KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start
grow_halt_poll_ns() have a strange behaviour in case
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns != 0) &&
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns < halt_poll_ns_grow_start).

In this case, vcpu->halt_poll_ns will be multiplied by grow factor
(halt_poll_ns_grow) which will require several grow iteration in order
to reach a value bigger than halt_poll_ns_grow_start.
This means that growing vcpu->halt_poll_ns from value of 0 is slower
than growing it from a positive value less than halt_poll_ns_grow_start.
Which is misleading and inaccurate.

Fix issue by changing grow_halt_poll_ns() to set vcpu->halt_poll_ns
to halt_poll_ns_grow_start in any case that
(vcpu->halt_poll_ns < halt_poll_ns_grow_start).
Regardless if vcpu->halt_poll_ns is 0.

use READ_ONCE to get a consistent number for all cases.

Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:51 +01:00
Nir Weiner
49113d360b KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter
The hard-coded value 10000 in grow_halt_poll_ns() stands for the initial
start value when raising up vcpu->halt_poll_ns.
It actually sets the first timeout to the first polling session.
This value has significant effect on how tolerant we are to outliers.
On the standard case, higher value is better - we will spend more time
in the polling busyloop, handle events/interrupts faster and result
in better performance.
But on outliers it puts us in a busy loop that does nothing.
Even if the shrink factor is zero, we will still waste time on the first
iteration.
The optimal value changes between different workloads. It depends on
outliers rate and polling sessions length.
As this value has significant effect on the dynamic halt-polling
algorithm, it should be configurable and exposed.

Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:50 +01:00
Nir Weiner
7fa08e71b4 KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns
grow_halt_poll_ns() have a strange behavior in case
(halt_poll_ns_grow == 0) && (vcpu->halt_poll_ns != 0).

In this case, vcpu->halt_pol_ns will be set to zero.
That results in shrinking instead of growing.

Fix issue by changing grow_halt_poll_ns() to not modify
vcpu->halt_poll_ns in case halt_poll_ns_grow is zero

Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nir Weiner <nir.weiner@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:50 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
164bf7e56c KVM: Move the memslot update in-progress flag to bit 63
...now that KVM won't explode by moving it out of bit 0.  Using bit 63
eliminates the need to jump over bit 0, e.g. when calculating a new
memslots generation or when propagating the memslots generation to an
MMIO spte.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:37 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
0e32958ec4 KVM: Remove the hack to trigger memslot generation wraparound
x86 captures a subset of the memslot generation (19 bits) in its MMIO
sptes so that it can expedite emulated MMIO handling by checking only
the releveant spte, i.e. doesn't need to do a full page fault walk.

Because the MMIO sptes capture only 19 bits (due to limited space in
the sptes), there is a non-zero probability that the MMIO generation
could wrap, e.g. after 500k memslot updates.  Since normal usage is
extremely unlikely to result in 500k memslot updates, a hack was added
by commit 69c9ea93ea ("KVM: MMU: init kvm generation close to mmio
wrap-around value") to offset the MMIO generation in order to trigger
a wraparound, e.g. after 150 memslot updates.

When separate memslot generation sequences were assigned to each
address space, commit 00f034a12f ("KVM: do not bias the generation
number in kvm_current_mmio_generation") moved the offset logic into the
initialization of the memslot generation itself so that the per-address
space bit(s) were not dropped/corrupted by the MMIO shenanigans.

Remove the offset hack for three reasons:

  - While it does exercise x86's kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(), simply
    wrapping the generation doesn't actually test the interesting case
    of having stale MMIO sptes with the new generation number, e.g. old
    sptes with a generation number of 0.

  - Triggering kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes() prematurely makes its
    performance rather important since the probability of invalidating
    MMIO sptes jumps from "effectively never" to "fairly likely".  This
    limits what can be done in future patches, e.g. to simplify the
    invalidation code, as doing so without proper caution could lead to
    a noticeable performance regression.

