Commit Graph

15890 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
a26d553400 Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD
Paul Mackerras writes:
"Please do a pull from my kvm-ppc-next branch to get some fixes which I
would like to have in 4.11.  There are four small commits there; two
are fixes for potential host crashes in the new HPT resizing code, and
the other two are changes to printks to make KVM on PPC a little less
noisy."
2017-02-20 11:54:22 +01:00
Paul Mackerras
bcd3bb63db KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Disable HPT resizing on POWER9 for now
The new HPT resizing code added in commit b5baa68773 ("KVM: PPC:
Book3S HV: KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation", 2016-12-20) doesn't
have code to handle the new HPTE format which POWER9 uses.  Thus it
would be best not to advertise it to userspace on POWER9 systems
until it works properly.

Also, since resize_hpt_rehash_hpte() contains BUG_ON() calls that
could be hit on POWER9, let's prevent it from being called on POWER9
for now.

Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-02-18 14:22:47 +11:00
Paolo Bonzini
460df4c1fc KVM: race-free exit from KVM_RUN without POSIX signals
The purpose of the KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK API is to let userspace "kick"
a VCPU out of KVM_RUN through a POSIX signal.  A signal is attached
to a dummy signal handler; by blocking the signal outside KVM_RUN and
unblocking it inside, this possible race is closed:

          VCPU thread                     service thread
   --------------------------------------------------------------
        check flag
                                          set flag
                                          raise signal
        (signal handler does nothing)
        KVM_RUN

However, one issue with KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK is that it has to take
tsk->sighand->siglock on every KVM_RUN.  This lock is often on a
remote NUMA node, because it is on the node of a thread's creator.
Taking this lock can be very expensive if there are many userspace
exits (as is the case for SMP Windows VMs without Hyper-V reference
time counter).

As an alternative, we can put the flag directly in kvm_run so that
KVM can see it:

          VCPU thread                     service thread
   --------------------------------------------------------------
                                          raise signal
        signal handler
          set run->immediate_exit
        KVM_RUN
          check run->immediate_exit

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-17 12:27:37 +01:00
Thomas Huth
3a4f176081 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Turn "KVM guest htab" message into a debug message
The average user likely does not know what a "htab" or "LPID" is,
and it's annoying that these messages are quickly filling the dmesg
log when you're doing boot cycle tests, so let's turn it into a debug
message instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-02-17 22:05:56 +11:00
Vipin K Parashar
4da934dc65 KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Ratelimit copy data failure error messages
kvm_ppc_mmu_book3s_32/64 xlat() logs "KVM can't copy data" error
upon failing to copy user data to kernel space. This floods kernel
log once such fails occur in short time period. Ratelimit this
error to avoid flooding kernel logs upon copy data failures.

Signed-off-by: Vipin K Parashar <vipin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-02-17 14:03:35 +11:00
David Gibson
5b73d6347e KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Prevent double-free on HPT resize commit path
resize_hpt_release(), called once the HPT resize of a KVM guest is
completed (successfully or unsuccessfully) frees the state structure for
the resize.  It is currently not safe to call with a NULL pointer.

However, one of the error paths in kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_commit() can
invoke it with a NULL pointer.  This will occur if userspace improperly
invokes KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_COMMIT without previously calling
KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE, or if it calls COMMIT twice without an
intervening PREPARE.

To fix this potential crash bug - and maybe others like it, make it safe
(and a no-op) to call resize_hpt_release() with a NULL resize pointer.

