Since commit a983b5ebee ("mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in
memory.stat reporting") memcg dirty and writeback counters are managed
as:
1) per-memcg per-cpu values in range of [-32..32]
2) per-memcg atomic counter
When a per-cpu counter cannot fit in [-32..32] it's flushed to the
atomic. Stat readers only check the atomic. Thus readers such as
balance_dirty_pages() may see a nontrivial error margin: 32 pages per
cpu.
Assuming 100 cpus:
4k x86 page_size: 13 MiB error per memcg
64k ppc page_size: 200 MiB error per memcg
Considering that dirty+writeback are used together for some decisions the
errors double.
This inaccuracy can lead to undeserved oom kills. One nasty case is
when all per-cpu counters hold positive values offsetting an atomic
negative value (i.e. per_cpu[*]=32, atomic=n_cpu*-32).
balance_dirty_pages() only consults the atomic and does not consider
throttling the next n_cpu*32 dirty pages. If the file_lru is in the
13..200 MiB range then there's absolutely no dirty throttling, which
burdens vmscan with only dirty+writeback pages thus resorting to oom
kill.
It could be argued that tiny containers are not supported, but it's more
subtle. It's the amount the space available for file lru that matters.
If a container has memory.max-200MiB of non reclaimable memory, then it
will also suffer such oom kills on a 100 cpu machine.
The following test reliably ooms without this patch. This patch avoids
oom kills.
$ cat test
mount -t cgroup2 none /dev/cgroup
cd /dev/cgroup
echo +io +memory > cgroup.subtree_control
mkdir test
cd test
echo 10M > memory.max
(echo $BASHPID > cgroup.procs && exec /memcg-writeback-stress /foo)
(echo $BASHPID > cgroup.procs && exec dd if=/dev/zero of=/foo bs=2M count=100)
$ cat memcg-writeback-stress.c
/*
* Dirty pages from all but one cpu.
* Clean pages from the non dirtying cpu.
* This is to stress per cpu counter imbalance.
* On a 100 cpu machine:
* - per memcg per cpu dirty count is 32 pages for each of 99 cpus
* - per memcg atomic is -99*32 pages
* - thus the complete dirty limit: sum of all counters 0
* - balance_dirty_pages() only sees atomic count -99*32 pages, which
* it max()s to 0.
* - So a workload can dirty -99*32 pages before balance_dirty_pages()
* cares.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static char *buf;
static int bufSize;
static void set_affinity(int cpu)
{
cpu_set_t affinity;
CPU_ZERO(&affinity);
CPU_SET(cpu, &affinity);
if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(affinity), &affinity))
err(1, "sched_setaffinity");
}
static void dirty_on(int output_fd, int cpu)
{
int i, wrote;
set_affinity(cpu);
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
for (wrote = 0; wrote < bufSize; ) {
int ret = write(output_fd, buf+wrote, bufSize-wrote);
if (ret == -1)
err(1, "write");
wrote += ret;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int cpu, flush_cpu = 1, output_fd;
const char *output;
if (argc != 2)
errx(1, "usage: output_file");
output = argv[1];
bufSize = getpagesize();
buf = malloc(getpagesize());
if (buf == NULL)
errx(1, "malloc failed");
output_fd = open(output, O_CREAT|O_RDWR);
if (output_fd == -1)
err(1, "open(%s)", output);
for (cpu = 0; cpu < get_nprocs(); cpu++) {
if (cpu != flush_cpu)
dirty_on(output_fd, cpu);
}
set_affinity(flush_cpu);
if (fsync(output_fd))
err(1, "fsync(%s)", output);
if (close(output_fd))
err(1, "close(%s)", output);
free(buf);
}
Make balance_dirty_pages() and wb_over_bg_thresh() work harder to
collect exact per memcg counters. This avoids the aforementioned oom
kills.
This does not affect the overhead of memory.stat, which still reads the
single atomic counter.
Why not use percpu_counter? memcg already handles cpus going offline, so
no need for that overhead from percpu_counter. And the percpu_counter
spinlocks are more heavyweight than is required.
It probably also makes sense to use exact dirty and writeback counters
in memcg oom reports. But that is saved for later.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329174609.164344-1-gthelen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The output of the PSI files show a bunch of numbers with no unit. The
psi.txt documentation file also does not indicate what units are used.
