Commit Graph

67 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
YueHaibing
ba6f7da99a lightnvm: remove set but not used variables 'data_len' and 'rq_len'
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c: In function pblk_submit_read_gc:
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c:423:6: warning: variable data_len set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c: In function pblk_recov_scan_oob:
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c:368:15: warning: variable rq_len set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

They are not used since commit 48e5da7255 ("lightnvm:
move metadata mapping to lower level driver")

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-08 07:34:34 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
48e5da7255 lightnvm: move metadata mapping to lower level driver
Now that blk_rq_map_kern can map both kmem and vmem, move internal
metadata mapping down to the lower level driver.

Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans@owltronix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-06 08:20:10 -06:00
Igor Konopko
45c5fcbb73 lightnvm: pblk: use nvm_rq_to_ppa_list()
This patch replaces few remaining usages of rqd->ppa_list[] with
existing nvm_rq_to_ppa_list() helpers. This is needed for theoretical
devices with ws_min/ws_opt equal to 1.

Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-06 10:19:19 -06:00
Igor Konopko
a24eab5988 lightnvm: pblk: recover only written metadata
This patch ensures that smeta was fully written before even
trying to read it based on chunk table state and write pointer.

Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-06 10:19:19 -06:00
Igor Konopko
32ac0fa3af lightnvm: pblk: remove internal IO timeout
Currently during pblk padding, there is internal IO timeout introduced,
which is smaller than default NVMe timeout. This can lead to various
use-after-free issues. Since in case of any IO timeouts NVMe and block
layer will handle timeout by themselves and report it back to use,
there is no need to keep this internal timeout in pblk.

Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-06 10:19:18 -06:00
Igor Konopko
1fc3b30569 lightnvm: pblk: wait for inflight IOs in recovery
This patch changes the behaviour of recovery padding in order to
support a case, when some IOs were already submitted to the drive and
some next one are not submitted due to error returned.

Currently in case of errors we simply exit the pad function without
waiting for inflight IOs, which leads to panic on inflight IOs
completion.

After the changes we always wait for all the inflight IOs before
exiting the function.

Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-06 10:19:18 -06:00
Igor Konopko
d165a7a6f5 lightnvm: pblk: propagate errors when reading meta
Read errors are not correctly propagated. Errors are cleared before
returning control to the io submitter. Change the behaviour such that
all read errors exept high ecc read warning status is returned
appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-06 10:19:18 -06:00
Igor Konopko
2b0ae81e2a lightnvm: pblk: fix update line wp in OOB recovery
In case of OOB recovery, we can hit the scenario when all the data in
line were written and some part of emeta was written too. In such
a case pblk_update_line_wp() function will call pblk_alloc_page()
function which will case to set left_msecs to value below zero
(since this field does not track emeta region) and thus will lead to
multiple kernel warnings. This patch fixes that issue.

Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-06 10:19:18 -06:00
Marcin Dziegielewski
4bbae69922 lightnvm: pblk: set propper line as data_line after gc
In current implementation of l2p recovery, when we are after gc and we
have open line, we are not setting current data line properly (we set
last line from the device instead of last line ordered by seq_nr) and
in consequence, kernel panic and data corruption.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Dziegielewski <marcin.dziegielewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-06 10:19:18 -06:00
Igor Konopko
847a3a2788 lightnvm: pblk: reduce L2P memory footprint
Currently L2P map size is calculated based on the total number of
available sectors, which is redundant, since it contains mapping for
overprovisioning as well (11% by default).

Change this size to the real capacity and thus reduce the memory
footprint significantly - with default op value it is approx.
110MB of DRAM less for every 1TB of media.

Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-06 10:19:16 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
aa8759d80a lightnvm: pblk: extend line wp balance check
pblk stripes writes of minimal write size across all non-offline chunks
in a line, which means that the maximum write pointer delta should not
exceed the minimal write size.

Extend the line write pointer balance check to cover this case, and
ignore the offline chunk wps.

This will render us a warning during recovery if something unexpected
has happened to the chunk write pointers (i.e. powerloss,  a spurious
chunk reset, ..).