Found by Dan Carpenter with a static checker.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-02-16 16:32:19 +11:00
Paolo Bonzini
ee10689117 Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into HEAD
This brings in two fixes for potential host crashes, from Ben
Herrenschmidt and Nick Piggin.
2017-02-15 12:30:20 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
2e751dfb5f kvmarm updates for 4.11
- GICv3 save restore
 - Cache flushing fixes
 - MSI injection fix for GICv3 ITS
 - Physical timer emulation support
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJYnICmAAoJECPQ0LrRPXpDC04P/A73ZEL6m0vUzGpuvclxwWc6
 OCJ2C9kYloK+twyGLFbPprI4eN/70dpThgFE1Zr+ol/vAOhQlGQJoarc4n4+eYyb
 8e8IxM5Cmi44HUB64xOInidLacqeyRy5+TvKXIH0aHLgpdynSEQJu88RVXUvVgvs
 IZizhTpYueDYdexNNEkL5r2yJhVZCaczyjB1vU8k5MdODLDM63ABnPOSNJNXio2x
 itoO0EU1Lb9GhuzQj0hiMvKJPyviuPHwau7AhokUSjDPaHzaQT7TgSVioKov/rl6
 bRzhPmXqesex97ZWA5Fxr8jgSNR7JyRz+bzCLEry7XFaI3chbe0YvXeRv32PNH7I
 meuycQw64gsKmfJGRNlq30qhQQfv4fTbzpZP/j1UbvKNwhK5J6e7037c1CUH4i9C
 p9UO9HF/zAMqzD3iMcDZSpaFcbhJYrfQufbhTnbHfGC5AMVJEOWheHSEmzlDWnwr
 K5fPBxnsPv58hDmp/UZUTqCEPusY+HyuOq4ZumFSsnBwjdW+z9mLuaaTJbxaqR/G
 B6dfSQNwSnw6b2lbiXPUCm6c+Z9b190pUEWdwJ4kOTxwiPUWBppVU7gE2TrjnQ8m
 aIvEBPGIf58okjEewA5Dni6qjv7CjDN5z1V0vZUTTdVw8xuhX9eJ1Cx853SM7n0U
 sJgW5nSvSLDUpizSKdRI
 =H4vX
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

kvmarm updates for 4.11

- GICv3 save restore
- Cache flushing fixes
- MSI injection fix for GICv3 ITS
- Physical timer emulation support
2017-02-09 16:01:23 +01:00
Wei Yongjun
5982f0849e KVM: PPC: Book 3S: Fix error return in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce()
Fix to return error code -ENOMEM from the memory alloc error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-02-09 22:06:28 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
a4a741a048 Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/powerpc/topic/ppc-kvm' into kvm-ppc-next
This merges in a fix which touches both PPC and KVM code,
which was therefore put into a topic branch in the powerpc
tree.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-02-08 19:35:34 +11:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
ab9bad0ead powerpc/powernv: Remove separate entry for OPAL real mode calls
All entry points already read the MSR so they can easily do
the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-02-07 16:40:18 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
2337d20728 powerpc/64: CONFIG_RELOCATABLE support for hmi interrupts
The branch from hmi_exception_early to hmi_exception_realmode must use
a "relocatable-style" branch, because it is branching from unrelocated
exception code to beyond __end_interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-02-07 16:39:44 +11:00
David Gibson
050f23390f KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Advertise availablity of HPT resizing on KVM HV
This updates the KVM_CAP_SPAPR_RESIZE_HPT capability to advertise the
presence of in-kernel HPT resizing on KVM HV.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-31 22:00:07 +11:00
David Gibson
b5baa68773 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation
This adds the "guts" of the implementation for the HPT resizing PAPR
extension.  It has the code to allocate and clear a new HPT, rehash an
existing HPT's entries into it, and accomplish the switchover for a
KVM guest from the old HPT to the new one.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-31 22:00:00 +11:00
David Gibson
5e9859699a KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Outline of KVM-HV HPT resizing implementation
This adds a not yet working outline of the HPT resizing PAPR
extension.  Specifically it adds the necessary ioctl() functions,
their basic steps, the work function which will handle preparation for
the resize, and synchronization between these, the guest page fault
path and guest HPT update path.

The actual guts of the implementation isn't here yet, so for now the
calls will always fail.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-31 21:59:56 +11:00
David Gibson
639e459768 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Create kvmppc_unmap_hpte_helper()
The kvm_unmap_rmapp() function, called from certain MMU notifiers, is used
to force all guest mappings of a particular host page to be set ABSENT, and
removed from the reverse mappings.

For HPT resizing, we will have some cases where we want to set just a
single guest HPTE ABSENT and remove its reverse mappings.  To prepare with
this, we split out the logic from kvm_unmap_rmapp() to evict a single HPTE,
moving it to a new helper function.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-31 21:59:50 +11:00
David Gibson
f98a8bf9ee KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl() to change HPT size
The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl() is used to set the size of hashed page
table (HPT) that userspace expects a guest VM to have, and is also used to
clear that HPT when necessary (e.g. guest reboot).

