Commit Graph

84 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Al Viro
5955102c99 wrappers for ->i_mutex access
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).

Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
eae21770b4 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 "I'm pretty much done for -rc1 now:

   - the rest of MM, basically

   - lib/ updates

   - checkpatch, epoll, hfs, fatfs, ptrace, coredump, exit

   - cpu_mask simplifications

   - kexec, rapidio, MAINTAINERS etc, etc.

   - more dma-mapping cleanups/simplifications from hch"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add/fix git URLs for various subsystems
  mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat
  mm: memcontrol: basic memory statistics in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: do not uncharge old page in page cache replacement
  Documentation: cgroup: add memory.swap.{current,max} description
  mm: free swap cache aggressively if memcg swap is full
  mm: vmscan: do not scan anon pages if memcg swap limit is hit
  swap.h: move memcg related stuff to the end of the file
  mm: memcontrol: replace mem_cgroup_lruvec_online with mem_cgroup_online
  mm: vmscan: pass memcg to get_scan_count()
  mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions
  mm: memcontrol: flatten struct cg_proto
  mm: memcontrol: rein in the CONFIG space madness
  net: drop tcp_memcontrol.c
  mm: memcontrol: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_LEGACY_KMEM
  mm: memcontrol: allow to disable kmem accounting for cgroup2
  mm: memcontrol: account "kmem" consumers in cgroup2 memory controller
  mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG
  mm: memcontrol: separate kmem code from legacy tcp accounting code
  ...
2016-01-21 12:32:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e9f57ebcba Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This contains several bug fixes and a new mount option
  'default_permissions' that allows read-only exported NFS
  filesystems to be used as lower layer"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: check dentry positiveness in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts()
  ovl: setattr: check permissions before copy-up
  ovl: root: copy attr
  ovl: move super block magic number to magic.h
  ovl: use a minimal buffer in ovl_copy_xattr
  ovl: allow zero size xattr
  ovl: default permissions
2016-01-21 12:20:46 -08:00
Andrew Morton
e458bcd16f fs/overlayfs/super.c needs pagemap.h
i386 allmodconfig:

  In file included from fs/overlayfs/super.c:10:0:
  fs/overlayfs/super.c: In function 'ovl_fill_super':
  include/linux/fs.h:898:36: error: 'PAGE_CACHE_SIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)
   #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((loff_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
                                      ^
  fs/overlayfs/super.c:939:19: note: in expansion of macro 'MAX_LFS_FILESIZE'
    sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
                     ^
  include/linux/fs.h:898:36: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
   #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((loff_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
                                      ^
  fs/overlayfs/super.c:939:19: note: in expansion of macro 'MAX_LFS_FILESIZE'
    sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
                     ^

Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Al Viro
fceef393a5 switch ->get_link() to delayed_call, kill ->put_link()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-30 13:01:03 -05:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
84889d4933 ovl: check dentry positiveness in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts()
This patch fixes kernel crash at removing directory which contains
whiteouts from lower layers.

Cache of directory content passed as "list" contains entries from all
layers, including whiteouts from lower layers. So, lookup in upper dir
(moved into work at this stage) will return negative entry. Plus this
cache is filled long before and we can race with external removal.

Example:
 mkdir -p lower0/dir lower1/dir upper work overlay
 touch lower0/dir/a lower0/dir/b
 mknod lower1/dir/a c 0 0
 mount -t overlay none overlay -o lowerdir=lower1:lower0,upperdir=upper,workdir=work
 rm -fr overlay/dir

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
2015-12-11 16:30:49 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
cf9a6784f7 ovl: setattr: check permissions before copy-up
Without this copy-up of a file can be forced, even without actually being
allowed to do anything on the file.

[Arnd Bergmann] include <linux/pagemap.h> for PAGE_CACHE_SIZE (used by
MAX_LFS_FILESIZE definition).

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2015-12-11 16:30:49 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
ed06e06977 ovl: root: copy attr
We copy i_uid and i_gid of underlying inode into overlayfs inode.  Except
for the root inode.

Fix this omission.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2015-12-09 16:11:59 +01:00
Al Viro
6b2553918d replace ->follow_link() with new method that could stay in RCU mode
new method: ->get_link(); replacement of ->follow_link().  The differences
are:
	* inode and dentry are passed separately
	* might be called both in RCU and non-RCU mode;
the former is indicated by passing it a NULL dentry.
	* when called that way it isn't allowed to block
and should return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD) if it needs to be called
in non-RCU mode.

