Commit Graph

902 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tejun Heo
398f878789 Merge branch 'cgroup/for-3.14-fixes' into cgroup/for-3.15
Pull for-3.14-fixes to receive 0ab02ca8f8 ("cgroup: protect
modifications to cgroup_idr with cgroup_mutex") prior to kernfs
conversion series to avoid non-trivial conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-11 11:02:59 -05:00
Li Zefan
0ab02ca8f8 cgroup: protect modifications to cgroup_idr with cgroup_mutex
Setup cgroupfs like this:
  # mount -t cgroup -o cpuacct xxx /cgroup
  # mkdir /cgroup/sub1
  # mkdir /cgroup/sub2

Then run these two commands:
  # for ((; ;)) { mkdir /cgroup/sub1/tmp && rmdir /mnt/sub1/tmp; } &
  # for ((; ;)) { mkdir /cgroup/sub2/tmp && rmdir /mnt/sub2/tmp; } &

After seconds you may see this warning:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 25243 at lib/idr.c:527 sub_remove+0x87/0x1b0()
idr_remove called for id=6 which is not allocated.
...
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8156063c>] dump_stack+0x7a/0x96
 [<ffffffff810591ac>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81059296>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff81300aa7>] sub_remove+0x87/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff810f3f02>] ? css_killed_work_fn+0x32/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff81300bf5>] idr_remove+0x25/0xd0
 [<ffffffff810f2bab>] cgroup_destroy_css_killed+0x5b/0xc0
 [<ffffffff810f4000>] css_killed_work_fn+0x130/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff8107cdbc>] process_one_work+0x26c/0x550
 [<ffffffff8107eefe>] worker_thread+0x12e/0x3b0
 [<ffffffff81085f96>] kthread+0xe6/0xf0
 [<ffffffff81570bac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
---[ end trace 2d1577ec10cf80d0 ]---

It's because allocating/removing cgroup ID is not properly synchronized.

The bug was introduced when we converted cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr.
While synchronization is already done inside ida_simple_{get,remove}(),
users are responsible for concurrent calls to idr_{alloc,remove}().

tj: Refreshed on top of b58c89986a ("cgroup: fix error return from
cgroup_create()").

Fixes: 4e96ee8e98 ("cgroup: convert cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.12+
Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-11 10:38:30 -05:00
Tejun Heo
1a698a4aba Merge branch 'for-3.14-fixes' into for-3.15
Pending kernfs conversion depends on fixes in for-3.14-fixes.  Pull it
into for-3.15.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-08 10:37:14 -05:00
Tejun Heo
3417ae1f5f cgroup: remove cgroup_root_mutex
cgroup_root_mutex was added to avoid deadlock involving namespace_sem
via cgroup_show_options().  It added a lot of overhead for the small
purpose of it and, because it's nested under cgroup_mutex, it has very
limited usefulness.  The previous patch made cgroup_show_options() not
use cgroup_root_mutex, so nobody needs it anymore.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-08 10:37:01 -05:00
Tejun Heo
69e943b7d3 cgroup: update locking in cgroup_show_options()
cgroup_show_options() grabs cgroup_root_mutex to protect the options
changing while printing; however, holding root_mutex or not doesn't
really make much difference for the function.  subsys_mask can be
atomically tested and most of the options aren't allowed to change
anyway once mounted.

The only field which needs synchronization is ->release_agent_path.
This patch introduces a dedicated spinlock to synchronize accesses to
the field and drops cgroup_root_mutex locking from
cgroup_show_options().  The next patch will remove cgroup_root_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-08 10:36:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
aec25020f5 cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys->subsys_id to ->id
It's no longer referenced outside cgroup core, so renaming is easy.
Let's rename it for consistency & brevity.

This patch is pure rename.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-08 10:36:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
073219e995 cgroup: clean up cgroup_subsys names and initialization
cgroup_subsys is a bit messier than it needs to be.

* The name of a subsys can be different from its internal identifier
  defined in cgroup_subsys.h.  Most subsystems use the matching name
  but three - cpu, memory and perf_event - use different ones.

* cgroup_subsys_id enums are postfixed with _subsys_id and each
  cgroup_subsys is postfixed with _subsys.  cgroup.h is widely
  included throughout various subsystems, it doesn't and shouldn't
  have claim on such generic names which don't have any qualifier
  indicating that they belong to cgroup.

* cgroup_subsys->subsys_id should always equal the matching
  cgroup_subsys_id enum; however, we require each controller to
  initialize it and then BUG if they don't match, which is a bit
  silly.

This patch cleans up cgroup_subsys names and initialization by doing
the followings.

* cgroup_subsys_id enums are now postfixed with _cgrp_id, and each
  cgroup_subsys with _cgrp_subsys.

* With the above, renaming subsys identifiers to match the userland
  visible names doesn't cause any naming conflicts.  All non-matching
  identifiers are renamed to match the official names.

  cpu_cgroup -> cpu
  mem_cgroup -> memory
  perf -> perf_event

* controllers no longer need to initialize ->subsys_id and ->name.
  They're generated in cgroup core and set automatically during boot.

* Redundant cgroup_subsys declarations removed.

* While updating BUG_ON()s in cgroup_init_early(), convert them to
  WARN()s.  BUGging that early during boot is stupid - the kernel
  can't print anything, even through serial console and the trap
  handler doesn't even link stack frame properly for back-tracing.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

v2: Rebased on top of fe1217c4f3 ("net: net_cls: move cgroupfs
    classid handling into core").

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
2014-02-08 10:36:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
3ed80a62bf cgroup: drop module support
With module supported dropped from net_prio, no controller is using
cgroup module support.  None of actual resource controllers can be
built as a module and we aren't gonna add new controllers which don't
control resources.  This patch drops module support from cgroup.

* cgroup_[un]load_subsys() and cgroup_subsys->module removed.

* As there's no point in distinguishing IS_BUILTIN() and IS_MODULE(),
  cgroup_subsys.h now uses IS_ENABLED() directly.

* enum cgroup_subsys_id now exactly matches the list of enabled
  controllers as ordered in cgroup_subsys.h.

* cgroup_subsys[] is now a contiguously occupied array.  Size
  specification is no longer necessary and dropped.

* for_each_builtin_subsys() is removed and for_each_subsys() is
  updated to not require any locking.

* module ref handling is removed from rebind_subsystems().

* Module related comments dropped.

v2: Rebased on top of fe1217c4f3 ("net: net_cls: move cgroupfs
    classid handling into core").

v3: Added {} around the if (need_forkexit_callback) block in
    cgroup_post_fork() for readability as suggested by Li.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-02-08 10:36:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
48573a8933 cgroup: fix locking in cgroup_cfts_commit()
cgroup_cfts_commit() walks the cgroup hierarchy that the target
subsystem is attached to and tries to apply the file changes.  Due to
the convolution with inode locking, it can't keep cgroup_mutex locked
while iterating.  It currently holds only RCU read lock around the
actual iteration and then pins the found cgroup using dget().

Unfortunately, this is incorrect.  Although the iteration does check
cgroup_is_dead() before invoking dget(), there's nothing which
prevents the dentry from going away inbetween.  Note that this is
different from the usual css iterations where css_tryget() is used to
pin the css - css_tryget() tests whether the css can be pinned and
fails if not.

The problem can be solved by simply holding cgroup_mutex instead of
RCU read lock around the iteration, which actually reduces LOC.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-08 10:26:34 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b58c89986a cgroup: fix error return from cgroup_create()
cgroup_create() was returning 0 after allocation failures.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-08 10:26:33 -05:00
Tejun Heo
eb46bf8969 cgroup: fix error return value in cgroup_mount()
When cgroup_mount() fails to allocate an id for the root, it didn't
set ret before jumping to unlock_drop ending up returning 0 after a
failure.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-08 10:26:33 -05:00
Hugh Dickins
ab3f5faa62 cgroup: use an ordered workqueue for cgroup destruction
Sometimes the cleanup after memcg hierarchy testing gets stuck in
mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(), unable to bring non-kmem usage down to 0.

There may turn out to be several causes, but a major cause is this: the
workitem to offline parent can get run before workitem to offline child;
parent's mem_cgroup_reparent_charges() circles around waiting for the
child's pages to be reparented to its lrus, but it's holding cgroup_mutex
which prevents the child from reaching its mem_cgroup_reparent_charges().

Just use an ordered workqueue for cgroup_destroy_wq.

tj: Committing as the temporary fix until the reverse dependency can
    be removed from memcg.  Comment updated accordingly.

Fixes: e5fca243ab ("cgroup: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup destruction")
Suggested-by: Filipe Brandenburger <filbranden@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-02-07 10:21:12 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
f075e0f699 Merge branch 'for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "The bulk of changes are cleanups and preparations for the upcoming
  kernfs conversion.

   - cgroup_event mechanism which is and will be used only by memcg is
     moved to memcg.

   - pidlist handling is updated so that it can be served by seq_file.

     Also, the list is not sorted if sane_behavior.  cgroup
     documentation explicitly states that the file is not sorted but it
     has been for quite some time.

   - All cgroup file handling now happens on top of seq_file.  This is
     to prepare for kernfs conversion.  In addition, all operations are
     restructured so that they map 1-1 to kernfs operations.

   - Other cleanups and low-pri fixes"

* 'for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (40 commits)
  cgroup: trivial style updates
  cgroup: remove stray references to css_id
  doc: cgroups: Fix typo in doc/cgroups
  cgroup: fix fail path in cgroup_load_subsys()
  cgroup: fix missing unlock on error in cgroup_load_subsys()
  cgroup: remove for_each_root_subsys()
  cgroup: implement for_each_css()
  cgroup: factor out cgroup_subsys_state creation into create_css()
  cgroup: combine css handling loops in cgroup_create()
  cgroup: reorder operations in cgroup_create()
  cgroup: make for_each_subsys() useable under cgroup_root_mutex
  cgroup: css iterations and css_from_dir() are safe under cgroup_mutex
  cgroup: unify pidlist and other file handling
  cgroup: replace cftype->read_seq_string() with cftype->seq_show()
  cgroup: attach cgroup_open_file to all cgroup files
  cgroup: generalize cgroup_pidlist_open_file
  cgroup: unify read path so that seq_file is always used
  cgroup: unify cgroup_write_X64() and cgroup_write_string()
  cgroup: remove cftype->read(), ->read_map() and ->write()
  hugetlb_cgroup: convert away from cftype->read()
  ...
2014-01-21 17:51:34 -08:00
SeongJae Park
dd4b0a4676 cgroup: trivial style updates
* Place newline before function opening brace in cgroup_kill_sb().

* Insert space before assignment in attach_task_by_pid()

tj: merged two patches into one.

Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-01-18 08:56:11 -05:00
Li Zefan
c1a71504e9 cgroup: don't recycle cgroup id until all csses' have been destroyed
Hugh reported this bug:

> CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP is broken in 3.13-rc.  Try something like this:
>
> mkdir -p /tmp/tmpfs /tmp/memcg
> mount -t tmpfs -o size=1G tmpfs /tmp/tmpfs
> mount -t cgroup -o memory memcg /tmp/memcg
> mkdir /tmp/memcg/old
> echo 512M >/tmp/memcg/old/memory.limit_in_bytes
> echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/old/tasks
> cp /dev/zero /tmp/tmpfs/zero 2>/dev/null
> echo $$ >/tmp/memcg/tasks
> rmdir /tmp/memcg/old
> sleep 1	# let rmdir work complete
> mkdir /tmp/memcg/new
> umount /tmp/tmpfs
> dmesg | grep WARNING
> rmdir /tmp/memcg/new
> umount /tmp/memcg
>
> Shows lots of WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1006 at kernel/res_counter.c:91
>                            res_counter_uncharge_locked+0x1f/0x2f()
>
> Breakage comes from 34c00c319c ("memcg: convert to use cgroup id").
>
> The lifetime of a cgroup id is different from the lifetime of the
> css id it replaced: memsw's css_get()s do nothing to hold on to the
> old cgroup id, it soon gets recycled to a new cgroup, which then
> mysteriously inherits the old's swap, without any charge for it.

Instead of removing cgroup id right after all the csses have been
offlined, we should do that after csses have been destroyed.

To make sure an invalid css pointer won't be returned after the css
is destroyed, make sure css_from_id() returns NULL in this case.

tj: Updated comment to note planned changes for cgrp->id.

Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-12-17 08:11:52 -05:00
Vladimir Davydov
10bf2f7e7d cgroup: fix fail path in cgroup_load_subsys()
Calling cgroup_unload_subsys() from cgroup_load_subsys() after
online_css() failure will result in a NULL ptr dereference on attempt to
offline_css(), because online_css() only assigns css to cgroup on
success. Let's fix that by skipping calls to offline_css() and
css_free() in cgroup_unload_subsys() if there is no css, and freeing css
in cgroup_load_subsys() on online_css() failure.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-13 15:46:49 -05:00
Wei Yongjun
0be8669dd5 cgroup: fix missing unlock on error in cgroup_load_subsys()
Add the missing unlock before return from function cgroup_load_subsys()
in the error handling case.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-12 10:45:36 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b85d20404c cgroup: remove for_each_root_subsys()
After the previous patch which introduced for_each_css(),
for_each_root_subsys() only has two users left.  This patch replaces
it with for_each_subsys() + explicit subsys_mask testing and remove
for_each_root_subsys() along with cgroupfs_root->subsys_list handling.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:57 -05:00
Tejun Heo
1c6727af4b cgroup: implement for_each_css()
There are enough places where css's of a cgroup are iterated, which
currently uses for_each_root_subsys() + explicit cgroup_css().  This
patch implements for_each_css() and replaces the above combination
with it.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

v2: Updated to apply cleanly on top of v2 of "cgroup: fix css leaks on
    online_css() failure"

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:56 -05:00
Tejun Heo
c81c925ad9 cgroup: factor out cgroup_subsys_state creation into create_css()
Now that all opertations to create a css (cgroup_subsys_state) are
collected into a single loop in cgroup_create(), it's easy to factor
it out into its own function.  Factor out css creation into
create_css().  This makes the code easier to follow and will enable
decoupling css creation from cgroup creation which is necessary for
the planned unified hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:56 -05:00
Tejun Heo
9d403e9923 cgroup: combine css handling loops in cgroup_create()
Now that css operations in cgroup_create() are back-to-back, there
isn't much point in allocating css's in one loop and onlining them in
another.  Merge the two loops so that a css is allocated and onlined
on each iteration.

css_ar[] is no longer necessary and replaced with a single pointer.
This also simplifies the error handling path.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:56 -05:00
Tejun Heo
0d80255e42 cgroup: reorder operations in cgroup_create()
cgroup_create() currently does the followings.

1. alloc cgroup
2. alloc css's
3. create the directory and commit to cgroup creation
4. online css's
5. create cgroup and css files

The sequence performs allocations before other operations but it
doesn't buy anything because each of the above steps may fail and
should be unrollable.  Reorganize the sequence such that cgroup
operations are done before css operations.

1. alloc cgroup
2. create the directory and files and commit to cgroup creation
3. alloc css's
4. create files for and online css's

This simplifies the code a bit and enables further simplification and
separating out css creation from cgroup creation which is necessary
for the planned unified hierarchy where css's will be created and
destroyed dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:56 -05:00
Tejun Heo
780cd8b347 cgroup: make for_each_subsys() useable under cgroup_root_mutex
We want to use for_each_subsys() in cgroupfs_root handling where only
cgroup_root_mutex is held.  The only way cgroup_subsys[] can change is
through module load/unload, make cgroup_[un]load_subsys() grab
cgroup_root_mutex too and update the lockdep annotation in
for_each_subsys() to allow either cgroup_mutex or cgroup_root_mutex.

* Lockdep annotation is moved from inner 'if' condition to outer 'for'
  init caluse.  There's no reason to execute the assertion every loop.

* Loop index @i is renamed to @ssid.  Indices iterating through subsys
  will be [re]named to @ssid gradually.

v2: cgroup_assert_mutex_or_root_locked() caused build failure if
    !CONFIG_LOCKEDP.  Conditionalize its definition.  The build failure
    was reported by kbuild test bot.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:56 -05:00
Tejun Heo
87fb54f1b5 cgroup: css iterations and css_from_dir() are safe under cgroup_mutex
Currently, all css iterations and css_from_dir() require RCU read lock
whether the caller is holding cgroup_mutex or not, which is
unnecessarily restrictive.  They are all safe to use under
cgroup_mutex without holding RCU read lock.

Factor out cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() from css_from_id() and
apply it to all css iteration functions and css_from_dir().

v2: cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() definition doesn't need to be
    inside CONFIG_PROVE_RCU ifdef as rcu_lockdep_assert() is always
    defined and conditionalized.  Move it outside of the ifdef block.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:55 -05:00
Tejun Heo
e58e1ca438 Merge branch 'for-3.13-fixes' into for-3.14
Pulling in as patches depending on 266ccd505e ("cgroup: fix
cgroup_create() error handling path") are scheduled.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-12-06 15:09:27 -05:00
Tejun Heo
266ccd505e cgroup: fix cgroup_create() error handling path
ae7f164a09 ("cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to
online_css()") moved cgroup->subsys[] assignements later in
cgroup_create() but didn't update error handling path accordingly
leading to the following oops and leaking later css's after an
online_css() failure.  The oops is from cgroup destruction path being
invoked on the partially constructed cgroup which is not ready to
handle empty slots in cgrp->subsys[] array.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
  IP: [<ffffffff810eeaa8>] cgroup_destroy_locked+0x118/0x2f0
  PGD a780a067 PUD aadbe067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 6 PID: 7360 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 3.13.0-rc2+ 
  Hardware name:
  task: ffff8800b9dbec00 ti: ffff8800a781a000 task.ti: ffff8800a781a000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810eeaa8>]  [<ffffffff810eeaa8>] cgroup_destroy_locked+0x118/0x2f0
  RSP: 0018:ffff8800a781bd98  EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: ffff880586903878 RBX: ffff880586903800 RCX: ffff880586903820
  RDX: ffff880586903860 RSI: ffff8800a781bdb0 RDI: ffff880586903820
  RBP: ffff8800a781bde8 R08: ffff88060e0b8048 R09: ffffffff811d7bc1
  R10: 000000000000008c R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8800a72286c0
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff81cf7a40 R15: 0000000000000001
  FS:  00007f60ecda57a0(0000) GS:ffff8806272c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000000a7a03000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
  Stack:
   ffff880586903860 ffff880586903910 ffff8800a72286c0 ffff880586903820
   ffffffff81cf7a40 ffff880586903800 ffff88060e0b8018 ffffffff81cf7a40
   ffff8800b9dbec00 ffff8800b9dbf098 ffff8800a781bec8 ffffffff810ef5bf
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff810ef5bf>] cgroup_mkdir+0x55f/0x5f0
   [<ffffffff811c90ae>] vfs_mkdir+0xee/0x140
   [<ffffffff811cb07e>] SyS_mkdirat+0x6e/0xf0
   [<ffffffff811c6a19>] SyS_mkdir+0x19/0x20
   [<ffffffff8169e569>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This patch moves reference bumping inside online_css() loop, clears
css_ar[] as css's are brought online successfully, and updates
err_destroy path so that either a css is fully online and destroyed by
cgroup_destroy_locked() or the error path frees it.  This creates a
duplicate css free logic in the error path but it will be cleaned up
soon.

v2: Li pointed out that cgroup_destroy_locked() would do NULL-deref if
    invoked with a cgroup which doesn't have all css's populated.
    Update cgroup_destroy_locked() so that it skips NULL css's.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
2013-12-06 15:08:50 -05:00
Tejun Heo
6612f05b88 cgroup: unify pidlist and other file handling
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is
updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs.  With the previous
changes, the difference between pidlist and other files are very
small.  Both are served by seq_file in a pretty standard way with the
only difference being !pidlist files use single_open().

This patch adds cftype->seq_start(), ->seq_next and ->seq_stop() and
implements the matching cgroup_seqfile_start/next/stop() which either
emulates single_open() behavior or invokes cftype->seq_*() operations
if specified.  This allows using single seq_operations for both
pidlist and other files and makes cgroup_pidlist_operations and
cgorup_pidlist_open() no longer necessary.  As cgroup_pidlist_open()
was the only user of cftype->open(), the method is dropped together.

This brings cftype file interface very close to kernfs interface and
mapping shouldn't be too difficult.  Once converted to kernfs, most of
the plumbing code including cgroup_seqfile_*() will be removed as
kernfs provides those facilities.

This patch does not introduce any behavior changes.

v2: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: introduce struct
    cgroup_pidlist_open_file".

v3: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: attach cgroup_open_file
    to all cgroup files".

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:04 -05:00
Tejun Heo
2da8ca822d cgroup: replace cftype->read_seq_string() with cftype->seq_show()
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is
updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs.  This patch
replaces cftype->read_seq_string() with cftype->seq_show() which is
not limited to single_open() operation and will map directcly to
kernfs seq_file interface.

The conversions are mechanical.  As ->seq_show() doesn't have @css and
@cft, the functions which make use of them are converted to use
seq_css() and seq_cft() respectively.  In several occassions, e.f. if
it has seq_string in its name, the function name is updated to fit the
new method better.

This patch does not introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:04 -05:00
Tejun Heo
7da1127927 cgroup: attach cgroup_open_file to all cgroup files
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is
updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs.  This patch
attaches cgroup_open_file, which used to be attached to pidlist files,
to all cgroup files, introduces seq_css/cft() accessors to determine
the cgroup_subsys_state and cftype associated with a given cgroup
seq_file, exports them as public interface.

This doesn't cause any behavior changes but unifies cgroup file
handling across different file types and will help converting them to
kernfs seq_show() interface.

v2: Li pointed out that the original patch was using
    single_open_size() incorrectly assuming that the size param is
    private data size.  Fix it by allocating @of separately and
    passing it to single_open() and explicitly freeing it in the
    release path.  This isn't the prettiest but this path is gonna be
    restructured by the following patches pretty soon.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:04 -05:00
Tejun Heo
5d22444f42 cgroup: generalize cgroup_pidlist_open_file
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is
updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs.  This patch renames
cgroup_pidlist_open_file to cgroup_open_file and updates it so that it
only contains a field to identify the specific file, ->cfe, and an
opaque ->priv pointer.  When cgroup is converted to kernfs, this will
be replaced by kernfs_open_file which contains about the same
information.

As whether the file is "cgroup.procs" or "tasks" should now be
determined from cgroup_open_file->cfe, the cftype->private for the two
files now carry the file type and cgroup_pidlist_start() reads the
type through cfe->type->private.  This makes the distinction between
cgroup_tasks_open() and cgroup_procs_open() unnecessary.
cgroup_pidlist_open() is now directly used as the open method.

This patch doesn't make any behavior changes.

v2: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: introduce struct
    cgroup_pidlist_open_file".

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:04 -05:00
Tejun Heo
896f519963 cgroup: unify read path so that seq_file is always used
With the recent removal of cftype->read() and ->read_map(), only three
operations are remaining, ->read_u64(), ->read_s64() and
->read_seq_string().  Currently, the first two are handled directly
while the last is handled through seq_file.

It is trivial to serve the first two through the seq_file path too.
This patch restructures read path so that all operations are served
through cgroup_seqfile_show().  This makes all cgroup files seq_file -
single_open/release() are now used by default,
cgroup_seqfile_operations is dropped, and cgroup_file_operations uses
seq_read() for read.

This simplifies the code and makes the read path easy to convert to
use kernfs.

Note that, while cgroup_file_operations uses seq_read() for read, it
still uses generic_file_llseek() for seeking instead of seq_lseek().
This is different from cgroup_seqfile_operations but shouldn't break
anything and brings the seeking behavior aligned with kernfs.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:04 -05:00
Tejun Heo
a742c59de6 cgroup: unify cgroup_write_X64() and cgroup_write_string()
cgroup_write_X64() and cgroup_write_string() both implement about the
same buffering logic.  Unify the two into cgroup_file_write() which
always allocates dynamic buffer for simplicity and uses kstrto*()
instead of simple_strto*().

This patch doesn't make any visible behavior changes except for
possibly different error value from kstrsto*().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:03 -05:00
Tejun Heo
6e0755b08d cgroup: remove cftype->read(), ->read_map() and ->write()
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is being
consolidated so that it can be easily mapped to the seq_file based
interface of kernfs.

After recent updates, ->read() and ->read_map() don't have any user
left and ->write() never had any user.  Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:03 -05:00
Tejun Heo
afb2bc14e1 cgroup: don't guarantee cgroup.procs is sorted if sane_behavior
For some reason, tasks and cgroup.procs guarantee that the result is
sorted.  This is the only reason this whole pidlist logic is necessary
instead of just iterating through sorted member tasks.  We can't do
anything about the existing interface but at least ensure that such
expectation doesn't exist for the new interface so that pidlist logic
may be removed in the distant future.

This patch scrambles the sort order if sane_behavior so that the
output is usually not sorted in the new interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:59 -05:00
Tejun Heo
045023658c cgroup: remove cgroup_pidlist->use_count
After the recent changes, pidlist ref is held only between
cgroup_pidlist_start() and cgroup_pidlist_stop() during which
cgroup->pidlist_mutex is also held.  IOW, the reference count is
redundant now.  While in use, it's always one and pidlist_mutex is
held - holding the mutex has exactly the same protection.

This patch collapses destroy_dwork queueing into cgroup_pidlist_stop()
so that pidlist_mutex is not released inbetween and drops
pidlist->use_count.

This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:59 -05:00
Tejun Heo
4bac00d16a cgroup: load and release pidlists from seq_file start and stop respectively
Currently, pidlists are reference counted from file open and release
methods.  This means that holding onto an open file may waste memory
and reads may return data which is very stale.  Both aren't critical
because pidlists are keyed and shared per namespace and, well, the
user isn't supposed to have large delay between open and reads.

cgroup is planned to be converted to use kernfs and it'd be best if we
can stick to just the seq_file operations - start, next, stop and
show.  This can be achieved by loading pidlist on demand from start
and release with time delay from stop, so that consecutive reads don't
end up reloading the pidlist on each iteration.  This would remove the
need for hooking into open and release while also avoiding issues with
holding onto pidlist for too long.

The previous patches implemented delayed release and restructured
pidlist handling so that pidlists can be loaded and released from
seq_file start / stop.  This patch actually moves pidlist load to
start and release to stop.

This means that pidlist is pinned only between start and stop and may
go away between two consecutive read calls if the two calls are apart
by more than CGROUP_PIDLIST_DESTROY_DELAY.  cgroup_pidlist_start()
thus can't re-use the stored cgroup_pid_list_open_file->pidlist
directly.  During start, it's only used as a hint indicating whether
this is the first start after open or not and pidlist is always looked
up or created.

pidlist_mutex locking and reference counting are moved out of
pidlist_array_load() so that pidlist_array_load() can perform lookup
and creation atomically.  While this enlarges the area covered by
pidlist_mutex, given how the lock is used, it's highly unlikely to be
noticeable.

v2: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: introduce struct
    cgroup_pidlist_open_file".

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:59 -05:00
Tejun Heo
069df3b7ae cgroup: remove cgroup_pidlist->rwsem
cgroup_pidlist locking is needlessly complicated.  It has outer
cgroup->pidlist_mutex to protect the list of pidlists associated with
a cgroup and then each pidlist has rwsem to synchronize updates and
reads.  Given that the only read access is from seq_file operations
which are always invoked back-to-back, the rwsem is a giant overkill.
All it does is adding unnecessary complexity.

This patch removes cgroup_pidlist->rwsem and protects all accesses to
pidlists belonging to a cgroup with cgroup->pidlist_mutex.
pidlist->rwsem locking is removed if it's nested inside
cgroup->pidlist_mutex; otherwise, it's replaced with
cgroup->pidlist_mutex locking.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:59 -05:00
Tejun Heo
e6b817103d cgroup: refactor cgroup_pidlist_find()
Rename cgroup_pidlist_find() to cgroup_pidlist_find_create() and
separate out finding proper to cgroup_pidlist_find().  Also, move
locking to the caller.

This patch is preparation for pidlist restructure and doesn't
introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:59 -05:00
Tejun Heo
62236858f3 cgroup: introduce struct cgroup_pidlist_open_file
For pidlist files, seq_file->private pointed to the loaded
cgroup_pidlist; however, pidlist loading is planned to be moved to
cgroup_pidlist_start() for kernfs conversion and seq_file->private
needs to carry more information from open to allow that.

This patch introduces struct cgroup_pidlist_open_file which contains
type, cgrp and pidlist and updates pidlist seq_file->private to point
to it using seq_open_private() and seq_release_private().  Note that
this eventually will be replaced by kernfs_open_file.

While this patch makes more information available to seq_file
operations, they don't use it yet and this patch doesn't introduce any
behavior changes except for allocation of the extra private struct.

v2: use __seq_open_private() instead of seq_open_private() for brevity
    as suggested by Li.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b1a2136731 cgroup: implement delayed destruction for cgroup_pidlist
Currently, pidlists are reference counted from file open and release
methods.  This means that holding onto an open file may waste memory
and reads may return data which is very stale.  Both aren't critical
because pidlists are keyed and shared per namespace and, well, the
user isn't supposed to have large delay between open and reads.

cgroup is planned to be converted to use kernfs and it'd be best if we
can stick to just the seq_file operations - start, next, stop and
show.  This can be achieved by loading pidlist on demand from start
and release with time delay from stop, so that consecutive reads don't
end up reloading the pidlist on each iteration.  This would remove the
need for hooking into open and release while also avoiding issues with
holding onto pidlist for too long.

This patch implements delayed release of pidlist.  As pidlists could
be lingering on cgroup removal waiting for the timer to expire, cgroup
free path needs to queue the destruction work item immediately and
flush.  As those work items are self-destroying, each work item can't
be flushed directly.  A new workqueue - cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq - is
added to serve as flush domain.

Note that this patch just adds delayed release on top of the current
implementation and doesn't change where pidlist is loaded and
released.  Following patches will make those changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b9f3cecaba cgroup: remove cftype->release()
Now that pidlist files don't use cftype->release(), it doesn't have
any user left.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
ac1e69aa78 cgroup: don't skip seq_open on write only opens on pidlist files
Currently, cgroup_pidlist_open() skips seq_open() and pidlist loading
if the file is opened write-only, which is a sensible optimization as
pidlist loading can be costly and there often are occasions where
tasks or cgroup.procs is opened write-only.  However, pidlist init and
release are planned to be moved to cgroup_pidlist_start/stop()
respectively which would make this optimization unnecessary.

This patch removes the optimization and always fully initializes
pidlist files regardless of open mode.  This will help moving pidlist
handling to start/stop by unifying rw paths and removes the need for
specifying cftype->release() in addition to .release in
cgroup_pidlist_operations as file->f_op is now always overridden.  As
pidlist files were the only user of cftype->release(), the next patch
will remove the method.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
c729b11edf cgroup: Merge branch 'for-3.13-fixes' into for-3.14
Pull to receive e605b36575 ("cgroup: fix cgroup_subsys_state leak
for seq_files") as for-3.14 is scheduled to have a lot of changes
which depend on it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-11-27 18:17:27 -05:00
Tejun Heo
e605b36575 cgroup: fix cgroup_subsys_state leak for seq_files
If a cgroup file implements either read_map() or read_seq_string(),
such file is served using seq_file by overriding file->f_op to
cgroup_seqfile_operations, which also overrides the release method to
single_release() from cgroup_file_release().