One can only find out by looking at the source code. The units are
percentage for the averages and useconds for the total. Make the
information easier to find by documenting the units in psi.txt.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402193810.3450-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With some architectures like ppc64, set_pmd_at() cannot cope with a
situation where there is already some (different) valid entry present.
Use pmdp_set_access_flags() instead to modify the pfn which is built to
deal with modifying existing PMD entries.
This is similar to commit cae85cb8ad ("mm/memory.c: fix modifying of
page protection by insert_pfn()")
We also do similar update w.r.t insert_pfn_pud eventhough ppc64 don't
support pud pfn entries now.
Without this patch we also see the below message in kernel log "BUG:
non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm:"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190402115125.18803-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When mknod is used to create a block special file in hugetlbfs, it will
allocate an inode and kmalloc a 'struct resv_map' via resv_map_alloc().
inode->i_mapping->private_data will point the newly allocated resv_map.
However, when the device special file is opened bd_acquire() will set
inode->i_mapping to bd_inode->i_mapping. Thus the pointer to the
allocated resv_map is lost and the structure is leaked.
Programs to reproduce:
mount -t hugetlbfs nodev hugetlbfs
mknod hugetlbfs/dev b 0 0
exec 30<> hugetlbfs/dev
umount hugetlbfs/
resv_map structures are only needed for inodes which can have associated
page allocations. To fix the leak, only allocate resv_map for those
inodes which could possibly be associated with page allocations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190401213101.16476-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Symmetrically to VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(), we need a force-cast in
VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX() to tell sparse that this is intentional.
Sparse complains about the current code when building a kernel with
CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE:
arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1058:53: warning: restricted vm_fault_t degrades to integer
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327204117.35215-1-jannh@google.com
Fixes: 3d3539018d ("mm: create the new vm_fault_t type")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For very short input data (0 - 1 bytes), lzo-rle was not behaving
correctly. Fix this behaviour and update documentation accordingly.
For zero-length input, lzo v0 outputs an end-of-stream marker only,
which was misinterpreted by lzo-rle as a bitstream version number.
Ensure bitstream versions > 0 require a minimum stream length of 5.
Also fixes a bug in handling the tail for very short inputs when a
bitstream version is present.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326165857.34613-1-dave.rodgman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Rodgman <dave.rodgman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
clang points out with hundreds of warnings that the bitrev macros have a
problem with constant input:
drivers/hwmon/sht15.c:187:11: error: variable '__x' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization
[-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
u8 crc = bitrev8(data->val_status & 0x0F);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/bitrev.h:102:21: note: expanded from macro 'bitrev8'
__constant_bitrev8(__x) : \
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
include/linux/bitrev.h:67:11: note: expanded from macro '__constant_bitrev8'
u8 __x = x; \
~~~ ^
Both the bitrev and the __constant_bitrev macros use an internal
variable named __x, which goes horribly wrong when passing one to the
other.
The obvious fix is to rename one of the variables, so this adds an extra
'_'.
It seems we got away with this because
- there are only a few drivers using bitrev macros
- usually there are no constant arguments to those
- when they are constant, they tend to be either 0 or (unsigned)-1
(drivers/isdn/i4l/isdnhdlc.o, drivers/iio/amplifiers/ad8366.c) and
give the correct result by pure chance.
In fact, the only driver that I could find that gets different results
with this is drivers/net/wan/slic_ds26522.c, which in turn is a driver
for fairly rare hardware (adding the maintainer to Cc for testing).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322140503.123580-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 556d2f055b ("ARM: 8187/1: add CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE to support rbit instruction")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@nxp.com>
Cc: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 2d4f567103 ("KVM: PPC: Introduce kvm_tmp framework") adds
kvm_tmp[] into the .bss section and then free the rest of unused spaces
back to the page allocator.
kernel_init
kvm_guest_init
kvm_free_tmp
free_reserved_area
free_unref_page
free_unref_page_prepare
With DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y, it will unmap those pages from kernel. As the
result, kmemleak scan will trigger a panic when it scans the .bss
section with unmapped pages.
