The trampoline code is used by kretprobes to capture a return from a probed
function. This is done by saving the registers, calling the handler, and
restoring the registers. The code then returns to the original saved caller
return address. It is necessary to do this directly instead of using a
software breakpoint because the code used in processing that breakpoint
could itself be kprobe'd and cause a problematic reentry into the debug
exception handler.
Signed-off-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed unnecessary masking of the PSTATE bits]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Kprobes needs simulation of instructions that cannot be stepped
from a different memory location, e.g.: those instructions
that uses PC-relative addressing. In simulation, the behaviour
of the instruction is implemented using a copy of pt_regs.
The following instruction categories are simulated:
- All branching instructions(conditional, register, and immediate)
- Literal access instructions(load-literal, adr/adrp)
Conditional execution is limited to branching instructions in
ARM v8. If conditions at PSTATE do not match the condition fields
of opcode, the instruction is effectively NOP.
Thanks to Will Cohen for assorted suggested changes.
Signed-off-by: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.s.prabhu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed linux/module.h include]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Entry symbols are not kprobe safe. So blacklist them for kprobing.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: Do not include syscall wrappers in .entry.text]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add all function symbols which are called from do_debug_exception under
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL, as they can not kprobed.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add support for basic kernel probes(kprobes) and jump probes
(jprobes) for ARM64.
Kprobes utilizes software breakpoint and single step debug
exceptions supported on ARM v8.
A software breakpoint is placed at the probe address to trap the
kernel execution into the kprobe handler.
ARM v8 supports enabling single stepping before the break exception
return (ERET), with next PC in exception return address (ELR_EL1). The
kprobe handler prepares an executable memory slot for out-of-line
execution with a copy of the original instruction being probed, and
enables single stepping. The PC is set to the out-of-line slot address
before the ERET. With this scheme, the instruction is executed with the
exact same register context except for the PC (and DAIF) registers.
Debug mask (PSTATE.D) is enabled only when single stepping a recursive
kprobe, e.g.: during kprobes reenter so that probed instruction can be
single stepped within the kprobe handler -exception- context.
The recursion depth of kprobe is always 2, i.e. upon probe re-entry,
any further re-entry is prevented by not calling handlers and the case
counted as a missed kprobe).
Single stepping from the x-o-l slot has a drawback for PC-relative accesses
like branching and symbolic literals access as the offset from the new PC
(slot address) may not be ensured to fit in the immediate value of
the opcode. Such instructions need simulation, so reject
probing them.
Instructions generating exceptions or cpu mode change are rejected
for probing.
Exclusive load/store instructions are rejected too. Additionally, the
code is checked to see if it is inside an exclusive load/store sequence
(code from Pratyush).
System instructions are mostly enabled for stepping, except MSR/MRS
accesses to "DAIF" flags in PSTATE, which are not safe for
probing.
This also changes arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h to use
include/asm-generic/ptrace.h.
Thanks to Steve Capper and Pratyush Anand for several suggested
Changes.
Signed-off-by: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.s.prabhu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cease using the arm32 arm_check_condition() function and replace it with
a local version for use in deprecated instruction support on arm64. Also
make the function table used by this available for future use by kprobes
and/or uprobes.
This function is derived from code written by Sandeepa Prabhu.
Signed-off-by: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.s.prabhu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Certain instructions are hard to execute correctly out-of-line (as in
kprobes). Test functions are added to insn.[hc] to identify these. The
instructions include any that use PC-relative addressing, change the PC,
or change interrupt masking. For efficiency and simplicity test
functions are also added for small collections of related instructions.
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature for arm64, including supporting
functions and defines.
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: Remove unused functions]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Another batch of fixes for ARM SoC platforms. Most are smaller fixes,
Two areas that are worth pointing out are:
* OMAP had a handful of changes to voltage specs that caused a bit of churn,
most of volume of change in this branch is due to this.
* There are a couple of _rcuidle fixes from Paul that touch common code and
came in through the OMAP tree since they were the ones who saw the problems.
The rest is smaller changes across a handful of platforms.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"Another batch of fixes for ARM SoC platforms. Most are smaller fixes.
Two areas that are worth pointing out are:
- OMAP had a handful of changes to voltage specs that caused a bit of
churn, most of volume of change in this branch is due to this.
