Commit Graph

66 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jens Axboe
6a23e05c2f dm: remove legacy request-based IO path
dm supports both, and since we're killing off the legacy path in
general, get rid of it in dm.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-10-11 11:36:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6f1c819c21 dm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()
Convert dm to embedded bio sets.

Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-30 15:33:32 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
522a777566 block: consolidate struct request timestamp fields
Currently, struct request has four timestamp fields:

- A start time, set at get_request time, in jiffies, used for iostats
- An I/O start time, set at start_request time, in ktime nanoseconds,
  used for blk-stats (i.e., wbt, kyber, hybrid polling)
- Another start time and another I/O start time, used for cfq and bfq

These can all be consolidated into one start time and one I/O start
time, both in ktime nanoseconds, shaving off up to 16 bytes from struct
request depending on the kernel config.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-09 08:33:09 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
64b28683de for-linus-20180204
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Most of this is fixes and not new code/features:

   - skd fix from Arnd, fixing a build error dependent on sla allocator
     type.

   - blk-mq scheduler discard merging fixes, one from me and one from
     Keith. This fixes a segment miscalculation for blk-mq-sched, where
     we mistakenly think two segments are physically contigious even
     though the request isn't carrying real data. Also fixes a bio-to-rq
     merge case.

   - Don't re-set a bit on the buffer_head flags, if it's already set.
     This can cause scalability concerns on bigger machines and
     workloads. From Kemi Wang.

   - Add BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE return value to blk-mq, allowing us to
     distuingish between a local (device related) resource starvation
     and a global one. The latter might happen without IO being in
     flight, so it has to be handled a bit differently. From Ming"

* tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: skd: fix incorrect linux/slab_def.h inclusion
  buffer: Avoid setting buffer bits that are already set
  blk-mq-sched: Enable merging discard bio into request
  blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attached
  blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
2018-02-04 11:16:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0be600a5ad - DM core fixes to ensure that bio submission follows a depth-first tree
walk; this is critical to allow forward progress without the need to
   use the bioset's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER.
 
 - Remove DM core's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure.
 
 - DM core cleanups and improvements to make bio-based DM more efficient
   (e.g. reduced memory footprint as well leveraging per-bio-data more).
 
 - Introduce new bio-based mode (DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED) that leverages
   the more direct IO submission path in the block layer; this mode is
   used by DM multipath and also optimizes targets like DM thin-pool that
   stack directly on NVMe data device.
 
 - DM multipath improvements to factor out legacy SCSI-only
   (e.g. scsi_dh) code paths to allow for more optimized support for NVMe
   multipath.
 
 - A fix for DM multipath path selectors (service-time and queue-length)
   to select paths in a more balanced way; largely academic but doesn't
   hurt.
 
 - Numerous DM raid target fixes and improvements.
 
 - Add a new DM "unstriped" target that enables Intel to workaround
   firmware limitations in some NVMe drives that are striped internally
   (this target also works when stacked above the DM "striped" target).
 
 - Various Documentation fixes and improvements.
 
 - Misc. cleanups and fixes across various DM infrastructure and targets
   (e.g. bufio, flakey, log-writes, snapshot).
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Merge tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - DM core fixes to ensure that bio submission follows a depth-first
   tree walk; this is critical to allow forward progress without the
   need to use the bioset's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER.

 - Remove DM core's BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER based dm_offload infrastructure.

 - DM core cleanups and improvements to make bio-based DM more efficient
   (e.g. reduced memory footprint as well leveraging per-bio-data more).

 - Introduce new bio-based mode (DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED) that leverages
   the more direct IO submission path in the block layer; this mode is
   used by DM multipath and also optimizes targets like DM thin-pool
   that stack directly on NVMe data device.

 - DM multipath improvements to factor out legacy SCSI-only (e.g.
   scsi_dh) code paths to allow for more optimized support for NVMe
   multipath.

 - A fix for DM multipath path selectors (service-time and queue-length)
   to select paths in a more balanced way; largely academic but doesn't
   hurt.

 - Numerous DM raid target fixes and improvements.

 - Add a new DM "unstriped" target that enables Intel to workaround
   firmware limitations in some NVMe drives that are striped internally
   (this target also works when stacked above the DM "striped" target).

 - Various Documentation fixes and improvements.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes across various DM infrastructure and targets
   (e.g. bufio, flakey, log-writes, snapshot).