This patch creates dedicated kmemleak objects for the .data, .bss and
potentially .data..ro_after_init sections to allow partial freeing via
the kmemleak_free_part() in the powerpc kvm_free_tmp() function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321171917.62049-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A recent optimization in Clang (r355672) lowers comparisons of the
return value of memcmp against zero to comparisons of the return value
of bcmp against zero. This helps some platforms that implement bcmp
more efficiently than memcmp. glibc simply aliases bcmp to memcmp, but
an optimized implementation is in the works.
This results in linkage failures for all targets with Clang due to the
undefined symbol. For now, just implement bcmp as a tailcail to memcmp
to unbreak the build. This routine can be further optimized in the
future.
Other ideas discussed:
* A weak alias was discussed, but breaks for architectures that define
their own implementations of memcmp since aliases to declarations are
not permitted (only definitions). Arch-specific memcmp
implementations typically declare memcmp in C headers, but implement
them in assembly.
* -ffreestanding also is used sporadically throughout the kernel.
* -fno-builtin-bcmp doesn't work when doing LTO.
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41035
Link: https://code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/string/memcmp.c.html#bcmp
Link: 8e16d73346
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/416
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190313211335.165605-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: James Y Knight <jyknight@google.com>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
does. And propagate BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES to fix sporadic checksum
errors.
- Fix that reverts a DM core limit that wasn't needed given that
dm-crypt was already updated to impose an equivalent limit.
- Fix dm-init to properly establish 'const' for __initconst array.
- Fix deadlock in DM integrity target that occurs when overlapping IO is
being issued to it. And two smaller fixes to the DM integrity target.
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Two queue_limits stacking fixes: disable discards if underlying
driver does. And propagate BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES to fix sporadic
checksum errors.
- Fix that reverts a DM core limit that wasn't needed given that
dm-crypt was already updated to impose an equivalent limit.
- Fix dm-init to properly establish 'const' for __initconst array.
- Fix deadlock in DM integrity target that occurs when overlapping IO
is being issued to it. And two smaller fixes to the DM integrity
target.
* tag 'for-5.1/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm integrity: fix deadlock with overlapping I/O
dm: disable DISCARD if the underlying storage no longer supports it
dm table: propagate BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES to fix sporadic checksum errors
dm: revert 8f50e35815 ("dm: limit the max bio size as BIO_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE")
dm init: fix const confusion for dm_allowed_targets array
dm integrity: make dm_integrity_init and dm_integrity_exit static
dm integrity: change memcmp to strncmp in dm_integrity_ctr
implementation in x86 was horrible and gcc certainly gets it wrong. He
said that since the tracepoints only pass in 0 and 6 for i and n repectively,
it should be optimized for that case. Inspecting the kernel, I discovered
that all users pass in 0 for i and only one file passing in something other
than 6 for the number of arguments. That code happens to be my own code used
for the special syscall tracing. That can easily be converted to just
using 0 and 6 as well, and only copying what is needed. Which is probably
the faster path anyway for that case.
Along the way, a couple of real fixes came from this as the
syscall_get_arguments() function was incorrect for csky and riscv.
x86 has been optimized to for the new interface that removes the variable
number of arguments, but the other architectures could still use some
loving and take more advantage of the simpler interface.
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Merge tag 'trace-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull syscall-get-arguments cleanup and fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Andy Lutomirski approached me to tell me that the
syscall_get_arguments() implementation in x86 was horrible and gcc
certainly gets it wrong.
He said that since the tracepoints only pass in 0 and 6 for i and n
repectively, it should be optimized for that case. Inspecting the
kernel, I discovered that all users pass in 0 for i and only one file
passing in something other than 6 for the number of arguments. That
code happens to be my own code used for the special syscall tracing.
That can easily be converted to just using 0 and 6 as well, and only
copying what is needed. Which is probably the faster path anyway for
that case.
Along the way, a couple of real fixes came from this as the
syscall_get_arguments() function was incorrect for csky and riscv.
x86 has been optimized to for the new interface that removes the
variable number of arguments, but the other architectures could still
use some loving and take more advantage of the simpler interface"
* tag 'trace-5.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
syscalls: Remove start and number from syscall_set_arguments() args
syscalls: Remove start and number from syscall_get_arguments() args
csky: Fix syscall_get_arguments() and syscall_set_arguments()
riscv: Fix syscall_get_arguments() and syscall_set_arguments()
tracing/syscalls: Pass in hardcoded 6 into syscall_get_arguments()
ptrace: Remove maxargs from task_current_syscall()
dm-integrity will deadlock if overlapping I/O is issued to it, the bug
was introduced by commit 724376a04d ("dm integrity: implement fair
range locks"). Users rarely use overlapping I/O so this bug went
undetected until now.
