Commit Graph

2096 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
2b6b38b04c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - convert the debug feature to refcount_t

 - reduce the copy size for strncpy_from_user

 - 8 bug fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/virtio: change virtio_feature_desc:features type to __le32
  s390: convert debug_info.ref_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
  s390: move _text symbol to address higher than zero
  s390/qdio: increase string buffer size
  s390/ccwgroup: increase string buffer size
  s390/topology: let topology_mnest_limit() return unsigned char
  s390/uaccess: use sane length for __strncpy_from_user()
  s390/uprobes: fix compile for !KPROBES
  s390/ftrace: fix compile for !MODULES
  s390/cputime: fix incorrect system time
2017-05-16 09:24:44 -07:00
Elena Reshetova
efc0c21c9e s390: convert debug_info.ref_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-05-11 16:35:32 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
d04a4c76f7 s390: move _text symbol to address higher than zero
The perf tool assumes that kernel symbols are never present at address
zero. In fact it assumes if functions that map symbols to addresses
return zero, that the symbol was not found.

Given that s390's _text symbol historically is located at address zero
this yields at least a couple of false errors and warnings in one of
perf's test cases about not present symbols ("perf test 1").

To fix this simply move the _text symbol to address 0x200, just behind
the initial psw and channel program located at the beginning of the
kernel image. This is now hard coded within the linker script.

I tried a nicer solution which moves the initial psw and channel
program into an own section. However that would move the symbols
within the "real" head.text section to different addresses, since the
".org" statements within head.S are relative to the head.text
section. If there is a new section in front, everything else will be
moved. Alternatively I could have adjusted all ".org" statements. But
this current solution seems to be the easiest one, since nobody really
cares where the _text symbol is actually located.

Reported-by: Zvonko Kosic <zkosic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-05-09 10:44:38 +02:00
Laura Abbott
e6c7c63001 s390: use set_memory.h header
set_memory_* functions have moved to set_memory.h.  Switch to this
explicitly

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-5-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:13 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
c311c79799 cpumask: make "nr_cpumask_bits" unsigned
Bit searching functions accept "unsigned long" indices but
"nr_cpumask_bits" is "int" which is signed, so inevitable sign
extensions occur on x86_64.  Those MOVSX are #1 MOVSX bloat by number of
uses across whole kernel.

Change "nr_cpumask_bits" to unsigned, this number can't be negative
after all.  It allows to do implicit zero-extension on x86_64 without
MOVSX.

Change signed comparisons into unsigned comparisons where necessary.

Other uses looks fine because it is either argument passed to a function
or comparison is already unsigned.

Net win on allyesconfig type of kernel: ~2.8 KB (!)

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 8/725 up/down: 93/-2926 (-2833)
	function                                     old     new   delta
	xen_exit_mmap                                691     735     +44
	qstat_read                                   426     440     +14
	__cpufreq_cooling_register                  1678    1687      +9
	trace_rb_cpu_prepare                         447     455      +8
	vermagic                                      54      60      +6
	nfp_driver_version                            54      60      +6
	rcu_torture_stats_print                     1147    1151      +4
	find_next_push_cpu                           267     269      +2
	xen_irq_resume                               961     960      -1
				...
	init_vp_index                                946     906     -40
	od_set_powersave_bias                        328     281     -47
	power_cpu_exit                               193     139     -54
	arch_show_interrupts                        3538    3484     -54
	select_idle_sibling                         1558    1471     -87
	Total: Before=158358910, After=158356077, chg -0.00%

Same arguments apply to "nr_cpu_ids" but I haven't yet found enough
courage to delve into this issue (and proper fix may require new type
"cpu_t" which is whole separate story).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170309205322.GA1728@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:11 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
085b6ba0f7 s390/ftrace: fix compile for !MODULES
Fix this compile error if CONFIG_MODULES is disabled:

arch/s390/built-in.o: In function `ftrace_plt_init':
arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.o:(.init.text+0x34cc): undefined reference to `module_alloc'

Reported-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-05-03 09:08:57 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
07a63cbe8b s390/cputime: fix incorrect system time
git commit c5328901aa "[S390] entry[64].S improvements" removed
the update of the exit_timer lowcore field from the critical section
cleanup of the .Lsysc_restore/.Lsysc_done and .Lio_restore/.Lio_done
blocks. If the PSW is updated by the critical section cleanup to point to
user space again, the interrupt entry code will do a vtime calculation
after the cleanup completed with an exit_timer value which has *not* been
updated. Due to this incorrect system time deltas are calculated.