At present, once the ioctl() is called for the first time, the HPT size can
never be changed thereafter - it will be cleared but always sized as from
the first call.

With upcoming HPT resize implementation, we're going to need to allow
userspace to resize the HPT at reset (to change it back to the default size
if the guest changed it).

So, we need to allow this ioctl() to change the HPT size.

This patch also updates Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt to reflect
the new behaviour.  In fact the documentation was already slightly
incorrect since 572abd5 "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't fall back to
smaller HPT size in allocation ioctl"

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-31 21:59:45 +11:00
David Gibson
aae0777f1e KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Split HPT allocation from activation
Currently, kvmppc_alloc_hpt() both allocates a new hashed page table (HPT)
and sets it up as the active page table for a VM.  For the upcoming HPT
resize implementation we're going to want to allocate HPTs separately from
activating them.

So, split the allocation itself out into kvmppc_allocate_hpt() and perform
the activation with a new kvmppc_set_hpt() function.  Likewise we split
kvmppc_free_hpt(), which just frees the HPT, from kvmppc_release_hpt()
which unsets it as an active HPT, then frees it.

We also move the logic to fall back to smaller HPT sizes if the first try
fails into the single caller which used that behaviour,
kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma().  This introduces a slight semantic change, in
that previously if the initial attempt at CMA allocation failed, we would
fall back to attempting smaller sizes with the page allocator.  Now, we
try first CMA, then the page allocator at each size.  As far as I can tell
this change should be harmless.

To match, we make kvmppc_free_hpt() just free the actual HPT itself.  The
call to kvmppc_free_lpid() that was there, we move to the single caller.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-31 21:59:39 +11:00
David Gibson
3d089f84c6 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't store values derivable from HPT order
Currently the kvm_hpt_info structure stores the hashed page table's order,
and also the number of HPTEs it contains and a mask for its size.  The
last two can be easily derived from the order, so remove them and just
calculate them as necessary with a couple of helper inlines.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-31 21:59:34 +11:00
David Gibson
3f9d4f5a5f KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Gather HPT related variables into sub-structure
Currently, the powerpc kvm_arch structure contains a number of variables
tracking the state of the guest's hashed page table (HPT) in KVM HV.  This
patch gathers them all together into a single kvm_hpt_info substructure.
This makes life more convenient for the upcoming HPT resizing
implementation.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-31 21:59:28 +11:00
David Gibson
db9a290d9c KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Rename kvm_alloc_hpt() for clarity
The difference between kvm_alloc_hpt() and kvmppc_alloc_hpt() is not at
all obvious from the name.  In practice kvmppc_alloc_hpt() allocates an HPT
by whatever means, and calls kvm_alloc_hpt() which will attempt to allocate
it with CMA only.

To make this less confusing, rename kvm_alloc_hpt() to kvm_alloc_hpt_cma().
Similarly, kvm_release_hpt() is renamed kvm_free_hpt_cma().

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-31 21:59:23 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
167c76e055 Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/powerpc/topic/ppc-kvm' into kvm-ppc-next
This merges in the POWER9 radix MMU host and guest support, which
was put into a topic branch because it touches both powerpc and
KVM code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-31 19:21:26 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
8cf4ecc0ca KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable radix guest support
This adds a few last pieces of the support for radix guests:

* Implement the backends for the KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU and
  KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO ioctls for radix guests

* On POWER9, allow secondary threads to be on/off-lined while guests
  are running.

* Set up LPCR and the partition table entry for radix guests.

* Don't allocate the rmap array in the kvm_memory_slot structure
  on radix.

* Don't try to initialize the HPT for radix guests, since they don't
  have an HPT.

* Take out the code that prevents the HV KVM module from
  initializing on radix hosts.