- There are a couple of _rcuidle fixes from Paul that touch common
code and came in through the OMAP tree since they were the ones who
saw the problems.
The rest is smaller changes across a handful of platforms"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (36 commits)
ARM: dts: STi: stih407-family: Disable reserved-memory co-processor nodes
ARM: dts: am437x-sk-evm: Reduce i2c0 bus speed for tps65218
ARM: OMAP2+: timer: add probe for clocksources
ARM: OMAP1: fix ams-delta FIQ handler to work with sparse IRQ
memory: omap-gpmc: Fix omap gpmc EXTRADELAY timing
arm: Use _rcuidle for smp_cross_call() tracepoints
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as reviewer of ARM FSL/NXP
ARM: OMAP: DRA7: powerdomain data: Remove unused pwrsts_mem_ret
ARM: OMAP: DRA7: powerdomain data: Remove unused pwrsts_logic_ret
ARM: OMAP: DRA7: powerdomain data: Set L3init and L4per to ON
ARM: imx6ul: Fix Micrel PHY mask
ARM: OMAP2+: Select OMAP_INTERCONNECT for SOC_AM43XX
ARM: dts: DRA74x: fix DSS PLL2 addresses
ARM: OMAP2: Enable Errata 430973 for OMAP3
ARM: dts: socfpga: Add missing PHY phandle
ARM: dts: exynos: Fix port nodes names for Exynos5420 Peach Pit board
ARM: dts: exynos: Fix port nodes names for Exynos5250 Snow board
ARM: dts: sun6i: yones-toptech-bs1078-v2: Drop constraints on dc1sw regulator
ARM: dts: sun6i: primo81: Drop constraints on dc1sw regulator
ARM: dts: sunxi: Add OLinuXino Lime2 eMMC to the Makefile
...
- Fix dra7 for hardware issues limiting L4Per and L3init power domains
to on state. Without this the devices may not work correctly after
some time of use because of asymmetric aging. And related to this,
let's also remove the unusable states.
- Always select omap interconnect for am43x as otherwise the am43x
only configurations will not boot properly. This can happen easily
for any product kernels that leave out other SoCs to save memory.
- Fix DSS PLL2 addresses that have gone unused for now
- Select erratum 430973 for omap3, this is now safe to do and can
save quite a bit of debugging time for people who may have left
it out.
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Merge tag 'omap-for-v4.7/fixes-powedomain' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes
Fixes for omaps for v4.7-rc cycle:
- Fix dra7 for hardware issues limiting L4Per and L3init power domains
to on state. Without this the devices may not work correctly after
some time of use because of asymmetric aging. And related to this,
let's also remove the unusable states.
- Always select omap interconnect for am43x as otherwise the am43x
only configurations will not boot properly. This can happen easily
for any product kernels that leave out other SoCs to save memory.
- Fix DSS PLL2 addresses that have gone unused for now
- Select erratum 430973 for omap3, this is now safe to do and can
save quite a bit of debugging time for people who may have left
it out.
* tag 'omap-for-v4.7/fixes-powedomain' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: OMAP: DRA7: powerdomain data: Remove unused pwrsts_mem_ret
ARM: OMAP: DRA7: powerdomain data: Remove unused pwrsts_logic_ret
ARM: OMAP: DRA7: powerdomain data: Set L3init and L4per to ON
ARM: OMAP2+: Select OMAP_INTERCONNECT for SOC_AM43XX
ARM: dts: DRA74x: fix DSS PLL2 addresses
ARM: OMAP2: Enable Errata 430973 for OMAP3
+ Linux 4.7-rc2
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
- Two boot warning fixes from the RCU tree that should have gotten
merged several weeks ago already but did not because of issues
with who merges them. Paul has now split the RCU warning fixes into
sets for various maintainers.
- Fix ams-delta FIQ regression caused by omap1 sparse IRQ changes
- Fix PM for omap3 boards using timer12 and gptimer, like the
original beagleboard
- Fix hangs on am437x-sk-evm by lowering the I2C bus speed
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Merge tag 'fixes-rcu-fiq-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes
Fixes for omaps for v4.7-rc cycle:
- Two boot warning fixes from the RCU tree that should have gotten
merged several weeks ago already but did not because of issues
with who merges them. Paul has now split the RCU warning fixes into
sets for various maintainers.