* tag 'for-4.16/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (69 commits)
  dm cache: Documentation: update default migration_throttling value
  dm mpath selector: more evenly distribute ties
  dm unstripe: fix target length versus number of stripes size check
  dm thin: fix trailing semicolon in __remap_and_issue_shared_cell
  dm table: fix NVMe bio-based dm_table_determine_type() validation
  dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code
  dm mpath: delay the retry of a request if the target responded as busy
  dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE if QUEUE_IO or PG_INIT_REQUIRED
  dm mpath: return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE on blk-mq rq allocation failure
  dm log writes: fix max length used for kstrndup
  dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy()
  dm snapshot: use mutex instead of rw_semaphore
  dm flakey: check for null arg_name in parse_features()
  dm thin: extend thinpool status format string with omitted fields
  dm thin: fixes in thin-provisioning.txt
  dm thin: document representation of <highest mapped sector> when there is none
  dm thin: fix documentation relative to low water mark threshold
  dm cache: be consistent in specifying sectors and SI units in cache.txt
  dm cache: delete obsoleted paragraph in cache.txt
  dm cache: fix grammar in cache-policies.txt
  ...
2018-01-31 11:05:47 -08:00
Ming Lei
86ff7c2a80 blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
This status is returned from driver to block layer if device related
resource is unavailable, but driver can guarantee that IO dispatch
will be triggered in future when the resource is available.

Convert some drivers to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE.  Also, if driver
returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and SCHED_RESTART is set, rerun queue after
a delay (BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE) to avoid IO stalls.  BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE is
3 ms because both scsi-mq and nvmefc are using that magic value.

If a driver can make sure there is in-flight IO, it is safe to return
BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE because:

1) If all in-flight IOs complete before examining SCHED_RESTART in
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), SCHED_RESTART must be cleared, so queue
is run immediately in this case by blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list();

2) if there is any in-flight IO after/when examining SCHED_RESTART
in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list():
- if SCHED_RESTART isn't set, queue is run immediately as handled in 1)
- otherwise, this request will be dispatched after any in-flight IO is
  completed via blk_mq_sched_restart()

3) if SCHED_RESTART is set concurently in context because of
BLK_STS_RESOURCE, blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() will cover the above two
cases and make sure IO hang can be avoided.

One invariant is that queue will be rerun if SCHED_RESTART is set.

Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-30 20:18:28 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
c12c9a3c38 dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code
Also, add dm_sysfs_init() error handling to dm_create().

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-29 13:44:55 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
ac514ffc96 dm mpath: delay the retry of a request if the target responded as busy
Add DM_ENDIO_DELAY_REQUEUE to allow request-based multipath's
multipath_end_io() to instruct dm-rq.c:dm_done() to delay a requeue.
This is beneficial to do if BLK_STS_RESOURCE is returned from the target
(because target is busy).

Relative to blk-mq: kick the hw queues via blk_mq_requeue_work(),
indirectly from dm-rq.c:__dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(), after a delay.

For old .request_fn: use blk_delay_queue().

bio-based multipath doesn't have feature parity with request-based for
retryable error requeues; that is something that'll need fixing in the
future.

Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
[as interpreted from Bart's "... patch looks fine to me."]
2018-01-29 13:44:54 -05:00
Ming Lei
396eaf21ee blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback
blk_insert_cloned_request() is called in the fast path of a dm-rq driver
(e.g. blk-mq request-based DM mpath).  blk_insert_cloned_request() uses
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() to directly append the request to the
blk-mq hctx->dispatch_list of the underlying queue.

1) This way isn't efficient enough because the hctx spinlock is always
used.

2) With blk_insert_cloned_request(), we completely bypass underlying
queue's elevator and depend on the upper-level dm-rq driver's elevator
to schedule IO.  But dm-rq currently can't get the underlying queue's
dispatch feedback at all.  Without knowing whether a request was issued
or not (e.g. due to underlying queue being busy) the dm-rq elevator will
not be able to provide effective IO merging (as a side-effect of dm-rq
currently blindly destaging a request from its elevator only to requeue
it after a delay, which kills any opportunity for merging).  This
obviously causes very bad sequential IO performance.