At this stage, we only support radix guests if the host is running
in radix mode, and only support HPT guests if the host is running in
HPT mode.  Thus a guest cannot switch from one mode to the other,
which enables some simplifications.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:52 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
f11f6f79b6 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Invalidate ERAT on guest entry/exit for POWER9 DD1
On POWER9 DD1, we need to invalidate the ERAT (effective to real
address translation cache) when changing the PIDR register, which
we do as part of guest entry and exit.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:52 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
53af3ba2e8 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow guest exit path to have MMU on
If we allow LPCR[AIL] to be set for radix guests, then interrupts from
the guest to the host can be delivered by the hardware with relocation
on, and thus the code path starting at kvmppc_interrupt_hv can be
executed in virtual mode (MMU on) for radix guests (previously it was
only ever executed in real mode).

Most of the code is indifferent to whether the MMU is on or off, but
the calls to OPAL that use the real-mode OPAL entry code need to
be switched to use the virtual-mode code instead.  The affected
calls are the calls to the OPAL XICS emulation functions in
kvmppc_read_one_intr() and related functions.  We test the MSR[IR]
bit to detect whether we are in real or virtual mode, and call the
opal_rm_* or opal_* function as appropriate.

The other place that depends on the MMU being off is the optimization
where the guest exit code jumps to the external interrupt vector or
hypervisor doorbell interrupt vector, or returns to its caller (which
is __kvmppc_vcore_entry).  If the MMU is on and we are returning to
the caller, then we don't need to use an rfid instruction since the
MMU is already on; a simple blr suffices.  If there is an external
or hypervisor doorbell interrupt to handle, we branch to the
relocation-on version of the interrupt vector.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:51 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
a29ebeaf55 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Invalidate TLB on radix guest vcpu movement
With radix, the guest can do TLB invalidations itself using the tlbie
(global) and tlbiel (local) TLB invalidation instructions.  Linux guests
use local TLB invalidations for translations that have only ever been
accessed on one vcpu.  However, that doesn't mean that the translations
have only been accessed on one physical cpu (pcpu) since vcpus can move
around from one pcpu to another.  Thus a tlbiel might leave behind stale
TLB entries on a pcpu where the vcpu previously ran, and if that task
then moves back to that previous pcpu, it could see those stale TLB
entries and thus access memory incorrectly.  The usual symptom of this
is random segfaults in userspace programs in the guest.

To cope with this, we detect when a vcpu is about to start executing on
a thread in a core that is a different core from the last time it
executed.  If that is the case, then we mark the core as needing a
TLB flush and then send an interrupt to any thread in the core that is
currently running a vcpu from the same guest.  This will get those vcpus
out of the guest, and the first one to re-enter the guest will do the
TLB flush.  The reason for interrupting the vcpus executing on the old
core is to cope with the following scenario:

	CPU 0			CPU 1			CPU 4
	(core 0)			(core 0)			(core 1)

	VCPU 0 runs task X      VCPU 1 runs
	core 0 TLB gets
	entries from task X
	VCPU 0 moves to CPU 4
							VCPU 0 runs task X
							Unmap pages of task X
							tlbiel

				(still VCPU 1)			task X moves to VCPU 1
				task X runs
				task X sees stale TLB
				entries

That is, as soon as the VCPU starts executing on the new core, it
could unmap and tlbiel some page table entries, and then the task
could migrate to one of the VCPUs running on the old core and
potentially see stale TLB entries.

Since the TLB is shared between all the threads in a core, we only
use the bit of kvm->arch.need_tlb_flush corresponding to the first
thread in the core.  To ensure that we don't have a window where we
can miss a flush, this moves the clearing of the bit from before the
actual flush to after it.  This way, two threads might both do the
flush, but we prevent the situation where one thread can enter the
guest before the flush is finished.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:51 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
65dae5403a KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT-specific hypercalls return error in radix mode
If the guest is in radix mode, then it doesn't have a hashed page
table (HPT), so all of the hypercalls that manipulate the HPT can't
work and should return an error.  This adds checks to make them
return H_FUNCTION ("function not supported").