- Fix ams-delta FIQ regression caused by omap1 sparse IRQ changes
- Fix PM for omap3 boards using timer12 and gptimer, like the
original beagleboard
- Fix hangs on am437x-sk-evm by lowering the I2C bus speed
* tag 'fixes-rcu-fiq-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: dts: am437x-sk-evm: Reduce i2c0 bus speed for tps65218
ARM: OMAP2+: timer: add probe for clocksources
ARM: OMAP1: fix ams-delta FIQ handler to work with sparse IRQ
arm: Use _rcuidle for smp_cross_call() tracepoints
arm: Use _rcuidle tracepoint to allow use from idle
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
This patch fixes a non-booting issue in Mainline.
When booting with a compressed kernel, we need to be careful how we
populate memory close to DDR start. AUTO_ZRELADDR is enabled by default
in multi-arch enabled configurations, which place some restrictions on
where the kernel is placed and where it will be uncompressed to on boot.
AUTO_ZRELADDR takes the decompressor code's start address and masks out
the bottom 28 bits to obtain an address to uncompress the kernel to
(thus a load address of 0x42000000 means that the kernel will be
uncompressed to 0x40000000 i.e. DDR START on this platform).
Even changing the load address to after the co-processor's shared memory
won't render a booting platform, since the AUTO_ZRELADDR algorithm still
ensures the kernel is uncompressed into memory shared with the first
co-processor (0x40000000).
Another option would be to move loading to 0x4A000000, since this will
mean the decompressor will decompress the kernel to 0x48000000. However,
this would mean a large chunk (0x44000000 => 0x48000000 (64MB)) of
memory would essentially be wasted for no good reason.
Until we can work with ST to find a suitable memory location to
relocate co-processor shared memory, let's disable the shared memory
nodes. This will ensure a working platform in the mean time.
NB: The more observant of you will notice that we're leaving the DMU
shared memory node enabled; this is because a) it is the only one in
active use at the time of this writing and b) it is not affected by
the current default behaviour which is causing issues.
Fixes: fe135c6 (ARM: dts: STiH407: Move over to using the 'reserved-memory' API for obtaining DMA memory)
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
- Correct Micrel PHY mask to fix the issue that i.MX6UL ethernet works
in U-Boot but not in kernel.
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Merge tag 'imx-fixes-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux into fixes
The i.MX fixes for 4.7:
- Correct Micrel PHY mask to fix the issue that i.MX6UL ethernet works
in U-Boot but not in kernel.
* tag 'imx-fixes-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shawnguo/linux:
ARM: imx6ul: Fix Micrel PHY mask
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A couple of fixes for pmd_mknotpresent()/pmd_present() for LPAE
systems"
* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8579/1: mm: Fix definition of pmd_mknotpresent
ARM: 8578/1: mm: ensure pmd_present only checks the valid bit
Here are a small number of debugfs, ISA, and one driver core fix for 4.7-rc4.
All of these resolve reported issues. The ISA ones have spent the least
amount of time in linux-next, sorry about that, I didn't realize they
were regressions that needed to get in now (thanks to Thorsten for the
prodding!) but they do all pass the 0-day bot tests. The others have
been in linux-next for a while now.
Full details about them are in the shortlog below.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a small number of debugfs, ISA, and one driver core fix for
4.7-rc4.
All of these resolve reported issues. The ISA ones have spent the
least amount of time in linux-next, sorry about that, I didn't realize
they were regressions that needed to get in now (thanks to Thorsten
for the prodding!) but they do all pass the 0-day bot tests. The
others have been in linux-next for a while now.
Full details about them are in the shortlog below"
* tag 'driver-core-4.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
isa: Dummy isa_register_driver should return error code
isa: Call isa_bus_init before dependent ISA bus drivers register
watchdog: ebc-c384_wdt: Allow build for X86_64
iio: stx104: Allow build for X86_64
gpio: Allow PC/104 devices on X86_64
isa: Allow ISA-style drivers on modern systems
base: make module_create_drivers_dir race-free
debugfs: open_proxy_open(): avoid double fops release
debugfs: full_proxy_open(): free proxy on ->open() failure
kernel/kcov: unproxify debugfs file's fops
Several modern devices, such as PC/104 cards, are expected to run on
modern systems via an ISA bus interface. Since ISA is a legacy interface
for most modern architectures, ISA support should remain disabled in
general. Support for ISA-style drivers should be enabled on a per driver
basis.
