- iget/iput flow in the dentry recovery process
1. *dir* = f2fs_iget
2. set FI_DELAY_IPUT to *dir*
3. add *dir* to the dirty_dir_list
- __f2fs_add_link
- recover_dentry)
4. iput *dir* by remove_dirty_dir_inode
- sync_dirty_dir_inodes
- write_chekcpoint
If *dir*'s i_count is not 1 (i.e., root dir), remove_dirty_dir_inode is called
later and then iput is triggered again due to the FI_DELAY_IPUT flag.
So, let's unset the flag properly once iput is triggered.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If there remains some unwritten blocks from the recovery, we should not call
iput on that directory inode.
Otherwise, we can loose some dentry blocks after the recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Some, counters are needed only for the statistical information
while debugging.
So, those can be controlled using CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS,
pushing the usage for few variables under this flag.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
During the dentry recovery routine, recover_inode() triggers __f2fs_add_link
with its directory inode.
In the following scenario, a bug is captured.
1. dir = f2fs_iget(pino)
2. __f2fs_add_link(dir, name)
3. iput(dir)
-> f2fs_evict_inode() faces with BUG_ON(atomic_read(fi->dirty_dents))
Kernel BUG at ffffffffa01c0676 [verbose debug info unavailable]
[<ffffffffa01c0676>] f2fs_evict_inode+0x276/0x300 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8118ea00>] evict+0xb0/0x1b0
[<ffffffff8118f1c5>] iput+0x105/0x190
[<ffffffffa01d2dac>] recover_fsync_data+0x3bc/0x1070 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff81692e8a>] ? io_schedule+0xaa/0xd0
[<ffffffff81690acb>] ? __wait_on_bit_lock+0x7b/0xc0
[<ffffffff8111a0e7>] ? __lock_page+0x67/0x70
[<ffffffff81165e21>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x31/0x140
[<ffffffff8118a502>] ? __d_instantiate+0x92/0xf0
[<ffffffff812a949b>] ? security_d_instantiate+0x1b/0x30
[<ffffffff8118a5b4>] ? d_instantiate+0x54/0x70
This means that we should flush all the dentry pages between iget and iput().
But, during the recovery routine, it is unallowed due to consistency, so we
have to wait the whole recovery process.
And then, write_checkpoint flushes all the dirty dentry blocks, and nicely we
can put the stale dir inodes from the dirty_dir_inode_list.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We call lock_page when we need to update a page after readpage.
Between grab and lock page, the page can be truncated by other thread.
So, we should check the page after lock_page whether it was truncated or not.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types,
such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on.
Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h.
enum lock_type {
RENAME, /* for renaming operations */
DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */
DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */
DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */
DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */
NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */
NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */
NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */
NR_LOCK_TYPE,
};
In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment,
since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time.
In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex
array regardless of any types.
So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as
possbile.
For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows.
0. Data structure
- f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS]
- f2fs_sb_info -> node_write
1. mutex_lock_op(sbi)
- try to get an avaiable lock from the array.
- returns the index of the gottern lock variable.
2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock)
- unlock the given index of the lock.
3. mutex_lock_all(sbi)
- grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint.
4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi)
- release all the locks in the array after checkpoint.
5. block_operations()
- call mutex_lock_all()
- sync_dirty_dir_inodes()
- grab node_write
- sync_node_pages()
Note that,
the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and
mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch removes a bitmap for victim segments selected by foreground GC, and
modifies the other bitmap for victim segments selected by background GC.
1) foreground GC bitmap
: We don't need to manage this, since we just only one previous victim section
number instead of the whole victim history.
The f2fs uses the victim section number in order not to allocate currently
GC'ed section to current active logs.
2) background GC bitmap
: This bitmap is used to avoid selecting victims repeatedly by background GCs.
In addition, the victims are able to be selected by foreground GCs, since
there is no need to read victim blocks during foreground GCs.
