Commit Graph

17806 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul E. McKenney
bc8f83e2c0 rcutorture: Fix missing-return bug in rcu_torture_barrier_init()
This commit adds a missing error return to the code path that creates
the rcu_torture_barrier() kthread.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:03:22 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
7fafaac5b9 rcutorture: Fix rcutorture shutdown races
Not all of the rcutorture kthreads waited for kthread_should_stop()
before returning from their top-level functions, and none of them
used torture_shutdown_absorb() properly.  These problems can result in
segfaults and hangs at shutdown time, and some recent changes perturbed
timing sufficiently to make them much more probable.  This commit
therefore creates a torture_kthread_stopping() function that does the
proper kthread shutdown dance in one centralized location.

Accommodate this grouping by making VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING() capable of
taking a non-const string as its argument, which allows the new
torture_kthread_stopping() to pass its "title" argument directly to
the updated version of VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-02-23 09:03:21 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
14562d1cf1 rcutorture: Announce task creation
A few "stealth-start rcutorture kthreads" have accumulated over the years,
so this commit adds console-log announcements (but only if the torture
tests are running verbose).

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:03:20 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
01025ebc99 rcutorture: Clean up rcu_torture_init() error checking
This commit applies some simple cleanups to rcu_torture_init() error
checking.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:03:19 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
e991dbc077 rcutorture: Abstract torture_shutdown()
Because auto-shutdown of torture testing is not specific to RCU,
this commit moves the auto-shutdown function to kernel/torture.c.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:03:18 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
57a2fe90fc rcutorture: Apply ACCESS_ONCE() to racy fullstop accesses
Because the fullstop variable can be accessed while it is being updated,
this commit avoids any resulting compiler mischief through use of
ACCESS_ONCE() for non-initialization accesses to this shared variable.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:03:16 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
628edaa506 rcutorture: Abstract stutter_wait()
Because stuttering the test load (stopping and restarting it) is useful
for non-RCU testing, this commit moves the load-stuttering functionality
to kernel/torture.c.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:02:54 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
fac480efcb rcutorture: Add diagnostic for unscheduled system shutdown
Currently, rcutorture can terminate via rmmod, via self-shutdown,
via something else shutting the system down, or of course the usual
catastrophic termination.  The first two get flagged, so this commit adds
a message for the third.  For the fourth, your warranty is void as always.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:01:13 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
36970bb91d rcutorture: Privatize fullstop
This commit introduces the torture_must_stop() function in order to
keep use of the fullstop variable local to kernel/torture.c.  There
is also a torture_must_stop_irq() counterpart for use from RCU callbacks,
timeout handlers, and the like.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:01:12 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
4622b487ec rcutorture: Abstract torture_shutdown_notify()
Because handling the race between rmmod and system shutdown is not
specific to RCU, this commit abstracts torture_shutdown_notify(),
placing this code into kernel/torture.c.  This change also allows
fullstop_mutex to be private to kernel/torture.c.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:01:11 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
cc47ae0830 rcutorture: Abstract torture-test cleanup
This commit creates a torture_cleanup() that handles the generic
cleanup actions local to kernel/torture.c.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:01:08 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
b5daa8f3b3 rcutorture: Abstract torture-test initialization
This commit creates torture_init_begin() and torture_init_end() functions
to abstract locking and allow the torture_type and verbose variables
in kernel/torture.o to become static.  With a bit more abstraction,
fullstop_mutex will also become static.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:01:07 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
2e9e8081d2 rcutorture: Abstract torture_onoff()
Because online/offline torturing is not specific to RCU, this commit
abstracts it into the kernel/torture.c module to allow other torture
tests to use it.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:01:06 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
3808dc9fab rcutorture: Abstract torture_shuffle()
The torture_shuffle() function forces each CPU in turn to go idle
periodically in order to check for problems interacting with per-CPU
variables and with dyntick-idle mode.  Because this sort of debugging
is not specific to RCU, this commit abstracts that functionality.
This in turn requires abstracting some additional infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:01:05 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
f67a33561e rcutorture: Abstract torture_shutdown_absorb()
Because handling races between rmmod and normal shutdown is not specific
to rcutorture, this commit renames rcutorture_shutdown_absorb() to
torture_shutdown_absorb() and pulls it out into then kernel/torture.c
module.  This implies pulling the fullstop mechanism into kernel/torture.c
as well.

The exporting of fullstop and fullstop_mutex is ugly and must die.
And it does in fact die in later commits that introduce higher-level
APIs that encapsulate both of these variables.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>`
2014-02-23 09:01:04 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
c2884de38e rcutorture: Abstract TOROUT_STRING() and friends
These diagnostic macros are not confined to torturing RCU, so this commit
makes them available to other torture tests.  Also removed the do-while
from TOROUT_STRING() in response to checkpatch complaints.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-02-23 09:01:02 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
5ccf60f23d rcutorture: Rename PRINTK to TOROUT
Since it doesn't do printk()s anymore anyway, this commit renames these
macros from PRINTK to TOROUT (short for torture output).

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-23 09:01:01 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
9e25022541 rcutorture: Abstract torture_param()
Create a torture_param() macro and apply it to rcutorture in order to
save a few lines of code.  This same macro may be applied to other
torture frameworks.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-02-23 09:01:00 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
51b1130eb5 rcutorture: Abstract rcu_torture_random()
Because rcu_torture_random() will be used by the locking equivalent to
rcutorture, pull it out into its own module.  This new module cannot
be separately configured, instead, use the Kconfig "select" statement
from the Kconfig options of tests depending on it.

Suggested-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-02-23 09:00:58 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
806274c018 rcutorture: Fix checkpatch complaint
This commit does a code-style cleanup so that the first curly brace
of an initializer does not appear at the beginning of a line.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-02-23 09:00:57 -08:00
Mike Galbraith
d987fc7f32 sched, nohz: Exclude isolated cores from load balancing
The user explicitly disabled load balancing, else this core would not be
disconnected.  Don't add these to nohz.idle_cpus_mask.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vmme4f49psirp966pklm5l9j@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:17:22 +01:00
Morten Rasmussen
de91b9cb97 sched: Fix select_task_rq_fair() description comments
Brings select_task_rq_fair() description comments up-to-date.

Signed-off-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392732864-10927-1-git-send-email-morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:17:04 +01:00
Dongsheng Yang
144818422b workqueue: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d85138180c00ce86975addab6e34b24b84f00a5.1392103744.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:16:41 +01:00
Dongsheng Yang
c4a4d2f431 sys: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0261f094b836f1acbcdf52e7166487c0c77323c8.1392103744.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:16:19 +01:00
Dongsheng Yang
75e45d512f sched: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bd80780f19b4f9b4a765acc353c8dbc130274dd6.1392103744.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:15:54 +01:00
Dongsheng Yang
d277d868da rcu: Use MAX_NICE to replace hardcoding of 19
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b3bf232f41b33ab703a1595e94671b303e2d1fc.1392103744.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:15:24 +01:00
Li Zefan
11c785b79e sched/rt: Make init_sched_rt_calss() __init
It's a bootstrap function.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52F5CC09.1080502@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:11:10 +01:00
Li Zefan
d82fd25356 sched/rt: Remove 'leaf_rt_rq_list' from 'struct rq'
This is a leftover from commit e23ee74777
("sched/rt: Simplify pull_rt_task() logic and remove .leaf_rt_rq_list").

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52F5CBF6.4060901@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:10:43 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
c365c292d0 sched: Consider pi boosting in setscheduler()
If a PI boosted task policy/priority is modified by a setscheduler()
call we unconditionally dequeue and requeue the task if it is on the
runqueue even if the new priority is lower than the current effective
boosted priority. This can result in undesired reordering of the
priority bucket list.

If the new priority is less or equal than the current effective we
just store the new parameters in the task struct and leave the
scheduler class and the runqueue untouched. This is handled when the
task deboosts itself. Only if the new priority is higher than the
effective boosted priority we apply the change immediately.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[ Rebase ontop of v3.14-rc1. ]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391803122-4425-7-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:10:04 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
81a44c5441 sched: Queue RT tasks to head when prio drops
The following scenario does not work correctly:

Runqueue of CPUx contains two runnable and pinned tasks:

 T1: SCHED_FIFO, prio 80
 T2: SCHED_FIFO, prio 80

T1 is on the cpu and executes the following syscalls (classic priority
ceiling scenario):

 sys_sched_setscheduler(pid(T1), SCHED_FIFO, .prio = 90);
 ...
 sys_sched_setscheduler(pid(T1), SCHED_FIFO, .prio = 80);
 ...

Now T1 gets preempted by T3 (SCHED_FIFO, prio 95). After T3 goes back
to sleep the scheduler picks T2. Surprise!

The same happens w/o actual preemption when T1 is forced into the
scheduler due to a sporadic NEED_RESCHED event. The scheduler invokes
pick_next_task() which returns T2. So T1 gets preempted and scheduled
out.

This happens because sched_setscheduler() dequeues T1 from the prio 90
list and then enqueues it on the tail of the prio 80 list behind T2.
This violates the POSIX spec and surprises user space which relies on
the guarantee that SCHED_FIFO tasks are not scheduled out unless they
give the CPU up voluntarily or are preempted by a higher priority
task. In the latter case the preempted task must get back on the CPU
after the preempting task schedules out again.

We fixed a similar issue already in commit 60db48c (sched: Queue a
deboosted task to the head of the RT prio queue). The same treatment
is necessary for sched_setscheduler(). So enqueue to head of the prio
bucket list if the priority of the task is lowered.

It might be possible that existing user space relies on the current
behaviour, but it can be considered highly unlikely due to the corner
case nature of the application scenario.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391803122-4425-6-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:09:41 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
d6b1e91197 sched: Adjust p->sched_reset_on_fork when nothing else changes
If the policy and priority remain unchanged a possible modification of
p->sched_reset_on_fork gets lost in the early exit path.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[ Rebase ontop of v3.14-rc1. ]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391803122-4425-5-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:08:43 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
8f47b1871b sched: Add better debug output for might_sleep()
might_sleep() can tell us where interrupts have been disabled, but we
have no idea what disabled preemption. Add some debug infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391803122-4425-4-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:08:08 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
db273be2a7 sched: Check for idle task in might_sleep()
Idle is not allowed to call sleeping functions ever!

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391803122-4425-3-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:07:50 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
77177856e3 sched: Init idle->on_rq in init_idle()
We stumbled in RT over a SMP bringup issue on ARM where the
idle->on_rq == 0 was causing try_to_wakeup() on the other cpu to run
into nada land.

After adding that idle->on_rq = 1; I was able to find the root cause
of the lockup: the idle task on the newly woken up cpu was fiddling
with a sleeping spinlock, which is a nono.

I kept the init of idle->on_rq to keep the state consistent and to
avoid another long lasting debug session.

As a side note, the whole debug mess could have been avoided if
might_sleep() would have yelled when called from the idle task. That's
fixed with patch 2/6 - and that one actually has a changelog :)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391803122-4425-2-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-22 18:07:36 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
cd578abb24 perf/x86: Warn to early_printk() in case irq_work is too slow
On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 08:45:16AM -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
> The reason I coded this up was that NMIs were firing off so fast that
> nothing else was getting a chance to run.  With this patch, at least the
> printk() would come out and I'd have some idea what was going on.

It will start spewing to early_printk() (which is a lot nicer to use
from NMI context too) when it fails to queue the IRQ-work because its
already enqueued.

It does have the false-positive for when two CPUs trigger the warn
concurrently, but that should be rare and some extra clutter on the
early printk shouldn't be a problem.

Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: mingo@kernel.org
Fixes: 6a02ad66b2 ("perf/x86: Push the duration-logging printk() to IRQ context")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140211150116.GO27965@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:49:07 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
dc87734106 sched: Remove some #ifdeffery
Remove a few gratuitous #ifdefs in pick_next_task*().

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nnzddp5c4fijyzzxxrwlxghf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:43:18 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
3f1d2a3181 sched: Fix hotplug task migration
Dan Carpenter reported:

> kernel/sched/rt.c:1347 pick_next_task_rt() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'prev' (see line 1338)
> kernel/sched/deadline.c:1011 pick_next_task_dl() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'prev' (see line 1005)

Kirill also spotted that migrate_tasks() will have an instant NULL
deref because pick_next_task() will immediately deref prev.

Instead of fixing all the corner cases because migrate_tasks() can
pass in a NULL prev task in the unlikely case of hot-un-plug, provide
a fake task such that we can remove all the NULL checks from the far
more common paths.

A further problem; not previously spotted; is that because we pushed
pre_schedule() and idle_balance() into pick_next_task() we now need to
avoid those getting called and pulling more tasks on our dying CPU.

We avoid pull_{dl,rt}_task() by setting fake_task.prio to MAX_PRIO+1.
We also note that since we call pick_next_task() exactly the amount of
times we have runnable tasks present, we should never land in
idle_balance().

Fixes: 38033c37fa ("sched: Push down pre_schedule() and idle_balance()")
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140212094930.GB3545@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:43:18 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
6e83125c6b sched/fair: Remove idle_balance() declaration in sched.h
Remove idle_balance() from the public life; also reduce some #ifdef
clutter by folding the pick_next_task_fair() idle path into
idle_balance().

Cc: mingo@kernel.org
Reported-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140211151148.GP27965@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:43:17 +01:00
Michael wang
eb7a59b2c8 sched/fair: Reset se-depth when task switched to FAIR
Sasha reported:

[  522.645288] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at ...
[  522.646271] IP: [<ffffffff81186c6f>] check_preempt_wakeup+0x11f/0x210
		...
[  522.650021] Call Trace:
[  522.650021]  <IRQ>
[  522.650021]  [<ffffffff8117361d>] check_preempt_curr+0x3d/0xb0
[  522.650021]  [<ffffffff81175d88>] ttwu_do_wakeup+0x18/0x130
		...

which was caused by the se-depth changed during the time when task is not
FAIR, and we will use the wrong depth value after it switched back to FAIR.

This patch reset the depth at the time when task switched to FAIR, make sure
that we always have the correct value when task is FAIR.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5305732D.70001@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:43:17 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
d97a860c4f Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core
Reason: Bring bakc upstream modification to resolve conflicts

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:37:09 +01:00
Kirill Tkhai
995b9ea440 sched/deadline: Remove useless dl_nr_total
In deadline class we do not have group scheduling like in RT.

dl_nr_total is the same as dl_nr_running. So, one of them should
be removed.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/368631392675853@web20h.yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:27:10 +01:00
Boris Ostrovsky
82b95800b2 sched/deadline: Test for CPU's presence explicitly
A hot-removed CPU may have ID that is numerically larger than the number of
existing CPUs in the system (e.g. we can unplug CPU 4 from a system that
has CPUs 0, 1 and 4).

Thus the WARN_ONs should check whether the CPU in question is currently
present, not whether its ID value is less than num_present_cpus().

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392646353-1874-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:27:10 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
6d35ab4809 sched: Add 'flags' argument to sched_{set,get}attr() syscalls
Because of a recent syscall design debate; its deemed appropriate for
each syscall to have a flags argument for future extension; without
immediately requiring new syscalls.

Cc: juri.lelli@gmail.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140214161929.GL27965@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:27:10 +01:00
Vegard Nossum
4efbc454ba sched: Fix information leak in sys_sched_getattr()
We're copying the on-stack structure to userspace, but forgot to give
the right number of bytes to copy. This allows the calling process to
obtain up to PAGE_SIZE bytes from the stack (and possibly adjacent
kernel memory).

This fix copies only as much as we actually have on the stack
(attr->size defaults to the size of the struct) and leaves the rest of
the userspace-provided buffer untouched.

Found using kmemcheck + trinity.

Fixes: d50dde5a10 ("sched: Add new scheduler syscalls to support an extended scheduling parameters ABI")
Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392585857-10725-1-git-send-email-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:27:10 +01:00
Rik van Riel
3cf1962cdb sched,numa: add cond_resched to task_numa_work
Normally task_numa_work scans over a fairly small amount of memory,
but it is possible to run into a large unpopulated part of virtual
memory, with no pages mapped. In that case, task_numa_work can run
for a while, and it may make sense to reschedule as required.

Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Xing Gang <gang.xing@hp.com>
Tested-by: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392761566-24834-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:27:10 +01:00
Juri Lelli
495163420a sched/core: Make dl_b->lock IRQ safe
Fix this lockdep warning:

[   44.804600] =========================================================
[   44.805746] [ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]
[   44.805746] 3.14.0-rc2-test+ #14 Not tainted
[   44.805746] ---------------------------------------------------------
[   44.805746] bash/3674 just changed the state of lock:
[   44.805746]  (&dl_b->lock){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff8106ad15>] sched_rt_handler+0x132/0x248
[   44.805746] but this lock was taken by another, HARDIRQ-safe lock in the past:
[   44.805746]  (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}

and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.

[   44.805746]
[   44.805746] other info that might help us debug this:
[   44.805746]  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
[   44.805746]
[   44.805746]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   44.805746]        ----                    ----
[   44.805746]   lock(&dl_b->lock);
[   44.805746]                                local_irq_disable();
[   44.805746]                                lock(&rq->lock);
[   44.805746]                                lock(&dl_b->lock);
[   44.805746]   <Interrupt>
[   44.805746]     lock(&rq->lock);

by making dl_b->lock acquiring always IRQ safe.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392107067-19907-3-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:27:10 +01:00
Juri Lelli
e9e7cb38c2 sched/core: Fix sched_rt_global_validate
Don't compare sysctl_sched_rt_runtime against sysctl_sched_rt_period if
the former is equal to RUNTIME_INF, otherwise disabling -rt bandwidth
management (with CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED=n) fails.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392107067-19907-2-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:27:10 +01:00
Steven Rostedt
4df1638cfa sched/deadline: Fix overflow to handle period==0 and deadline!=0
While debugging the crash with the bad nr_running accounting, I hit
another bug where, after running my sched deadline test, I was getting
failures to take a CPU offline. It was giving me a -EBUSY error.

Adding a bunch of trace_printk()s around, I found that the cpu
notifier that called sched_cpu_inactive() was returning a failure. The
overflow value was coming up negative?

Talking this over with Juri, the problem is that the total_bw update was
suppose to be made by dl_overflow() which, during my tests, seemed to
not be called. Adding more trace_printk()s, it wasn't that it wasn't
called, but it exited out right away with the check of new_bw being
equal to p->dl.dl_bw. The new_bw calculates the ratio between period and
runtime. The bug is that if you set a deadline, you do not need to set
a period if you plan on the period being equal to the deadline. That
is, if period is zero and deadline is not, then the system call should
set the period to be equal to the deadline. This is done elsewhere in
the code.

The fix is easy, check if period is set, and if it is not, then use the
deadline.

Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140219135335.7e74abd4@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:27:09 +01:00
Juri Lelli
3d5f35bdfd sched/deadline: Fix bad accounting of nr_running
Rostedt writes:

My test suite was locking up hard when enabling mmiotracer. This was due
to the mmiotracer placing all but one CPU offline. I found this out
when I was able to reproduce the bug with just my stress-cpu-hotplug
test. This bug baffled me because it would not always trigger, and
would only trigger on the first run after boot up. The
stress-cpu-hotplug test would crash hard the first run, or never crash
at all. But a new reboot may cause it to crash on the first run again.

I spent all week bisecting this, as I couldn't find a consistent
reproducer. I finally narrowed it down to the sched deadline patches,
and even more peculiar, to the commit that added the sched
deadline boot up self test to the latency tracer. Then it dawned on me
to what the bug was.

All it took was to run a task under sched deadline to screw up the CPU
hot plugging. This explained why it would lock up only on the first run
of the stress-cpu-hotplug test. The bug happened when the boot up self
test of the schedule latency tracer would test a deadline task. The
deadline task would corrupt something that would cause CPU hotplug to
fail. If it didn't corrupt it, the stress test would always work
(there's no other sched deadline tasks that would run to cause
problems). If it did corrupt on boot up, the first test would lockup
hard.

I proved this theory by running my deadline test program on another box,
and then run the stress-cpu-hotplug test, and it would now consistently
lock up. I could run stress-cpu-hotplug over and over with no problem,
but once I ran the deadline test, the next run of the
stress-cpu-hotplug would lock hard.

After adding lots of tracing to the code, I found the cause. The
function tracer showed that migrate_tasks() was stuck in an infinite
loop, where rq->nr_running never equaled 1 to break out of it. When I
added a trace_printk() to see what that number was, it was 335 and
never decrementing!

Looking at the deadline code I found:

static void __dequeue_task_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) {
	dequeue_dl_entity(&p->dl);
	dequeue_pushable_dl_task(rq, p);
}

static void dequeue_task_dl(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) {
	update_curr_dl(rq);
	__dequeue_task_dl(rq, p, flags);

	dec_nr_running(rq);
}

And this:

	if (dl_runtime_exceeded(rq, dl_se)) {
		__dequeue_task_dl(rq, curr, 0);
		if (likely(start_dl_timer(dl_se, curr->dl.dl_boosted)))
			dl_se->dl_throttled = 1;
		else
			enqueue_task_dl(rq, curr, ENQUEUE_REPLENISH);

		if (!is_leftmost(curr, &rq->dl))
			resched_task(curr);
	}

Notice how we call __dequeue_task_dl() and in the else case we
call enqueue_task_dl()? Also notice that dequeue_task_dl() has
underscores where enqueue_task_dl() does not. The enqueue_task_dl()
calls inc_nr_running(rq), but __dequeue_task_dl() does not. This is
where we get nr_running out of sync.

[snip]

Another point where nr_running can get out of sync is when the dl_timer
fires:

	dl_se->dl_throttled = 0;
	if (p->on_rq) {
		enqueue_task_dl(rq, p, ENQUEUE_REPLENISH);
		if (task_has_dl_policy(rq->curr))
			check_preempt_curr_dl(rq, p, 0);
		else
			resched_task(rq->curr);

This patch does two things:

 - correctly accounts for throttled tasks (that are now considered
   !running);

 - fixes the bug, updating nr_running from {inc,dec}_dl_tasks(),
   since we risk to update it twice in some situations (e.g., a
   task is dequeued while it has exceeded its budget).

Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392884379-13744-1-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-21 21:27:09 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
a53efe5ff8 sched/mm: call finish_arch_post_lock_switch in idle_task_exit and use_mm
The finish_arch_post_lock_switch is called at the end of the task
switch after all locks have been released. In concept it is paired
with the switch_mm function, but the current code only does the
call in finish_task_switch. Add the call to idle_task_exit and
use_mm. One use case for the additional calls is s390 which will
use finish_arch_post_lock_switch to wait for the completion of
TLB flush operations.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-02-21 08:50:17 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6a4d07f85b Merge branch 'for-3.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Quite a few fixes this time.

  Three locking fixes, all marked for -stable.  A couple error path
  fixes and some misc fixes.  Hugh found a bug in memcg offlining
  sequence and we thought we could fix that from cgroup core side but
  that turned out to be insufficient and got reverted.  A different fix
  has been applied to -mm"

* 'for-3.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: update cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() to grab siglock
  Revert "cgroup: use an ordered workqueue for cgroup destruction"
  cgroup: protect modifications to cgroup_idr with cgroup_mutex
  cgroup: fix locking in cgroup_cfts_commit()
  cgroup: fix error return from cgroup_create()
  cgroup: fix error return value in cgroup_mount()
  cgroup: use an ordered workqueue for cgroup destruction
  nfs: include xattr.h from fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
  cpuset: update MAINTAINERS entry
  arm, pm, vmpressure: add missing slab.h includes
2014-02-20 12:01:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2b73d207a5 Merge branch 'for-3.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Two workqueue fixes.  One for an unlikely but possible critical bug
  during kworker shutdown and the other to make lockdep names a bit more
  descriptive"

* 'for-3.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: ensure @task is valid across kthread_stop()
  workqueue: add args to workqueue lockdep name
2014-02-20 12:00:27 -08:00
Brian Campbell
b080e047a6 user_namespace.c: Remove duplicated word in comment
Signed-off-by: Brian Campbell <brian.campbell@editshare.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-20 11:58:35 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
1fcc155351 ftrace: Have static function trace clear ENABLED flag on unregister
The ENABLED flag needs to be cleared when a ftrace_ops is unregistered
otherwise it wont be able to be registered again.

This is only for static tracing and does not affect DYNAMIC_FTRACE at
all.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:32:55 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
e1e232ca6b tracing: Add trace_clock=<clock> kernel parameter
Being able to change the trace clock at boot can be advantageous if
you need a better source of when things happen across CPUs. The default
trace clock is the fastest, but it uses local clocks which may not be
synced across CPUs and it does not let you know when events took place
with respect to events on other CPUs.

The global trace clock can help in this case, and if you do not care
about timings, the counter "clock" is the best, as that is just a  simple
atomic counter that is incremented for every event.

Usage is to add "trace_clock=counter" on the kernel command line. You
can replace counter with "global" or any of the clocks listed in
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_clock

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Appreciated-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:32:54 -05:00
Namhyung Kim
43fe98913c tracing/uprobes: Support mix of ftrace and perf
It seems there's no reason to prevent mixed used of ftrace and perf
for a single uprobe event.  At least the kprobes already support it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389946120-19610-6-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:30:11 -05:00
Namhyung Kim
ca3b162021 tracing/uprobes: Support event triggering
Add support for event triggering to uprobes.  This is same as kprobes
support added by Tom (plus cleanup by Steven).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389946120-19610-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:30:10 -05:00
zhangwei(Jovi)
70ed91c6ec tracing/uprobes: Support ftrace_event_file base multibuffer
Support multi-buffer on uprobe-based dynamic events by
using ftrace_event_file.

This patch is based kprobe-based dynamic events multibuffer
support work initially, commited by Masami(commit 41a7dd420c),
but revised as below:

Oleg changed the kprobe-based multibuffer design from
array-pointers of ftrace_event_file into simple list,
so this patch also change to the list design.

rcu_read_lock/unlock added into uprobe_trace_func/uretprobe_trace_func,
to synchronize with ftrace_event_file list add and delete.

Even though we allow multi-uprobes instances now,
but TP_FLAG_PROFILE/TP_FLAG_TRACE are still mutually exclusive
in probe_event_enable currently, this means we cannot allow
one user is using uprobe-tracer, and another user is using
perf-probe on same uprobe concurrently.
(Perhaps this will be fix in future, kprobe don't have this
limitation now)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389946120-19610-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:30:09 -05:00
Namhyung Kim
dd9fa555d7 tracing/uprobes: Move argument fetching to uprobe_dispatcher()
A single uprobe event might serve different users like ftrace and
perf.  And this is especially important for upcoming multi buffer
support.  But in this case it'll fetch (same) data from userspace
multiple times.  So move it to the beginning of the dispatcher
function and reuse it for each users.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389946120-19610-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:30:09 -05:00
Namhyung Kim
a43b970430 tracing/uprobes: Rename uprobe_{trace,perf}_print() functions
The uprobe_{trace,perf}_print functions are misnomers since what they
do is not printing.  There's also a real print function named
print_uprobe_event() so they'll only increase confusion IMHO.

Rename them with double underscores to follow convention of kprobe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389946120-19610-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:30:08 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
591dffdade ftrace: Allow for function tracing instance to filter functions
Create a "set_ftrace_filter" and "set_ftrace_notrace" files in the instance
directories to let users filter of functions to trace for the given instance.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:29:07 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
e3b3e2e847 ftrace: Pass in global_ops for use with filtering files
In preparation for having the function tracing instances be able to
filter on functions, the generic filter functions must first be
converted to take in the global_ops as a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:13:19 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
f20a580627 ftrace: Allow instances to use function tracing
Allow instances (sub-buffers) to enable function tracing.
Each instance will have its own function tracing capability.
For now, instances will not have function stack tracing, or will
they be able to pick and choose what functions they can trace.