To allow ISA-style drivers on modern systems, this patch introduces the
ISA_BUS_API and ISA_BUS Kconfig options. The ISA bus driver will now
build conditionally on the ISA_BUS_API Kconfig option, which defaults to
the legacy ISA Kconfig option. The ISA_BUS Kconfig option allows the
ISA_BUS_API Kconfig option to be selected on architectures which do not
enable ISA (e.g. X86_64).
The ISA_BUS Kconfig option is currently only implemented for X86
architectures. Other architectures may have their own ISA_BUS Kconfig
options added as required.
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Plug the ongoing spin_unlock_wait/spin_is_locked mess
- KGDB protocol fix to sync w/ GDB
- Fix MIDR-based PMU probing for old 32-bit SMP systems (OMAP4/Realview)
- Minor tweaks to the fault handling path
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The main things are getting kgdb up and running with upstream GDB
after a protocol change was reverted and fixing our spin_unlock_wait
and spin_is_locked implementations after doing some similar work with
PeterZ on the qspinlock code last week. Whilst we haven't seen any
failures in practice, it's still worth getting this fixed.
Summary:
- Plug the ongoing spin_unlock_wait/spin_is_locked mess
- KGDB protocol fix to sync w/ GDB
- Fix MIDR-based PMU probing for old 32-bit SMP systems
(OMAP4/Realview)
- Minor tweaks to the fault handling path"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: kgdb: Match pstate size with gdbserver protocol
arm64: spinlock: Ensure forward-progress in spin_unlock_wait
arm64: spinlock: fix spin_unlock_wait for LSE atomics
arm64: spinlock: order spin_{is_locked,unlock_wait} against local locks
arm: pmu: Fix non-devicetree probing
arm64: mm: mark fault_info table const
arm64: fix dump_instr when PAN and UAO are in use
Based on the latest timing specifications for the TPS65218 from the data
sheet, http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps65218.pdf, document SLDS206
from November 2014, we must change the i2c bus speed to better fit within
the minimum high SCL time required for proper i2c transfer.
When running at 400khz, measurements show that SCL spends
0.8125 uS/1.666 uS high/low which violates the requirement for minimum
high period of SCL provided in datasheet Table 7.6 which is 1 uS.
Switching to 100khz gives us 5 uS/5 uS high/low which both fall above
the minimum given values for 100 khz, 4.0 uS/4.7 uS high/low.
Without this patch occasionally a voltage set operation from the kernel
will appear to have worked but the actual voltage reflected on the PMIC
will not have updated, causing problems especially with cpufreq that may
update to a higher OPP without actually raising the voltage on DCDC2,
leading to a hang.
Signed-off-by: Dave Gerlach <d-gerlach@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aparna Balasubramanian <aparnab@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
A few platforms are currently missing clocksource_probe() completely
in their time_init functionality. On OMAP3430 for example, this is
causing cpuidle to be pretty much dead, as the counter32k is not
going to be registered and instead a gptimer is used as a clocksource.
This will tick in periodic mode, preventing any deeper idle states.
While here, also drop one unnecessary check for populated DT before
existing clocksource_probe() call.
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
After OMAP1 IRQ definitions have been changed by commit 685e2d08c5
("ARM: OMAP1: Change interrupt numbering for sparse IRQ") introduced
in v4.2, ams-delta FIQ handler which depends on them no longer works
as expected. Fix it.
Created and tested on Amstrad Delta against Linux-4.7-rc3
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
- One new kvm_stat for s390
- Correctly disable VT-d posted interrupts with the rest of posted interrupts
- "make randconfig" fix for x86 AMD
- Off-by-one in irq route check (the "good" kind that errors out a bit too
early!)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- miscellaneous fixes for MIPS and s390
- one new kvm_stat for s390
- correctly disable VT-d posted interrupts with the rest of posted
interrupts
- "make randconfig" fix for x86 AMD
- off-by-one in irq route check (the "good" kind that errors out a bit
too early!)