It's a flagday change - the old method is gone, all in-tree instances
converted.  Conversion isn't hard; said that, so far very few instances
do not immediately bail out when called in RCU mode.  That'll change
in the next commits.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-08 22:41:54 -05:00
Al Viro
0f7ff2dabb ovl: get rid of the dead code left from broken (and disabled) optimizations
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-06 12:31:07 -05:00
Miklos Szeredi
acff81ec2c ovl: fix permission checking for setattr
[Al Viro] The bug is in being too enthusiastic about optimizing ->setattr()
away - instead of "copy verbatim with metadata" + "chmod/chown/utimes"
(with the former being always safe and the latter failing in case of
insufficient permissions) it tries to combine these two.  Note that copyup
itself will have to do ->setattr() anyway; _that_ is where the elevated
capabilities are right.  Having these two ->setattr() (one to set verbatim
copy of metadata, another to do what overlayfs ->setattr() had been asked
to do in the first place) combined is where it breaks.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-06 12:28:23 -05:00
Stephen Hemminger
257f871993 ovl: move super block magic number to magic.h
The overlayfs file system is not recognized by programs
like tail because the magic number is not in standard header location.

Move it so that the value will propagate on for the GNU library
and utilities. Needs to go in the fstatfs manual page as well.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
2015-11-10 17:13:35 +01:00
Vito Caputo
e4ad29fa0d ovl: use a minimal buffer in ovl_copy_xattr
Rather than always allocating the high-order XATTR_SIZE_MAX buffer
which is costly and prone to failure, only allocate what is needed and
realloc if necessary.

Fixes https://github.com/coreos/bugs/issues/489

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2015-11-10 17:08:42 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
97daf8b97a ovl: allow zero size xattr
When ovl_copy_xattr() encountered a zero size xattr no more xattrs were
copied and the function returned success.  This is clearly not the desired
behavior.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2015-11-10 17:08:41 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4bb0fb57f3 Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs bug fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This contains fixes for bugs that appeared in earlier kernels (all are
  marked for -stable)"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: free lower_mnt array in ovl_put_super
  ovl: free stack of paths in ovl_fill_super
  ovl: fix open in stacked overlay
  ovl: fix dentry reference leak
  ovl: use O_LARGEFILE in ovl_copy_up()
2015-10-31 14:49:19 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi
8d3095f4ad ovl: default permissions
Add mount option "default_permissions" to alter the way permissions are
calculated.

Without this option and prior to this patch permissions were calculated by
underlying lower or upper filesystem.

With this option the permissions are calculated by overlayfs based on the
file owner, group and mode bits.

This has significance for example when a read-only exported NFS filesystem
is used as a lower layer.  In this case the underlying NFS filesystem will
reply with EROFS, in which case all we know is that the filesystem is
read-only.  But that's not what we are interested in, we are interested in
whether the access would be allowed if the filesystem wasn't read-only; the
server doesn't tell us that, and would need updating at various levels,
which doesn't seem practicable.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
2015-10-12 17:11:44 +02:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
5ffdbe8bf1 ovl: free lower_mnt array in ovl_put_super
This fixes memory leak after umount.

Kmemleak report:

unreferenced object 0xffff8800ba791010 (size 8):
  comm "mount", pid 2394, jiffies 4294996294 (age 53.920s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    20 1c 13 02 00 88 ff ff                           .......
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff811f8cd4>] create_object+0x124/0x2c0
    [<ffffffff817a059b>] kmemleak_alloc+0x7b/0xc0
    [<ffffffff811dffe6>] __kmalloc+0x106/0x340
    [<ffffffffa0152bfc>] ovl_fill_super+0x55c/0x9b0 [overlay]
    [<ffffffff81200ac4>] mount_nodev+0x54/0xa0
    [<ffffffffa0152118>] ovl_mount+0x18/0x20 [overlay]
    [<ffffffff81201ab3>] mount_fs+0x43/0x170
    [<ffffffff81220d34>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x170
    [<ffffffff812233ad>] do_mount+0x22d/0xdf0
    [<ffffffff812242cb>] SyS_mount+0x7b/0xc0
    [<ffffffff817b6bee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Fixes: dd662667e6 ("ovl: add mutli-layer infrastructure")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
2015-10-12 17:11:44 +02:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
0f95502ad8 ovl: free stack of paths in ovl_fill_super
This fixes small memory leak after mount.