Fix this bug by correcting, likely cut-n-paste, typos in
ranges_overlap() and also remove a flawed ranges_overlap() check in
remove_range_unlocked(). This condition could leave unprocessed bios
hanging on wait_list forever.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Fixes: 724376a04d ("dm integrity: implement fair range locks")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Referring to the "VIRTUALIZING MSR-BASED APIC ACCESSES" chapter of the
SDM, when "virtualize x2APIC mode" is 1 and "APIC-register
virtualization" is 0, a RDMSR of 808H should return the VTPR from the
virtual APIC page.
However, for nested, KVM currently fails to disable the read intercept
for this MSR. This means that a RDMSR exit takes precedence over
"virtualize x2APIC mode", and KVM passes through L1's TPR to L2,
instead of sourcing the value from L2's virtual APIC page.
This patch fixes the issue by disabling the read intercept, in VMCS02,
for the VTPR when "APIC-register virtualization" is 0.
The issue described above and fix prescribed here, were verified with
a related patch in kvm-unit-tests titled "Test VMX's virtualize x2APIC
mode w/ nested".
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes: c992384bde ("KVM: vmx: speed up MSR bitmap merge")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() function doesn't directly guard the
x2APIC MSR intercepts with the "virtualize x2APIC mode" MSR. As a
result, we discovered the potential for a buggy or malicious L1 to get
access to L0's x2APIC MSRs, via an L2, as follows.
1. L1 executes WRMSR(IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 1). This causes the spec_ctrl
variable, in nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap() to become true.
2. L1 disables "virtualize x2APIC mode" in VMCS12.
3. L1 enables "APIC-register virtualization" in VMCS12.
Now, KVM will set VMCS02's x2APIC MSR intercepts from VMCS12, and then
set "virtualize x2APIC mode" to 0 in VMCS02. Oops.
This patch closes the leak by explicitly guarding VMCS02's x2APIC MSR
intercepts with VMCS12's "virtualize x2APIC mode" control.
The scenario outlined above and fix prescribed here, were verified with
a related patch in kvm-unit-tests titled "Add leak scenario to
virt_x2apic_mode_test".
Note, it looks like this issue may have been introduced inadvertently
during a merge---see 15303ba5d1.
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This ensures that the address and length provided to DBG_DECRYPT and
DBG_ENCRYPT do not cause an overflow.
At the same time, pass the actual number of pages pinned in memory to
sev_unpin_memory() as a cleanup.
Reported-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
get_num_contig_pages() could potentially overflow int so make its type
consistent with its usage.
Reported-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The merge window for 5.1 introduced a number of compaction-related patches.
with intermittent reports of corruption and functional issues. The bugs
are due to sloopy checking of zone boundaries and a corner case where
invalid indexes are used to access the free lists.
Reports are not common but at least two users and 0-day have tripped
over them. There is a chance that one of the syzbot reports are related
but it has not been confirmed properly.
The normal submission path is with Andrew but there have been some delays
and I consider them urgent enough that they should be picked up before
RC4 to avoid duplicate reports.
All of these have been successfully tested on older RC windows. This
will make this branch look like a rebase but in fact, they've simply
been lifted again from Andrew's tree and placed on a fresh branch. I've
no reason to believe that this has invalidated the testing given the
lack of change in compaction and the nature of the fixes.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
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Merge tag 'mm-compaction-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mel/linux
Pull mm/compaction fixes from Mel Gorman:
"The merge window for 5.1 introduced a number of compaction-related
patches. with intermittent reports of corruption and functional
issues. The bugs are due to sloopy checking of zone boundaries and a
corner case where invalid indexes are used to access the free lists.
Reports are not common but at least two users and 0-day have tripped
over them. There is a chance that one of the syzbot reports are
related but it has not been confirmed properly.
The normal submission path is with Andrew but there have been some
delays and I consider them urgent enough that they should be picked up
before RC4 to avoid duplicate reports.