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: vmx: check apicv is active before using VT-d posted interrupt
kvm: Fix irq route entries exceeding KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES
kvm: svm: Do not support AVIC if not CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
kvm: svm: Fix implicit declaration for __default_cpu_present_to_apicid()
MIPS: KVM: Fix CACHE triggered exception emulation
MIPS: KVM: Don't unwind PC when emulating CACHE
MIPS: KVM: Include bit 31 in segment matches
MIPS: KVM: Fix modular KVM under QEMU
KVM: s390: Add stats for PEI events
KVM: s390: ignore IBC if zero
Current versions of gdb do not interoperate cleanly with kgdb on arm64
systems because gdb and kgdb do not use the same register description.
This patch modifies kgdb to work with recent releases of gdb (>= 7.8.1).
Compatibility with gdb (after the patch is applied) is as follows:
gdb-7.6 and earlier Ok
gdb-7.7 series Works if user provides custom target description
gdb-7.8(.0) Works if user provides custom target description
gdb-7.8.1 and later Ok
When commit 44679a4f14 ("arm64: KGDB: Add step debugging support") was
introduced it was paired with a gdb patch that made an incompatible
change to the gdbserver protocol. This patch was eventually merged into
the gdb sources:
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=a4d9ba85ec5597a6a556afe26b712e878374b9dd
The change to the protocol was mostly made to simplify big-endian support
inside the kernel gdb stub. Unfortunately the gdb project released
gdb-7.7.x and gdb-7.8.0 before the protocol incompatibility was identified
and reversed:
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=bdc144174bcb11e808b4e73089b850cf9620a7ee
This leaves us in a position where kgdb still uses the no-longer-used
protocol; gdb-7.8.1, which restored the original behaviour, was
released on 2014-10-29.
I don't believe it is possible to detect/correct the protocol
incompatiblity which means the kernel must take a view about which
version of the gdb remote protocol is "correct". This patch takes the
view that the original/current version of the protocol is correct
and that version found in gdb-7.7.x and gdb-7.8.0 is anomalous.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
VT-d posted interrupt is relying on the CPU side's posted interrupt.
Need to check whether VCPU's APICv is active before enabing VT-d
posted interrupt.
Fixes: d62caabb41
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shengge Ding <shengge.dsg@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The commit 8221c13700 ("svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC")
introduces a build error due to implicit function declaration
when #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 and #ifndef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
(as reported by Kbuild test robot i386-randconfig-x0-06121009).
So, this patch introduces kvm_cpu_get_apicid() wrapper
around __default_cpu_present_to_apicid() with additional
handling if CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC is not defined.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: commit 8221c13700 ("svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC")
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rather than wait until we observe the lock being free (which might never
happen), we can also return from spin_unlock_wait if we observe that the
lock is now held by somebody else, which implies that it was unlocked
but we just missed seeing it in that state.
Furthermore, in such a scenario there is no longer a need to write back
the value that we loaded, since we know that there has been a lock
hand-off, which is sufficient to publish any stores prior to the
unlock_wait because the ARm architecture ensures that a Store-Release
instruction is multi-copy atomic when observed by a Load-Acquire
instruction.
The litmus test is something like:
AArch64
{
0:X1=x; 0:X3=y;
1:X1=y;
2:X1=y; 2:X3=x;
}
P0 | P1 | P2 ;
MOV W0,#1 | MOV W0,#1 | LDAR W0,[X1] ;
STR W0,[X1] | STLR W0,[X1] | LDR W2,[X3] ;
DMB SY | | ;
LDR W2,[X3] | | ;
exists
(0:X2=0 /\ 2:X0=1 /\ 2:X2=0)
where P0 is doing spin_unlock_wait, P1 is doing spin_unlock and P2 is
doing spin_lock.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit d86b8da04d ("arm64: spinlock: serialise spin_unlock_wait against
concurrent lockers") fixed spin_unlock_wait for LL/SC-based atomics under
the premise that the LSE atomics (in particular, the LDADDA instruction)
are indivisible.
Unfortunately, these instructions are only indivisible when used with the
-AL (full ordering) suffix and, consequently, the same issue can
theoretically be observed with LSE atomics, where a later (in program
order) load can be speculated before the write portion of the atomic
operation.