Picking and choosing their own functions will come later.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:13:18 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
50512ab576 tracing: Convert tracer->enabled to counter
As tracers will soon be used by instances, the tracer enabled field
needs to be converted to a counter instead of a boolean.
This counter is protected by the trace_types_lock mutex.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:13:17 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
6b450d2533 tracing: Disable tracers before deletion of instance
When an instance is about to be deleted, make sure the tracer
is set to nop. If it isn't reset the tracer and set it to the nop
tracer, otherwise memory leaks and bad pointers may result.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:13:16 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
e6435e96ec ftrace: Copy ops private to global_ops private
If global_ops function is being called directly, instead of the global_ops
list function, set the global_ops private to be the same as the ops private
that's being called directly.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:13:14 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
f1b21c9a40 tracing: Only let top level have option files
Currently, only the top level instance can have tracing options.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:13:11 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
607e2ea167 tracing: Set up infrastructure to allow tracers for instances
Currently the tracers (function, function_graph, irqsoff, etc) can only
be used by the top level tracing directory (not for instances).

This sets up the infrastructure to allow instances to be able to
run a separate tracer apart from the what the top level tracing is
doing.

As tracers need to adapt for being used by instances, the tracers
must flag if they can be used by instances or not. Currently only the
'nop' tracer can be used by all instances.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:13:10 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
bf6065b5c7 tracing: Pass trace_array to flag_changed callback
As options (flags) may affect instances instead of being global
the flag_changed() callbacks need to receive the trace_array descriptor
of the instance they will be modifying.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:13:08 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
8c1a49aedb tracing: Pass trace_array to set_flag callback
As options (flags) may affect instances instead of being global
the set_flag() callbacks need to receive the trace_array descriptor
of the instance they will be modifying.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-20 12:13:07 -05:00
Jiri Kosina
d4263348f7 Merge branch 'master' into for-next 2014-02-20 14:54:28 +01:00
Chuansheng Liu
b04c644e67 genirq: Update the a comment typo
Change the comment "chasnge" to "change".

Signed-off-by: Chuansheng Liu <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392020037-5484-2-git-send-email-chuansheng.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-19 17:26:34 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
a92444c6b2 genirq: Provide irq_wake_thread()
In course of the sdhci/sdio discussion with Russell about killing the
sdio kthread hackery we discovered the need to be able to wake an
interrupt thread from software.

The rationale for this is, that sdio hardware can lack proper
interrupt support for certain features. So the driver needs to poll
the status registers, but at the same time it needs to be woken up by
an hardware interrupt.

To be able to get rid of the home brewn kthread construct of sdio we
need a way to wake an irq thread independent of an actual hardware
interrupt.

Provide an irq_wake_thread() function which wakes up the thread which
is associated to a given dev_id. This allows sdio to invoke the irq
thread from the hardware irq handler via the IRQ_WAKE_THREAD return
value and provides a possibility to wake it via a timer for the
polling scenarios. That allows to simplify the sdio logic
significantly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140215003823.772565780@linutronix.de
2014-02-19 17:22:44 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
18258f7239 genirq: Provide synchronize_hardirq()
synchronize_irq() waits for hard irq and threaded handlers to complete
before returning. For some special cases we only need to make sure
that the hard interrupt part of the irq line is not in progress when
we disabled the - possibly shared - interrupt at the device level.

A proper use case for this was provided by Russell. The sdhci driver
requires some irq triggered functions to be run in thread context. The
current implementation of the thread context is a sdio private kthread
construct, which has quite some shortcomings. These can be avoided
when the thread is directly associated to the device interrupt via the
generic threaded irq infrastructure.

Though there is a corner case related to run time power management
where one side disables the device interrupts at the device level and
needs to make sure, that an already running hard interrupt handler has
completed before proceeding further. Though that hard interrupt
handler might wake the associated thread, which in turn can request
the runtime PM to reenable the device. Using synchronize_irq() leads
to an immediate deadlock of the irq thread waiting for the PM lock and
the synchronize_irq() waiting for the irq thread to complete.

Due to the fact that it is sufficient for this case to ensure that no
hard irq handler is executing a new function which avoids the check
for the thread is required.

Add a function, which just monitors the hard irq parts and ignores the
threaded handlers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Ball <chris@printf.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140215003823.653236081@linutronix.de
2014-02-19 17:22:44 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
5ae8aabeae sched_clock: Prevent callers from seeing half-updated data
The generic sched_clock registration function was previously
done lockless, due to the fact that it was expected to be called
only once. However, now there are systems that may register
multiple sched_clock sources, for which the lack of locking has
casued problems:

If two sched_clock sources are registered we may end up in a
situation where a call to sched_clock() may be accessing the
epoch cycle count for the old counter and the cycle count for the
new counter. This can lead to confusing results where
sched_clock() values jump and then are reset to 0 (due to the way
the registration function forces the epoch_ns to be 0).

Fix this by reorganizing the registration function to hold the
seqlock for as short a time as possible while we update the
clock_data structure for a new counter. We also put any
accumulated time into epoch_ns instead of resetting the time to
0 so that the clock doesn't reset after each successful
registration.

[jstultz: Added extra context to the commit message]

Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392662736-7803-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-19 17:07:22 +01:00
Brian Campbell
392b21897d user_namespace.c: Remove duplicated word in comment
Signed-off-by: Brian Campbell <brian.campbell@editshare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-02-19 14:59:59 +01:00
Masanari Iida
e227867f12 treewide: Fix typo in Documentation/DocBook
This patch fix spelling typo in Documentation/DocBook.
It is because .html and .xml files are generated by make htmldocs,
I have to fix a typo within the source files.

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-02-19 14:58:17 +01:00
Tejun Heo
532de3fc72 cgroup: update cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() to grab siglock
Currently, there's nothing preventing cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists()
from missing set PF_EXITING and race against cgroup_exit().  Depending
on the timing, cgroup_exit() may finish with the task still linked on
css_set leading to list corruption.  Fix it by grabbing siglock in
cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() so that PF_EXITING is guaranteed to be
visible.

This whole on-demand cg_list optimization is extremely fragile and has
ample possibility to lead to bugs which can cause things like
once-a-year oops during boot.  I'm wondering whether the better
approach would be just adding "cgroup_disable=all" handling which
disables the whole cgroup rather than tempting fate with this
on-demand craziness.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-18 18:23:18 -05:00
Li Zefan
dc5736ed7a cgroup: add a validation check to cgroup_add_cftyps()
Fengguang reported this bug:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000003c
IP: [<cc90b4ad>] cgroup_cfts_commit+0x27/0x1c1
...
Call Trace:
  [<cc9d1129>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x33f/0x3b7
  [<cc90c6fc>] cgroup_add_cftypes+0x8f/0xca
  [<cd78b646>] cgroup_init+0x6a/0x26a
  [<cd764d7d>] start_kernel+0x4d7/0x57a
  [<cd7642ef>] i386_start_kernel+0x92/0x96

This happens in a corner case. If CGROUP_SCHED=y but CFS_BANDWIDTH=n &&
FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=n && RT_GROUP_SCHED=n, we have:

cpu_files[] = {
	{ }	/* terminate */
}

When we pass cpu_files to cgroup_apply_cftypes(), as cpu_files[0].ss
is NULL, we'll access NULL pointer.

The bug was introduced by commit de00ffa56e
("cgroup: make cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes use cgroup_add_cftypes()").

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-18 18:20:09 -05:00
Lai Jiangshan
5bdfff96c6 workqueue: ensure @task is valid across kthread_stop()
When a kworker should die, the kworkre is notified through WORKER_DIE
flag instead of kthread_should_stop().  This, IIRC, is primarily to
keep the test synchronized inside worker_pool lock.  WORKER_DIE is
first set while holding pool->lock, the lock is dropped and
kthread_stop() is called.

Unfortunately, this means that there's a slight chance that the target
kworker may see WORKER_DIE before kthread_stop() finishes and exits
and frees the target task before or during kthread_stop().

Fix it by pinning the target task before setting WORKER_DIE and
putting it after kthread_stop() is done.

tj: Improved patch description and comment.  Moved pinning above
    WORKER_DIE for better signify what it's protecting.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-18 16:35:20 -05:00
Jan Kara
45a22f4c11 inotify: Fix reporting of cookies for inotify events
My rework of handling of notification events (namely commit 7053aee26a
"fsnotify: do not share events between notification groups") broke
sending of cookies with inotify events. We didn't propagate the value
passed to fsnotify() properly and passed 4 uninitialized bytes to
userspace instead (so it is also an information leak). Sadly I didn't
notice this during my testing because inotify cookies aren't used very
much and LTP inotify tests ignore them.

Fix the problem by passing the cookie value properly.

Fixes: 7053aee26a
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-02-18 11:17:17 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
f1f399d128 rcu: Optimize RCU_FAST_NO_HZ for RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
If CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y, then no CPU will ever have RCU callbacks
because these callbacks will instead be handled by the rcuo kthreads.
However, the current version of RCU_FAST_NO_HZ nevertheless checks for RCU
callbacks.  This commit therefore creates static inline implementations
of rcu_prepare_for_idle() and rcu_cleanup_after_idle() that are no-ops
when CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-17 16:03:33 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
ffa83fb565 rcu: Optimize rcu_needs_cpu() for RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
If CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y, then rcu_needs_cpu() will always
return false, however, the current version nevertheless checks
for RCU callbacks.  This commit therefore creates a static inline
implementation of rcu_needs_cpu() that unconditionally returns false
when CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-17 16:03:09 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
2f33b512a5 rcu: Optimize rcu_is_nocb_cpu() for RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
If CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y, then rcu_is_nocb_cpu() will always
return true, however, the current version nevertheless checks
rcu_nocb_mask.  This commit therefore creates a static inline
implementation of rcu_is_nocb_cpu() that unconditionally returns
true when CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-17 15:32:48 -08:00
Shaibal Dutta
ae1670339c rcu: Move SRCU grace period work to power efficient workqueue
For better use of CPU idle time, allow the scheduler to select the CPU
on which the SRCU grace period work would be scheduled. This improves
idle residency time and conserves power.

This functionality is enabled when CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT is selected.

Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaibal Dutta <shaibal.dutta@broadcom.com>
[zoran.markovic@linaro.org: Rebased to latest kernel version. Added commit
message. Fixed code alignment.]
Signed-off-by: Zoran Markovic <zoran.markovic@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-17 15:02:14 -08:00
Paul Bolle
52e2bb958a rcu: Disambiguate CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPUs
This commit fixes a grammar issue in the rcu_nohz_full_cpu() comment
header, so that it is clear that the plural is CPUs not Kconfig options.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-17 15:02:08 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
cb1e78cfa2 rcu: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() from jiffies
Because jiffies is one of a very few variables marked "volatile", there
is no need to use ACCESS_ONCE() when accessing it.  This commit therefore
removes the redundant ACCESS_ONCE() wrappers.

Reported by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-17 15:01:42 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
87de1cfdc5 rcu: Stop tracking FSF's postal address
All of the RCU source files have the usual GPL header, which contains a
long-obsolete postal address for FSF.  To avoid the need to track the
FSF office's movements, this commit substitutes the URL where GPL may
be found.

Reported-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-17 15:01:37 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
3660c2813f rcu: Add ACCESS_ONCE() to ->n_force_qs_lh accesses
The ->n_force_qs_lh field is accessed without the benefit of any
synchronization, so this commit adds the needed ACCESS_ONCE() wrappers.
Yes, increments to ->n_force_qs_lh can be lost, but contention should
be low and the field is strictly statistical in nature, so this is not
a problem.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-02-17 15:01:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e4178d809f printk: fix syslog() overflowing user buffer
This is not a buffer overflow in the traditional sense: we don't
overflow any *kernel* buffers, but we do mis-count the amount of data we
copy back to user space for the SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL case.

In particular, if the user buffer is too small to hold everything, and
*if* there is a continuation line at just the right place, we can end up
giving the user more data than he asked for.

The reason is that we first count up the number of bytes all the log
records contains, then we walk the records again until we've skipped the
records at the beginning that won't fit, and then we walk the rest of
the records and copy them to the user space buffer.

And in between that "skip the initial records that won't fit" and the
"copy the records that *will* fit to user space", we reset the 'prev'
variable that contained the record information for the last record not
copied.  That meant that when we started copying to user space, we now
had a different character count than what we had originally calculated
in the first record walk-through.

The fix is to simply not clear the 'prev' flags value (in both cases
where we had the same logic: syslog_print_all and kmsg_dump_get_buffer:
the latter is used for pstore-like dumping)

Reported-and-tested-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-17 12:24:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5a667a0c02 Merge branches 'irq-urgent-for-linus' and 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Fix from the urgent branch: a trivial oneliner adding the missing
  Kconfig dependency curing build failures which have been discovered by
  several build robots.

  The update in the irq-core branch provides a new function in the
  irq/devres code, which is a prerequisite for driver developers to get
  rid of boilerplate code all over the place.

  Not a bugfix, but it has zero impact on the current kernel due to the
  lack of users.  It's simpler to provide the infrastructure to
  interested parties via your tree than fulfilling the wishlist of
  driver maintainers on which particular commit or tag this should be
  based on"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Add missing irq_to_desc export for CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=n

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Add devm_request_any_context_irq()
2014-02-15 16:06:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3a19c07c56 Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The following trilogy of patches brings you:

   - fix for a long standing math overflow issue with HZ < 60

   - an onliner fix for a corner case in the dreaded tick broadcast
     mechanism affecting a certain range of AMD machines which are
     infested with the infamous automagic C1E power control misfeature

   - a fix for one of the ARM platforms which allows the kernel to
     proceed and boot instead of stupidly panicing for no good reason.
     The patch is slightly larger than necessary, but it's less ugly
     than the alternative 5 liner"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick: Clear broadcast pending bit when switching to oneshot
  clocksource: Kona: Print warning rather than panic
  time: Fix overflow when HZ is smaller than 60
2014-02-15 16:04:42 -08:00
Paul Gortmaker
f96a34e27d nohz: ensure users are aware boot CPU is not NO_HZ_FULL
This bit of information is in the Kconfig help text:

  "Note the boot CPU will still be kept outside the range to
  handle the timekeeping duty."

However neither the variable NO_HZ_FULL_ALL, or the prompt
convey this important detail, so lets add it to the prompt
to make it more explicitly obvious to the average user.

Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391711781-7466-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-02-14 17:59:17 +01:00
Viresh Kumar
8ba1465428 timer: Spare IPI when deferrable timer is queued on idle remote targets
When a timer is enqueued or modified on a remote target, the latter is
expected to see and handle this timer on its next tick. However if the
target is idle and CONFIG_NO_HZ_IDLE=y, the CPU may be sleeping tickless
and the timer may be ignored.

wake_up_nohz_cpu() takes care of that by setting TIF_NEED_RESCHED and
sending an IPI to idle targets so that the tick is reevaluated on the
idle loop through the tick_nohz_idle_*() APIs.

Now this is all performed regardless of the power properties of the
timer. If the timer is deferrable, idle targets don't need to be woken
up. Only the next buzy tick needs to care about it, and no IPI kick
is needed for that to happen.

So lets spare the IPI on idle targets when the timer is deferrable.

Meanwhile we keep the current behaviour on full dynticks targets. We can
spare IPIs on idle full dynticks targets as well but some tricky races
against idle_cpu() must be dealt all along to make sure that the timer
is well handled after idle exit. We can deal with that later since
NO_HZ_FULL already has more important powersaving issues.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAKohpomMZ0TAN2e6N76_g4ZRzxd5vZ1XfuZfxrP7GMxfTNiLVw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-02-14 17:59:14 +01:00
Li Zefan
6534fd6c15 cgroup: fix memory leak in cgroup_mount()
We should free the memory allocated in parse_cgroupfs_options() before
calling this function again.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-14 10:52:40 -05:00
Li Zefan
bad3466034 cgroup: fix locking in cgroupstats_build()
css_set_lock has been converted to css_set_rwsem, and rwsem can't nest
inside rcu_read_lock.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-14 10:52:39 -05:00
Andi Kleen
58edae3aac lto: Disable LTO for sys_ni
The assembler alias code in cond_syscall does not work
when compiled for LTO. Just disable LTO for that file.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391846481-31491-6-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 20:24:53 -08:00
Joe Mario
80375980f1 lto: Handle LTO common symbols in module loader
Here is the workaround I made for having the kernel not reject modules
built with -flto.  The clean solution would be to get the compiler to not
emit the symbol.  Or if it has to emit the symbol, then emit it as
initialized data but put it into a comdat/linkonce section.

Minor tweaks by AK over Joe's patch.

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391846481-31491-5-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 20:24:50 -08:00
Andi Kleen
285c00adf6 asmlinkage: Make trace_hardirqs_on/off_caller visible
These functions are called from assembler, and thus need to be
__visible.

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-12-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 18:14:54 -08:00
Andi Kleen
a7330c997d asmlinkage Make __stack_chk_failed and memcmp visible
In LTO symbols implicitely referenced by the compiler need
to be visible. Earlier these symbols were visible implicitely
from being exported, but we disabled implicit visibility fo
 EXPORTs when modules are disabled to improve code size. So
now these symbols have to be marked visible explicitely.

Do this for __stack_chk_fail (with stack protector)
and memcmp.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-10-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 18:13:43 -08:00
Andi Kleen
3ebae4f3a2 asmlinkage: Mark rwsem functions that can be called from assembler asmlinkage
Mark the rwsem functions that can be called from assembler asmlinkage.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-9-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 18:13:37 -08:00
Andi Kleen
00b7103078 asmlinkage: Make main_extable_sort_needed visible
main_extable_sort_needed is used by the build system and needs
to be a normal ELF symbol. Make it visible so that LTO
does not remove or mangle it.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-8-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 18:13:22 -08:00
Andi Kleen
22d9fd3411 asmlinkage, mutex: Mark __visible
Various kernel/mutex.c functions can be called from
inline assembler, so they should be all global and
__visible.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-7-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 18:13:19 -08:00
Andi Kleen
b35f830533 asmlinkage: Make trace_hardirq visible
Can be called from assembler code.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-6-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 18:13:07 -08:00
Andi Kleen
63f9a7fde7 asmlinkage: Make lockdep_sys_exit asmlinkage
lockdep_sys_exit can be called from assembler code, so make it
asmlinkage.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-5-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 18:12:54 -08:00
Andi Kleen
40747ffa5a asmlinkage: Make jiffies visible
Jiffies is referenced by the linker script, so it has to be visible.

Handled both the generic and the x86 version.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391845930-28580-3-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 18:12:09 -08:00
Fengguang Wu
430af8ad9d cgroup: fix coccinelle warnings
kernel/cgroup.c:2256:1-3: WARNING: PTR_RET can be used

 Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR

Generated by: coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-13 16:42:45 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
dd5fd9b91a tick: Clear broadcast pending bit when switching to oneshot
AMD systems which use the C1E workaround in the amd_e400_idle routine
trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE in the broadcast code when onlining a CPU.

The reason is that the idle routine of those AMD systems switches the
cpu into forced broadcast mode early on before the newly brought up
CPU can switch over to high resolution / NOHZ mode. The timer related
CPU1 bringup looks like this:

  clockevent_register_device(local_apic);
  tick_setup(local_apic);
  ...
  idle()
	tick_broadcast_on_off(FORCE);
	tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(ENTER)
	  cpumask_set(cpu, broadcast_oneshot_mask);
	halt();

Now the broadcast interrupt on CPU0 sets CPU1 in the
broadcast_pending_mask and wakes CPU1. So CPU1 continues:

	local_apic_timer_interrupt()
	   tick_handle_periodic();
	   softirq()
	     tick_init_highres();
	       cpumask_clr(cpu, broadcast_oneshot_mask);
	
	tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(ENTER)
	   WARN_ON(cpumask_test(cpu, broadcast_pending_mask);

So while we remove CPU1 from the broadcast_oneshot_mask when we switch
over to highres mode, we do not clear the pending bit, which then
triggers the warning when we go back to idle.

The reason why this is only visible on C1E affected AMD systems is
that the other machines enter the deep sleep states via
acpi_idle/intel_idle and exit the broadcast mode before executing the
remote triggered local_apic_timer_interrupt. So the pending bit is
already cleared when the switch over to highres mode is clearing the
oneshot mask.

The solution is simple: Clear the pending bit together with the mask
bit when we switch over to highres mode.

Stanislaw came up independently with the same patch by enforcing the
C1E workaround and debugging the fallout. I picked mine, because mine
has a changelog :)

Reported-by: poma <pomidorabelisima@gmail.com>
Debugged-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1402111434180.21991@ionos.tec.linutronix.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-13 21:55:54 +01:00
Tejun Heo
8541fecc04 cgroup: unexport functions
With module support gone, a lot of functions no longer need to be
exported.  Unexport them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:43 -05:00
Tejun Heo
9db8de3722 cgroup: cosmetic updates to cgroup_attach_task()
cgroup_attach_task() is planned to go through restructuring.  Let's
tidy it up a bit in preparation.

* Update cgroup_attach_task() to receive the target task argument in
  @leader instead of @tsk.

* Rename @tsk to @task.

* Rename @retval to @ret.

This is purely cosmetic.

v2: get_nr_threads() was using uninitialized @task instead of @leader.
    Fixed.  Reported by Dan Carpenter.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:43 -05:00
Tejun Heo
bc668c7519 cgroup: remove cgroup_taskset_cur_css() and cgroup_taskset_size()
The two functions don't have any users left.  Remove them along with
cgroup_taskset->cur_cgrp.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:43 -05:00
Tejun Heo
57fce0a68e cpuset: don't use cgroup_taskset_cur_css()
cgroup_taskset_cur_css() will be removed during the planned
resturcturing of migration path.  The only use of
cgroup_taskset_cur_css() is finding out the old cgroup_subsys_state of
the leader in cpuset_attach().  This usage can easily be removed by
remembering the old value from cpuset_can_attach().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:41 -05:00
Tejun Heo
924f0d9a20 cgroup: drop @skip_css from cgroup_taskset_for_each()
If !NULL, @skip_css makes cgroup_taskset_for_each() skip the matching
css.  The intention of the interface is to make it easy to skip css's
(cgroup_subsys_states) which already match the migration target;
however, this is entirely unnecessary as migration taskset doesn't
include tasks which are already in the target cgroup.  Drop @skip_css
from cgroup_taskset_for_each().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:41 -05:00
Tejun Heo
cb0f1fe9ba cgroup: move css_set_rwsem locking outside of cgroup_task_migrate()
Instead of repeatedly locking and unlocking css_set_rwsem inside
cgroup_task_migrate(), update cgroup_attach_task() to grab it outside
of the loop and update cgroup_task_migrate() to use
put_css_set_locked().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:41 -05:00
Tejun Heo
89c5509b0d cgroup: separate out put_css_set_locked() and remove put_css_set_taskexit()
put_css_set() is performed in two steps - it first tries to put
without grabbing css_set_rwsem if such put wouldn't make the count
zero.  If that fails, it puts after write-locking css_set_rwsem.  This
patch separates out the second phase into put_css_set_locked() which
should be called with css_set_rwsem locked.

Also, put_css_set_taskexit() is droped and put_css_set() is made to
take @taskexit.  There are only a handful users of these functions.
No point in providing different variants.

put_css_locked() will be used by later changes.  This patch doesn't
introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:40 -05:00
Tejun Heo
889ed9ceaa cgroup: remove css_scan_tasks()
css_scan_tasks() doesn't have any user left.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:40 -05:00
Tejun Heo
d66393e54e cpuset: use css_task_iter_start/next/end() instead of css_scan_tasks()
Now that css_task_iter_start/next_end() supports blocking while
iterating, there's no reason to use css_scan_tasks() which is more
cumbersome to use and scheduled to be removed.

Convert all css_scan_tasks() usages in cpuset to
css_task_iter_start/next/end().  This simplifies the code by removing
heap allocation and callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:40 -05:00
Tejun Heo
96d365e0b8 cgroup: make css_set_lock a rwsem and rename it to css_set_rwsem
Currently there are two ways to walk tasks of a cgroup -
css_task_iter_start/next/end() and css_scan_tasks().  The latter
builds on the former but allows blocking while iterating.
Unfortunately, the way css_scan_tasks() is implemented is rather
nasty, it uses a priority heap of pointers to extract some number of
tasks in task creation order and loops over them invoking the callback
and repeats that until it reaches the end.  It requires either
preallocated heap or may fail under memory pressure, while unlikely to
be problematic, the complexity is O(N^2), and in general just nasty.

We're gonna convert all css_scan_users() to
css_task_iter_start/next/end() and remove css_scan_users().  As
css_scan_tasks() users may block, let's convert css_set_lock to a
rwsem so that tasks can block during css_task_iter_*() is in progress.

While this does increase the chance of possible deadlock scenarios,
given the current usage, the probability is relatively low, and even
if that happens, the right thing to do is updating the iteration in
the similar way to css iterators so that it can handle blocking.

Most conversions are trivial; however, task_cgroup_path() now expects
to be called with css_set_rwsem locked instead of locking itself.
This is because the function is called with RCU read lock held and
rwsem locking should nest outside RCU read lock.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:40 -05:00
Tejun Heo
e406d1cfff cgroup: reimplement cgroup_transfer_tasks() without using css_scan_tasks()
Reimplement cgroup_transfer_tasks() so that it repeatedly fetches the
first task in the cgroup and then tranfers it.  This achieves the same
result without using css_scan_tasks() which is scheduled to be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:39 -05:00
Tejun Heo
07bc356ed2 cgroup: implement cgroup_has_tasks() and unexport cgroup_task_count()
cgroup_task_count() read-locks css_set_lock and walks all tasks to
count them and then returns the result.  The only thing all the users
want is determining whether the cgroup is empty or not.  This patch
implements cgroup_has_tasks() which tests whether cgroup->cset_links
is empty, replaces all cgroup_task_count() usages and unexports it.

Note that the test isn't synchronized.  This is the same as before.
The test has always been racy.

This will help planned css_set locking update.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:39 -05:00
Tejun Heo
afeb0f9fd4 cgroup: relocate cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists()
Move it above so that prototype isn't necessary.  Let's also move the
definition of use_task_css_set_links next to it.

This is purely cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:39 -05:00
Tejun Heo
56fde9e01d cgroup: enable task_cg_lists on the first cgroup mount
Tasks are not linked on their css_sets until cgroup task iteration is
actually used.  This is to avoid incurring overhead on the fork and
exit paths for systems which have cgroup compiled in but don't use it.
     
This lazy binding also affects the task migration path.  It has to be
careful so that it doesn't link tasks to css_sets when task_cg_lists
linking is not enabled yet.  Unfortunately, this conditional linking
in the migration path interferes with planned migration updates.

This patch moves the lazy binding a bit earlier, to the first cgroup
mount.  It's a clear indication that cgroup is being used on the
system and task_cg_lists linking is highly likely to be enabled soon
anyway through "tasks" and "cgroup.procs" files.

This allows cgroup_task_migrate() to always link @tsk->cg_list.  Note
that it may still race with cgroup_post_fork() but who wins that race
is inconsequential.

While at it, make use_task_css_set_links a bool, add sanity checks in
cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() and css_task_iter_start(), and update
the former so that it's guaranteed and assumes to run only once.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:38 -05:00
Tejun Heo
3558557305 cgroup: drop CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND
Before kernfs conversion, due to the way super_block lookup works,
cgroup roots were created and made visible before being fully
initialized.  This in turn required a special flag to mark that the
root hasn't been fully initialized so that the destruction path can
tell fully bound ones from half initialized.