All of these have been successfully tested on older RC windows. This
will make this branch look like a rebase but in fact, they've simply
been lifted again from Andrew's tree and placed on a fresh branch.
I've no reason to believe that this has invalidated the testing given
the lack of change in compaction and the nature of the fixes"
* tag 'mm-compaction-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mel/linux:
mm/compaction.c: abort search if isolation fails
mm/compaction.c: correct zone boundary handling when resetting pageblock skip hints
The n_r3964 line discipline driver was written in a different time, when
SMP machines were rare, and users were trusted to do the right thing.
Since then, the world has moved on but not this code, it has stayed
rooted in the past with its lovely hand-crafted list structures and
loads of "interesting" race conditions all over the place.
After attempting to clean up most of the issues, I just gave up and am
now marking the driver as BROKEN so that hopefully someone who has this
hardware will show up out of the woodwork (I know you are out there!)
and will help with debugging a raft of changes that I had laying around
for the code, but was too afraid to commit as odds are they would break
things.
Many thanks to Jann and Linus for pointing out the initial problems in
this codebase, as well as many reviews of my attempts to fix the issues.
It was a case of whack-a-mole, and as you can see, the mole won.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
blk_mq_try_issue_directly() can return BLK_STS*_RESOURCE for requests that
have been queued. If that happens when blk_mq_try_issue_directly() is called
by the dm-mpath driver then dm-mpath will try to resubmit a request that is
already queued and a kernel crash follows. Since it is nontrivial to fix
blk_mq_request_issue_directly(), revert the blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
changes that went into kernel v5.0.
This patch reverts the following commits:
* d6a51a97c0 ("blk-mq: replace and kill blk_mq_request_issue_directly") # v5.0.
* 5b7a6f128a ("blk-mq: issue directly with bypass 'false' in blk_mq_sched_insert_requests") # v5.0.
* 7f556a44e6 ("blk-mq: refactor the code of issue request directly") # v5.0.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Fixes: 7f556a44e6 ("blk-mq: refactor the code of issue request directly") # v5.0.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The "call" variable comes from the user in privcmd_ioctl_hypercall().
It's an offset into the hypercall_page[] which has (PAGE_SIZE / 32)
elements. We need to put an upper bound on it to prevent an out of
bounds access.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1246ae0bb9 ("xen: add variable hypercall caller")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
struct privcmd_buf_vma_private has a zero-sized array at the end
(pages), use the new struct_size() helper to determine the proper
allocation size and avoid potential type mistakes.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2019-04-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Pretty quiet week, just some amdgpu and i915 fixes.
i915:
- deadlock fix
- gvt fixes
amdgpu:
- PCIE dpm feature fix
- Powerplay fixes"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2019-04-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/i915/gvt: Fix kerneldoc typo for intel_vgpu_emulate_hotplug
drm/i915/gvt: Correct the calculation of plane size
drm/amdgpu: remove unnecessary rlc reset function on gfx9
drm/i915: Always backoff after a drm_modeset_lock() deadlock
drm/i915/gvt: do not let pin count of shadow mm go negative
drm/i915/gvt: do not deliver a workload if its creation fails
drm/amd/display: VBIOS can't be light up HDMI when restart system
drm/amd/powerplay: fix possible hang with 3+ 4K monitors
drm/amd/powerplay: correct data type to avoid overflow
drm/amd/powerplay: add ECC feature bit
drm/amd/amdgpu: fix PCIe dpm feature issue (v3)
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Several hash table refcount fixes in batman-adv, from Sven
Eckelmann.
2) Use after free in bpf_evict_inode(), from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Fix mdio bus registration in ixgbe, from Ivan Vecera.
4) Unbounded loop in __skb_try_recv_datagram(), from Paolo Abeni.
5) ila rhashtable corruption fix from Herbert Xu.
6) Don't allow upper-devices to be added to vrf devices, from Sabrina
Dubroca.
7) Add qmi_wwan device ID for Olicard 600, from Bjørn Mork.
8) Don't leave skb->next poisoned in __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype,
from Alexander Lobakin.
9) Missing IDR checks in mlx5 driver, from Aditya Pakki.
10) Fix false connection termination in ktls, from Jakub Kicinski.
11) Work around some ASPM issues with r8169 by disabling rx interrupt
coalescing on certain chips. From Heiner Kallweit.