Kmemleak report:

unreferenced object 0xffff88003683fe00 (size 16):
  comm "mount", pid 2029, jiffies 4294909563 (age 33.380s)
  hex dump (first 16 bytes):
    20 27 1f bb 00 88 ff ff 40 4b 0f 36 02 88 ff ff   '......@K.6....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff811f8cd4>] create_object+0x124/0x2c0
    [<ffffffff817a059b>] kmemleak_alloc+0x7b/0xc0
    [<ffffffff811dffe6>] __kmalloc+0x106/0x340
    [<ffffffffa01b7a29>] ovl_fill_super+0x389/0x9a0 [overlay]
    [<ffffffff81200ac4>] mount_nodev+0x54/0xa0
    [<ffffffffa01b7118>] ovl_mount+0x18/0x20 [overlay]
    [<ffffffff81201ab3>] mount_fs+0x43/0x170
    [<ffffffff81220d34>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x170
    [<ffffffff812233ad>] do_mount+0x22d/0xdf0
    [<ffffffff812242cb>] SyS_mount+0x7b/0xc0
    [<ffffffff817b6bee>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Fixes: a78d9f0d5d ("ovl: support multiple lower layers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
2015-10-12 17:11:43 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
1c8a47df36 ovl: fix open in stacked overlay
If two overlayfs filesystems are stacked on top of each other, then we need
recursion in ovl_d_select_inode().

I guess d_backing_inode() is supposed to do that.  But currently it doesn't
and that functionality is open coded in vfs_open().  This is now copied
into ovl_d_select_inode() to fix this regression.

Reported-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Fixes: 4bacc9c923 ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay...")
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+
2015-10-12 15:56:20 +02:00
David Howells
ab79efab0a ovl: fix dentry reference leak
In ovl_copy_up_locked(), newdentry is leaked if the function exits through
out_cleanup as this just to out after calling ovl_cleanup() - which doesn't
actually release the ref on newdentry.

The out_cleanup segment should instead exit through out2 as certainly
newdentry leaks - and possibly upper does also, though this isn't caught
given the catch of newdentry.

Without this fix, something like the following is seen:

	BUG: Dentry ffff880023e9eb20{i=f861,n=#ffff880023e82d90} still in use (1) [unmount of tmpfs tmpfs]
	BUG: Dentry ffff880023ece640{i=0,n=bigfile}  still in use (1) [unmount of tmpfs tmpfs]

when unmounting the upper layer after an error occurred in copyup.

An error can be induced by creating a big file in a lower layer with
something like:

	dd if=/dev/zero of=/lower/a/bigfile bs=65536 count=1 seek=$((0xf000))

to create a large file (4.1G).  Overlay an upper layer that is too small
(on tmpfs might do) and then induce a copy up by opening it writably.

Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
2015-10-12 15:56:20 +02:00
David Howells
0480334fa6 ovl: use O_LARGEFILE in ovl_copy_up()
Open the lower file with O_LARGEFILE in ovl_copy_up().

Pass O_LARGEFILE unconditionally in ovl_copy_up_data() as it's purely for
catching 32-bit userspace dealing with a file large enough that it'll be
mishandled if the application isn't aware that there might be an integer
overflow.  Inside the kernel, there shouldn't be any problems.

Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
2015-10-12 15:56:20 +02:00
Kees Cook
a068acf2ee fs: create and use seq_show_option for escaping
Many file systems that implement the show_options hook fail to correctly
escape their output which could lead to unescaped characters (e.g.  new
lines) leaking into /proc/mounts and /proc/[pid]/mountinfo files.  This
could lead to confusion, spoofed entries (resulting in things like
systemd issuing false d-bus "mount" notifications), and who knows what
else.  This looks like it would only be the root user stepping on
themselves, but it's possible weird things could happen in containers or
in other situations with delegated mount privileges.