Fix this by updating blk_insert_cloned_request() to use
blk_mq_request_direct_issue().  blk_mq_request_direct_issue() allows a
request to be issued directly to the underlying queue and returns the
dispatch feedback (blk_status_t).  If blk_mq_request_direct_issue()
returns BLK_SYS_RESOURCE the dm-rq driver will now use DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE
to _not_ destage the request.  Whereby preserving the opportunity to
merge IO.

With this, request-based DM's blk-mq sequential IO performance is vastly
improved (as much as 3X in mpath/virtio-scsi testing).

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
[blk-mq.c changes heavily influenced by Ming Lei's initial solution, but
they were refactored to make them less fragile and easier to read/review]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17 09:46:54 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
c100ec49fd dm: fix incomplete request_queue initialization
DM is no longer prone to having its request_queue be improperly
initialized.

Summary of changes:

- defer DM's blk_register_queue() from add_disk()-time until
  dm_setup_md_queue() by using add_disk_no_queue_reg() in alloc_dev().

- dm_setup_md_queue() is updated to fully initialize DM's request_queue
  (_after_ all table loads have occurred and the request_queue's type,
  features and limits are known).

A very welcome side-effect of these changes is DM no longer needs to:
1) backfill the "mq" sysfs entry (because historically DM didn't
initialize the request_queue to use blk-mq until _after_
blk_register_queue() was called via add_disk()).
2) call elv_register_queue() to get .request_fn request-based DM
device's "iosched" exposed in syfs.

In addition, blk-mq debugfs support is now made available because
request-based DM's blk-mq request_queue is now properly initialized
before dm_setup_md_queue() calls blk_register_queue().

These changes also stave off the need to introduce new DM-specific
workarounds in block core, e.g. this proposal:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10067961/

In the end DM devices should be less unicorn in nature (relative to
initialization and availability of block core infrastructure provided by
the request_queue).

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-15 08:54:32 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
5fdee2127f block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE
We already have a queue_is_rq_based helper to check if a request_queue
is request based, so we can remove the flag for it.

Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-05 15:22:59 -06:00
Ming Lei
dc6364b517 dm rq: do not update rq partially in each ending bio
We don't need to update the original dm request partially when ending
each cloned bio: just update original dm request once when the whole
cloned request is finished.  This still allows full support for partial
completion because a new 'completed' counter accounts for incremental
progress as the clone bios complete.

Partial request update can be a bit expensive, so we should try to avoid
it, especially because it is run in softirq context.

Avoiding all the partial request updates fixes both hard lockup and
soft lockups that were easily reproduced while running Laurence's
test[1] on IB/SRP.

BTW, after d4acf3650c ("block: Make blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list()
rerun the queue at a quiet time"), we need to make the test more
aggressive for reproducing the lockup:

	1) run hammer_write.sh 32 or 64 concurrently.
	2) write 8M each time

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=150220185510245&w=2

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-08-28 10:23:28 -04:00
Bart Van Assche
d5c27f3ffb dm rq: make dm-sq requeuing behavior consistent with dm-mq behavior
DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE causes dm-mq to requeue after a delay but
causes dm-sq to requeue immediately.  Make the behavior of dm-sq
consistent with that of dm-mq.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-08-28 10:01:33 -04:00
Ming Lei
f660174e8b blk-mq: use the introduced blk_mq_unquiesce_queue()
blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() is used for unquiescing the
queue explicitly, so replace blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues()
with it.

For the scsi part, this patch takes Bart's suggestion to
switch to block quiesce/unquiesce API completely.

Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 14:20:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
4e4cbee93d block: switch bios to blk_status_t
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
fc17b6534e blk-mq: switch ->queue_rq return value to blk_status_t
Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq.  BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
2a842acab1 block: introduce new block status code type
Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings.  This patch
instead introduces a new  blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning.  Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.

For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.

blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ece0728037 dm rq: add a missing break to map_request
We don't want to bug when receiving a DM_MAPIO_KILL value..

Fixes: 412445ac ("dm: introduce a new DM_MAPIO_KILL return value")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-05-15 15:09:51 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
044f1daaaa Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes and updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Some fixes and followup features/changes that should go in, in this
  merge window. This contains:

   - Two fixes for lightnvm from Javier, fixing problems in the new code
     merge previously in this merge window.

   - A fix from Jan for the backing device changes, fixing an issue in
     NFS that causes a failure to mount on certain setups.

   - A change from Christoph, cleaning up the blk-mq init and exit
     request paths.