Because cgroup_file_open() didn't use to acquire any resources, this
used to be fine, but since f7d58818ba ("cgroup: pin
cgroup_subsys_state when opening a cgroupfs file"), cgroup_file_open()
pins the css (cgroup_subsys_state) which is put by
cgroup_file_release().  The patch forgot to update the release path
for seq_files and each open/release cycle leaks a css reference.

Fix it by updating cgroup_file_release() to also handle seq_files and
using it for seq_file release path too.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12
2013-11-27 18:16:21 -05:00
Tejun Heo
edab95103d cgroup: Merge branch 'memcg_event' into for-3.14
Merge v3.12 based patch series to move cgroup_event implementation to
memcg into for-3.14.  The following two commits cause a conflict in
kernel/cgroup.c

  2ff2a7d03b ("cgroup: kill css_id")
  79bd9814e5 ("cgroup, memcg: move cgroup_event implementation to memcg")

Each patch removes a struct definition from kernel/cgroup.c.  As the
two are adjacent, they cause a context conflict.  Easily resolved by
removing both structs.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-11-22 18:32:25 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b36824c75c cgroup: unexport cgroup_css() and remove __file_cft()
Now that cgroup_event is made memcg specific, the temporarily exported
functions are no longer necessary.  Unexport cgroup_css() and remove
__file_cft() which doesn't have any user left.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
2013-11-22 18:20:44 -05:00
Tejun Heo
fba9480783 cgroup, memcg: move cgroup->event_list[_lock] and event callbacks into memcg
cgroup_event is being moved from cgroup core to memcg and the
implementation is already moved by the previous patch.  This patch
moves the data fields and callbacks.

* cgroup->event_list[_lock] are moved to mem_cgroup.

* cftype->[un]register_event() are moved to cgroup_event.  This makes
  it impossible for individual cftype definitions to specify their
  event callbacks.  This is worked around by simply hard-coding
  filename to event callback mapping in cgroup_write_event_control().
  This is awkward and inflexible, which is actually desirable given
  that we don't want to grow more usages of this feature.

* eventfd_ctx declaration is removed from cgroup.h, which makes
  vmpressure.h miss eventfd_ctx declaration.  Include eventfd.h from
  vmpressure.h.

v2: Use file name from dentry instead of cftype.  This will allow
    removing all cftype handling in the function.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-11-22 18:20:43 -05:00
Tejun Heo
79bd9814e5 cgroup, memcg: move cgroup_event implementation to memcg
cgroup_event is way over-designed and tries to build a generic
flexible event mechanism into cgroup - fully customizable event
specification for each user of the interface.  This is utterly
unnecessary and overboard especially in the light of the planned
unified hierarchy as there's gonna be single agent.  Simply generating
events at fixed points, or if that's too restrictive, configureable
cadence or single set of configureable points should be enough.

Thankfully, memcg is the only user and gets to keep it.  Replacing it
with something simpler on sane_behavior is strongly recommended.

This patch moves cgroup_event and "cgroup.event_control"
implementation to mm/memcontrol.c.  Clearing of events on cgroup
destruction is moved from cgroup_destroy_locked() to
mem_cgroup_css_offline(), which shouldn't make any noticeable
difference.

cgroup_css() and __file_cft() are exported to enable the move;
however, this will soon be reverted once the event code is updated to
be memcg specific.

Note that "cgroup.event_control" will now exist only on the hierarchy
with memcg attached to it.  While this change is visible to userland,
it is unlikely to be noticeable as the file has never been meaningful
outside memcg.

Aside from the above change, this is pure code relocation.

v2: Per Li Zefan's comments, init/Kconfig updated accordingly and
    poll.h inclusion moved from cgroup.c to memcontrol.c.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-11-22 18:20:42 -05:00
Tejun Heo
e5fca243ab cgroup: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup destruction
Since be44562613 ("cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from
cgroup_diput()"), cgroup destruction path makes use of workqueue.  css
freeing is performed from a work item from that point on and a later
commit, ea15f8ccdb ("cgroup: split cgroup destruction into two
steps"), moves css offlining to workqueue too.

As cgroup destruction isn't depended upon for memory reclaim, the
destruction work items were put on the system_wq; unfortunately, some
controller may block in the destruction path for considerable duration
while holding cgroup_mutex.  As large part of destruction path is
synchronized through cgroup_mutex, when combined with high rate of
cgroup removals, this has potential to fill up system_wq's max_active
of 256.

Also, it turns out that memcg's css destruction path ends up queueing
and waiting for work items on system_wq through work_on_cpu().  If
such operation happens while system_wq is fully occupied by cgroup
destruction work items, work_on_cpu() can't make forward progress
because system_wq is full and other destruction work items on
system_wq can't make forward progress because the work item waiting
for work_on_cpu() is holding cgroup_mutex, leading to deadlock.

This can be fixed by queueing destruction work items on a separate
workqueue.  This patch creates a dedicated workqueue -
cgroup_destroy_wq - for this purpose.  As these work items shouldn't
have inter-dependencies and mostly serialized by cgroup_mutex anyway,
giving high concurrency level doesn't buy anything and the workqueue's
@max_active is set to 1 so that destruction work items are executed
one by one on each CPU.

Hugh Dickins: Because cgroup_init() is run before init_workqueues(),
cgroup_destroy_wq can't be allocated from cgroup_init().  Do it from a
separate core_initcall().  In the future, we probably want to reorder
so that workqueue init happens before cgroup_init().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Shawn Bohrer <shawn.bohrer@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131111220626.GA7509@sbohrermbp13-local.rgmadvisors.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/alpine.LNX.2.00.1310301606080.2333@eggly.anvils
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
2013-11-22 17:14:39 -05:00
Al Viro
b26d4cd385 consolidate simple ->d_delete() instances
Rename simple_delete_dentry() to always_delete_dentry() and export it.
Export simple_dentry_operations, while we are at it, and get rid of
their duplicates

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-11-15 22:04:17 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
a998646456 Merge branch 'for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
 "Not too much activity this time around.  css_id is finally killed and
  a minor update to device_cgroup"

* 'for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  device_cgroup: remove can_attach
  cgroup: kill css_id
  memcg: stop using css id
  memcg: fail to create cgroup if the cgroup id is too big
  memcg: convert to use cgroup id
  memcg: convert to use cgroup_is_descendant()
2013-11-13 15:21:53 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
ee7eafc907 Merge branch 'for-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Two late fixes for cgroup.

  One fixes descendant walk introduced during this rc1 cycle.  The other
  fixes a post 3.9 bug during task attach which can lead to hang.  Both
  fixes are critical and the fixes are relatively straight-forward"

* 'for-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fix to break the while loop in cgroup_attach_task() correctly
  cgroup: fix cgroup post-order descendant walk of empty subtree
2013-10-22 08:20:34 +01:00
Anjana V Kumar
ea84753c98 cgroup: fix to break the while loop in cgroup_attach_task() correctly
Both Anjana and Eunki reported a stall in the while_each_thread loop
in cgroup_attach_task().

It's because, when we attach a single thread to a cgroup, if the cgroup
is exiting or is already in that cgroup, we won't break the loop.

If the task is already in the cgroup, the bug can lead to another thread
being attached to the cgroup unexpectedly:

  # echo 5207 > tasks
  # cat tasks
  5207
  # echo 5207 > tasks
  # cat tasks
  5207
  5215

What's worse, if the task to be attached isn't the leader of the thread
group, we might never exit the loop, hence cpu stall. Thanks for Oleg's
analysis.

This bug was introduced by commit 081aa458c3
("cgroup: consolidate cgroup_attach_task() and cgroup_attach_proc()")

[ lizf: - fixed the first continue, pointed out by Oleg,
        - rewrote changelog. ]

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Reported-by: Eunki Kim <eunki_kim@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Anjana V Kumar <anjanavk12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anjana V Kumar <anjanavk12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-10-13 16:07:10 -04:00
Li Zefan
2ff2a7d03b cgroup: kill css_id
The only user of css_id was memcg, and it has been convered to use
cgroup->id, so kill css_id.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huwei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-09-23 21:44:16 -04:00
Tejun Heo
58b79a91f5 cgroup: fix cgroup post-order descendant walk of empty subtree
bd8815a6d8 ("cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends
include the origin css in the iteration") updated cgroup descendant
iterators to include the origin css; unfortuantely, it forgot to drop
special case handling in css_next_descendant_post() for empty subtree
leading to failure to visit the origin css without any child.

Fix it by dropping the special case handling and always returning the
leftmost descendant on the first iteration.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-09-10 09:41:00 -04:00
Al Viro
4e10f3c988 Kill indirect include of file.h from eventfd.h, use fdget() in cgroup.c
kernel/cgroup.c is the only place in the tree that relies on eventfd.h
pulling file.h; move that include there.  Switch from eventfd_fget()/fput()
to fdget()/fdput(), while we are at it - eventfd_ctx_fileget() will fail
on non-eventfd descriptors just fine, no need to do that check twice...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-07 19:54:57 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
32dad03d16 Merge branch 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A lot of activities on the cgroup front.  Most changes aren't visible
  to userland at all at this point and are laying foundation for the
  planned unified hierarchy.

   - The biggest change is decoupling the lifetime management of css
     (cgroup_subsys_state) from that of cgroup's.  Because controllers
     (cpu, memory, block and so on) will need to be dynamically enabled
     and disabled, css which is the association point between a cgroup
     and a controller may come and go dynamically across the lifetime of
     a cgroup.  Till now, css's were created when the associated cgroup
     was created and stayed till the cgroup got destroyed.

     Assumptions around this tight coupling permeated through cgroup
     core and controllers.  These assumptions are gradually removed,
     which consists bulk of patches, and css destruction path is
     completely decoupled from cgroup destruction path.  Note that
     decoupling of creation path is relatively easy on top of these
     changes and the patchset is pending for the next window.

   - cgroup has its own event mechanism cgroup.event_control, which is
     only used by memcg.  It is overly complex trying to achieve high
     flexibility whose benefits seem dubious at best.  Going forward,
     new events will simply generate file modified event and the
     existing mechanism is being made specific to memcg.  This pull
     request contains prepatory patches for such change.

   - Various fixes and cleanups"

Fixed up conflict in kernel/cgroup.c as per Tejun.

* 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (69 commits)
  cgroup: fix cgroup_css() invocation in css_from_id()
  cgroup: make cgroup_write_event_control() use css_from_dir() instead of __d_cgrp()
  cgroup: make cgroup_event hold onto cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
  cgroup: implement CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX
  cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead and allow NULL subsys
  cgroup: rename cgroup_css_from_dir() to css_from_dir() and update its syntax
  cgroup: fix cgroup_write_event_control()
  cgroup: fix subsystem file accesses on the root cgroup
  cgroup: change cgroup_from_id() to css_from_id()
  cgroup: use css_get() in cgroup_create() to check CSS_ROOT
  cpuset: remove an unncessary forward declaration
  cgroup: RCU protect each cgroup_subsys_state release
  cgroup: move subsys file removal to kill_css()
  cgroup: factor out kill_css()
  cgroup: decouple cgroup_subsys_state destruction from cgroup destruction
  cgroup: replace cgroup->css_kill_cnt with ->nr_css
  cgroup: bounce cgroup_subsys_state ref kill confirmation to a work item
  cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css()
  cgroup: reorganize css init / exit paths
  cgroup: add __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[]
  ...
2013-09-03 18:25:03 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
bb78a92f47 cgroup: fix rmdir EBUSY regression in 3.11
On 3.11-rc we are seeing cgroup directories left behind when they should
have been removed.  Here's a trivial reproducer:

cd /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
mkdir parent parent/child; rmdir parent/child parent
rmdir: failed to remove `parent': Device or resource busy

It's because cgroup_destroy_locked() (step 1 of destruction) leaves
cgroup on parent's children list, letting cgroup_offline_fn() (step 2 of
destruction) remove it; but step 2 is run by work queue, which may not
yet have removed the children when parent destruction checks the list.

Fix that by checking through a non-empty list of children: if every one
of them has already been marked CGRP_DEAD, then it's safe to proceed:
those children are invisible to userspace, and should not obstruct rmdir.

(I didn't see any reason to keep the cgrp->children checks under the
unrelated css_set_lock, so moved them out.)

tj: Flattened nested ifs a bit and updated comment so that it's
    correct on both for-3.11-fixes and for-3.12.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-29 11:05:07 -04:00
Tejun Heo
d1625964da cgroup: fix cgroup_css() invocation in css_from_id()
ca8bdcaff0 ("cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead
and allow NULL subsys") missed one conversion in css_from_id(), which
was newly added.  As css_from_id() doesn't have any user yet, this
doesn't break anything other than generating a build warning.

Convert it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2013-08-27 14:27:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo
7c918cbbd8 cgroup: make cgroup_write_event_control() use css_from_dir() instead of __d_cgrp()
cgroup_event will be moved to its only user - memcg.  Replace
__d_cgrp() usage with css_from_dir(), which is already exported.  This
also simplifies the code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-26 18:40:56 -04:00
Tejun Heo
7941cb027d cgroup: make cgroup_event hold onto cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
Currently, each registered cgroup_event holds an extra reference to
the cgroup.  This is a bit weird as events are subsystem specific and
will also be incorrect in the planned unified hierarchy as css
(cgroup_subsys_state) may come and go dynamically across the lifetime
of a cgroup.  Holding onto cgroup won't prevent the target css from
going away.

Update cgroup_event to hold onto the css the traget file belongs to
instead of cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-26 18:40:56 -04:00
Tejun Heo
9fa4db334c cgroup: implement CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX
When cgroup files are created, cgroup core automatically prepends the
name of the subsystem as prefix.  This patch adds CFTYPE_NO_ which
disables the automatic prefix.  This is to work around historical
baggages and shouldn't be used for new files.

This will be used to move "cgroup.event_control" from cgroup core to
memcg.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
2013-08-26 18:40:56 -04:00
Tejun Heo
ca8bdcaff0 cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead and allow NULL subsys
cgroup_css() is no longer used in hot paths.  Make it take struct
cgroup_subsys * and allow the users to specify NULL subsys to obtain
the dummy_css.  This removes open-coded NULL subsystem testing in a
couple users and generally simplifies the code.

After this patch, css_from_dir() also allows NULL @ss and returns the
matching dummy_css.  This behavior change doesn't affect its only user
- perf.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-26 18:40:56 -04:00
Tejun Heo
35cf083619 cgroup: rename cgroup_css_from_dir() to css_from_dir() and update its syntax
cgroup_css_from_dir() will grow another user.  In preparation, make
the following changes.

* All css functions are prefixed with just "css_", rename it to
  css_from_dir().

* Take dentry * instead of file * as dentry is what ultimately
  identifies a cgroup and file may not always be available.  Note that
  the function now checkes whether @dentry->d_inode is NULL as the
  caller now may specify a negative dentry.

* Make it take cgroup_subsys * instead of integer subsys_id.  This
  simplifies the function and allows specifying no subsystem for
  cgroup->dummy_css.

* Make return section a bit less verbose.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
2013-08-26 18:40:56 -04:00
Tejun Heo
6e6eab0efd cgroup: fix cgroup_write_event_control()
81eeaf0411 ("cgroup: make cftype->[un]register_event() deal with
cgroup_subsys_state inst ead of cgroup") updated the cftype event
methods to take @css (cgroup_subsys_state) instead of @cgroup;
however, it incorrectly used @css passed to
cgroup_write_event_control(), which the dummy_css for the cgroup as
the file is a cgroup core file.  This leads to oops on event
registration.

Fix it by using the css matching the event target file.  Note that
cgroup_write_event_control() now disallows cgroup core files from
being event sources.  This is for simplicity and doesn't matter as
cgroup_event will be moved and made specific to memcg.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-19 09:56:34 -04:00
Tejun Heo
0bfb4aa67c cgroup: fix subsystem file accesses on the root cgroup
105347ba5 ("cgroup: make cgroup_file_open() rcu_read_lock() around
cgroup_css() and add cfent->css") added cfent->css to cache the
associted cgroup_subsys_state across file operations.

A cfent is associated with single css throughout its lifetime and the
origimal commit initialized the cache pointer during cgroup_add_file()
and verified that it matches the actual one in cgroup_file_open().
While this works fine for !root cgroups, it's broken for root cgroups
as files in a root cgroup are created before the css's are associated
with the cgroup and thus cgroup_css() call in cgroup_add_file()
returns NULL associating all cfents in the root cgroup with NULL css.
This makes cgroup_file_open() trigger WARN and fail with -ENODEV for
all !core subsystem files in the root cgroups.

There's no reason to initialize cfent->css separately from
cgroup_add_file().  As the association never changes,
cgroup_file_open() can set it unconditionally every time and
containing the logic in cgroup_file_open() makes more sense anyway as
the only reason it's necessary is file->private_data being already
occupied.

Fix it by setting cfent->css unconditionally from cgroup_file_open().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-19 09:56:25 -04:00
Li Zefan
1cb650b91b cgroup: change cgroup_from_id() to css_from_id()
Now we want cgroup core to always provide the css to use to the
subsystems, so change this API to css_from_id().

Uninline css_from_id(), because it's getting bigger and cgroup_css()
has been unexported.

While at it, remove the #ifdef, and shuffle the order of the args.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-19 09:52:18 -04:00
Li Zhong
930913a312 cgroup: use css_get() in cgroup_create() to check CSS_ROOT
It seems that the root css doesn't have refcnt allocated(not needed?),
and would cause the booting error attached.

This patch tries to use css_get() to not increase the refcnt if parent
is root.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
  IP: [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
  PGD 0
  Oops: 0002 []
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 3.11.0-rc5-next-20130815+ 
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
  task: ffff88007f868000 ti: ffff88007f864000 task.ti: ffff88007f864000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b37cc>]  [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
  RSP: 0018:ffff88007f865df8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff81a46ee0 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff81a415c0
  RBP: ffff88007f865ec8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff88007ce6d060 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88007ce6d000
  R13: ffff88007ce6d060 R14: ffffffff81a46d80 R15: ffff88007c6e8018
  FS:  00007f13dbf6f840(0000) GS:ffffffff81a23000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b7e5000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
  Stack:
   ffffffff810b380d 0000000000000002 ffff88007f865e18 ffffffff81167069
   ffff88007f865ed8 ffffffff8116a3f5 ffff880037454400 ffff88007c6e8018
   ffff88007c6e8028 ffff88007c6e8328 ffff88007c6e8000 ffff88007ce6d000
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff810b380d>] ? cgroup_mkdir+0x3bd/0x740
   [<ffffffff81167069>] ? lookup_hash+0x19/0x20
   [<ffffffff8116a3f5>] ? kern_path_create+0x95/0x170
   [<ffffffff8116ce3e>] vfs_mkdir+0x9e/0xf0
   [<ffffffff8116d7a0>] SyS_mkdirat+0x60/0xe0
   [<ffffffff8116d839>] SyS_mkdir+0x19/0x20
   [<ffffffff814c960d>] tracesys+0xcf/0xd4
  Code: ad 70 ff ff ff 48 89 9d 60 ff ff ff 4d 89 d5 4c 8b bd 68 ff ff ff 4c 8b 65 88 eb 50 0f 1f 00 48 8b 43 18 a8 03 0f 85 6c 03 00 00 <ff> 00 e8 1d 0a fb ff 85 c0 74 0d 80 3d f0 45 a1 00 00 0f 84 4c
  RIP  [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
   RSP <ffff88007f865df8>
  CR2: 0000000000000000
  ---[ end trace a4b14b49bc46fd60 ]---

Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-16 10:55:31 -04:00
Tejun Heo
0c21ead136 cgroup: RCU protect each cgroup_subsys_state release
With the planned unified hierarchy, individual css's will be created
and destroyed dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup.  To enable
such usages, css destruction is being decoupled from cgroup
destruction.  Most of the destruction path has been decoupled but the
actual free of css still depends on cgroup free path.

When all css refs are drained, css_release() kicks off
css_free_work_fn() which puts the cgroup.  When the cgroup refcnt
reaches zero, cgroup_diput() is invoked which in turn schedules RCU
free of the cgroup.  After a grace period, all css's are freed along
with the cgroup itself.

This patch moves the RCU grace period and css freeing from cgroup
release path to css release path.  css_release(), instead of kicking
off css_free_work_fn() directly, schedules RCU callback
css_free_rcu_fn() which in turn kicks off css_free_work_fn() after a
RCU grace period.  css_free_work_fn() is updated to free the css
directly.

The five-way punting - percpu ref kill confirmation, a work item,
percpu ref release, RCU grace period, and again a work item - is quite
hairy but the work items are there only to provide process context and
the actual sequence is kill confirm -> release -> RCU free, which
isn't simple but not too crazy.

This removes cgroup_css() usage after offline_css() allowing clearing
cgroup->subsys[] from offline_css(), which makes it consistent with
online_css() and brings it closer to proper lifetime management for
individual css's.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:51 -04:00
Tejun Heo
3c14f8b44f cgroup: move subsys file removal to kill_css()
With the planned unified hierarchy, individual css's will be created
and destroyed dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup.  To enable
such usages, css destruction is being decoupled from cgroup
destruction.  This patch moves subsys file removal from
cgroup_destroy_locked() to kill_css().

While this changes the order of destruction operations, the changes
shouldn't be noticeable to cgroup subsystems or userland.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:51 -04:00
Tejun Heo
edae0c3358 cgroup: factor out kill_css()
Factor out css ref killing from cgroup_destroy_locked() into
kill_css().  We're gonna add more to the path and the factored out
function will eventually be called from other places too.

While at it, replace open coded percpu_ref_get() with css_get() for
consistency.  This shouldn't cause any functional difference as the
function is not used for root cgroups.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:51 -04:00
Tejun Heo
09a503ea3a cgroup: decouple cgroup_subsys_state destruction from cgroup destruction
Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup.  css's are created when the associated cgroup is
created and destroyed when it gets destroyed.  Also, individual css's
aren't RCU protected but the whole cgroup is.  With the planned
unified hierarchy, css's will need to be dynamically created and
destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup.

To enable such usages, this patch decouples css destruction from
cgroup destruction - offline_css() invocation and the final css_put()
are moved from cgroup_destroy_css_killed() to css_killed_work_fn().
Now each css is individually offlined and put as its reference count
is killed instead of waiting for all css's attached to the cgroup to
finish refcnt killing and then proceeding to offlining and putting
them together.

While this changes the order of destruction operations, the changes
shouldn't be noticeable to cgroup subsystems or userland.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:50 -04:00
Tejun Heo
f20104de55 cgroup: replace cgroup->css_kill_cnt with ->nr_css
Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup.  With the planned unified hierarchy, css's will be
dynamically created and destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup.  To
enable such usages, css's will be individually RCU protected instead
of being tied to the cgroup.

cgroup->css_kill_cnt is used during cgroup destruction to wait for css
reference count disable; however, this model doesn't work once css's
lifetimes are managed separately from cgroup's.  This patch replaces
it with cgroup->nr_css which is an cgroup_mutex protected integer
counting the number of attached css's.  The count is incremented from
online_css() and decremented after refcnt kill is confirmed.  If the
count reaches zero and the cgroup is marked dead, the second stage of
cgroup destruction is kicked off.  If a cgroup doesn't have any css
attached at the time of rmdir, cgroup_destroy_locked() now invokes the
second stage directly as no css kill confirmation would happen.

cgroup_offline_fn() - the second step of cgroup destruction - is
renamed to cgroup_destroy_css_killed() and now expects to be called
with cgroup_mutex held.

While this patch changes how css destruction is punted to work items,
it shouldn't change any visible behavior.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:50 -04:00
Tejun Heo
223dbc38d2 cgroup: bounce cgroup_subsys_state ref kill confirmation to a work item
css (cgroup_subsys_state) offlining, which requires process context,
will be moved to ref kill confirmation.  In preparation, bounce
css_killed handling through css->destroy_work.

css_ref_killed_fn() is renamed to css_killed_ref_fn() so that it's
consistent with the new css_killed_work_fn().

This patch adds an additional work item bouncing but doesn't change
the actual logic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:50 -04:00
Tejun Heo
ae7f164a09 cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css()
Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup.  With the planned unified hierarchy, css's will be
dynamically created and destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup.  To
enable such usages, css's will be individually RCU protected instead
of being tied to the cgroup.

In preparation, this patch moves cgroup->subsys[] assignment from
init_css() to online_css().  As this means that a newly initialized
css should be remembered separately and that cgroup_css() returns NULL
between init and online, cgroup_create() is updated so that it stores
newly created css's in a local array css_ar[] and
cgroup_init/load_subsys() are updated to use local variable @css
instead of using cgroup_css().  This change also slightly simplifies
error path of cgroup_create().

While this patch changes when cgroup->subsys[] is initialized, this
change isn't visible to subsystems or userland.

v2: This patch wasn't updated accordingly after the previous "cgroup:
    reorganize css init / exit paths" was updated leading to missing a
    css_ar[] conversion in cgroup_create() and thus boot failure.  Fix
    it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:50 -04:00
Tejun Heo
623f926b05 cgroup: reorganize css init / exit paths
css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime management is about to be
restructured.  In prepartion, make the following mostly trivial
changes.

* init_cgroup_css() is renamed to init_css() so that it's consistent
  with other css handling functions.

* alloc_css_id(), online_css() and offline_css() updated to take @css
  instead of cgroups and subsys IDs.

This patch doesn't make any functional changes.

v2: v1 merged two for_each_root_subsys() loops in cgroup_create() but
    Li Zefan pointed out that it breaks error path.  Dropped.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:55 -04:00
Tejun Heo
73e80ed800 cgroup: add __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[]
For the planned unified hierarchy, each css (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected so that it can be created and destroyed individually
while allowing RCU accesses.  Previous changes ensured that all
cgroup->subsys[] accesses use the cgroup_css() accessor.  This patch
adds __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[], add matching RCU dereference
in cgroup_css() and convert all assignments to either
rcu_assign_pointer() or RCU_INIT_POINTER().

This change prepares for the actual RCUfication of css's and doesn't
introduce any visible behavior change.  The conversion is verified
with sparse and all accesses are properly RCU annotated.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:55 -04:00
Tejun Heo
105347ba5d cgroup: make cgroup_file_open() rcu_read_lock() around cgroup_css() and add cfent->css
For the planned unified hierarchy, each css (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected so that it can be created and destroyed individually
while allowing RCU accesses, and cgroup_css() will soon require either
holding cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock.

This patch updates cgroup_file_open() such that it acquires the
associated css under rcu_read_lock().  While cgroup_file_css() usages
in other file operations are safe due to the reference from open,
cgroup_css() wouldn't know that and will still trigger warnings.  It'd
be cleanest to store the acquired css in file->prvidate_data for
further file operations but that's already used by seqfile.  This
patch instead adds cfent->css to cache the associated css.  Note that
while this field is initialized during cfe init, it should only be
considered valid while the file is open.

This patch doesn't change visible behavior.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:55 -04:00
Tejun Heo
b77d7b6088 cgroup: cgroup_css_from_dir() now should be called with RCU read locked
cgroup->subsys[] will become RCU protected and thus all cgroup_css()
usages should either be under RCU read lock or cgroup_mutex.  This
patch updates cgroup_css_from_dir() which returns the matching
cgroup_subsys_state given a directory file and subsys_id so that it
requires RCU read lock and updates its sole user
perf_cgroup_connect().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:54 -04:00
Tejun Heo
0ae78e0bf1 cgroup: add cgroup_subsys_state->parent
With the planned unified hierarchy, css's (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected and allowed to be attached and detached dynamically
over the course of a cgroup's lifetime.  This means that css's will
stay accessible after being detached from its cgroup - the matching
pointer in cgroup->subsys[] cleared - for ref draining and RCU grace
period.

cgroup core still wants to guarantee that the parent css is never
destroyed before its children and css_parent() always returns the
parent regardless of the state of the child css as long as it's
accessible.

This patch makes css's hold onto their parents and adds css->parent so
that the parent css is never detroyed before its children and can be
determined without consulting the cgroups.

cgroup->dummy_css is also updated to point to the parent dummy_css;
however, it doesn't need to worry about object lifetime as the parent
cgroup is already pinned by the child.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:54 -04:00
Tejun Heo
35ef10da65 cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys_state->dput_work and its callback function
css (cgroup_subsys_state) will become RCU protected and there will be
two stages which require punting to work item during release.  To
prepare for using the work item for multiple times, rename
css->dput_work to css->destroy_work and css_dput_fn() to
css_free_work_fn() and move work item initialization from css init to
right before the actual usage.

This reorganization doesn't introduce any behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:54 -04:00
Tejun Heo
40e93b39cd cgroup: always use cgroup_css()
cgroup_css() is the accessor for cgroup->subsys[] but is not used
consistently.  cgroup->subsys[] will become RCU protected and
cgroup_css() will grow synchronization sanity checks.  In preparation,
make all cgroup->subsys[] dereferences use cgroup_css() consistently.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:53 -04:00
Tejun Heo
bd8815a6d8 cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends include the origin css in the iteration
Previously, all css descendant iterators didn't include the origin
(root of subtree) css in the iteration.  The reasons were maintaining
consistency with css_for_each_child() and that at the time of
introduction more use cases needed skipping the origin anyway;
however, given that css_is_descendant() considers self to be a
descendant, omitting the origin css has become more confusing and
looking at the accumulated use cases rather clearly indicates that
including origin would result in simpler code overall.

While this is a change which can easily lead to subtle bugs, cgroup
API including the iterators has recently gone through major
restructuring and no out-of-tree changes will be applicable without
adjustments making this a relatively acceptable opportunity for this
type of change.

The conversions are mostly straight-forward.  If the iteration block
had explicit origin handling before or after, it's moved inside the
iteration.  If not, if (pos == origin) continue; is added.  Some
conversions add extra reference get/put around origin handling by
consolidating origin handling and the rest.  While the extra ref
operations aren't strictly necessary, this shouldn't cause any
noticeable difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:27 -04:00
Tejun Heo
95109b627b cgroup: unexport cgroup_css()
cgroup_css() no longer has any user left outside cgroup.c proper and
we don't want subsystems to grow new usages of the function.  cgroup
core should always provide the css to use to the subsystems, which
will make dynamic creation and destruction of css's across the
lifetime of a cgroup much more manageable than exposing the cgroup
directly to subsystems and let them dereference css's from it.

Make cgroup_css() a static function in cgroup.c.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:27 -04:00
Tejun Heo
d99c8727e7 cgroup: make cgroup_taskset deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle.  This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.

cgroup_taskset which is used by the subsystem attach methods is the
last cgroup subsystem API which isn't using css as the handle.  Update
cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup() to cgroup_taskset_cur_css() and
cgroup_taskset_for_each() to take @skip_css instead of @skip_cgrp.