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:50 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
8f7b79b837 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement dirty page logging for radix guests
This adds code to keep track of dirty pages when requested (that is,
when memslot->dirty_bitmap is non-NULL) for radix guests.  We use the
dirty bits in the PTEs in the second-level (partition-scoped) page
tables, together with a bitmap of pages that were dirty when their
PTE was invalidated (e.g., when the page was paged out).  This bitmap
is stored in the first half of the memslot->dirty_bitmap area, and
kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log_hv() now uses the second half for the
bitmap that gets returned to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:50 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
01756099e0 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: MMU notifier callbacks for radix guests
This adapts our implementations of the MMU notifier callbacks
(unmap_hva, unmap_hva_range, age_hva, test_age_hva, set_spte_hva)
to call radix functions when the guest is using radix.  These
implementations are much simpler than for HPT guests because we
have only one PTE to deal with, so we don't need to traverse
rmap chains.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:49 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
5a319350a4 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Page table construction and page faults for radix guests
This adds the code to construct the second-level ("partition-scoped" in
architecturese) page tables for guests using the radix MMU.  Apart from
the PGD level, which is allocated when the guest is created, the rest
of the tree is all constructed in response to hypervisor page faults.

As well as hypervisor page faults for missing pages, we also get faults
for reference/change (RC) bits needing to be set, as well as various
other error conditions.  For now, we only set the R or C bit in the
guest page table if the same bit is set in the host PTE for the
backing page.

This code can take advantage of the guest being backed with either
transparent or ordinary 2MB huge pages, and insert 2MB page entries
into the guest page tables.  There is no support for 1GB huge pages
yet.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:49 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
f4c51f841d KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Modify guest entry/exit paths to handle radix guests
This adds code to  branch around the parts that radix guests don't
need - clearing and loading the SLB with the guest SLB contents,
saving the guest SLB contents on exit, and restoring the host SLB
contents.

Since the host is now using radix, we need to save and restore the
host value for the PID register.

On hypervisor data/instruction storage interrupts, we don't do the
guest HPT lookup on radix, but just save the guest physical address
for the fault (from the ASDR register) in the vcpu struct.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:48 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
9e04ba69be KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add basic infrastructure for radix guests
This adds a field in struct kvm_arch and an inline helper to
indicate whether a guest is a radix guest or not, plus a new file
to contain the radix MMU code, which currently contains just a
translate function which knows how to traverse the guest page
tables to translate an address.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:48 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
ef8c640cb9 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use ASDR for HPT guests on POWER9
POWER9 adds a register called ASDR (Access Segment Descriptor
Register), which is set by hypervisor data/instruction storage
interrupts to contain the segment descriptor for the address
being accessed, assuming the guest is using HPT translation.
(For radix guests, it contains the guest real address of the
access.)

Thus, for HPT guests on POWER9, we can use this register rather
than looking up the SLB with the slbfee. instruction.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:48 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
468808bd35 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Set process table for HPT guests on POWER9
This adds the implementation of the KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU ioctl
for HPT guests on POWER9.  With this, we can return 1 for the
KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 capability.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:47 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
c927013227 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add userspace interfaces for POWER9 MMU
This adds two capabilities and two ioctls to allow userspace to
find out about and configure the POWER9 MMU in a guest.  The two
capabilities tell userspace whether KVM can support a guest using
the radix MMU, or using the hashed page table (HPT) MMU with a
process table and segment tables.  (Note that the MMUs in the
POWER9 processor cores do not use the process and segment tables
when in HPT mode, but the nest MMU does).

The KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU ioctl allows userspace to specify
whether a guest will use the radix MMU or the HPT MMU, and to
specify the size and location (in guest space) of the process
table.

The KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO ioctl gives userspace information about
the radix MMU.  It returns a list of supported radix tree geometries
(base page size and number of bits indexed at each level of the
radix tree) and the encoding used to specify the various page
sizes for the TLB invalidate entry instruction.

Initially, both capabilities return 0 and the ioctls return -EINVAL,
until the necessary infrastructure for them to operate correctly
is added.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:47 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
bc3551257a powerpc/64: Allow for relocation-on interrupts from guest to host
With host and guest both using radix translation, it is feasible
for the host to take interrupts that come from the guest with
relocation on, and that is in fact what the POWER9 hardware will
do when LPCR[AIL] = 3.  All such interrupts use HSRR0/1 not SRR0/1
except for system call with LEV=1 (hcall).

Therefore this adds the KVM tests to the _HV variants of the
relocation-on interrupt handlers, and adds the KVM test to the
relocation-on system call entry point.