  - Forcing the memslots generation, which is a 64-bit number, to wrap
    prevents KVM from assuming the memslots generation will never wrap.
    This in turn prevents KVM from using an arbitrary bit for the
    "update in-progress" flag, e.g. using bit 63 would immediately
    collide with using a large value as the starting generation number.
    The "update in-progress" flag is effectively forced into bit 0 so
    that it's (subtly) taken into account when incrementing the
    generation.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:36 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
361209e054 KVM: Explicitly define the "memslot update in-progress" bit
KVM uses bit 0 of the memslots generation as an "update in-progress"
flag, which is used by x86 to prevent caching MMIO access while the
memslots are changing.  Although the intended behavior is flag-like,
e.g. MMIO sptes intentionally drop the in-progress bit so as to avoid
caching data from in-flux memslots, the implementation oftentimes treats
the bit as part of the generation number itself, e.g. incrementing the
generation increments twice, once to set the flag and once to clear it.

Prior to commit 4bd518f159 ("KVM: use separate generations for
each address space"), incorporating the "update in-progress" bit into
the generation number largely made sense, e.g. "real" generations are
even, "bogus" generations are odd, most code doesn't need to be aware of
the bit, etc...

Now that unique memslots generation numbers are assigned to each address
space, stealthing the in-progress status into the generation number
results in a wide variety of subtle code, e.g. kvm_create_vm() jumps
over bit 0 when initializing the memslots generation without any hint as
to why.

Explicitly define the flag and convert as much code as possible (which
isn't much) to actually treat it like a flag.  This paves the way for
eventually using a different bit for "update in-progress" so that it can
be a flag in truth instead of a awkward extension to the generation
number.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:34 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
152482580a KVM: Call kvm_arch_memslots_updated() before updating memslots
kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is at this point in time an x86-specific
hook for handling MMIO generation wraparound.  x86 stashes 19 bits of
the memslots generation number in its MMIO sptes in order to avoid
full page fault walks for repeat faults on emulated MMIO addresses.
Because only 19 bits are used, wrapping the MMIO generation number is
possible, if unlikely.  kvm_arch_memslots_updated() alerts x86 that
the generation has changed so that it can invalidate all MMIO sptes in
case the effective MMIO generation has wrapped so as to avoid using a
stale spte, e.g. a (very) old spte that was created with generation==0.

Given that the purpose of kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is to prevent
consuming stale entries, it needs to be called before the new generation
is propagated to memslots.  Invalidating the MMIO sptes after updating
memslots means that there is a window where a vCPU could dereference
the new memslots generation, e.g. 0, and incorrectly reuse an old MMIO
spte that was created with (pre-wrap) generation==0.

Fixes: e59dbe09f8 ("KVM: Introduce kvm_arch_memslots_updated()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:32 +01:00
Ben Gardon
b12ce36a43 kvm: Add memcg accounting to KVM allocations
There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the life of
the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's cgroup. If the
allocations aren't tied to the process, the OOM killer will not know
that killing the process will free the associated kernel memory.
Add __GFP_ACCOUNT flags to many of the allocations which are not yet being
charged to the VM process's cgroup.

Tested:
	Ran all kvm-unit-tests on a 64 bit Haswell machine, the patch
	introduced no new failures.
	Ran a kernel memory accounting test which creates a VM to touch
	memory and then checks that the kernel memory allocated for the
	process is within certain bounds.
	With this patch we account for much more of the vmalloc and slab memory
	allocated for the VM.

There remain a few allocations which should be charged to the VM's
cgroup but are not. In they include:
        vcpu->run
        kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring
There allocations are unaccounted in this patch because they are mapped
to userspace, and accounting them to a cgroup causes problems. This
should be addressed in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:29 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
90952cd388 kvm: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    void *entry[];
};

instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20 22:48:20 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
cae45e1c6c Merge branch 'rcu-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull the latest RCU tree from Paul E. McKenney:

 - Additional cleanups after RCU flavor consolidation
 - Grace-period forward-progress cleanups and improvements
 - Documentation updates
 - Miscellaneous fixes
 - spin_is_locked() conversions to lockdep
 - SPDX changes to RCU source and header files
 - SRCU updates
 - Torture-test updates, including nolibc updates and moving
   nolibc to tools/include

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-13 08:36:18 +01:00
Jann Horn
cfa3938117 kvm: fix kvm_ioctl_create_device() reference counting (CVE-2019-6974)
kvm_ioctl_create_device() does the following:

1. creates a device that holds a reference to the VM object (with a borrowed
   reference, the VM's refcount has not been bumped yet)
2. initializes the device
3. transfers the reference to the device to the caller's file descriptor table
4. calls kvm_get_kvm() to turn the borrowed reference to the VM into a real
   reference

The ownership transfer in step 3 must not happen before the reference to the VM
becomes a proper, non-borrowed reference, which only happens in step 4.
After step 3, an attacker can close the file descriptor and drop the borrowed
reference, which can cause the refcount of the kvm object to drop to zero.