This patch fixes the issue by performing a CAS of the lock once we've
established that it's unlocked, in much the same way as the LL/SC code.
Fixes: d86b8da04d ("arm64: spinlock: serialise spin_unlock_wait against concurrent lockers")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
spin_is_locked has grown two very different use-cases:
(1) [The sane case] API functions may require a certain lock to be held
by the caller and can therefore use spin_is_locked as part of an
assert statement in order to verify that the lock is indeed held.
For example, usage of assert_spin_locked.
(2) [The insane case] There are two locks, where a CPU takes one of the
locks and then checks whether or not the other one is held before
accessing some shared state. For example, the "optimized locking" in
ipc/sem.c.
In the latter case, the sequence looks like:
spin_lock(&sem->lock);
if (!spin_is_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock))
/* Access shared state */
and requires that the spin_is_locked check is ordered after taking the
sem->lock. Unfortunately, since our spinlocks are implemented using a
LDAXR/STXR sequence, the read of &sma->sem_perm.lock can be speculated
before the STXR and consequently return a stale value.
Whilst this hasn't been seen to cause issues in practice, PowerPC fixed
the same issue in 51d7d5205d ("powerpc: Add smp_mb() to
arch_spin_is_locked()") and, although we did something similar for
spin_unlock_wait in d86b8da04d ("arm64: spinlock: serialise
spin_unlock_wait against concurrent lockers") that doesn't actually take
care of ordering against local acquisition of a different lock.
This patch adds an smp_mb() to the start of our arch_spin_is_locked and
arch_spin_unlock_wait routines to ensure that the lock value is always
loaded after any other locks have been taken by the current CPU.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Further testing with false negatives suppressed by commit 293e2421fe
("rcu: Remove superfluous versions of rcu_read_lock_sched_held()")
identified another unprotected use of RCU from the idle loop. Because RCU
actively ignores idle-loop code (for energy-efficiency reasons, among
other things), using RCU from the idle loop can result in too-short
grace periods, in turn resulting in arbitrary misbehavior.
The resulting lockdep-RCU splat is as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/trace/events/ipi.h:35 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
no locks held by swapper/0/0.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112
Hardware name: Generic OMAP4 (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c0110308>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fec8>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4)
[<c047fec8>] (dump_stack) from [<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call+0xbc/0x188)
[<c010dcfc>] (smp_cross_call) from [<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single+0x9c/0x15c)
[<c01c9e28>] (generic_exec_single) from [<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async+0 x38/0x9c)
[<c01ca0a0>] (smp_call_function_single_async) from [<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others+0x8c/0xa8)
[<c0603728>] (cpuidle_coupled_poke_others) from [<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled+0x26c/0x390)
[<c0603c10>] (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled) from [<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0)
[<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8)
[<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <linux-omap@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Unlike the debug_fault_info table, we never intentionally alter the
fault_info table at runtime, and all derived pointers are treated as
const currently.
Make the table const so that it can be placed in .rodata and protected
from unintentional writes, as we do for the syscall tables.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If the kernel is set to show unhandled signals, and a user task does not
handle a SIGILL as a result of an instruction abort, we will attempt to
log the offending instruction with dump_instr before killing the task.
We use dump_instr to log the encoding of the offending userspace
instruction. However, dump_instr is also used to dump instructions from
kernel space, and internally always switches to KERNEL_DS before dumping
the instruction with get_user. When both PAN and UAO are in use, reading
a user instruction via get_user while in KERNEL_DS will result in a
permission fault, which leads to an Oops.
As we have regs corresponding to the context of the original instruction
abort, we can inspect this and only flip to KERNEL_DS if the original
abort was taken from the kernel, avoiding this issue. At the same time,
remove the redundant (and incorrect) comments regarding the order
dump_mem and dump_instr are called in.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.6+
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Fixes: 57f4959bad ("arm64: kernel: Add support for User Access Override")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When emulating TLB miss / invalid exceptions during CACHE instruction
emulation, be sure to set up the correct PC and host_cp0_badvaddr state
for the kvm_mips_emlulate_tlb*_ld() function to pick up for guest EPC
and BadVAddr.
PC needs to be rewound otherwise the guest EPC will end up pointing at
the next instruction after the faulting CACHE instruction.
host_cp0_badvaddr must be set because guest CACHE instructions trap with
a Coprocessor Unusable exception, which doesn't update the host BadVAddr
as a TLB exception would.