Reported-by: Zhoujie Wu <zjwu@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Zhoujie Wu <zjwu@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-11 08:18:07 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
7e0a0847ed lightnvm: pblk: Switch to use new generic UUID API
There are new types and helpers that are supposed to be used in new code.

As a preparation to get rid of legacy types and API functions do
the conversion here.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-11 08:18:07 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
d52c499b47 lightnvm: pblk: fix use-after-free bug
Remove one of the calls to function bio_put(), so *bio* is only
freed once.

Notice that bio is being dereferenced in bio_put(), hence leading to
a use-after-free bug once *bio* has already been freed.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475952 ("Use after free")
Fixes: 55d8ec3539 ("lightnvm: pblk: support packed metadata")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-22 14:45:35 -07:00
Igor Konopko
55d8ec3539 lightnvm: pblk: support packed metadata
pblk performs recovery of open lines by storing the LBA in the per LBA
metadata field. Recovery therefore only works for drives that has this
field.

This patch adds support for packed metadata, which store l2p mapping
for open lines in last sector of every write unit and enables drives
without per IO metadata to recover open lines.

After this patch, drives with OOB size <16B will use packed metadata
and metadata size larger than16B will continue to use the device per
IO metadata.

Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-11 12:22:35 -07:00
Igor Konopko
24828d0536 lightnvm: dynamic DMA pool entry size
Currently lightnvm and pblk uses single DMA pool, for which the entry
size always is equal to PAGE_SIZE. The contents of each entry allocated
from the DMA pool consists of a PPA list (8bytes * 64), leaving
56bytes * 64 space for metadata. Since the metadata field can be bigger,
such as 128 bytes, the static size does not cover this use-case.

This patch adds support for I/O metadata above 56 bytes by changing DMA
pool size based on device meta size and allows pblk to use OOB metadata
>=16B.

Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-11 12:22:35 -07:00
Igor Konopko
faa79f27f0 lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata
pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always
equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will
allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future.

After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported.

Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-11 12:22:35 -07:00
Javier González
361d889f83 lightnvm: pblk: add comments wrt locking in recovery path
pblk's recovery path is single threaded and therefore a number of
assumptions regarding concurrency can be made. To avoid confusion, make
this explicit with a couple of comments in the code.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-11 12:22:34 -07:00
Hans Holmberg
e698d9f4e6 lightnvm: pblk: remove dead code in pblk_recov_l2p
Remove the call to pblk_line_replace_data as it returns
directly because we have not set l_mg->data_next yet.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-11 12:22:34 -07:00
Zhoujie Wu
f40a62d267 lightnvm: pblk: ignore the smeta oob area scan
The smeta area l2p mapping is empty, and actually the
recovery procedure only need to restore data sector's l2p
mapping. So ignore the smeta oob scan.

Signed-off-by: Zhoujie Wu <zjwu@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-11 12:22:33 -07:00
Javier González
02a1520d56 lightnvm: pblk: add SPDX license tag
Add GLP-2.0 SPDX license tag to all pblk files

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 08:25:08 -06:00
Javier González
6ad2f619b2 lightnvm: pblk: recover open lines on 2.0 devices
In the OCSSD 2.0 spec, each chunk reports its write pointer. This means
that pblk does not need to scan open lines to find the write pointer,
but instead, it can retrieve it directly (and verify it).

This patch uses the write pointer on open lines to (i) recover the line
up until the last written lba and (ii) reconstruct the map bitmap and
rest of line metadata so that the line can be used for new data.

Since the 1.2 path in lightnvm core has been re-implemented to populate
the chunk structure and thus recover the write pointer on
initialization, this patch removes 1.2 specific recovery, as the 2.0
path can be reused.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 08:25:08 -06:00
Javier González
af3fac1664 lightnvm: pblk: refactor metadata paths
pblk maintains two different metadata paths for smeta and emeta, which
store metadata at the start of the line and at the end of the line,
respectively. Until now, these path has been common for writing and
retrieving metadata, however, as these paths diverge, the common code
becomes less clear and unnecessary complicated.