If an interrupt occured with an old PSW between .Lsysc_restore/.Lsysc_done
or .Lio_restore/.Lio_done update __LC_EXIT_TIMER with the system entry
time of the interrupt.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.3+
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-05-03 09:08:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
76f1948a79 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull livepatch updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - a per-task consistency model is being added for architectures that
   support reliable stack dumping (extending this, currently rather
   trivial set, is currently in the works).

   This extends the nature of the types of patches that can be applied
   by live patching infrastructure. The code stems from the design
   proposal made [1] back in November 2014. It's a hybrid of SUSE's
   kGraft and RH's kpatch, combining advantages of both: it uses
   kGraft's per-task consistency and syscall barrier switching combined
   with kpatch's stack trace switching. There are also a number of
   fallback options which make it quite flexible.

   Most of the heavy lifting done by Josh Poimboeuf with help from
   Miroslav Benes and Petr Mladek

   [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141107140458.GA21774@suse.cz

 - module load time patch optimization from Zhou Chengming

 - a few assorted small fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: add missing printk newlines
  livepatch: Cancel transition a safe way for immediate patches
  livepatch: Reduce the time of finding module symbols
  livepatch: make klp_mutex proper part of API
  livepatch: allow removal of a disabled patch
  livepatch: add /proc/<pid>/patch_state
  livepatch: change to a per-task consistency model
  livepatch: store function sizes
  livepatch: use kstrtobool() in enabled_store()
  livepatch: move patching functions into patch.c
  livepatch: remove unnecessary object loaded check
  livepatch: separate enabled and patched states
  livepatch/s390: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
  livepatch/s390: reorganize TIF thread flag bits
  livepatch/powerpc: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
  livepatch/x86: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
  livepatch: create temporary klp_update_patch_state() stub
  x86/entry: define _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK flags explicitly
  stacktrace/x86: add function for detecting reliable stack traces
2017-05-02 18:24:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b68e7e952f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - three merges for KVM/s390 with changes for vfio-ccw and cpacf. The
   patches are included in the KVM tree as well, let git sort it out.

 - add the new 'trng' random number generator

 - provide the secure key verification API for the pkey interface

 - introduce the z13 cpu counters to perf

 - add a new system call to set up the guarded storage facility

 - simplify TASK_SIZE and arch_get_unmapped_area

 - export the raw STSI data related to CPU topology to user space

 - ... and the usual churn of bug-fixes and cleanups.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (74 commits)
  s390/crypt: use the correct module alias for paes_s390.
  s390/cpacf: Introduce kma instruction
  s390/cpacf: query instructions use unique parameters for compatibility with KMA
  s390/trng: Introduce s390 TRNG device driver.
  s390/crypto: Provide s390 specific arch random functionality.
  s390/crypto: Add new subfunctions to the cpacf PRNO function.
  s390/crypto: Renaming PPNO to PRNO.
  s390/pageattr: avoid unnecessary page table splitting
  s390/mm: simplify arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown]
  s390/mm: make TASK_SIZE independent from the number of page table levels
  s390/gs: add regset for the guarded storage broadcast control block
  s390/kvm: Add use_cmma field to mm_context_t
  s390/kvm: Add PGSTE manipulation functions
  vfio: ccw: improve error handling for vfio_ccw_mdev_remove
  vfio: ccw: remove unnecessary NULL checks of a pointer
  s390/spinlock: remove compare and delay instruction
  s390/spinlock: use atomic primitives for spinlocks
  s390/cpumf: simplify detection of guest samples
  s390/pci: remove forward declaration
  s390/pci: increase the PCI_NR_FUNCTIONS default
  ...
2017-05-02 09:50:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
174ddfd5df Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timer departement delivers:

   - more year 2038 rework

   - a massive rework of the arm achitected timer

   - preparatory patches to allow NTP correction of clock event devices
     to avoid early expiry