12) Properly use per-cpu qstat values on NOLOCK qdiscs, from Paolo
Abeni.
13) Fully initialize sockaddr_in structures in SCTP, from Xin Long.
14) Various BPF flow dissector fixes from Stanislav Fomichev.
15) Divide by zero in act_sample, from Davide Caratti.
16) Fix bridging multicast regression introduced by rhashtable
conversion, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (106 commits)
ibmvnic: Fix completion structure initialization
ipv6: sit: reset ip header pointer in ipip6_rcv
net: bridge: always clear mcast matching struct on reports and leaves
libcxgb: fix incorrect ppmax calculation
vlan: conditional inclusion of FCoE hooks to match netdevice.h and bnx2x
sch_cake: Make sure we can write the IP header before changing DSCP bits
sch_cake: Use tc_skb_protocol() helper for getting packet protocol
tcp: Ensure DCTCP reacts to losses
net/sched: act_sample: fix divide by zero in the traffic path
net: thunderx: fix NULL pointer dereference in nicvf_open/nicvf_stop
net: hns: Fix sparse: some warnings in HNS drivers
net: hns: Fix WARNING when remove HNS driver with SMMU enabled
net: hns: fix ICMP6 neighbor solicitation messages discard problem
net: hns: Fix probabilistic memory overwrite when HNS driver initialized
net: hns: Use NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT for hns driver
net: hns: fix KASAN: use-after-free in hns_nic_net_xmit_hw()
flow_dissector: rst'ify documentation
ipv6: Fix dangling pointer when ipv6 fragment
net-gro: Fix GRO flush when receiving a GSO packet.
flow_dissector: document BPF flow dissector environment
...
Use %lu instead of %zu to fix the following warning introduced with
recent memblock refactoring:
xtensa/mm/mmu.c:36:9: warning: format '%zu' expects argument of type
'size_t', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
I dropped the ball a bit here: these patches should all probably have
been part of rc2, but I wanted to get around to properly testing them in
the various configurations (qemu32, qeum64, unleashed) first.
Unfortunately I've been traveling and didn't have time to actually do
that, but since these fix concrete bugs and pass my old set of tests I
don't want to delay the fixes any longer.
There are four independent fixes here:
* A fix for the rv32 port that corrects the 64-bit user accesor's fixup
label address.
* A fix for a regression introduced during the merge window that broke
medlow configurations at run time. This patch also includes a fix
that disables ftrace for the same set of functions, which was found by
inspection at the same time.
* A modification of the memory map to avoid overlapping the FIXMAP and
VMALLOC regions on systems with small memory maps.
* A fix to the module handling code to use the correct syntax for
probing Kconfig entries.
These have passed my standard test flow, but I didn't have time to
expand that like I said I would.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
"I dropped the ball a bit here: these patches should all probably have
been part of rc2, but I wanted to get around to properly testing them
in the various configurations (qemu32, qeum64, unleashed) first.
Unfortunately I've been traveling and didn't have time to actually do
that, but since these fix concrete bugs and pass my old set of tests I
don't want to delay the fixes any longer.
There are four independent fixes here:
- A fix for the rv32 port that corrects the 64-bit user accesor's
fixup label address.
- A fix for a regression introduced during the merge window that
broke medlow configurations at run time. This patch also includes a
fix that disables ftrace for the same set of functions, which was
found by inspection at the same time.
- A modification of the memory map to avoid overlapping the FIXMAP
and VMALLOC regions on systems with small memory maps.
- A fix to the module handling code to use the correct syntax for
probing Kconfig entries.
These have passed my standard test flow, but I didn't have time to
expand that testing like I said I would"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux:
RISC-V: Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW)
RISC-V: Fix FIXMAP_TOP to avoid overlap with VMALLOC area
RISC-V: Always compile mm/init.c with cmodel=medany and notrace
riscv: fix accessing 8-byte variable from RV32
We need to be careful and always zero the whole br_ip struct when it is
used for matching since the rhashtable change. This patch fixes all the
places which didn't properly clear it which in turn might've caused
mismatches.
Thanks for the great bug report with reproducing steps and bisection.