   - Remove elevator_change(), which is now unused. From Bart.

   - A fix for queue operation invocation on a dead queue, from Bart.

   - A series fixing up mtip32xx for blk-mq scheduling, removing a
     bandaid we previously had in place for this. From me.

   - A regression fix for this series, fixing a case where we wait on
     workqueue flushing from an invalid (non-blocking) context. From me.

   - A fix/optimization from Ming, ensuring that we don't both quiesce
     and freeze a queue at the same time.

   - A fix from Peter on lock ordering for CPU hotplug. Not a real
     problem right now, but will be once the CPU hotplug rework goes in.

   - A series from Omar, cleaning up out blk-mq debugfs support, and
     adding support for exporting info from schedulers in debugfs as
     well. This is really useful in debugging stalls or livelocks. From
     Omar"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
  mq-deadline: add debugfs attributes
  kyber: add debugfs attributes
  blk-mq-debugfs: allow schedulers to register debugfs attributes
  blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs
  blk-mq: move debugfs declarations to a separate header file
  blk-mq: Do not invoke queue operations on a dead queue
  blk-mq-debugfs: get rid of a bunch of boilerplate
  blk-mq-debugfs: rename hw queue directories from <n> to hctx<n>
  blk-mq-debugfs: don't open code strstrip()
  blk-mq-debugfs: error on long write to queue "state" file
  blk-mq-debugfs: clean up flag definitions
  blk-mq-debugfs: separate flags with |
  nfs: Fix bdi handling for cloned superblocks
  block/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion
  lightnvm: fix bad back free on error path
  lightnvm: create cmd before allocating request
  blk-mq: don't use sync workqueue flushing from drivers
  mtip32xx: convert internal commands to regular block infrastructure
  mtip32xx: cleanup internal tag assumptions
  block: don't call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() after queue is frozen
  ...
2017-05-06 11:25:08 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
d6296d39e9 blk-mq: update ->init_request and ->exit_request prototypes
Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we
support I/O schedulers with blk-mq.  Except for a superflous check in
mtip32xx it was unused anyway.

Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers
to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-02 07:52:08 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
412445acb6 dm: introduce a new DM_MAPIO_KILL return value
This untangles the DM_MAPIO_* values returned from ->clone_and_map_rq
from the error codes used by the block layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-05-01 18:19:03 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
7ed8578a96 dm rq: change ->rq_end_io calling conventions
Instead of returning either a DM_ENDIO_* constant or an error code, add
a new DM_ENDIO_DONE value that means keep errno as is.  This allows us
to easily keep the existing error code in case where we can't push back,
and it also preparares for the new block level status codes with strict
type checking.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-05-01 18:19:03 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
7e25a76061 Merge branch 'dm-4.12' into dm-4.12-post-merge 2017-05-01 18:18:04 -04:00
Bart Van Assche
23a6012489 dm rq: check blk_mq_register_dev() return value in dm_mq_init_request_queue()
Otherwise the request-based DM blk-mq request_queue will be put into
service without being properly exported via sysfs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 17:08:40 -04:00
Bart Van Assche
06eb061f48 dm mpath: requeue after a small delay if blk_get_request() fails
If blk_get_request() returns ENODEV then multipath_clone_and_map()
causes a request to be requeued immediately. This can cause a kworker
thread to spend 100% of the CPU time of a single core in
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() and also can cause device removal to never
finish.

Avoid this by only requeuing after a delay if blk_get_request() fails.
Additionally, reduce the requeue delay.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-04-24 15:06:19 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
08e0029aa2 blk-mq: remove the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request
Now that all drivers that call blk_mq_complete_requests have a
->complete callback we can remove the direct call to blk_mq_end_request,
as well as the error argument to blk_mq_complete_request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:16:10 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e0af413a45 dm rq: don't pass irrelevant error code to blk_mq_complete_request
dm never uses rq->errors, so there is no need to pass an error argument
to blk_mq_complete_request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20 12:16:10 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ac62d6208a dm: support REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
Copy & paste from the REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-08 11:25:38 -06:00
Jens Axboe
65f619d253 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-4.12/block
We've added a considerable amount of fixes for stalls and issues
with the blk-mq scheduling in the 4.11 series since forking
off the for-4.12/block branch. We need to do improvements on
top of that for 4.12, so pull in the previous fixes to make
our lives easier going forward.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:45:20 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
6077c2d706 dm rq: Avoid that request processing stalls sporadically
While running the srp-test software I noticed that request
processing stalls sporadically at the beginning of a test, namely
when mkfs is run against a dm-mpath device. Every time when that
happened the following command was sufficient to resume request
processing:

    echo run >/sys/kernel/debug/block/dm-0/state

This patch avoids that such request processing stalls occur. The
test I ran is as follows:

    while srp-test/run_tests -d -r 30 -t 02-mq; do :; done

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:27:10 -06:00
Eric Biggers
f363b089be blk-mq: constify struct blk_mq_ops
Constify all instances of blk_mq_ops, as they are never modified.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-31 08:28:58 -06:00
Jens Axboe
61febef40b dm-rq: don't dereference request payload after ending request
Bart reported a case where dm would crash with use-after-free
poison. This is due to dm_softirq_done() accessing memory
associated with a request after calling end_request on it.
This is most visible on !blk-mq, since we free the memory
immediately for that case.

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: eb8db831be ("dm: always defer request allocation to the owner of the request_queue")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-24 13:19:32 -07:00
Jens Axboe
818551e2b2 Merge branch 'for-4.11/next' into for-4.11/linus-merge
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-17 14:08:19 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
4087a1fffe dm rq: cope with DM device destruction while in dm_old_request_fn()
Fixes a crash in dm_table_find_target() due to a NULL struct dm_table
being passed from dm_old_request_fn() that races with DM device
destruction.

Reported-by: artem@flashgrid.io
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03 10:18:43 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
eb8db831be dm: always defer request allocation to the owner of the request_queue
DM already calls blk_mq_alloc_request on the request_queue of the
underlying device if it is a blk-mq device.  But now that we allow drivers
to allocate additional data and initialize it ahead of time we need to do
the same for all drivers.   Doing so and using the new cmd_size
infrastructure in the block layer greatly simplifies the dm-rq and mpath
code, and should also make arbitrary combinations of SQ and MQ devices
with SQ or MQ device mapper tables easily possible as a further step.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 15:08:35 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
4bf58435fa dm: remove incomplete BLOCK_PC support
DM tries to copy a few fields around for BLOCK_PC requests, but given
that no dm-target ever wires up scsi_cmd_ioctl BLOCK_PC can't actually
be sent to dm.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 15:08:35 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
5ea708d15a block: simplify blk_init_allocated_queue
Return an errno value instead of the passed in queue so that the callers
don't have to keep track of two queues, and move the assignment of the
request_fn and lock to the caller as passing them as argument doesn't
simplify anything.  While we're at it also remove two pointless NULL
assignments, given that the request structure is zeroed on allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27 15:08:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
775a2e29c3 . various fixes and improvements to request-based DM and DM multipath
. some locking improvements in DM bufio
 
 . add Kconfig option to disable the DM block manager's extra locking
   which mainly serves as a developer tool
 
 . a few bug fixes to DM's persistent-data
 
 . a couple changes to prepare for multipage biovec support in the block
   layer
 
 . various improvements and cleanups in the DM core, DM cache, DM raid
   and DM crypt
 
 . add ability to have DM crypt use keys from the kernel key retention
   service
 
 . add a new "error_writes" feature to the DM flakey target, reads are
   left unchanged in this mode
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Merge tag 'dm-4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - various fixes and improvements to request-based DM and DM multipath

 - some locking improvements in DM bufio

 - add Kconfig option to disable the DM block manager's extra locking
   which mainly serves as a developer tool

 - a few bug fixes to DM's persistent-data

 - a couple changes to prepare for multipage biovec support in the block
   layer

 - various improvements and cleanups in the DM core, DM cache, DM raid
   and DM crypt

 - add ability to have DM crypt use keys from the kernel key retention
   service

 - add a new "error_writes" feature to the DM flakey target, reads are
   left unchanged in this mode