   - the usual pile of fixes and enhancements all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (91 commits)
  timer/sysclt: Restrict timer migration sysctl values to 0 and 1
  arm64/arch_timer: Mark errata handlers as __maybe_unused
  Clocksource/mips-gic: Remove redundant non devicetree init
  MIPS/Malta: Probe gic-timer via devicetree
  clocksource: Use GENMASK_ULL in definition of CLOCKSOURCE_MASK
  acpi/arm64: Add SBSA Generic Watchdog support in GTDT driver
  clocksource: arm_arch_timer: add GTDT support for memory-mapped timer
  acpi/arm64: Add memory-mapped timer support in GTDT driver
  clocksource: arm_arch_timer: simplify ACPI support code.
  acpi/arm64: Add GTDT table parse driver
  clocksource: arm_arch_timer: split MMIO timer probing.
  clocksource: arm_arch_timer: add structs to describe MMIO timer
  clocksource: arm_arch_timer: move arch_timer_needs_of_probing into DT init call
  clocksource: arm_arch_timer: refactor arch_timer_needs_probing
  clocksource: arm_arch_timer: split dt-only rate handling
  x86/uv/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
  unicore32/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
  um/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
  tile/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
  score/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
  ...
2017-05-01 16:15:18 -07:00
Martin Schwidefsky
e525f8a6e6 s390/gs: add regset for the guarded storage broadcast control block
The guarded storage interface allows to register a control block for
each thread that is activated with the guarded storage broadcast event.
To retrieve the complete state of a process from the kernel a register
set for the stored broadcast control block is required.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-21 12:38:56 +02:00
Nicolai Stange
06c546110b s390/time: Set ->min_delta_ticks and ->max_delta_ticks
In preparation for making the clockevents core NTP correction aware,
all clockevent device drivers must set ->min_delta_ticks and
->max_delta_ticks rather than ->min_delta_ns and ->max_delta_ns: a
clockevent device's rate is going to change dynamically and thus, the
ratio of ns to ticks ceases to stay invariant.

Currently, the s390's CPU timer clockevent device is initialized as
follows:

  cd->min_delta_ns    = 1;
  cd->max_delta_ns    = LONG_MAX;

Note that the device's time to cycle conversion factor, i.e.
cd->mult / (2^cd->shift), is approx. equal to 4.

Hence, this would translate to

  cd->min_delta_ticks = 4;
  cd->max_delta_ticks = 4 * LONG_MAX;

However, a minimum value of 1ns is in the range of noise anyway and the
clockevent core will take care of this by increasing it to 1us or so.
Furthermore, 4*LONG_MAX would overflow the unsigned long argument the
clockevent devices gets programmed with.

Thus, initialize ->min_delta_ticks with 1 and ->max_delta_ticks with
ULONG_MAX.

This patch alone doesn't introduce any change in functionality as the
clockevents core still looks exclusively at the (untouched) ->min_delta_ns
and ->max_delta_ns. As soon as this has changed, a followup patch will
purge the initialization of ->min_delta_ns and ->max_delta_ns from this
driver.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2017-04-14 13:11:20 -07:00
Martin Schwidefsky
b13de4b7ad s390/spinlock: remove compare and delay instruction
The CAD instruction never worked quite as expected for the spinlock
code. It has been disabled by default with git commit 61b0b01686,
if the "cad" kernel parameter is specified it is enabled for both user
space and the spinlock code. Leave the option to enable the instruction
for user space but remove it from the spinlock code.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-12 08:43:33 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
df26c2e87e s390/cpumf: simplify detection of guest samples
There are three different code levels in regard to the identification
of guest samples. They differ in the way the LPP instruction is used.

1) Old kernels without the LPP instruction. The guest program parameter
   is always zero.
2) Newer kernels load the process pid into the program parameter with LPP.
   The guest program parameter is non-zero if the guest executes in a
   process != idle.
3) The latest kernels load ((1UL << 31) | pid) with LPP to make the value
   non-zero even for the idle task. The guest program parameter is non-zero
   if the guest is running.

All kernels load the process pid to CR4 on context switch. The CPU sampling
code uses the value in CR4 to decide between guest and host samples in case
the guest program parameter is zero. The three cases:

1) CR4==pid, gpp==0
2) CR4==pid, gpp==pid
3) CR4==pid, gpp==((1UL << 31) | pid)

The load-control instruction to load the pid into CR4 is expensive and the
goal is to remove it. To distinguish the host CR4 from the guest pid for
the idle process the maximum value 0xffff for the PASN is used.
This adds a fourth case for a guest OS with an updated kernel:

4) CR4==0xffff, gpp=((1UL << 31) | pid)

The host kernel will have CR4==0xffff and will use (gpp!=0 || CR4!==0xffff)
to identify guest samples. This works nicely with all 4 cases, the only
possible issue would be a guest with an old kernel (gpp==0) and a process
pid of 0xffff. Well, don't do that..

Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-05 10:11:38 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
cab36c262e s390: use 64-bit lctlg to load task pid to cr4 on context switch
The 32-bit lctl instruction is quite a bit slower than the 64-bit
counter part lctlg. Use the faster instruction.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-04-05 07:35:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4ad72555b8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Four bug fixes, two of them for stable:

   - avoid initrd corruptions in the kernel decompressor

   - prevent inconsistent dumps if the boot CPU does not have address
     zero

   - fix the new pkey interface added with the merge window for 4.11

   - a fix for a fix, another issue with user copy zero padding"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/uaccess: get_user() should zero on failure (again)
  s390/pkey: Fix wrong handling of secure key with old MKVP
  s390/smp: fix ipl from cpu with non-zero address
  s390/decompressor: fix initrd corruption caused by bss clear
2017-04-03 08:44:43 -07:00
Kees Cook
906f2a51c9 mm: fix section name for .data..ro_after_init
A section name for .data..ro_after_init was added by both:

    commit d07a980c1b ("s390: add proper __ro_after_init support")

and

    commit d7c19b066d ("mm: kmemleak: scan .data.ro_after_init")

The latter adds incorrect wrapping around the existing s390 section, and
came later.  I'd prefer the s390 naming, so this moves the s390-specific
name up to the asm-generic/sections.h and renames the section as used by
kmemleak (and in the future, kernel/extable.c).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170327192213.GA129375@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>	[s390 parts]
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Eddie Kovsky <ewk@edkovsky.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-31 17:13:30 -07:00
Hendrik Brueckner
485527ba57 s390/cpum_cf: make hw_perf_event_update() a void function
The return code of hw_perf_event_update() is not evaluated by
its callers.  Hence, simplify the function by removing the
return code.

Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-31 07:53:35 +02:00
Hendrik Brueckner
66a49784f9 s390/cpum_cf: correct variable naming (cleanup)
Make clear that the event definitions relate to the counter
facility (cf) and not to the sampling facility (sf).

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-31 07:53:33 +02:00
Hendrik Brueckner
3fc7acebae s390/cpum_cf: add IBM z13 counter event names
Add the event names for the IBM z13/z13s specific CPU-MF counters.

Also improve the merging of the generic and model specific events
so that their sysfs attribute definitions completely reside in
memory.  Hence, flagging the generic event attribute definitions
as initdata too.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-31 07:53:32 +02:00
Hendrik Brueckner
ee699f329a s390/cpum_cf: add support for the MT-diagnostic counter set (z13)
Complete the IBM z13 support and support counters from the
MT-diagnostic counter set.  Note that this counter set is
available only if SMT is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-31 07:53:30 +02:00
Hendrik Brueckner
db17160dce s390/cpum_cf: cleanup event/counter validation
The validate_event() function just checked for reserved counters
in particular CPU-MF counter sets.  Because the number of counters
in counter sets vary among different hardware models, remove the
explicit check to tolerate new models.

Reserved counters are not accounted and, thus, will return zero.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-31 07:53:29 +02:00
Hendrik Brueckner
20ba46da36 s390/cpum_cf: update counter numbers to ecctr limits
Use the highest counter number that can be specified for the
ecctr (extract CPU counter) instruction for perf.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-31 07:53:26 +02:00
Michael Holzheu
dcc00b79fc s390/kdump: Add final note
Since linux v3.14 with commit 38dfac843c ("vmcore: prevent PT_NOTE
p_memsz overflow during header update") on s390 we get the following
message in the kdump kernel:

  Warning: Exceeded p_memsz, dropping PT_NOTE entry n_namesz=0x6b6b6b6b,
  n_descsz=0x6b6b6b6b

The reason for this is that we don't create a final zero note in
the ELF header which the proc/vmcore code uses to find out the end
of the notes section (see also kernel/kexec_core.c:final_note()).