Here's an example using overlay with setuid fusermount trusting the
contents of /proc/mounts (via the /etc/mtab symlink).  Imagine the use
of "sudo" is something more sneaky:

  $ BASE="ovl"
  $ MNT="$BASE/mnt"
  $ LOW="$BASE/lower"
  $ UP="$BASE/upper"
  $ WORK="$BASE/work/ 0 0
  none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000"
  $ mkdir -p "$LOW" "$UP" "$WORK"
  $ sudo mount -t overlay -o "lowerdir=$LOW,upperdir=$UP,workdir=$WORK" none /mnt
  $ cat /proc/mounts
  none /root/ovl/mnt overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=ovl/lower,upperdir=ovl/upper,workdir=ovl/work/ 0 0
  none /proc fuse.pwn user_id=1000 0 0
  $ fusermount -u /proc
  $ cat /proc/mounts
  cat: /proc/mounts: No such file or directory

This fixes the problem by adding new seq_show_option and
seq_show_option_n helpers, and updating the vulnerable show_option
handlers to use them as needed.  Some, like SELinux, need to be open
coded due to unusual existing escape mechanisms.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add lost chunk, per Kees]
[keescook@chromium.org: seq_show_option should be using const parameters]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-04 16:54:41 -07:00
Al Viro
9391dd00d1 fix a braino in ovl_d_select_inode()
when opening a directory we want the overlayfs inode, not one from
the topmost layer.

Reported-By: Andrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com>
Tested-By: Andrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-12 11:22:05 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1dc51b8288 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
  that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
  stuff).  UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle).  9P fixes.
  fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"

[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups".  The
  file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
  fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge.   - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
  9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
  p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
  9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
  dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
  block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
  dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
  dax: Add block size note to documentation
  fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
  fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
  fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
  vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
  namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
  make simple_positive() public
  ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
  pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
  remove the pointless include of lglock.h
  fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
  xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
  fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
  fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
  ...
2015-07-04 19:36:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
320cd413fa Merge branch 'overlayfs-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This relaxes the requirements on the lower layer filesystem: now ones
  that implement .d_revalidate, such as NFS, can be used.

  Upper layer filesystems still has the "no .d_revalidate" requirement.

  Also a bad interaction with jffs2 locking has been fixed"

* 'overlayfs-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: lookup whiteouts outside iterate_dir()
  ovl: allow distributed fs as lower layer
  ovl: don't traverse automount points
2015-07-02 11:23:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
052b398a43 Merge branch 'for-linus-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "In this pile: pathname resolution rewrite.

   - recursion in link_path_walk() is gone.

   - nesting limits on symlinks are gone (the only limit remaining is
     that the total amount of symlinks is no more than 40, no matter how
     nested).

   - "fast" (inline) symlinks are handled without leaving rcuwalk mode.

   - stack footprint (independent of the nesting) is below kilobyte now,
     about on par with what it used to be with one level of nested
     symlinks and ~2.8 times lower than it used to be in the worst case.

   - struct nameidata is entirely private to fs/namei.c now (not even
     opaque pointers are being passed around).

   - ->follow_link() and ->put_link() calling conventions had been
     changed; all in-tree filesystems converted, out-of-tree should be
     able to follow reasonably easily.

     For out-of-tree conversions, see Documentation/filesystems/porting
     for details (and in-tree filesystems for examples of conversion).

  That has sat in -next since mid-May, seems to survive all testing
  without regressions and merges clean with v4.1"

* 'for-linus-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (131 commits)
  turn user_{path_at,path,lpath,path_dir}() into static inlines
  namei: move saved_nd pointer into struct nameidata
  inline user_path_create()
  inline user_path_parent()
  namei: trim do_last() arguments
  namei: stash dfd and name into nameidata
  namei: fold path_cleanup() into terminate_walk()
  namei: saner calling conventions for filename_parentat()
  namei: saner calling conventions for filename_create()
  namei: shift nameidata down into filename_parentat()
  namei: make filename_lookup() reject ERR_PTR() passed as name
  namei: shift nameidata inside filename_lookup()
  namei: move putname() call into filename_lookup()
  namei: pass the struct path to store the result down into path_lookupat()
  namei: uninline set_root{,_rcu}()
  namei: be careful with mountpoint crossings in follow_dotdot_rcu()
  Documentation: remove outdated information from automount-support.txt
  get rid of assorted nameidata-related debris
  lustre: kill unused helper
  lustre: kill unused macro (LOOKUP_CONTINUE)
  ...
2015-06-22 12:51:21 -07:00
Miklos Szeredi
cdb6727958 ovl: lookup whiteouts outside iterate_dir()
If jffs2 can deadlock on overlayfs readdir because it takes the same lock
on ->iterate() as in ->lookup().