The conversions are pretty mechanical.  One exception is
cpuset::cgroup_cs(), which lost its last user and got removed.

This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08 20:11:27 -04:00
Tejun Heo
81eeaf0411 cgroup: make cftype->[un]register_event() deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle.  This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.

cftype->[un]register_event() is among the remaining couple interfaces
which still use struct cgroup.  Convert it to cgroup_subsys_state.
The conversion is mostly mechanical and removes the last users of
mem_cgroup_from_cont() and cg_to_vmpressure(), which are removed.

v2: indentation update as suggested by Li Zefan.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo
72ec702993 cgroup: make task iterators deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle.  This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.

This patch converts task iterators to deal with css instead of cgroup.
Note that under unified hierarchy, different sets of tasks will be
considered belonging to a given cgroup depending on the subsystem in
question and making the iterators deal with css instead cgroup
provides them with enough information about the iteration.

While at it, fix several function comment formats in cpuset.c.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo
e535837b1d cgroup: remove struct cgroup_scanner
cgroup_scan_tasks() takes a pointer to struct cgroup_scanner as its
sole argument and the only function of that struct is packing the
arguments of the function call which are consisted of five fields.
It's not too unusual to pack parameters into a struct when the number
of arguments gets excessive or the whole set needs to be passed around
a lot, but neither holds here making it just weird.

Drop struct cgroup_scanner and pass the params directly to
cgroup_scan_tasks().  Note that struct cpuset_change_nodemask_arg was
added to cpuset.c to pass both ->cs and ->newmems pointer to
cpuset_change_nodemask() using single data pointer.

This doesn't make any functional differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo
c59cd3d840 cgroup: make cgroup_task_iter remember the cgroup being iterated
Currently all cgroup_task_iter functions require @cgrp to be passed
in, which is superflous and increases chance of usage error.  Make
cgroup_task_iter remember the cgroup being iterated and drop @cgrp
argument from next and end functions.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo
0942eeeef6 cgroup: rename cgroup_iter to cgroup_task_iter
cgroup now has multiple iterators and it's quite confusing to have
something which walks over tasks of a single cgroup named cgroup_iter.
Let's rename it to cgroup_task_iter.

While at it, reformat / update comments and replace the overview
comment above the interface function decls with proper function
comments.  Such overview can be useful but function comments should be
more than enough here.

This is pure rename and doesn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo
d515876e9d cgroup: relocate cgroup_advance_iter()
For some reason, cgroup_advance_iter() is standing lonely all away
from its iter comrades.  Relocate it.

This is cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo
492eb21b98 cgroup: make hierarchy iterators deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using css
(cgroup_subsys_state) as the primary handle instead of cgroup in
subsystem API.  For hierarchy iterators, this is beneficial because

* In most cases, css is the only thing subsystems care about anyway.

* On the planned unified hierarchy, iterations for different
  subsystems will need to skip over different subtrees of the
  hierarchy depending on which subsystems are enabled on each cgroup.
  Passing around css makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the
  subsystem in question as css is intersection between cgroup and
  subsystem

* For the planned unified hierarchy, css's would need to be created
  and destroyed dynamically independent from cgroup hierarchy.  Having
  cgroup core manage css iteration makes enforcing deref rules a lot
  easier.

Most subsystem conversions are straight-forward.  Noteworthy changes
are

* blkio: cgroup_to_blkcg() is no longer used.  Removed.

* freezer: cgroup_freezer() is no longer used.  Removed.

* devices: cgroup_to_devcgroup() is no longer used.  Removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-08-08 20:11:25 -04:00
Tejun Heo
f48e3924dc cgroup: always use cgroup_next_child() to walk the children list
There are several places where the children list is accessed directly.
This patch converts those places to use cgroup_next_child().  This
will help updating the hierarchy iterators to use @css instead of
@cgrp.

While cgroup_next_child() can be heavy in pathological cases - e.g. a
lot of dead children, this shouldn't cause any noticeable behavior
differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:24 -04:00
Tejun Heo
3b287a505e cgroup: convert cgroup_next_sibling() to cgroup_next_child()
cgroup is transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) as the main
subsys interface handle instead of cgroup and the iterators will be
updated to use css too.  The iterators need to walk the cgroup
hierarchy and return the css's matching the origin css, which is a bit
cumbersome to open code.

This patch converts cgroup_next_sibling() to cgroup_next_child() so
that it can handle all steps of direct child iteration.  This will be
used to update iterators to take @css instead of @cgrp.  In addition
to the new iteration init handling, cgroup_next_child() is
restructured so that the different branches share the end of iteration
condition check.

This patch doesn't change any behavior.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:24 -04:00
Tejun Heo
182446d087 cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in file methods
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct
cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup.
Please see the previous commit which converts the subsystem methods
for rationale.

This patch converts all cftype file operations to take @css instead of
@cgroup.  cftypes for the cgroup core files don't have their subsytem
pointer set.  These will automatically use the dummy_css added by the
previous patch and can be converted the same way.

Most subsystem conversions are straight forwards but there are some
interesting ones.

* freezer: update_if_frozen() is also converted to take @css instead
  of @cgroup for consistency.  This will make the code look simpler
  too once iterators are converted to use css.

* memory/vmpressure: mem_cgroup_from_css() needs to be exported to
  vmpressure while mem_cgroup_from_cont() can be made static.
  Updated accordingly.

* cpu: cgroup_tg() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

* cpuacct: cgroup_ca() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

* hugetlb: hugetlb_cgroup_form_cgroup() doesn't have any user left.
  Removed.

* net_cls: cgrp_cls_state() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08 20:11:24 -04:00
Tejun Heo
67f4c36f83 cgroup: add cgroup->dummy_css
cgroup subsystem API is being converted to use css
(cgroup_subsys_state) as the main handle, which makes things a bit
awkward for subsystem agnostic core features - the "cgroup.*"
interface files and various iterations - a bit awkward as they don't
have a css to use.

This patch adds cgroup->dummy_css which has NULL ->ss and whose only
role is pointing back to the cgroup.  This will be used to support
subsystem agnostic features on the coming css based API.

css_parent() is updated to handle dummy_css's.  Note that css will
soon grow its own ->parent field and css_parent() will be made
trivial.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:24 -04:00
Tejun Heo
f7d58818ba cgroup: pin cgroup_subsys_state when opening a cgroupfs file
Previously, each file read/write operation relied on the inode
reference count pinning the cgroup and simply checked whether the
cgroup was marked dead before proceeding to invoke the per-subsystem
callback.  This was rather silly as it didn't have any synchronization
or css pinning around the check and the cgroup may be removed and all
css refs drained between the DEAD check and actual method invocation.

This patch pins the css between open() and release() so that it is
guaranteed to be alive for all file operations and remove the silly
DEAD checks from cgroup_file_read/write().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo
2bb566cb68 cgroup: add subsys backlink pointer to cftype
cgroup is transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) instead of
cgroup as the primary subsystem handle.  The cgroupfs file interface
will be converted to use css's which requires finding out the
subsystem from cftype so that the matching css can be determined from
the cgroup.

This patch adds cftype->ss which points to the subsystem the file
belongs to.  The field is initialized while a cftype is being
registered.  This makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the
subsystem for other cftype handling functions.  @ss argument dropped
from various cftype handling functions.

This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-08-08 20:11:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo
eb95419b02 cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in subsystem methods
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct
cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup *
in subsystem implementations for the following reasons.

* With unified hierarchy, subsystems will be dynamically bound and
  unbound from cgroups and thus css's (cgroup_subsys_state) may be
  created and destroyed dynamically over the lifetime of a cgroup,
  which is different from the current state where all css's are
  allocated and destroyed together with the associated cgroup.  This
  in turn means that cgroup_css() should be synchronized and may
  return NULL, making it more cumbersome to use.

* Differing levels of per-subsystem granularity in the unified
  hierarchy means that the task and descendant iterators should behave
  differently depending on the specific subsystem the iteration is
  being performed for.

* In majority of the cases, subsystems only care about its part in the
  cgroup hierarchy - ie. the hierarchy of css's.  Subsystem methods
  often obtain the matching css pointer from the cgroup and don't
  bother with the cgroup pointer itself.  Passing around css fits
  much better.

This patch converts all cgroup_subsys methods to take @css instead of
@cgroup.  The conversions are mostly straight-forward.  A few
noteworthy changes are

* ->css_alloc() now takes css of the parent cgroup rather than the
  pointer to the new cgroup as the css for the new cgroup doesn't
  exist yet.  Knowing the parent css is enough for all the existing
  subsystems.

* In kernel/cgroup.c::offline_css(), unnecessary open coded css
  dereference is replaced with local variable access.

This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences.

v2: Unnecessary explicit cgrp->subsys[] deref in css_online() replaced
    with local variable @css as suggested by Li Zefan.

    Rebased on top of new for-3.12 which includes for-3.11-fixes so
    that ->css_free() invocation added by da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a
    leak when percpu_ref_init() fails") is converted too.  Suggested
    by Li Zefan.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08 20:11:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo
72c97e54e0 cgroup: add subsystem pointer to cgroup_subsys_state
Currently, given a cgroup_subsys_state, there's no way to find out
which subsystem the css is for, which we'll need to convert the cgroup
controller API to primarily use @css instead of @cgroup.  This patch
adds cgroup_subsys_state->ss which points to the subsystem the @css
belongs to.

While at it, remove the comment about accessing @css->cgroup to
determine the hierarchy.  cgroup core will provide API to traverse
hierarchy of css'es and we don't want subsystems to directly walk
cgroup hierarchies anymore.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:22 -04:00
Tejun Heo
8af01f56a0 cgroup: s/cgroup_subsys_state/cgroup_css/ s/task_subsys_state/task_css/
The names of the two struct cgroup_subsys_state accessors -
cgroup_subsys_state() and task_subsys_state() - are somewhat awkward.
The former clashes with the type name and the latter doesn't even
indicate it's somehow related to cgroup.

We're about to revamp large portion of cgroup API, so, let's rename
them so that they're less awkward.  Most per-controller usages of the
accessors are localized in accessor wrappers and given the amount of
scheduled changes, this isn't gonna add any noticeable headache.

Rename cgroup_subsys_state() to cgroup_css() and task_subsys_state()
to task_css().  This patch is pure rename.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:22 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
8e28921e5e Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "Fix for a minor memory leak bug in the cgroup init failure path"

* 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() fails
2013-08-06 13:59:28 -07:00
Tejun Heo
61584e3f49 cgroup: Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' into for-3.12
for-3.12 branch is about to receive invasive updates which are
dependent on da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init()
fails").  Given the amount of scheduled changes, I think it'd less
painful to pull in for-3.11-fixes as preparation.  Pull in
for-3.11-fixes into for-3.12.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-02 16:12:13 -04:00
Li Zefan
b395890a09 cgroup: rename cgroup_pidlist->mutex
It's a rw_semaphore not a mutex.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-01 09:29:41 -04:00
Li Zefan
876ede8b2b cgroup: restructure the failure path in cgroup_write_event_control()
It uses a single label and checks the validity of each pointer. This
is err-prone, and actually we had a bug because one of the check was
insufficient.

Use multi lables as we do in other places.

v2:
- drop initializations of local variables.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-01 09:29:41 -04:00
Li Zefan
4e96ee8e98 cgroup: convert cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr
This enables us to lookup a cgroup by its id.

v4:
- add a comment for idr_remove() in cgroup_offline_fn().

v3:
- on success, idr_alloc() returns the id but not 0, so fix the BUG_ON()
  in cgroup_init().
- pass the right value to idr_alloc() so that the id for dummy cgroup is 0.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31 07:47:34 -04:00
Li Zefan
6f4b7e632d cgroup: more naming cleanups
Constantly use @cset for css_set variables and use @cgrp as cgroup
variables.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31 06:20:18 -04:00
Li Zefan
e0798ce273 cgroup: remove struct cgroup_seqfile_state
We can use struct cfent instead.

v2:
- remove cgroup_seqfile_release().

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31 06:20:18 -04:00
Li Zefan
2a4ac63333 cgroup: remove sparse tags from offline_css()
This should have been removed in commit d7eeac1913
("cgroup: hold cgroup_mutex before calling css_offline").

While at it, update the comments.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31 06:20:18 -04:00
Li Zefan
da0a12caff cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() fails
ss->css_free() is not called when perfcpu_ref_init() fails.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31 06:13:25 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
c2468d32f5 Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
 "This contains two patches, both of which aren't fixes per-se but I
  think it'd be better to fast-track them.

  One removes bcache_subsys_id which was added without proper review
  through the block tree.  Fortunately, bcache cgroup code is
  unconditionally disabled, so this was never exposed to userland.  The
  cgroup subsys_id is removed.  Kent will remove the affected (disabled)
  code through bcache branch.

  The other simplifies task_group_path_from_hierarchy().  The function
  doesn't currently have in-kernel users but there are external code and
  development going on dependent on the function and making the function
  available for 3.11 would make things go smoother"

* 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: replace task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() with task_cgroup_path()
  cgroup: remove bcache_subsys_id which got added stealthily
2013-07-23 15:48:35 -07:00
Tejun Heo
a698b4488a cgroup: remove gratuituous BUG_ON()s from rebind_subsystems()
rebind_subsystems() performs santiy checks even on subsystems which
aren't specified to be added or removed and the checks aren't all that
useful given that these are in a very cold path while the violations
they check would trip up in much hotter paths.

Let's remove these from rebind_subsystems().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-16 05:28:24 -06:00
Tejun Heo
1d5be6b287 cgroup: move module ref handling into rebind_subsystems()
Module ref handling in cgroup is rather weird.
parse_cgroupfs_options() grabs all the modules for the specified
subsystems.  A module ref is kept if the specified subsystem is newly
bound to the hierarchy.  If not, or the operation fails, the refs are
dropped.  This scatters module ref handling across multiple functions
making it difficult to track.  It also make the function nasty to use
for dynamic subsystem binding which is necessary for the planned
unified hierarchy.

There's nothing which requires the subsystem modules to be pinned
between parse_cgroupfs_options() and rebind_subsystems() in both mount
and remount paths.  parse_cgroupfs_options() can just parse and
rebind_subsystems() can handle pinning the subsystems that it wants to
bind, which is a natural part of its task - binding - anyway.

Move module ref handling into rebind_subsystems() which makes the code
a lot simpler - modules are gotten iff it's gonna be bound and put iff
unbound or binding fails.

v2: Li pointed out that if a controller module is unloaded between
    parsing and binding, rebind_subsystems() won't notice the missing
    controller as it only iterates through existing controllers.  Fix
    it by updating rebind_subsystems() to compare @added_mask to
    @pinned and fail with -ENOENT if they don't match.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-16 05:28:24 -06:00
Al Viro
786e1448d9 cgroup: we can use simple_lookup() now
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-14 17:50:23 +04:00
Tejun Heo
913ffdb543 cgroup: replace task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() with task_cgroup_path()
task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() was added for the planned new users
and none of the currently planned users wants to know about multiple
hierarchies.  This patch drops the multiple hierarchy part and makes
it always return the path in the first non-dummy hierarchy.

As unified hierarchy will always have id 1, this is guaranteed to
return the path for the unified hierarchy if mounted; otherwise, it
will return the path from the hierarchy which happens to occupy the
lowest hierarchy id, which will usually be the first hierarchy mounted
after boot.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Jan Kaluža <jkaluza@redhat.com>
2013-07-12 12:49:05 -07:00
Tejun Heo
f172e67cf9 cgroup: move number_of_cgroups test out of rebind_subsystems() into cgroup_remount()
rebind_subsystems() currently fails if the hierarchy has any !root
cgroups; however, on the planned unified hierarchy,
rebind_subsystems() will be used while populated.  Move the test to
cgroup_remount(), which is the only place the test is necessary
anyway.

As it's impossible for the other two callers of rebind_subsystems() to
have populated hierarchy, this doesn't make any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-12 12:34:02 -07:00
Tejun Heo
3126121fb3 cgroup: make rebind_subsystems() handle file additions and removals with proper error handling
Currently, creating and removing cgroup files in the root directory
are handled separately from the actual subsystem binding and unbinding
which happens in rebind_subsystems().  Also, rebind_subsystems() users
aren't handling file creation errors properly.  Let's integrate
top_cgroup file handling into rebind_subsystems() so that it's simpler
to use and everyone handles file creation errors correctly.

* On a successful return, rebind_subsystems() is guaranteed to have
  created all files of the new subsystems and deleted the ones
  belonging to the removed subsystems.  After a failure, no file is
  created or removed.

* cgroup_remount() no longer needs to make explicit populate/clear
  calls as it's all handled by rebind_subsystems(), and it gets proper
  error handling automatically.

* cgroup_mount() has been updated such that the root dentry and cgroup
  are linked before rebind_subsystems().  Also, the init_cred dancing
  and base file handling are moved right above rebind_subsystems()
  call and proper error handling for the base files is added.  While
  at it, add a comment explaining what's going on with the cred thing.

* cgroup_kill_sb() calls rebind_subsystems() to unbind all subsystems
  which now implies removing all subsystem files which requires the
  directory's i_mutex.  Grab it.  This means that files on the root
  cgroup are removed earlier - they used to be deleted from generic
  super_block cleanup from vfs.  This doesn't lead to any functional
  difference and it's cleaner to do the clean up explicitly for all
  files.

Combined with the previous changes, this makes all cgroup file
creation errors handled correctly.

v2: Added comment on init_cred.

v3: Li spotted that cgroup_mount() wasn't freeing tmp_links after base
    file addition failure.  Fix it by adding free_tmp_links error
    handling label.

v4: v3 introduced build bugs which got noticed by Fengguang's awesome
    kbuild test robot.  Fixed, and shame on me.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2013-07-12 12:34:02 -07:00
Tejun Heo
b420ba7db1 cgroup: use for_each_subsys() instead of for_each_root_subsys() in cgroup_populate/clear_dir()
rebind_subsystems() will be updated to handle file creations and
removals with proper error handling and to do that will need to
perform file operations before actually adding the subsystem to the
hierarchy.

To enable such usage, update cgroup_populate/clear_dir() to use
for_each_subsys() instead of for_each_root_subsys() so that they
operate on all subsystems specified by @subsys_mask whether that
subsystem is currently bound to the hierarchy or not.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-12 12:34:02 -07:00
Tejun Heo
bee550994f cgroup: update error handling in cgroup_populate_dir()
cgroup_populate_dir() didn't use to check whether the actual file
creations were successful and could return success with only subset of
the requested files created, which is nasty.

This patch udpates cgroup_populate_dir() so that it either succeeds
with all files or fails with no file.

v2: The original patch also converted for_each_root_subsys() usages to
    for_each_subsys() without explaining why.  That part has been
    moved to a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-12 12:34:01 -07:00
Tejun Heo
628f7cd47a cgroup: separate out cgroup_base_files[] handling out of cgroup_populate/clear_dir()
cgroup_populate/clear_dir() currently take @base_files and adds and
removes, respectively, cgroup_base_files[] to the directory.  File
additions and removals are being reorganized for proper error handling
and more dynamic handling for the unified hierarchy, and mixing base
and subsys file handling into the same functions gets a bit confusing.

This patch moves base file handling out of cgroup_populate/clear_dir()
into their users - cgroup_mount(), cgroup_create() and
cgroup_destroy_locked().

Note that this changes the behavior of base file removal.  If
@base_files is %true, cgroup_clear_dir() used to delete files
regardless of cftype until there's no files left.  Now, only files
with matching cfts are removed.  As files can only be created by the
base or registered cftypes, this shouldn't result in any behavior
difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-12 12:34:01 -07:00
Tejun Heo
9ccece80ae cgroup: fix cgroup_add_cftypes() error handling
cgroup_add_cftypes() uses cgroup_cfts_commit() to actually create the
files; however, both functions ignore actual file creation errors and
just assume success.  This can lead to, for example, blkio hierarchy
with some of the cgroups with only subset of interface files populated
after cfq-iosched is loaded under heavy memory pressure, which is
nasty.

This patch updates cgroup_cfts_commit() and cgroup_add_cftypes() to
guarantee that all files are created on success and no file is created
on failure.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-12 12:34:01 -07:00
Tejun Heo
b1f28d3109 cgroup: fix error path of cgroup_addrm_files()
cgroup_addrm_files() mishandled error return value from
cgroup_add_file() and returns error iff the last file fails to create.
As we're in the process of cleaning up file add/rm error handling and
will reliably propagate file creation failures, there's no point in
keeping adding files after a failure.

Replace the broken error collection logic with immediate error return.
While at it, add lockdep assertions and function comment.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-12 12:34:01 -07:00
Tejun Heo
8f89140ae4 cgroup: minor updates around cgroup_clear_directory()
* Rename it to cgroup_clear_dir() and make it take the pointer to the
  target cgroup instead of the the dentry.  This makes the function
  consistent with its counterpart - cgroup_populate_dir().

* Move cgroup_clear_directory() invocation from cgroup_d_remove_dir()
  to cgroup_remount() so that the function doesn't have to determine
  the cgroup pointer back from the dentry.  cgroup_d_remove_dir() now
  only deals with vfs, which is slightly cleaner.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-12 12:34:01 -07:00
Tejun Heo
c7ba8287cd cgroup: CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should also be ignored when mounting an existing hierarchy
0ce6cba357 ("cgroup: CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should be ignored when
comparing mount options") only updated the remount path but
CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should also be ignored when comparing options
while mounting an existing hierarchy.  As option mismatch triggers a
warning but doesn't fail the mount without sane_behavior, this only
triggers a spurious warning message.

Fix it by only comparing CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK bits when comparing new
and existing root options.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-29 14:06:10 -07:00
Tejun Heo
0ce6cba357 cgroup: CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should be ignored when comparing mount options
1672d04070 ("cgroup: fix cgroupfs_root early destruction path")
introduced CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND which is used to mark completion of
subsys binding on a new root; however, this broke remounts.
cgroup_remount() doesn't allow changing root options via remount and
CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND, which is set on all fully initialized roots,
makes the function reject all remounts.

Fix it by putting the options part in the lower 16 bits of root->flags
and masking the comparions.  While at it, make cgroup_remount() emit
an error message explaining why it's rejecting a remount request, so
that it's less of a mystery.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-27 19:37:26 -07:00
Tejun Heo
e2bd416f62 cgroup: fix deadlock on cgroup_mutex via drop_parsed_module_refcounts()
eb178d0633 ("cgroup: grab cgroup_mutex in
drop_parsed_module_refcounts()") made drop_parsed_module_refcounts()
grab cgroup_mutex to make lockdep assertion in for_each_subsys()
happy.  Unfortunately, cgroup_remount() calls the function while
holding cgroup_mutex in its failure path leading to the following
deadlock.

# mount -t cgroup -o remount,memory,blkio cgroup blkio

 cgroup: option changes via remount are deprecated (pid=525 comm=mount)

 =============================================
 [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
 3.10.0-rc4-work+  Not tainted
 ---------------------------------------------
 mount/525 is trying to acquire lock:
  (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8110a3e1>] drop_parsed_module_refcounts+0x21/0xb0

 but task is already holding lock:
  (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8110e4e1>] cgroup_remount+0x51/0x200

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	CPU0
	----
   lock(cgroup_mutex);
   lock(cgroup_mutex);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 4 locks held by mount/525:
  :  (&type->s_umount_key#30){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff811e9a0d>] do_mount+0x2bd/0xa30
  :  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8110e4d3>] cgroup_remount+0x43/0x200
  :  (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8110e4e1>] cgroup_remount+0x51/0x200
  :  (cgroup_root_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8110e4ef>] cgroup_remount+0x5f/0x200

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 2 PID: 525 Comm: mount Not tainted 3.10.0-rc4-work+ 
 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  ffffffff829651f0 ffff88000ec2fc28 ffffffff81c24bb1 ffff88000ec2fce8
  ffffffff810f420d 0000000000000006 0000000000000001 0000000000000056
  ffff8800153b4640 ffff880000000000 ffffffff81c2e468 ffff8800153b4640
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81c24bb1>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff810f420d>] __lock_acquire+0x15dd/0x1e60
  [<ffffffff810f531c>] lock_acquire+0x9c/0x1f0
  [<ffffffff81c2a805>] mutex_lock_nested+0x65/0x410
  [<ffffffff8110a3e1>] drop_parsed_module_refcounts+0x21/0xb0
  [<ffffffff8110e63e>] cgroup_remount+0x1ae/0x200
  [<ffffffff811c9bb2>] do_remount_sb+0x82/0x190
  [<ffffffff811e9d41>] do_mount+0x5f1/0xa30
  [<ffffffff811ea203>] SyS_mount+0x83/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81c2fb82>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Fix it by moving the drop_parsed_module_refcounts() invocation outside
cgroup_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-27 19:37:23 -07:00
Tejun Heo
a4ea1cc906 cgroup: always use RCU accessors for protected accesses
kernel/cgroup.c still has places where a RCU pointer is set and
accessed directly without going through RCU_INIT_POINTER() or
rcu_dereference_protected().  They're all properly protected accesses
so nothing is broken but it leads to spurious sparse RCU address space
warnings.

Substitute direct accesses with RCU_INIT_POINTER() and
rcu_dereference_protected().  Note that %true is specified as the
extra condition for all derference updates.  This isn't ideal as all
it does is suppressing warning without actually policing
synchronization rules; however, most are scheduled to be removed
pretty soon along with css_id itself, so no reason to be more
elaborate.

Combined with the previous changes, this removes all RCU related
sparse warnings from cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by; Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-26 10:48:48 -07:00
Tejun Heo
a8ad805cfd cgroup: fix RCU accesses around task->cgroups
There are several places in kernel/cgroup.c where task->cgroups is
accessed and modified without going through proper RCU accessors.
None is broken as they're all lock protected accesses; however, this
still triggers sparse RCU address space warnings.

* Consistently use task_css_set() for task->cgroups dereferencing.

* Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() to clear task->cgroups to &init_css_set on
  exit.

* Remove unnecessary rcu_dereference_raw() from cset->subsys[]
  dereference in cgroup_exit().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-26 10:48:38 -07:00
Tejun Heo
eb178d0633 cgroup: grab cgroup_mutex in drop_parsed_module_refcounts()
This isn't strictly necessary as all subsystems specified in
@subsys_mask are guaranteed to be pinned; however, it does spuriously
trigger lockdep warning.  Let's grab cgroup_mutex around it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-26 10:40:10 -07:00
Tejun Heo
1672d04070 cgroup: fix cgroupfs_root early destruction path
cgroupfs_root used to have ->actual_subsys_mask in addition to
->subsys_mask.  a8a648c4ac ("cgroup: remove
cgroup->actual_subsys_mask") removed it noting that the subsys_mask is
essentially temporary and doesn't belong in cgroupfs_root; however,
the patch made it impossible to tell whether a cgroupfs_root actually
has the subsystems bound or just have the bits set leading to the
following BUG when trying to mount with subsystems which are already
mounted elsewhere.

 kernel BUG at kernel/cgroup.c:1038!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 ...
 CPU: 1 PID: 7973 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W    3.10.0-rc7-next-20130625-sasha-00011-g1c1dc0e 
 task: ffff880fc0ae8000 ti: ffff880fc0b9a000 task.ti: ffff880fc0b9a000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81249b29>]  [<ffffffff81249b29>] rebind_subsystems+0x409/0x5f0
 ...
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8124bd4f>] cgroup_kill_sb+0xff/0x210
  [<ffffffff813d21af>] deactivate_locked_super+0x4f/0x90
  [<ffffffff8124f3b3>] cgroup_mount+0x673/0x6e0
  [<ffffffff81257169>] cpuset_mount+0xd9/0x110
  [<ffffffff813d2580>] mount_fs+0xb0/0x2d0
  [<ffffffff81404afd>] vfs_kern_mount+0xbd/0x180
  [<ffffffff814070b5>] do_new_mount+0x145/0x2c0
  [<ffffffff814085d6>] do_mount+0x356/0x3c0
  [<ffffffff8140873d>] SyS_mount+0xfd/0x140
  [<ffffffff854eb600>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2

We still want rebind_subsystems() to take added/removed masks, so
let's fix it by marking whether a cgroupfs_root has finished binding
or not.  Also, document what's going on around ->subsys_mask
initialization so that similar mistakes aren't repeated.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-26 10:39:46 -07:00
Tejun Heo
fc76df7061 cgroup: reserve ID 0 for dummy_root and 1 for unified hierarchy
Before 1a57423166 ("cgroup: make hierarchy_id use cyclic idr"),
hierarchy IDs were allocated from 0.  As the dummy hierarchy was
always the one first initialized, it got assigned 0 and all other
hierarchies from 1.  The patch accidentally changed the minimum
useable ID to 2.

Let's restore ID 0 for dummy_root and while at it reserve 1 for
unified hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-06-25 11:53:37 -07:00
Tejun Heo
30159ec7a9 cgroup: implement for_each_[builtin_]subsys()
There are quite a few places where all loaded [builtin] subsys are
iterated.  Implement for_each_[builtin_]subsys() and replace manual
iterations with those to simplify those places a bit.  The new
iterators automatically skip NULL subsystems.  This shouldn't cause
any functional difference.

Iteration loops which scan all subsystems and then skipping modular
ones explicitly are converted to use for_each_builtin_subsys().

While at it, reorder variable declarations and adjust whitespaces a
bit in the affected functions.

v2: Add lockdep_assert_held() in for_each_subsys() and add comments
    about synchronization as suggested by Li.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-25 11:53:37 -07:00
Tejun Heo
82fe9b0da0 cgroup: move init_css_set initialization inside cgroup_mutex
cgroup_init() was doing init_css_set initialization outside
cgroup_mutex, which is fine but we want to add lockdep annotation on
subsystem iterations and cgroup_init() will trigger it spuriously.
Move init_css_set initialization inside cgroup_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-25 11:53:37 -07:00
Tejun Heo
5549c49791 cgroup: s/for_each_subsys()/for_each_root_subsys()/
for_each_subsys() walks over subsystems attached to a hierarchy and
we're gonna add iterators which walk over all available subsystems.
Rename for_each_subsys() to for_each_root_subsys() so that it's more
appropriately named and for_each_subsys() can be used to iterate all
subsystems.

While at it, remove unnecessary underbar prefix from macro arguments,
put them inside parentheses, and adjust indentation for the two
for_each_*() macros.

This patch is purely cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-24 15:21:48 -07:00
Tejun Heo
b326f9d0db cgroup: clean up find_css_set() and friends
find_css_set() passes uninitialized on-stack template[] array to
find_existing_css_set() which sets the entries for all subsystems.
Passing around an uninitialized array is a bit icky and we want to
introduce an iterator which only iterates loaded subsystems.  Let's
initialize it on definition.

While at it, also make the following cosmetic cleanups.

* Convert to proper /** comments.

* Reorder variable declarations.

* Replace comment on synchronization with lockdep_assert_held().