This doesn't tend to get hit when dynamic translation of emulated
instructions is enabled, since only the first execution of each CACHE
instruction actually goes through this code path, with subsequent
executions hitting the SYNCI instruction that it gets replaced with.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When a CACHE instruction is emulated by kvm_mips_emulate_cache(), the PC
is first updated to point to the next instruction, and afterwards it
falls through the "dont_update_pc" label, which rewinds the PC back to
its original address.
This works when dynamic translation of emulated instructions is enabled,
since the CACHE instruction is replaced with a SYNCI which works without
trapping, however when dynamic translation is disabled the guest hangs
on CACHE instructions as they always trap and are never stepped over.
Roughly swap the meanings of the "done" and "dont_update_pc" to match
kvm_mips_emulate_CP0(), so that "done" will roll back the PC on failure,
and "dont_update_pc" won't change PC at all (for the sake of exceptions
that have already modified the PC).
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When faulting guest addresses are matched against guest segments with
the KVM_GUEST_KSEGX() macro, change the mask to 0xe0000000 so as to
include bit 31.
This is mainly for safety's sake, as it prevents a rogue BadVAddr in the
host kseg2/kseg3 segments (e.g. 0xC*******) after a TLB exception from
matching the guest kseg0 segment (e.g. 0x4*******), triggering an
internal KVM error instead of allowing the corresponding guest kseg0
page to be mapped into the host vmalloc space.
Such a rogue BadVAddr was observed to happen with the host MIPS kernel
running under QEMU with KVM built as a module, due to a not entirely
transparent optimisation in the QEMU TLB handling. This has already been
worked around properly in a previous commit.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Copy __kvm_mips_vcpu_run() into unmapped memory, so that we can never
get a TLB refill exception in it when KVM is built as a module.
This was observed to happen with the host MIPS kernel running under
QEMU, due to a not entirely transparent optimisation in the QEMU TLB
handling where TLB entries replaced with TLBWR are copied to a separate
part of the TLB array. Code in those pages continue to be executable,
but those mappings persist only until the next ASID switch, even if they
are marked global.
An ASID switch happens in __kvm_mips_vcpu_run() at exception level after
switching to the guest exception base. Subsequent TLB mapped kernel
instructions just prior to switching to the guest trigger a TLB refill
exception, which enters the guest exception handlers without updating
EPC. This appears as a guest triggered TLB refill on a host kernel
mapped (host KSeg2) address, which is not handled correctly as user
(guest) mode accesses to kernel (host) segments always generate address
error exceptions.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x-
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
4.7-rc1 because OF graph logic expects specific names of child nodes.
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Merge tag 'samsung-fixes-4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux into fixes
Fixes for Exynos-based Snow and Peach Pit boards for regressions introduced in
4.7-rc1 because OF graph logic expects specific names of child nodes.
* tag 'samsung-fixes-4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux:
ARM: dts: exynos: Fix port nodes names for Exynos5420 Peach Pit board
ARM: dts: exynos: Fix port nodes names for Exynos5250 Snow board
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
As per the latest revision F of public TRM for DRA7/AM57xx SoCs
SPRUHZ6F[1] (April 2016), with the exception of MPU power domain, all
other power domains do not have memories capable of retention since
they all operate in either "ON" or "OFF" mode. For these power states,
the retention state for memories are basically ignored by PRCM and does
not require to be programmed.
[1] http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruhz6
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
As per the latest revision F of public TRM for DRA7/AM57xx SoCs
SPRUHZ6F[1] (April 2016), with the exception of MPU power domain (and
CPUx sub power domains), all other power domains can either operate
in "ON" mode OR in some cases, "OFF" mode. For these power states,
the logic retention state is basically ignored by PRCM and does not
require to be programmed.