We also instantiate the relocation-on versions of the hypervisor
data storage and instruction interrupt handlers, since these can
occur with relocation on in radix guests.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:46 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
16ed141677 powerpc/64: Make type of partition table flush depend on partition type
When changing a partition table entry on POWER9, we do a particular
form of the tlbie instruction which flushes all TLBs and caches of
the partition table for a given logical partition ID (LPID).
This instruction has a field in the instruction word, labelled R
(radix), which should be 1 if the partition was previously a radix
partition and 0 if it was a HPT partition.  This implements that
logic.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:46 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
ba9b399aee powerpc/64: Export pgtable_cache and pgtable_cache_add for KVM
This exports the pgtable_cache array and the pgtable_cache_add
function so that HV KVM can use them for allocating radix page
tables for guests.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:45 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
dbcbfee0c8 powerpc/64: More definitions for POWER9
This adds definitions for bits in the DSISR register which are used
by POWER9 for various translation-related exception conditions, and
for some more bits in the partition table entry that will be needed
by KVM.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:45 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
cc3d294013 powerpc/64: Enable use of radix MMU under hypervisor on POWER9
To use radix as a guest, we first need to tell the hypervisor via
the ibm,client-architecture call first that we support POWER9 and
architecture v3.00, and that we can do either radix or hash and
that we would like to choose later using an hcall (the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall).

Then we need to check whether the hypervisor agreed to us using
radix.  We need to do this very early on in the kernel boot process
before any of the MMU initialization is done.  If the hypervisor
doesn't agree, we can't use radix and therefore clear the radix
MMU feature bit.

Later, when we have set up our process table, which points to the
radix tree for each process, we need to install that using the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:44 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
3f4ab2f83b powerpc/pseries: Fixes for the "ibm,architecture-vec-5" options
This fixes the byte index values for some of the option bits in
the "ibm,architectur-vec-5" property. The "platform facilities options"
bits are in byte 17 not byte 14, so the upper 8 bits of their
definitions need to be 0x11 not 0x0E. The "sub processor support" option
is in byte 21 not byte 15.

Note none of these options are actually looked up in
"ibm,architecture-vec-5" at this time, so there is no bug.

When checking whether option bits are set, we should check that
the offset of the byte being checked is less than the vector
length that we got from the hypervisor.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:44 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
18569c1f13 powerpc/64: Don't try to use radix MMU under a hypervisor
Currently, if the kernel is running on a POWER9 processor under a
hypervisor, it will try to use the radix MMU even though it doesn't have
the necessary code to use radix under a hypervisor (it doesn't negotiate
use of radix, and it doesn't do the H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall). The
result is that the guest kernel will crash when it tries to turn on the
MMU.

This fixes it by looking for the /chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5
property, and if it exists, clears the radix MMU feature bit, before we
decide whether to initialize for radix or HPT. This property is created
by the hypervisor as a result of the guest calling the
ibm,client-architecture-support method to indicate its capabilities, so
it will indicate whether the hypervisor agreed to us using radix.

Systems without a hypervisor may have this property also (for example,
skiboot creates it), so we check the HV bit in the MSR to see whether we
are running as a guest or not. If we are in hypervisor mode, then we can
do whatever we like including using the radix MMU.

The reason for using this property is that in future, when we have
support for using radix under a hypervisor, we will need to check this
property to see whether the hypervisor agreed to us using radix.

Fixes: 2bfd65e45e ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add radix callbacks for early init routines")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:11:43 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
a97a65d53d KVM: PPC: Book3S: 64-bit CONFIG_RELOCATABLE support for interrupts
64-bit Book3S exception handlers must find the dynamic kernel base
to add to the target address when branching beyond __end_interrupts,
in order to support kernel running at non-0 physical address.

Support this in KVM by branching with CTR, similarly to regular
interrupt handlers. The guest CTR saved in HSTATE_SCRATCH1 and
restored after the branch.