This patch doesn't make any functional differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-24 15:21:48 -07:00
Tejun Heo
a8a648c4ac cgroup: remove cgroup->actual_subsys_mask
cgroup curiously has two subsystem masks, ->subsys_mask and
->actual_subsys_mask.  The latter only exists because the new target
subsys_mask is passed into rebind_subsystems() via @root>subsys_mask.
rebind_subsystems() needs to know what the current mask is to decide
how to reach the target mask so ->actual_subsys_mask is used as the
temp location to remember the current state.

Adding a temporary field to a permanent data structure is rather silly
and can be misleading.  Update rebind_subsystems() to take @added_mask
and @removed_mask instead and remove @root->actual_subsys_mask.

This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior changes.

v2: Comment and description updated as suggested by Li.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-24 15:21:47 -07:00
Tejun Heo
9871bf9550 cgroup: prefix global variables with "cgroup_"
Global variable names in kernel/cgroup.c are asking for trouble -
subsys, roots, rootnode and so on.  Rename them to have "cgroup_"
prefix.

* s/subsys/cgroup_subsys/

* s/rootnode/cgroup_dummy_root/

* s/dummytop/cgroup_cummy_top/

* s/roots/cgroup_roots/

* s/root_count/cgroup_root_count/

This patch is purely cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-24 15:21:47 -07:00
Li Zefan
03c78cbebb cgroup: rename cont to cgrp
Cont is short for container. control group was named process container
at first, but then people found container already has a meaning in
linux kernel.

Clean up the leftover variable name @cont.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-19 01:22:50 -07:00
Tejun Heo
00356bd5f0 cgroup: clean up cgroup_serial_nr_cursor
cgroup_serial_nr_cursor was created atomic64_t because I thought it
was never gonna used for anything other than assigning unique numbers
to cgroups and didn't want to worry about synchronization; however,
now we're using it as an event-stamp to distinguish cgroups created
before and after certain point which assumes that it's protected by
cgroup_mutex.

Let's make it clear by making it a u64.  Also, rename it to
cgroup_serial_nr_next and make it point to the next nr to allocate so
that where it's pointing to is clear and more conventional.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-18 11:17:32 -07:00
Li Zefan
e8c82d20a9 cgroup: convert cgroup_cft_commit() to use cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre()
We used root->allcg_list to iterate cgroup hierarchy because at that time
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() hasn't been invented.

tj: In cgroup_cfts_commit(), s/@serial_nr/@update_upto/, move the
    assignment right above releasing cgroup_mutex and explain what's
    going on there.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-18 11:14:22 -07:00
Li Zefan
794611a1df cgroup: make serial_nr_cursor available throughout cgroup.c
The next patch will use it to determine if a cgroup is newly created
while we're iterating the cgroup hierarchy.

tj: Rephrased the comment on top of cgroup_serial_nr_cursor.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-18 11:14:21 -07:00
Li Zefan
f57947d277 cgroup: fix memory leak in cgroup_rm_cftypes()
The memory allocated in cgroup_add_cftypes() should be freed. The
effect of this bug is we leak a bit memory everytime we unload
cfq-iosched module if blkio cgroup is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-18 09:04:30 -07:00
Li Zefan
1c8158eeae cgroup: fix umount vs cgroup_event_remove() race
commit 5db9a4d99b
 Author: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
 Date:   Sat Jul 7 16:08:18 2012 -0700

     cgroup: fix cgroup hierarchy umount race

This commit fixed a race caused by the dput() in css_dput_fn(), but
the dput() in cgroup_event_remove() can also lead to the same BUG().

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-06-18 09:04:30 -07:00
Li Zefan
084457f284 cgroup: fix umount vs cgroup_cfts_commit() race
cgroup_cfts_commit() uses dget() to keep cgroup alive after cgroup_mutex
is dropped, but dget() won't prevent cgroupfs from being umounted. When
the race happens, vfs will see some dentries with non-zero refcnt while
umount is in process.

Keep running this:
  mount -t cgroup -o blkio xxx /cgroup
  umount /cgroup

And this:
  modprobe cfq-iosched
  rmmod cfs-iosched

After a while, the BUG() in shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree() may
be triggered:

  BUG: Dentry xxx{i=0,n=blkio.yyy} still in use (1) [umount of cgroup cgroup]

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-06-18 09:04:30 -07:00
Tejun Heo
6db8e85c5c cgroup: disallow rename(2) if sane_behavior
cgroup's rename(2) isn't a proper migration implementation - it can't
move the cgroup to a different parent in the hierarchy.  All it can do
is swapping the name string for that cgroup.  This isn't useful and
can mislead users to think that cgroup supports proper cgroup-level
migration.  Disallow rename(2) if sane_behavior.

v2: Fail with -EPERM instead of -EINVAL so that it matches the vfs
    return value when ->rename is not implemented as suggested by Li.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-18 08:14:23 -07:00
Tejun Heo
d3daf28da1 cgroup: use percpu refcnt for cgroup_subsys_states
A css (cgroup_subsys_state) is how each cgroup is represented to a
controller.  As such, it can be used in hot paths across the various
subsystems different controllers are associated with.

One of the common operations is reference counting, which up until now
has been implemented using a global atomic counter and can have
significant adverse impact on scalability.  For example, css refcnt
can be gotten and put multiple times by blkcg for each IO request.
For highops configurations which try to do as much per-cpu as
possible, the global frequent refcnting can be very expensive.

In general, given the various and hugely diverse paths css's end up
being used from, we need to make it cheap and highly scalable.  In its
usage, css refcnting isn't very different from module refcnting.

This patch converts css refcnting to use the recently added
percpu_ref.  css_get/tryget/put() directly maps to the matching
percpu_ref operations and the deactivation logic is no longer
necessary as percpu_ref already has refcnt killing.

The only complication is that as the refcnt is per-cpu,
percpu_ref_kill() in itself doesn't ensure that further tryget
operations will fail, which we need to guarantee before invoking
->css_offline()'s.  This is resolved collecting kill confirmation
using percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() and initiating the offline phase
of destruction after all css refcnt's are confirmed to be seen as
killed on all CPUs.  The previous patches already splitted destruction
into two phases, so percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() can be hooked up
easily.

This patch removes css_refcnt() which is used for rcu dereference
sanity check in css_id().  While we can add a percpu refcnt API to ask
the same question, css_id() itself is scheduled to be removed fairly
soon, so let's not bother with it.  Just drop the sanity check and use
rcu_dereference_raw() instead.

v2: - init_cgroup_css() was calling percpu_ref_init() without checking
      the return value.  This causes two problems - the obvious lack
      of error handling and percpu_ref_init() being called from
      cgroup_init_subsys() before the allocators are up, which
      triggers warnings but doesn't cause actual problems as the
      refcnt isn't used for roots anyway.  Fix both by moving
      percpu_ref_init() to cgroup_create().

    - The base references were put too early by
      percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() and cgroup_offline_fn() put the
      refs one extra time.  This wasn't noticeable because css's go
      through another RCU grace period before being freed.  Update
      cgroup_destroy_locked() to grab an extra reference before
      killing the refcnts.  This problem was noticed by Kent.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Alasdair G. Kergon" <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
2013-06-13 19:43:12 -07:00
Tejun Heo
2b0e53a7c8 Merge branch 'for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu into for-3.11
This is to receive percpu_refcount which will replace atomic_t
reference count in cgroup_subsys_state.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-06-13 19:42:22 -07:00
Tejun Heo
ea15f8ccdb cgroup: split cgroup destruction into two steps
Split cgroup_destroy_locked() into two steps and put the latter half
into cgroup_offline_fn() which is executed from a work item.  The
latter half is responsible for offlining the css's, removing the
cgroup from internal lists, and propagating release notification to
the parent.  The separation is to allow using percpu refcnt for css.

Note that this allows for other cgroup operations to happen between
the first and second halves of destruction, including creating a new
cgroup with the same name.  As the target cgroup is marked DEAD in the
first half and cgroup internals don't care about the names of cgroups,
this should be fine.  A comment explaining this will be added by the
next patch which implements the actual percpu refcnting.

As RCU freeing is guaranteed to happen after the second step of
destruction, we can use the same work item for both.  This patch
renames cgroup->free_work to ->destroy_work and uses it for both
purposes.  INIT_WORK() is now performed right before queueing the work
item.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-13 19:27:42 -07:00
Tejun Heo
455050d23e cgroup: reorder the operations in cgroup_destroy_locked()
This patch reorders the operations in cgroup_destroy_locked() such
that the userland visible parts happen before css offlining and
removal from the ->sibling list.  This will be used to make css use
percpu refcnt.

While at it, split out CGRP_DEAD related comment from the refcnt
deactivation one and correct / clarify how different guarantees are
met.

While this patch changes the specific order of operations, it
shouldn't cause any noticeable behavior difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-13 19:27:41 -07:00
Tejun Heo
6f3d828f0f cgroup: remove cgroup->count and use
cgroup->count tracks the number of css_sets associated with the cgroup
and used only to verify that no css_set is associated when the cgroup
is being destroyed.  It's superflous as the destruction path can
simply check whether cgroup->cset_links is empty instead.

Drop cgroup->count and check ->cset_links directly from
cgroup_destroy_locked().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-13 10:55:18 -07:00
Tejun Heo
ddd69148bd cgroup: drop unnecessary RCU dancing from __put_css_set()
__put_css_set() does RCU read access on @cgrp across dropping
@cgrp->count so that it can continue accessing @cgrp even if the count
reached zero and destruction of the cgroup commenced.  Given that both
sides - __css_put() and cgroup_destroy_locked() - are cold paths, this
is unnecessary.  Just making cgroup_destroy_locked() grab css_set_lock
while checking @cgrp->count is enough.

Remove the RCU read locking from __put_css_set() and make
cgroup_destroy_locked() read-lock css_set_lock when checking
@cgrp->count.  This will also allow removing @cgrp->count.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-13 10:55:18 -07:00
Tejun Heo
54766d4a1d cgroup: rename CGRP_REMOVED to CGRP_DEAD
We will add another flag indicating that the cgroup is in the process
of being killed.  REMOVING / REMOVED is more difficult to distinguish
and cgroup_is_removing()/cgroup_is_removed() are a bit awkward.  Also,
later percpu_ref usage will involve "kill"ing the refcnt.

 s/CGRP_REMOVED/CGRP_DEAD/
 s/cgroup_is_removed()/cgroup_is_dead()

This patch is purely cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-13 10:55:18 -07:00
Tejun Heo
f4f4be2bd2 cgroup: use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc()
There's no point in using kmalloc() instead of the clearing variant
for trivial stuff.  We can live dangerously elsewhere.  Use kzalloc()
instead and drop 0 inits.

While at it, do trivial code reorganization in cgroup_file_open().

This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.

v2: I was caught in the very distant past where list_del() didn't
    poison and the initial version converted list_del()s to
    list_del_init()s too.  Li and Kent took me out of the stasis
    chamber.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-13 10:55:17 -07:00
Tejun Heo
69d0206c79 cgroup: bring some sanity to naming around cg_cgroup_link
cgroups and css_sets are mapped M:N and this M:N mapping is
represented by struct cg_cgroup_link which forms linked lists on both
sides.  The naming around this mapping is already confusing and struct
cg_cgroup_link exacerbates the situation quite a bit.

>From cgroup side, it starts off ->css_sets and runs through
->cgrp_link_list.  From css_set side, it starts off ->cg_links and
runs through ->cg_link_list.  This is rather reversed as
cgrp_link_list is used to iterate css_sets and cg_link_list cgroups.
Also, this is the only place which is still using the confusing "cg"
for css_sets.  This patch cleans it up a bit.

* s/cgroup->css_sets/cgroup->cset_links/
  s/css_set->cg_links/css_set->cgrp_links/
  s/cgroup_iter->cg_link/cgroup_iter->cset_link/

* s/cg_cgroup_link/cgrp_cset_link/

* s/cgrp_cset_link->cg/cgrp_cset_link->cset/
  s/cgrp_cset_link->cgrp_link_list/cgrp_cset_link->cset_link/
  s/cgrp_cset_link->cg_link_list/cgrp_cset_link->cgrp_link/

* s/init_css_set_link/init_cgrp_cset_link/
  s/free_cg_links/free_cgrp_cset_links/
  s/allocate_cg_links/allocate_cgrp_cset_links/

* s/cgl[12]/link[12]/ in compare_css_sets()

* s/saved_link/tmp_link/ s/tmp/tmp_links/ and a couple similar
  adustments.

* Comment and whiteline adjustments.

After the changes, we have

	list_for_each_entry(link, &cont->cset_links, cset_link) {
		struct css_set *cset = link->cset;

instead of

	list_for_each_entry(link, &cont->css_sets, cgrp_link_list) {
		struct css_set *cset = link->cg;

This patch is purely cosmetic.

v2: Fix broken sentences in the patch description.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-13 10:55:17 -07:00
Tejun Heo
5abb885573 cgroup: consistently use @cset for struct css_set variables
cgroup.c uses @cg for most struct css_set variables, which in itself
could be a bit confusing, but made much worse by the fact that there
are places which use @cg for struct cgroup variables.
compare_css_sets() epitomizes this confusion - @[old_]cg are struct
css_set while @cg[12] are struct cgroup.

It's not like the whole deal with cgroup, css_set and cg_cgroup_link
isn't already confusing enough.  Let's give it some sanity by
uniformly using @cset for all struct css_set variables.

* s/cg/cset/ for all css_set variables.

* s/oldcg/old_cset/ s/oldcgrp/old_cgrp/.  The same for the ones
  prefixed with "new".

* s/cg/cgrp/ for cgroup variables in compare_css_sets().

* s/css/cset/ for the cgroup variable in task_cgroup_from_root().

* Whiteline adjustments.

This patch is purely cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-13 10:55:17 -07:00
Tejun Heo
3fc3db9a3a cgroup: remove now unused css_depth()
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-13 10:55:17 -07:00
Tejun Heo
d5c56ced77 cgroup: clean up the cftype array for the base cgroup files
* Rename it from files[] (really?) to cgroup_base_files[].

* Drop CGROUP_FILE_GENERIC_PREFIX which was defined as "cgroup." and
  used inconsistently.  Just use "cgroup." directly.

* Collect insane files at the end.  Note that only the insane ones are
  missing "cgroup." prefix.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-05 12:00:33 -07:00
Tejun Heo
cc5943a781 cgroup: mark "notify_on_release" and "release_agent" cgroup files insane
The empty cgroup notification mechanism currently implemented in
cgroup is tragically outdated.  Forking and execing userland process
stopped being a viable notification mechanism more than a decade ago.
We're gonna have a saner mechanism.  Let's make it clear that this
abomination is going away.

Mark "notify_on_release" and "release_agent" with CFTYPE_INSANE.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-06-05 12:00:33 -07:00
Tejun Heo
f12dc02014 cgroup: mark "tasks" cgroup file as insane
Some resources controlled by cgroup aren't per-task and cgroup core
allowing threads of a single thread_group to be in different cgroups
forced memcg do explicitly find the group leader and use it.  This is
gonna be nasty when transitioning to unified hierarchy and in general
we don't want and won't support granularity finer than processes.

Mark "tasks" with CFTYPE_INSANE.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-06-05 12:00:33 -07:00
Jeff Liu
2a0ff3fbe3 cgroup: warn about mismatching options of a new mount of an existing hierarchy
With the new __DEVEL__sane_behavior mount option was introduced,
if the root cgroup is alive with no xattr function, to mount a
new cgroup with xattr will be rejected in terms of design which
just fine.  However, if the root cgroup does not mounted with
__DEVEL__sane_hehavior, to create a new cgroup with xattr option
will succeed although after that the EA function does not works
as expected but will get ENOTSUPP for setting up attributes under
either cgroup. e.g.

setfattr: /cgroup2/test: Operation not supported

Instead of keeping silence in this case, it's better to drop a log
entry in warning level.  That would be helpful to understand the
reason behind the scene from the user's perspective, and this is
essentially an improvement does not break the backward compatibilities.

With this fix, above mount attemption will keep up works as usual but
the following line cound be found at the system log:

[ ...] cgroup: new mount options do not match the existing superblock

tj: minor formatting / message updates.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-05-29 07:59:39 +09:00
Tejun Heo
75501a6d59 cgroup: update iterators to use cgroup_next_sibling()
This patch converts cgroup_for_each_child(),
cgroup_next_descendant_pre/post() and thus
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre/post() to use cgroup_next_sibling()
instead of manually dereferencing ->sibling.next.

The only reason the iterators couldn't allow dropping RCU read lock
while iteration is in progress was because they couldn't determine the
next sibling safely once RCU read lock is dropped.  Using
cgroup_next_sibling() removes that problem and enables all iterators
to allow dropping RCU read lock in the middle.  Comments are updated
accordingly.

This makes the iterators easier to use and will simplify controllers.

Note that @cgroup argument is renamed to @cgrp in
cgroup_for_each_child() because it conflicts with "struct cgroup" used
in the new macro body.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
2013-05-24 10:55:38 +09:00
Tejun Heo
53fa526174 cgroup: add cgroup->serial_nr and implement cgroup_next_sibling()
Currently, there's no easy way to find out the next sibling cgroup
unless it's known that the current cgroup is accessed from the
parent's children list in a single RCU critical section.  This in turn
forces all iterators to require whole iteration to be enclosed in a
single RCU critical section, which sometimes is too restrictive.  This
patch implements cgroup_next_sibling() which can reliably determine
the next sibling regardless of the state of the current cgroup as long
as it's accessible.

It currently is impossible to determine the next sibling after
dropping RCU read lock because the cgroup being iterated could be
removed anytime and if RCU read lock is dropped, nothing guarantess
its ->sibling.next pointer is accessible.  A removed cgroup would
continue to point to its next sibling for RCU accesses but stop
receiving updates from the sibling.  IOW, the next sibling could be
removed and then complete its grace period while RCU read lock is
dropped, making it unsafe to dereference ->sibling.next after dropping
and re-acquiring RCU read lock.

This can be solved by adding a way to traverse to the next sibling
without dereferencing ->sibling.next.  This patch adds a monotonically
increasing cgroup serial number, cgroup->serial_nr, which guarantees
that all cgroup->children lists are kept in increasing serial_nr
order.  A new function, cgroup_next_sibling(), is implemented, which,
if CGRP_REMOVED is not set on the current cgroup, follows
->sibling.next; otherwise, traverses the parent's ->children list
until it sees a sibling with higher ->serial_nr.

This allows the function to always return the next sibling regardless
of the state of the current cgroup without adding overhead in the fast
path.

Further patches will update the iterators to use cgroup_next_sibling()
so that they allow dropping RCU read lock and blocking while iteration
is in progress which in turn will be used to simplify controllers.

v2: Typo fix as per Serge.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
2013-05-24 10:55:38 +09:00
Tejun Heo
bdc7119f1b cgroup: make cgroup_is_removed() static
cgroup_is_removed() no longer has external users and it shouldn't grow
any - controllers should deal with cgroup_subsys_state on/offline
state instead of cgroup removal state.  Make it static.

While at it, make it return bool.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-05-24 10:55:38 +09:00
Tejun Heo
3f33e64f4a Merge branch 'for-3.10-fixes' into for-3.11
Merging to receive 7805d000db ("cgroup: fix a subtle bug in descendant
pre-order walk") so that further iterator updates can build upon it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-05-24 10:53:09 +09:00
Tejun Heo
7805d000db cgroup: fix a subtle bug in descendant pre-order walk
When cgroup_next_descendant_pre() initiates a walk, it checks whether
the subtree root doesn't have any children and if not returns NULL.
Later code assumes that the subtree isn't empty.  This is broken
because the subtree may become empty inbetween, which can lead to the
traversal escaping the subtree by walking to the sibling of the
subtree root.

There's no reason to have the early exit path.  Remove it along with
the later assumption that the subtree isn't empty.  This simplifies
the code a bit and fixes the subtle bug.

While at it, fix the comment of cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() which
was incorrectly referring to ->css_offline() instead of
->css_online().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-05-24 10:50:24 +09:00
Tejun Heo
857a2beb09 cgroup: implement task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy()
kdbus folks want a sane way to determine the cgroup path that a given
task belongs to on a given hierarchy, which is a reasonble thing to
expect from cgroup core.

Implement task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy().

v2: Dropped unnecessary NULL check on the return value of
    task_cgroup_from_root() as suggested by Li Zefan.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
2013-05-14 11:42:07 -07:00
Tejun Heo
1a57423166 cgroup: make hierarchy_id use cyclic idr
We want to be able to lookup a hierarchy from its id and cyclic
allocation is a whole lot simpler with idr.  Convert to idr and use
idr_alloc_cyclc().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-05-14 11:42:07 -07:00
Tejun Heo
54e7b4eb15 cgroup: drop hierarchy_id_lock
Now that hierarchy_id alloc / free are protected by the cgroup
mutexes, there's no need for this separate lock.  Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-05-14 11:42:06 -07:00
Tejun Heo
fa3ca07e96 cgroup: refactor hierarchy_id handling
We're planning to converting hierarchy_ida to an idr and use it to
look up hierarchy from its id.  As we want the mapping to happen
atomically with cgroupfs_root registration, this patch refactors
hierarchy_id init / exit so that ida operations happen inside
cgroup_[root_]mutex.

* s/init_root_id()/cgroup_init_root_id()/ and make it return 0 or
  -errno like a normal function.

* Move hierarchy_id initialization from cgroup_root_from_opts() into
  cgroup_mount() block where the root is confirmed to be used and
  being registered while holding both mutexes.

* Split cgroup_drop_id() into cgroup_exit_root_id() and
  cgroup_free_root(), so that ID release can happen before dropping
  the mutexes in cgroup_kill_sb().  The latter expects hierarchy_id to
  be exited before being invoked.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-05-14 11:42:05 -07:00
Li Zefan
d6cbf35dac cgroup: initialize xattr before calling d_instantiate()
cgroup_create_file() calls d_instantiate(), which may decide to look
at the xattrs on the file. Smack always does this and SELinux can be
configured to do so.

But cgroup_add_file() didn't initialize xattrs before calling
cgroup_create_file(), which finally leads to dereferencing NULL
dentry->d_fsdata.

This bug has been there since cgroup xattr was introduced.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8.x
Reported-by: Ivan Bulatovic <combuster@archlinux.us>
Reported-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-05-14 08:24:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
20b4fb4852 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,

Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).

7kloc removed.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
  don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
  proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
  proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
  proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
  take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
  ppc: Clean up scanlog
  ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
  hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name
  drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
  zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
  reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
  proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
  airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
  rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
  proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
  proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
  proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
  ...
2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
Al Viro
8d8b97ba49 take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-01 17:29:46 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
16fa94b532 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this development cycle were:

   - full dynticks preparatory work by Frederic Weisbecker

   - factor out the cpu time accounting code better, by Li Zefan

   - multi-CPU load balancer cleanups and improvements by Joonsoo Kim

   - various smaller fixes and cleanups"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
  sched: Fix init NOHZ_IDLE flag
  sched: Prevent to re-select dst-cpu in load_balance()
  sched: Rename load_balance_tmpmask to load_balance_mask
  sched: Move up affinity check to mitigate useless redoing overhead
  sched: Don't consider other cpus in our group in case of NEWLY_IDLE
  sched: Explicitly cpu_idle_type checking in rebalance_domains()
  sched: Change position of resched_cpu() in load_balance()
  sched: Fix wrong rq's runnable_avg update with rt tasks
  sched: Document task_struct::personality field
  sched/cpuacct/UML: Fix header file dependency bug on the UML build
  cgroup: Kill subsys.active flag
  sched/cpuacct: No need to check subsys active state
  sched/cpuacct: Initialize cpuacct subsystem earlier
  sched/cpuacct: Initialize root cpuacct earlier
  sched/cpuacct: Allocate per_cpu cpuusage for root cpuacct statically
  sched/cpuacct: Clean up cpuacct.h
  sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant NULL checks in cpuacct_acount_field()
  sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant NULL checks in cpuacct_charge()
  sched/cpuacct: Add cpuacct_acount_field()
  sched/cpuacct: Add cpuacct_init()
  ...
2013-04-30 07:43:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
191a712090 Merge branch 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Fixes and a lot of cleanups.  Locking cleanup is finally complete.
   cgroup_mutex is no longer exposed to individual controlelrs which
   used to cause nasty deadlock issues.  Li fixed and cleaned up quite a
   bit including long standing ones like racy cgroup_path().

 - device cgroup now supports proper hierarchy thanks to Aristeu.

 - perf_event cgroup now supports proper hierarchy.

 - A new mount option "__DEVEL__sane_behavior" is added.  As indicated
   by the name, this option is to be used for development only at this
   point and generates a warning message when used.  Unfortunately,
   cgroup interface currently has too many brekages and inconsistencies
   to implement a consistent and unified hierarchy on top.  The new flag
   is used to collect the behavior changes which are necessary to
   implement consistent unified hierarchy.  It's likely that this flag
   won't be used verbatim when it becomes ready but will be enabled
   implicitly along with unified hierarchy.

   The option currently disables some of broken behaviors in cgroup core
   and also .use_hierarchy switch in memcg (will be routed through -mm),
   which can be used to make very unusual hierarchy where nesting is
   partially honored.  It will also be used to implement hierarchy
   support for blk-throttle which would be impossible otherwise without
   introducing a full separate set of control knobs.

   This is essentially versioning of interface which isn't very nice but
   at this point I can't see any other options which would allow keeping
   the interface the same while moving towards hierarchy behavior which
   is at least somewhat sane.  The planned unified hierarchy is likely
   to require some level of adaptation from userland anyway, so I think
   it'd be best to take the chance and update the interface such that
   it's supportable in the long term.

   Maintaining the existing interface does complicate cgroup core but
   shouldn't put too much strain on individual controllers and I think
   it'd be manageable for the foreseeable future.  Maybe we'll be able
   to drop it in a decade.

Fix up conflicts (including a semantic one adding a new #include to ppc
that was uncovered by header the file changes) as per Tejun.

* 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (45 commits)
  cpuset: fix compile warning when CONFIG_SMP=n
  cpuset: fix cpu hotplug vs rebuild_sched_domains() race
  cpuset: use rebuild_sched_domains() in cpuset_hotplug_workfn()
  cgroup: restore the call to eventfd->poll()
  cgroup: fix use-after-free when umounting cgroupfs
  cgroup: fix broken file xattrs
  devcg: remove parent_cgroup.
  memcg: force use_hierarchy if sane_behavior
  cgroup: remove cgrp->top_cgroup
  cgroup: introduce sane_behavior mount option
  move cgroupfs_root to include/linux/cgroup.h
  cgroup: convert cgroupfs_root flag bits to masks and add CGRP_ prefix
  cgroup: make cgroup_path() not print double slashes
  Revert "cgroup: remove bind() method from cgroup_subsys."
  perf: make perf_event cgroup hierarchical
  cgroup: implement cgroup_is_descendant()
  cgroup: make sure parent won't be destroyed before its children
  cgroup: remove bind() method from cgroup_subsys.
  devcg: remove broken_hierarchy tag
  cgroup: remove cgroup_lock_is_held()
  ...
2013-04-29 19:14:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
46d9be3e5e Merge branch 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A lot of activities on workqueue side this time.  The changes achieve
  the followings.

   - WQ_UNBOUND workqueues - the workqueues which are per-cpu - are
     updated to be able to interface with multiple backend worker pools.
     This involved a lot of churning but the end result seems actually
     neater as unbound workqueues are now a lot closer to per-cpu ones.

   - The ability to interface with multiple backend worker pools are
     used to implement unbound workqueues with custom attributes.
     Currently the supported attributes are the nice level and CPU
     affinity.  It may be expanded to include cgroup association in
     future.  The attributes can be specified either by calling
     apply_workqueue_attrs() or through /sys/bus/workqueue/WQ_NAME/* if
     the workqueue in question is exported through sysfs.

     The backend worker pools are keyed by the actual attributes and
     shared by any workqueues which share the same attributes.  When
     attributes of a workqueue are changed, the workqueue binds to the
     worker pool with the specified attributes while leaving the work
     items which are already executing in its previous worker pools
     alone.

     This allows converting custom worker pool implementations which
     want worker attribute tuning to use workqueues.  The writeback pool
     is already converted in block tree and there are a couple others
     are likely to follow including btrfs io workers.

   - WQ_UNBOUND's ability to bind to multiple worker pools is also used
     to make it NUMA-aware.  Because there's no association between work
     item issuer and the specific worker assigned to execute it, before
     this change, using unbound workqueue led to unnecessary cross-node
     bouncing and it couldn't be helped by autonuma as it requires tasks
     to have implicit node affinity and workers are assigned randomly.

     After these changes, an unbound workqueue now binds to multiple
     NUMA-affine worker pools so that queued work items are executed in
     the same node.  This is turned on by default but can be disabled
     system-wide or for individual workqueues.

     Crypto was requesting NUMA affinity as encrypting data across
     different nodes can contribute noticeable overhead and doing it
     per-cpu was too limiting for certain cases and IO throughput could
     be bottlenecked by one CPU being fully occupied while others have
     idle cycles.

  While the new features required a lot of changes including
  restructuring locking, it didn't complicate the execution paths much.
  The unbound workqueue handling is now closer to per-cpu ones and the
  new features are implemented by simply associating a workqueue with
  different sets of backend worker pools without changing queue,
  execution or flush paths.

  As such, even though the amount of change is very high, I feel
  relatively safe in that it isn't likely to cause subtle issues with
  basic correctness of work item execution and handling.  If something
  is wrong, it's likely to show up as being associated with worker pools
  with the wrong attributes or OOPS while workqueue attributes are being
  changed or during CPU hotplug.

  While this creates more backend worker pools, it doesn't add too many
  more workers unless, of course, there are many workqueues with unique
  combinations of attributes.  Assuming everything else is the same,
  NUMA awareness costs an extra worker pool per NUMA node with online
  CPUs.

  There are also a couple things which are being routed outside the
  workqueue tree.

   - block tree pulled in workqueue for-3.10 so that writeback worker
     pool can be converted to unbound workqueue with sysfs control
     exposed.  This simplifies the code, makes writeback workers
     NUMA-aware and allows tuning nice level and CPU affinity via sysfs.

   - The conversion to workqueue means that there's no 1:1 association
     between a specific worker, which makes writeback folks unhappy as
     they want to be able to tell which filesystem caused a problem from
     backtrace on systems with many filesystems mounted.  This is
     resolved by allowing work items to set debug info string which is
     printed when the task is dumped.  As this change involves unifying
     implementations of dump_stack() and friends in arch codes, it's
     being routed through Andrew's -mm tree."