That flag is CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND and no longer necessary after the
kernfs conversion as the lookup and creation of new root are atomic
w.r.t. cgroup_mutex.  This patch removes the flag and passes the
requests subsystem mask to cgroup_setup_root() so that it can set the
respective mask bits as subsystems are bound.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:38 -05:00
Tejun Heo
d3ba07c3aa cgroup: disallow xattr, release_agent and name if sane_behavior
Disallow more mount options if sane_behavior.  Note that xattr used to
generate warning.

While at it, simplify option check in cgroup_mount() and update
sane_behavior comment in cgroup.h.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-13 06:58:38 -05:00
Tejun Heo
1a11533fbd Revert "cgroup: use an ordered workqueue for cgroup destruction"
This reverts commit ab3f5faa62.
Explanation from Hugh:

  It's because more thorough testing, by others here, found that it
  wasn't always solving the problem: so I asked Tejun privately to
  hold off from sending it in, until we'd worked out why not.

  Most of our testing being on a v3,11-based kernel, it was perfectly
  possible that the problem was merely our own e.g. missing Tejun's
  8a2b753844 ("workqueue: fix ordered workqueues in NUMA setups").

  But that turned out not to be enough to fix it either. Then Filipe
  pointed out how percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() uses call_rcu_sched()
  before we ever get to put the offline on to the workqueue: by the
  time we get to the workqueue, the ordering has already been lost.

  So, thanks for the Acks, but I'm afraid that this ordered workqueue
  solution is just not good enough: we should simply forget that patch
  and provide a different answer."

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
2014-02-12 19:08:28 -05:00
Tejun Heo
776f02fa4e cgroup: remove cgroupfs_root->refcnt
Currently, cgroupfs_root and its ->top_cgroup are separated reference
counted and the latter's is ignored.  There's no reason to do this
separately.  This patch removes cgroupfs_root->refcnt and destroys
cgroupfs_root when the top_cgroup is released.

* cgroup_put() updated to ignore cgroup_is_dead() test for top
  cgroups.  cgroup_free_fn() updated to handle root destruction when
  releasing a top cgroup.

* As root destruction is now bounced through cgroup destruction, it is
  asynchronous.  Update cgroup_mount() so that it waits for pending
  release which is currently implemented using msleep().  Converting
  this to proper wait_queue isn't hard but likely unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-12 09:29:50 -05:00
Tejun Heo
3c9c825b8b cgroup: rename cgroupfs_root->number_of_cgroups to ->nr_cgrps and make it atomic_t
root->number_of_cgroups is currently an integer protected with
cgroup_mutex.  Except for sanity checks and proc reporting, the only
place it's used is to check whether the root has any child during
remount; however, this is a bit flawed as the counter is not
decremented when the cgroup is unlinked but when it's released,
meaning that there could be an extended period where all cgroups are
removed but remount is still not allowed because some internal objects
are lingering.  While not perfect either, it'd be better to use
emptiness test on root->top_cgroup.children.

This patch updates cgroup_remount() to test top_cgroup's children
instead, which makes number_of_cgroups only actual usage statistics
printing in proc implemented in proc_cgroupstats_show().  Let's
shorten its name and make it an atomic_t so that we don't have to
worry about its synchronization.  It's purely auxiliary at this point.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-12 09:29:50 -05:00
Tejun Heo
e61734c55c cgroup: remove cgroup->name
cgroup->name handling became quite complicated over time involving
dedicated struct cgroup_name for RCU protection.  Now that cgroup is
on kernfs, we can drop all of it and simply use kernfs_name/path() and
friends.  Replace cgroup->name and all related code with kernfs
name/path constructs.

* Reimplement cgroup_name() and cgroup_path() as thin wrappers on top
  of kernfs counterparts, which involves semantic changes.
  pr_cont_cgroup_name() and pr_cont_cgroup_path() added.

* cgroup->name handling dropped from cgroup_rename().

* All users of cgroup_name/path() updated to the new semantics.  Users
  which were formatting the string just to printk them are converted
  to use pr_cont_cgroup_name/path() instead, which simplifies things
  quite a bit.  As cgroup_name() no longer requires RCU read lock
  around it, RCU lockings which were protecting only cgroup_name() are
  removed.

v2: Comment above oom_info_lock updated as suggested by Michal.

v3: dummy_top doesn't have a kn associated and
    pr_cont_cgroup_name/path() ended up calling the matching kernfs
    functions with NULL kn leading to oops.  Test for NULL kn and
    print "/" if so.  This issue was reported by Fengguang Wu.

v4: Rebased on top of 0ab02ca8f8 ("cgroup: protect modifications to
    cgroup_idr with cgroup_mutex").

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
2014-02-12 09:29:50 -05:00
Tejun Heo
6f30558f37 cgroup: make cgroup hold onto its kernfs_node
cgroup currently releases its kernfs_node when it gets removed.  While
not buggy, this makes cgroup->kn access rules complicated than
necessary and leads to things like get/put protection around
kernfs_remove() in cgroup_destroy_locked().  In addition, we want to
use kernfs_name/path() and friends but also want to be able to
determine a cgroup's name between removal and release.

This patch makes cgroup hold onto its kernfs_node until freed so that
cgroup->kn is always accessible.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-12 09:29:50 -05:00
Tejun Heo
21a2d3430b cgroup: simplify dynamic cftype addition and removal
Dynamic cftype addition and removal using cgroup_add/rm_cftypes()
respectively has been quite hairy due to vfs i_mutex.  As i_mutex
nests outside cgroup_mutex, cgroup_mutex has to be released and
regrabbed on each iteration through the hierarchy complicating the
process.  Now that i_mutex is no longer in play, it can be simplified.

* Just holding cgroup_tree_mutex is enough.  No need to meddle with
  cgroup_mutex.

* No reason to play the unlock - relock - check serial_nr dancing.
  Everything can be atomically while holding cgroup_tree_mutex.

* cgroup_cfts_prepare() is replaced with direct locking of
  cgroup_tree_mutex.

* cgroup_cfts_commit() no longer fiddles with locking.  It just
  applies the cftypes change to the existing cgroups in the hierarchy.
  Renamed to cgroup_cfts_apply().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-12 09:29:49 -05:00
Tejun Heo
0adb070426 cgroup: remove cftype_set
cftype_set was added primarily to allow registering the same cftype
array more than once for different subsystems.  Nobody uses or needs
such thing and it's already broken because each cftype has ->ss
pointer which is initialized during registration.

Let's add list_head ->node to cftype and use the first cftype entry in
the array to link them instead of allocating separate cftype_set.
While at it, trigger WARN if cft seems previously initialized during
registration.

This simplifies cftype handling a bit.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-12 09:29:48 -05:00
Tejun Heo
80b1358699 cgroup: relocate cgroup_rm_cftypes()
cftype handling is about to be revamped.  Relocate cgroup_rm_cftypes()
above cgroup_add_cftypes() in preparation.  This is pure relocation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-12 09:29:48 -05:00
Tejun Heo
86bf4b6875 cgroup: warn if "xattr" is specified with "sane_behavior"
Mount option "xattr" is no longer necessary as it's enabled by default
on kernfs.  Warn if "xattr" is specified with "sane_behavior" so that
the option can be removed in the future.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-12 09:29:48 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
d651aa1d68 ring-buffer: Fix first commit on sub-buffer having non-zero delta
Each sub-buffer (buffer page) has a full 64 bit timestamp. The events on
that page use a 27 bit delta against that timestamp in order to save on
bits written to the ring buffer. If the time between events is larger than
what the 27 bits can hold, a "time extend" event is added to hold the
entire 64 bit timestamp again and the events after that hold a delta from
that timestamp.

As a "time extend" is always paired with an event, it is logical to just
allocate the event with the time extend, to make things a bit more efficient.

Unfortunately, when the pairing code was written, it removed the "delta = 0"
from the first commit on a page, causing the events on the page to be
slightly skewed.

Fixes: 69d1b839f7 "ring-buffer: Bind time extend and data events together"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.37+
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-11 13:38:54 -05:00
Tejun Heo
2bd59d48eb cgroup: convert to kernfs
cgroup filesystem code was derived from the original sysfs
implementation which was heavily intertwined with vfs objects and
locking with the goal of re-using the existing vfs infrastructure.
That experiment turned out rather disastrous and sysfs switched, a
long time ago, to distributed filesystem model where a separate
representation is maintained which is queried by vfs.  Unfortunately,
cgroup stuck with the failed experiment all these years and
accumulated even more problems over time.

Locking and object lifetime management being entangled with vfs is
probably the most egregious.  vfs is never designed to be misused like
this and cgroup ends up jumping through various convoluted dancing to
make things work.  Even then, operations across multiple cgroups can't
be done safely as it'll deadlock with rename locking.

Recently, kernfs is separated out from sysfs so that it can be used by
users other than sysfs.  This patch converts cgroup to use kernfs,
which will bring the following benefits.

* Separation from vfs internals.  Locking and object lifetime
  management is contained in cgroup proper making things a lot
  simpler.  This removes significant amount of locking convolutions,
  hairy object lifetime rules and the restriction on multi-cgroup
  operations.

* Can drop a lot of code to implement filesystem interface as most are
  provided by kernfs.

* Proper "severing" semantics, which allows controllers to not worry
  about lingering file accesses after offline.

While the preceding patches did as much as possible to make the
transition less painful, large part of the conversion has to be one
discrete step making this patch rather large.  The rest of the commit
message lists notable changes in different areas.

Overall
-------

* vfs constructs replaced with kernfs ones.  cgroup->dentry w/ ->kn,
  cgroupfs_root->sb w/ ->kf_root.

* All dentry accessors are removed.  Helpers to map from kernfs
  constructs are added.

* All vfs plumbing around dentry, inode and bdi removed.

* cgroup_mount() now directly looks for matching root and then
  proceeds to create a new one if not found.

Synchronization and object lifetime
-----------------------------------

* vfs inode locking removed.  Among other things, this removes the
  need for the convolution in cgroup_cfts_commit().  Future patches
  will further simplify it.

* vfs refcnting replaced with cgroup internal ones.  cgroup->refcnt,
  cgroupfs_root->refcnt added.  cgroup_put_root() now directly puts
  root->refcnt and when it reaches zero proceeds to destroy it thus
  merging cgroup_put_root() and the former cgroup_kill_sb().
  Simliarly, cgroup_put() now directly schedules cgroup_free_rcu()
  when refcnt reaches zero.

* Unlike before, kernfs objects don't hold onto cgroup objects.  When
  cgroup destroys a kernfs node, all existing operations are drained
  and the association is broken immediately.  The same for
  cgroupfs_roots and mounts.

* All operations which come through kernfs guarantee that the
  associated cgroup is and stays valid for the duration of operation;
  however, there are two paths which need to find out the associated
  cgroup from dentry without going through kernfs -
  css_tryget_from_dir() and cgroupstats_build().  For these two,
  kernfs_node->priv is RCU managed so that they can dereference it
  under RCU read lock.

File and directory handling
---------------------------

* File and directory operations converted to kernfs_ops and
  kernfs_syscall_ops.

* xattrs is implicitly supported by kernfs.  No need to worry about it
  from cgroup.  This means that "xattr" mount option is no longer
  necessary.  A future patch will add a deprecated warning message
  when sane_behavior.

* When cftype->max_write_len > PAGE_SIZE, it's necessary to make a
  private copy of one of the kernfs_ops to set its atomic_write_len.
  cftype->kf_ops is added and cgroup_init/exit_cftypes() are updated
  to handle it.

* cftype->lockdep_key added so that kernfs lockdep annotation can be
  per cftype.

* Inidividual file entries and open states are now managed by kernfs.
  No need to worry about them from cgroup.  cfent, cgroup_open_file
  and their friends are removed.

* kernfs_nodes are created deactivated and kernfs_activate()
  invocations added to places where creation of new nodes are
  committed.

* cgroup_rmdir() uses kernfs_[un]break_active_protection() for
  self-removal.

v2: - Li pointed out in an earlier patch that specifying "name="
      during mount without subsystem specification should succeed if
      there's an existing hierarchy with a matching name although it
      should fail with -EINVAL if a new hierarchy should be created.
      Prior to the conversion, this used by handled by deferring
      failure from NULL return from cgroup_root_from_opts(), which was
      necessary because root was being created before checking for
      existing ones.  Note that cgroup_root_from_opts() returned an
      ERR_PTR() value for error conditions which require immediate
      mount failure.

      As we now have separate search and creation steps, deferring
      failure from cgroup_root_from_opts() is no longer necessary.
      cgroup_root_from_opts() is updated to always return ERR_PTR()
      value on failure.

    - The logic to match existing roots is updated so that a mount
      attempt with a matching name but different subsys_mask are
      rejected.  This was handled by a separate matching loop under
      the comment "Check for name clashes with existing mounts" but
      got lost during conversion.  Merge the check into the main
      search loop.

    - Add __rcu __force casting in RCU_INIT_POINTER() in
      cgroup_destroy_locked() to avoid the sparse address space
      warning reported by kbuild test bot.  Maybe we want an explicit
      interface to use kn->priv as RCU protected pointer?

v3: Make CONFIG_CGROUPS select CONFIG_KERNFS.

v4: Rebased on top of 0ab02ca8f8 ("cgroup: protect modifications to
    cgroup_idr with cgroup_mutex").

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: kbuild test robot fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:49 -05:00
Tejun Heo
f2e85d574e cgroup: relocate functions in preparation of kernfs conversion
Relocate cgroup_init/exit_root_id(), cgroup_free_root(),
cgroup_kill_sb() and cgroup_file_name() in preparation of kernfs
conversion.

These are pure relocations to make kernfs conversion easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:49 -05:00
Tejun Heo
59f5296b51 cgroup: misc preps for kernfs conversion
* Un-inline seq_css().  After kernfs conversion, the function will
  need to dereference internal data structures.

* Add cgroup_get/put_root() and replace direct super_block->s_active
  manipulatinos with them.  These will be converted to kernfs_root
  refcnting.

* Add cgroup_get/put() and replace dget/put() on cgrp->dentry with
  them.  These will be converted to kernfs refcnting.

* Update current_css_set_cg_links_read() to use cgroup_name() instead
  of reaching into the dentry name.  The end result is the same.

These changes don't make functional differences but will make
transition to kernfs easier.

v2: Rebased on top of 0ab02ca8f8 ("cgroup: protect modifications to
    cgroup_idr with cgroup_mutex").

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:49 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b166492406 cgroup: introduce cgroup_ino()
mm/memory-failure.c::hwpoison_filter_task() has been reaching into
cgroup to extract the associated ino to be used as a filtering
criterion.  This is an implementation detail which shouldn't be
depended upon from outside cgroup proper and is about to change with
the scheduled kernfs conversion.

This patch introduces a proper interface to determine the associated
ino, cgroup_ino(), and updates hwpoison_filter_task() to use it
instead of reaching directly into cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:49 -05:00
Tejun Heo
2da440a26c cgroup: introduce cgroup_init/exit_cftypes()
Factor out cft->ss initialization into cgroup_init_cftypes() from
cgroup_add_cftypes() and add cft->ss clearing to cgroup_rm_cftypes()
through cgroup_exit_cftypes().

This doesn't make any meaningful difference now but the two new
functions will be expanded during kernfs transition.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:48 -05:00
Tejun Heo
5f46990787 cgroup: update the meaning of cftype->max_write_len
cftype->max_write_len is used to extend the maximum size of writes.
It's interpreted in such a way that the actual maximum size is one
less than the specified value.  The default size is defined by
CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE.  Its interpretation is quite confusing - its
value is decremented by 1 and then compared for equality with max
size, which means that the actual default size is
CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE - 2, which is 62 chars.

There's no point in having a limit that low.  Update its definition so
that it means the actual string length sans termination and anything
below PAGE_SIZE-1 is treated as PAGE_SIZE-1.

.max_write_len for "release_agent" is updated to PATH_MAX-1 and
cgroup_release_agent_write() is updated so that the redundant strlen()
check is removed and it uses strlcpy() instead of strcpy().
.max_write_len initializations in blk-throttle.c and cfq-iosched.c are
no longer necessary and removed.  The one in cpuset is kept unchanged
as it's an approximated value to begin with.

This will also make transition to kernfs smoother.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:48 -05:00
Tejun Heo
de00ffa56e cgroup: make cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes use cgroup_add_cftypes()
Currently, cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes registration is different from
dynamic cftypes registartion.  Instead of going through
cgroup_add_cftypes(), cgroup_init_subsys() invokes
cgroup_init_cftsets() which makes use of cgroup_subsys->base_cftset
which doesn't involve dynamic allocation.

While avoiding dynamic allocation is somewhat nice, having two
separate paths for cftypes registration is nasty, especially as we're
planning to add more operations during cftypes registration.

This patch drops cgroup_init_cftsets() and cgroup_subsys->base_cftset
and registers base_cftypes using cgroup_add_cftypes().  This is done
as a separate step in cgroup_init() instead of a part of
cgroup_init_subsys().  This is because cgroup_init_subsys() can be
called very early during boot when kmalloc() isn't available yet.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:48 -05:00
Tejun Heo
8d7e6fb0a1 cgroup: update cgroup name handling
Straightforward updates to cgroup name handling in preparation of
kernfs conversion.

* cgroup_alloc_name() is updated to take const char * isntead of
  dentry * for name source.

* cgroup name formatting is separated out into cgroup_file_name().
  While at it, buffer length protection is added.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:48 -05:00
Tejun Heo
d427dfeb12 cgroup: factor out cgroup_setup_root() from cgroup_mount()
Factor out new root initialization into cgroup_setup_root() from
cgroup_mount().  This makes it easier to follow and will ease kernfs
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:48 -05:00
Tejun Heo
8e30e2b8ba cgroup: restructure locking and error handling in cgroup_mount()
cgroup is scheduled to be converted to kernfs.  After conversion,
cgroup_mount() won't use the sget() machinery for finding out existing
super_blocks but instead would do that directly.  It'll search the
existing cgroupfs_roots for a matching one and create a new one iff a
match doesn't exist.  To ease such conversion, this patch restructures
locking and error handling of the function.

cgroup_tree_mutex and cgroup_mutex are grabbed from the get-go and
held until return.  For now, due to the way vfs locks nest outside
cgroup mutexes, the two cgroup mutexes are temporarily dropped across
sget() and inode mutex locking, which looks quite ridiculous; however,
these will be removed through kernfs conversion and structuring the
code this way makes the conversion less painful.

The error goto labels are consolidated to two.  This looks unwieldy
now but the next patch will factor out creation of new root into a
separate function with accompanying error handling and it'll look a
lot better.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:48 -05:00
Tejun Heo
4ac0601744 cgroup: release cgroup_mutex over file removals
Now that cftypes and all tree modification operations are protected by
cgroup_tree_mutex, we can drop cgroup_mutex while deleting files and
directories.  Drop cgroup_mutex over removals.

This doesn't make any noticeable difference now but is to help kernfs
conversion.  In kernfs, removals are sync points which drain in-flight
operations as those operations would grab cgroup_mutex, trying to
delete under cgroup_mutex would deadlock.  This can be resolved by
just holding the outer cgroup_tree_mutex which nests outside both
kernfs active reference and cgroup_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:47 -05:00
Tejun Heo
ace2bee813 cgroup: introduce cgroup_tree_mutex
Currently cgroup uses combination of inode->i_mutex'es and
cgroup_mutex for synchronization.  With the scheduled kernfs
conversion, i_mutex'es will be removed.  Unfortunately, just using
cgroup_mutex isn't possible.  All kernfs file and syscall operations,
most of which require grabbing cgroup_mutex, will be called with
kernfs active ref held and, if we try to perform kernfs removals under
cgroup_mutex, it can deadlock as kernfs_remove() tries to drain the
target node.

Let's introduce a new outer mutex, cgroup_tree_mutex, which protects
stuff used during hierarchy changing operations - cftypes and all the
operations which may affect the cgroupfs.  It also covers css
association and iteration.  This allows cgroup_css(), for_each_css()
and other css iterators to be called under cgroup_tree_mutex.  The new
mutex will nest above both kernfs's active ref protection and
cgroup_mutex.  By protecting tree modifications with a separate outer
mutex, we can get rid of the forementioned deadlock condition.

Actual file additions and removals now require cgroup_tree_mutex
instead of cgroup_mutex.  Currently, cgroup_tree_mutex is never used
without cgroup_mutex; however, we'll soon add hierarchy modification
sections which are only protected by cgroup_tree_mutex.  In the
future, we might want to make the locking more granular by better
splitting the coverages of the two mutexes.  For now, this should do.

v2: Rebased on top of 0ab02ca8f8 ("cgroup: protect modifications to
    cgroup_idr with cgroup_mutex").

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:47 -05:00
Tejun Heo
5a17f543ed cgroup: improve css_from_dir() into css_tryget_from_dir()
css_from_dir() returns the matching css (cgroup_subsys_state) given a
dentry and subsystem.  The function doesn't pin the css before
returning and requires the caller to be holding RCU read lock or
cgroup_mutex and handling pinning on the caller side.

Given that users of the function are likely to want to pin the
returned css (both existing users do) and that getting and putting
css's are very cheap, there's no reason for the interface to be tricky
like this.

Rename css_from_dir() to css_tryget_from_dir() and make it try to pin
the found css and return it only if pinning succeeded.  The callers
are updated so that they no longer do RCU locking and pinning around
the function and just use the returned css.

This will also ease converting cgroup to kernfs.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
2014-02-11 11:52:47 -05:00
Tejun Heo
398f878789 Merge branch 'cgroup/for-3.14-fixes' into cgroup/for-3.15
Pull for-3.14-fixes to receive 0ab02ca8f8 ("cgroup: protect
modifications to cgroup_idr with cgroup_mutex") prior to kernfs
conversion series to avoid non-trivial conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-11 11:02:59 -05:00
Li Zefan
0ab02ca8f8 cgroup: protect modifications to cgroup_idr with cgroup_mutex
Setup cgroupfs like this:
  # mount -t cgroup -o cpuacct xxx /cgroup
  # mkdir /cgroup/sub1
  # mkdir /cgroup/sub2

Then run these two commands:
  # for ((; ;)) { mkdir /cgroup/sub1/tmp && rmdir /mnt/sub1/tmp; } &
  # for ((; ;)) { mkdir /cgroup/sub2/tmp && rmdir /mnt/sub2/tmp; } &

After seconds you may see this warning:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 25243 at lib/idr.c:527 sub_remove+0x87/0x1b0()
idr_remove called for id=6 which is not allocated.
...
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8156063c>] dump_stack+0x7a/0x96
 [<ffffffff810591ac>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81059296>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff81300aa7>] sub_remove+0x87/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff810f3f02>] ? css_killed_work_fn+0x32/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff81300bf5>] idr_remove+0x25/0xd0
 [<ffffffff810f2bab>] cgroup_destroy_css_killed+0x5b/0xc0
 [<ffffffff810f4000>] css_killed_work_fn+0x130/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff8107cdbc>] process_one_work+0x26c/0x550
 [<ffffffff8107eefe>] worker_thread+0x12e/0x3b0
 [<ffffffff81085f96>] kthread+0xe6/0xf0
 [<ffffffff81570bac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
---[ end trace 2d1577ec10cf80d0 ]---

It's because allocating/removing cgroup ID is not properly synchronized.

The bug was introduced when we converted cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr.
While synchronization is already done inside ida_simple_{get,remove}(),
users are responsible for concurrent calls to idr_{alloc,remove}().

tj: Refreshed on top of b58c89986a ("cgroup: fix error return from
cgroup_create()").

Fixes: 4e96ee8e98 ("cgroup: convert cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.12+
Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-11 10:38:30 -05:00
Paul Gortmaker
2c45aada34 genirq: Add missing irq_to_desc export for CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=n
In allmodconfig builds for sparc and any other arch which does
not set CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ, the following will be seen at modpost:

  CC [M]  lib/cpu-notifier-error-inject.o
  CC [M]  lib/pm-notifier-error-inject.o
ERROR: "irq_to_desc" [drivers/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.ko] undefined!
make[2]: *** [__modpost] Error 1

This happens because commit 3911ff30f5 ("genirq: export
handle_edge_irq() and irq_to_desc()") added one export for it, but
there were actually two instances of it, in an if/else clause for
CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ.  Add the second one.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 3.4+
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392057610-11514-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-11 10:30:36 +01:00
Nicolas Pitre
cf37b6b484 sched/idle: Move cpu/idle.c to sched/idle.c
Integration of cpuidle with the scheduler requires that the idle loop be
closely integrated with the scheduler proper. Moving cpu/idle.c into the
sched directory will allow for a smoother integration, and eliminate a
subdirectory which contained only one source file.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.11.1401301102210.1652@knanqh.ubzr
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-11 09:58:30 +01:00
Nicolas Pitre
af8cd8ef72 sched/idle: Move the cpuidle entry point to the generic idle loop
In order to integrate cpuidle with the scheduler, we must have a better
proximity in the core code with what cpuidle is doing and not delegate
such interaction to arch code.

Architectures implementing arch_cpu_idle() should simply enter
a cheap idle mode in the absence of a proper cpuidle driver.

In both cases i.e. whether it is a cpuidle driver or the default
arch_cpu_idle(), the calling convention expects IRQs to be disabled
on entry and enabled on exit. There is a warning in place already but
let's add a forced IRQ enable here as well.  This will allow for
removing the forced IRQ enable some implementations do locally and
allowing for the warning to trig.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.11.1401291526320.1652@knanqh.ubzr
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-11 09:58:20 +01:00
Alex Shi
37e6bae839 sched: Add statistic for newidle load balance cost
Tracking rq->max_idle_balance_cost and sd->max_newidle_lb_cost.
It's useful to know these values in debug mode.

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52E0F3BF.5020904@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-11 09:58:18 +01:00
Dietmar Eggemann
27f17580fd sched: Delete is_same_group() outside CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Since is_same_group() is only used in the group scheduling code, there is
no need to define it outside CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391005773-29493-1-git-send-email-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-11 09:58:16 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
38033c37fa sched: Push down pre_schedule() and idle_balance()
This patch both merged idle_balance() and pre_schedule() and pushes
both of them into pick_next_task().

Conceptually pre_schedule() and idle_balance() are rather similar,
both are used to pull more work onto the current CPU.

We cannot however first move idle_balance() into pre_schedule_fair()
since there is no guarantee the last runnable task is a fair task, and
thus we would miss newidle balances.

Similarly, the dl and rt pre_schedule calls must be ran before
idle_balance() since their respective tasks have higher priority and
it would not do to delay their execution searching for less important
tasks first.

However, by noticing that pick_next_tasks() already traverses the
sched_class hierarchy in the right order, we can get the right
behaviour and do away with both calls.

We must however change the special case optimization to also require
that prev is of sched_class_fair, otherwise we can miss doing a dl or
rt pull where we needed one.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-a8k6vvaebtn64nie345kx1je@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-11 09:58:10 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
2d984ad132 PM / QoS: Introcuce latency tolerance device PM QoS type
Add a new latency tolerance device PM QoS type to be use for
specifying active state (RPM_ACTIVE) memory access (DMA) latency
tolerance requirements for devices.  It may be used to prevent
hardware from choosing overly aggressive energy-saving operation
modes (causing too much latency to appear) for the whole platform.

This feature reqiures hardware support, so it only will be
available for devices having a new .set_latency_tolerance()
callback in struct dev_pm_info populated, in which case the
routine pointed to by it should implement whatever is necessary
to transfer the effective requirement value to the hardware.