Fix by moving whiteout checking outside iterate_dir().  Optimized by
collecting potential whiteouts (DT_CHR) in a temporary list and if
non-empty iterating throug these and checking for a 0/0 chardev.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Fixes: 49c21e1cac ("ovl: check whiteout while reading directory")
Reported-by: Roman Yeryomin <leroi.lists@gmail.com>
2015-06-22 13:53:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
7c03b5d45b ovl: allow distributed fs as lower layer
Allow filesystems with .d_revalidate as lower layer(s), but not as upper
layer.

For local filesystems the rule was that modifications on the layers
directly while being part of the overlay results in undefined behavior.

This can easily be extended to distributed filesystems: we assume the tree
used as lower layer is static, which means ->d_revalidate() should always
return "1".  If that is not the case, return -ESTALE, don't try to work
around the modification.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-06-22 13:53:48 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
a6f15d9a75 ovl: don't traverse automount points
NFS and other distributed filesystems may place automount points in the
tree.  Previoulsy overlayfs refused to mount such filesystems types (based
on the existence of the .d_automount callback), even if the actual export
didn't have any automount points.

It cannot be determined in advance whether the filesystem has automount
points or not.  The solution is to allow fs with .d_automount but refuse to
traverse any automount points encountered.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-06-22 13:53:48 +02:00
David Howells
4bacc9c923 overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay
Make file->f_path always point to the overlay dentry so that the path in
/proc/pid/fd is correct and to ensure that label-based LSMs have access to the
overlay as well as the underlay (path-based LSMs probably don't need it).

Using my union testsuite to set things up, before the patch I see:

	[root@andromeda union-testsuite]# bash 5</mnt/a/foo107
	[root@andromeda union-testsuite]# ls -l /proc/$$/fd/
	...
	lr-x------. 1 root root 64 Jun  5 14:38 5 -> /a/foo107
	[root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat /mnt/a/foo107
	...
	Device: 23h/35d Inode: 13381       Links: 1
	...
	[root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat -L /proc/$$/fd/5
	...
	Device: 23h/35d Inode: 13381       Links: 1
	...

After the patch:

	[root@andromeda union-testsuite]# bash 5</mnt/a/foo107
	[root@andromeda union-testsuite]# ls -l /proc/$$/fd/
	...
	lr-x------. 1 root root 64 Jun  5 14:22 5 -> /mnt/a/foo107
	[root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat /mnt/a/foo107
	...
	Device: 23h/35d Inode: 40346       Links: 1
	...
	[root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat -L /proc/$$/fd/5
	...
	Device: 23h/35d Inode: 40346       Links: 1
	...

Note the change in where /proc/$$/fd/5 points to in the ls command.  It was
pointing to /a/foo107 (which doesn't exist) and now points to /mnt/a/foo107
(which is correct).

The inode accessed, however, is the lower layer.  The union layer is on device
25h/37d and the upper layer on 24h/36d.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-19 03:19:32 -04:00
David Howells
f25801ee46 overlay: Call ovl_drop_write() earlier in ovl_dentry_open()
Call ovl_drop_write() earlier in ovl_dentry_open() before we call vfs_open()
as we've done the copy up for which we needed the freeze-write lock by that
point.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-06-19 03:19:31 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi
cc6f67bcaf ovl: mount read-only if workdir can't be created
OpenWRT folks reported that overlayfs fails to mount if upper fs is full,
because workdir can't be created.  Wordir creation can fail for various
other reasons too.

There's no reason that the mount itself should fail, overlayfs can work
fine without a workdir, as long as the overlay isn't modified.

So mount it read-only and don't allow remounting read-write.

Add a couple of WARN_ON()s for the impossible case of workdir being used
despite being read-only.

Reported-by: Bastian Bittorf <bittorf@bluebottle.com> 
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
2015-05-19 14:30:12 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
d377c5eb54 ovl: don't remove non-empty opaque directory
When removing an opaque directory we can't just call rmdir() to check for
emptiness, because the directory will need to be replaced with a whiteout.
The replacement is done with RENAME_EXCHANGE, which doesn't check
emptiness.

Solution is just to check emptiness by reading the directory.  In the
future we could add a new rename flag to check for emptiness even for
RENAME_EXCHANGE to optimize this case.