In preparation for further changes to the metadata write path, this
patch separates the write and read paths for smeta and emeta and
removes the synchronous emeta path as it not used anymore (emeta is
scheduled asynchronously to prevent jittering due to internal I/Os).

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 08:25:07 -06:00
Javier González
45dcf29b98 lightnvm: pblk: encapsulate rqd dma allocations
dma allocations for ppa_list and meta_list in rqd are replicated in
several places across the pblk codebase. Make helpers to encapsulate
creation and deletion to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 08:25:07 -06:00
Jia-Ju Bai
7325b4bbe5 lightnvm: pblk: fix two sleep-in-atomic-context bugs
The driver may sleep with holding a spinlock.

The function call paths (from bottom to top) in Linux-4.16 are:

[FUNC] nvm_dev_dma_alloc(GFP_KERNEL)
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 754:
	nvm_dev_dma_alloc in pblk_line_submit_smeta_io
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 1048:
	pblk_line_submit_smeta_io in pblk_line_init_bb
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 1434:
	pblk_line_init_bb in pblk_line_replace_data
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c, 980:
	pblk_line_replace_data in pblk_recov_l2p
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c, 976:
	spin_lock in pblk_recov_l2p

[FUNC] bio_map_kern(GFP_KERNEL)
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 762:
	bio_map_kern in pblk_line_submit_smeta_io
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 1048:
	pblk_line_submit_smeta_io in pblk_line_init_bb
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-core.c, 1434:
	pblk_line_init_bb in pblk_line_replace_data
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c, 980:
	pblk_line_replace_data in pblk_recov_l2p
drivers/lightnvm/pblk-recovery.c, 976:
	spin_lock in pblk_recov_l2p

To fix these bugs, the call to pblk_line_replace_data()
is moved out of the spinlock protection.

These bugs are found by my static analysis tool DSAC.

Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 08:25:07 -06:00
Javier González
63dee3a6c3 lightnvm: pblk: calculate line pad distance in helper
If a line is padded, calculate the pad distance directly on the helper
being used for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 08:25:07 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
f29372322e lightnvm: pblk: add trace events for line state changes
Add trace events for logging for line state changes.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 08:25:07 -06:00
Matias Bjørling
43241cfe47 lightnvm: pblk: remove debug from pblk_[down/up]_page
Remove the debug only iteration within __pblk_down_page, which
then allows us to reduce the number of arguments down to pblk and
the parallel unit from the functions that calls it. Simplifying the
callers logic considerably.

Also, rename the functions pblk_[down/up]_page to
pblk_[down/up]_chunk, to communicate that it manages the write
pointer of the chunk. Note that it also protects the parallel unit
such that at most one chunk is active per parallel unit.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 08:25:07 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
53d82db693 lightnvm: pblk: allocate line map bitmaps using a mempool
Line map bitmap allocations are fairly large and can fail. Allocation
failures are fatal to pblk, stopping the write pipeline. To avoid this,
allocate the bitmaps using a mempool instead.

Mempool allocations never fail if called from a process context,
and pblk *should* only allocate map bitmaps in process context,
but keep the failure handling for robustness sake.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 08:25:07 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
d68a934404 lightnvm: introduce nvm_rq_to_ppa_list
There is a number of places in the lightnvm subsystem where the user
iterates over the ppa list. Before iterating, the user must know if it
is a single or multiple LBAs due to vector commands using either the
nvm_rq ->ppa_addr or ->ppa_list fields on command submission, which
leads to open-coding the if/else statement.

Instead of having multiple if/else's, move it into a function that can
be called by its users.

A nice side effect of this cleanup is that this patch fixes up a
bunch of cases where we don't consider the single-ppa case in pblk.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 08:25:07 -06:00
Matias Bjørling
d7b6801673 lightnvm: combine 1.2 and 2.0 command flags
Add nvm_set_flags helper to enable core to appropriately
set the command flags for read/write/erase depending on which version
a drive supports.