Whenever the effective latency tolerance changes for the device,
its .set_latency_tolerance() callback will be executed and the
effective value will be passed to it.  If that value is negative,
which means that the list of latency tolerance requirements for
the device is empty, the callback is expected to switch the
underlying hardware latency tolerance control mechanism to an
autonomous mode if available.  If that value is PM_QOS_LATENCY_ANY,
in turn, and the hardware supports a special "no requirement"
setting, the callback is expected to use it.  That allows software
to prevent the hardware from automatically updating the device's
latency tolerance in response to its power state changes (e.g. during
transitions from D3cold to D0), which generally may be done in the
autonomous latency tolerance control mode.

If .set_latency_tolerance() is present for the device, a new
pm_qos_latency_tolerance_us attribute will be present in the
devivce's power directory in sysfs.  Then, user space can use
that attribute to specify its latency tolerance requirement for
the device, if any.  Writing "any" to it means "no requirement, but
do not let the hardware control latency tolerance" and writing
"auto" to it allows the hardware to be switched to the autonomous
mode if there are no other requirements from the kernel side in the
device's list.

This changeset includes a fix from Mika Westerberg.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-02-11 00:35:38 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
327adaedf2 PM / QoS: Add no_constraints_value field to struct pm_qos_constraints
Add a new field, no_constraints_value, to struct pm_qos_constraints
representing a list of PM QoS constraint requests to be returned by
pm_qos_get_value() when that list of requests is empty.

That field will be equal to default_value for all of the existing
global PM QoS classes and for the resume latency device PM QoS type,
but it will be different from default_value for the new latency
tolerance device PM QoS type introduced by the next changeset.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-02-11 00:35:29 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
6c3b4d44ba sched: Clean up idle task SMP logic
The idle post_schedule flag is just a vile waste of time, furthermore
it appears unneeded, move the idle_enter_fair() call into
pick_next_task_idle().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: alex.shi@linaro.org
Cc: mingo@kernel.org
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-aljykihtxJt3mkokxi0qZurb@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-10 16:17:22 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
678d5718d8 sched/fair: Optimize cgroup pick_next_task_fair()
Since commit 2f36825b1 ("sched: Next buddy hint on sleep and preempt
path") it is likely we pick a new task from the same cgroup, doing a put
and then set on all intermediate entities is a waste of time, so try to
avoid this.

Measured using:

  mount nodev /cgroup -t cgroup -o cpu
  cd /cgroup
  mkdir a; cd a
  mkdir b; cd b
  mkdir c; cd c
  echo $$ > tasks
  perf stat --repeat 10 -- taskset 1 perf bench sched pipe

PRE :      4.542422684 seconds time elapsed   ( +-  0.33% )
POST:      4.389409991 seconds time elapsed   ( +-  0.32% )

Which shows a significant improvement of ~3.5%

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328936700.2476.17.camel@laptop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-10 16:17:19 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
f10447998a sched/fair: Clean up the __clear_buddies_*() functions
Slightly easier code flow, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328936700.2476.17.camel@laptop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-10 16:17:16 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
606dba2e28 sched: Push put_prev_task() into pick_next_task()
In order to avoid having to do put/set on a whole cgroup hierarchy
when we context switch, push the put into pick_next_task() so that
both operations are in the same function. Further changes then allow
us to possibly optimize away redundant work.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328936700.2476.17.camel@laptop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-10 16:17:13 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
fed14d45f9 sched/fair: Track cgroup depth
Track depth in cgroup tree, this is useful for things like
find_matching_se() where you need to get to a common parent of two
sched entities.

Keeping the depth avoids having to calculate it on the spot, which
saves a number of possible cache-misses.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328936700.2476.17.camel@laptop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-10 16:17:10 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
3c4017c13f sched: Move rq->idle_stamp up to the core
idle_balance() modifies the rq->idle_stamp field, making this information
shared across core.c and fair.c.

As we know if the cpu is going to idle or not with the previous patch, let's
encapsulate the rq->idle_stamp information in core.c by moving it up to the
caller.

The idle_balance() function returns true in case a balancing occured and the
cpu won't be idle, false if no balance happened and the cpu is going idle.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: alex.shi@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389949444-14821-3-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-10 16:17:07 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
e5fc66119e sched: Fix race in idle_balance()
The scheduler main function 'schedule()' checks if there are no more tasks
on the runqueue. Then it checks if a task should be pulled in the current
runqueue in idle_balance() assuming it will go to idle otherwise.

But idle_balance() releases the rq->lock in order to look up the sched
domains and takes the lock again right after. That opens a window where
another cpu may put a task in our runqueue, so we won't go to idle but
we have filled the idle_stamp, thinking we will.

This patch closes the window by checking if the runqueue has been modified
but without pulling a task after taking the lock again, so we won't go to idle
right after in the __schedule() function.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: alex.shi@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389949444-14821-2-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-10 16:17:04 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
b4f2ab4361 sched: Remove 'cpu' parameter from idle_balance()
The cpu parameter passed to idle_balance() is not needed as it could
be retrieved from 'struct rq.'

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: alex.shi@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389949444-14821-1-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-10 16:17:01 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
34d0ed5ea7 lockdep: Change mark_held_locks() to check hlock->check instead of lockdep_no_validate
The __lockdep_no_validate check in mark_held_locks() adds the subtle
and (afaics) unnecessary difference between no-validate and check==0.
And this looks even more inconsistent because __lock_acquire() skips
mark_irqflags()->mark_lock() if !check.

Change mark_held_locks() to check hlock->check instead.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120182013.GA26505@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-09 21:18:59 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
1b5ff816ca lockdep: Don't create the wrong dependency on hlock->check == 0
Test-case:

	DEFINE_MUTEX(m1);
	DEFINE_MUTEX(m2);
	DEFINE_MUTEX(mx);

	void lockdep_should_complain(void)
	{
		lockdep_set_novalidate_class(&mx);

		// m1 -> mx -> m2
		mutex_lock(&m1);
		mutex_lock(&mx);
		mutex_lock(&m2);
		mutex_unlock(&m2);
		mutex_unlock(&mx);
		mutex_unlock(&m1);

		// m2 -> m1 ; should trigger the warning
		mutex_lock(&m2);
		mutex_lock(&m1);
		mutex_unlock(&m1);
		mutex_unlock(&m2);
	}

this doesn't trigger any warning, lockdep can't detect the trivial
deadlock.

This is because lock(&mx) correctly avoids m1 -> mx dependency, it
skips validate_chain() due to mx->check == 0. But lock(&m2) wrongly
adds mx -> m2 and thus m1 -> m2 is not created.

rcu_lock_acquire()->lock_acquire(check => 0) is fine due to read == 2,
so currently only __lockdep_no_validate__ can trigger this problem.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120182010.GA26498@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-09 21:18:57 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
fb9edbe984 lockdep: Make held_lock->check and "int check" argument bool
The "int check" argument of lock_acquire() and held_lock->check are
misleading. This is actually a boolean: 2 means "true", everything
else is "false".

And there is no need to pass 1 or 0 to lock_acquire() depending on
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, __lock_acquire() checks prove_locking at the
start and clears "check" if !CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING.

Note: probably we can simply kill this member/arg. The only explicit
user of check => 0 is rcu_lock_acquire(), perhaps we can change it to
use lock_acquire(trylock =>, read => 2). __lockdep_no_validate means
check => 0 implicitly, but we can change validate_chain() to check
hlock->instance->key instead. Not to mention it would be nice to get
rid of lockdep_set_novalidate_class().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140120182006.GA26495@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-09 21:18:54 +01:00
Dongsheng Yang
d0ea026808 sched: Implement task_nice() as static inline function
As patch "sched: Move the priority specific bits into a new header file" exposes
the priority related macros in linux/sched/prio.h, we don't have to implement
task_nice() in kernel/sched/core.c any more.

This patch implements it in linux/sched/sched.h as static inline function,
saving the kernel stack and enhancing performance a bit.

Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: clark.williams@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: raistlin@linux.it
Cc: juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390878045-7096-1-git-send-email-yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-09 15:28:23 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
0668d30651 genirq: Add devm_request_any_context_irq()
Some drivers use request_any_context_irq() but there isn't a
devm_* function for it. Add one so that these drivers don't need
to explicitly free the irq on driver detach.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388709460-19222-3-git-send-email-sboyd@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-09 15:27:21 +01:00
Preeti U Murthy
849401b66d tick: Fixup more fallout from hrtimer broadcast mode
The hrtimer mode of broadcast is supported only when
GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST and TICK_ONESHOT config options
are enabled. Hence compile in the functions for hrtimer mode
of broadcast only when these options are selected.
Also fix max_delta_ticks value for the pseudo clock device.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52F719EE.9010304@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-09 15:11:47 +01:00
Dongsheng Yang
6b6350f155 sched: Expose some macros related to priority
Some macros in kernel/sched/sched.h about priority are
private to kernel/sched. But they are useful to other
parts of the core kernel.

This patch moves these macros from kernel/sched/sched.h to
include/linux/sched/prio.h so that they are available to
other subsystems.

Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: raistlin@linux.it
Cc: juri.lelli@gmail.com
Cc: clark.williams@gmail.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b022810905b52d13238466807f4b2a691577180.1390859827.git.yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-09 13:31:51 +01:00
Kirill Tkhai
390f3258cb sched/deadline: Skip in switched_to_dl() if task is current
When p is current and it's not of dl class, then there are no other
dl taks in the rq. If we had had pushable tasks in some other rq,
they would have been pushed earlier. So, skip "p == rq->curr" case.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140128072421.32315.25300.stgit@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-09 13:31:48 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
6a02ad66b2 perf/x86: Push the duration-logging printk() to IRQ context
Calling printk() from NMI context is bad (TM), so move it to IRQ
context.

This also avoids the problem where the printk() time is measured by
the generic NMI duration goo and triggers a second warning.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-75dv35xf6dhhmeb7nq6fua31@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-09 13:17:21 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c132adef53 Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Add a missing Kconfig dependency"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Generic irq chip requires IRQ_DOMAIN
2014-02-08 12:08:48 -08:00
Tejun Heo
1a698a4aba Merge branch 'for-3.14-fixes' into for-3.15
Pending kernfs conversion depends on fixes in for-3.14-fixes.  Pull it
into for-3.15.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-08 10:37:14 -05:00
Tejun Heo
3417ae1f5f cgroup: remove cgroup_root_mutex
cgroup_root_mutex was added to avoid deadlock involving namespace_sem
via cgroup_show_options().  It added a lot of overhead for the small
purpose of it and, because it's nested under cgroup_mutex, it has very
limited usefulness.  The previous patch made cgroup_show_options() not
use cgroup_root_mutex, so nobody needs it anymore.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-08 10:37:01 -05:00
Tejun Heo
69e943b7d3 cgroup: update locking in cgroup_show_options()
cgroup_show_options() grabs cgroup_root_mutex to protect the options
changing while printing; however, holding root_mutex or not doesn't
really make much difference for the function.  subsys_mask can be
atomically tested and most of the options aren't allowed to change
anyway once mounted.

The only field which needs synchronization is ->release_agent_path.
This patch introduces a dedicated spinlock to synchronize accesses to
the field and drops cgroup_root_mutex locking from
cgroup_show_options().  The next patch will remove cgroup_root_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-08 10:36:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
aec25020f5 cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys->subsys_id to ->id
It's no longer referenced outside cgroup core, so renaming is easy.
Let's rename it for consistency & brevity.

This patch is pure rename.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-08 10:36:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
073219e995 cgroup: clean up cgroup_subsys names and initialization
cgroup_subsys is a bit messier than it needs to be.

* The name of a subsys can be different from its internal identifier
  defined in cgroup_subsys.h.  Most subsystems use the matching name
  but three - cpu, memory and perf_event - use different ones.

* cgroup_subsys_id enums are postfixed with _subsys_id and each
  cgroup_subsys is postfixed with _subsys.  cgroup.h is widely
  included throughout various subsystems, it doesn't and shouldn't
  have claim on such generic names which don't have any qualifier
  indicating that they belong to cgroup.

* cgroup_subsys->subsys_id should always equal the matching
  cgroup_subsys_id enum; however, we require each controller to
  initialize it and then BUG if they don't match, which is a bit
  silly.

This patch cleans up cgroup_subsys names and initialization by doing
the followings.

* cgroup_subsys_id enums are now postfixed with _cgrp_id, and each
  cgroup_subsys with _cgrp_subsys.

* With the above, renaming subsys identifiers to match the userland
  visible names doesn't cause any naming conflicts.  All non-matching
  identifiers are renamed to match the official names.

  cpu_cgroup -> cpu
  mem_cgroup -> memory
  perf -> perf_event

* controllers no longer need to initialize ->subsys_id and ->name.
  They're generated in cgroup core and set automatically during boot.

* Redundant cgroup_subsys declarations removed.

* While updating BUG_ON()s in cgroup_init_early(), convert them to
  WARN()s.  BUGging that early during boot is stupid - the kernel
  can't print anything, even through serial console and the trap
  handler doesn't even link stack frame properly for back-tracing.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

v2: Rebased on top of fe1217c4f3 ("net: net_cls: move cgroupfs
    classid handling into core").

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
2014-02-08 10:36:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
3ed80a62bf cgroup: drop module support
With module supported dropped from net_prio, no controller is using
cgroup module support.  None of actual resource controllers can be
built as a module and we aren't gonna add new controllers which don't
control resources.  This patch drops module support from cgroup.

* cgroup_[un]load_subsys() and cgroup_subsys->module removed.

* As there's no point in distinguishing IS_BUILTIN() and IS_MODULE(),
  cgroup_subsys.h now uses IS_ENABLED() directly.

* enum cgroup_subsys_id now exactly matches the list of enabled
  controllers as ordered in cgroup_subsys.h.

* cgroup_subsys[] is now a contiguously occupied array.  Size
  specification is no longer necessary and dropped.

* for_each_builtin_subsys() is removed and for_each_subsys() is
  updated to not require any locking.

* module ref handling is removed from rebind_subsystems().

* Module related comments dropped.

v2: Rebased on top of fe1217c4f3 ("net: net_cls: move cgroupfs
    classid handling into core").

v3: Added {} around the if (need_forkexit_callback) block in
    cgroup_post_fork() for readability as suggested by Li.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-08 10:36:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
48573a8933 cgroup: fix locking in cgroup_cfts_commit()
cgroup_cfts_commit() walks the cgroup hierarchy that the target
subsystem is attached to and tries to apply the file changes.  Due to
the convolution with inode locking, it can't keep cgroup_mutex locked
while iterating.  It currently holds only RCU read lock around the
actual iteration and then pins the found cgroup using dget().

Unfortunately, this is incorrect.  Although the iteration does check
cgroup_is_dead() before invoking dget(), there's nothing which
prevents the dentry from going away inbetween.  Note that this is
different from the usual css iterations where css_tryget() is used to
pin the css - css_tryget() tests whether the css can be pinned and
fails if not.

The problem can be solved by simply holding cgroup_mutex instead of
RCU read lock around the iteration, which actually reduces LOC.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-08 10:26:34 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b58c89986a cgroup: fix error return from cgroup_create()
cgroup_create() was returning 0 after allocation failures.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-08 10:26:33 -05:00
Tejun Heo
eb46bf8969 cgroup: fix error return value in cgroup_mount()
When cgroup_mount() fails to allocate an id for the root, it didn't
set ret before jumping to unlock_drop ending up returning 0 after a
failure.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-08 10:26:33 -05:00
Hugh Dickins
ab3f5faa62 cgroup: use an ordered workqueue for cgroup destruction
Sometimes the cleanup after memcg hierarchy testing gets stuck in
mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(), unable to bring non-kmem usage down to 0.

There may turn out to be several causes, but a major cause is this: the
workitem to offline parent can get run before workitem to offline child;
parent's mem_cgroup_reparent_charges() circles around waiting for the
child's pages to be reparented to its lrus, but it's holding cgroup_mutex
which prevents the child from reaching its mem_cgroup_reparent_charges().

Just use an ordered workqueue for cgroup_destroy_wq.

tj: Committing as the temporary fix until the reverse dependency can
    be removed from memcg.  Comment updated accordingly.

Fixes: e5fca243ab ("cgroup: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup destruction")
Suggested-by: Filipe Brandenburger <filbranden@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-07 10:21:12 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
f1689bb7ab time: Fixup fallout from recent clockevent/tick changes
Make the stub function static inline instead of static and move the
clockevents related function into the proper ifdeffed section.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-02-07 16:00:46 +01:00
Preeti U Murthy
5d1638acb9 tick: Introduce hrtimer based broadcast
On some architectures, in certain CPU deep idle states the local timers stop.
An external clock device is used to wakeup these CPUs. The kernel support for the
wakeup of these CPUs is provided by the tick broadcast framework by using the
external clock device as the wakeup source.

However not all implementations of architectures provide such an external
clock device. This patch includes support in the broadcast framework to handle
the wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle states on such systems by queuing a hrtimer
on one of the CPUs, which is meant to handle the wakeup of CPUs in deep idle states.

This patchset introduces a pseudo clock device which can be registered by the
archs as tick_broadcast_device in the absence of a real external clock
device. Once registered, the broadcast framework will work as is for these
architectures as long as the archs take care of the BROADCAST_ENTER
notification failing for one of the CPUs. This CPU is made the stand by CPU to
handle wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle and it *must not enter deep idle states*.

The CPU with the earliest wakeup is chosen to be this CPU. Hence this way the
stand by CPU dynamically moves around and so does the hrtimer which is queued
to trigger at the next earliest wakeup time. This is consistent with the case where
an external clock device is present. The smp affinity of this clock device is
set to the CPU with the earliest wakeup. This patchset handles the hotplug of
the stand by CPU as well by moving the hrtimer on to the CPU handling the CPU_DEAD
notification.

Originally-from: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140207080632.17187.80532.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-07 15:34:29 +01:00
Preeti U Murthy
da7e6f45c3 time: Change the return type of clockevents_notify() to integer
The broadcast framework can potentially be made use of by archs which do not have an
external clock device as well. Then, it is required that one of the CPUs need
to handle the broadcasting of wakeup IPIs to the CPUs in deep idle. As a
result its local timers should remain functional all the time. For such
a CPU, the BROADCAST_ENTER notification has to fail indicating that its clock
device cannot be shutdown. To make way for this support, change the return
type of tick_broadcast_oneshot_control() and hence clockevents_notify() to
indicate such scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140207080606.17187.78306.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-07 15:34:29 +01:00
Soren Brinkmann
fe79a9ba11 clockevents: Adjust timer interval when frequency changes
clockevent devices in periodic mode are not updated when the frequency
of the device changes. Issue a dev->set_mode() callback which forces
the device to reevaluate the timer settings.

Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391466877-28908-3-git-send-email-soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-07 15:34:29 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
627ee7947e clockevents: Serialize calls to clockevents_update_freq() in the core
We can identify the broadcast device in the core and serialize all
callers including interrupts on a different CPU against the update.
Also, disabling interrupts is moved into the core allowing callers to
leave interrutps enabled when calling clockevents_update_freq().

Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Soeren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391466877-28908-2-git-send-email-soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-07 15:34:28 +01:00
Shaibal Dutta
e8b175946c timekeeping: Move clock sync work to power efficient workqueue
For better use of CPU idle time, allow the scheduler to select the CPU
on which the CMOS clock sync work would be scheduled. This improves
idle residency time and conserver power.

This functionality is enabled when CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT is selected.

Signed-off-by: Shaibal Dutta <shaibal.dutta@broadcom.com>
[zoran.markovic@linaro.org: Added commit message. Aligned code.]
Signed-off-by: Zoran Markovic <zoran.markovic@linaro.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391195904-12497-1-git-send-email-zoran.markovic@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-07 15:34:28 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka
80d767d770 time: Fix overflow when HZ is smaller than 60
When compiling for the IA-64 ski emulator, HZ is set to 32 because the
emulation is slow and we don't want to waste too many cycles processing
timers. Alpha also has an option to set HZ to 32.

This causes integer underflow in
kernel/time/jiffies.c:
kernel/time/jiffies.c:66:2: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Woverflow]
  .mult  = NSEC_PER_JIFFY << JIFFIES_SHIFT, /* details above */
  ^

This patch reduces the JIFFIES_SHIFT value to avoid the overflow.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.1401241639100.23871@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-02-06 16:01:40 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c4ad8f98be execve: use 'struct filename *' for executable name passing
This changes 'do_execve()' to get the executable name as a 'struct
filename', and to free it when it is done.  This is what the normal
users want, and it simplifies and streamlines their error handling.

The controlled lifetime of the executable name also fixes a
use-after-free problem with the trace_sched_process_exec tracepoint: the
lifetime of the passed-in string for kernel users was not at all
obvious, and the user-mode helper code used UMH_WAIT_EXEC to serialize
the pathname allocation lifetime with the execve() having finished,
which in turn meant that the trace point that happened after
mm_release() of the old process VM ended up using already free'd memory.

To solve the kernel string lifetime issue, this simply introduces
"getname_kernel()" that works like the normal user-space getname()
function, except with the source coming from kernel memory.

As Oleg points out, this also means that we could drop the tcomm[] array
from 'struct linux_binprm', since the pathname lifetime now covers
setup_new_exec().  That would be a separate cleanup.

Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-05 12:54:53 -08:00
Nitin A Kamble
923fa4ea38 genirq: Generic irq chip requires IRQ_DOMAIN
The generic_chip.c uses interfaces from irq_domain.c which is
controlled by the IRQ_DOMAIN config option, but there is no Kconfig
dependency so the build can fail:

linux/kernel/irq/generic-chip.c:400:11: error:
'irq_domain_xlate_onetwocell' undeclared here (not in a function)

Select IRQ_DOMAIN when GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP is selected.

Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391129410-54548-2-git-send-email-nitin.a.kamble@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11+
2014-02-05 10:17:32 +01:00
Tejun Heo
1ff6bbfd13 arm, pm, vmpressure: add missing slab.h includes
arch/arm/mach-tegra/pm.c, kernel/power/console.c and mm/vmpressure.c
were somehow getting slab.h indirectly through cgroup.h which in turn
was getting it indirectly through xattr.h.  A scheduled cgroup change
drops xattr.h inclusion from cgroup.h and breaks compilation of these
three files.  Add explicit slab.h includes to the three files.

A pending cgroup patch depends on this change and it'd be great if
this can be routed through cgroup/for-3.14-fixes branch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-03 13:24:01 -05:00
H. Peter Anvin
dce44e03b0 compat: Fix sparse address space warnings
In compat_sys_old_getrlimit() we pass a kernel pointer to
sys_old_getrlimit() inside a set_fs() bracket.  This is okay, so we
can safely cast the affected pointer to __user.

In compat_clock_nanosleep_restart(), the variable "rmtp" holds a user
pointer.  Annotate it as such.

Both of these warnings are ancient, but were reported by Fengguang
Wu's test system due to other changes.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Toyo Abe <toyoa@mvista.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-507h7cq5e45eg6ygtykon3bf@git.kernel.org
2014-02-02 18:00:29 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
81993e81a9 compat: Get rid of (get|put)_compat_time(val|spec)
We have two APIs for compatiblity timespec/val, with confusingly
similar names.  compat_(get|put)_time(val|spec) *do* handle the case
where COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME is set, whereas
(get|put)_compat_time(val|spec) do not.  This is an accident waiting
to happen.

Clean it up by favoring the full-service version; the limited version
is replaced with double-underscore versions static to kernel/compat.c.

A common pattern is to convert a struct timespec to kernel format in
an allocation on the user stack.  Unfortunately it is open-coded in
several places.  Since this allocation isn't actually needed if
COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME is true (since user format == kernel format)
encapsulate that whole pattern into the function
compat_convert_timespec().  An equivalent function should be written
for struct timeval if it is needed in the future.

Finally, get rid of compat_(get|put)_timeval_convert(): each was only
used once, and the latter was not even doing what the function said
(no conversion actually was being done.)  Moving the conversion into
compat_sys_settimeofday() itself makes the code much more similar to
sys_settimeofday() itself.

v3: Remove unused compat_convert_timeval().

v2: Drop bogus "const" in the destination argument for
    compat_convert_time*().

Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-02 14:09:12 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
eaa4e4fcf1 Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	kernel/sysctl.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-02 09:45:39 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
65370bdf88 Merge branch 'linus' into core/locking
Refresh the topic.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-02 09:43:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
aafd9d6a46 Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer/dynticks updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree contains misc dynticks updates: a fix and three cleanups"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/nohz: Fix overflow error in scheduler_tick_max_deferment()
  nohz_full: fix code style issue of tick_nohz_full_stop_tick
  nohz: Get timekeeping max deferment outside jiffies_lock
  tick: Rename tick_check_idle() to tick_irq_enter()
2014-01-31 09:02:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
595bf999e3 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A crash fix and documentation updates"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Make sched_class::get_rr_interval() optional
  sched/deadline: Add sched_dl documentation
  sched: Fix docbook parameter annotation error in wait.h
2014-01-31 09:00:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ab5318788c Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core debug changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains mostly kernel debugging related updates:

   - make hung_task detection more configurable to distros
   - add final bits for x86 UV NMI debugging, with related KGDB changes
   - update the mailing-list of MAINTAINERS entries I'm involved with"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hung_task: Display every hung task warning
  sysctl: Add neg_one as a standard constraint
  x86/uv/nmi, kgdb/kdb: Fix UV NMI handler when KDB not configured
  x86/uv/nmi: Fix Sparse warnings
  kgdb/kdb: Fix no KDB config problem
  MAINTAINERS: Restore "L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" entries
2014-01-31 08:59:46 -08:00
Roman Gushchin
73f945505b kernel/smp.c: remove cpumask_ipi
After commit 9a46ad6d6d ("smp: make smp_call_function_many() use logic
similar to smp_call_function_single()"), cfd->cpumask is accessed only
in smp_call_function_many().  So there is no more need to copy it into
cfd->cpumask_ipi before putting csd into the list.  The cpumask_ipi
field is obsolete and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30 16:56:54 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
6897fc22ea kernel: use lockless list for smp_call_function_single
Make smp_call_function_single and friends more efficient by using a
lockless list.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30 16:56:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f568849eda Merge branch 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
 "The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the
  rest is fairly minor.  It was supposed to go in last round, but
  various issues pushed it to this release instead.  The pull request
  contains:

   - Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks.  Nothing major
     here, just minor fixes and cleanups.

   - Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code
     from Christian Engelmayer.

   - Header export fix from CaiZhiyong.

   - Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet.  This
     enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios
     possible, and splitting more efficient.  Related fixes to immutable
     bio_vecs:

        - dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer.
        - btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar.

  - bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable"

* 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
  xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs
  block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier()
  blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness
  block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling
  bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug
  block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol
  blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly
  blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly
  btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining
  Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set"
  block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set
  blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time
  block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue()
  block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq
  block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue
  dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored
  block: fixup for generic bio chaining
  block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings
  block: Silence spurious compiler warnings
  block: Kill bio_pair_split()
  ...
2014-01-30 11:19:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf3d846b78 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff; the biggest pile here is Christoph's ACL series.  Plus
  assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place...

  There will be another pile later this week"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (43 commits)
  __dentry_path() fixes
  vfs: Remove second variable named error in __dentry_path
  vfs: Is mounted should be testing mnt_ns for NULL or error.
  Fix race when checking i_size on direct i/o read
  hfsplus: remove can_set_xattr
  nfsd: use get_acl and ->set_acl
  fs: remove generic_acl
  nfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure for v3 Posix ACLs
  gfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  jfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  xfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  reiserfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  ocfs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  jffs2: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  hfsplus: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  f2fs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  btrfs: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
  fs: make posix_acl_create more useful
  fs: make posix_acl_chmod more useful
  ...
2014-01-28 08:38:04 -08:00
Rik van Riel
be1e4e760d sched/numa: Turn some magic numbers into #defines
Cleanup suggested by Mel Gorman. Now the code contains some more
hints on what statistics go where.