It still worked on s390 by chance because we (most of the time?) have the
byte pattern 0x6b6b6b6b after the notes section which also makes the notes
parsing code stop in update_note_header_size_elf64() because 0x6b6b6b6b is
interpreded as note size:

  if ((real_sz + sz) > max_sz) {
          pr_warn("Warning: Exceeded p_memsz, dropping P ...);
          break;
  }

So fix this and add the missing final note to the ELF header.
We don't have to adjust the memory size for ELF header ("alloc_size")
because the new ELF note still fits into the 0x1000 base memory.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-28 16:54:31 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
0b7bb6af1d s390/facilities: get rid of __ASSEMBLY__ in facility header file
There is no need for the __ASSEMBLY__ ifdefery anymore since the
architecture level set code that deals with facility bits was
converted to C in the meantime.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:29:18 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
cdd3bd9d61 s390/sysinfo: provide remaining stsi information via debugfs
Provide the remaining stsi information via debugfs files. This also
might be useful for debugging purposes.

Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:29:17 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
ae5ca67aca s390/sysinfo,topology: provide raw stsi 15,1,x data via debugfs
Provide the raw stsi 15,1,x data contents via debugfs. This makes it
much easier to debug unexpected scheduling domains on machines that
provide cpu topology information.

Therefore this file adds a new 's390/stsi' debugfs directory with a
file for each possible topology nesting level that is allowed by the
architecture. The files will be created regardless if the machine
supports all, or any, level.  If a level is not supported, or no data
is available, user space can recognize this with a -EINVAL error code
when trying to read such data.
In addition a 'topology' symlink is created that points to the file
that contains the data that is used to create the scheduling domains.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:29:15 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
050f99b1b8 s390/debugfs: introduce top-level 's390' directory
Introduce a top-level 's390' directory which should be used when
adding new s390 specific debug feature files and/or directories.

This makes hopefully sure that the contents of the s390 directory will
be a bit more structured. Right now we have a couple of top-level
files where it is not easy to tell to which subsystem they belong to.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:29:15 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
2f8876f984 s390/dump_stack: use control program identification string
If running within a level 3 hypervisor, the hypervisor provides a
SYSIB block which contains a control program indentifier string. Use
this string instead of the simple KVM and z/VM strings only. In case
of z/VM this provides addtional information: the z/VM version.

The new string looks similar to this:

Hardware name: IBM 2964 N96 702 (z/VM 6.4.0)

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:29:11 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
d2f0397425 s390/dump_stack: remove whitespace from arch description
The arch description provided for the "Hardware name:" contains lots
of extra whitespace due to the way the SYSIB contents are defined
(strings aren't zero terminated).
This looks a bit odd and therefore remove the extra whitespace
characters. This also gives the opportunity to add more information,
if required, without hitting the magic 80 characters per line limit.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:29:09 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
59808fc819 s390/sysinfo: allow compiler warnings again
Allow compiler warnings again for the sysinfo file. Compiler warnings
were disabled when the bogomips calculation with math-emu code was
introduced ("[S390] Calibrate delay and bogomips.").
Since that code is gone, we can enable warnings again.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:29:08 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
4fd4dd8bff s390/topology: fix typo in early topology code
Use MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY instead of MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY when
clearing the bit that indicates if the machine provides topology
information (and if it should be used). Currently works anyway.

Fixes: 68cc795d19 ("s390/topology: make "topology=off" parameter work")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:29:08 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
251ea0ca40 s390/topology: get rid of core mask array
Use a single long value instead of a single element array to represent
the core mask. The array is a leftover from 32/31 bit code so we were
able to use bitops helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:29:07 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
157467ba9f s390/cpuinfo: show facilities as reported by stfle
Add a new line to /proc/cpuinfo which shows all available facilities
as reported by the stfle instruction:

> cat /proc/cpuinfo
...
facilities      : 0 1 2 3 4 6 7 ...
...

Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:29:02 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
bffc880b45 Merge branch 'guarded-storage' into 'features' to make merging with
the KVM tree easier.
2017-03-22 08:22:02 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
0861b5a754 s390/smp: fix ipl from cpu with non-zero address
Commit af51160ebd ("s390/smp: initialize cpu_present_mask in
setup_arch") initializes the cpu_present_mask much earlier than
before. However the cpu detection code relies on the fact that iff
logical cpu 0 is marked present then also the corresponding physical
cpu address within the pcpu_devices array slot is valid.

Since commit 44fd22992c ("[PATCH] Register the boot-cpu in the cpu
maps earlier") this assumption is not true anymore. The patch marks
logical cpu 0 as present in common code without that architecture code
had a chance to setup the logical to physical map.

With that change the cpu detection code assumes that the physical cpu
address of cpu 0 is also 0, which is not necessarily true.
Subsequently the physical cpu address of the ipl cpu will be mapped to
a different logical cpu. If that cpu is brought online later the ipl
cpu will send itself an initial cpu reset sigp signal. This in turn
completely resets the ipl cpu and the system stops working.