This means that we need to grab a reference for the device before
anon_inode_getfd(), otherwise the VM can disappear from under us.

Fixes: 852b6d57dc ("kvm: add device control API")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-07 19:02:38 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
6706dae90d virt/kvm: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep
lockdep_assert_held() is better suited to checking locking requirements,
since it only checks if the current thread holds the lock regardless of
whether someone else does. This is also a step towards possibly removing
spin_is_locked().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-01-25 15:36:05 -08:00
Tomas Bortoli
98938aa8ed KVM: validate userspace input in kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect()
The function at issue does not fully validate the content of the
structure pointed by the log parameter, though its content has just been
copied from userspace and lacks validation. Fix that.

Moreover, change the type of n to unsigned long as that is the type
returned by kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes().

Signed-off-by: Tomas Bortoli <tomasbortoli@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+028366e52c9ace67deb3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
[Squashed the fix from Paolo. - Radim.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2019-01-11 18:38:07 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
96d4f267e4 Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.

It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access.  But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.

A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model.  And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.

This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.

There were a couple of notable cases:

 - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.

 - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
   values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
   really used it)

 - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout

but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.

I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something.  Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-03 18:57:57 -08:00
Jérôme Glisse
5d6527a784 mm/mmu_notifier: use structure for invalidate_range_start/end callback
Patch series "mmu notifier contextual informations", v2.

This patchset adds contextual information, why an invalidation is
happening, to mmu notifier callback.  This is necessary for user of mmu
notifier that wish to maintains their own data structure without having to
add new fields to struct vm_area_struct (vma).

For instance device can have they own page table that mirror the process
address space.  When a vma is unmap (munmap() syscall) the device driver
can free the device page table for the range.

Today we do not have any information on why a mmu notifier call back is
happening and thus device driver have to assume that it is always an
munmap().  This is inefficient at it means that it needs to re-allocate
device page table on next page fault and rebuild the whole device driver
data structure for the range.

Other use case beside munmap() also exist, for instance it is pointless
for device driver to invalidate the device page table when the
invalidation is for the soft dirtyness tracking.  Or device driver can
optimize away mprotect() that change the page table permission access for
the range.

This patchset enables all this optimizations for device drivers.  I do not
include any of those in this series but another patchset I am posting will
leverage this.

The patchset is pretty simple from a code point of view.  The first two
patches consolidate all mmu notifier arguments into a struct so that it is
easier to add/change arguments.  The last patch adds the contextual
information (munmap, protection, soft dirty, clear, ...).

This patch (of 3):

To avoid having to change many callback definition everytime we want to
add a parameter use a structure to group all parameters for the
mmu_notifier invalidate_range_start/end callback.  No functional changes
with this patch.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_mn.c kerneldoc]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205053628.3210-2-jglisse@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>	[infiniband]
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28 12:11:50 -08:00
Lan Tianyu
0cf853c5e2 KVM/MMU: Move tlb flush in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() to kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte()
This patch is to move tlb flush in kvm_set_pte_rmapp() to
kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte() in order to avoid redundant tlb flush.

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 11:28:42 +01:00
Jim Mattson
7a86dab8cf kvm: Change offset in kvm_write_guest_offset_cached to unsigned
Since the offset is added directly to the hva from the
gfn_to_hva_cache, a negative offset could result in an out of bounds
write. The existing BUG_ON only checks for addresses beyond the end of
the gfn_to_hva_cache, not for addresses before the start of the
gfn_to_hva_cache.

Note that all current call sites have non-negative offsets.

Fixes: 4ec6e86362 ("kvm: Introduce kvm_write_guest_offset_cached()")
Reported-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 11:28:22 +01:00
Jim Mattson
f1b9dd5eb8 kvm: Disallow wraparound in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init
Previously, in the case where (gpa + len) wrapped around, the entire
region was not validated, as the comment claimed. It doesn't actually
seem that wraparound should be allowed here at all.

Furthermore, since some callers don't check the return code from this
function, it seems prudent to clear ghc->memslot in the event of an
error.