Suggested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-10-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 15:03:21 +01:00
Rik van Riel
58b46da336 sched/numa: Rename variables in task_numa_fault()
We track both the node of the memory after a NUMA fault, and the node
of the CPU on which the fault happened. Rename the local variables in
task_numa_fault to make things more explicit.

Suggested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-9-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 15:03:19 +01:00
Rik van Riel
35664fd41e sched/numa: Do statistics calculation using local variables only
The current code in task_numa_placement calculates the difference
between the old and the new value, but also temporarily stores half
of the old value in the per-process variables.

The NUMA balancing code looks at those per-process variables, and
having other tasks temporarily see halved statistics could lead to
unwanted numa migrations. This can be avoided by doing all the math
in local variables.

This change also simplifies the code a little.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-8-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 15:03:17 +01:00
Rik van Riel
7e2703e609 sched/numa: Normalize faults_cpu stats and weigh by CPU use
Tracing the code that decides the active nodes has made it abundantly clear
that the naive implementation of the faults_from code has issues.

Specifically, the garbage collector in some workloads will access orders
of magnitudes more memory than the threads that do all the active work.
This resulted in the node with the garbage collector being marked the only
active node in the group.

This issue is avoided if we weigh the statistics by CPU use of each task in
the numa group, instead of by how many faults each thread has occurred.

To achieve this, we normalize the number of faults to the fraction of faults
that occurred on each node, and then multiply that fraction by the fraction
of CPU time the task has used since the last time task_numa_placement was
invoked.

This way the nodes in the active node mask will be the ones where the tasks
from the numa group are most actively running, and the influence of eg. the
garbage collector and other do-little threads is properly minimized.

On a 4 node system, using CPU use statistics calculated over a longer interval
results in about 1% fewer page migrations with two 32-warehouse specjbb runs
on a 4 node system, and about 5% fewer page migrations, as well as 1% better
throughput, with two 8-warehouse specjbb runs, as compared with the shorter
term statistics kept by the scheduler.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-7-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 15:03:10 +01:00
Rik van Riel
10f3904271 sched/numa, mm: Use active_nodes nodemask to limit numa migrations
Use the active_nodes nodemask to make smarter decisions on NUMA migrations.

In order to maximize performance of workloads that do not fit in one NUMA
node, we want to satisfy the following criteria:

  1) keep private memory local to each thread

  2) avoid excessive NUMA migration of pages

  3) distribute shared memory across the active nodes, to
     maximize memory bandwidth available to the workload

This patch accomplishes that by implementing the following policy for
NUMA migrations:

  1) always migrate on a private fault

  2) never migrate to a node that is not in the set of active nodes
     for the numa_group

  3) always migrate from a node outside of the set of active nodes,
     to a node that is in that set

  4) within the set of active nodes in the numa_group, only migrate
     from a node with more NUMA page faults, to a node with fewer
     NUMA page faults, with a 25% margin to avoid ping-ponging

This results in most pages of a workload ending up on the actively
used nodes, with reduced ping-ponging of pages between those nodes.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-6-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 13:17:07 +01:00
Rik van Riel
20e07dea28 sched/numa: Build per numa_group active node mask from numa_faults_cpu statistics
The numa_faults_cpu statistics are used to maintain an active_nodes nodemask
per numa_group. This allows us to be smarter about when to do numa migrations.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-5-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 13:17:06 +01:00
Rik van Riel
50ec8a401f sched/numa: Track from which nodes NUMA faults are triggered
Track which nodes NUMA faults are triggered from, in other words
the CPUs on which the NUMA faults happened. This uses a similar
mechanism to what is used to track the memory involved in numa faults.

The next patches use this to build up a bitmap of which nodes a
workload is actively running on.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-4-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 13:17:05 +01:00
Rik van Riel
ff1df896ae sched/numa: Rename p->numa_faults to numa_faults_memory
In order to get a more consistent naming scheme, making it clear
which fault statistics track memory locality, and which track
CPU locality, rename the memory fault statistics.

Suggested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-3-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 13:17:05 +01:00
Rik van Riel
52bf84aa20 sched/numa, mm: Remove p->numa_migrate_deferred
Excessive migration of pages can hurt the performance of workloads
that span multiple NUMA nodes.  However, it turns out that the
p->numa_migrate_deferred knob is a really big hammer, which does
reduce migration rates, but does not actually help performance.

Now that the second stage of the automatic numa balancing code
has stabilized, it is time to replace the simplistic migration
deferral code with something smarter.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 13:17:04 +01:00
Tim Chen
e72246748f locking/mutexes/mcs: Restructure the MCS lock defines and locking code into its own file
We will need the MCS lock code for doing optimistic spinning for rwsem
and queued rwlock.  Extracting the MCS code from mutex.c and put into
its own file allow us to reuse this code easily.

We also inline mcs_spin_lock and mcs_spin_unlock functions
for better efficiency.

Note that using the smp_load_acquire/smp_store_release pair used in
mcs_lock and mcs_unlock is not sufficient to form a full memory barrier
across cpus for many architectures (except x86).  For applications that
absolutely need a full barrier across multiple cpus with mcs_unlock and
mcs_lock pair, smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() should be used after mcs_lock.

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390347360.3138.63.camel@schen9-DESK
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 13:13:27 +01:00
Waiman Long
aff7385b5a locking/mutexes/mcs: Correct barrier usage
This patch corrects the way memory barriers are used in the MCS lock
with smp_load_acquire and smp_store_release fucnctions.  The previous
barriers could leak critical sections if mcs lock is used by itself.
It is not a problem when mcs lock is embedded in mutex but will be an
issue when the mcs_lock is used elsewhere.

The patch removes the incorrect barriers and put in correct
barriers with the pair of functions smp_load_acquire and smp_store_release.

Suggested-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390347353.3138.62.camel@schen9-DESK
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 13:13:26 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
a57beec5d4 sched: Make sched_class::get_rr_interval() optional
Not all classes implement (or can implement) a useful get_rr_interval()
function, default to a 0 time-slice for them.

This fixes a crash reported by Tommi Rantala.

Reported-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140127105413.GC11314@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 13:08:41 +01:00
Dario Faggioli
712e5e34ae sched/deadline: Add sched_dl documentation
Add in Documentation/scheduler/ some hints about the design
choices, the usage and the future possible developments of the
sched_dl scheduling class and of the SCHED_DEADLINE policy.

Reviewed-by: Henrik Austad <henrik@austad.us>
Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
[ Re-wrote sections 2 and 3. ]
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390821615-23247-1-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-28 13:08:40 +01:00
Joe Perches
ce85b4f2ea softirq: use const char * const for softirq_to_name, whitespace neatening
Reduce data size a little.
Reduce checkpatch noise.

$ size kernel/softirq.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  11554	   6013	   4008	  21575	   5447	kernel/softirq.o.new
  11474	   6093	   4008	  21575	   5447	kernel/softirq.o.old

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-27 21:02:40 -08:00
Joe Perches
4032276415 softirq: convert printks to pr_<level>
Use a more current logging style.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-27 21:02:40 -08:00
Joe Perches
2e702b9f6c softirq: use ffs() in __do_softirq()
Possible speed improvement of __do_softirq() by using ffs() instead of
using a while loop with an & 1 test then single bit shift.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-27 21:02:40 -08:00
Chen Gang
a19428e5c3 kernel/kexec.c: use vscnprintf() instead of vsnprintf() in vmcoreinfo_append_str()
vsnprintf() may let 'r' larger than sizeof(buf), in this case, if 'r' is
also less than "vmcoreinfo_max_size - vmcoreinfo_size" (left size of
destination buffer), next memcpy() will read the unexpected addresses.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-27 21:02:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ba635f8cd2 The first two patches fix the debugfs README file to reflect better
the new features added to 3.14.
 
 The third patch is a minor bugfix to the trace_puts() functions that
 will crash the system if a developer adds one before the tracing system
 is setup. It also affects trace_printk() if it has no arguments, as
 the code will convert it to a trace_puts() as well. Note, this bug
 will not affect unmodified kernels, as trace_printk() and trace_puts()
 should only be used by developers for testing.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "The first two patches fix the debugfs README file to reflect better
  the new features added to 3.14.

  The third patch is a minor bugfix to the trace_puts() functions that
  will crash the system if a developer adds one before the tracing
  system is setup.  It also affects trace_printk() if it has no
  arguments, as the code will convert it to a trace_puts() as well.

  Note, this bug will not affect unmodified kernels, as trace_printk()
  and trace_puts() should only be used by developers for testing"

* tag 'trace-fixes-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Check if tracing is enabled in trace_puts()
  tracing: Fix formatting of trace README file
  tracing/README: Add event file usage to tracing mini-HOWTO
2014-01-27 08:22:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f6d13daadd Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A couple of regression fixes mostly hitting virtualized setups, but
  also some bare metal systems"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/x86/tsc: Initialize multiplier to 0
  sched/clock: Fixup early initialization
  sched/preempt/x86: Fix voluntary preempt for x86
  Revert "sched: Fix sleep time double accounting in enqueue entity"
2014-01-25 11:11:31 -08:00
Aaron Tomlin
270750dbc1 hung_task: Display every hung task warning
When khungtaskd detects hung tasks, it prints out
backtraces from a number of those tasks.

Limiting the number of backtraces being printed
out can result in the user not seeing the information
necessary to debug the issue. The hung_task_warnings
sysctl controls this feature.

This patch makes it possible for hung_task_warnings
to accept a special value to print an unlimited
number of backtraces when khungtaskd detects hung
tasks.

The special value is -1. To use this value it is
necessary to change types from ulong to int.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390239253-24030-3-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
[ Build warning fix. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-25 12:13:33 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
a8d4b8345e introduce __fcheck_files() to fix rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(), kill rcu_my_thread_group_empty()
rcu_dereference_check_fdtable() looks very wrong,

1. rcu_my_thread_group_empty() was added by 844b9a8707 "vfs: fix
   RCU-lockdep false positive due to /proc" but it doesn't really
   fix the problem. A CLONE_THREAD (without CLONE_FILES) task can
   hit the same race with get_files_struct().

   And otoh rcu_my_thread_group_empty() can suppress the correct
   warning if the caller is the CLONE_FILES (without CLONE_THREAD)
   task.

2. files->count == 1 check is not really right too. Even if this
   files_struct is not shared it is not safe to access it lockless
   unless the caller is the owner.

   Otoh, this check is sub-optimal. files->count == 0 always means
   it is safe to use it lockless even if files != current->files,
   but put_files_struct() has to take rcu_read_lock(). See the next
   patch.

This patch removes the buggy checks and turns fcheck_files() into
__fcheck_files() which uses rcu_dereference_raw(), the "unshared"
callers, fget_light() and fget_raw_light(), can use it to avoid
the warning from RCU-lockdep.

fcheck_files() is trivially reimplemented as rcu_lockdep_assert()
plus __fcheck_files().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-01-25 03:14:36 -05:00
Aaron Tomlin
2397efb1bb sysctl: Add neg_one as a standard constraint
Add neg_one to the list of standard constraints - will be used by the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390239253-24030-2-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-25 08:59:53 +01:00
Mike Travis
fc8b13740b kgdb/kdb: Fix no KDB config problem
Some code added to the debug_core module had KDB dependencies
that it shouldn't have.  Move the KDB dependent REASON back to
the caller to remove the dependency in the debug core code.

Update the call from the UV NMI handler to conform to the new
interface.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140114162551.318251993@asylum.americas.sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-25 08:55:09 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
a2b4c607c9 Merge branch 'timers/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into timers/urgent
Pull dynticks cleanups from Frederic Weisbecker.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-25 08:27:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
09da8dfa98 ACPI and power management updates for 3.14-rc1
- ACPI core changes to make it create a struct acpi_device object for every
    device represented in the ACPI tables during all namespace scans regardless
    of the current status of that device.  In accordance with this, ACPI hotplug
    operations will not delete those objects, unless the underlying ACPI tables
    go away.
 
  - On top of the above, new sysfs attribute for ACPI device objects allowing
    user space to check device status by triggering the execution of _STA for
    its ACPI object.  From Srinivas Pandruvada.
 
  - ACPI core hotplug changes reducing code duplication, integrating the
    PCI root hotplug with the core and reworking container hotplug.
 
  - ACPI core simplifications making it use ACPI_COMPANION() in the code
    "glueing" ACPI device objects to "physical" devices.
 
  - ACPICA update to upstream version 20131218.  This adds support for the
    DBG2 and PCCT tables to ACPICA, fixes some bugs and improves debug
    facilities.  From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng and Betty Dall.
 
  - Init code change to carry out the early ACPI initialization earlier.
    That should allow us to use ACPI during the timekeeping initialization
    and possibly to simplify the EFI initialization too.  From Chun-Yi Lee.
 
  - Clenups of the inclusions of ACPI headers in many places all over from
    Lv Zheng and Rashika Kheria (work in progress).
 
  - New helper for ACPI _DSM execution and rework of the code in drivers
    that uses _DSM to execute it via the new helper.  From Jiang Liu.
 
  - New Win8 OSI blacklist entries from Takashi Iwai.
 
  - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Al Stone, Emil Goode, Hanjun Guo,
    Lan Tianyu, Masanari Iida, Oliver Neukum, Prarit Bhargava, Rashika Kheria,
    Tang Chen, Zhang Rui.
 
  - intel_pstate driver updates, including proper Baytrail support, from
    Dirk Brandewie and intel_pstate documentation from Ramkumar Ramachandra.
 
  - Generic CPU boost ("turbo") support for cpufreq from Lukasz Majewski.
 
  - powernow-k6 cpufreq driver fixes from Mikulas Patocka.
 
  - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Jane Li, Mark Brown.
 
  - Assorted cpufreq drivers fixes and cleanups from Anson Huang, John Tobias,
    Paul Bolle, Paul Walmsley, Sachin Kamat, Shawn Guo, Viresh Kumar.
 
  - cpuidle cleanups from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz.
 
  - Support for hibernation APM events from Bin Shi.
 
  - Hibernation fix to avoid bringing up nonboot CPUs with ACPI EC disabled
    during thaw transitions from Bjørn Mork.
 
  - PM core fixes and cleanups from Ben Dooks, Leonardo Potenza, Ulf Hansson.
 
  - PNP subsystem fixes and cleanups from Dmitry Torokhov, Levente Kurusa,
    Rashika Kheria.
 
  - New tool for profiling system suspend from Todd E Brandt and a cpupower
    tool cleanup from One Thousand Gnomes.
 
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "As far as the number of commits goes, the top spot belongs to ACPI
  this time with cpufreq in the second position and a handful of PM
  core, PNP and cpuidle updates.  They are fixes and cleanups mostly, as
  usual, with a couple of new features in the mix.

  The most visible change is probably that we will create struct
  acpi_device objects (visible in sysfs) for all devices represented in
  the ACPI tables regardless of their status and there will be a new
  sysfs attribute under those objects allowing user space to check that
  status via _STA.

  Consequently, ACPI device eject or generally hot-removal will not
  delete those objects, unless the table containing the corresponding
  namespace nodes is unloaded, which is extremely rare.  Also ACPI
  container hotplug will be handled quite a bit differently and cpufreq
  will support CPU boost ("turbo") generically and not only in the
  acpi-cpufreq driver.

  Specifics:

   - ACPI core changes to make it create a struct acpi_device object for
     every device represented in the ACPI tables during all namespace
     scans regardless of the current status of that device.  In
     accordance with this, ACPI hotplug operations will not delete those
     objects, unless the underlying ACPI tables go away.

   - On top of the above, new sysfs attribute for ACPI device objects
     allowing user space to check device status by triggering the
     execution of _STA for its ACPI object.  From Srinivas Pandruvada.

   - ACPI core hotplug changes reducing code duplication, integrating
     the PCI root hotplug with the core and reworking container hotplug.

   - ACPI core simplifications making it use ACPI_COMPANION() in the
     code "glueing" ACPI device objects to "physical" devices.

   - ACPICA update to upstream version 20131218.  This adds support for
     the DBG2 and PCCT tables to ACPICA, fixes some bugs and improves
     debug facilities.  From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng and Betty Dall.

   - Init code change to carry out the early ACPI initialization
     earlier.  That should allow us to use ACPI during the timekeeping
     initialization and possibly to simplify the EFI initialization too.
     From Chun-Yi Lee.

   - Clenups of the inclusions of ACPI headers in many places all over
     from Lv Zheng and Rashika Kheria (work in progress).

   - New helper for ACPI _DSM execution and rework of the code in
     drivers that uses _DSM to execute it via the new helper.  From
     Jiang Liu.

   - New Win8 OSI blacklist entries from Takashi Iwai.

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Al Stone, Emil Goode, Hanjun
     Guo, Lan Tianyu, Masanari Iida, Oliver Neukum, Prarit Bhargava,
     Rashika Kheria, Tang Chen, Zhang Rui.

   - intel_pstate driver updates, including proper Baytrail support,
     from Dirk Brandewie and intel_pstate documentation from Ramkumar
     Ramachandra.

   - Generic CPU boost ("turbo") support for cpufreq from Lukasz
     Majewski.

   - powernow-k6 cpufreq driver fixes from Mikulas Patocka.

   - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Jane Li, Mark
     Brown.

   - Assorted cpufreq drivers fixes and cleanups from Anson Huang, John
     Tobias, Paul Bolle, Paul Walmsley, Sachin Kamat, Shawn Guo, Viresh
     Kumar.

   - cpuidle cleanups from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz.

   - Support for hibernation APM events from Bin Shi.

   - Hibernation fix to avoid bringing up nonboot CPUs with ACPI EC
     disabled during thaw transitions from Bjørn Mork.

   - PM core fixes and cleanups from Ben Dooks, Leonardo Potenza, Ulf
     Hansson.

   - PNP subsystem fixes and cleanups from Dmitry Torokhov, Levente
     Kurusa, Rashika Kheria.

   - New tool for profiling system suspend from Todd E Brandt and a
     cpupower tool cleanup from One Thousand Gnomes"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (153 commits)
  thermal: exynos: boost: Automatic enable/disable of BOOST feature (at Exynos4412)
  cpufreq: exynos4x12: Change L0 driver data to CPUFREQ_BOOST_FREQ
  Documentation: cpufreq / boost: Update BOOST documentation
  cpufreq: exynos: Extend Exynos cpufreq driver to support boost
  cpufreq / boost: Kconfig: Support for software-managed BOOST
  acpi-cpufreq: Adjust the code to use the common boost attribute
  cpufreq: Add boost frequency support in core
  intel_pstate: Add trace point to report internal state.
  cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_generic_get() routine
  ARM: SA1100: Create dummy clk_get_rate() to avoid build failures
  cpufreq: stats: create sysfs entries when cpufreq_stats is a module
  cpufreq: stats: free table and remove sysfs entry in a single routine
  cpufreq: stats: remove hotplug notifiers
  cpufreq: stats: handle cpufreq_unregister_driver() and suspend/resume properly
  cpufreq: speedstep: remove unused speedstep_get_state
  platform: introduce OF style 'modalias' support for platform bus
  PM / tools: new tool for suspend/resume performance optimization
  ACPI: fix module autoloading for ACPI enumerated devices
  ACPI: add module autoloading support for ACPI enumerated devices
  ACPI: fix create_modalias() return value handling
  ...
2014-01-24 15:51:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3aacd625f2 Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 - various misc bits
 - the rest of MM
 - add generic fixmap.h, use it
 - backlight updates
 - dynamic_debug updates
 - printk() updates
 - checkpatch updates
 - binfmt_elf
 - ramfs
 - init/
 - autofs4
 - drivers/rtc
 - nilfs
 - hfsplus
 - Documentation/
 - coredump
 - procfs
 - fork
 - exec
 - kexec
 - kdump
 - partitions
 - rapidio
 - rbtree
 - userns
 - memstick
 - w1
 - decompressors

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (197 commits)
  lib/decompress_unlz4.c: always set an error return code on failures
  romfs: fix returm err while getting inode in fill_super
  drivers/w1/masters/w1-gpio.c: add strong pullup emulation
  drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_pci_ms.c: fix ms card data transfer bug
  userns: relax the posix_acl_valid() checks
  arch/sh/kernel/dwarf.c: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of solution using repeated rb_erase()
  fs-ext3-use-rbtree-postorder-iteration-helper-instead-of-opencoding-fix
  fs/ext3: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding
  fs/jffs2: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding
  fs/ext4: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding
  fs/ubifs: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding
  net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_netiface.c: use rbtree postorder iteration instead of opencoding
  rbtree/test: test rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe()
  rbtree/test: move rb_node to the middle of the test struct
  rapidio: add modular rapidio core build into powerpc and mips branches
  partitions/efi: complete documentation of gpt kernel param purpose
  kdump: add /sys/kernel/vmcoreinfo ABI documentation
  kdump: fix exported size of vmcoreinfo note
  kexec: add sysctl to disable kexec_load
  fs/exec.c: call arch_pick_mmap_layout() only once
  ...
2014-01-23 19:11:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
13c789a6b2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "Here is the crypto update for 3.14:

   - Improved crypto_memneq helper
   - Use cyprto_memneq in arch-specific crypto code
   - Replaced orphaned DCP driver with Freescale MXS DCP driver
   - Added AVX/AVX2 version of AESNI-GCM encode and decode
   - Added AMD Cryptographic Coprocessor (CCP) driver
   - Misc fixes"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (41 commits)
  crypto: aesni - fix build on x86 (32bit)
  crypto: mxs - Fix sparse non static symbol warning
  crypto: ccp - CCP device enabled/disabled changes
  crypto: ccp - Cleanup hash invocation calls
  crypto: ccp - Change data length declarations to u64
  crypto: ccp - Check for caller result area before using it
  crypto: ccp - Cleanup scatterlist usage
  crypto: ccp - Apply appropriate gfp_t type to memory allocations
  crypto: drivers - Sort drivers/crypto/Makefile
  ARM: mxs: dts: Enable DCP for MXS
  crypto: mxs - Add Freescale MXS DCP driver
  crypto: mxs - Remove the old DCP driver
  crypto: ahash - Fully restore ahash request before completing
  crypto: aesni - fix build on x86 (32bit)
  crypto: talitos - Remove redundant dev_set_drvdata
  crypto: ccp - Remove redundant dev_set_drvdata
  crypto: crypto4xx - Remove redundant dev_set_drvdata
  crypto: caam - simplify and harden key parsing
  crypto: omap-sham - Fix Polling mode for larger blocks
  crypto: tcrypt - Added speed tests for AEAD crypto alogrithms in tcrypt test suite
  ...
2014-01-23 18:11:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6dd9158ae8 Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit
Pull audit update from Eric Paris:
 "Again we stayed pretty well contained inside the audit system.
  Venturing out was fixing a couple of function prototypes which were
  inconsistent (didn't hurt anything, but we used the same value as an
  int, uint, u32, and I think even a long in a couple of places).

  We also made a couple of minor changes to when a couple of LSMs called
  the audit system.  We hoped to add aarch64 audit support this go
  round, but it wasn't ready.

  I'm disappearing on vacation on Thursday.  I should have internet
  access, but it'll be spotty.  If anything goes wrong please be sure to
  cc rgb@redhat.com.  He'll make fixing things his top priority"

* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (50 commits)
  audit: whitespace fix in kernel-parameters.txt
  audit: fix location of __net_initdata for audit_net_ops
  audit: remove pr_info for every network namespace
  audit: Modify a set of system calls in audit class definitions
  audit: Convert int limit uses to u32
  audit: Use more current logging style
  audit: Use hex_byte_pack_upper
  audit: correct a type mismatch in audit_syscall_exit()
  audit: reorder AUDIT_TTY_SET arguments
  audit: rework AUDIT_TTY_SET to only grab spin_lock once
  audit: remove needless switch in AUDIT_SET
  audit: use define's for audit version
  audit: documentation of audit= kernel parameter
  audit: wait_for_auditd rework for readability
  audit: update MAINTAINERS
  audit: log task info on feature change
  audit: fix incorrect set of audit_sock
  audit: print error message when fail to create audit socket
  audit: fix dangling keywords in audit_log_set_loginuid() output
  audit: log on errors from filter user rules
  ...
2014-01-23 18:08:10 -08:00
Vivek Goyal
77019967f0 kdump: fix exported size of vmcoreinfo note
Right now we seem to be exporting the max data size contained inside
vmcoreinfo note.  But this does not include the size of meta data around
vmcore info data.  Like name of the note and starting and ending elf_note.

I think user space expects total size and that size is put in PT_NOTE elf
header.  Things seem to be fine so far because we are not using vmcoreinfo
note to the maximum capacity.  But as it starts filling up, to capacity,
at some point of time, problem will be visible.

I don't think user space will be broken with this change.  So there is no
need to introduce vmcoreinfo2.  This change is safe and backward
compatible.  More explanation on why this change is safe is below.

vmcoreinfo contains information about kernel which user space needs to
know to do things like filtering.  For example, various kernel config
options or information about size or offset of some data structures etc.
All this information is commmunicated to user space with an ELF note
present in ELF /proc/vmcore file.

Currently vmcoreinfo data size is 4096.  With some elf note meta data
around it, actual size is 4132 bytes.  But we are using barely 25% of that
size.  Rest is empty.  So even if we tell user space that size of ELf note
is 4096 and not 4132, nothing will be broken becase after around 1000
bytes, everything is zero anyway.

But once we start filling up the note to the capacity, and not report the
full size of note, bad things will start happening.  Either some data will
be lost or tools will be confused that they did not fine the zero note at
the end.

So I think this change is safe and should not break existing tools.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Ken'ichi Ohmichi <oomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Dan Aloni <da-x@monatomic.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:37:03 -08:00
Kees Cook
7984754b99 kexec: add sysctl to disable kexec_load
For general-purpose (i.e.  distro) kernel builds it makes sense to build
with CONFIG_KEXEC to allow end users to choose what kind of things they
want to do with kexec.  However, in the face of trying to lock down a
system with such a kernel, there needs to be a way to disable kexec_load
(much like module loading can be disabled).  Without this, it is too easy
for the root user to modify kernel memory even when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
and modules_disabled are set.  With this change, it is still possible to
load an image for use later, then disable kexec_load so the image (or lack
of image) can't be altered.

The intention is for using this in environments where "perfect"
enforcement is hard.  Without a verified boot, along with verified
modules, and along with verified kexec, this is trying to give a system a
better chance to defend itself (or at least grow the window of
discoverability) against attack in the face of a privilege escalation.

In my mind, I consider several boot scenarios:

1) Verified boot of read-only verified root fs loading fd-based
   verification of kexec images.
2) Secure boot of writable root fs loading signed kexec images.
3) Regular boot loading kexec (e.g. kcrash) image early and locking it.
4) Regular boot with no control of kexec image at all.

1 and 2 don't exist yet, but will soon once the verified kexec series has
landed.  4 is the state of things now.  The gap between 2 and 4 is too
large, so this change creates scenario 3, a middle-ground above 4 when 2
and 1 are not possible for a system.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:37:03 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
8d38f203b4 kernel/signal.c: change do_signal_stop/do_sigaction to use while_each_thread()
Change do_signal_stop() and do_sigaction() to avoid next_thread() and use
while_each_thread() instead.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sameer Nanda <snanda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:37:02 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
2e1f383582 kernel/sys.c: k_getrusage() can use while_each_thread()
Change k_getrusage() to use while_each_thread(), no changes in the
compiled code.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sameer Nanda <snanda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:37:02 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
98611e4e6a exec: kill task_struct->did_exec
We can kill either task->did_exec or PF_FORKNOEXEC, they are mutually
exclusive.  The patch kills ->did_exec because it has a single user.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:37:02 -08:00
Daeseok Youn
68ce670b6e kernel/fork.c: remove redundant NULL check in dup_mm()
current->mm doesn't need a NULL check in dup_mm().  Becasue dup_mm() is
used only in copy_mm() and current->mm is checked whether it is NULL or
not in copy_mm() before calling dup_mm().