* tag 'dm-4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (40 commits)
  dm flakey: introduce "error_writes" feature
  dm cache policy smq: use hash_32() instead of hash_32_generic()
  dm crypt: reject key strings containing whitespace chars
  dm space map: always set ev if sm_ll_mutate() succeeds
  dm space map metadata: skip useless memcpy in metadata_ll_init_index()
  dm space map metadata: fix 'struct sm_metadata' leak on failed create
  Documentation: dm raid: define data_offset status field
  dm raid: fix discard support regression
  dm raid: don't allow "write behind" with raid4/5/6
  dm mpath: use hw_handler_params if attached hw_handler is same as requested
  dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention service
  dm array: remove a dead assignment in populate_ablock_with_values()
  dm ioctl: use offsetof() instead of open-coding it
  dm rq: simplify use_blk_mq initialization
  dm: use blk_set_queue_dying() in __dm_destroy()
  dm bufio: drop the lock when doing GFP_NOIO allocation
  dm bufio: don't take the lock in dm_bufio_shrink_count
  dm bufio: avoid sleeping while holding the dm_bufio lock
  dm table: simplify dm_table_determine_type()
  dm table: an 'all_blk_mq' table must be loaded for a blk-mq DM device
  ...
2016-12-14 11:01:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
36869cb93d Merge branch 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous
  release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We
  always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious
  reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll
  probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially
  for cycles that end up being as busy as this one.

  The major parts of this pull request is:

   - Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small
     private implementation instead of using the pig that is
     fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph.

   - Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized
     by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the
     writeback queue throttling code.

   - Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode
     that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me.

   - Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block
     side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to
     scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me.

   - Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes
     and Shaun.

   - Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef.

   - Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between
     which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From
     Christoph.

   - A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue
     stopping and starting in blk-mq.

   - Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya.

   - Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias.

   - Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart.

   - A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name
     here"

* 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits)
  blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing
  blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush
  elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported
  blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
  block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
  blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes
  nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path
  nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME
  nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions
  nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h
  Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers
  nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support
  nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports
  parser: add u64 number parser
  nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper
  ...
2016-12-13 10:19:16 -08:00
Bart Van Assche
b23df0d048 dm rq: simplify use_blk_mq initialization
Use a single statement to declare and initialize 'use_blk_mq' instead
of two statements.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 14:13:07 -05:00
Ming Lei
4f9c74c604 dm rq: replace 'bio->bi_vcnt == 1' with !bio_multiple_segments
Avoid accessing .bi_vcnt directly, because the bio can be split from
block layer and .bi_vcnt should never have been used here.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-11-21 09:51:57 -05:00
Bart Van Assche
d15bb3a646 dm rq: fix a race condition in rq_completed()
It is required to hold the queue lock when calling blk_run_queue_async()
to avoid that a race between blk_run_queue_async() and
blk_cleanup_queue() is triggered.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-11-14 15:17:50 -05:00
Bart Van Assche
7b17c2f729 dm: Fix a race condition related to stopping and starting queues
Ensure that all ongoing dm_mq_queue_rq() and dm_mq_requeue_request()
calls have stopped before setting the "queue stopped" flag. This
allows to remove the "queue stopped" test from dm_mq_queue_rq() and
dm_mq_requeue_request(). This patch fixes a race condition because
dm_mq_queue_rq() is called without holding the queue lock and hence
BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED can be set at any time while dm_mq_queue_rq() is
in progress. This patch prevents that the following hang occurs
sporadically when using dm-mq:

INFO: task systemd-udevd:10111 blocked for more than 480 seconds.
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8161f397>] schedule+0x37/0x90
 [<ffffffff816239ef>] schedule_timeout+0x27f/0x470
 [<ffffffff8161e76f>] io_schedule_timeout+0x9f/0x110
 [<ffffffff8161fb36>] bit_wait_io+0x16/0x60
 [<ffffffff8161f929>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x49/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8114fe69>] __lock_page+0xb9/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81165d90>] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x3e0/0x760
 [<ffffffff81166120>] truncate_inode_pages+0x10/0x20
 [<ffffffff81212a20>] kill_bdev+0x30/0x40
 [<ffffffff81213d41>] __blkdev_put+0x71/0x360
 [<ffffffff81214079>] blkdev_put+0x49/0x170
 [<ffffffff812141c0>] blkdev_close+0x20/0x30
 [<ffffffff811d48e8>] __fput+0xe8/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff811d4a29>] ____fput+0x9/0x10
 [<ffffffff810842d3>] task_work_run+0x83/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8106606e>] do_exit+0x3ee/0xc40
 [<ffffffff8106694b>] do_group_exit+0x4b/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81073d9a>] get_signal+0x2ca/0x940
 [<ffffffff8101bf43>] do_signal+0x23/0x660
 [<ffffffff810022b3>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x73/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81002cb0>] syscall_return_slowpath+0xb0/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81624e33>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xa6/0xa8

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
f0d33ab76c dm: Use BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED instead of QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED in blk-mq code
Instead of manipulating both QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED and BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED
in the dm start and stop queue functions, only manipulate the latter
flag. Change blk_queue_stopped() tests into blk_mq_queue_stopped().