* 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (84 commits)
  workqueue: use kmem_cache_free() instead of kfree()
  workqueue: avoid false negative WARN_ON() in destroy_workqueue()
  workqueue: update sysfs interface to reflect NUMA awareness and a kernel param to disable NUMA affinity
  workqueue: implement NUMA affinity for unbound workqueues
  workqueue: introduce put_pwq_unlocked()
  workqueue: introduce numa_pwq_tbl_install()
  workqueue: use NUMA-aware allocation for pool_workqueues
  workqueue: break init_and_link_pwq() into two functions and introduce alloc_unbound_pwq()
  workqueue: map an unbound workqueues to multiple per-node pool_workqueues
  workqueue: move hot fields of workqueue_struct to the end
  workqueue: make workqueue->name[] fixed len
  workqueue: add workqueue->unbound_attrs
  workqueue: determine NUMA node of workers accourding to the allowed cpumask
  workqueue: drop 'H' from kworker names of unbound worker pools
  workqueue: add wq_numa_tbl_len and wq_numa_possible_cpumask[]
  workqueue: move pwq_pool_locking outside of get/put_unbound_pool()
  workqueue: fix memory leak in apply_workqueue_attrs()
  workqueue: fix unbound workqueue attrs hashing / comparison
  workqueue: fix race condition in unbound workqueue free path
  workqueue: remove pwq_lock which is no longer used
  ...
2013-04-29 19:07:40 -07:00
Michal Hocko
6d2488f64a cgroup: remove css_get_next
Now that we have generic and well ordered cgroup tree walkers there is
no need to keep css_get_next in the place.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-29 15:54:33 -07:00
Li Zefan
7ef70e4873 cgroup: restore the call to eventfd->poll()
I mistakenly removed the call to eventfd->poll() while I was actually
intending to remove the return value...

Calling evenfd->poll() will hook cgroup_event_wake() to the poll
waitqueue, which will be called to unregister eventfd when rmdir a
cgroup or close eventfd.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-04-26 11:58:03 -07:00
Li Zefan
cc20e01cd6 cgroup: fix use-after-free when umounting cgroupfs
Try:
  # mount -t cgroup xxx /cgroup
  # mkdir /cgroup/sub && rmdir /cgroup/sub && umount /cgroup

And you might see this:

ida_remove called for id=1 which is not allocated.

It's because cgroup_kill_sb() is called to destroy root->cgroup_ida
and free cgrp->root before ida_simple_removed() is called. What's
worse is we're accessing cgrp->root while it has been freed.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-04-26 11:58:02 -07:00
Li Zefan
712317ad97 cgroup: fix broken file xattrs
We should store file xattrs in struct cfent instead of struct cftype,
because cftype is a type while cfent is object instance of cftype.

For example each cgroup has a tasks file, and each tasks file is
associated with a uniq cfent, but all those files share the same
struct cftype.

Alexey Kodanev reported a crash, which can be reproduced:

  # mount -t cgroup -o xattr /sys/fs/cgroup
  # mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test
  # setfattr -n trusted.value -v test_value /sys/fs/cgroup/tasks
  # rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test
  # umount /sys/fs/cgroup
  oops!

In this case, simple_xattrs_free() will free the same struct simple_xattrs
twice.

tj: Dropped unused local variable @cft from cgroup_diput().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8.x
Reported-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-04-18 23:11:40 -07:00
Li Zefan
05fb22ec54 cgroup: remove cgrp->top_cgroup
It's not used, and it can be retrieved via cgrp->root->top_cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-04-14 23:26:10 -07:00
Tejun Heo
873fe09ea5 cgroup: introduce sane_behavior mount option
It's a sad fact that at this point various cgroup controllers are
carrying so many idiosyncrasies and pure insanities that it simply
isn't possible to reach any sort of sane consistent behavior while
maintaining staying fully compatible with what already has been
exposed to userland.

As we can't break exposed userland interface, transitioning to sane
behaviors can only be done in steps while maintaining backwards
compatibility.  This patch introduces a new mount option -
__DEVEL__sane_behavior - which disables crazy features and enforces
consistent behaviors in cgroup core proper and various controllers.
As exactly which behaviors it changes are still being determined, the
mount option, at this point, is useful only for development of the new
behaviors.  As such, the mount option is prefixed with __DEVEL__ and
generates a warning message when used.

Eventually, once we get to the point where all controller's behaviors
are consistent enough to implement unified hierarchy, the __DEVEL__
prefix will be dropped, and more importantly, unified-hierarchy will
enforce sane_behavior by default.  Maybe we'll able to completely drop
the crazy stuff after a while, maybe not, but we at least have a
strategy to move on to saner behaviors.

This patch introduces the mount option and changes the following
behaviors in cgroup core.

* Mount options "noprefix" and "clone_children" are disallowed.  Also,
  cgroupfs file cgroup.clone_children is not created.

* When mounting an existing superblock, mount options should match.
  This is currently pretty crazy.  If one mounts a cgroup, creates a
  subdirectory, unmounts it and then mount it again with different
  option, it looks like the new options are applied but they aren't.

* Remount is disallowed.

The behaviors changes are documented in the comment above
CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR enum and will be expanded as different
controllers are converted and planned improvements progress.

v2: Dropped unnecessary explicit file permission setting sane_behavior
    cftype entry as suggested by Li Zefan.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2013-04-14 20:15:26 -07:00
Tejun Heo
25a7e6848d move cgroupfs_root to include/linux/cgroup.h
While controllers shouldn't be accessing cgroupfs_root directly, it
being hidden inside kern/cgroup.c makes somethings pretty silly.  This
makes routing hierarchy-wide settings which need to be visible to
controllers cumbersome.

We're gonna add another hierarchy-wide setting which needs to be
accessed from controllers.  Move cgroupfs_root and its flags to the
header file so that we can access root settings with inline helpers.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-04-14 20:15:25 -07:00
Tejun Heo
9343862945 cgroup: convert cgroupfs_root flag bits to masks and add CGRP_ prefix
There's no reason to be using bitops, which tends to be more
cumbersome, to handle root flags.  Convert them to masks.  Also, as
they'll be moved to include/linux/cgroup.h and it's generally a good
idea, add CGRP_ prefix.

Note that flags are assigned from (1 << 1).  The first bit will be
used by a flag which will be added soon.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-04-14 20:15:25 -07:00
Tejun Heo
da1f296fd2 cgroup: make cgroup_path() not print double slashes
While reimplementing cgroup_path(), 65dff759d2 ("cgroup: fix
cgroup_path() vs rename() race") introduced a bug where the path of a
non-root cgroup would have two slahses at the beginning, which is
caused by treating the root cgroup which has the name '/' like
non-root cgroups.

 $ grep systemd /proc/self/cgroup
 1:name=systemd://user/root/1

Fix it by special casing root cgroup case and not looping over it in
the normal path.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-04-14 10:47:02 -07:00
Tejun Heo
26d5bbe5ba Revert "cgroup: remove bind() method from cgroup_subsys."
This reverts commit 84cfb6ab48.  There
are scheduled changes which make use of the removed callback.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-04-12 10:29:04 -07:00
Li Zefan
78574cf981 cgroup: implement cgroup_is_descendant()
A couple controllers want to determine whether two cgroups are in
ancestor/descendant relationship.  As it's more likely that the
descendant is the primary subject of interest and there are other
operations focusing on the descendants, let's ask is_descendent rather
than is_ancestor.

Implementation is trivial as the previous patch guarantees that all
ancestors of a cgroup stay accessible as long as the cgroup is
accessible.

tj: Removed depth optimization, renamed from cgroup_is_ancestor(),
    rewrote descriptions.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-04-10 11:07:08 -07:00
Li Zefan
415cf07a1c cgroup: make sure parent won't be destroyed before its children
Suppose we rmdir a cgroup and there're still css refs, this cgroup won't
be freed. Then we rmdir the parent cgroup, and the parent is freed
immediately due to css ref draining to 0. Now it would be a disaster if
the still-alive child cgroup tries to access its parent.

Make sure this won't happen.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-04-10 11:07:00 -07:00
Rami Rosen
84cfb6ab48 cgroup: remove bind() method from cgroup_subsys.
The bind() method of cgroup_subsys is not used in any of the
controllers (cpuset, freezer, blkio, net_cls, memcg, net_prio,
devices, perf, hugetlb, cpu and cpuacct)

tj: Removed the entry on ->bind() from
    Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt.  Also updated a couple
    paragraphs which were suggesting that dynamic re-binding may be
    implemented.  It's not gonna.

Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-04-10 10:46:59 -07:00
Li Zefan
479f614110 cgroup: Kill subsys.active flag
The only user was cpuacct.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5155385A.4040207@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-04-10 13:54:22 +02:00
Tejun Heo
2219449a65 cgroup: remove cgroup_lock_is_held()
We don't want controllers to assume that the information is officially
available and do funky things with it.

The only user is task_subsys_state_check() which uses it to verify RCU
access context.  We can move cgroup_lock_is_held() inside
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU but that doesn't add meaningful protection compared
to conditionally exposing cgroup_mutex.

Remove cgroup_lock_is_held(), export cgroup_mutex iff CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
and use lockdep_is_held() directly on the mutex in
task_subsys_state_check().

While at it, add parentheses around macro arguments in
task_subsys_state_check().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-04-07 09:29:51 -07:00
Tejun Heo
47cfcd0922 cgroup: kill cgroup_[un]lock()
Now that locking interface is unexported, there's no reason to keep
around these thin wrappers.  Kill them and use mutex operations
directly.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-04-07 09:29:51 -07:00
Tejun Heo
b9777cf8d7 cgroup: unexport locking interface and cgroup_attach_task()
Now that all external cgroup_lock() users are gone, we can finally
unexport the locking interface and prevent future abuse of
cgroup_mutex.

Make cgroup_[un]lock() and cgroup_lock_live_group() static.  Also,
cgroup_attach_task() doesn't have any user left and can't be used
without locking interface anyway.  Make it static too.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-04-07 09:29:51 -07:00
Tejun Heo
7ae1bad99e cgroup: relocate cgroup_lock_live_group() and cgroup_attach_task_all()
cgroup_lock_live_group() and cgroup_attach_task() are scheduled to be
made static.  Relocate the former and cgroup_attach_task_all() so that
we don't need forward declarations.

This patch is pure relocation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-04-07 09:29:51 -07:00
Tejun Heo
8cc9934520 cgroup, cpuset: replace move_member_tasks_to_cpuset() with cgroup_transfer_tasks()
When a cpuset becomes empty (no CPU or memory), its tasks are
transferred with the nearest ancestor with execution resources.  This
is implemented using cgroup_scan_tasks() with a callback which grabs
cgroup_mutex and invokes cgroup_attach_task() on each task.

Both cgroup_mutex and cgroup_attach_task() are scheduled to be
unexported.  Implement cgroup_transfer_tasks() in cgroup proper which
is essentially the same as move_member_tasks_to_cpuset() except that
it takes cgroups instead of cpusets and @to comes before @from like
normal functions with those arguments, and replace
move_member_tasks_to_cpuset() with it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-04-07 09:29:50 -07:00
Kevin Wilson
1e2ccd1c0f cgroup: remove unused parameter in cgroup_task_migrate().
This patch removes unused parameter from cgroup_task_migrate().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wilson <wkevils@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-04-03 14:04:33 -07:00
Li Zefan
081aa458c3 cgroup: consolidate cgroup_attach_task() and cgroup_attach_proc()
These two functions share most of the code.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-20 07:50:25 -07:00
Li Zefan
3ac1707a13 cgroup: fix an off-by-one bug which may trigger BUG_ON()
The 3rd parameter of flex_array_prealloc() is the number of elements,
not the index of the last element.

The effect of the bug is, when opening cgroup.procs, a flex array will
be allocated and all elements of the array is allocated with
GFP_KERNEL flag, but the last one is GFP_ATOMIC, and if we fail to
allocate memory for it, it'll trigger a BUG_ON().

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-03-20 07:50:04 -07:00
Tejun Heo
14a40ffccd sched: replace PF_THREAD_BOUND with PF_NO_SETAFFINITY
PF_THREAD_BOUND was originally used to mark kernel threads which were
bound to a specific CPU using kthread_bind() and a task with the flag
set allows cpus_allowed modifications only to itself.  Workqueue is
currently abusing it to prevent userland from meddling with
cpus_allowed of workqueue workers.

What we need is a flag to prevent userland from messing with
cpus_allowed of certain kernel tasks.  In kernel, anyone can
(incorrectly) squash the flag, and, for worker-type usages,
restricting cpus_allowed modification to the task itself doesn't
provide meaningful extra proection as other tasks can inject work
items to the task anyway.

This patch replaces PF_THREAD_BOUND with PF_NO_SETAFFINITY.
sched_setaffinity() checks the flag and return -EINVAL if set.
set_cpus_allowed_ptr() is no longer affected by the flag.

This will allow simplifying workqueue worker CPU affinity management.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-03-19 13:45:20 -07:00
Li Zefan
80f36c2a1a cgroup: remove useless code in cgroup_write_event_control()
eventfd_poll() never returns POLLHUP.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-12 15:36:00 -07:00
Li Zefan
6ee211ad0a cgroup: don't bother to resize pid array
When we open cgroup.procs, we'll allocate an buffer and store all tasks'
tgid in it, and then duplicate entries will be stripped. If that results
in a much smaller pid list, we'll re-allocate a smaller buffer.

But we've already sucessfully allocated memory and reading the procs
file is a short period and the memory will be freed very soon, so why
bother to re-allocate memory.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-12 15:36:00 -07:00
Li Zefan
d7eeac1913 cgroup: hold cgroup_mutex before calling css_offline()
cpuset no longer nests cgroup_mutex inside cpu_hotplug lock, so
we don't have to release cgroup_mutex before calling css_offline().

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-12 15:35:59 -07:00
Li Zefan
6dc01181ea cgroup: remove unused variables in cgroup_destroy_locked()
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-12 15:35:58 -07:00
Li Zefan
e7b2dcc52b cgroup: remove cgroup_is_descendant()
It was used by ns cgroup, and ns cgroup was removed long ago.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-12 15:35:58 -07:00
Li Zefan
7d8e0bf56a cgroup: avoid accessing modular cgroup subsys structure without locking
subsys[i] is set to NULL in cgroup_unload_subsys() at modular unload,
and that's protected by cgroup_mutex, and then the memory *subsys[i]
resides will be freed.

So this is unsafe without any locking:

  if (!ss || ss->module)
  ...

v2:
- add a comment for enum cgroup_subsys_id
- simplify the comment in cgroup_exit()

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-05 09:33:25 -08:00
Li Zefan
f50daa704f cgroup: no need to check css refs for release notification
We no longer fail rmdir() when there're still css refs, so we don't
need to check css refs in check_for_release().

This also voids a bug. cgroup_has_css_refs() accesses subsys[i]
without cgroup_mutex, so it can race with cgroup_unload_subsys().

cgroup_has_css_refs()
...
  if (ss == NULL || ss->root != cgrp->root)

if ss pointers to net_cls_subsys, and cls_cgroup module is unloaded
right after the former check but before the latter, the memory that
net_cls_subsys resides has become invalid.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-04 10:04:54 -08:00
Li Zefan
65dff759d2 cgroup: fix cgroup_path() vs rename() race
rename() will change dentry->d_name. The result of this race can
be worse than seeing partially rewritten name, but we might access
a stale pointer because rename() will re-allocate memory to hold
a longer name.

As accessing dentry->name must be protected by dentry->d_lock or
parent inode's i_mutex, while on the other hand cgroup-path() can
be called with some irq-safe spinlocks held, we can't generate
cgroup path using dentry->d_name.

Alternatively we make a copy of dentry->d_name and save it in
cgrp->name when a cgroup is created, and update cgrp->name at
rename().

v5: use flexible array instead of zero-size array.
v4: - allocate root_cgroup_name and all root_cgroup->name points to it.
    - add cgroup_name() wrapper.
v3: use kfree_rcu() instead of synchronize_rcu() in user-visible path.
v2: make cgrp->name RCU safe.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-03-04 09:50:08 -08:00
Sasha Levin
b67bfe0d42 hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators
I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived

        list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)

The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:

        hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)

Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.

Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:

 - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
 - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
 - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
 was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
 - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
 properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.

The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:

@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;

type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@

-T b;
    <+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
    ...+>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:24 -08:00
Tejun Heo
d228d9ec2c cgroup: convert to idr_alloc()
Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:19 -08:00
Tejun Heo
c897ff68be cgroup: don't use idr_remove_all()
idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.  Drop its usage.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d895cb1af1 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent
  locking violations, etc.

  The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with
  "has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file
  to inode.  Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes.

  Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from
  several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then.

  PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
  saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions
  proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super()
  fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
  fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static
  ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock
  ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO
  ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path
  get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero
  target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless
  export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances
  fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
  kill f_vfsmnt
  vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op
  nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol
  switch vfs_getattr() to struct path
  default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h
  ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted
  d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances
  9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate()
  9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl()
  ...
2013-02-26 20:16:07 -08:00
Al Viro
496ad9aa8e new helper: file_inode(file)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-22 23:31:31 -05:00
Li Zefan
f169007b27 cgroup: fail if monitored file and event_control are in different cgroup
If we pass fd of memory.usage_in_bytes of cgroup A to cgroup.event_control
of cgroup B, then we won't get memory usage notification from A but B!

What's worse, if A and B are in different mount hierarchy, we'll end up
accessing NULL pointer!

Disallow this kind of invalid usage.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-02-18 09:31:35 -08:00
Li Zefan
810cbee4fa cgroup: fix cgroup_rmdir() vs close(eventfd) race
commit 205a872bd6 ("cgroup: fix lockdep
warning for event_control") solved a deadlock by introducing a new
bug.

Move cgrp->event_list to a temporary list doesn't mean you can traverse
this list locklessly, because at the same time cgroup_event_wake() can
be called and remove the event from the list. The result of this race
is disastrous.

We adopt the way how kvm irqfd code implements race-free event removal,
which is now described in the comments in cgroup_event_wake().

v3:
- call eventfd_signal() no matter it's eventfd close or cgroup removal
that removes the cgroup event.

Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-02-18 09:17:24 -08:00
Li Zefan
71b5707e11 cgroup: fix exit() vs rmdir() race
In cgroup_exit() put_css_set_taskexit() is called without any lock,
which might lead to accessing a freed cgroup:

thread1                           thread2
---------------------------------------------
exit()
  cgroup_exit()
    put_css_set_taskexit()
      atomic_dec(cgrp->count);
                                   rmdir();
      /* not safe !! */
      check_for_release(cgrp);

rcu_read_lock() can be used to make sure the cgroup is alive.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-02-18 09:08:10 -08:00
Li Zefan
9ed8a65970 cgroup: remove bogus comments in cgroup_diput()
Since commit 48ddbe1946
("cgroup: make css->refcnt clearing on cgroup removal optional"),
each css holds a ref on cgroup's dentry, so cgroup_diput() won't be
called until all css' refs go down to 0, which invalids the comments.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-01-24 12:05:18 -08:00
Li Zefan
be44562613 cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from cgroup_diput()
Free cgroup via call_rcu(). The actual work is done through
workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-01-24 12:05:18 -08:00
Li Zefan
86a3db5643 cgroup: remove duplicate RCU free on struct cgroup
When destroying a cgroup, though in cgroup_diput() we've called
synchronize_rcu(), we then still have to free it via call_rcu().

The story is, long ago to fix a race between reading /proc/sched_debug
and freeing cgroup, the code was changed to utilize call_rcu(). See
commit a47295e6bc ("cgroups: make
cgroup_path() RCU-safe")

As we've fixed cpu cgroup that cpu_cgroup_offline_css() is used
to unregister a task_group so there won't be concurrent access
to this task_group after synchronize_rcu() in diput(). Now we can
just kfree(cgrp).

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-01-24 12:05:18 -08:00
Li Zefan
fe1c06ca75 cgroup: initialize cgrp->dentry before css_alloc()
With this change, we're guaranteed that cgroup_path() won't see NULL
cgrp->dentry, and thus we can remove the NULL check in it.

(Well, it's not strictly true, because dummptop.dentry is always NULL
 but we already handle that separately.)

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-01-24 12:05:17 -08:00
Li Zefan
b5d646f5d5 cgroup: remove a NULL check in cgroup_exit()
init_task.cgroups is initialized at boot phase, and whenver a ask
is forked, it's cgroups pointer is inherited from its parent, and
it's never set to NULL afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-01-24 10:40:05 -08:00
Li Zefan
2739d3cce9 cgroup: fix bogus kernel warnings when cgroup_create() failed
If cgroup_create() failed and cgroup_destroy_locked() is called to
do cleanup, we'll see a bunch of warnings:

cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove 2MB.limit_in_bytes, err=-2
cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove 2MB.usage_in_bytes, err=-2
cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove 2MB.max_usage_in_bytes, err=-2
cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove 2MB.failcnt, err=-2
cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove prioidx, err=-2
cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove ifpriomap, err=-2
...

We failed to remove those files, because cgroup_create() has failed
before creating those cgroup files.

To fix this, we simply don't warn if cgroup_rm_file() can't find the
cft entry.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-01-22 16:29:07 -08:00
Li Zefan
130e3695a3 cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from rebind_subsystems()
Nothing's protected by RCU in rebind_subsystems(), and I can't think
of a reason why it is needed.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-01-14 10:49:39 -08:00
Li Zefan
5d65bc0ca1 cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from cgroup_attach_{task|proc}()
These 2 syncronize_rcu()s make attaching a task to a cgroup
quite slow, and it can't be ignored in some situations.

A real case from Colin Cross: Android uses cgroups heavily to
manage thread priorities, putting threads in a background group
with reduced cpu.shares when they are not visible to the user,
and in a foreground group when they are. Some RPCs from foreground
threads to background threads will temporarily move the background
thread into the foreground group for the duration of the RPC.
This results in many calls to cgroup_attach_task.

In cgroup_attach_task() it's task->cgroups that is protected by RCU,
and put_css_set() calls kfree_rcu() to free it.

If we remove this synchronize_rcu(), there can be threads in RCU-read
sections accessing their old cgroup via current->cgroups with
concurrent rmdir operation, but this is safe.

 # time for ((i=0; i<50; i++)) { echo $$ > /mnt/sub/tasks; echo $$ > /mnt/tasks; }

real    0m2.524s
user    0m0.008s
sys     0m0.004s

With this patch:

real    0m0.004s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.000s

tj: These synchronize_rcu()s are utterly confused.  synchornize_rcu()
    necessarily has to come between two operations to guarantee that
    the changes made by the former operation are visible to all rcu
    readers before proceeding to the latter operation.  Here,
    synchornize_rcu() are at the end of attach operations with nothing
    beyond it.  Its only effect would be delaying completion of
    write(2) to sysfs tasks/procs files until all rcu readers see the
    change, which doesn't mean anything.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
2013-01-14 10:44:42 -08:00
Li Zefan
0ac801fe07 cgroup: use new hashtable implementation
Switch cgroup to use the new hashtable implementation. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-01-10 12:10:31 -08:00
Tejun Heo
12a9d2fef1 cgroup: implement cgroup_rightmost_descendant()
Implement cgroup_rightmost_descendant() which returns the right most
descendant of the specified cgroup.  This can be used to skip the
cgroup's subtree while iterating with
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-01-07 08:50:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
848b81415c Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)
Merge misc patches from Andrew Morton:
 "Incoming:

   - lots of misc stuff

   - backlight tree updates

   - lib/ updates

   - Oleg's percpu-rwsem changes

   - checkpatch

   - rtc

   - aoe

   - more checkpoint/restart support

  I still have a pile of MM stuff pending - Pekka should be merging
  later today after which that is good to go.  A number of other things
  are twiddling thumbs awaiting maintainer merges."

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (180 commits)
  scatterlist: don't BUG when we can trivially return a proper error.
  docs: update documentation about /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> fanotify output
  fs, fanotify: add @mflags field to fanotify output
  docs: add documentation about /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> output
  fs, notify: add procfs fdinfo helper
  fs, exportfs: add exportfs_encode_inode_fh() helper
  fs, exportfs: escape nil dereference if no s_export_op present
  fs, epoll: add procfs fdinfo helper
  fs, eventfd: add procfs fdinfo helper
  procfs: add ability to plug in auxiliary fdinfo providers
  tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c: print reason for failure in kcmp_test
  breakpoint selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
  kcmp selftests: print fail status instead of cause make error
  kcmp selftests: make run_tests fix
  mem-hotplug selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
  cpu-hotplug selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
  mqueue selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
  vm selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
  ubifs: use prandom_bytes
  mtd: nandsim: use prandom_bytes
  ...
2012-12-17 20:58:12 -08:00
Tao Ma
8ec7d50f1e kernel: remove reference to feature-removal-schedule.txt
In commit 9c0ece069b ("Get rid of Documentation/feature-removal.txt"),
Linus removed feature-removal-schedule.txt from Documentation, but there
is still some reference to this file.  So remove them.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17 17:15:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6a2b60b17b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull user namespace changes from Eric Biederman:
 "While small this set of changes is very significant with respect to
  containers in general and user namespaces in particular.  The user
  space interface is now complete.

  This set of changes adds support for unprivileged users to create user
  namespaces and as a user namespace root to create other namespaces.
  The tyranny of supporting suid root preventing unprivileged users from
  using cool new kernel features is broken.

  This set of changes completes the work on setns, adding support for
  the pid, user, mount namespaces.

  This set of changes includes a bunch of basic pid namespace
  cleanups/simplifications.  Of particular significance is the rework of
  the pid namespace cleanup so it no longer requires sending out
  tendrils into all kinds of unexpected cleanup paths for operation.  At
  least one case of broken error handling is fixed by this cleanup.

  The files under /proc/<pid>/ns/ have been converted from regular files
  to magic symlinks which prevents incorrect caching by the VFS,
  ensuring the files always refer to the namespace the process is
  currently using and ensuring that the ptrace_mayaccess permission
  checks are always applied.

  The files under /proc/<pid>/ns/ have been given stable inode numbers
  so it is now possible to see if different processes share the same
  namespaces.

  Through the David Miller's net tree are changes to relax many of the
  permission checks in the networking stack to allowing the user
  namespace root to usefully use the networking stack.  Similar changes
  for the mount namespace and the pid namespace are coming through my
  tree.

  Two small changes to add user namespace support were commited here adn
  in David Miller's -net tree so that I could complete the work on the
  /proc/<pid>/ns/ files in this tree.

  Work remains to make it safe to build user namespaces and 9p, afs,
  ceph, cifs, coda, gfs2, ncpfs, nfs, nfsd, ocfs2, and xfs so the
  Kconfig guard remains in place preventing that user namespaces from
  being built when any of those filesystems are enabled.

  Future design work remains to allow root users outside of the initial
  user namespace to mount more than just /proc and /sys."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (38 commits)
  proc: Usable inode numbers for the namespace file descriptors.
  proc: Fix the namespace inode permission checks.
  proc: Generalize proc inode allocation
  userns: Allow unprivilged mounts of proc and sysfs
  userns: For /proc/self/{uid,gid}_map derive the lower userns from the struct file
  procfs: Print task uids and gids in the userns that opened the proc file
  userns: Implement unshare of the user namespace
  userns: Implent proc namespace operations
  userns: Kill task_user_ns
  userns: Make create_new_namespaces take a user_ns parameter
  userns: Allow unprivileged use of setns.
  userns: Allow unprivileged users to create new namespaces
  userns: Allow setting a userns mapping to your current uid.
  userns: Allow chown and setgid preservation
  userns: Allow unprivileged users to create user namespaces.
  userns: Ignore suid and sgid on binaries if the uid or gid can not be mapped
  userns: fix return value on mntns_install() failure
  vfs: Allow unprivileged manipulation of the mount namespace.
  vfs: Only support slave subtrees across different user namespaces
  vfs: Add a user namespace reference from struct mnt_namespace
  ...
2012-12-17 15:44:47 -08:00
Gao feng
f33fddc2b9 cgroup_rm_file: don't delete the uncreated files
in cgroup_add_file,when creating files for cgroup,
some of creation may be skipped. So we need to avoid
deleting these uncreated files in cgroup_rm_file,
otherwise the warning msg will be triggered.

"cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove memory_pressure_enabled, err=-2"

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-12-06 08:58:11 -08:00
Gao feng
7083d0378a cgroup: remove subsystem files when remounting cgroup
cgroup_clear_directroy is called by cgroup_d_remove_dir
and cgroup_remount.

when we call cgroup_remount to remount the cgroup,the subsystem
may be unlinked from cgroupfs_root->subsys_list in rebind_subsystem,this
subsystem's files will not be removed in cgroup_clear_directroy.
And the system will panic when we try to access these files.

this patch removes subsystems's files before rebind_subsystems,
if rebind_subsystems failed, repopulate these removed files.

With help from Tejun.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-12-03 08:33:11 -08:00
Gao feng
879a3d9dbb cgroup: use cgroup_addrm_files() in cgroup_clear_directory()
cgroup_clear_directory() incorrectly invokes cgroup_rm_file() on each
cftset of the target subsystems, which only removes the first file of
each set.  This leaves dangling files after subsystems are removed
from a cgroup root via remount.

Use cgroup_addrm_files() to remove all files of target subsystems.

tj: Move cgroup_addrm_files() prototype decl upwards next to other
    global declarations.  Commit message updated.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-11-30 11:44:12 -08:00
Glauber Costa
1f869e8711 cgroup: warn about broken hierarchies only after css_online
If everything goes right, it shouldn't really matter if we are spitting
this warning after css_alloc or css_online. If we fail between then,
there are some ill cases where we would previously see the message and
now we won't (like if the files fail to be created).

I believe it really shouldn't matter: this message is intended in spirit
to be shown when creation succeeds, but with insane settings.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-11-30 07:11:07 -08:00
Greg Thelen
9718ceb343 cgroup: list_del_init() on removed events
Use list_del_init() rather than list_del() to remove events from
cgrp->event_list.  No functional change.  This is just defensive
coding.

Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-11-28 13:52:14 -08:00
Greg Thelen
205a872bd6 cgroup: fix lockdep warning for event_control
The cgroup_event_wake() function is called with the wait queue head
locked and it takes cgrp->event_list_lock. However, in cgroup_rmdir()
remove_wait_queue() was being called after taking
cgrp->event_list_lock.  Correct the lock ordering by using a temporary
list to obtain the event list to remove from the wait queue.

Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-11-28 13:51:56 -08:00
Li Zhong
fddfb02ad0 cgroup: move list add after list head initilization
2243076ad1 ("cgroup: initialize cgrp->allcg_node in
init_cgroup_housekeeping()") initializes cgrp->allcg_node in
init_cgroup_housekeeping().  Then in init_cgroup_root(), we should
call init_cgroup_housekeeping() before adding it to &root->allcg_list;
otherwise, we are initializing an entry already in a list.

Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-11-28 06:02:39 -08:00
Tao Ma
d0b2fdd2a5 cgroup: remove obsolete guarantee from cgroup_task_migrate.
'guarantee' is already removed from cgroup_task_migrate, so remove
the corresponding comments. Some other typos in cgroup are also
changed.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-11-20 06:44:58 -08:00
Tejun Heo
0a950f65e1 cgroup: add cgroup->id
With the introduction of generic cgroup hierarchy iterators, css_id is
being phased out.  It was unnecessarily complex, id'ing the wrong
thing (cgroups need IDs, not CSSes) and has other oddities like not
being available at ->css_alloc().

This patch adds cgroup->id, which is a simple per-hierarchy
ida-allocated ID which is assigned before ->css_alloc() and released
after ->css_free().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
2012-11-19 09:02:12 -08:00
Tejun Heo
033fa1c5f5 cgroup, cpuset: remove cgroup_subsys->post_clone()
Currently CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN triggers ->post_clone().  Now
that clone_children is cpuset specific, there's no reason to have this
rather odd option activation mechanism in cgroup core.  cpuset can
check the flag from its ->css_allocate() and take the necessary
action.