Signed-off-by: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:37:02 -08:00
Daeseok Youn
5d59e18270 kernel/fork.c: fix coding style issues
Fix errors reported by checkpatch.pl.  One error is parentheses, the other
is a whitespace issue.

Signed-off-by: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:37:02 -08:00
DaeSeok Youn
ff252c1fc5 kernel/fork.c: make dup_mm() static
dup_mm() is used only in kernel/fork.c

Signed-off-by: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:37:02 -08:00
Arun KS
1d3fa37034 printk: flush conflicting continuation line
An earlier newline was missing and current print is from different task.
In this scenario flush the continuation line and store this line
seperatly.

This patch fix the below scenario of timestamp interleaving,
   [   28.154370 ] read_word_reg : reg[0x 3], reg[0x 4]  data [0x 642]
   [   28.155428 ] uart disconnect
   [   31.947341 ] dvfs[cpufreq.c<275>]:plug-in cpu<1> done
   [   28.155445 ] UART detached : send switch state 201
   [   32.014112 ] read_reg : reg[0x 3] data[0x21]

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify and condense the code]
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <getarunks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arun.ks@broadcom.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:36:56 -08:00
Andi Kleen
54a43d5498 numa: add a sysctl for numa_balancing
Add a working sysctl to enable/disable automatic numa memory balancing
at runtime.

This allows us to track down performance problems with this feature and
is generally a good idea.

This was possible earlier through debugfs, but only with special
debugging options set.  Also fix the boot message.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/sched_numa_balancing/sysctl_numa_balancing/]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:36:51 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
3132e107d6 tracing: Check if tracing is enabled in trace_puts()
If trace_puts() is used very early in boot up, it can crash the machine
if it is called before the ring buffer is allocated. If a trace_printk()
is used with no arguments, then it will be converted into a trace_puts()
and suffer the same fate.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Fixes: 09ae72348e "tracing: Add trace_puts() for even faster trace_printk() tracing"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-01-23 12:27:59 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
d375b4e0fa sched/clock: Fixup early initialization
The code would assume sched_clock_stable() and switch to !stable
later, this switch brings a discontinuity in time.

The discontinuity on switching from stable to unstable was always
present, but previously we would set stable/unstable before
initializing TSC and usually stick to the one we start out with.

So the static_key bits brought an extra switch where there previously
wasn't one.

Things are further complicated by the fact that we cannot use
static_key as early as we usually call set_sched_clock_stable().

Fix things by tracking the stable state in a regular variable and only
set the static_key to the right state on sched_clock_init(), which is
ran right after late_time_init->tsc_init().

Before this we would not be using the TSC anyway.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Reported-by: dyoung@redhat.com
Fixes: 35af99e646 ("sched/clock, x86: Use a static_key for sched_clock_stable")
Cc: jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Cc: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: Eliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com>
Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140122115918.GG3694@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-23 14:48:36 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
9390675af0 Revert "sched: Fix sleep time double accounting in enqueue entity"
This reverts commit 282cf499f0.

With the current implementation, the load average statistics of a sched entity
change according to other activity on the CPU even if this activity is done
between the running window of the sched entity and have no influence on the
running duration of the task.

When a task wakes up on the same CPU, we currently update last_runnable_update
with the return  of __synchronize_entity_decay without updating the
runnable_avg_sum and runnable_avg_period accordingly. In fact, we have to sync
the load_contrib of the se with the rq's blocked_load_contrib before removing
it from the latter (with __synchronize_entity_decay) but we must keep
last_runnable_update unchanged for updating runnable_avg_sum/period during the
next update_entity_load_avg.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: pjt@google.com
Cc: alex.shi@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390376734-6800-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-23 14:48:34 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0dc3fd0249 You'll get a merge issue on Documentation/module-signing.txt: the one in
your tree is more recent, so ignore mine please.
 
 Cheers,
 Rusty.
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Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux

Pull module updates from Rusty Russell.

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  module: Add missing newline in printk call.
  module: fix coding style
  export: declare ksymtab symbols
  module.h: Remove unnecessary semicolon
  params: improve standard definitions
  Add Documentation/module-signing.txt file
2014-01-22 22:30:15 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
71485c4589 tracing: Fix formatting of trace README file
Fix the formatting of the README file in the trace debugfs to fit in
an 80 character window.

Also add a comment about the event trigger counter with regards to
traceon and traceoff.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-01-23 00:10:04 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
26f255646e tracing/README: Add event file usage to tracing mini-HOWTO
It would be useful to have a cheat-sheet for everything under
tracing/events/ alongside the existing text describing the other files
in the tracing/ dir.

Add short descriptions of the directories and files under events/
along with examples, similar to the existing text for the other files
in tracing/.

Also clean up a few minor alignment problems noticed when adding the
new text.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389993104.3040.445.camel@empanada

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-01-22 23:06:57 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
60eaa0190f This pull request has a new feature to ftrace, namely the trace event
triggers by Tom Zanussi. A trigger is a way to enable an action when an
 event is hit. The actions are:
 
  o  trace on/off - enable or disable tracing
  o  snapshot     - save the current trace buffer in the snapshot
  o  stacktrace   - dump the current stack trace to the ringbuffer
  o  enable/disable events - enable or disable another event
 
 Namhyung Kim added updates to the tracing uprobes code. Having the
 uprobes add support for fetch methods.
 
 The rest are various bug fixes with the new code, and minor ones for
 the old code.
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Merge tag 'trace-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "This pull request has a new feature to ftrace, namely the trace event
  triggers by Tom Zanussi.  A trigger is a way to enable an action when
  an event is hit.  The actions are:

   o  trace on/off - enable or disable tracing
   o  snapshot     - save the current trace buffer in the snapshot
   o  stacktrace   - dump the current stack trace to the ringbuffer
   o  enable/disable events - enable or disable another event

  Namhyung Kim added updates to the tracing uprobes code.  Having the
  uprobes add support for fetch methods.

  The rest are various bug fixes with the new code, and minor ones for
  the old code"

* tag 'trace-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (38 commits)
  tracing: Fix buggered tee(2) on tracing_pipe
  tracing: Have trace buffer point back to trace_array
  ftrace: Fix synchronization location disabling and freeing ftrace_ops
  ftrace: Have function graph only trace based on global_ops filters
  ftrace: Synchronize setting function_trace_op with ftrace_trace_function
  tracing: Show available event triggers when no trigger is set
  tracing: Consolidate event trigger code
  tracing: Fix counter for traceon/off event triggers
  tracing: Remove double-underscore naming in syscall trigger invocations
  tracing/kprobes: Add trace event trigger invocations
  tracing/probes: Fix build break on !CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENT
  tracing/uprobes: Add @+file_offset fetch method
  uprobes: Allocate ->utask before handler_chain() for tracing handlers
  tracing/uprobes: Add support for full argument access methods
  tracing/uprobes: Fetch args before reserving a ring buffer
  tracing/uprobes: Pass 'is_return' to traceprobe_parse_probe_arg()
  tracing/probes: Implement 'memory' fetch method for uprobes
  tracing/probes: Add fetch{,_size} member into deref fetch method
  tracing/probes: Move 'symbol' fetch method to kprobes
  tracing/probes: Implement 'stack' fetch method for uprobes
  ...
2014-01-22 16:35:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
df32e43a54 Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - a couple of misc things

 - inotify/fsnotify work from Jan

 - ocfs2 updates (partial)

 - about half of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
  mm/migrate: remove unused function, fail_migrate_page()
  mm/migrate: remove putback_lru_pages, fix comment on putback_movable_pages
  mm/migrate: correct failure handling if !hugepage_migration_support()
  mm/migrate: add comment about permanent failure path
  mm, page_alloc: warn for non-blockable __GFP_NOFAIL allocation failure
  mm: compaction: reset scanner positions immediately when they meet
  mm: compaction: do not mark unmovable pageblocks as skipped in async compaction
  mm: compaction: detect when scanners meet in isolate_freepages
  mm: compaction: reset cached scanner pfn's before reading them
  mm: compaction: encapsulate defer reset logic
  mm: compaction: trace compaction begin and end
  memcg, oom: lock mem_cgroup_print_oom_info
  sched: add tracepoints related to NUMA task migration
  mm: numa: do not automatically migrate KSM pages
  mm: numa: trace tasks that fail migration due to rate limiting
  mm: numa: limit scope of lock for NUMA migrate rate limiting
  mm: numa: make NUMA-migrate related functions static
  lib/show_mem.c: show num_poisoned_pages when oom
  mm/hwpoison: add '#' to hwpoison_inject
  mm/memblock: use WARN_ONCE when MAX_NUMNODES passed as input parameter
  ...
2014-01-21 19:05:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f075e0f699 Merge branch 'for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "The bulk of changes are cleanups and preparations for the upcoming
  kernfs conversion.

   - cgroup_event mechanism which is and will be used only by memcg is
     moved to memcg.

   - pidlist handling is updated so that it can be served by seq_file.

     Also, the list is not sorted if sane_behavior.  cgroup
     documentation explicitly states that the file is not sorted but it
     has been for quite some time.

   - All cgroup file handling now happens on top of seq_file.  This is
     to prepare for kernfs conversion.  In addition, all operations are
     restructured so that they map 1-1 to kernfs operations.

   - Other cleanups and low-pri fixes"

* 'for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (40 commits)
  cgroup: trivial style updates
  cgroup: remove stray references to css_id
  doc: cgroups: Fix typo in doc/cgroups
  cgroup: fix fail path in cgroup_load_subsys()
  cgroup: fix missing unlock on error in cgroup_load_subsys()
  cgroup: remove for_each_root_subsys()
  cgroup: implement for_each_css()
  cgroup: factor out cgroup_subsys_state creation into create_css()
  cgroup: combine css handling loops in cgroup_create()
  cgroup: reorder operations in cgroup_create()
  cgroup: make for_each_subsys() useable under cgroup_root_mutex
  cgroup: css iterations and css_from_dir() are safe under cgroup_mutex
  cgroup: unify pidlist and other file handling
  cgroup: replace cftype->read_seq_string() with cftype->seq_show()
  cgroup: attach cgroup_open_file to all cgroup files
  cgroup: generalize cgroup_pidlist_open_file
  cgroup: unify read path so that seq_file is always used
  cgroup: unify cgroup_write_X64() and cgroup_write_string()
  cgroup: remove cftype->read(), ->read_map() and ->write()
  hugetlb_cgroup: convert away from cftype->read()
  ...
2014-01-21 17:51:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4a2829b976 Merge branch 'for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue update from Tejun Heo:
 "Just one patch to add destroy_work_on_stack() annotations to help
  debugobj debugging"

* 'for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Calling destroy_work_on_stack() to pair with INIT_WORK_ONSTACK()
2014-01-21 17:46:31 -08:00
Mel Gorman
286549dcaf sched: add tracepoints related to NUMA task migration
This patch adds three tracepoints
 o trace_sched_move_numa	when a task is moved to a node
 o trace_sched_swap_numa	when a task is swapped with another task
 o trace_sched_stick_numa	when a numa-related migration fails

The tracepoints allow the NUMA scheduler activity to be monitored and the
following high-level metrics can be calculated

 o NUMA migrated stuck	 nr trace_sched_stick_numa
 o NUMA migrated idle	 nr trace_sched_move_numa
 o NUMA migrated swapped nr trace_sched_swap_numa
 o NUMA local swapped	 trace_sched_swap_numa src_nid == dst_nid (should never happen)
 o NUMA remote swapped	 trace_sched_swap_numa src_nid != dst_nid (should == NUMA migrated swapped)
 o NUMA group swapped	 trace_sched_swap_numa src_ngid == dst_ngid
			 Maybe a small number of these are acceptable
			 but a high number would be a major surprise.
			 It would be even worse if bounces are frequent.
 o NUMA avg task migs.	 Average number of migrations for tasks
 o NUMA stddev task mig	 Self-explanatory
 o NUMA max task migs.	 Maximum number of migrations for a single task

In general the intent of the tracepoints is to help diagnose problems
where automatic NUMA balancing appears to be doing an excessive amount
of useless work.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove semicolon-after-if, repair coding-style]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-21 16:19:48 -08:00
Santosh Shilimkar
c2f69cdafe kernel/power/snapshot.c: use memblock apis for early memory allocations
Switch to memblock interfaces for early memory allocator instead of
bootmem allocator.  No functional change in beahvior than what it is in
current code from bootmem users points of view.

Archs already converted to NO_BOOTMEM now directly use memblock
interfaces instead of bootmem wrappers build on top of memblock.  And
the archs which still uses bootmem, these new apis just fallback to
exiting bootmem APIs.

Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-21 16:19:47 -08:00
Santosh Shilimkar
9da791dfab kernel/printk/printk.c: use memblock apis for early memory allocations
Switch to memblock interfaces for early memory allocator instead of
bootmem allocator.  No functional change in beahvior than what it is in
current code from bootmem users points of view.

Archs already converted to NO_BOOTMEM now directly use memblock
interfaces instead of bootmem wrappers build on top of memblock.  And
the archs which still uses bootmem, these new apis just fallback to
exiting bootmem APIs.

Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-21 16:19:47 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
0c740d0afc introduce for_each_thread() to replace the buggy while_each_thread()
while_each_thread() and next_thread() should die, almost every lockless
usage is wrong.

1. Unless g == current, the lockless while_each_thread() is not safe.

   while_each_thread(g, t) can loop forever if g exits, next_thread()
   can't reach the unhashed thread in this case. Note that this can
   happen even if g is the group leader, it can exec.

2. Even if while_each_thread() itself was correct, people often use
   it wrongly.

   It was never safe to just take rcu_read_lock() and loop unless
   you verify that pid_alive(g) == T, even the first next_thread()
   can point to the already freed/reused memory.

This patch adds signal_struct->thread_head and task->thread_node to
create the normal rcu-safe list with the stable head.  The new
for_each_thread(g, t) helper is always safe under rcu_read_lock() as
long as this task_struct can't go away.

Note: of course it is ugly to have both task_struct->thread_node and the
old task_struct->thread_group, we will kill it later, after we change
the users of while_each_thread() to use for_each_thread().

Perhaps we can kill it even before we convert all users, we can
reimplement next_thread(t) using the new thread_head/thread_node.  But
we can't do this right now because this will lead to subtle behavioural
changes.  For example, do/while_each_thread() always sees at least one
task, while for_each_thread() can do nothing if the whole thread group
has died.  Or thread_group_empty(), currently its semantics is not clear
unless thread_group_leader(p) and we need to audit the callers before we
can change it.

So this patch adds the new interface which has to coexist with the old
one for some time, hopefully the next changes will be more or less
straightforward and the old one will go away soon.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Dyasly <dserrg@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Dyasly <dserrg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sameer Nanda <snanda@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: "Ma, Xindong" <xindong.ma@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: "Tu, Xiaobing" <xiaobing.tu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-21 16:19:46 -08:00
Jerome Marchand
49f0ce5f92 mm: add overcommit_kbytes sysctl variable
Some applications that run on HPC clusters are designed around the
availability of RAM and the overcommit ratio is fine tuned to get the
maximum usage of memory without swapping.  With growing memory, the
1%-of-all-RAM grain provided by overcommit_ratio has become too coarse
for these workload (on a 2TB machine it represents no less than 20GB).

This patch adds the new overcommit_kbytes sysctl variable that allow a
much finer grain.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nommu build]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-21 16:19:44 -08:00
Jan Kara
56b27cf603 fsnotify: remove pointless NULL initializers
We usually rely on the fact that struct members not specified in the
initializer are set to NULL.  So do that with fsnotify function pointers
as well.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-21 16:19:41 -08:00
Jan Kara
83c4c4b0a3 fsnotify: remove .should_send_event callback
After removing event structure creation from the generic layer there is
no reason for separate .should_send_event and .handle_event callbacks.
So just remove the first one.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-21 16:19:41 -08:00
Jan Kara
7053aee26a fsnotify: do not share events between notification groups
Currently fsnotify framework creates one event structure for each
notification event and links this event into all interested notification
groups.  This is done so that we save memory when several notification
groups are interested in the event.  However the need for event
structure shared between inotify & fanotify bloats the event structure
so the result is often higher memory consumption.

Another problem is that fsnotify framework keeps path references with
outstanding events so that fanotify can return open file descriptors
with its events.  This has the undesirable effect that filesystem cannot
be unmounted while there are outstanding events - a regression for
inotify compared to a situation before it was converted to fsnotify
framework.  For fanotify this problem is hard to avoid and users of
fanotify should kind of expect this behavior when they ask for file
descriptors from notified files.

This patch changes fsnotify and its users to create separate event
structure for each group.  This allows for much simpler code (~400 lines
removed by this patch) and also smaller event structures.  For example
on 64-bit system original struct fsnotify_event consumes 120 bytes, plus
additional space for file name, additional 24 bytes for second and each
subsequent group linking the event, and additional 32 bytes for each
inotify group for private data.  After the conversion inotify event
consumes 48 bytes plus space for file name which is considerably less
memory unless file names are long and there are several groups
interested in the events (both of which are uncommon).  Fanotify event
fits in 56 bytes after the conversion (fanotify doesn't care about file
names so its events don't have to have it allocated).  A win unless
there are four or more fanotify groups interested in the event.

The conversion also solves the problem with unmount when only inotify is
used as we don't have to grab path references for inotify events.

[hughd@google.com: fanotify: fix corruption preventing startup]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-21 16:19:41 -08:00
Tetsuo Handa
22e669568d module: Add missing newline in printk call.
Add missing \n and also follow commit bddb12b3 "kernel/module.c: use pr_foo()".

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-01-21 09:59:16 +10:30
Linus Torvalds
6c64614356 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer changes from Ingo Molnar:
  - ARM clocksource/clockevent improvements and fixes
  - generic timekeeping updates: TAI fixes/improvements, cleanups
  - Posix cpu timer cleanups and improvements
  - dynticks updates: full dynticks bugfixes, optimizations and cleanups

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  clocksource: Timer-sun5i: Switch to sched_clock_register()
  timekeeping: Remove comment that's mostly out of date
  rtc-cmos: Add an alarm disable quirk
  timekeeper: fix comment typo for tk_setup_internals()
  timekeeping: Fix missing timekeeping_update in suspend path
  timekeeping: Fix CLOCK_TAI timer/nanosleep delays
  tick/timekeeping: Call update_wall_time outside the jiffies lock
  timekeeping: Avoid possible deadlock from clock_was_set_delayed
  timekeeping: Fix potential lost pv notification of time change
  timekeeping: Fix lost updates to tai adjustment
  clocksource: sh_cmt: Add clk_prepare/unprepare support
  clocksource: bcm_kona_timer: Remove unused bcm_timer_ids
  clocksource: vt8500: Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
  clocksource: tegra: Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
  clocksource: misc drivers: Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
  clocksource: sh_mtu2: Remove unnecessary platform_set_drvdata()
  clocksource: sh_tmu: Remove unnecessary platform_set_drvdata()
  clocksource: armada-370-xp: Enable timer divider only when needed
  clocksource: clksrc-of: Warn if no clock sources are found
  clocksource: orion: Switch to sched_clock_register()
  ...
2014-01-20 11:34:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a0fa1dd3cd Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add the initial implementation of SCHED_DEADLINE support: a real-time
   scheduling policy where tasks that meet their deadlines and
   periodically execute their instances in less than their runtime quota
   see real-time scheduling and won't miss any of their deadlines.
   Tasks that go over their quota get delayed (Available to privileged
   users for now)

 - Clean up and fix preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse all around the
   tree

 - Do sched_clock() performance optimizations on x86 and elsewhere

 - Fix and improve auto-NUMA balancing

 - Fix and clean up the idle loop

 - Apply various cleanups and fixes

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  sched: Fix __sched_setscheduler() nice test
  sched: Move SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK into attr::sched_flags
  sched: Fix up attr::sched_priority warning
  sched: Fix up scheduler syscall LTP fails
  sched: Preserve the nice level over sched_setscheduler() and sched_setparam() calls
  sched/core: Fix htmldocs warnings
  sched/deadline: No need to check p if dl_se is valid
  sched/deadline: Remove unused variables
  sched/deadline: Fix sparse static warnings
  m68k: Fix build warning in mac_via.h
  sched, thermal: Clean up preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse
  sched, net: Fixup busy_loop_us_clock()
  sched, net: Clean up preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse
  sched/preempt: Fix up missed PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED folding
  sched/preempt, locking: Rework local_bh_{dis,en}able()
  sched/clock, x86: Avoid a runtime condition in native_sched_clock()
  sched/clock: Fix up clear_sched_clock_stable()
  sched/clock, x86: Use a static_key for sched_clock_stable
  sched/clock: Remove local_irq_disable() from the clocks
  sched/clock, x86: Rewrite cyc2ns() to avoid the need to disable IRQs
  ...
2014-01-20 10:42:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9326657abe Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes:

   - Add Intel RAPL energy counter support (Stephane Eranian)
   - Clean up uprobes (Oleg Nesterov)
   - Optimize ring-buffer writes (Peter Zijlstra)

  Tooling side changes, user visible:

   - 'perf diff':
     - Add column colouring improvements (Ramkumar Ramachandra)

  - 'perf kvm':
     - Add guest related improvements, including allowing to specify a
       directory with guest specific /proc information (Dongsheng Yang)
     - Add shell completion support (Ramkumar Ramachandra)
     - Add '-v' option (Dongsheng Yang)
     - Support --guestmount (Dongsheng Yang)

   - 'perf probe':
     - Support showing source code, asking for variables to be collected
       at probe time and other 'perf probe' operations that use DWARF
       information.

       This supports only binaries with debugging information at this
       time, detached debuginfo (aka debuginfo packages) support should
       come in later patches (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - 'perf record':
     - Rename --no-delay option to --no-buffering, better reflecting its
       purpose and freeing up '--delay' to take the place of
       '--initial-delay', so that 'record' and 'stat' are consistent
       (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
     - Default the -t/--thread option to no inheritance (Adrian Hunter)
     - Make per-cpu mmaps the default (Adrian Hunter)

   - 'perf report':
     - Improve callchain processing performance (Frederic Weisbecker)
     - Retain bfd reference to lookup source line numbers, greatly
       optimizing, among other use cases, 'perf report -s srcline'
       (Adrian Hunter)
     - Improve callchain processing performance even more (Namhyung Kim)
     - Add a perf.data file header window in the 'perf report' TUI,
       associated with the 'i' hotkey, providing a counterpart to the
       --header option in the stdio UI (Namhyung Kim)

   - 'perf script':
     - Add an option in 'perf script' to print the source line number
       (Adrian Hunter)
     - Add --header/--header-only options to 'script' and 'report', the
       default is not tho show the header info, but as this has been the
       default for some time, leave a single line explaining how to
       obtain that information (Jiri Olsa)
     - Add options to show comm, fork, exit and mmap PERF_RECORD_ events
       (Namhyung Kim)
     - Print callchains and symbols if they exist (David Ahern)

   - 'perf timechart'
     - Add backtrace support to CPU info
     - Print pid along the name
     - Add support for CPU topology
     - Add new option --highlight'ing threads, be it by name or, if a
       numeric value is provided, that run more than given duration
       (Stanislav Fomichev)

   - 'perf top':
     - Make 'perf top -g' refer to callchains, for consistency with
       other tools (David Ahern)

   - 'perf trace':
     - Handle old kernels where the "raw_syscalls" tracepoints were
       called plain "syscalls" (David Ahern)
     - Remove thread summary coloring, by Pekka Enberg.
     - Honour -m option in 'trace', the tool was offering the option to
       set the mmap size, but wasn't using it when doing the actual mmap
       on the events file descriptors (Jiri Olsa)

   - generic:
     - Backport libtraceevent plugin support (trace-cmd repository, with
       plugins for jbd2, hrtimer, kmem, kvm, mac80211, sched_switch,
       function, xen, scsi, cfg80211 (Jiri Olsa)
     - Print session information only if --stdio is given (Namhyung Kim)

  Tooling side changes, developer visible (plumbing):

   - Improve 'perf probe' exit path, release resources (Masami
     Hiramatsu)
   - Improve libtraceevent plugins exit path, allowing the registering
     of an unregister handler to be called at exit time (Namhyung Kim)
   - Add an alias to the build test makefile (make -C tools/perf
     build-test) (Namhyung Kim)
   - Get rid of die() and friends (good riddance!) in libtraceevent
     (Namhyung Kim)
   - Fix cross build problems related to pkgconfig and CROSS_COMPILE not
     being propagated to the feature tests, leading to features being
     tested in the host and then being enabled on the target (Mark
     Rutland)
   - Improve forked workload error reporting by sending the errno in the
     signal data queueing integer field, using sigqueue and by doing the
     signal setup in the evlist methods, removing open coded equivalents
     in various tools (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
   - Do more auto exit cleanup chores in the 'evlist' destructor, so
     that the tools don't have to all do that sequence (Arnaldo Carvalho
     de Melo)
   - Pack 'struct perf_session_env' and 'struct trace' (Arnaldo Carvalho
     de Melo)
   - Add test for building detached source tarballs (Arnaldo Carvalho de
     Melo)
   - Move some header files (tools/perf/ to tools/include/ to make them
     available to other tools/ dwelling codebases (Namhyung Kim)
   - Move logic to warn about kptr_restrict'ed kernels to separate
     function in 'report' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
   - Move hist browser selection code to separate function (Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)
   - Move histogram entries collapsing to separate function (Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)
   - Introduce evlist__for_each() & friends (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
   - Automate setup of FEATURE_CHECK_(C|LD)FLAGS-all variables (Jiri
     Olsa)
   - Move arch setup into seprate Makefile (Jiri Olsa)
   - Make libtraceevent install target quieter (Jiri Olsa)
   - Make tests/make output more compact (Jiri Olsa)
   - Ignore generated files in feature-checks (Chunwei Chen)
   - Introduce pevent_filter_strerror() in libtraceevent, similar in
     purpose to libc's strerror() function (Namhyung Kim)
   - Use perf_data_file methods to write output file in 'record' and
     'inject' (Jiri Olsa)
   - Use pr_*() functions where applicable in 'report' (Namhyumg Kim)
   - Add 'machine' 'addr_location' struct to have full picture (machine,
     thread, map, symbol, addr) for a (partially) resolved address,
     reducing function signatures (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
   - Reduce code duplication in the histogram entry creation/insertion
     (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
   - Auto allocate annotation histogram data structures (Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)
   - No need to test against NULL before calling free, also set freed
     memory in struct pointers to NULL, to help fixing use after free
     bugs (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
   - Rename some struct DSO binary_type related members and methods, to
     clarify its purpose and need for differentiation (symtab_type, ie
     one is about the files .text, CFI, etc, i.e.  its binary contents,
     and the other is about where the symbol table came from (Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)
   - Convert to new topic libraries, starting with an API one (sysfs,
     debugfs, etc), renaming liblk in the process (Borislav Petkov)
   - Get rid of some more panic() like error handling in libtraceevent.
     (Namhyung Kim)
   - Get rid of panic() like calls in libtraceevent (Namyung Kim)
   - Start carving out symbol parsing routines (perf, just moving
     routines to topic files in tools/lib/symbol/, tools that want to
     use it need to integrate it directly, ie no
     tools/lib/symbol/Makefile is provided (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
   - Assorted refactoring patches, moving code around and adding utility
     evlist methods that will be used in the IPT patchset (Adrian
     Hunter)
   - Assorted mmap_pages handling fixes (Adrian Hunter)
   - Several man pages typo fixes (Dongsheng Yang)
   - Get rid of several die() calls in libtraceevent (Namhyung Kim)
   - Use basename() in a more robust way, to avoid problems related to
     different system library implementations for that function
     (Stephane Eranian)
   - Remove open coded management of short_name_allocated member (Adrian
     Hunter)
   - Several cleanups in the "dso" methods, constifying some parameters
     and renaming some fields to clarify its purpose (Arnaldo Carvalho
     de Melo)
   - Add per-feature check flags, fixing libunwind related build
     problems on some architectures (Jean Pihet)
   - Do not disable source line lookup just because of one failure.
     (Adrian Hunter)
   - Several 'perf kvm' man page corrections (Dongsheng Yang)
   - Correct the message in feature-libnuma checking, swowing the right
     devel package names for various distros (Dongsheng Yang)
   - Polish 'readn()' function and introduce its counterpart,
     'writen()' (Jiri Olsa)
   - Start moving timechart state from global variables to a 'perf_tool'
     derived 'timechart' struct (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  ... and lots of fixes and improvements I forgot to list"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (282 commits)
  perf tools: Remove unnecessary callchain cursor state restore on unmatch
  perf callchain: Spare double comparison of callchain first entry
  perf tools: Do proper comm override error handling
  perf symbols: Export elf_section_by_name and reuse
  perf probe: Release all dynamically allocated parameters
  perf probe: Release allocated probe_trace_event if failed
  perf tools: Add 'build-test' make target
  tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when xen plugin is unloaded
  tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when scsi plugin is unloaded
  tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when jbd2 plugin is is unloaded
  tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when cfg80211 plugin is unloaded
  tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when mac80211 plugin is unloaded
  tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when sched_switch plugin is unloaded
  tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when kvm plugin is unloaded
  tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when kmem plugin is unloaded
  tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when hrtimer plugin is unloaded
  tools lib traceevent: Unregister handler when function plugin is unloaded
  tools lib traceevent: Add pevent_unregister_print_function()
  tools lib traceevent: Add pevent_unregister_event_handler()
  tools lib traceevent: fix pointer-integer size mismatch
  ...
2014-01-20 10:28:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a693c46e14 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 - add RCU torture scripts/tooling
 - static analysis improvements
 - update RCU documentation
 - miscellaneous fixes