Fixes: 8f964525a1 ("KVM: Allow cross page reads and writes from cached translations.")
Reported-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 11:28:22 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
2a31b9db15 kvm: introduce manual dirty log reprotect
There are two problems with KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG.  First, and less important,
it can take kvm->mmu_lock for an extended period of time.  Second, its user
can actually see many false positives in some cases.  The latter is due
to a benign race like this:

  1. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns a set of dirty pages and write protects
     them.
  2. The guest modifies the pages, causing them to be marked ditry.
  3. Userspace actually copies the pages.
  4. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns those pages as dirty again, even though
     they were not written to since (3).

This is especially a problem for large guests, where the time between
(1) and (3) can be substantial.  This patch introduces a new
capability which, when enabled, makes KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG not
write-protect the pages it returns.  Instead, userspace has to
explicitly clear the dirty log bits just before using the content
of the page.  The new KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG ioctl can also operate on a
64-page granularity rather than requiring to sync a full memslot;
this way, the mmu_lock is taken for small amounts of time, and
only a small amount of time will pass between write protection
of pages and the sending of their content.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 12:34:19 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
8fe65a8299 kvm: rename last argument to kvm_get_dirty_log_protect
When manual dirty log reprotect will be enabled, kvm_get_dirty_log_protect's
pointer argument will always be false on exit, because no TLB flush is needed
until the manual re-protection operation.  Rename it from "is_dirty" to "flush",
which more accurately tells the caller what they have to do with it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 12:34:18 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
e5d83c74a5 kvm: make KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM architecture agnostic
The first such capability to be handled in virt/kvm/ will be manual
dirty page reprotection.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 12:34:18 +01:00
Michal Hocko
4e15a073a1 Revert "mm, mmu_notifier: annotate mmu notifiers with blockable invalidate callbacks"
Revert 5ff7091f5a ("mm, mmu_notifier: annotate mmu notifiers with
blockable invalidate callbacks").

MMU_INVALIDATE_DOES_NOT_BLOCK flags was the only one used and it is no
longer needed since 93065ac753 ("mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for
mmu notifiers").  We now have a full support for per range !blocking
behavior so we can drop the stop gap workaround which the per notifier
flag was used for.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180827112623.8992-4-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-26 16:25:19 -07:00
Wei Yang
970c0d4b94 KVM: refine the comment of function gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot()
The original comment is little hard to understand.

No functional change, just amend the comment a little.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:13 +02:00
Peng Hao
0804c849f1 kvm/x86 : add coalesced pio support
Coalesced pio is based on coalesced mmio and can be used for some port
like rtc port, pci-host config port and so on.

Specially in case of rtc as coalesced pio, some versions of windows guest
access rtc frequently because of rtc as system tick. guest access rtc like
this: write register index to 0x70, then write or read data from 0x71.
writing 0x70 port is just as index and do nothing else. So we can use
coalesced pio to handle this scene to reduce VM-EXIT time.

When starting and closing a virtual machine, it will access pci-host config
port frequently. So setting these port as coalesced pio can reduce startup
and shutdown time.

without my patch, get the vm-exit time of accessing rtc 0x70 and piix 0xcf8
using perf tools: (guest OS : windows 7 64bit)
IO Port Access  Samples Samples%  Time%  Min Time  Max Time  Avg time
0x70:POUT        86     30.99%    74.59%   9us      29us    10.75us (+- 3.41%)
0xcf8:POUT     1119     2.60%     2.12%   2.79us    56.83us 3.41us (+- 2.23%)

with my patch
IO Port Access  Samples Samples%  Time%   Min Time  Max Time   Avg time
0x70:POUT       106    32.02%    29.47%    0us      10us     1.57us (+- 7.38%)
0xcf8:POUT      1065    1.67%     0.28%   0.41us    65.44us   0.66us (+- 10.55%)

Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:11 +02:00
Wei Yang
31fc4f95dd KVM: leverage change to adjust slots->used_slots in update_memslots()
update_memslots() is only called by __kvm_set_memory_region(), in which
"change" is calculated and indicates how to adjust slots->used_slots

  * increase by one if it is KVM_MR_CREATE
  * decrease by one if it is KVM_MR_DELETE
  * not change for others

This patch adjusts slots->used_slots in update_memslots() based on "change"
value instead of re-calculate those states again.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:29:48 +02:00