Move cpuset_post_clone() logic to the end of cpuset_css_alloc() and
remove cgroup_subsys->post_clone().

Loosely based on Glauber's "generalize post_clone into post_create"
patch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Original-patch-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Original-patch: <1351686554-22592-2-git-send-email-glommer@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:39 -08:00
Tejun Heo
2260e7fc1f cgroup: s/CGRP_CLONE_CHILDREN/CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN/
clone_children is only meaningful for cpuset and will stay that way.
Rename the flag to reflect that and update documentation.  Also, drop
clone_children() wrapper in cgroup.c.  The thin wrapper is used only a
few times and one of them will go away soon.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:38 -08:00
Tejun Heo
92fb97487a cgroup: rename ->create/post_create/pre_destroy/destroy() to ->css_alloc/online/offline/free()
Rename cgroup_subsys css lifetime related callbacks to better describe
what their roles are.  Also, update documentation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:38 -08:00
Tejun Heo
b1929db42f cgroup: allow ->post_create() to fail
There could be cases where controllers want to do initialization
operations which may fail from ->post_create().  This patch makes
->post_create() return -errno to indicate failure and online_css()
relay such failures.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:38 -08:00
Tejun Heo
4b8b47eb00 cgroup: update cgroup_create() failure path
cgroup_create() was ignoring failure of cgroupfs files.  Update it
such that, if file creation fails, it rolls back by calling
cgroup_destroy_locked() and returns failure.

Note that error out goto labels are renamed.  The labels are a bit
confusing but will become better w/ later cgroup operation renames.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:38 -08:00
Tejun Heo
b8a2df6a5b cgroup: use mutex_trylock() when grabbing i_mutex of a new cgroup directory
All cgroup directory i_mutexes nest outside cgroup_mutex; however, new
directory creation is a special case.  A new cgroup directory is
created while holding cgroup_mutex.  Populating the new directory
requires both the new directory's i_mutex and cgroup_mutex.  Because
all directory i_mutexes nest outside cgroup_mutex, grabbing both
requires releasing cgroup_mutex first, which isn't a good idea as the
new cgroup isn't yet ready to be manipulated by other cgroup
opreations.

This is worked around by grabbing the new directory's i_mutex while
holding cgroup_mutex before making it visible.  As there's no other
user at that point, grabbing the i_mutex under cgroup_mutex can't lead
to deadlock.

cgroup_create_file() was using I_MUTEX_CHILD to tell lockdep not to
worry about the reverse locking order; however, this creates pseudo
locking dependency cgroup_mutex -> I_MUTEX_CHILD, which isn't true -
all directory i_mutexes are still nested outside cgroup_mutex.  This
pseudo locking dependency can lead to spurious lockdep warnings.

Use mutex_trylock() instead.  This will always succeed and lockdep
doesn't create any locking dependency for it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:37 -08:00
Tejun Heo
d19e19de48 cgroup: simplify cgroup_load_subsys() failure path
Now that cgroup_unload_subsys() can tell whether the root css is
online or not, we can safely call cgroup_unload_subsys() after idr
init failure in cgroup_load_subsys().

Replace the manual unrolling and invoke cgroup_unload_subsys() on
failure.  This drops cgroup_mutex inbetween but should be safe as the
subsystem will fail try_module_get() and thus can't be mounted
inbetween.  As this means that cgroup_unload_subsys() can be called
before css_sets are rehashed, remove BUG_ON() on %NULL
css_set->subsys[] from cgroup_unload_subsys().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:37 -08:00
Tejun Heo
a31f2d3ff7 cgroup: introduce CSS_ONLINE flag and on/offline_css() helpers
New helpers on/offline_css() respectively wrap ->post_create() and
->pre_destroy() invocations.  online_css() sets CSS_ONLINE after
->post_create() is complete and offline_css() invokes ->pre_destroy()
iff CSS_ONLINE is set and clears it while also handling the temporary
dropping of cgroup_mutex.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change at the moment but
will be used to improve cgroup_create() failure path and allow
->post_create() to fail.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:37 -08:00
Tejun Heo
42809dd422 cgroup: separate out cgroup_destroy_locked()
Separate out cgroup_destroy_locked() from cgroup_destroy().  This will
be later used in cgroup_create() failure path.

While at it, add lockdep asserts on i_mutex and cgroup_mutex, and move
@d and @parent assignments to their declarations.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:37 -08:00
Tejun Heo
02ae7486d0 cgroup: fix harmless bugs in cgroup_load_subsys() fail path and cgroup_unload_subsys()
* If idr init fails, cgroup_load_subsys() cleared dummytop->subsys[]
  before calilng ->destroy() making CSS inaccessible to the callback,
  and didn't unlink ss->sibling.  As no modular controller uses
  ->use_id, this doesn't cause any actual problems.

* cgroup_unload_subsys() was forgetting to free idr, call
  ->pre_destroy() and clear ->active.  As there currently is no
  modular controller which uses ->use_id, ->pre_destroy() or ->active,
  this doesn't cause any actual problems.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:37 -08:00
Tejun Heo
648bb56d07 cgroup: lock cgroup_mutex in cgroup_init_subsys()
Make cgroup_init_subsys() grab cgroup_mutex while initializing a
subsystem so that all helpers and callbacks are called under the
context they expect.  This isn't strictly necessary as
cgroup_init_subsys() doesn't race with anybody but will allow adding
lockdep assertions.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:36 -08:00
Tejun Heo
b48c6a80a0 cgroup: trivial cleanup for cgroup_init/load_subsys()
Consistently use @css and @dummytop in these two functions instead of
referring to them indirectly.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:36 -08:00
Tejun Heo
38b53abaa3 cgroup: make CSS_* flags bit masks instead of bit positions
Currently, CSS_* flags are defined as bit positions and manipulated
using atomic bitops.  There's no reason to use atomic bitops for them
and bit positions are clunkier to deal with than bit masks.  Make
CSS_* bit masks instead and use the usual C bitwise operators to
access them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:36 -08:00
Tejun Heo
febfcef60d cgroup: cgroup->dentry isn't a RCU pointer
cgroup->dentry is marked and used as a RCU pointer; however, it isn't
one - the final dentry put doesn't go through call_rcu().  cgroup and
dentry share the same RCU freeing rule via synchronize_rcu() in
cgroup_diput() (kfree_rcu() used on cgrp is unnecessary).  If cgrp is
accessible under RCU read lock, so is its dentry and dereferencing
cgrp->dentry doesn't need any further RCU protection or annotation.

While not being accurate, before the previous patch, the RCU accessors
served a purpose as memory barriers - cgroup->dentry used to be
assigned after the cgroup was made visible to cgroup_path(), so the
assignment and dereferencing in cgroup_path() needed the memory
barrier pair.  Now that list_add_tail_rcu() happens after
cgroup->dentry is assigned, this no longer is necessary.

Remove the now unnecessary and misleading RCU annotations from
cgroup->dentry.  To make up for the removal of rcu_dereference_check()
in cgroup_path(), add an explicit rcu_lockdep_assert(), which asserts
the dereference rule of @cgrp, not cgrp->dentry.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:36 -08:00
Tejun Heo
4e139afc22 cgroup: create directory before linking while creating a new cgroup
While creating a new cgroup, cgroup_create() links the newly allocated
cgroup into various places before trying to create its directory.
Because cgroup life-cycle is tied to the vfs objects, this makes it
impossible to use cgroup_rmdir() for rolling back creation - the
removal logic depends on having full vfs objects.

This patch moves directory creation above linking and collect linking
operations to one place.  This allows directory creation failure to
share error exit path with css allocation failures and any failure
sites afterwards (to be added later) can use cgroup_rmdir() logic to
undo creation.

Note that this also makes the memory barriers around cgroup->dentry,
which currently is misleadingly using RCU operations, unnecessary.
This will be handled in the next patch.

While at it, locking BUG_ON() on i_mutex is converted to
lockdep_assert_held().

v2: Patch originally removed %NULL dentry check in cgroup_path();
    however, Li pointed out that this patch doesn't make it
    unnecessary as ->create() may call cgroup_path().  Drop the
    change for now.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:36 -08:00
Tejun Heo
28fd6f30ac cgroup: open-code cgroup_create_dir()
The operation order of cgroup creation is about to change and
cgroup_create_dir() is more of a hindrance than a proper abstraction.
Open-code it by moving the parent nlink adjustment next to self nlink
adjustment in cgroup_create_file() and the rest to cgroup_create().

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:36 -08:00
Tejun Heo
2243076ad1 cgroup: initialize cgrp->allcg_node in init_cgroup_housekeeping()
Not strictly necessary but it's annoying to have uninitialized
list_head around.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-19 08:13:35 -08:00
Tejun Heo
175431635e cgroup: remove incorrect dget/dput() pair in cgroup_create_dir()
cgroup_create_dir() does weird dancing with dentry refcnt.  On
success, it gets and then puts it achieving nothing.  On failure, it
puts but there isn't no matching get anywhere leading to the following
oops if cgroup_create_file() fails for whatever reason.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at /work/os/work/fs/dcache.c:552!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  Modules linked in:
  CPU 2
  Pid: 697, comm: mkdir Not tainted 3.7.0-rc4-work+  Bochs Bochs
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811d9c0c>]  [<ffffffff811d9c0c>] dput+0x1dc/0x1e0
  RSP: 0018:ffff88001a3ebef8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88000e5b1ef8 RCX: 0000000000000403
  RDX: 0000000000000303 RSI: 2000000000000000 RDI: ffff88000e5b1f58
  RBP: ffff88001a3ebf18 R08: ffffffff82c76960 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffff880015022080 R11: ffd9bed70f48a041 R12: 00000000ffffffea
  R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff88000e5b1f58 R15: 00007fff57656d60
  FS:  00007ff05fcb3800(0000) GS:ffff88001fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000004046f0 CR3: 000000001315f000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Process mkdir (pid: 697, threadinfo ffff88001a3ea000, task ffff880015022080)
  Stack:
   ffff88001a3ebf48 00000000ffffffea 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
   ffff88001a3ebf38 ffffffff811cc889 0000000000000001 ffff88000e5b1ef8
   ffff88001a3ebf68 ffffffff811d1fc9 ffff8800198d7f18 ffff880019106ef8
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff811cc889>] done_path_create+0x19/0x50
   [<ffffffff811d1fc9>] sys_mkdirat+0x59/0x80
   [<ffffffff811d2009>] sys_mkdir+0x19/0x20
   [<ffffffff81be1e02>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  Code: 00 48 8d 90 18 01 00 00 48 89 93 c0 00 00 00 4c 89 a0 18 01 00 00 48 8b 83 a0 00 00 00 83 80 28 01 00 00 01 e8 e6 6f a0 00 eb 92 <0f> 0b 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 49 89 fe 41
  RIP  [<ffffffff811d9c0c>] dput+0x1dc/0x1e0
   RSP <ffff88001a3ebef8>
  ---[ end trace 1277bcfd9561ddb0 ]---

Fix it by dropping the unnecessary dget/dput() pair.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-11-19 08:13:35 -08:00
Eric W. Biederman
17cf22c33e pidns: Use task_active_pid_ns where appropriate
The expressions tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns and task_active_pid_ns
aka ns_of_pid(task_pid(tsk)) should have the same number of
cache line misses with the practical difference that
ns_of_pid(task_pid(tsk)) is released later in a processes life.

Furthermore by using task_active_pid_ns it becomes trivial
to write an unshare implementation for the the pid namespace.

So I have used task_active_pid_ns everywhere I can.

In fork since the pid has not yet been attached to the
process I use ns_of_pid, to achieve the same effect.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-11-19 05:59:09 -08:00
Tejun Heo
574bd9f7c7 cgroup: implement generic child / descendant walk macros
Currently, cgroup doesn't provide any generic helper for walking a
given cgroup's children or descendants.  This patch adds the following
three macros.

* cgroup_for_each_child() - walk immediate children of a cgroup.

* cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() - visit all descendants of a cgroup
  in pre-order tree traversal.

* cgroup_for_each_descendant_post() - visit all descendants of a
  cgroup in post-order tree traversal.

All three only require the user to hold RCU read lock during
traversal.  Verifying that each iterated cgroup is online is the
responsibility of the user.  When used with proper synchronization,
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() can be used to propagate state
updates to descendants in reliable way.  See comments for details.

v2: s/config/state/ in commit message and comments per Michal.  More
    documentation on synchronization rules.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujisu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-09 09:12:29 -08:00
Tejun Heo
eb6fd5040e cgroup: use rculist ops for cgroup->children
Use RCU safe list operations for cgroup->children.  This will be used
to implement cgroup children / descendant walking which can be used by
controllers.

Note that cgroup_create() now puts a new cgroup at the end of the
->children list instead of head.  This isn't strictly necessary but is
done so that the iteration order is more conventional.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-09 09:12:29 -08:00
Tejun Heo
a8638030f6 cgroup: add cgroup_subsys->post_create()
Currently, there's no way for a controller to find out whether a new
cgroup finished all ->create() allocatinos successfully and is
considered "live" by cgroup.

This becomes a problem later when we add generic descendants walking
to cgroup which can be used by controllers as controllers don't have a
synchronization point where it can synchronize against new cgroups
appearing in such walks.

This patch adds ->post_create().  It's called after all ->create()
succeeded and the cgroup is linked into the generic cgroup hierarchy.
This plays the counterpart of ->pre_destroy().

When used in combination with the to-be-added generic descendant
iterators, ->post_create() can be used to implement reliable state
inheritance.  It will be explained with the descendant iterators.

v2: Added a paragraph about its future use w/ descendant iterators per
    Michal.

v3: Forgot to add ->post_create() invocation to cgroup_load_subsys().
    Fixed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
2012-11-09 09:12:29 -08:00
Tao Ma
316eb661f1 cgroup: set 'start' with the right value in cgroup_path.
'start' is set to buf + buflen and do the '--' immediately.
Just set it to 'buf + buflen - 1' directly.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-08 06:23:02 -08:00
Tejun Heo
5b805f2a76 Merge branch 'cgroup/for-3.7-fixes' into cgroup/for-3.8
This is to receive device_cgroup fixes so that further device_cgroup
changes can be made in cgroup/for-3.8.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-11-06 12:26:23 -08:00
Tejun Heo
1db1e31b1e Merge branch 'cgroup-rmdir-updates' into cgroup/for-3.8
Pull rmdir updates into for-3.8 so that further callback updates can
be put on top.  This pull created a trivial conflict between the
following two commits.

  8c7f6edbda ("cgroup: mark subsystems with broken hierarchy support and whine if cgroups are nested for them")
  ed95779340 ("cgroup: kill cgroup_subsys->__DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs")

The former added a field to cgroup_subsys and the latter removed one
from it.  They happen to be colocated causing the conflict.  Keeping
what's added and removing what's removed resolves the conflict.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-11-05 09:21:51 -08:00
Tejun Heo
bcf6de1b91 cgroup: make ->pre_destroy() return void
All ->pre_destory() implementations return 0 now, which is the only
allowed return value.  Make it return void.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2012-11-05 09:16:59 -08:00
Tejun Heo
b25ed609d0 cgroup: remove CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, cgroup_exclude_rmdir() and cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir()
CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR is another kludge which was added to make cgroup
destruction rollback somewhat working.  cgroup_rmdir() used to drain
CSS references and CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR and the associated waitqueue and
helpers were used to allow the task performing rmdir to wait for the
next relevant event.

Unfortunately, the wait is visible to controllers too and the
mechanism got exposed to memcg by 887032670d ("cgroup avoid permanent
sleep at rmdir").

Now that the draining and retries are gone, CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR is
unnecessary.  Remove it and all the mechanisms supporting it.  Note
that memcontrol.c changes are essentially revert of 887032670d
("cgroup avoid permanent sleep at rmdir").

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2012-11-05 09:16:59 -08:00
Tejun Heo
1a90dd508b cgroup: deactivate CSS's and mark cgroup dead before invoking ->pre_destroy()
Because ->pre_destroy() could fail and can't be called under
cgroup_mutex, cgroup destruction did something very ugly.

  1. Grab cgroup_mutex and verify it can be destroyed; fail otherwise.

  2. Release cgroup_mutex and call ->pre_destroy().

  3. Re-grab cgroup_mutex and verify it can still be destroyed; fail
     otherwise.

  4. Continue destroying.

In addition to being ugly, it has been always broken in various ways.
For example, memcg ->pre_destroy() expects the cgroup to be inactive
after it's done but tasks can be attached and detached between  and
 and the conditions that memcg verified in ->pre_destroy() might no
longer hold by the time control reaches .

Now that ->pre_destroy() is no longer allowed to fail.  We can switch
to the following.

  1. Grab cgroup_mutex and verify it can be destroyed; fail otherwise.

  2. Deactivate CSS's and mark the cgroup removed thus preventing any
     further operations which can invalidate the verification from .

  3. Release cgroup_mutex and call ->pre_destroy().

  4. Re-grab cgroup_mutex and continue destroying.

After this change, controllers can safely assume that ->pre_destroy()
will only be called only once for a given cgroup and, once
->pre_destroy() is called, the cgroup will stay dormant till it's
destroyed.

This removes the only reason ->pre_destroy() can fail - new task being
attached or child cgroup being created inbetween.  Error out path is
removed and ->pre_destroy() invocation is open coded in
cgroup_rmdir().

v2: cgroup_call_pre_destroy() removal moved to this patch per Michal.
    Commit message updated per Glauber.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
2012-11-05 09:16:59 -08:00
Tejun Heo
976c06bccc cgroup: use cgroup_lock_live_group(parent) in cgroup_create()
This patch makes cgroup_create() fail if @parent is marked removed.
This is to prepare for further updates to cgroup_rmdir() path.

Note that this change isn't strictly necessary.  cgroup can only be
created via mkdir and the removed marking and dentry removal happen
without releasing cgroup_mutex, so cgroup_create() can never race with
cgroup_rmdir().  Even after the scheduled updates to cgroup_rmdir(),
cgroup_mkdir() and cgroup_rmdir() are synchronized by i_mutex
rendering the added liveliness check unnecessary.

Do it anyway such that locking is contained inside cgroup proper and
we don't get nasty surprises if we ever grow another caller of
cgroup_create().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-05 09:16:59 -08:00
Tejun Heo
e93160803f cgroup: kill CSS_REMOVED
CSS_REMOVED is one of the several contortions which were necessary to
support css reference draining on cgroup removal.  All css->refcnts
which need draining should be deactivated and verified to equal zero
atomically w.r.t. css_tryget().  If any one isn't zero, all refcnts
needed to be re-activated and css_tryget() shouldn't fail in the
process.

This was achieved by letting css_tryget() busy-loop until either the
refcnt is reactivated (failed removal attempt) or CSS_REMOVED is set
(committing to removal).

Now that css refcnt draining is no longer used, there's no need for
atomic rollback mechanism.  css_tryget() simply can look at the
reference count and fail if it's deactivated - it's never getting
re-activated.

This patch removes CSS_REMOVED and updates __css_tryget() to fail if
the refcnt is deactivated.  As deactivation and removal are a single
step now, they no longer need to be protected against css_tryget()
happening from irq context.  Remove local_irq_disable/enable() from
cgroup_rmdir().

Note that this removes css_is_removed() whose only user is VM_BUG_ON()
in memcontrol.c.  We can replace it with a check on the refcnt but
given that the only use case is a debug assert, I think it's better to
simply unexport it.

v2: Comment updated and explanation on local_irq_disable/enable()
    added per Michal Hocko.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2012-11-05 09:16:58 -08:00
Tejun Heo
ed95779340 cgroup: kill cgroup_subsys->__DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs
2ef37d3fe4 ("memcg: Simplify mem_cgroup_force_empty_list error
handling") removed the last user of __DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs.  This
patch removes __DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs and mechanisms to support
it.

* Conditionals dependent on __DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs removed.

* cgroup_clear_css_refs() can no longer fail.  All that needs to be
  done are deactivating refcnts, setting CSS_REMOVED and putting the
  base reference on each css.  Remove cgroup_clear_css_refs() and the
  failure path, and open-code the loops into cgroup_rmdir().

This patch keeps the two for_each_subsys() loops separate while open
coding them.  They can be merged now but there are scheduled changes
which need them to be separate, so keep them separate to reduce the
amount of churn.

local_irq_save/restore() from cgroup_clear_css_refs() are replaced
with local_irq_disable/enable() for simplicity.  This is safe as
cgroup_rmdir() is always called with IRQ enabled.  Note that this IRQ
switching is necessary to ensure that css_tryget() isn't called from
IRQ context on the same CPU while lower context is between CSS
deactivation and setting CSS_REMOVED as css_tryget() would hang
forever in such cases waiting for CSS to be re-activated or
CSS_REMOVED set.  This will go away soon.

v2: cgroup_call_pre_destroy() removal dropped per Michal.  Commit
    message updated to explain local_irq_disable/enable() conversion.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-11-05 09:16:58 -08:00
Tejun Heo
d878383211 Revert "cgroup: Remove task_lock() from cgroup_post_fork()"
This reverts commit 7e3aa30ac8.

The commit incorrectly assumed that fork path always performed
threadgroup_change_begin/end() and depended on that for
synchronization against task exit and cgroup migration paths instead
of explicitly grabbing task_lock().

threadgroup_change is not locked when forking a new process (as
opposed to a new thread in the same process) and even if it were it
wouldn't be effective as different processes use different threadgroup
locks.

Revert the incorrect optimization.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20121008020000.GB2575@localhost>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-10-19 14:09:35 -07:00
Tejun Heo
9bb71308b8 Revert "cgroup: Drop task_lock(parent) on cgroup_fork()"
This reverts commit 7e381b0eb1.

The commit incorrectly assumed that fork path always performed
threadgroup_change_begin/end() and depended on that for
synchronization against task exit and cgroup migration paths instead
of explicitly grabbing task_lock().

threadgroup_change is not locked when forking a new process (as
opposed to a new thread in the same process) and even if it were it
wouldn't be effective as different processes use different threadgroup
locks.

Revert the incorrect optimization.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20121008020000.GB2575@localhost>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Bitterly-Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-10-19 14:08:49 -07:00
Daisuke Nishimura
1f5320d597 cgroup: notify_on_release may not be triggered in some cases
notify_on_release must be triggered when the last process in a cgroup is
move to another. But if the first(and only) process in a cgroup is moved to
another, notify_on_release is not triggered.

	# mkdir /cgroup/cpu/SRC
	# mkdir /cgroup/cpu/DST
	#
	# echo 1 >/cgroup/cpu/SRC/notify_on_release
	# echo 1 >/cgroup/cpu/DST/notify_on_release
	#
	# sleep 300 &
	[1] 8629
	#
	# echo 8629 >/cgroup/cpu/SRC/tasks
	# echo 8629 >/cgroup/cpu/DST/tasks
	-> notify_on_release for /SRC must be triggered at this point,
	   but it isn't.

This is because put_css_set() is called before setting CGRP_RELEASABLE
in cgroup_task_migrate(), and is a regression introduce by the
commit:74a1166d(cgroups: make procs file writable), which was merged
into v3.0.

Cc: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.0.x and later
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-10-16 17:09:36 -07:00
Tejun Heo
5edee61ede cgroup: cgroup_subsys->fork() should be called after the task is added to css_set
cgroup core has a bug which violates a basic rule about event
notifications - when a new entity needs to be added, you add that to
the notification list first and then make the new entity conform to
the current state.  If done in the reverse order, an event happening
inbetween will be lost.

cgroup_subsys->fork() is invoked way before the new task is added to
the css_set.  Currently, cgroup_freezer is the only user of ->fork()
and uses it to make new tasks conform to the current state of the
freezer.  If FROZEN state is requested while fork is in progress
between cgroup_fork_callbacks() and cgroup_post_fork(), the child
could escape freezing - the cgroup isn't frozen when ->fork() is
called and the freezer couldn't see the new task on the css_set.

This patch moves cgroup_subsys->fork() invocation to
cgroup_post_fork() after the new task is added to the css_set.
cgroup_fork_callbacks() is removed.

Because now a task may be migrated during cgroup_subsys->fork(),
freezer_fork() is updated so that it adheres to the usual RCU locking
and the rather pointless comment on why locking can be different there
is removed (if it doesn't make anything simpler, why even bother?).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-10-16 15:03:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
68d47a137c Merge branch 'for-3.7-hierarchy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup hierarchy update from Tejun Heo:
 "Currently, different cgroup subsystems handle nested cgroups
  completely differently.  There's no consistency among subsystems and
  the behaviors often are outright broken.

  People at least seem to agree that the broken hierarhcy behaviors need
  to be weeded out if any progress is gonna be made on this front and
  that the fallouts from deprecating the broken behaviors should be
  acceptable especially given that the current behaviors don't make much
  sense when nested.

  This patch makes cgroup emit warning messages if cgroups for
  subsystems with broken hierarchy behavior are nested to prepare for
  fixing them in the future.  This was put in a separate branch because
  more related changes were expected (didn't make it this round) and the
  memory cgroup wanted to pull in this and make changes on top."

* 'for-3.7-hierarchy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: mark subsystems with broken hierarchy support and whine if cgroups are nested for them
2012-10-02 10:52:28 -07:00
Tejun Heo
8c7f6edbda cgroup: mark subsystems with broken hierarchy support and whine if cgroups are nested for them
Currently, cgroup hierarchy support is a mess.  cpu related subsystems
behave correctly - configuration, accounting and control on a parent
properly cover its children.  blkio and freezer completely ignore
hierarchy and treat all cgroups as if they're directly under the root
cgroup.  Others show yet different behaviors.

These differing interpretations of cgroup hierarchy make using cgroup
confusing and it impossible to co-mount controllers into the same
hierarchy and obtain sane behavior.

Eventually, we want full hierarchy support from all subsystems and
probably a unified hierarchy.  Users using separate hierarchies
expecting completely different behaviors depending on the mounted
subsystem is deterimental to making any progress on this front.

This patch adds cgroup_subsys.broken_hierarchy and sets it to %true
for controllers which are lacking in hierarchy support.  The goal of
this patch is two-fold.

* Move users away from using hierarchy on currently non-hierarchical
  subsystems, so that implementing proper hierarchy support on those
  doesn't surprise them.

* Keep track of which controllers are broken how and nudge the
  subsystems to implement proper hierarchy support.

For now, start with a single warning message.  We can whine louder
later on.

v2: Fixed a typo spotted by Michal. Warning message updated.

v3: Updated memcg part so that it doesn't generate warning in the
    cases where .use_hierarchy=false doesn't make the behavior
    different from root.use_hierarchy=true.  Fixed a typo spotted by
    Glauber.

v4: Check ->broken_hierarchy after cgroup creation is complete so that
    ->create() can affect the result per Michal.  Dropped unnecessary
    memcg root handling per Michal.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-09-14 12:01:16 -07:00
Daniel Wagner
8a8e04df47 cgroup: Assign subsystem IDs during compile time
WARNING: With this change it is impossible to load external built
controllers anymore.

In case where CONFIG_NETPRIO_CGROUP=m and CONFIG_NET_CLS_CGROUP=m is
set, corresponding subsys_id should also be a constant. Up to now,
net_prio_subsys_id and net_cls_subsys_id would be of the type int and
the value would be assigned during runtime.

By switching the macro definition IS_SUBSYS_ENABLED from IS_BUILTIN
to IS_ENABLED, all *_subsys_id will have constant value. That means we
need to remove all the code which assumes a value can be assigned to
net_prio_subsys_id and net_cls_subsys_id.

A close look is necessary on the RCU part which was introduces by
following patch:

  commit f845172531
  Author:	Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>  Mon May 24 09:12:34 2010
  Committer:	David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>  Mon May 24 09:12:34 2010

  cls_cgroup: Store classid in struct sock

  Tis code was added to init_cgroup_cls()

	  /* We can't use rcu_assign_pointer because this is an int. */
	  smp_wmb();
	  net_cls_subsys_id = net_cls_subsys.subsys_id;

  respectively to exit_cgroup_cls()

	  net_cls_subsys_id = -1;
	  synchronize_rcu();

  and in module version of task_cls_classid()

	  rcu_read_lock();
	  id = rcu_dereference(net_cls_subsys_id);
	  if (id >= 0)
		  classid = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, id),
					 struct cgroup_cls_state, css)->classid;
	  rcu_read_unlock();

Without an explicit explaination why the RCU part is needed. (The
rcu_deference was fixed by exchanging it to rcu_derefence_index_check()
in a later commit, but that is a minor detail.)

So here is my pondering why it was introduced and why it safe to
remove it now. Note that this code was copied over to net_prio the
reasoning holds for that subsystem too.

The idea behind the RCU use for net_cls_subsys_id is to make sure we
get a valid pointer back from task_subsys_state(). task_subsys_state()
is just blindly accessing the subsys array and returning the
pointer. Obviously, passing in -1 as id into task_subsys_state()
returns an invalid value (out of lower bound).

So this code makes sure that only after module is loaded and the
subsystem registered, the id is assigned.

Before unregistering the module all old readers must have left the
critical section. This is done by assigning -1 to the id and issuing a
synchronized_rcu(). Any new readers wont call task_subsys_state()
anymore and therefore it is safe to unregister the subsystem.

The new code relies on the same trick, but it looks at the subsys
pointer return by task_subsys_state() (remember the id is constant
and therefore we allways have a valid index into the subsys
array).

No precautions need to be taken during module loading
module. Eventually, all CPUs will get a valid pointer back from
task_subsys_state() because rebind_subsystem() which is called after
the module init() function will assigned subsys[net_cls_subsys_id] the
newly loaded module subsystem pointer.

When the subsystem is about to be removed, rebind_subsystem() will
called before the module exit() function. In this case,
rebind_subsys() will assign subsys[net_cls_subsys_id] a NULL pointer
and then it calls synchronize_rcu(). All old readers have left by then
the critical section. Any new reader wont access the subsystem
anymore.  At this point we are safe to unregister the subsystem. No
synchronize_rcu() call is needed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-14 09:57:43 -07:00
Daniel Wagner
80f4c87774 cgroup: Do not depend on a given order when populating the subsys array
The *_subsys_id will be used as index to access the subsys. Therefore
we need to care we populate the subsystem at the correct position by
using designated initialization.

With this change we are able to interleave builtin and modules in the subsys
array.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-14 09:57:40 -07:00
Daniel Wagner
5fc0b02544 cgroup: Wrap subsystem selection macro
Before we are able to define all subsystem ids at compile time we need
a more fine grained control what gets defined when we include
cgroup_subsys.h. For example we define the enums for the subsystems or
to declare for struct cgroup_subsys (builtin subsystem) by including
cgroup_subsys.h and defining SUBSYS accordingly.

Currently, the decision if a subsys is used is defined inside the
header by testing if CONFIG_*=y is true. By moving this test outside
of cgroup_subsys.h we are able to control it on the include level.