Steps to reproduce (from the bug report):
ip link add br0 type bridge mcast_querier 1
ip link set br0 up
ip link add v2 type veth peer name v3
ip link set v2 master br0
ip link set v2 up
ip link set v3 up
ip addr add 3.0.0.2/24 dev v3
ip netns add test
ip link add v1 type veth peer name v1 netns test
ip link set v1 master br0
ip link set v1 up
ip -n test link set v1 up
ip -n test addr add 3.0.0.1/24 dev v1
# Multicast receiver
ip netns exec test socat
UDP4-RECVFROM:5588,ip-add-membership=224.224.224.224:3.0.0.1,fork -
# Multicast sender
echo hello | nc -u -s 3.0.0.2 224.224.224.224 5588
Reported-by: liam.mcbirnie@boeing.com
Fixes: 19e3a9c90c ("net: bridge: convert multicast to generic rhashtable")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Make intel_pstate only load on Intel processors and prevent it
from printing pointless failure messages (Borislav Petkov).
- Update the turbostat utility:
* Assorted fixes (Ben Hutchings, Len Brown, Prarit Bhargava).
* Support for AMD Fam 17h (Zen) RAPL and package power (Calvin
Walton).
* Support for Intel Icelake and for systems with more than one
die per package (Len Brown).
* Cleanups (Len Brown).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix up the intel_pstate driver after recent changes to prevent
it from printing pointless messages and update the turbostat utility
(mostly fixes and new hardware support).
Specifics:
- Make intel_pstate only load on Intel processors and prevent it from
printing pointless failure messages (Borislav Petkov).
- Update the turbostat utility:
* Assorted fixes (Ben Hutchings, Len Brown, Prarit Bhargava).
* Support for AMD Fam 17h (Zen) RAPL and package power (Calvin
Walton).
* Support for Intel Icelake and for systems with more than one die
per package (Len Brown).
* Cleanups (Len Brown)"
* tag 'pm-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq/intel_pstate: Load only on Intel hardware
tools/power turbostat: update version number
tools/power turbostat: Warn on bad ACPI LPIT data
tools/power turbostat: Add checks for failure of fgets() and fscanf()
tools/power turbostat: Also read package power on AMD F17h (Zen)
tools/power turbostat: Add support for AMD Fam 17h (Zen) RAPL
tools/power turbostat: Do not display an error on systems without a cpufreq driver
tools/power turbostat: Add Die column
tools/power turbostat: Add Icelake support
tools/power turbostat: Cleanup CNL-specific code
tools/power turbostat: Cleanup CC3-skip code
tools/power turbostat: Restore ability to execute in topology-order
Prevent stale GPE events from triggering spurious system wakeups from
suspend-to-idle (Furquan Shaikh).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Prevent stale GPE events from triggering spurious system wakeups from
suspend-to-idle (Furquan Shaikh)"
* tag 'acpi-5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPICA: Clear status of GPEs before enabling them
and GVT's fixes including vGPU display plane size calculation,
shadow mm pin count, error recovery path for workload create
and one kerneldoc fix.
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Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2019-04-04' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
Only one fix for DSC (backoff after drm_modeset_lock deadlock)
and GVT's fixes including vGPU display plane size calculation,
shadow mm pin count, error recovery path for workload create
and one kerneldoc fix.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190404161116.GA14522@intel.com
- Fix failed reads due to enabled IRQs when suspended; twl-core
- Fix driver registration when using DT; sprd-sc27xx-spi
- Fix `make allyesconfig` on x86_64; SUN6I_PRCM
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Merge tag 'mfd-fixes-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd
Pull mfd fixes from Lee Jones:
- Fix failed reads due to enabled IRQs when suspended; twl-core
- Fix driver registration when using DT; sprd-sc27xx-spi
- Fix `make allyesconfig` on x86_64; SUN6I_PRCM
* tag 'mfd-fixes-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd:
mfd: sun6i-prcm: Allow to compile with COMPILE_TEST
mfd: sc27xx: Use SoC compatible string for PMIC devices
mfd: twl-core: Disable IRQ while suspended
BITS_TO_LONGS() uses DIV_ROUND_UP() because of
this ppmax value can be greater than available
per cpu page pods.
This patch removes BITS_TO_LONGS() to fix this
issue.