A dump of such a system looks like a "store status" has been
forgotten. But actually the kernel itself removed all traces which
would allow to easily tell what went wrong.

To fix this initialize the logical to physical cpu address already in
smp_setup_processor_id(). In addition remove the initialization of the
cpu_present_mask and cpu_online_mask for cpu 0, since that has already
been done. Also add a sanity check, just in case common code will be
changed again...

The problem can be easily reproduced within a z/VM guest:

> chcpu -d 0
> vmcp ipl

Fixes: af51160ebd ("s390/smp: initialize cpu_present_mask in setup_arch")
Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:21:20 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
916cda1aa1 s390: add a system call for guarded storage
This adds a new system call to enable the use of guarded storage for
user space processes. The system call takes two arguments, a command
and pointer to a guarded storage control block:

    s390_guarded_storage(int command, struct gs_cb *gs_cb);

The second argument is relevant only for the GS_SET_BC_CB command.

The commands in detail:

0 - GS_ENABLE
    Enable the guarded storage facility for the current task. The
    initial content of the guarded storage control block will be
    all zeros. After the enablement the user space code can use
    load-guarded-storage-controls instruction (LGSC) to load an
    arbitrary control block. While a task is enabled the kernel
    will save and restore the current content of the guarded
    storage registers on context switch.
1 - GS_DISABLE
    Disables the use of the guarded storage facility for the current
    task. The kernel will cease to save and restore the content of
    the guarded storage registers, the task specific content of
    these registers is lost.
2 - GS_SET_BC_CB
    Set a broadcast guarded storage control block. This is called
    per thread and stores a specific guarded storage control block
    in the task struct of the current task. This control block will
    be used for the broadcast event GS_BROADCAST.
3 - GS_CLEAR_BC_CB
    Clears the broadcast guarded storage control block. The guarded-
    storage control block is removed from the task struct that was
    established by GS_SET_BC_CB.
4 - GS_BROADCAST
    Sends a broadcast to all thread siblings of the current task.
    Every sibling that has established a broadcast guarded storage
    control block will load this control block and will be enabled
    for guarded storage. The broadcast guarded storage control block
    is used up, a second broadcast without a refresh of the stored
    control block with GS_SET_BC_CB will not have any effect.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-22 08:14:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
56b24d1bbc Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - four patches to get the new cputime code in shape for s390

 - add the new statx system call

 - a few bug fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: wire up statx system call
  KVM: s390: Fix guest migration for huge guests resulting in panic
  s390/ipl: always use load normal for CCW-type re-IPL
  s390/timex: micro optimization for tod_to_ns
  s390/cputime: provide archicture specific cputime_to_nsecs
  s390/cputime: reset all accounting fields on fork
  s390/cputime: remove last traces of cputime_t
  s390: fix in-kernel program checks
  s390/crypt: fix missing unlock in ctr_paes_crypt on error path
2017-03-12 14:22:25 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
8bd49ac866 s390: wire up statx system call
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-09 15:14:46 -08:00
Miroslav Benes
2f09ca60a5 livepatch/s390: add TIF_PATCH_PENDING thread flag
Update a task's patch state when returning from a system call or user
space interrupt, or after handling a signal.

This greatly increases the chances of a patch operation succeeding.  If
a task is I/O bound, it can be patched when returning from a system
call.  If a task is CPU bound, it can be patched when returning from an
interrupt.  If a task is sleeping on a to-be-patched function, the user
can send SIGSTOP and SIGCONT to force it to switch.

Since there are two ways the syscall can be restarted on return from a
signal handling process, it is important to clear the flag before
do_signal() is called. Otherwise we could miss the migration if we used
SIGSTOP/SIGCONT procedure or fake signal to migrate patching blocking
tasks. If we place our hook to sysc_work label in entry before
TIF_SIGPENDING is evaluated we kill two birds with one stone. The task
is correctly migrated in all return paths from a syscall.

Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-03-08 09:22:40 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
68e21be291 sched/headers: Move task->mm handling methods to <linux/sched/mm.h>
Move the following task->mm helper APIs into a new header file,
<linux/sched/mm.h>, to further reduce the size and complexity
of <linux/sched.h>.