This is done by introducing IS_SUBSYS_ENABLED which then is defined
according the task, e.g. is CONFIG_*=y or CONFIG_*=m.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-14 09:57:37 -07:00
Daniel Wagner
be45c900fd cgroup: Remove CGROUP_BUILTIN_SUBSYS_COUNT
CGROUP_BUILTIN_SUBSYS_COUNT is used as start index or stop index when
looping over the subsys array looking either at the builtin or the
module subsystems. Since all the builtin subsystems have an id which
is lower then CGROUP_BUILTIN_SUBSYS_COUNT we know that any module will
have an id larger than CGROUP_BUILTIN_SUBSYS_COUNT. In short the ids
are sorted.

We are about to change id assignment to happen only at compile time
later in this series. That means we can't rely on the above trick
since all ids will always be defined at compile time. Furthermore,
ordering the builtin subsystems and the module subsystems is not
really necessary.

So we need a different way to know which subsystem is a builtin or a
module one. We can use the subsys[]->module pointer for this. Any
place where we need to know if a subsys is module we just check for
the pointer. If it is NULL then the subsystem is a builtin one.

With this we are able to drop the CGROUP_BUILTIN_SUBSYS_COUNT
enum. Though we need to introduce a temporary placeholder so that we
don't get a compilation error when only CONFIG_CGROUP is selected and
no single controller. An empty enum definition is not valid. Later in
this series we are able to remove the placeholder again.

And with this change we get a fix for this:

kernel/cgroup.c: In function ‘cgroup_load_subsys’:
kernel/cgroup.c:4326:38: warning: array subscript is below array bounds [-Warray-bounds]

when CONFIG_CGROUP=y and no built in controller was enabled.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
2012-09-14 09:57:32 -07:00
Aristeu Rozanski
a1a71b45a6 cgroup: rename subsys_bits to subsys_mask
In a previous discussion, Tejun Heo suggested to rename references to
subsys_bits (added_bits, removed_bits, etc) by something more meaningful.

Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lpoetter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-08-24 15:55:33 -07:00
Aristeu Rozanski
03b1cde6b2 cgroup: add xattr support
This is one of the items in the plumber's wish list.

For use cases:

>> What would the use case be for this?
>
> Attaching meta information to services, in an easily discoverable
> way. For example, in systemd we create one cgroup for each service, and
> could then store data like the main pid of the specific service as an
> xattr on the cgroup itself. That way we'd have almost all service state
> in the cgroupfs, which would make it possible to terminate systemd and
> later restart it without losing any state information. But there's more:
> for example, some very peculiar services cannot be terminated on
> shutdown (i.e. fakeraid DM stuff) and it would be really nice if the
> services in question could just mark that on their cgroup, by setting an
> xattr. On the more desktopy side of things there are other
> possibilities: for example there are plans defining what an application
> is along the lines of a cgroup (i.e. an app being a collection of
> processes). With xattrs one could then attach an icon or human readable
> program name on the cgroup.
>
> The key idea is that this would allow attaching runtime meta information
> to cgroups and everything they model (services, apps, vms), that doesn't
> need any complex userspace infrastructure, has good access control
> (i.e. because the file system enforces that anyway, and there's the
> "trusted." xattr namespace), notifications (inotify), and can easily be
> shared among applications.
>
> Lennart

v7:
- no changes
v6:
- remove user xattr namespace, only allow trusted and security
v5:
- check for capabilities before setting/removing xattrs
v4:
- no changes
v3:
- instead of config option, use mount option to enable xattr support

Original-patch-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lpoetter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-08-24 15:55:33 -07:00
Aristeu Rozanski
13af07df9b cgroup: revise how we re-populate root directory
When remounting cgroupfs with some subsystems added to it and some
removed, cgroup will remove all the files in root directory and then
re-popluate it.

What I'm doing here is, only remove files which belong to subsystems that
are to be unbinded, and only create files for newly-added subsystems.
The purpose is to have all other files untouched.

This is a preparation for cgroup xattr support.

v7:
- checkpatch warnings fixed
v6:
- no changes
v5:
- no changes
v4:
- refactored cgroup_clear_directory() to not use cgroup_rm_file()
- instead of going thru the list of files, get the file list using the
  subsystems
- use 'subsys_mask' instead of {added,removed}_bits and made
  cgroup_populate_dir() to match the parameters with cgroup_clear_directory()
v3:
- refresh patches after recent refactoring

Original-patch-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lpoetter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-08-24 15:55:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
614a6d4341 Merge branch 'for-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too interesting.  A minor bug fix and some cleanups."

* 'for-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Update remount documentation
  cgroup: cgroup_rm_files() was calling simple_unlink() with the wrong inode
  cgroup: Remove populate() documentation
  cgroup: remove hierarchy_mutex
2012-07-24 17:47:44 -07:00
David Howells
9249e17fe0 VFS: Pass mount flags to sget()
Pass mount flags to sget() so that it can use them in initialising a new
superblock before the set function is called.  They could also be passed to the
compare function.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-14 16:38:34 +04:00
Al Viro
00cd8dd3bf stop passing nameidata to ->lookup()
Just the flags; only NFS cares even about that, but there are
legitimate uses for such argument.  And getting rid of that
completely would require splitting ->lookup() into a couple
of methods (at least), so let's leave that alone for now...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-07-14 16:34:32 +04:00
Tejun Heo
ce27e317ba cgroup: cgroup_rm_files() was calling simple_unlink() with the wrong inode
While refactoring cgroup file removal path, 05ef1d7c4a "cgroup:
introduce struct cfent" incorrectly changed the @dir argument of
simple_unlink() to the inode of the file being deleted instead of that
of the containing directory.

The effect of this bug is minor - ctime and mtime of the parent
weren't properly updated on file deletion.

Fix it by using @cgrp->dentry->d_inode instead.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-07-09 10:11:14 -07:00
Tejun Heo
5db9a4d99b cgroup: fix cgroup hierarchy umount race
48ddbe1946 "cgroup: make css->refcnt clearing on cgroup removal
optional" allowed a css to linger after the associated cgroup is
removed.  As a css holds a reference on the cgroup's dentry, it means
that cgroup dentries may linger for a while.

Destroying a superblock which has dentries with positive refcnts is a
critical bug and triggers BUG() in vfs code.  As each cgroup dentry
holds an s_active reference, any lingering cgroup has both its dentry
and the superblock pinned and thus preventing premature release of
superblock.

Unfortunately, after 48ddbe1946, there's a small window while
releasing a cgroup which is directly under the root of the hierarchy.
When a cgroup directory is released, vfs layer first deletes the
corresponding dentry and then invokes dput() on the parent, which may
recurse further, so when a cgroup directly below root cgroup is
released, the cgroup is first destroyed - which releases the s_active
it was holding - and then the dentry for the root cgroup is dput().

This creates a window where the root dentry's refcnt isn't zero but
superblock's s_active is.  If umount happens before or during this
window, vfs will see the root dentry with non-zero refcnt and trigger
BUG().

Before 48ddbe1946, this problem didn't exist because the last dentry
reference was guaranteed to be put synchronously from rmdir(2)
invocation which holds s_active around the whole process.

Fix it by holding an extra superblock->s_active reference across
dput() from css release, which is the dput() path added by 48ddbe1946
and the only one which doesn't hold an extra s_active ref across the
final cgroup dput().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4FEEA5CB.8070809@huawei.com>
Reported-by: shyju pv <shyju.pv@huawei.com>
Tested-by: shyju pv <shyju.pv@huawei.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-07-07 16:08:18 -07:00
Tejun Heo
7db5b3ca0e Revert "cgroup: superblock can't be released with active dentries"
This reverts commit fa980ca87d.  The
commit was an attempt to fix a race condition where a cgroup hierarchy
may be unmounted with positive dentry reference on root cgroup.  While
the commit made the race condition slightly more difficult to trigger,
the race was still there and could be reliably triggered using a
different test case.

Revert the incorrect fix.  The next commit will describe the race and
fix it correctly.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4FEEA5CB.8070809@huawei.com>
Reported-by: shyju pv <shyju.pv@huawei.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-07-07 15:55:47 -07:00
Salman Qazi
8e3bbf42c6 cgroups: Account for CSS_DEACT_BIAS in __css_put
When we fixed the race between atomic_dec and css_refcnt, we missed
the fact that css_refcnt internally subtracts CSS_DEACT_BIAS to get
the actual reference count.  This can potentially cause a refcount leak
if __css_put races with cgroup_clear_css_refs.

Signed-off-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-06-18 15:38:02 -07:00
Li Zefan
6be96a5c90 cgroup: remove hierarchy_mutex
It was introduced for memcg to iterate cgroup hierarchy without
holding cgroup_mutex, but soon after that it was replaced with
a lockless way in memcg.

No one used hierarchy_mutex since that, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-06-06 19:12:30 -07:00
Salman Qazi
967db0ea65 cgroup: make sure that decisions in __css_put are atomic
__css_put is using atomic_dec on the ref count, and then
looking at the ref count to make decisions.  This is prone
to races, as someone else may decrement ref count between
our decrement and our decision.  Instead, we should base our
decisions on the value that we decremented the ref count to.

(This results in an actual race on Google's kernel which I
haven't been able to reproduce on the upstream kernel.  Having
said that, it's still incorrect by inspection).

Signed-off-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-06-06 18:51:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
365f0e173f Merge branch 'for-3.5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "This fixes the possible premature superblock release on umount bug
  mentioned during v3.5-rc1 pull request.

  Originally, cgroup dentry destruction path assumed that cgroup dentry
  didn't have any reference left after cgroup removal thus put super
  during dentry removal.  Now that there can be lingering dentry
  references, this led to super being put with live dentries.  This
  patch fixes the problem by putting super ref on dentry release instead
  of removal."

* 'for-3.5-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: superblock can't be released with active dentries
2012-06-05 11:54:12 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
91c63734f6 kernel: cgroup: push rcu read locking from css_is_ancestor() to callsite
Library functions should not grab locks when the callsites can do it,
even if the lock nests like the rcu read-side lock does.

Push the rcu_read_lock() from css_is_ancestor() to its single user,
mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree() in preparation for another user that may
already hold the rcu read-side lock.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-29 16:22:20 -07:00
Tejun Heo
fa980ca87d cgroup: superblock can't be released with active dentries
48ddbe1946 "cgroup: make css->refcnt clearing on cgroup removal
optional" allowed a css to linger after the associated cgroup is
removed.  As a css holds a reference on the cgroup's dentry, it means
that cgroup dentries may linger for a while.

cgroup_create() does grab an active reference on the superblock to
prevent it from going away while there are !root cgroups; however, the
reference is put from cgroup_diput() which is invoked on cgroup
removal, so cgroup dentries which are removed but persisting due to
lingering csses already have released their superblock active refs
allowing superblock to be killed while those dentries are around.

Given the right condition, this makes cgroup_kill_sb() call
kill_litter_super() with dentries with non-zero d_count leading to
BUG() in shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree().

Fix it by adding cgroup_dops->d_release() operation and moving
deactivate_super() to it.  cgroup_diput() now marks dentry->d_fsdata
with itself if superblock should be deactivated and cgroup_d_release()
deactivates the superblock on dentry release.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <CA+1xoqe5hMuxzCRhMy7J0XchDk2ZnuxOHJKikROk1-ReAzcT6g@mail.gmail.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-05-27 17:22:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
644473e9c6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull user namespace enhancements from Eric Biederman:
 "This is a course correction for the user namespace, so that we can
  reach an inexpensive, maintainable, and reasonably complete
  implementation.

  Highlights:
   - Config guards make it impossible to enable the user namespace and
     code that has not been converted to be user namespace safe.

   - Use of the new kuid_t type ensures the if you somehow get past the
     config guards the kernel will encounter type errors if you enable
     user namespaces and attempt to compile in code whose permission
     checks have not been updated to be user namespace safe.

   - All uids from child user namespaces are mapped into the initial
     user namespace before they are processed.  Removing the need to add
     an additional check to see if the user namespace of the compared
     uids remains the same.

   - With the user namespaces compiled out the performance is as good or
     better than it is today.

   - For most operations absolutely nothing changes performance or
     operationally with the user namespace enabled.

   - The worst case performance I could come up with was timing 1
     billion cache cold stat operations with the user namespace code
     enabled.  This went from 156s to 164s on my laptop (or 156ns to
     164ns per stat operation).

   - (uid_t)-1 and (gid_t)-1 are reserved as an internal error value.
     Most uid/gid setting system calls treat these value specially
     anyway so attempting to use -1 as a uid would likely cause
     entertaining failures in userspace.

   - If setuid is called with a uid that can not be mapped setuid fails.
     I have looked at sendmail, login, ssh and every other program I
     could think of that would call setuid and they all check for and
     handle the case where setuid fails.

   - If stat or a similar system call is called from a context in which
     we can not map a uid we lie and return overflowuid.  The LFS
     experience suggests not lying and returning an error code might be
     better, but the historical precedent with uids is different and I
     can not think of anything that would break by lying about a uid we
     can't map.

   - Capabilities are localized to the current user namespace making it
     safe to give the initial user in a user namespace all capabilities.

  My git tree covers all of the modifications needed to convert the core
  kernel and enough changes to make a system bootable to runlevel 1."

Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby independent changes in fs/stat.c

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (46 commits)
  userns:  Silence silly gcc warning.
  cred: use correct cred accessor with regards to rcu read lock
  userns: Convert the move_pages, and migrate_pages permission checks to use uid_eq
  userns: Convert cgroup permission checks to use uid_eq
  userns: Convert tmpfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert sysfs to use kgid/kuid where appropriate
  userns: Convert sysctl permission checks to use kuid and kgids.
  userns: Convert proc to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert ext4 to user kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert ext3 to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert ext2 to use kuid/kgid where appropriate.
  userns: Convert devpts to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Convert binary formats to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
  userns: Add negative depends on entries to avoid building code that is userns unsafe
  userns: signal remove unnecessary map_cred_ns
  userns: Teach inode_capable to understand inodes whose uids map to other namespaces.
  userns: Fail exec for suid and sgid binaries with ids outside our user namespace.
  userns: Convert stat to return values mapped from kuids and kgids
  userns: Convert user specfied uids and gids in chown into kuids and kgid
  userns: Use uid_eq gid_eq helpers when comparing kuids and kgids in the vfs
  ...
2012-05-23 17:42:39 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
14a590c3f9 userns: Convert cgroup permission checks to use uid_eq
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-05-15 14:59:30 -07:00
Mike Galbraith
c4c27fbdda cgroups: disallow attaching kthreadd or PF_THREAD_BOUND threads
Allowing kthreadd to be moved to a non-root group makes no sense, it being
a global resource, and needlessly leads unsuspecting users toward trouble.

1. An RT workqueue worker thread spawned in a task group with no rt_runtime
allocated is not schedulable.  Simple user error, but harmful to the box.

2. A worker thread which acquires PF_THREAD_BOUND can never leave a cpuset,
rendering the cpuset immortal.

Save the user some unexpected trouble, just say no.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-23 11:03:51 -07:00
Tejun Heo
86f82d5618 cgroup: remove cgroup_subsys->populate()
With memcg converted, cgroup_subsys->populate() doesn't have any user
left.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-04-11 09:16:48 -07:00
Tejun Heo
48ddbe1946 cgroup: make css->refcnt clearing on cgroup removal optional
Currently, cgroup removal tries to drain all css references.  If there
are active css references, the removal logic waits and retries
->pre_detroy() until either all refs drop to zero or removal is
cancelled.

This semantics is unusual and adds non-trivial complexity to cgroup
core and IMHO is fundamentally misguided in that it couples internal
implementation details (references to internal data structure) with
externally visible operation (rmdir).  To userland, this is a behavior
peculiarity which is unnecessary and difficult to expect (css refs is
otherwise invisible from userland), and, to policy implementations,
this is an unnecessary restriction (e.g. blkcg wants to hold css refs
for caching purposes but can't as that becomes visible as rmdir hang).

Unfortunately, memcg currently depends on ->pre_destroy() retrials and
cgroup removal vetoing and can't be immmediately switched to the new
behavior.  This patch introduces the new behavior of not waiting for
css refs to drain and maintains the old behavior for subsystems which
have __DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs set.

Once, memcg is updated, we can drop the code paths for the old
behavior as proposed in the following patch.  Note that the following
patch is incorrect in that dput work item is in cgroup and may lose
some of dputs when multiples css's are released back-to-back, and
__css_put() triggers check_for_release() when refcnt reaches 0 instead
of 1; however, it shows what part can be removed.

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.containers/22559/focus=75251

Note that, in not-too-distant future, cgroup core will start emitting
warning messages for subsys which require the old behavior, so please
get moving.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01 12:09:56 -07:00
Tejun Heo
28b4c27b8e cgroup: use negative bias on css->refcnt to block css_tryget()
When a cgroup is about to be removed, cgroup_clear_css_refs() is
called to check and ensure that there are no active css references.

This is currently achieved by dropping the refcnt to zero iff it has
only the base ref.  If all css refs could be dropped to zero, ref
clearing is successful and CSS_REMOVED is set on all css.  If not, the
base ref is restored.  While css ref is zero w/o CSS_REMOVED set, any
css_tryget() attempt on it busy loops so that they are atomic
w.r.t. the whole css ref clearing.

This does work but dropping and re-instating the base ref is somewhat
hairy and makes it difficult to add more logic to the put path as
there are two of them - the regular css_put() and the reversible base
ref clearing.

This patch updates css ref clearing such that blocking new
css_tryget() and putting the base ref are separate operations.
CSS_DEACT_BIAS, defined as INT_MIN, is added to css->refcnt and
css_tryget() busy loops while refcnt is negative.  After all css refs
are deactivated, if they were all one, ref clearing succeeded and
CSS_REMOVED is set and the base ref is put using the regular
css_put(); otherwise, CSS_DEACT_BIAS is subtracted from the refcnts
and the original postive values are restored.

css_refcnt() accessor which always returns the unbiased positive
reference counts is added and used to simplify refcnt usages.  While
at it, relocate and reformat comments in cgroup_has_css_refs().

This separates css->refcnt deactivation and putting the base ref,
which enables the next patch to make ref clearing optional.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01 12:09:56 -07:00
Tejun Heo
79578621b4 cgroup: implement cgroup_rm_cftypes()
Implement cgroup_rm_cftypes() which removes an array of cftypes from a
subsystem.  It can be called whether the target subsys is attached or
not.  cgroup core will remove the specified file from all existing
cgroups.

This will be used to improve sub-subsys modularity and will be helpful
for unified hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01 12:09:56 -07:00
Tejun Heo
05ef1d7c4a cgroup: introduce struct cfent
This patch adds cfent (cgroup file entry) which is the association
between a cgroup and a file.  This is in-cgroup representation of
files under a cgroup directory.  This simplifies walking walking
cgroup files and thus cgroup_clear_directory(), which is now
implemented in two parts - cgroup_rm_file() and a loop around it.

cgroup_rm_file() will be used to implement cftype removal and cfent is
scheduled to serve cgroup specific per-file data (e.g. for sysfs-like
"sever" semantics).

v2: - cfe was freed from cgroup_rm_file() which led to use-after-free
      if the file had openers at the time of removal.  Moved to
      cgroup_diput().

    - cgroup_clear_directory() triggered WARN_ON_ONCE() if d_subdirs
      wasn't empty after removing all files.  This triggered
      spuriously if some files were open during directory clearing.
      Removed.

v3: - In cgroup_diput(), WARN_ONCE(!list_empty(&cfe->node)) could be
      spuriously triggered for root cgroups because they don't go
      through cgroup_clear_directory() on unmount.  Don't trigger WARN
      for root cgroups.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
2012-04-01 12:09:56 -07:00
Tejun Heo
f6ea93723d cgroup: relocate __d_cgrp() and __d_cft()
Move the two macros upwards as they'll be used earlier in the file.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01 12:09:55 -07:00
Tejun Heo
db0416b649 cgroup: remove cgroup_add_file[s]()
No controller is using cgroup_add_files[s]().  Unexport them, and
convert cgroup_add_files() to handle NULL entry terminated array
instead of taking count explicitly and continue creation on failure
for internal use.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01 12:09:55 -07:00
Tejun Heo
4baf6e3325 cgroup: convert all non-memcg controllers to the new cftype interface
Convert debug, freezer, cpuset, cpu_cgroup, cpuacct, net_prio, blkio,
net_cls and device controllers to use the new cftype based interface.
Termination entry is added to cftype arrays and populate callbacks are
replaced with cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes initializations.

This is functionally identical transformation.  There shouldn't be any
visible behavior change.

memcg is rather special and will be converted separately.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
2012-04-01 12:09:55 -07:00
Tejun Heo
6e6ff25bd5 cgroup: merge cft_release_agent cftype array into the base files array
Now that cftype can express whether a file should only be on root,
cft_release_agent can be merged into the base files cftypes array.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01 12:09:55 -07:00
Tejun Heo
8e3f6541d4 cgroup: implement cgroup_add_cftypes() and friends
Currently, cgroup directories are populated by subsys->populate()
callback explicitly creating files on each cgroup creation.  This
level of flexibility isn't needed or desirable.  It provides largely
unused flexibility which call for abuses while severely limiting what
the core layer can do through the lack of structure and conventions.

Per each cgroup file type, the only distinction that cgroup users is
making is whether a cgroup is root or not, which can easily be
expressed with flags.

This patch introduces cgroup_add_cftypes().  These deal with cftypes
instead of individual files - controllers indicate that certain types
of files exist for certain subsystem.  Newly added CFTYPE_*_ON_ROOT
flags indicate whether a cftype should be excluded or created only on
the root cgroup.

cgroup_add_cftypes() can be called any time whether the target
subsystem is currently attached or not.  cgroup core will create files
on the existing cgroups as necessary.

Also, cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes is added to ease registration of the
base files for the subsystem.  If non-NULL on subsys init, the cftypes
pointed to by ->base_cftypes are automatically registered on subsys
init / load.

Further patches will convert the existing users and remove the file
based interface.  Note that this interface allows dynamic addition of
files to an active controller.  This will be used for sub-controller
modularity and unified hierarchy in the longer term.

This patch implements the new mechanism but doesn't apply it to any
user.

v2: replaced DECLARE_CGROUP_CFTYPES[_COND]() with
    cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes, which works better for cgroup_subsys
    which is loaded as module.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01 12:09:55 -07:00
Tejun Heo
b0ca5a84fc cgroup: build list of all cgroups under a given cgroupfs_root
Build a list of all cgroups anchored at cgroupfs_root->allcg_list and
going through cgroup->allcg_node.  The list is protected by
cgroup_mutex and will be used to improve cgroup file handling.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01 12:09:54 -07:00
Tejun Heo
ff4c8d503e cgroup: move cgroup_clear_directory() call out of cgroup_populate_dir()
cgroup_populate_dir() currently clears all files and then repopulate
the directory; however, the clearing part is only useful when it's
called from cgroup_remount().  Relocate the invocation to
cgroup_remount().

This is to prepare for further cgroup file handling updates.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01 12:09:54 -07:00
Tejun Heo
8b5a5a9dbc cgroup: deprecate remount option changes
This patch marks the following features for deprecation.

* Rebinding subsys by remount: Never reached useful state - only works
  on empty hierarchies.

* release_agent update by remount: release_agent itself will be
  replaced with conventional fsnotify notification.

v2: Lennart pointed out that "name=" is necessary for mounts w/o any
    controller attached.  Drop "name=" deprecation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
2012-04-01 12:09:54 -07:00
Tejun Heo
8f121918f2 cgroup: cgroup_attach_task() could return -errno after success
61d1d219c4 "cgroup: remove extra calls to find_existing_css_set" made
cgroup_task_migrate() return void.  An unfortunate side effect was
that cgroup_attach_task() was depending on that function's return
value to clear its @retval on the success path.  On cgroup mounts
without any subsystem with ->can_attach() callback,
cgroup_attach_task() ended up returning @retval without initializing
it on success.

For some reason, gcc failed to warn about it and it didn't cause
cgroup_attach_task() to return non-zero value in many cases, probably
due to difference in register allocation.  When the problem
materializes, systemd fails to populate /systemd cgroup mount and
fails to boot.

Fix it by initializing @retval to zero on declaration.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.LNX.2.00.1203282354440.25526@pobox.suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-03-29 22:03:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
95211279c5 Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)
Merge first batch of patches from Andrew Morton:
 "A few misc things and all the MM queue"

* emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (92 commits)
  memcg: avoid THP split in task migration
  thp: add HPAGE_PMD_* definitions for !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  memcg: clean up existing move charge code
  mm/memcontrol.c: remove unnecessary 'break' in mem_cgroup_read()
  mm/memcontrol.c: remove redundant BUG_ON() in mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event()
  mm/memcontrol.c: s/stealed/stolen/
  memcg: fix performance of mem_cgroup_begin_update_page_stat()
  memcg: remove PCG_FILE_MAPPED
  memcg: use new logic for page stat accounting
  memcg: remove PCG_MOVE_LOCK flag from page_cgroup
  memcg: simplify move_account() check
  memcg: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_update_page_stat)
  memcg: kill dead prev_priority stubs
  memcg: remove PCG_CACHE page_cgroup flag
  memcg: let css_get_next() rely upon rcu_read_lock()
  cgroup: revert ss_id_lock to spinlock
  idr: make idr_get_next() good for rcu_read_lock()
  memcg: remove unnecessary thp check in page stat accounting
  memcg: remove redundant returns
  memcg: enum lru_list lru
  ...
2012-03-22 09:04:48 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
ca464d69b1 memcg: let css_get_next() rely upon rcu_read_lock()
Remove lock and unlock around css_get_next()'s call to idr_get_next().
memcg iterators (only users of css_get_next) already did rcu_read_lock(),
and its comment demands that; but add a WARN_ON_ONCE to make sure of it.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-21 17:55:01 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
42aee6c495 cgroup: revert ss_id_lock to spinlock
Commit c1e2ee2dc4 ("memcg: replace ss->id_lock with a rwlock") has now
been seen to cause the unfair behavior we should have expected from
converting a spinlock to an rwlock: softlockup in cgroup_mkdir(), whose
get_new_cssid() is waiting for the wlock, while there are 19 tasks using
the rlock in css_get_next() to get on with their memcg workload (in an
artificial test, admittedly).  Yet lib/idr.c was made suitable for RCU
way back: revert that commit, restoring ss->id_lock to a spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-21 17:55:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e2a0883e40 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pile 1 from Al Viro:
 "This is _not_ all; in particular, Miklos' and Jan's stuff is not there
  yet."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (64 commits)
  ext4: initialization of ext4_li_mtx needs to be done earlier
  debugfs-related mode_t whack-a-mole
  hfsplus: add an ioctl to bless files
  hfsplus: change finder_info to u32
  hfsplus: initialise userflags
  qnx4: new helper - try_extent()
  qnx4: get rid of qnx4_bread/qnx4_getblk
  take removal of PF_FORKNOEXEC to flush_old_exec()
  trim includes in inode.c
  um: uml_dup_mmap() relies on ->mmap_sem being held, but activate_mm() doesn't hold it
  um: embed ->stub_pages[] into mmu_context
  gadgetfs: list_for_each_safe() misuse
  ocfs2: fix leaks on failure exits in module_init
  ecryptfs: make register_filesystem() the last potential failure exit
  ntfs: forgets to unregister sysctls on register_filesystem() failure
  logfs: missing cleanup on register_filesystem() failure
  jfs: mising cleanup on register_filesystem() failure
  make configfs_pin_fs() return root dentry on success
  configfs: configfs_create_dir() has parent dentry in dentry->d_parent
  configfs: sanitize configfs_create()
  ...
2012-03-21 13:36:41 -07:00
Al Viro
48fde701af switch open-coded instances of d_make_root() to new helper
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-03-20 21:29:35 -04:00
Frederic Weisbecker
3ce3230a0c cgroup: Walk task list under tasklist_lock in cgroup_enable_task_cg_list
Walking through the tasklist in cgroup_enable_task_cg_list() inside
an RCU read side critical section is not enough because:

- RCU is not (yet) safe against while_each_thread()

- If we use only RCU, a forking task that has passed cgroup_post_fork()
  without seeing use_task_css_set_links == 1 is not guaranteed to have
  its child immediately visible in the tasklist if we walk through it
  remotely with RCU. In this case it will be missing in its css_set's
  task list.

Thus we need to traverse the list (unfortunately) under the
tasklist_lock. It makes us safe against while_each_thread() and also
make sure we see all forked task that have been added to the tasklist.

As a secondary effect, reading and writing use_task_css_set_links are
now well ordered against tasklist traversing and modification. The new
layout is:

CPU 0                                      CPU 1

use_task_css_set_links = 1                write_lock(tasklist_lock)
read_lock(tasklist_lock)                  add task to tasklist
do_each_thread() {                        write_unlock(tasklist_lock)
	add thread to css set links       if (use_task_css_set_links)
} while_each_thread()                         add thread to css set links
read_unlock(tasklist_lock)

If CPU 0 traverse the list after the task has been added to the tasklist
then it is correctly added to the css set links. OTOH if CPU 0 traverse
the tasklist before the new task had the opportunity to be added to the
tasklist because it was too early in the fork process, then CPU 1
catches up and add the task to the css set links after it added the task
to the tasklist. The right value of use_task_css_set_links is guaranteed
to be visible from CPU 1 due to the LOCK/UNLOCK implicit barrier properties:
the read_unlock on CPU 0 makes the write on use_task_css_set_links happening
and the write_lock on CPU 1 make the read of use_task_css_set_links that comes
afterward to return the correct value.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-02-21 09:46:47 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
9a4b430451 cgroup: Remove wrong comment on cgroup_enable_task_cg_list()
Remove the stale comment about RCU protection. Many callers
(all of them?) of cgroup_enable_task_cg_list() don't seem
to be in an RCU read side critical section. Besides, RCU is
not helpful to protect against while_each_thread().

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2012-02-21 09:46:43 -08:00
Li Zefan
761b3ef50e cgroup: remove cgroup_subsys argument from callbacks
The argument is not used at all, and it's not necessary, because
a specific callback handler of course knows which subsys it
belongs to.

Now only ->pupulate() takes this argument, because the handlers of
this callback always call cgroup_add_file()/cgroup_add_files().

So we reduce a few lines of code, though the shrinking of object size
is minimal.

 16 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 162 deletions(-)

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
5486240  656987 7039960 13183187         c928d3 vmlinux.o.orig
5486170  656987 7039960 13183117         c9288d vmlinux.o

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-02-02 09:20:22 -08:00
Mandeep Singh Baines
61d1d219c4 cgroup: remove extra calls to find_existing_css_set
In cgroup_attach_proc, we indirectly call find_existing_css_set 3
times. It is an expensive call so we want to call it a minimum
of times. This patch only calls it once and stores the result so
that it can be used later on when we call cgroup_task_migrate.

This required modifying cgroup_task_migrate to take the new css_set
(which we obtained from find_css_set) as a parameter. The nice side
effect of this is that cgroup_task_migrate is now identical for
cgroup_attach_task and cgroup_attach_proc. It also now returns a
void since it can never fail.