By the fact that the foreground GC reclaims segments in a section unit, it'd
be better to manage this bitmap based on the section granularity.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch reduces redundant locking and unlocking pages during read operations.
In f2fs_readpage, let's use wait_on_page_locked() instead of lock_page.
And then, when we need to modify any data finally, let's lock the page so that
we can avoid lock contention.
[readpage rule]
- The f2fs_readpage returns unlocked page, or released page too in error cases.
- Its caller should handle read error, -EIO, after locking the page, which
indicates read completion.
- Its caller should check PageUptodate after grab_cache_page.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch makes clearer the ambiguous f2fs_gc flow as follows.
1. Remove intermediate checkpoint condition during f2fs_gc
(i.e., should_do_checkpoint() and GC_BLOCKED)
2. Remove unnecessary return values of f2fs_gc because of #1.
(i.e., GC_NODE, GC_OK, etc)
3. Simplify write_checkpoint() because of #2.
4. Clarify the main f2fs_gc flow.
o monitor how many freed sections during one iteration of do_garbage_collect().
o do GC more without checkpoints if we can't get enough free sections.
o do checkpoint once we've got enough free sections through forground GCs.
5. Adopt thread-logging (Slack-Space-Recycle) scheme more aggressively on data
log types. See. get_ssr_segement()
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
F2FS_SET_SB_DIRT is called in inc_page_count and
it is directly called one more time in the next line.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
For the code
> prev = list_entry(orphan->list.prev, typeof(*prev), list);
if orphan->list.prev == head, it can't get the right prev.
And we can use the parameter 'this' to add.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch enhances the checkpoint routine to cope with IO errors.
Basically f2fs detects IO errors from end_io_write, and the errors are able to
be occurred during one of data, node, and meta page writes.
In the previous code, when an IO error is occurred during writes, f2fs sets a
flag, CP_ERROR_FLAG, in the raw ckeckpoint buffer which will be written to disk.
Afterwards, write_checkpoint() will check the flag and remount f2fs as a
read-only (ro) mode.
However, even once f2fs is remounted as a ro mode, dirty checkpoint pages are
freely able to be written to disk by flusher or kswapd in background.
In such a case, after cold reboot, f2fs would restore the checkpoint data having
CP_ERROR_FLAG, resulting in disabling write_checkpoint and remounting f2fs as
a ro mode again.
Therefore, let's prevent any checkpoint page (meta) writes once an IO error is
occurred, and remount f2fs as a ro mode right away at that moment.
Reported-by: Oliver Winker <oliver@oli1170.net>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Add __init to functions in init_f2fs_fs for code consistency.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
While creating a new entry for addition to the list(orphan inode list
and fsync inode entry list), there is no need to call HEAD initialization
for these entries. So, remove that init part.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
As pointed out by Randy Dunlap, this patch removes all usage of "/**" for comment
blocks. Instead, just use "/*".
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch should resolve the bugs reported by the sparse tool.
Initial reports were written by "kbuild test robot" managed by fengguang.wu.
In my local machines, I've tested also by running:
> make C=2 CF="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__"
Accordingly, I've found lots of warnings and bugs related to the endian
conversion. And I've fixed all at this moment.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This adds functions required by the checkpoint operations.
Basically, f2fs adopts a roll-back model with checkpoint blocks written in the
CP area. The checkpoint procedure includes as follows.
- write_checkpoint()
1. block_operations() freezes VFS calls.
2. submit cached bios.
3. flush_nat_entries() writes NAT pages updated by dirty NAT entries.
4. flush_sit_entries() writes SIT pages updated by dirty SIT entries.
5. do_checkpoint() writes,
- checkpoint block (#0)
- orphan inode blocks
- summary blocks made by active logs
- checkpoint block (copy of #0)
6. unblock_opeations()
In order to provide an address space for meta pages, f2fs_sb_info has a special
inode, namely meta_inode. This patch also adds the address space operations for
meta_inode.
Signed-off-by: Chul Lee <chur.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