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  rcu: Remove "extern" from function declarations in kernel/rcu/rcu.h
  rcu: Remove "extern" from function declarations in include/linux/*rcu*.h
  rcu/torture: Dynamically allocate SRCU output buffer to avoid overflow
  rcu: Don't activate RCU core on NO_HZ_FULL CPUs
  rcu: Warn on allegedly impossible rcu_read_unlock_special() from irq
  rcu: Add an RCU_INITIALIZER for global RCU-protected pointers
  rcu: Make rcu_assign_pointer's assignment volatile and type-safe
  bonding: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() for better overhead and for sparse
  rcu: Add comment on evaluate-once properties of rcu_assign_pointer().
  rcu: Provide better diagnostics for blocking in RCU callback functions
  rcu: Improve SRCU's grace-period comments
  rcu: Fix CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT for odd fanout/leaf values
  rcu: Fix coccinelle warnings
  rcutorture: Stop tracking FSF's postal address
  rcutorture: Move checkarg to functions.sh
  rcutorture: Flag errors and warnings with color coding
  rcutorture: Record results from repeated runs of the same test scenario
  rcutorture: Test summary at end of run with less chattiness
  rcutorture: Update comment in kvm.sh listing typical RCU trace events
  rcutorture: Add tracing-enabled version of TREE08
  ...
2014-01-20 10:25:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6ffbe7d1fa Merge branch 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
 - futex performance increases: larger hashes, smarter wakeups
 - mutex debugging improvements
 - lots of SMP ordering documentation updates
 - introduce the smp_load_acquire(), smp_store_release() primitives.
   (There are WIP patches that make use of them - not yet merged)
 - lockdep micro-optimizations
 - lockdep improvement: better cover IRQ contexts
 - liblockdep at last. We'll continue to monitor how useful this is

* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  futexes: Fix futex_hashsize initialization
  arch: Re-sort some Kbuild files to hopefully help avoid some conflicts
  futexes: Avoid taking the hb->lock if there's nothing to wake up
  futexes: Document multiprocessor ordering guarantees
  futexes: Increase hash table size for better performance
  futexes: Clean up various details
  arch: Introduce smp_load_acquire(), smp_store_release()
  arch: Clean up asm/barrier.h implementations using asm-generic/barrier.h
  arch: Move smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic_{inc,dec}.h into asm/atomic.h
  locking/doc: Rename LOCK/UNLOCK to ACQUIRE/RELEASE
  mutexes: Give more informative mutex warning in the !lock->owner case
  powerpc: Full barrier for smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()
  rcu: Apply smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() to preserve grace periods
  Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Downgrade UNLOCK+BLOCK
  locking: Add an smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() for UNLOCK+BLOCK barrier
  Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Document ACCESS_ONCE()
  Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Prohibit speculative writes
  Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Add long atomic examples to memory-barriers.txt
  Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Add needed ACCESS_ONCE() calls to memory-barriers.txt
  Revert "smp/cpumask: Make CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y usable without debug dependency"
  ...
2014-01-20 10:23:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
897aea303f Merge branch 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core debug changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Currently there are two methods to set the panic_timeout: via
  'panic=X' boot commandline option, or via /proc/sys/kernel/panic.

  This tree adds a third panic_timeout configuration method:
  configuration via Kconfig, via CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT=X - useful to
  distros that generally want their kernel defaults to come with the
  .config.

  CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT defaults to 0, which was the previous default
  value of panic_timeout.

  Doing that unearthed a few arch trickeries regarding arch-special
  panic_timeout values and related complications - hopefully all
  resolved to the satisfaction of everyone"

* 'core-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  powerpc: Clean up panic_timeout usage
  MIPS: Remove panic_timeout settings
  panic: Make panic_timeout configurable
2014-01-20 10:22:12 -08:00
Al Viro
92fdd98cf8 tracing: Fix buggered tee(2) on tracing_pipe
In kernel/trace/trace.c we have this:
static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
                                     struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
        __free_page(buf->page);
}
static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
        .can_merge              = 0,
        .map                    = generic_pipe_buf_map,
        .unmap                  = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
        .confirm                = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
        .release                = tracing_pipe_buf_release,
        .steal                  = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
        .get                    = generic_pipe_buf_get,
};
with
void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf)
{
        page_cache_get(buf->page);
}

and I don't see anything that would've prevented tee(2) called on the pipe
that got stuff spliced into it from that sucker.  ->ops->get() will be
called, then buf gets copied into target pipe's ->bufs[] and eventually
readers get to both copies of the buffer.  With
	get_page(page)
	look at that page
	__free_page(page)
	look at that page
	__free_page(page)
which is not a good thing, to put it mildly.  AFAICS, that ought to use
the normal generic_pipe_buf_release() (aka page_cache_release(buf->page)),
shouldn't it?

[
 SDR - As trace_pipe just allocates the page with alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL),
  and doesn't do anything special with it (no LRU logic). The __free_page()
  should be fine, as it wont actually free a page with reference count.
  Maybe there's a chance to leak memory? Anyway, This change is at a minimum
  good for being symmetric with generic_pipe_buf_get, it is fine to add.
]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[ SDR - Removed no longer used tracing_pipe_buf_release ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-01-19 16:53:13 -05:00
SeongJae Park
dd4b0a4676 cgroup: trivial style updates
* Place newline before function opening brace in cgroup_kill_sb().

* Insert space before assignment in attach_task_by_pid()

tj: merged two patches into one.

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-01-18 08:56:11 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
48ba620aab Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull namespace fixes from Eric Biederman:
 "This is a set of 3 regression fixes.

  This fixes /proc/mounts when using "ip netns add <netns>" to display
  the actual mount point.

  This fixes a regression in clone that broke lxc-attach.

  This fixes a regression in the permission checks for mounting /proc
  that made proc unmountable if binfmt_misc was in use.  Oops.

  My apologies for sending this pull request so late.  Al Viro gave
  interesting review comments about the d_path fix that I wanted to
  address in detail before I sent this pull request.  Unfortunately a
  bad round of colds kept from addressing that in detail until today.
  The executive summary of the review was:

  Al: Is patching d_path really sufficient?
      The prepend_path, d_path, d_absolute_path, and __d_path family of
      functions is a really mess.

  Me: Yes, patching d_path is really sufficient.  Yes, the code is mess.
      No it is not appropriate to rewrite all of d_path for a regression
      that has existed for entirely too long already, when a two line
      change will do"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  vfs: Fix a regression in mounting proc
  fork:  Allow CLONE_PARENT after setns(CLONE_NEWPID)
  vfs: In d_path don't call d_dname on a mount point
2014-01-17 17:29:36 -08:00
Richard Guy Briggs
8626877b52 audit: fix location of __net_initdata for audit_net_ops
Fixup caught by checkpatch.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-17 17:14:32 -05:00
Eric Paris
4f066328ab audit: remove pr_info for every network namespace
A message about creating the audit socket might be fine at startup, but
a pr_info for every single network namespace created on a system isn't
useful.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-17 17:04:38 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
eaad45132c sched: Fix __sched_setscheduler() nice test
With the introduction of sched_attr::sched_nice we need to check
if we've got permission to actually change the nice value.

Daniel found that can_nice() would always fail; and upon
inspection it turns out that can_nice() only tests to see if we
can lower the nice value, but it doesn't validate if we're
lowering or not.

Therefore amend the test to only call can_nice() when we lower
the nice value.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: raistlin@linux.it
Cc: juri.lelli@gmail.com
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Fixes: d50dde5a10 ("sched: Add new scheduler syscalls to support an extended scheduling parameters ABI")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140116165425.GA9481@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 18:07:08 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
63b1a81699 futexes: Fix futex_hashsize initialization
"futexes: Increase hash table size for better performance"
introduces a new alloc_large_system_hash() call.

alloc_large_system_hash() however may allocate less memory than
requested, e.g. limited by MAX_ORDER.

Hence pass a pointer to alloc_large_system_hash() which will
contain the hash shift when the function returns. Afterwards
correctly set futex_hashsize.

Fixes a crash on s390 where the requested allocation size was
4MB but only 1MB was allocated.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140116135450.GA4345@osiris
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 15:14:32 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
860fc2f264 Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core
Pick up the latest fixes, refresh the development tree.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 09:33:30 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
7479f3c9cf sched: Move SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK into attr::sched_flags
I noticed the new sched_{set,get}attr() calls didn't properly deal
with the SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK hack.

Instead of propagating the flags in high bits nonsense use the brand
spanking new attr::sched_flags field.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140115162242.GJ31570@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 09:27:17 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
0bb040a443 sched: Fix up attr::sched_priority warning
Fengguang Wu reported the following build warning:

  > kernel/sched/core.c:3067 __sched_setscheduler() warn: unsigned 'attr->sched_priority' is never less than zero.

Since it doesn't make sense for attr::sched_priority to be negative,
remove the check, since we already test for an upper limit any actual
negative values passed in through the old param::sched_priority field
will still be detected.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Fixes: d50dde5a10 ("sched: Add new scheduler syscalls to support an extended scheduling parameters ABI")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fid9nalzii2r5voxtf4eh5kz@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 09:27:16 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
39fd8fd22b sched: Fix up scheduler syscall LTP fails
Wu reported LTP failures:

  > ltp.sched_setparam02.1.TFAIL
  > ltp.sched_setparam02.2.TFAIL
  > ltp.sched_setparam02.3.TFAIL
  > ltp.sched_setparam03.1.TFAIL

There were 2 things wrong; firstly __setscheduler() failed on
sched_setparam()'s policy = -1, fix that by reading from p->policy in
that case.

Secondly, getparam() (and getattr()) would still report !0
sched_priority for !FIFO/RR tasks after having been such. So
unconditionally set p->rt_priority.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Fixes: d50dde5a10 ("sched: Add new scheduler syscalls to support an extended scheduling parameters ABI")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140115153320.GH31570@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 09:27:15 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
e3de300d12 sched: Preserve the nice level over sched_setscheduler() and sched_setparam() calls
Previously sched_setscheduler() and sched_setparam() would not affect
the nice value of a task, restore this behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: raistlin@linux.it
Cc: juri.lelli@gmail.com
Cc: Michael wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Fixes: d50dde5a10 ("sched: Add new scheduler syscalls to support an extended scheduling parameters ABI")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140115113015.GB31570@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 09:27:14 +01:00
Juri Lelli
5778fccf36 sched/core: Fix htmldocs warnings
Fengguang Wu's kbuild test robot reported the following new htmldocs warnings:

  >>> Warning(kernel/sched/core.c:3380): No description found for parameter 'uattr'
  >>> Warning(kernel/sched/core.c:3380): Excess function parameter 'attr' description in 'sys_sched_setattr'
  >>> Warning(kernel/sched/core.c:3520): No description found for parameter 'uattr'
  >>> Warning(kernel/sched/core.c:3520): Excess function parameter 'attr' description in 'sys_sched_getattr'

The second argument to sys_sched_{setattr,getattr}() is named uattr (not attr).

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Fixes: d50dde5a10 ("sched: Add new scheduler syscalls to support an extended scheduling parameters ABI")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52D5552D.5000102@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 09:27:12 +01:00
Juri Lelli
71362650b5 sched/deadline: No need to check p if dl_se is valid
Dan Carpenter reported new 'Smatch' warnings:

  > tree:   git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git sched/core
  > head:   130816ce4d
  > commit: 1baca4ce16 [17/50] sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE SMP-related data structures & logic
  >
  > kernel/sched/deadline.c:937 pick_next_task_dl() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'p' (see line 934)

BUG_ON() already fires if pick_next_dl_entity() doesn't return a valid
dl_se. No need to check if p is valid afterward.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: 1baca4ce16 ("sched/deadline: Add SCHED_DEADLINE SMP-related data structures & logic")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52D54E25.6060100@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 09:27:11 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
d8bf52311e sched/deadline: Remove unused variables
fix these new sparse warnings:

  >> kernel/sched/core.c:305:14: sparse: symbol 'sysctl_sched_dl_period' was not declared. Should it be static?
  >> kernel/sched/core.c:306:5: sparse: symbol 'sysctl_sched_dl_runtime' was not declared. Should it be static?

Better still, they're completely unused so remove them.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ke0shkG7vMnzmcdqhhiymyem@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 09:27:10 +01:00
Fengguang Wu
88f1ebbc25 sched/deadline: Fix sparse static warnings
new sparse warnings:

  >> kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c:38:6: sparse: symbol 'cpudl_exchange' was not declared. Should it be static?
  >> kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c:46:6: sparse: symbol 'cpudl_heapify' was not declared. Should it be static?
  >> kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c:71:6: sparse: symbol 'cpudl_change_key' was not declared. Should it be static?
  >> kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c:195:15: sparse: memset with byte count of 163928

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6bfd6d72f5 ("sched/deadline: speed up SCHED_DEADLINE pushes with a push-heap")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52d47f8c.EYJsA5+mELPBk4t6\%fengguang.wu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-16 09:27:03 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
85ce70fdf4 Merge branches 'sched-urgent-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler and timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Contains a fix for a scheduler bug that manifested itself as a 3D
  performance regression and a crash fix for the ARM Cadence TTC clock
  driver"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Calculate effective load even if local weight is 0

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: cadence_ttc: Fix mutex taken inside interrupt context
2014-01-16 08:33:21 +07:00
Kevin Hilman
8fe8ff09ce sched/nohz: Fix overflow error in scheduler_tick_max_deferment()
While calculating the scheduler tick max deferment, the delta is
converted from microseconds to nanoseconds through a multiplication
against NSEC_PER_USEC.

But this microseconds operand is an unsigned int, thus the result may
likely overflow. The result is cast to u64 but only once the operation
is completed, which is too late to avoid overflown result.

This is currently not a problem because the scheduler tick max deferment
is 1 second. But this may become an issue as we plan to make this
value tunable.

So lets fix this by casting the usecs value to u64 before multiplying by
NSECS_PER_USEC.

Also to prevent from this kind of mistake to happen again, move this
ad-hoc jiffies -> nsecs conversion to a new helper.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387315388-31676-2-git-send-email-khilman@linaro.org
[move ad-hoc conversion to jiffies_to_nsecs helper]
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-01-16 00:08:12 +01:00
Alex Shi
e9a2eb403b nohz_full: fix code style issue of tick_nohz_full_stop_tick
Code usually starts with 'tab' instead of 7 'space' in kernel

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386074112-30754-2-git-send-email-alex.shi@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-01-15 23:07:11 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
855a0fc30b nohz: Get timekeeping max deferment outside jiffies_lock
We don't need to fetch the timekeeping max deferment under the
jiffies_lock seqlock.

If the clocksource is updated concurrently while we stop the tick,
stop machine is called and the tick will be reevaluated again along with
uptodate jiffies and its related values.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387320692-28460-9-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-01-15 23:07:11 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
5acac1be49 tick: Rename tick_check_idle() to tick_irq_enter()
This makes the code more symetric against the existing tick functions
called on irq exit: tick_irq_exit() and tick_nohz_irq_exit().

These function are also symetric as they mirror each other's action:
we start to account idle time on irq exit and we stop this accounting
on irq entry. Also the tick is stopped on irq exit and timekeeping
catches up with the tickless time elapsed until we reach irq entry.

This rename was suggested by Peter Zijlstra a long while ago but it
got forgotten in the mass.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387320692-28460-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-01-15 23:05:31 +01:00
Joe Perches
3e1d0bb622 audit: Convert int limit uses to u32
The equivalent uapi struct uses __u32 so make the kernel
uses u32 too.

This can prevent some oddities where the limit is
logged/emitted as a negative value.

Convert kstrtol to kstrtouint to disallow negative values.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
[eparis: do not remove static from audit_default declaration]
2014-01-14 14:54:00 -05:00
Joe Perches
d957f7b726 audit: Use more current logging style
Add pr_fmt to prefix "audit: " to output
Convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level>
Coalesce formats
Use pr_cont
Move a brace after switch

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
2014-01-14 14:53:54 -05:00
Joe Perches
b8dbc3241f audit: Use hex_byte_pack_upper
Using the generic kernel function causes the
object size to increase with gcc 4.8.1.

$ size kernel/audit.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  18577	   6079	   8436	  33092	   8144	kernel/audit.o.new
  18579	   6015	   8420	  33014	   80f6	kernel/audit.o.old

Unsigned...
2014-01-14 14:53:50 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
dced341b2d tracing: Have trace buffer point back to trace_array
The trace buffer has a descriptor pointer that goes back to the trace
array. But it was never assigned. Luckily, nothing uses it (yet), but
it will in the future.

Although nothing currently uses this, if any of the new features get
backported to older kernels, and because this is such a simple change,
I'm marking it for stable too.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Fixes: 12883efb67 "tracing: Consolidate max_tr into main trace_array structure"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-01-14 10:19:46 -05:00
Eric Paris
1ce319f11c audit: reorder AUDIT_TTY_SET arguments
An admin is likely to want to see old and new values next to each other.
Putting all of the old values followed by all of the new values is just
hard to read as a human.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:33:41 -05:00
Eric Paris
0e23baccaa audit: rework AUDIT_TTY_SET to only grab spin_lock once
We can simplify the AUDIT_TTY_SET code to only grab the spin_lock one
time.  We need to determine if the new values are valid and if so, set
the new values at the same time we grab the old onces.  While we are
here get rid of 'res' and just use err.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:33:41 -05:00
Eric Paris
3f0c5fad89 audit: remove needless switch in AUDIT_SET
If userspace specified that it was setting values via the mask we do not
need a second check to see if they also set the version field high
enough to understand those values.  (clearly if they set the mask they
knew those values).

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:33:39 -05:00
Eric Paris
70249a9cfd audit: use define's for audit version
Give names to the audit versions.  Just something for a userspace
programmer to know what the version provides.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:33:36 -05:00
Eric Paris
c81825dd6b audit: wait_for_auditd rework for readability
We had some craziness with signed to unsigned long casting which appears
wholely unnecessary.  Just use signed long.  Even though 2 values of the
math equation are unsigned longs the result is expected to be a signed
long.  So why keep casting the result to signed long?  Just make it
signed long and use it.

We also remove the needless "timeout" variable.  We already have the
stack "sleep_time" variable.  Just use that...

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:33:27 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
ad2ac26327 audit: log task info on feature change
Add task information to the log when changing a feature state.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:32:56 -05:00
Gao feng
de92fc97e1 audit: fix incorrect set of audit_sock
NETLINK_CB(skb).sk is the socket of user space process,
netlink_unicast in kauditd_send_skb wants the kernel
side socket. Since the sk_state of audit netlink socket
is not NETLINK_CONNECTED, so the netlink_getsockbyportid
doesn't return -ECONNREFUSED.

And the socket of userspace process can be released anytime,
so the audit_sock may point to invalid socket.

this patch sets the audit_sock to the kernel side audit
netlink socket.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:32:49 -05:00
Gao feng
11ee39ebf7 audit: print error message when fail to create audit socket
print the error message and then return -ENOMEM.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:32:44 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
5ee9a75c9f audit: fix dangling keywords in audit_log_set_loginuid() output
Remove spaces between "new", "old" label modifiers and "auid", "ses" labels in
log output since userspace tools can't parse orphaned keywords.

Make variable names more consistent and intuitive.

Make audit_log_format() argument code easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:32:38 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
724e4fcc8d audit: log on errors from filter user rules
An error on an AUDIT_NEVER rule disabled logging on that rule.
On error on AUDIT_NEVER rules, log.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:32:31 -05:00
Toshiyuki Okajima
6dd80aba90 audit: audit_log_start running on auditd should not stop
The backlog cannot be consumed when audit_log_start is running on auditd
even if audit_log_start calls wait_for_auditd to consume it.
The situation is the deadlock because only auditd can consume the backlog.
If the other process needs to send the backlog, it can be also stopped
by the deadlock.

So, audit_log_start running on auditd should not stop.

You can see the deadlock with the following reproducer:
 # auditctl -a exit,always -S all
 # reboot

Signed-off-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:32:22 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
1b7b533f65 audit: drop audit_cmd_lock in AUDIT_USER family of cases
We do not need to hold the audit_cmd_mutex for this family of cases.  The
possible exception to this is the call to audit_filter_user(), so drop the lock
immediately after.  To help in fixing the race we are trying to avoid, make
sure that nothing called by audit_filter_user() calls audit_log_start().  In
particular, watch out for *_audit_rule_match().

This fix will take care of systemd and anything USING audit.  It still means
that we could race with something configuring audit and auditd shutting down.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Reported-by: toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com
Tested-by: toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:32:11 -05:00
Eric Paris
4440e85481 audit: convert all sessionid declaration to unsigned int
Right now the sessionid value in the kernel is a combination of u32,
int, and unsigned int.  Just use unsigned int throughout.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:31:46 -05:00
Paul Davies C
ff235f51a1 audit: Added exe field to audit core dump signal log
Currently when the coredump signals are logged by the audit system, the
actual path to the executable is not logged. Without details of exe, the
system admin may not have an exact idea on what program failed.

This patch changes the audit_log_task() so that the path to the exe is also
logged.

This was copied from audit_log_task_info() and the latter enhanced to avoid
disappearing text fields.

Signed-off-by: Paul Davies C <pauldaviesc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:31:38 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
34eab0a7cd audit: prevent an older auditd shutdown from orphaning a newer auditd startup
There have been reports of auditd restarts resulting in kaudit not being able
to find a newly registered auditd.  It results in reports such as:
	kernel: [ 2077.233573] audit: *NO* daemon at audit_pid=1614
	kernel: [ 2077.234712] audit: audit_lost=97 audit_rate_limit=0 audit_backlog_limit=320
	kernel: [ 2077.234718] audit: auditd disappeared
		(previously mis-spelled "dissapeared")

One possible cause is a race between the shutdown of an older auditd and a
newer one.  If the newer one sets the daemon pid to itself in kauditd before
the older one has cleared the daemon pid, the newer daemon pid will be erased.
This could be caused by an automated system, or by manual intervention, but in
either case, there is no use in having the older daemon clear the daemon pid
reference since its old pid is no longer being referenced.  This patch will
prevent that specific case, returning an error of EACCES.

The case for preventing a newer auditd from registering itself if there is an
existing auditd is a more difficult case that is beyond the scope of this
patch.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:31:27 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
ce0d9f0469 audit: refactor audit_receive_msg() to clarify AUDIT_*_RULE* cases
audit_receive_msg() needlessly contained a fallthrough case that called
audit_receive_filter(), containing no common code between the cases.  Separate
them to make the logic clearer.  Refactor AUDIT_LIST_RULES, AUDIT_ADD_RULE,
AUDIT_DEL_RULE cases to create audit_rule_change(), audit_list_rules_send()
functions.  This should not functionally change the logic.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:31:22 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
a06e56b2a1 audit: log AUDIT_TTY_SET config changes
Log transition of config changes when AUDIT_TTY_SET is called, including both
enabled and log_passwd values now in the struct.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:31:15 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
04ee1a3b8f audit: get rid of *NO* daemon at audit_pid=0 message
kauditd_send_skb is called after audit_pid was checked to be non-zero.

However, it can be set to 0 due to auditd exiting while kauditd_send_skb
is still executed and this can result in a spurious warning about missing
auditd.

Re-check audit_pid before printing the message.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:31:07 -05:00
Paul Davies C
61c0ee8792 audit: drop audit_log_abend()
The audit_log_abend() is used only by the audit_core_dumps(). Thus there is no
need of maintaining the audit_log_abend() as a separate function.

This patch drops the audit_log_abend() and pushes its functionalities back to
the audit_core_dumps(). Apart from that the "reason" field is also dropped
from being logged since the reason can be deduced from the signal number.

Signed-off-by: Paul Davies C <pauldaviesc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:30:59 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
40c0775e5e audit: allow unlimited backlog queue
Since audit can already be disabled by "audit=0" on the kernel boot line, or by
the command "auditctl -e 0", it would be more useful to have the
audit_backlog_limit set to zero mean effectively unlimited (limited only by
system RAM).

Acked-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:30:38 -05:00
Gao feng
c2412d91c6 audit: don't generate loginuid log when audit disabled
If audit is disabled, we shouldn't generate loginuid audit
log.

Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:30:25 -05:00
Gao feng
4547b3bc43 audit: use old_lock in audit_set_feature
we already have old_lock, no need to calculate it again.

Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:30:19 -05:00
Gao feng
b6c50fe0be audit: don't generate audit feature changed log when audit disabled
If audit is disabled,we shouldn't generate the audit log.

Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:29:06 -05:00
Gao feng
aabce351b5 audit: fix incorrect order of log new and old feature
The order of new feature and old feature is incorrect,
this patch fix it.

Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:29:00 -05:00
Gao feng
d3ca0344b2 audit: remove useless code in audit_enable
Since kernel parameter is operated before
initcall, so the audit_initialized must be
AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED or DISABLED in audit_enable.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:28:53 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
51cc83f024 audit: add audit_backlog_wait_time configuration option
reaahead-collector abuses the audit logging facility to discover which files
are accessed at boot time to make a pre-load list

Add a tuning option to audit_backlog_wait_time so that if auditd can't keep up,
or gets blocked, the callers won't be blocked.

Bump audit_status API version to "2".

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:28:45 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
09f883a902 audit: clean up AUDIT_GET/SET local variables and future-proof API
Re-named confusing local variable names (status_set and status_get didn't agree
with their command type name) and reduced their scope.