[1] http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruhz6
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
As per the latest revision F of public TRM for DRA7/AM57xx SoCs
SPRUHZ6F[1] (April 2016), L4Per and L3init power domains now operate in
always "ON" mode due to asymmetric aging limitations. Update the same
[1] http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruhz6
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
- ptrace: Fix out of bounds array access warning from Khem Raj
- pseries: Fix PCI config address for DDW from Gavin Shan
- pseries: Fix IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET since POWER8NVL was added from Michael Ellerman
- of: fix autoloading due to broken modalias with no 'compatible' from Wolfram Sang
- radix: Fix always false comparison against MMU_NO_CONTEXT from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- hash: Compute the segment size correctly for ISA 3.0 from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- nohash: Fix build break with 64K pages from Michael Ellerman
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.7-3Michael Ellerman:' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from
- ptrace: Fix out of bounds array access warning from Khem Raj
- pseries: Fix PCI config address for DDW from Gavin Shan
- pseries: Fix IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET since POWER8NVL was added
from Michael Ellerman
- of: fix autoloading due to broken modalias with no 'compatible' from
Wolfram Sang
- radix: Fix always false comparison against MMU_NO_CONTEXT from Aneesh
Kumar K.V
- hash: Compute the segment size correctly for ISA 3.0 from Aneesh
Kumar K.V
- nohash: Fix build break with 64K pages from Michael Ellerman
* tag 'powerpc-4.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/nohash: Fix build break with 64K pages
powerpc/mm/hash: Compute the segment size correctly for ISA 3.0
powerpc/mm/radix: Fix always false comparison against MMU_NO_CONTEXT
of: fix autoloading due to broken modalias with no 'compatible'
powerpc/pseries: Fix IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET since POWER8NVL was added
powerpc/pseries: Fix PCI config address for DDW
powerpc/ptrace: Fix out of bounds array access warning
- Fix an issue where we fail to fault in old pages on a write when
CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM is enabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fix from Will Deacon:
"A fix for an issue that Alex saw whilst swapping with hardware
access/dirty bit support enabled in the kernel: Fix a failure to fault
in old pages on a write when CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM is enabled"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: mm: always take dirty state from new pte in ptep_set_access_flags
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes from all around the map, plus a commit that introduces a
new header of Intel model name symbols (unused) that will make the
next merge window easier"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/ioapic: Fix incorrect pointers in ioapic_setup_resources()
x86/entry/traps: Don't force in_interrupt() to return true in IST handlers
x86/cpu/AMD: Extend X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT workaround to newer models
x86/cpu/intel: Introduce macros for Intel family numbers
x86, build: copy ldlinux.c32 to image.iso
x86/msr: Use the proper trace point conditional for writes
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A handful of tooling fixes, two PMU driver fixes and a cleanup of
redundant code that addresses a security analyzer false positive"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Remove a redundant check
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Remove SBOX support for Broadwell server
perf ctf: Convert invalid chars in a string before set value
perf record: Fix crash when kptr is restricted
perf symbols: Check kptr_restrict for root
perf/x86/intel/rapl: Fix pmus free during cleanup
On a 4-socket Brickland system, hot-removing one ioapic is fine.
Hot-removing the 2nd one causes panic in mp_unregister_ioapic()
while calling release_resource().
It is because the iomem_res pointer has already been released
when removing the first ioapic.
To explain the use of &res[num] here: res is assigned to ioapic_resources,
and later in ioapic_insert_resources() we do:
struct resource *r = ioapic_resources;
for_each_ioapic(i) {
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, r);
r++;
}
Here 'r' is treated as an arry of 'struct resource', and the r++ ensures
that each element of the array is inserted separately. Thus we should call
release_resouce() on each element at &res[num].
Fix it by assigning the correct pointers to ioapics[i].iomem_res in
ioapic_setup_resources().
Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: bhelgaas@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465369193-4816-3-git-send-email-rui.y.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Forcing in_interrupt() to return true if we're not in a bona fide
interrupt confuses the softirq code. This fixes warnings like:
NOHZ: local_softirq_pending 282
... which can happen when running things like selftests/x86.
This will change perf's static percpu buffer usage in IST context.
I think this is okay, and it's changing the behavior to match
historical (pre-4.0) behavior.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9592747538 ("x86, traps: Track entry into and exit from IST context")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cdc215f94d118d691d73df35275022331156fb45.1464130360.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Looks like we forgot about the special IBC value of 0 meaning "no IBC".
Let's fix that, otherwise it gets rounded up and suddenly an IBC is active
with the lowest possible machine.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: commit 053dd2308d ("KVM: s390: force ibc into valid range")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