Reported-by: Vincent Batts <vbatts@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Jordi Pujol Palomer <jordipujolp@gmail.com>
Fixes: 263b4a0fee ("ovl: dont replace opaque dir")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+
2015-05-14 10:04:44 +02:00
Al Viro
5f2c4179e1 switch ->put_link() from dentry to inode
only one instance looks at that argument at all; that sole
exception wants inode rather than dentry.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-11 08:13:12 -04:00
Al Viro
6e77137b36 don't pass nameidata to ->follow_link()
its only use is getting passed to nd_jump_link(), which can obtain
it from current->nameidata

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10 22:20:15 -04:00
Al Viro
680baacbca new ->follow_link() and ->put_link() calling conventions
a) instead of storing the symlink body (via nd_set_link()) and returning
an opaque pointer later passed to ->put_link(), ->follow_link() _stores_
that opaque pointer (into void * passed by address by caller) and returns
the symlink body.  Returning ERR_PTR() on error, NULL on jump (procfs magic
symlinks) and pointer to symlink body for normal symlinks.  Stored pointer
is ignored in all cases except the last one.

Storing NULL for opaque pointer (or not storing it at all) means no call
of ->put_link().

b) the body used to be passed to ->put_link() implicitly (via nameidata).
Now only the opaque pointer is.  In the cases when we used the symlink body
to free stuff, ->follow_link() now should store it as opaque pointer in addition
to returning it.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10 22:19:45 -04:00
NeilBrown
3188b2955d ovl: rearrange ovl_follow_link to it doesn't need to call ->put_link
ovl_follow_link current calls ->put_link on an error path.
However ->put_link is about to change in a way that it will be
impossible to call it from ovl_follow_link.

So rearrange the code to avoid the need for that error path.
Specifically: move the kmalloc() call before the ->follow_link()
call to the subordinate filesystem.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-05-10 22:18:20 -04:00
hujianyang
71cbad7e69 ovl: upper fs should not be R/O
After importing multi-lower layer support, users could mount a r/o
partition as the left most lowerdir instead of using it as upperdir.
And a r/o upperdir may cause an error like

	overlayfs: failed to create directory ./workdir/work

during mount.

This patch check the *s_flags* of upper fs and return an error if
it is a r/o partition. The checking of *upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags*
can be removed now.

This patch also remove

	/* FIXME: workdir is not needed for a R/O mount */

from ovl_fill_super() because:

1) for upper fs r/o case
Setting a r/o partition as upper is prevented, no need to care about
workdir in this case.

2) for "mount overlay -o ro" with a r/w upper fs case
Users could remount overlayfs to r/w in this case, so workdir should
not be omitted.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-03-18 10:29:48 +01:00
hujianyang
6be4506e34 ovl: check lowerdir amount for non-upper mount
Recently multi-lower layer mount support allow upperdir and workdir
to be omitted, then cause overlayfs can be mount with only one
lowerdir directory. This action make no sense and have potential risk.

This patch check the total number of lower directories to prevent
mounting overlayfs with only one directory.

Also, an error message is added to indicate lower directories exceed
OVL_MAX_STACK limit.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-03-18 10:29:47 +01:00
hujianyang
bead55ef77 ovl: print error message for invalid mount options
Overlayfs should print an error message if an incorrect mount option
is caught like other filesystems.

After this patch, improper option input could be clearly known.

Reported-by: Fabian Sturm <fabian.sturm@aduu.de>
Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-03-18 10:29:47 +01:00
David Howells
e36cb0b89c VFS: (Scripted) Convert S_ISLNK/DIR/REG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_*(dentry)
Convert the following where appropriate:

 (1) S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_symlink(dentry).

 (2) S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_reg(dentry).

 (3) S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_dir(dentry).  This is actually more
     complicated than it appears as some calls should be converted to
     d_can_lookup() instead.  The difference is whether the directory in
     question is a real dir with a ->lookup op or whether it's a fake dir with
     a ->d_automount op.

In some circumstances, we can subsume checks for dentry->d_inode not being
NULL into this, provided we the code isn't in a filesystem that expects
d_inode to be NULL if the dirent really *is* negative (ie. if we're going to
use d_inode() rather than d_backing_inode() to get the inode pointer).

Note that the dentry type field may be set to something other than
DCACHE_MISS_TYPE when d_inode is NULL in the case of unionmount, where the VFS
manages the fall-through from a negative dentry to a lower layer.  In such a
case, the dentry type of the negative union dentry is set to the same as the
type of the lower dentry.

However, if you know d_inode is not NULL at the call site, then you can use
the d_is_xxx() functions even in a filesystem.