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Way back in 3c9c36bced the
ndo_fcoe_get_wwn pointer was switched from depending on CONFIG_FCOE to
CONFIG_LIBFCOE in order to allow building FCoE support into the bnx2x
driver and used by bnx2fc without including the generic software fcoe
module.
But, FCoE is generally used over an 802.1q VLAN, and the implementation
of ndo_fcoe_get_wwn in the 8021q module was not similarly changed. The
result is that if CONFIG_FCOE is disabled, then bnz2fc cannot make a
call to ndo_fcoe_get_wwn through the 8021q interface to the underlying
bnx2x interface. The bnx2fc driver then falls back to a potentially
different mapping of Ethernet MAC to Fibre Channel WWN, creating an
incompatibility with the fabric and target configurations when compared
to the WWNs used by pre-boot firmware and differently-configured
kernels.
So make the conditional inclusion of FCoE code in 8021q match the
conditional inclusion in netdevice.h
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In function do_write_buffer(), in the for loop, there is a case
chip_ready() returns 1 while chip_good() returns 0, so it never
break the loop.
To fix this, chip_good() is enough and it should timeout if it stay
bad for a while.
Fixes: dfeae1073583("mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Change write buffer to check correct value")
Signed-off-by: Yi Huaijie <yihuaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Jian <liujian56@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Tokunori Ikegami <ikegami_to@yahoo.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-04-04
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Batch of fixes to the existing BPF flow dissector API to support
calling BPF programs from the eth_get_headlen context (support for
latter is planned to be added in bpf-next), from Stanislav.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* pm-tools:
tools/power turbostat: update version number
tools/power turbostat: Warn on bad ACPI LPIT data
tools/power turbostat: Add checks for failure of fgets() and fscanf()
tools/power turbostat: Also read package power on AMD F17h (Zen)
tools/power turbostat: Add support for AMD Fam 17h (Zen) RAPL
tools/power turbostat: Do not display an error on systems without a cpufreq driver
tools/power turbostat: Add Die column
tools/power turbostat: Add Icelake support
tools/power turbostat: Cleanup CNL-specific code
tools/power turbostat: Cleanup CC3-skip code
tools/power turbostat: Restore ability to execute in topology-order
Storage devices which report supporting discard commands like
WRITE_SAME_16 with unmap, but reject discard commands sent to the
storage device. This is a clear storage firmware bug but it doesn't
change the fact that should a program cause discards to be sent to a
multipath device layered on this buggy storage, all paths can end up
failed at the same time from the discards, causing possible I/O loss.
The first discard to a path will fail with Illegal Request, Invalid
field in cdb, e.g.:
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb
kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 CDB: Write same(16) 93 08 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 00 00 00 80 00 00 00
kernel: blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdfn, sector 10487808
The SCSI layer converts this to the BLK_STS_TARGET error number, the sd
device disables its support for discard on this path, and because of the
BLK_STS_TARGET error multipath fails the discard without failing any
path or retrying down a different path. But subsequent discards can
cause path failures. Any discards sent to the path which already failed
a discard ends up failing with EIO from blk_cloned_rq_check_limits with
an "over max size limit" error since the discard limit was set to 0 by
the sd driver for the path. As the error is EIO, this now fails the
path and multipath tries to send the discard down the next path. This
cycle continues as discards are sent until all paths fail.
Fix this by training DM core to disable DISCARD if the underlying
storage already did so.
Also, fix branching in dm_done() and clone_endio() to reflect the
mutually exclussive nature of the IO operations in question.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
return_address returns the address that is one level higher in the call
stack than requested in its argument, because level 0 corresponds to its
caller's return address. Use requested level as the number of stack
frames to skip.
This fixes the address reported by might_sleep and friends.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen says:
====================
sched: A few small fixes for sch_cake
Kevin noticed a few issues with the way CAKE reads the skb protocol and the IP
diffserv fields. This series fixes those two issues, and should probably go to
in 4.19 as well. However, the previous refactoring patch means they don't apply
as-is; I can send a follow-up directly to stable if that's OK with you?
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is not actually any guarantee that the IP headers are valid before we
access the DSCP bits of the packets. Fix this using the same approach taken
in sch_dsmark.
Reported-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <kevin@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We shouldn't be using skb->protocol directly as that will miss cases with
hardware-accelerated VLAN tags. Use the helper instead to get the right
protocol number.
Reported-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <kevin@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