Without this, the host kernel hangs and crashes randomly when it is
running at a non-0 address and a KVM guest is started.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-31 19:07:39 +11:00
Thomas Huth
fcd4f3c6d1 KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Refactor program interrupt related code into separate function
The function kvmppc_handle_exit_pr() is quite huge and thus hard to read,
and even contains a "spaghetti-code"-like goto between the different case
labels of the big switch statement. This can be made much more readable
by moving the code related to injecting program interrupts / instruction
emulation into a separate function instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-27 20:34:28 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
8464c8842d KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix H_PROD to actually wake the target vcpu
The H_PROD hypercall is supposed to wake up an idle vcpu.  We have
an implementation, but because Linux doesn't use it except when
doing cpu hotplug, it was never tested properly.  AIX does use it,
and reported it broken.  It turns out we were waking the wrong
vcpu (the one doing H_PROD, not the target of the prod) and we
weren't handling the case where the target needs an IPI to wake
it.  Fix it by using the existing kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv()
function, which is intended for this kind of thing, and by using
the target vcpu not the current vcpu.

We were also not looking at the prodded flag when checking whether a
ceded vcpu should wake up, so this adds checks for the prodded flag
alongside the checks for pending exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-27 20:23:13 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
7ede531773 KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move 64-bit KVM interrupt handler out from alt section
A subsequent patch to make KVM handlers relocation-safe makes them
unusable from within alt section "else" cases (due to the way fixed
addresses are taken from within fixed section head code).

Stop open-coding the KVM handlers, and add them both as normal. A more
optimal fix may be to allow some level of alternate feature patching in
the exception macros themselves, but for now this will do.

The TRAMP_KVM handlers must be moved to the "virt" fixed section area
(name is arbitrary) in order to be closer to .text and avoid the dreaded
"relocation truncated to fit" error.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-27 15:41:21 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
d3918e7fd4 KVM: PPC: Book3S: Change interrupt call to reduce scratch space use on HV
Change the calling convention to put the trap number together with
CR in two halves of r12, which frees up HSTATE_SCRATCH2 in the HV
handler.

The 64-bit PR handler entry translates the calling convention back
to match the previous call convention (i.e., shared with 32-bit), for
simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-27 15:41:20 +11:00
Li Zhong
21acd0e4df KVM: PPC: Book 3S: XICS: Don't lock twice when checking for resend
This patch improves the code that takes lock twice to check the resend flag
and do the actual resending, by checking the resend flag locklessly, and
add a boolean parameter check_resend to icp_[rm_]deliver_irq(), so the
resend flag can be checked in the lock when doing the delivery.

We need make sure when we clear the ics's bit in the icp's resend_map, we
don't miss the resend flag of the irqs that set the bit. It could be
ordered through the barrier in test_and_clear_bit(), and a newly added
wmb between setting irq's resend flag, and icp's resend_map.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-27 10:27:21 +11:00
Li Zhong
17d48610ae KVM: PPC: Book 3S: XICS: Implement ICS P/Q states
This patch implements P(Presented)/Q(Queued) states for ICS irqs.

When the interrupt is presented, set P. Present if P was not set.
If P is already set, don't present again, set Q.
When the interrupt is EOI'ed, move Q into P (and clear Q). If it is
set, re-present.

The asserted flag used by LSI is also incorporated into the P bit.

When the irq state is saved, P/Q bits are also saved, they need some
qemu modifications to be recognized and passed around to be restored.
KVM_XICS_PENDING bit set and saved should also indicate
KVM_XICS_PRESENTED bit set and saved. But it is possible some old
code doesn't have/recognize the P bit, so when we restore, we set P
for PENDING bit, too.

The idea and much of the code come from Ben.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-27 10:27:02 +11:00
Li Zhong
bf5a71d538 KVM: PPC: Book 3S: XICS: Fix potential issue with duplicate IRQ resends
It is possible that in the following order, one irq is resent twice:

        CPU 1                                   CPU 2

ics_check_resend()
  lock ics_lock
    see resend set
  unlock ics_lock
                                       /* change affinity of the irq */
                                       kvmppc_xics_set_xive()
                                         write_xive()
                                           lock ics_lock
                                             see resend set
                                           unlock ics_lock

                                         icp_deliver_irq() /* resend */

  icp_deliver_irq() /* resend again */

It doesn't have any user-visible effect at present, but needs to be avoided
when the following patch implementing the P/Q stuff is applied.

This patch clears the resend flag before releasing the ics lock, when we
know we will do a re-delivery after checking the flag, or setting the flag.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-01-27 10:26:09 +11:00