The flags arguments can be distilled into the access hint,
scrambling, and program/erase suspend. Replace the access hint with
a "is_seq" parameter. The rest of the flags are dependent on the
command opcode, which is trivial to detect and set.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 08:25:05 -06:00
Matias Bjørling
4e495a46b1 lightnvm: pblk: expose generic disk name on pr_* msgs
The error messages in pblk does not say which pblk instance that
a message occurred from. Update each error message to reflect the
instance it belongs to, and also prefix it with pblk, so we know
the message comes from the pblk module.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 08:14:43 -06:00
Matias Bjørling
99b8dad1b6 lightnvm: pblk: enable line minor version detection
When recovering a line, an extra check was added when debugging was
active, such that minor version where also checked. Unfortunately,
this used the ifdef NVM_DEBUG, which is not correct.

Instead use the proper DEBUG def, and now that it compiles, also fix
the variable.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Fixes: d0ab0b1ab9 ("lightnvm: pblk: check data lines version on recovery")
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 08:14:32 -06:00
Kees Cook
fad953ce0b treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc()
The vzalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication
factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of:

        vzalloc(a * b)

with:
        vzalloc(array_size(a, b))

as well as handling cases of:

        vzalloc(a * b * c)

with:

        vzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c))

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        vzalloc(4 * 1024)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  vzalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

  vzalloc(
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	array_size(COUNT, SIZE)
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  vzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  vzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants.
@@
expression E1, E2;
constant C1, C2;
@@

(
  vzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
  vzalloc(
-	E1 * E2
+	array_size(E1, E2)
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
Hans Holmberg
b06be2873d lightnvm: pblk: only try to recover lines with written smeta
When switching between different lun configurations, there is no
guarantee that all lines that contain closed/open chunks have some
valid data to recover.

Check that the smeta chunk has been written to instead. Also
skip bad lines (that does not have enough good chunks).

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 09:02:53 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
6a3abf5bee lightnvm: pblk: rework write error recovery path
The write error recovery path is incomplete, so rework
the write error recovery handling to do resubmits directly
from the write buffer.

When a write error occurs, the remaining sectors in the chunk are
mapped out and invalidated and the request inserted in a resubmit list.

The writer thread checks if there are any requests to resubmit,
scans and invalidates any lbas that have been overwritten by later
writes and resubmits the failed entries.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 09:02:53 -06:00
Kent Overstreet
b906bbb699 lightnvm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()
Convert lightnvm to embedded bio sets.

Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-30 15:33:32 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
9156f360a7 lightnvm: pblk: don't recover unwritten lines
If the line has not been written to, we should not
try to recover any data from it, so check the state of the
chunks in the line before attempting to read smeta.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-29 17:29:09 -06:00
Javier González
e46f4e4822 lightnvm: simplify geometry structure
Currently, the device geometry is stored redundantly in the nvm_id and
nvm_geo structures at a device level. Moreover, when instantiating
targets on a specific number of LUNs, these structures are replicated
and manually modified to fit the instance channel and LUN partitioning.

Instead, create a generic geometry around nvm_geo, which can be used by
(i) the underlying device to describe the geometry of the whole device,
and (ii) instances to describe their geometry independently.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-29 17:29:09 -06:00
Matias Bjørling
89a09c5643 lightnvm: remove nvm_dev_ops->max_phys_sect
The value of max_phys_sect is always static. Instead of
defining it in the nvm_dev_ops structure, declare it as a global
value.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-29 17:29:09 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
76758390f8 lightnvm: pblk: export write amplification counters to sysfs
In a SSD, write amplification, WA, is defined as the average
number of page writes per user page write. Write amplification
negatively affects write performance and decreases the lifetime
of the disk, so it's a useful metric to add to sysfs.

In plkb's case, the number of writes per user sector is the sum of:

    (1) number of user writes
    (2) number of sectors written by the garbage collector
    (3) number of sectors padded (i.e. due to syncs)

This patch adds persistent counters for 1-3 and two sysfs attributes
to export these along with WA calculated with five decimals:

    write_amp_mileage: the accumulated write amplification stats
                      for the lifetime of the pblk instance

    write_amp_trip: resetable stats to facilitate delta measurements,
                    values reset at creation and if 0 is written
                    to the attribute.