Future-proof API changes by not depending on the exact size of the audit_status
struct and by adding an API version field.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:28:39 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
f910fde730 audit: add kernel set-up parameter to override default backlog limit
The default audit_backlog_limit is 64.  This was a reasonable limit at one time.

systemd causes so much audit queue activity on startup that auditd doesn't
start before the backlog queue has already overflowed by more than a factor of
2.  On a system with audit= not set on the kernel command line, this isn't an
issue since that history isn't kept for auditd when it is available.  On a
system with audit=1 set on the kernel command line, kaudit tries to keep that
history until auditd is able to drain the queue.

This default can be changed by the "-b" option in audit.rules once the system
has booted, but won't help with lost messages on boot.

One way to solve this would be to increase the default backlog queue size to
avoid losing any messages before auditd is able to consume them.  This would
be overkill to the embedded community and insufficient for some servers.

Another way to solve it might be to add a kconfig option to set the default
based on the system type.  An embedded system would get the current (or
smaller) default, while Workstations might get more than now and servers might
get more.

None of these solutions helps if a system's compiled default is too small to
see the lost messages without compiling a new kernel.

This patch adds a kernel set-up parameter (audit already has one to
enable/disable it) "audit_backlog_limit=<n>" that overrides the default to
allow the system administrator to set the backlog limit.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:28:31 -05:00
Dan Duval
7ecf69bf50 audit: efficiency fix 2: request exclusive wait since all need same resource
These and similar errors were seen on a patched 3.8 kernel when the
audit subsystem was overrun during boot:

  udevd[876]: worker [887] unexpectedly returned with status 0x0100
  udevd[876]: worker [887] failed while handling
'/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:40:00.0'
  udevd[876]: worker [880] unexpectedly returned with status 0x0100
  udevd[876]: worker [880] failed while handling
'/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1/event1'

  udevadm settle - timeout of 180 seconds reached, the event queue
contains:
    /sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1/event1 (3995)
    /sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/INT3F0D:00 (4034)

  audit: audit_backlog=258 > audit_backlog_limit=256
  audit: audit_lost=1 audit_rate_limit=0 audit_backlog_limit=256

The change below increases the efficiency of the audit code and prevents it
from being overrun:

Use add_wait_queue_exclusive() in wait_for_auditd() to put the
thread on the wait queue.  When kauditd dequeues an skb, all
of the waiting threads are waiting for the same resource, but
only one is going to get it, so there's no need to wake up
more than one waiter.

See: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/2/479

Signed-off-by: Dan Duval <dan.duval@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:28:19 -05:00
Dan Duval
db89731940 audit: efficiency fix 1: only wake up if queue shorter than backlog limit
These and similar errors were seen on a patched 3.8 kernel when the
audit subsystem was overrun during boot:

  udevd[876]: worker [887] unexpectedly returned with status 0x0100
  udevd[876]: worker [887] failed while handling
'/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:40:00.0'
  udevd[876]: worker [880] unexpectedly returned with status 0x0100
  udevd[876]: worker [880] failed while handling
'/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1/event1'

  udevadm settle - timeout of 180 seconds reached, the event queue
contains:
    /sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1/event1 (3995)
    /sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/INT3F0D:00 (4034)

  audit: audit_backlog=258 > audit_backlog_limit=256
  audit: audit_lost=1 audit_rate_limit=0 audit_backlog_limit=256

The change below increases the efficiency of the audit code and prevents it
from being overrun:

Only issue a wake_up in kauditd if the length of the skb queue is less than the
backlog limit.  Otherwise, threads waiting in wait_for_auditd() will simply
wake up, discover that the queue is still too long for them to proceed, and go
back to sleep.  This results in wasted context switches and machine cycles.
kauditd_thread() is the only function that removes buffers from audit_skb_queue
so we can't race.  If we did, the timeout in wait_for_auditd() would expire and
the waiting thread would continue.

See: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/2/479

Signed-off-by: Dan Duval <dan.duval@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:28:08 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
ae887e0bdc audit: make use of remaining sleep time from wait_for_auditd
If wait_for_auditd() times out, go immediately to the error function rather
than retesting the loop conditions.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:27:53 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
e789e561a5 audit: reset audit backlog wait time after error recovery
When the audit queue overflows and times out (audit_backlog_wait_time), the
audit queue overflow timeout is set to zero.  Once the audit queue overflow
timeout condition recovers, the timeout should be reset to the original value.

See also:
	https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/2/473

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.8-rc4+
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Duval <dan.duval@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:27:30 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
33faba7fa7 audit: listen in all network namespaces
Convert audit from only listening in init_net to use register_pernet_subsys()
to dynamically manage the netlink socket list.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:27:24 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
2f2ad10133 audit: restore order of tty and ses fields in log output
When being refactored from audit_log_start() to audit_log_task_info(), in
commit e23eb920 the tty and ses fields in the log output got transposed.
Restore to original order to avoid breaking search tools.

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:27:16 -05:00
Richard Guy Briggs
f9441639e6 audit: fix netlink portid naming and types
Normally, netlink ports use the PID of the userspace process as the port ID.
If the PID is already in use by a port, the kernel will allocate another port
ID to avoid conflict.  Re-name all references to netlink ports from pid to
portid to reflect this reality and avoid confusion with actual PIDs.  Ports
use the __u32 type, so re-type all portids accordingly.

(This patch is very similar to ebiederman's 5deadd69)

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:26:52 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
ca24a23ebc audit: Simplify and correct audit_log_capset
- Always report the current process as capset now always only works on
  the current process.  This prevents reporting 0 or a random pid in
  a random pid namespace.

- Don't bother to pass the pid as is available.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
(cherry picked from commit bcc85f0af31af123e32858069eb2ad8f39f90e67)
(cherry picked from commit f911cac4556a7a23e0b3ea850233d13b32328692)

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[eparis: fix build error when audit disabled]
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2014-01-13 22:26:48 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
a4c35ed241 ftrace: Fix synchronization location disabling and freeing ftrace_ops
The synchronization needed after ftrace_ops are unregistered must happen
after the callback is disabled from becing called by functions.

The current location happens after the function is being removed from the
internal lists, but not after the function callbacks were disabled, leaving
the functions susceptible of being called after their callbacks are freed.

This affects perf and any externel users of function tracing (LTTng and
SystemTap).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
Fixes: cdbe61bfe7 "ftrace: Allow dynamically allocated function tracers"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-01-13 12:56:21 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
8cb75e0c4e sched/preempt: Fix up missed PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED folding
With various drivers wanting to inject idle time; we get people
calling idle routines outside of the idle loop proper.

Therefore we need to be extra careful about not missing
TIF_NEED_RESCHED -> PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED propagations.

While looking at this, I also realized there's a small window in the
existing idle loop where we can miss TIF_NEED_RESCHED; when it hits
right after the tif_need_resched() test at the end of the loop but
right before the need_resched() test at the start of the loop.

So move preempt_fold_need_resched() out of the loop where we're
guaranteed to have TIF_NEED_RESCHED set.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-x9jgh45oeayzajz2mjt0y7d6@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 17:38:55 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
0bd3a173d7 sched/preempt, locking: Rework local_bh_{dis,en}able()
Currently local_bh_disable() is out-of-line for no apparent reason.
So inline it to save a few cycles on call/return nonsense, the
function body is a single add on x86 (a few loads and store extra on
load/store archs).

Also expose two new local_bh functions:

  __local_bh_{dis,en}able_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt);

Which implement the actual local_bh_{dis,en}able() behaviour.

The next patch uses the exposed @cnt argument to optimize bh lock
functions.

With build fixes from Jacob Pan.

Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com
Cc: jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Cc: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131119151338.GF3694@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 17:32:27 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
23a8e8441a ftrace: Have function graph only trace based on global_ops filters
Doing some different tests, I discovered that function graph tracing, when
filtered via the set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace files, does
not always keep with them if another function ftrace_ops is registered
to trace functions.

The reason is that function graph just happens to trace all functions
that the function tracer enables. When there was only one user of
function tracing, the function graph tracer did not need to worry about
being called by functions that it did not want to trace. But now that there
are other users, this becomes a problem.

For example, one just needs to do the following:

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 # echo schedule > set_ftrace_filter
 # echo function_graph > current_tracer
 # cat trace
[..]
 0)               |  schedule() {
 ------------------------------------------
 0)    <idle>-0    =>   rcu_pre-7
 ------------------------------------------

 0) ! 2980.314 us |  }
 0)               |  schedule() {
 ------------------------------------------
 0)   rcu_pre-7    =>    <idle>-0
 ------------------------------------------

 0) + 20.701 us   |  }

 # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled
 # cat trace
[..]
 1) + 20.825 us   |      }
 1) + 21.651 us   |    }
 1) + 30.924 us   |  } /* SyS_ioctl */
 1)               |  do_page_fault() {
 1)               |    __do_page_fault() {
 1)   0.274 us    |      down_read_trylock();
 1)   0.098 us    |      find_vma();
 1)               |      handle_mm_fault() {
 1)               |        _raw_spin_lock() {
 1)   0.102 us    |          preempt_count_add();
 1)   0.097 us    |          do_raw_spin_lock();
 1)   2.173 us    |        }
 1)               |        do_wp_page() {
 1)   0.079 us    |          vm_normal_page();
 1)   0.086 us    |          reuse_swap_page();
 1)   0.076 us    |          page_move_anon_rmap();
 1)               |          unlock_page() {
 1)   0.082 us    |            page_waitqueue();
 1)   0.086 us    |            __wake_up_bit();
 1)   1.801 us    |          }
 1)   0.075 us    |          ptep_set_access_flags();
 1)               |          _raw_spin_unlock() {
 1)   0.098 us    |            do_raw_spin_unlock();
 1)   0.105 us    |            preempt_count_sub();
 1)   1.884 us    |          }
 1)   9.149 us    |        }
 1) + 13.083 us   |      }
 1)   0.146 us    |      up_read();

When the stack tracer was enabled, it enabled all functions to be traced, which
now the function graph tracer also traces. This is a side effect that should
not occur.

To fix this a test is added when the function tracing is changed, as well as when
the graph tracer is enabled, to see if anything other than the ftrace global_ops
function tracer is enabled. If so, then the graph tracer calls a test trampoline
that will look at the function that is being traced and compare it with the
filters defined by the global_ops.

As an optimization, if there's no other function tracers registered, or if
the only registered function tracers also use the global ops, the function
graph infrastructure will call the registered function graph callback directly
and not go through the test trampoline.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.3+
Fixes: d2d45c7a03 "tracing: Have stack_tracer use a separate list of functions"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-01-13 10:52:58 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
6577e42a3e sched/clock: Fix up clear_sched_clock_stable()
The below tells us the static_key conversion has a problem; since the
exact point of clearing that flag isn't too important, delay the flip
and use a workqueue to process it.

[ ] TSC synchronization [CPU#0 -> CPU#22]:
[ ] Measured 8 cycles TSC warp between CPUs, turning off TSC clock.
[ ]
[ ] ======================================================
[ ] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[ ] 3.13.0-rc3-01745-g848b0d0322cb-dirty #637 Not tainted
[ ] -------------------------------------------------------
[ ] swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
[ ]  (jump_label_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8115a637>] jump_label_lock+0x17/0x20
[ ]
[ ] but task is already holding lock:
[ ]  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8109408b>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2b/0x60
[ ]
[ ] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ ]
[ ]
[ ] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ ]
[ ] -> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
[ ]        [<ffffffff810def00>] lock_acquire+0x90/0x130
[ ]        [<ffffffff81661f83>] mutex_lock_nested+0x63/0x3e0
[ ]        [<ffffffff81093fdc>] get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x60
[ ]        [<ffffffff8104cc67>] arch_jump_label_transform+0x37/0x130
[ ]        [<ffffffff8115a3cf>] __jump_label_update+0x5f/0x80
[ ]        [<ffffffff8115a48d>] jump_label_update+0x9d/0xb0
[ ]        [<ffffffff8115aa6d>] static_key_slow_inc+0x9d/0xb0
[ ]        [<ffffffff810c0f65>] sched_feat_set+0xf5/0x100
[ ]        [<ffffffff810c5bdc>] set_numabalancing_state+0x2c/0x30
[ ]        [<ffffffff81d12f3d>] numa_policy_init+0x1af/0x1b7
[ ]        [<ffffffff81cebdf4>] start_kernel+0x35d/0x41f
[ ]        [<ffffffff81ceb5a5>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[ ]        [<ffffffff81ceb6a2>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xfb/0xfe
[ ]
[ ] -> #0 (jump_label_mutex){+.+...}:
[ ]        [<ffffffff810de141>] __lock_acquire+0x1701/0x1eb0
[ ]        [<ffffffff810def00>] lock_acquire+0x90/0x130
[ ]        [<ffffffff81661f83>] mutex_lock_nested+0x63/0x3e0
[ ]        [<ffffffff8115a637>] jump_label_lock+0x17/0x20
[ ]        [<ffffffff8115aa3b>] static_key_slow_inc+0x6b/0xb0
[ ]        [<ffffffff810ca775>] clear_sched_clock_stable+0x15/0x20
[ ]        [<ffffffff810503b3>] mark_tsc_unstable+0x23/0x70
[ ]        [<ffffffff810772cb>] check_tsc_sync_source+0x14b/0x150
[ ]        [<ffffffff81076612>] native_cpu_up+0x3a2/0x890
[ ]        [<ffffffff810941cb>] _cpu_up+0xdb/0x160
[ ]        [<ffffffff810942c9>] cpu_up+0x79/0x90
[ ]        [<ffffffff81d0af6b>] smp_init+0x60/0x8c
[ ]        [<ffffffff81cebf42>] kernel_init_freeable+0x8c/0x197
[ ]        [<ffffffff8164e32e>] kernel_init+0xe/0x130
[ ]        [<ffffffff8166beec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ ]
[ ] other info that might help us debug this:
[ ]
[ ]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ ]
[ ]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ ]        ----                    ----
[ ]   lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
[ ]                                lock(jump_label_mutex);
[ ]                                lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
[ ]   lock(jump_label_mutex);
[ ]
[ ]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[ ]
[ ] 2 locks held by swapper/0/1:
[ ]  #0:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81094037>] cpu_maps_update_begin+0x17/0x20
[ ]  #1:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8109408b>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2b/0x60
[ ]
[ ] stack backtrace:
[ ] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc3-01745-g848b0d0322cb-dirty #637
[ ] Hardware name: Supermicro X8DTN/X8DTN, BIOS 4.6.3 01/08/2010
[ ]  ffffffff82c9c270 ffff880236843bb8 ffffffff8165c5f5 ffffffff82c9c270
[ ]  ffff880236843bf8 ffffffff81658c02 ffff880236843c80 ffff8802368586a0
[ ]  ffff880236858678 0000000000000001 0000000000000002 ffff880236858000
[ ] Call Trace:
[ ]  [<ffffffff8165c5f5>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
[ ]  [<ffffffff81658c02>] print_circular_bug+0x1f9/0x207
[ ]  [<ffffffff810de141>] __lock_acquire+0x1701/0x1eb0
[ ]  [<ffffffff816680ff>] ? __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x8f/0xb0
[ ]  [<ffffffff810def00>] lock_acquire+0x90/0x130
[ ]  [<ffffffff8115a637>] ? jump_label_lock+0x17/0x20
[ ]  [<ffffffff8115a637>] ? jump_label_lock+0x17/0x20
[ ]  [<ffffffff81661f83>] mutex_lock_nested+0x63/0x3e0
[ ]  [<ffffffff8115a637>] ? jump_label_lock+0x17/0x20
[ ]  [<ffffffff8115a637>] jump_label_lock+0x17/0x20
[ ]  [<ffffffff8115aa3b>] static_key_slow_inc+0x6b/0xb0
[ ]  [<ffffffff810ca775>] clear_sched_clock_stable+0x15/0x20
[ ]  [<ffffffff810503b3>] mark_tsc_unstable+0x23/0x70
[ ]  [<ffffffff810772cb>] check_tsc_sync_source+0x14b/0x150
[ ]  [<ffffffff81076612>] native_cpu_up+0x3a2/0x890
[ ]  [<ffffffff810941cb>] _cpu_up+0xdb/0x160
[ ]  [<ffffffff810942c9>] cpu_up+0x79/0x90
[ ]  [<ffffffff81d0af6b>] smp_init+0x60/0x8c
[ ]  [<ffffffff81cebf42>] kernel_init_freeable+0x8c/0x197
[ ]  [<ffffffff8164e320>] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
[ ]  [<ffffffff8164e32e>] kernel_init+0xe/0x130
[ ]  [<ffffffff8166beec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ ]  [<ffffffff8164e320>] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
[ ] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ ] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /usr/src/linux-2.6/kernel/smp.c:374 smp_call_function_many+0xad/0x300()
[ ] Modules linked in:
[ ] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc3-01745-g848b0d0322cb-dirty #637
[ ] Hardware name: Supermicro X8DTN/X8DTN, BIOS 4.6.3 01/08/2010
[ ]  0000000000000009 ffff880236843be0 ffffffff8165c5f5 0000000000000000
[ ]  ffff880236843c18 ffffffff81093d8c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ ]  ffffffff81ccd1a0 ffffffff810ca951 0000000000000000 ffff880236843c28
[ ] Call Trace:
[ ]  [<ffffffff8165c5f5>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
[ ]  [<ffffffff81093d8c>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
[ ]  [<ffffffff810ca951>] ? sched_clock_tick+0x1/0xa0
[ ]  [<ffffffff81093dda>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[ ]  [<ffffffff8110b72d>] smp_call_function_many+0xad/0x300
[ ]  [<ffffffff8104f200>] ? arch_unregister_cpu+0x30/0x30
[ ]  [<ffffffff8104f200>] ? arch_unregister_cpu+0x30/0x30
[ ]  [<ffffffff810ca951>] ? sched_clock_tick+0x1/0xa0
[ ]  [<ffffffff8110ba96>] smp_call_function+0x46/0x80
[ ]  [<ffffffff8104f200>] ? arch_unregister_cpu+0x30/0x30
[ ]  [<ffffffff8110bb3c>] on_each_cpu+0x3c/0xa0
[ ]  [<ffffffff810ca950>] ? sched_clock_idle_sleep_event+0x20/0x20
[ ]  [<ffffffff810ca951>] ? sched_clock_tick+0x1/0xa0
[ ]  [<ffffffff8104f964>] text_poke_bp+0x64/0xd0
[ ]  [<ffffffff810ca950>] ? sched_clock_idle_sleep_event+0x20/0x20
[ ]  [<ffffffff8104ccde>] arch_jump_label_transform+0xae/0x130
[ ]  [<ffffffff8115a3cf>] __jump_label_update+0x5f/0x80
[ ]  [<ffffffff8115a48d>] jump_label_update+0x9d/0xb0
[ ]  [<ffffffff8115aa6d>] static_key_slow_inc+0x9d/0xb0
[ ]  [<ffffffff810ca775>] clear_sched_clock_stable+0x15/0x20
[ ]  [<ffffffff810503b3>] mark_tsc_unstable+0x23/0x70
[ ]  [<ffffffff810772cb>] check_tsc_sync_source+0x14b/0x150
[ ]  [<ffffffff81076612>] native_cpu_up+0x3a2/0x890
[ ]  [<ffffffff810941cb>] _cpu_up+0xdb/0x160
[ ]  [<ffffffff810942c9>] cpu_up+0x79/0x90
[ ]  [<ffffffff81d0af6b>] smp_init+0x60/0x8c
[ ]  [<ffffffff81cebf42>] kernel_init_freeable+0x8c/0x197
[ ]  [<ffffffff8164e320>] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
[ ]  [<ffffffff8164e32e>] kernel_init+0xe/0x130
[ ]  [<ffffffff8166beec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ ]  [<ffffffff8164e320>] ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
[ ] ---[ end trace 6ff1df5620c49d26 ]---
[ ] tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to check_tsc_sync_source failed

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-v55fgqj3nnyqnngmvuu8ep6h@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 15:13:15 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
35af99e646 sched/clock, x86: Use a static_key for sched_clock_stable
In order to avoid the runtime condition and variable load turn
sched_clock_stable into a static_key.

Also provide a shorter implementation of local_clock() and
cpu_clock(int) when sched_clock_stable==1.

                        MAINLINE   PRE       POST

    sched_clock_stable: 1          1         1
    (cold) sched_clock: 329841     221876    215295
    (cold) local_clock: 301773     234692    220773
    (warm) sched_clock: 38375      25602     25659
    (warm) local_clock: 100371     33265     27242
    (warm) rdtsc:       27340      24214     24208
    sched_clock_stable: 0          0         0
    (cold) sched_clock: 382634     235941    237019
    (cold) local_clock: 396890     297017    294819
    (warm) sched_clock: 38194      25233     25609
    (warm) local_clock: 143452     71234     71232
    (warm) rdtsc:       27345      24245     24243

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-eummbdechzz37mwmpags1gjr@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 15:13:13 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
ef08f0fff8 sched/clock: Remove local_irq_disable() from the clocks
Now that x86 no longer requires IRQs disabled for sched_clock() and
ia64 never had this requirement (it doesn't seem to do cpufreq at
all), we can remove the requirement of disabling IRQs.

                        MAINLINE   PRE        POST

    sched_clock_stable: 1          1          1
    (cold) sched_clock: 329841     257223     221876
    (cold) local_clock: 301773     309889     234692
    (warm) sched_clock: 38375      25280      25602
    (warm) local_clock: 100371     85268      33265
    (warm) rdtsc:       27340      24247      24214
    sched_clock_stable: 0          0          0
    (cold) sched_clock: 382634     301224     235941
    (cold) local_clock: 396890     399870     297017
    (warm) sched_clock: 38194      25630      25233
    (warm) local_clock: 143452     129629     71234
    (warm) rdtsc:       27345      24307      24245

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-36e5kohiasnr106d077mgubp@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 15:13:11 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
9ea4c38006 locking: Optimize lock_bh functions
Currently all _bh_ lock functions do two preempt_count operations:

  local_bh_disable();
  preempt_disable();

and for the unlock:

  preempt_enable_no_resched();
  local_bh_enable();

Since its a waste of perfectly good cycles to modify the same variable
twice when you can do it in one go; use the new
__local_bh_{dis,en}able_ip() functions that allow us to provide a
preempt_count value to add/sub.

So define SOFTIRQ_LOCK_OFFSET as the offset a _bh_ lock needs to
add/sub to be done in one go.

As a bonus it gets rid of the preempt_enable_no_resched() usage.

This reduces a 1000 loops of:

  spin_lock_bh(&bh_lock);
  spin_unlock_bh(&bh_lock);

from 53596 cycles to 51995 cycles. I didn't do enough measurements to
say for absolute sure that the result is significant but the the few
runs I did for each suggest it is so.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
Cc: Mike Galbraith <bitbucket@online.de>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131119151338.GF3694@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:36 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
c726099ec2 sched: Factor out the on_null_domain() checks in trigger_load_balance()
The test on_null_domain is done twice in the trigger_load_balance function.

Move the test at the begin of the function, so there is only one check.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-9-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:35 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
208cb16ba3 sched: Pass 'struct rq' to nohz_idle_balance()
The cpu information is stored in the struct rq. Pass the struct rq to
nohz_idle_balance, so all the functions called in run_rebalance_domains have
the same parameters and the 'this_cpu' variable becomes pointless.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
[ Added !SMP build fix. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-8-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:33 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
f7ed0a895e sched: Pass 'struct rq' to rebalance_domains()
The cpu information is stored in the struct rq and the caller of the
rebalance_domains function pass the cpu to retrieve the struct rq but
it already has the struct rq info. Replace the cpu parameter with the
struct rq.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-7-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:31 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
0aeeeebac8 sched: Remove unused parameter from nohz_balancer_kick()
The cpu parameter is no longer needed in nohz_balancer_kick, let's remove
the parameter.

Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-6-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:30 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
3dd0337d6d sched: Remove unused parameter from find_new_ilb()
The 'call_cpu' is never used in the function. Remove it.

Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-5-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:29 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
63f609b160 sched: Pass 'struct rq' to on_null_domain()
The on_null_domain() function is getting the cpu to retrieve the struct rq
associated with it.

Pass 'struct rq' directly to the function as the caller already has the info.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-4-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:28 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
4a725627f2 sched: Reduce nohz_kick_needed() parameters
The cpu information is already stored in the struct rq, so no need to pass it
as parameter to the nohz_kick_needed function.

The caller of this function just called idle_cpu() before to fill the
rq->idle_balance field.

Use rq->cpu and rq->idle_balance.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-3-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:27 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
7caff66f36 sched: Reduce trigger_load_balance() parameters
The cpu information is already stored in the struct rq, so no need to pass it
as parameter to the trigger_load_balance function.

Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org
Cc: preeti.lkml@gmail.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389008085-9069-2-git-send-email-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:26 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
de212f18e9 sched/deadline: Fix hotplug admission control
The current hotplug admission control is broken because:

  CPU_DYING -> migration_call() -> migrate_tasks() -> __migrate_task()

cannot fail and hard assumes it _will_ move all tasks off of the dying
cpu, failing this will break hotplug.

The much simpler solution is a DOWN_PREPARE handler that fails when
removing one CPU gets us below the total allocated bandwidth.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131220171343.GL2480@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:25 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
1724813d9f sched/deadline: Remove the sysctl_sched_dl knobs
Remove the deadline specific sysctls for now. The problem with them is
that the interaction with the exisiting rt knobs is nearly impossible
to get right.

The current (as per before this patch) situation is that the rt and dl
bandwidth is completely separate and we enforce rt+dl < 100%. This is
undesirable because this means that the rt default of 95% leaves us
hardly any room, even though dl tasks are saver than rt tasks.

Another proposed solution was (a discarted patch) to have the dl
bandwidth be a fraction of the rt bandwidth. This is highly
confusing imo.

Furthermore neither proposal is consistent with the situation we
actually want; which is rt tasks ran from a dl server. In which case
the rt bandwidth is a direct subset of dl.

So whichever way we go, the introduction of dl controls at this point
is painful. Therefore remove them and instead share the rt budget.

This means that for now the rt knobs are used for dl admission control
and the dl runtime is accounted against the rt runtime. I realise that
this isn't entirely desirable either; but whatever we do we appear to
need to change the interface later, so better have a small interface
for now.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zpyqbqds1r0vyxtxza1e7rdc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:23 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
e4099a5e92 sched/deadline: Fix up the smp-affinity mask tests
For now deadline tasks are not allowed to set smp affinity; however
the current tests are wrong, cure this.

The test in __sched_setscheduler() also uses an on-stack cpumask_t
which is a no-no.

Change both tests to use cpumask_subset() such that we test the root
domain span to be a subset of the cpus_allowed mask. This way we're
sure the tasks can always run on all CPUs they can be balanced over,
and have no effective affinity constraints.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fyqtb1lapxca3lhsxv9cumdc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:47:22 +01:00
Juri Lelli
6bfd6d72f5 sched/deadline: speed up SCHED_DEADLINE pushes with a push-heap
Data from tests confirmed that the original active load balancing
logic didn't scale neither in the number of CPU nor in the number of
tasks (as sched_rt does).

Here we provide a global data structure to keep track of deadlines
of the running tasks in the system. The structure is composed by
a bitmask showing the free CPUs and a max-heap, needed when the system
is heavily loaded.

The implementation and concurrent access scheme are kept simple by
design. However, our measurements show that we can compete with sched_rt
on large multi-CPUs machines [1].

Only the push path is addressed, the extension to use this structure
also for pull decisions is straightforward. However, we are currently
evaluating different (in order to decrease/avoid contention) data
structures to solve possibly both problems. We are also going to re-run
tests considering recent changes inside cpupri [2].

 [1] http://retis.sssup.it/~jlelli/papers/Ospert11Lelli.pdf
 [2] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-rt-users/msg06778.html

Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383831828-15501-14-git-send-email-juri.lelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-13 13:46:46 +01:00