Here are how the APIs are used in various kernel files:

  # mm_alloc():
  arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c
  fs/exec.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c

  # __mmdrop():
  arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c

  # mmdrop():
  arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c
  arch/m68k/sun3/mmu_emu.c
  arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c
  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
  fs/exec.c
  fs/proc/base.c
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c
  fs/proc/task_nommu.c
  fs/userfaultfd.c
  include/linux/mmu_notifier.h
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c
  kernel/futex.c
  kernel/sched/core.c
  mm/khugepaged.c
  mm/ksm.c
  mm/mmu_context.c
  mm/mmu_notifier.c
  mm/oom_kill.c
  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c

  # mmdrop_async_fn():
  include/linux/sched/mm.h

  # mmdrop_async():
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c

  # mmget_not_zero():
  fs/userfaultfd.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  mm/oom_kill.c

  # mmput():
  arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
  arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
  arch/frv/mm/mmu-context.c
  arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/context.c
  arch/sparc/include/asm/mmu_context_32.h
  drivers/android/binder.c
  drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
  drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c
  drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c
  drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/main.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c
  drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
  drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
  drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
  drivers/misc/cxl/fault.c
  drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_rma.c
  drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
  drivers/vhost/vhost.c
  drivers/xen/gntdev.c
  fs/exec.c
  fs/proc/array.c
  fs/proc/base.c
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c
  fs/proc/task_nommu.c
  fs/userfaultfd.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/cpuset.c
  kernel/events/core.c
  kernel/events/uprobes.c
  kernel/exit.c
  kernel/fork.c
  kernel/ptrace.c
  kernel/sys.c
  kernel/trace/trace_output.c
  kernel/tsacct.c
  mm/memcontrol.c
  mm/memory.c
  mm/mempolicy.c
  mm/migrate.c
  mm/mmu_notifier.c
  mm/nommu.c
  mm/oom_kill.c
  mm/process_vm_access.c
  mm/rmap.c
  mm/swapfile.c
  mm/util.c
  virt/kvm/async_pf.c

  # mmput_async():
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c
  mm/oom_kill.c

  # get_task_mm():
  arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
  arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/context.c
  drivers/android/binder.c
  drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
  drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c
  drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx4/main.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
  drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c
  drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
  drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
  drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
  drivers/misc/cxl/fault.c
  drivers/misc/mic/scif/scif_rma.c
  drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
  drivers/vhost/vhost.c
  drivers/xen/gntdev.c
  fs/proc/array.c
  fs/proc/base.c
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/cpuset.c
  kernel/events/core.c
  kernel/exit.c
  kernel/fork.c
  kernel/ptrace.c
  kernel/sys.c
  kernel/trace/trace_output.c
  kernel/tsacct.c
  mm/memcontrol.c
  mm/memory.c
  mm/mempolicy.c
  mm/migrate.c
  mm/mmu_notifier.c
  mm/nommu.c
  mm/util.c

  # mm_access():
  fs/proc/base.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  kernel/fork.c
  mm/process_vm_access.c

  # mm_release():
  arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
  fs/exec.c
  include/linux/sched/mm.h
  include/uapi/linux/sched.h
  kernel/exit.c
  kernel/fork.c

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-03 01:43:28 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
7afbeb6df2 s390/ipl: always use load normal for CCW-type re-IPL
commit 14890678687c ("s390/ipl: use load normal for LPAR re-ipl")
missed to convert one code path to use load normal semantics for
re-IPL. Convert the missing code path as well.

Fixes: 14890678687c ("s390/ipl: use load normal for LPAR re-ipl")
Reported-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-02 17:17:15 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
1777e46355 sched/headers: Prepare to move _init() prototypes from <linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/init.h>
But first introduce a trivial header and update usage sites.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:40 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
32ef5517c2 sched/headers: Prepare to move cputime functionality from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/cputime.h>
Introduce a trivial, mostly empty <linux/sched/cputime.h> header
to prepare for the moving of cputime functionality out of sched.h.

Update all code that relies on these facilities.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:39 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
589ee62844 sched/headers: Prepare to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> dependency from <linux/sched.h>
Update code that relied on sched.h including various MM types for them.

This will allow us to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> include from <linux/sched.h>.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:37 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
68db0cf106 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task_stack.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task_stack.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:36 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
299300258d sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:35 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
ef8bd77f33 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/hotplug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/hotplug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:35 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
b17b01533b sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/debug.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:34 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
3f07c01441 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/signal.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:29 +01:00