There is one further complication: a 0,0 chardev dentry may be labelled
DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE rather than DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE.  Strictly, this was
intended for special directory entry types that don't have attached inodes.

The following perl+coccinelle script was used:

use strict;

my @callers;
open($fd, 'git grep -l \'S_IS[A-Z].*->d_inode\' |') ||
    die "Can't grep for S_ISDIR and co. callers";
@callers = <$fd>;
close($fd);
unless (@callers) {
    print "No matches\n";
    exit(0);
}

my @cocci = (
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISLNK(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_symlink(E)',
    '',
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISDIR(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_dir(E)',
    '',
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISREG(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_reg(E)' );

my $coccifile = "tmp.sp.cocci";
open($fd, ">$coccifile") || die $coccifile;
print($fd "$_\n") || die $coccifile foreach (@cocci);
close($fd);

foreach my $file (@callers) {
    chomp $file;
    print "Processing ", $file, "\n";
    system("spatch", "--sp-file", $coccifile, $file, "--in-place", "--no-show-diff") == 0 ||
	die "spatch failed";
}

[AV: overlayfs parts skipped]

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-22 11:38:41 -05:00
Al Viro
ce7b9facdf Merge branch 'overlayfs-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into for-next 2015-02-20 04:58:52 -05:00
hujianyang
4330397e4e ovl: discard independent cursor in readdir()
Since the ovl_dir_cache is stable during a directory reading, the cursor
of struct ovl_dir_file don't need to be an independent entry in the list
of a merged directory.

This patch changes *cursor* to a pointer which points to the entry in the
ovl_dir_cache. After this, we don't need to check *is_cursor* either.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-01-09 14:55:57 +01:00
Seunghun Lee
3cdf6fe910 ovl: Prevent rw remount when it should be ro mount
Overlayfs should be mounted read-only when upper-fs is read-only or nonexistent.
But now it can be remounted read-write and this can cause kernel panic.
So we should prevent read-write remount when the above situation happens.

Signed-off-by: Seunghun Lee <waydi1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-01-08 14:47:21 +01:00
hujianyang
a425c037f3 ovl: Fix opaque regression in ovl_lookup
Current multi-layer support overlayfs has a regression in
.lookup(). If there is a directory in upperdir and a regular
file has same name in lowerdir in a merged directory, lower
file is hidden and upper directory is set to opaque in former
case. But it is changed in present code.

In lowerdir lookup path, if a found inode is not directory,
the type checking of previous inode is missing. This inode
will be copied to the lowerstack of ovl_entry directly.

That will lead to several wrong conditions, for example,
the reading of the directory in upperdir may return an error
like:

   ls: reading directory .: Not a directory

This patch makes the lowerdir lookup path check the opaque
for non-directory file too.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-01-08 14:47:20 +01:00
hujianyang
2f83fd8c28 ovl: Fix kernel panic while mounting overlayfs
The function ovl_fill_super() in recently multi-layer support
version will incorrectly return 0 at error handling path and
then cause kernel panic.

This failure can be reproduced by mounting a overlayfs with
upperdir and workdir in different mounts.

And also, If the memory allocation of *lower_mnt* fail, this
function may return an zero either.

This patch fix this problem by setting *err* to proper error
number before jumping to error handling path.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2015-01-08 14:47:20 +01:00
hujianyang
cead89bb08 ovl: Use macros to present ovl_xattr
This patch adds two macros:

OVL_XATTR_PRE_NAME and OVL_XATTR_PRE_LEN

to present ovl_xattr name prefix and its length. Also, a
new macro OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE is introduced to replace old
*ovl_opaque_xattr*.

Fix the length of "trusted.overlay." to *16*.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13 00:59:52 +01:00
hujianyang
1ba38725a3 ovl: Cleanup redundant blank lines
This patch removes redundant blanks lines in overlayfs.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13 00:59:52 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
a78d9f0d5d ovl: support multiple lower layers
Allow "lowerdir=" option to contain multiple lower directories separated by
a colon (e.g. "lowerdir=/bin:/usr/bin").  Colon characters in filenames can
be escaped with a backslash.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13 00:59:52 +01:00
Miklos Szeredi
53a08cb9b8 ovl: make upperdir optional
Make "upperdir=" mount option optional.  If "upperdir=" is not given, then
the "workdir=" option is also optional (and ignored if given).

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-12-13 00:59:51 +01:00