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
2b053aca76 blk-mq: Add a kick_requeue_list argument to blk_mq_requeue_request()
Most blk_mq_requeue_request() and blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list() calls
are followed by kicking the requeue list. Hence add an argument to
these two functions that allows to kick the requeue list. This was
proposed by Christoph Hellwig.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
9b7dd572cc blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work()
Since blk_mq_requeue_work() no longer restarts stopped queues
canceling requeue work is no longer needed to prevent that a
stopped queue would be restarted. Hence remove this function.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
52d7f1b5c2 blk-mq: Avoid that requeueing starts stopped queues
Since blk_mq_requeue_work() starts stopped queues and since
execution of this function can be scheduled after a queue has
been stopped it is not possible to stop queues without using
an additional state variable to track whether or not the queue
has been stopped. Hence modify blk_mq_requeue_work() such that it
does not start stopped queues. My conclusion after a review of
the blk_mq_stop_hw_queues() and blk_mq_{delay_,}kick_requeue_list()
callers is as follows:
* In the dm driver starting and stopping queues should only happen
  if __dm_suspend() or __dm_resume() is called and not if the
  requeue list is processed.
* In the SCSI core queue stopping and starting should only be
  performed by the scsi_internal_device_block() and
  scsi_internal_device_unblock() functions but not by any other
  function. Although the blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() call in
  scsi_queue_rq() may help to reduce CPU load if a LLD queue is
  full, figuring out whether or not a queue should be restarted
  when requeueing a command would require to introduce additional
  locking in scsi_mq_requeue_cmd() to avoid a race with
  scsi_internal_device_block(). Avoid this complexity by removing
  the blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() call from scsi_queue_rq().
* In the NVMe core only the functions that call
  blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues() explicitly should start stopped
  queues.
* A blk_mq_start_stopped_hwqueues() call must be added in the
  xen-blkfront driver in its blkif_recover() function.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-02 12:50:19 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
e0f3e6a7cc - A couple DM raid and DM mirror fixes
- A couple .request_fn request-based DM NULL pointer fixes
 
 - A fix for a DM target reference count leak, on target load error, that
   prevented associated DM target kernel module(s) from being removed
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Merge tag 'dm-4.9-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - a couple DM raid and DM mirror fixes

 - a couple .request_fn request-based DM NULL pointer fixes

 - a fix for a DM target reference count leak, on target load error,
   that prevented associated DM target kernel module(s) from being
   removed

* tag 'dm-4.9-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm table: fix missing dm_put_target_type() in dm_table_add_target()
  dm rq: clear kworker_task if kthread_run() returned an error
  dm: free io_barrier after blk_cleanup_queue call
  dm raid: fix activation of existing raid4/10 devices
  dm mirror: use all available legs on multiple failures
  dm mirror: fix read error on recovery after default leg failure
  dm raid: fix compat_features validation
2016-10-28 09:27:58 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
e806402130 block: split out request-only flags into a new namespace
A lot of the REQ_* flags are only used on struct requests, and only of
use to the block layer and a few drivers that dig into struct request
internals.

This patch adds a new req_flags_t rq_flags field to struct request for
them, and thus dramatically shrinks the number of common requests.  It
also removes the unfortunate situation where we have to fit the fields
from the same enum into 32 bits for struct bio and 64 bits for
struct request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-28 08:45:17 -06:00
Mike Snitzer
937fa62e8a dm rq: clear kworker_task if kthread_run() returned an error
cleanup_mapped_device() calls kthread_stop() if kworker_task is
non-NULL.  Currently the assigned value could be a valid task struct or
an error code (e.g -ENOMEM).  Reset md->kworker_task to NULL if
kthread_run() returned an erorr.

Fixes: 7193a9defc ("dm rq: check kthread_run return for .request_fn request-based DM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8
Reported-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-10-18 14:02:04 -04:00