64-bit counters are used as a 32 bit counter would wrap around
already after about 17 TB worth of user data. It will take a
long long time before the 64 bit sector counters wrap around.

The counters are stored after the bad block bitmap in the first
emeta sector of each written line. There is plenty of space in the
first emeta sector, so we don't need to bump the major version of
the line data format.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-29 17:29:09 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
d0ab0b1ab9 lightnvm: pblk: check data lines version on recovery
As a preparation for future bumps of data line persistent storage
versions, we need to start checking the emeta line version during
recovery. Also slit up the current emeta/smeta version into two
bytes (major,minor).

Recovering lines with the same major number as the current pblk data
line version must succeed. This means that any changes in the
persistent format must be:

 (1) Backward compatible: if we switch back to and older
     kernel, recovery of lines stored with major == current_major
     and minor > current_minor must succeed.

 (2) Forward compatible: switching to a newer kernel,
     recovery of lines stored with major=current_major and
     minor < minor must handle the data format differences
     gracefully(i.e. initialize new data structures to default values).

If we detect lines that have a different major number than
the current we must abort recovery. The user must manually
migrate the data in this case.

Previously the version stored in the emeta header was copied
from smeta, which has version 1, so we need to set the minor
version to 1.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-29 17:29:09 -06:00
Javier González
5d201f0720 lightnvm: pblk: ignore high ecc errors on recovery
On recovery, do not stop L2P recovery if reads report high ECC error
as the data is still available.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05 08:50:12 -07:00
Javier González
a7689938ef lightnvm: pblk: use exact free block counter in RL
Until now, pblk's rate-limiter has used a heuristic to reserve space for
GC I/O given that the over-provision area was fixed.

In preparation for allowing to define the over-provision area on target
creation, define a dedicated free_block counter in the rate-limiter to
track the number of blocks being used for user data.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05 08:50:12 -07:00
Hans Holmberg
06bc072b3f lightnvm: pblk: refactor emeta consistency check
Currently pblk_recov_get_lba list does two separate things:
it checks the consistency of the emeta and extracts the lba list.

This patch separates the consistency check to make the code easier
to read and to prepare for version checks of the line emeta
persistent data format version.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05 08:50:12 -07:00
Javier González
b1bcfda105 lightnvm: pblk: compress and reorder helper functions
Through time, we have generated some redundant helper functions.
Refactor them to eliminate redundant and unnecessary code. Also, reorder
them to improve readability

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05 08:50:12 -07:00
Matias Bjørling
fae7fae407 lightnvm: make geometry structures 2.0 ready
Prepare for the 2.0 revision by adapting the geometry
structures to coexist with the 1.2 revision.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05 08:50:12 -07:00
Javier González
1a94b2d484 lightnvm: implement generic path for sync I/O
Implement a generic path for sending sync I/O on LightNVM. This allows
to reuse the standard synchronous path trough blk_execute_rq(), instead
of implementing a wait_for_completion on the target side (e.g., pblk).

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 08:34:57 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
75610cd974 lightnvm: pblk: consider bad sectors in emeta during recovery
When recovering lines we need to consider that bad blocks in a line
affect the emeta area size.

Previously it was assumed that the emeta area would grow by the
number of sectors per page * number of bad blocks in the line.

This assumption is not correct - the number of "extra" pages that are
consumed could be both smaller (depending on emeta size) and bigger
(depending on the placement of the bad blocks).

Fix this by calculating the emeta start by iterating backwards
through the line, skipping ppas that map to bad blocks.

Also fix the data types used for ppa indices/counts in
pblk_recov_l2p_from_emeta - we should use u64.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 08:34:57 -06:00
Hans Holmberg
92957091e9 lightnvm: pblk: recover partially written lines correctly
When recovering partially written lines, the valid sector
count must be decreased by the number of padded sectors
in the line.

Update line recovery to take all ADDR_EMPTY(padded) sectors
into account.

Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 08:34:57 -06:00
Javier González
67bf26a322 lightnvm: pblk: refactor rqd alloc/free
Refactor the rqd allocation and free functions so that all I/O types can
use these helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 08:34:57 -06:00