Changes in V5:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/20/344 (Tejun Heo)
  * Remove css_set_refs
Changes in V4:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/22/421 (Li Zefan)
  * Avoid GFP_KERNEL (sleep) in rcu_read_lock by getting css_set in
    a separate loop not under an rcu_read_lock
Changes in V3:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/22/13 (Li Zefan)
  * Fixed earlier bug by creating a seperate patch to remove tasklist_lock
Changes in V2:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/20/372 (Tejun Heo)
  * Move find_css_set call into loop which creates the flex array
* Author
  * Kill css_set_refs and use group_size instead
  * Fix an off-by-one error in counting css_set refs
  * Add a retval check in out_list_teardown

Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
2012-01-30 13:01:39 -08:00
Mandeep Singh Baines
fb5d2b4cfc cgroup: replace tasklist_lock with rcu_read_lock
We can replace the tasklist_lock in cgroup_attach_proc with an
rcu_read_lock().

Changes in V4:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/23/284 (Frederic Weisbecker)
  * Minimize size of rcu_read_lock critical section
  * Add comment
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/26/136 (Li Zefan)
  * Split into two patches
Changes in V3:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/22/419 (Frederic Weisbecker)
  * Add an rcu_read_lock to protect against exit
Changes in V2:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/22/86 (Tejun Heo)
  * Use a goto instead of returning -EAGAIN

Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
2012-01-20 15:58:13 -08:00
Mandeep Singh Baines
b78949ebfb cgroup: simplify double-check locking in cgroup_attach_proc
To keep the complexity of the double-check locking in one place, move
the thread_group_leader check up into attach_task_by_pid().  This
allows us to use a goto instead of returning -EAGAIN.

While at it, convert a couple of returns to gotos and use rcu for the
!pid case also in order to simplify the logic.

Changes in V2:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/22/86 (Tejun Heo)
  * Use a goto instead of returning -EAGAIN

Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
2012-01-20 15:58:13 -08:00
Li Zefan
245282557c cgroup: move struct cgroup_pidlist out from the header file
It's internally used only.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-01-20 09:30:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
db0c2bf69a Merge branch 'for-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
* 'for-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (21 commits)
  cgroup: fix to allow mounting a hierarchy by name
  cgroup: move assignement out of condition in cgroup_attach_proc()
  cgroup: Remove task_lock() from cgroup_post_fork()
  cgroup: add sparse annotation to cgroup_iter_start() and cgroup_iter_end()
  cgroup: mark cgroup_rmdir_waitq and cgroup_attach_proc() as static
  cgroup: only need to check oldcgrp==newgrp once
  cgroup: remove redundant get/put of task struct
  cgroup: remove redundant get/put of old css_set from migrate
  cgroup: Remove unnecessary task_lock before fetching css_set on migration
  cgroup: Drop task_lock(parent) on cgroup_fork()
  cgroups: remove redundant get/put of css_set from css_set_check_fetched()
  resource cgroups: remove bogus cast
  cgroup: kill subsys->can_attach_task(), pre_attach() and attach_task()
  cgroup, cpuset: don't use ss->pre_attach()
  cgroup: don't use subsys->can_attach_task() or ->attach_task()
  cgroup: introduce cgroup_taskset and use it in subsys->can_attach(), cancel_attach() and attach()
  cgroup: improve old cgroup handling in cgroup_attach_proc()
  cgroup: always lock threadgroup during migration
  threadgroup: extend threadgroup_lock() to cover exit and exec
  threadgroup: rename signal->threadgroup_fork_lock to ->group_rwsem
  ...

Fix up conflict in kernel/cgroup.c due to commit e0197aae59: "cgroups:
fix a css_set not found bug in cgroup_attach_proc" that already
mentioned that the bug is fixed (differently) in Tejun's cgroup
patchset. This one, in other words.
2012-01-09 12:59:24 -08:00
Al Viro
34c80b1d93 vfs: switch ->show_options() to struct dentry *
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-06 23:19:54 -05:00
Li Zefan
0d19ea8665 cgroup: fix to allow mounting a hierarchy by name
If we mount a hierarchy with a specified name, the name is unique,
and we can use it to mount the hierarchy without specifying its
set of subsystem names. This feature is documented is
Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt section 2.3

Here's an example:

	# mount -t cgroup -o cpuset,name=myhier xxx /cgroup1
	# mount -t cgroup -o name=myhier xxx /cgroup2

But it was broken by commit 32a8cf235e
(cgroup: make the mount options parsing more accurate)

This fixes the regression.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-01-05 09:59:46 -08:00
Dan Carpenter
305f3c8b20 cgroup: move assignement out of condition in cgroup_attach_proc()
Gcc complains about this: "kernel/cgroup.c:2179:4: warning: suggest
parentheses around assignment used as truth value [-Wparentheses]"

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-01-04 07:37:48 -08:00
Al Viro
a5e7ed3287 cgroup: propagate mode_t
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03 22:55:03 -05:00
Al Viro
18bb1db3e7 switch vfs_mkdir() and ->mkdir() to umode_t
vfs_mkdir() gets int, but immediately drops everything that might not
fit into umode_t and that's the only caller of ->mkdir()...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03 22:54:53 -05:00
Frederic Weisbecker
7e3aa30ac8 cgroup: Remove task_lock() from cgroup_post_fork()
cgroup_post_fork() is protected between threadgroup_change_begin()
and threadgroup_change_end() against concurrent changes of the
child's css_set in cgroup_task_migrate(). Also the child can't
exit and call cgroup_exit() at this stage, this means it's css_set
can't be changed with init_css_set concurrently.

For these reasons, we don't need to hold task_lock() on the child
because it's css_set can only remain stable in this place.

Let's remove the lock there.

v2: Update comment to explain that we are safe against
cgroup_exit()

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Cgroups <cgroups@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
2011-12-27 09:05:20 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
c6ca57500c cgroup: add sparse annotation to cgroup_iter_start() and cgroup_iter_end()
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-12-27 08:51:47 -08:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
1c6c3fad81 cgroup: mark cgroup_rmdir_waitq and cgroup_attach_proc() as static
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-12-27 08:51:46 -08:00
Mandeep Singh Baines
892a2b90ba cgroup: only need to check oldcgrp==newgrp once
In cgroup_attach_proc it is now sufficient to only check that
oldcgrp==newcgrp once. Now that we are using threadgroup_lock()
during the migrations, oldcgrp will not change.

Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
2011-12-22 07:32:57 -08:00
Mandeep Singh Baines
b07ef77411 cgroup: remove redundant get/put of task struct
threadgroup_lock() guarantees that the target threadgroup will
remain stable - no new task will be added, no new PF_EXITING
will be set and exec won't happen.

Changes in V2:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/20/369 (Tejun Heo)
  * Undo incorrect removal of get/put from attach_task_by_pid()
* Author
  * Remove a comment which is made stale by this change

Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
2011-12-22 07:32:57 -08:00
Mandeep Singh Baines
026085ef5a cgroup: remove redundant get/put of old css_set from migrate
We can now assume that the css_set reference held by the task
will not go away for an exiting task. PF_EXITING state can be
trusted throughout migration by checking it after locking
threadgroup.

Changes in V4:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/20/368 (Tejun Heo)
  * Fix typo in commit message
  * Undid the rename of css_set_check_fetched
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/20/427 (Li Zefan)
  * Fix comment in cgroup_task_migrate()
Changes in V3:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/20/255 (Frederic Weisbecker)
  * Fixed to put error in retval
Changes in V2:
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/19/289 (Tejun Heo)
  * Updated commit message

-tj: removed stale patch description about dropped function rename.

Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
2011-12-22 07:32:57 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
c84cdf75cc cgroup: Remove unnecessary task_lock before fetching css_set on migration
When we fetch the css_set of the tasks on cgroup migration, we don't need
anymore to synchronize against cgroup_exit() that could swap the old one
with init_css_set. Now that we are using threadgroup_lock() during
the migrations, we don't need to worry about it anymore.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Cgroups <cgroups@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
2011-12-21 11:15:01 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
7e381b0eb1 cgroup: Drop task_lock(parent) on cgroup_fork()
We don't need to hold the parent task_lock() on the
parent in cgroup_fork() because we are already synchronized
against the two places that may change the parent css_set
concurrently:

- cgroup_exit(), but the parent obviously can't exit concurrently
- cgroup migration: we are synchronized against threadgroup_lock()

So we can safely remove the task_lock() there.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Cgroups <cgroups@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
2011-12-21 11:15:00 -08:00
Mandeep Singh Baines
29e21368b9 cgroups: remove redundant get/put of css_set from css_set_check_fetched()
We already have a reference to all elements in newcg_list.

Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
2011-12-19 09:14:30 -08:00
Mandeep Singh Baines
e0197aae59 cgroups: fix a css_set not found bug in cgroup_attach_proc
There is a BUG when migrating a PF_EXITING proc. Since css_set_prefetch()
is not called for the PF_EXITING case, find_existing_css_set() will return
NULL inside cgroup_task_migrate() causing a BUG.

This bug is easy to reproduce. Create a zombie and echo its pid to
cgroup.procs.

$ cat zombie.c
\#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
  if (fork())
      pause();
  return 0;
}
$

We are hitting this bug pretty regularly on ChromeOS.

This bug is already fixed by Tejun Heo's cgroup patchset which is
targetted for the next merge window:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/1/356

I've create a smaller patch here which just fixes this bug so that a
fix can be merged into the current release and stable.

Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Downstream-Bug-Report: http://crosbug.com/23953
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olofj@chromium.org>
2011-12-19 09:09:09 -08:00
Tejun Heo
494c167cf7 cgroup: kill subsys->can_attach_task(), pre_attach() and attach_task()
These three methods are no longer used.  Kill them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-12 18:12:22 -08:00
Tejun Heo
2f7ee5691e cgroup: introduce cgroup_taskset and use it in subsys->can_attach(), cancel_attach() and attach()
Currently, there's no way to pass multiple tasks to cgroup_subsys
methods necessitating the need for separate per-process and per-task
methods.  This patch introduces cgroup_taskset which can be used to
pass multiple tasks and their associated cgroups to cgroup_subsys
methods.

Three methods - can_attach(), cancel_attach() and attach() - are
converted to use cgroup_taskset.  This unifies passed parameters so
that all methods have access to all information.  Conversions in this
patchset are identical and don't introduce any behavior change.

-v2: documentation updated as per Paul Menage's suggestion.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08:00
Tejun Heo
134d33737f cgroup: improve old cgroup handling in cgroup_attach_proc()
cgroup_attach_proc() behaves differently from cgroup_attach_task() in
the following aspects.

* All hooks are invoked even if no task is actually being moved.

* ->can_attach_task() is called for all tasks in the group whether the
  new cgrp is different from the current cgrp or not; however,
  ->attach_task() is skipped if new equals new.  This makes the calls
  asymmetric.

This patch improves old cgroup handling in cgroup_attach_proc() by
looking up the current cgroup at the head, recording it in the flex
array along with the task itself, and using it to remove the above two
differences.  This will also ease further changes.

-v2: nr_todo renamed to nr_migrating_tasks as per Paul Menage's
     suggestion.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08:00
Tejun Heo
cd3d095275 cgroup: always lock threadgroup during migration
Update cgroup to take advantage of the fack that threadgroup_lock()
guarantees stable threadgroup.

* Lock threadgroup even if the target is a single task.  This
  guarantees that when the target tasks stay stable during migration
  regardless of the target type.

* Remove PF_EXITING early exit optimization from attach_task_by_pid()
  and check it in cgroup_task_migrate() instead.  The optimization was
  for rather cold path to begin with and PF_EXITING state can be
  trusted throughout migration by checking it after locking
  threadgroup.

* Don't add PF_EXITING tasks to target task array in
  cgroup_attach_proc().  This ensures that task migration is performed
  only for live tasks.

* Remove -ESRCH failure path from cgroup_task_migrate().  With the
  above changes, it's guaranteed to be called only for live tasks.

After the changes, only live tasks are migrated and they're guaranteed
to stay alive until migration is complete.  This removes problems
caused by exec and exit racing against cgroup migration including
symmetry among cgroup attach methods and different cgroup methods
racing each other.

v2: Oleg pointed out that one more PF_EXITING check can be removed
    from cgroup_attach_proc().  Removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08:00
Tejun Heo
257058ae2b threadgroup: rename signal->threadgroup_fork_lock to ->group_rwsem
Make the following renames to prepare for extension of threadgroup
locking.

* s/signal->threadgroup_fork_lock/signal->group_rwsem/
* s/threadgroup_fork_read_lock()/threadgroup_change_begin()/
* s/threadgroup_fork_read_unlock()/threadgroup_change_end()/
* s/threadgroup_fork_write_lock()/threadgroup_lock()/
* s/threadgroup_fork_write_unlock()/threadgroup_unlock()/

This patch doesn't cause any behavior change.

-v2: Rename threadgroup_change_done() to threadgroup_change_end() per
     KAMEZAWA's suggestion.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08:00
Tejun Heo
e25e2cbb4c cgroup: add cgroup_root_mutex
cgroup wants to make threadgroup stable while modifying cgroup
hierarchies which will introduce locking dependency on
cred_guard_mutex from cgroup_mutex.  This unfortunately completes
circular dependency.

 A. cgroup_mutex -> cred_guard_mutex -> s_type->i_mutex_key -> namespace_sem
 B. namespace_sem -> cgroup_mutex

B is from cgroup_show_options() and this patch breaks it by
introducing another mutex cgroup_root_mutex which nests inside
cgroup_mutex and protects cgroupfs_root.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08:00
Andrew Bresticker
c1e2ee2dc4 memcg: replace ss->id_lock with a rwlock
While back-porting Johannes Weiner's patch "mm: memcg-aware global
reclaim" for an internal effort, we noticed a significant performance
regression during page-reclaim heavy workloads due to high contention of
the ss->id_lock.  This lock protects idr map, and serializes calls to
idr_get_next() in css_get_next() (which is used during the memcg hierarchy
walk).

Since idr_get_next() is just doing a look up, we need only serialize it
with respect to idr_remove()/idr_get_new().  By making the ss->id_lock a
rwlock, contention is greatly reduced and performance improves.

Tested: cat a 256m file from a ramdisk in a 128m container 50 times on
each core (one file + container per core) in parallel on a NUMA machine.
Result is the time for the test to complete in 1 of the containers.
Both kernels included Johannes' memcg-aware global reclaim patches.

Before rwlock patch: 1710.778s
After rwlock patch: 152.227s

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@google.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 16:07:03 -07:00
Ben Blum
77ceab8ea5 cgroups: don't attach task to subsystem if migration failed
If a task has exited to the point it has called cgroup_exit() already,
then we can't migrate it to another cgroup anymore.

This can happen when we are attaching a task to a new cgroup between the
call to ->can_attach_task() on subsystems and the migration that is
eventually tried in cgroup_task_migrate().

In this case cgroup_task_migrate() returns -ESRCH and we don't want to
attach the task to the subsystems because the attachment to the new cgroup
itself failed.

Fix this by only calling ->attach_task() on the subsystems if the cgroup
migration succeeded.

Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 16:06:59 -07:00
Ben Blum
33ef6b6984 cgroups: more safe tasklist locking in cgroup_attach_proc
Fix unstable tasklist locking in cgroup_attach_proc.

According to this thread - https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/7/27/243 - RCU is
not sufficient to guarantee the tasklist is stable w.r.t.  de_thread and
exit.  Taking tasklist_lock for reading, instead of rcu_read_lock, ensures
proper exclusion.

Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-11-02 16:06:59 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
cdcc136ffd locking, sched, cgroups: Annotate release_list_lock as raw
The release_list_lock can be taken in atomic context and therefore
cannot be preempted on -rt - annotate it.

In mainline this change documents the low level nature of
the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep
and Sparse checking will work as usual.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-09-13 11:11:49 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
95b6886526 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (54 commits)
  tpm_nsc: Fix bug when loading multiple TPM drivers
  tpm: Move tpm_tis_reenable_interrupts out of CONFIG_PNP block
  tpm: Fix compilation warning when CONFIG_PNP is not defined
  TOMOYO: Update kernel-doc.
  tpm: Fix a typo
  tpm_tis: Probing function for Intel iTPM bug
  tpm_tis: Fix the probing for interrupts
  tpm_tis: Delay ACPI S3 suspend while the TPM is busy
  tpm_tis: Re-enable interrupts upon (S3) resume
  tpm: Fix display of data in pubek sysfs entry
  tpm_tis: Add timeouts sysfs entry
  tpm: Adjust interface timeouts if they are too small
  tpm: Use interface timeouts returned from the TPM
  tpm_tis: Introduce durations sysfs entry
  tpm: Adjust the durations if they are too small
  tpm: Use durations returned from TPM
  TOMOYO: Enable conditional ACL.
  TOMOYO: Allow using argv[]/envp[] of execve() as conditions.
  TOMOYO: Allow using executable's realpath and symlink's target as conditions.
  TOMOYO: Allow using owner/group etc. of file objects as conditions.
  ...

Fix up trivial conflict in security/tomoyo/realpath.c
2011-07-27 19:26:38 -07:00
Arun Sharma
60063497a9 atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>

Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d3ec4844d4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (43 commits)
  fs: Merge split strings
  treewide: fix potentially dangerous trailing ';' in #defined values/expressions
  uwb: Fix misspelling of neighbourhood in comment
  net, netfilter: Remove redundant goto in ebt_ulog_packet
  trivial: don't touch files that are removed in the staging tree
  lib/vsprintf: replace link to Draft by final RFC number
  doc: Kconfig: `to be' -> `be'
  doc: Kconfig: Typo: square -> squared
  doc: Konfig: Documentation/power/{pm => apm-acpi}.txt
  drivers/net: static should be at beginning of declaration
  drivers/media: static should be at beginning of declaration
  drivers/i2c: static should be at beginning of declaration
  XTENSA: static should be at beginning of declaration
  SH: static should be at beginning of declaration
  MIPS: static should be at beginning of declaration
  ARM: static should be at beginning of declaration
  rcu: treewide: Do not use rcu_read_lock_held when calling rcu_dereference_check
  Update my e-mail address
  PCIe ASPM: forcedly -> forcibly
  gma500: push through device driver tree
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts:
 - arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/dma-m2p.c (deleted)
 - drivers/gpio/gpio-ep93xx.c (renamed and context nearby)
 - drivers/net/r8169.c (just context changes)
2011-07-25 13:56:39 -07:00
Al Viro
3bfa784a65 kill file_permission() completely
convert the last remaining caller to inode_permission()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-07-20 01:43:11 -04:00
Michal Hocko
d8bf4ca9ca rcu: treewide: Do not use rcu_read_lock_held when calling rcu_dereference_check
Since ca5ecddf (rcu: define __rcu address space modifier for sparse)
rcu_dereference_check use rcu_read_lock_held as a part of condition
automatically so callers do not have to do that as well.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2011-07-08 22:21:58 +02:00
eparis@redhat
2ce9738bac cgroupfs: use init_cred when populating new cgroupfs mount
We recently found that in some configurations SELinux was blocking the ability
for cgroupfs to be mounted.  The reason for this is because cgroupfs creates
files and directories during the get_sb() call and also uses lookup_one_len()
during that same get_sb() call.  This is a problem since the security
subsystem cannot initialize the superblock and the inodes in that filesystem
until after the get_sb() call returns.  Thus we leave the inodes in
an unitialized state during get_sb().  For the vast majority of filesystems
this is not an issue, but since cgroupfs uses lookup_on_len() it does
search permission checks on the directories in the path it walks.  Since the
inode security state is not set up SELinux does these checks as if the inodes
were 'unlabeled.'

Many 'normal' userspace process do not have permission to interact with
unlabeled inodes.  The solution presented here is to do the permission checks
of path walk and inode creation as the kernel rather than as the task that
called mount.  Since the kernel has permission to read/write/create
unlabeled inodes the get_sb() call will complete successfully and the SELinux
code will be able to initialize the superblock and those inodes created during
the get_sb() call.

This appears to be the same solution used by other filesystems such as devtmpfs
to solve the same issue and should thus have no negative impact on other LSMs
which currently work.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-06-09 11:59:53 +10:00
Daniel Lezcano
a77aea9201 cgroup: remove the ns_cgroup
The ns_cgroup is an annoying cgroup at the namespace / cgroup frontier and
leads to some problems:

  * cgroup creation is out-of-control
  * cgroup name can conflict when pids are looping
  * it is not possible to have a single process handling a lot of
    namespaces without falling in a exponential creation time
  * we may want to create a namespace without creating a cgroup

  The ns_cgroup was replaced by a compatibility flag 'clone_children',
  where a newly created cgroup will copy the parent cgroup values.
  The userspace has to manually create a cgroup and add a task to
  the 'tasks' file.

This patch removes the ns_cgroup as suggested in the following thread:

https://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/containers/2009-June/018616.html

The 'cgroup_clone' function is removed because it is no longer used.

This is a userspace-visible change.  Commit 45531757b4 ("cgroup: notify
ns_cgroup deprecated") (merged into 2.6.27) caused the kernel to emit a
printk warning users that the feature is planned for removal.  Since that
time we have heard from XXX users who were affected by this.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Acked-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-26 17:12:34 -07:00
Ben Blum
d846687d7f cgroups: use flex_array in attach_proc
Convert cgroup_attach_proc to use flex_array.

The cgroup_attach_proc implementation requires a pre-allocated array to
store task pointers to atomically move a thread-group, but asking for a
monolithic array with kmalloc() may be unreliable for very large groups.
Using flex_array provides the same functionality with less risk of
failure.

This is a post-patch for cgroup-procs-write.patch.

Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-26 17:12:34 -07:00
Ben Blum
74a1166dfe cgroups: make procs file writable
Make procs file writable to move all threads by tgid at once.

Add functionality that enables users to move all threads in a threadgroup
at once to a cgroup by writing the tgid to the 'cgroup.procs' file.  This
current implementation makes use of a per-threadgroup rwsem that's taken
for reading in the fork() path to prevent newly forking threads within the
threadgroup from "escaping" while the move is in progress.

Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-26 17:12:34 -07:00
Ben Blum
f780bdb7c1 cgroups: add per-thread subsystem callbacks
Add cgroup subsystem callbacks for per-thread attachment in atomic contexts

Add can_attach_task(), pre_attach(), and attach_task() as new callbacks
for cgroups's subsystem interface.  Unlike can_attach and attach, these
are for per-thread operations, to be called potentially many times when
attaching an entire threadgroup.

Also, the old "bool threadgroup" interface is removed, as replaced by
this.  All subsystems are modified for the new interface - of note is
cpuset, which requires from/to nodemasks for attach to be globally scoped
(though per-cpuset would work too) to persist from its pre_attach to
attach_task and attach.

This is a pre-patch for cgroup-procs-writable.patch.

Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-26 17:12:34 -07:00
Lai Jiangshan
025cea99db cgroup,rcu: convert call_rcu(__free_css_id_cb) to kfree_rcu()
The rcu callback __free_css_id_cb() just calls a kfree(),
so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(__free_css_id_cb).

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2011-05-07 22:50:47 -07:00
Lai Jiangshan
f2da1c40dc cgroup,rcu: convert call_rcu(free_cgroup_rcu) to kfree_rcu()
The rcu callback free_cgroup_rcu() just calls a kfree(),
so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(free_cgroup_rcu).

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2011-05-07 22:50:46 -07:00
Lai Jiangshan
30088ad815 cgroup,rcu: convert call_rcu(free_css_set_rcu) to kfree_rcu()
The rcu callback free_css_set_rcu() just calls a kfree(),
so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(free_css_set_rcu).

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2011-05-07 22:50:45 -07:00
Lucas De Marchi
25985edced Fix common misspellings
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
Phil Carmody
8d2587970b cgroups: if you list_empty() a head then don't list_del() it
list_del() leaves poison in the prev and next pointers.  The next
list_empty() will compare those poisons, and say the list isn't empty.
Any list operations that assume the node is on a list because of such a
check will be fooled into dereferencing poison.  One needs to INIT the
node after the del, and fortunately there's already a wrapper for that -
list_del_init().

Some of the dels are followed by deallocations, so can be ignored, and one
can be merged with an add to make a move.  Apart from that, I erred on the
side of caution in making nodes list_empty()-queriable.

Signed-off-by: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-22 17:43:58 -07:00
Stephane Eranian
e5d1367f17 perf: Add cgroup support
This kernel patch adds the ability to filter monitoring based on
container groups (cgroups). This is for use in per-cpu mode only.

The cgroup to monitor is passed as a file descriptor in the pid
argument to the syscall. The file descriptor must be opened to
the cgroup name in the cgroup filesystem. For instance, if the
cgroup name is foo and cgroupfs is mounted in /cgroup, then the
file descriptor is opened to /cgroup/foo. Cgroup mode is
activated by passing PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP in the flags argument
to the syscall.

For instance to measure in cgroup foo on CPU1 assuming
cgroupfs is mounted under /cgroup:

struct perf_event_attr attr;
int cgroup_fd, fd;

cgroup_fd = open("/cgroup/foo", O_RDONLY);
fd = perf_event_open(&attr, cgroup_fd, 1, -1, PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP);
close(cgroup_fd);

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
[ added perf_cgroup_{exit,attach} ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <4d590250.114ddf0a.689e.4482@mx.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-16 13:30:48 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
d41d5a0163 cgroup: Fix cgroup_subsys::exit callback
Make the ::exit method act like ::attach, it is after all very nearly
the same thing.

The bug had no effect on correctness - fixing it is an optimization for
the scheduler. Also, later perf-cgroups patches rely on it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <1297160655.13327.92.camel@laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-16 13:30:47 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
acda4721ae Merge branch 'vfs-scale-working' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/npiggin/linux-npiggin
* 'vfs-scale-working' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/npiggin/linux-npiggin:
  kernel: fix hlist_bl again
  cgroups: Fix a lockdep warning at cgroup removal
  fs: namei fix ->put_link on wrong inode in do_filp_open
2011-01-14 09:08:29 -08:00
Al Viro
c72a04e347 cgroup_fs: fix cgroup use of simple_lookup()
cgroup can't use simple_lookup(), since that'd override its desired ->d_op.

Tested-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-14 08:07:48 -08:00
Li Zefan
3ec762ad8b cgroups: Fix a lockdep warning at cgroup removal
Commit 2fd6b7f5 ("fs: dcache scale subdirs") forgot to annotate a dentry
lock, which caused a lockdep warning.

Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-01-14 08:46:29 +00:00
Al Viro
0df6a63f87 switch cgroup
switching it to s_d_op allows to kill the cgroup_lookup() kludge.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-01-12 20:02:47 -05:00
Nick Piggin
fb045adb99 fs: dcache reduce branches in lookup path
Reduce some branches and memory accesses in dcache lookup by adding dentry
flags to indicate common d_ops are set, rather than having to check them.
This saves a pointer memory access (dentry->d_op) in common path lookup
situations, and saves another pointer load and branch in cases where we
have d_op but not the particular operation.

Patched with:

git grep -E '[.>]([[:space:]])*d_op([[:space:]])*=' | xargs sed -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)->d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\1, \2);/' -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)\.d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\&\1, \2);/' -i

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:28 +11:00
Nick Piggin
dc0474be3e fs: dcache rationalise dget variants
dget_locked was a shortcut to avoid the lazy lru manipulation when we already
held dcache_lock (lru manipulation was relatively cheap at that point).
However, how that the lru lock is an innermost one, we never hold it at any
caller, so the lock cost can now be avoided. We already have well working lazy
dcache LRU, so it should be fine to defer LRU manipulations to scan time.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:24 +11:00
Nick Piggin
b5c84bf6f6 fs: dcache remove dcache_lock
dcache_lock no longer protects anything. remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:23 +11:00
Nick Piggin
2fd6b7f507 fs: dcache scale subdirs
Protect d_subdirs and d_child with d_lock, except in filesystems that aren't
using dcache_lock for these anyway (eg. using i_mutex).

Note: if we change the locking rule in future so that ->d_child protection is
provided only with ->d_parent->d_lock, it may allow us to reduce some locking.
But it would be an exception to an otherwise regular locking scheme, so we'd
have to see some good results. Probably not worthwhile.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:21 +11:00
Nick Piggin
b7ab39f631 fs: dcache scale dentry refcount
Make d_count non-atomic and protect it with d_lock. This allows us to ensure a
0 refcount dentry remains 0 without dcache_lock. It is also fairly natural when
we start protecting many other dentry members with d_lock.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:21 +11:00
Nick Piggin
fe15ce446b fs: change d_delete semantics
Change d_delete from a dentry deletion notification to a dentry caching
advise, more like ->drop_inode. Require it to be constant and idempotent,
and not take d_lock. This is how all existing filesystems use the callback
anyway.

This makes fine grained dentry locking of dput and dentry lru scanning
much simpler.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:18 +11:00
Nick Piggin
5adcee1d8d cgroup fs: avoid switching ->d_op on live dentry
Switching d_op on a live dentry is racy in general, so avoid it. In this case
it is a negative dentry, which is safer, but there are still concurrent ops
which may be called on d_op in that case (eg. d_revalidate). So in general
a filesystem may not do this. Fix cgroupfs so as not to do this.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:17 +11:00
Al Viro
f7e835710a convert cgroup and cpuset
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-29 04:17:06 -04:00
Evgeny Kuznetsov
f4a2589fea cgroups: add check for strcpy destination string overflow
Function "strcpy" is used without check for maximum allowed source string
length and could cause destination string overflow.  Check for string
length is added before using "strcpy".  Function now is return error if
source string length is more than a maximum.

akpm: presently considered NotABug, but add the check for general
future-safeness and robustness.

Signed-off-by: Evgeny Kuznetsov <EXT-Eugeny.Kuznetsov@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-27 18:03:09 -07:00
Daniel Lezcano
32a8cf235e cgroup: make the mount options parsing more accurate
Current behavior:
=================

(1) When we mount a cgroup, we can specify the 'all' option which
    means to enable all the cgroup subsystems.  This is the default option
    when no option is specified.

(2) If we want to mount a cgroup with a subset of the supported cgroup
    subsystems, we have to specify a subsystems name list for the mount
    option.

(3) If we specify another option like 'noprefix' or 'release_agent',
    the actual code wants the 'all' or a subsystem name option specified
    also.  Not critical but a bit not friendly as we should assume (1) in
    this case.

(4) Logically, the 'all' option is mutually exclusive with a subsystem
    name, but this is not detected.

In other words:
 succeed : mount -t cgroup -o all,freezer cgroup /cgroup
	=> is it 'all' or 'freezer' ?
 fails : mount -t cgroup -o noprefix cgroup /cgroup
	=> succeed if we do '-o noprefix,all'

The following patches consolidate a bit the mount options check.

New behavior:
=============

(1) untouched
(2) untouched
(3) the 'all' option will be by default when specifying other than
    a subsystem name option
(4) raises an error

In other words:
 fails   : mount -t cgroup -o all,freezer cgroup /cgroup
 succeed : mount -t cgroup -o noprefix cgroup /cgroup

For the sake of lisibility, the if ... then ... else ... if ...
indentation when parsing the options has been changed to:
if ... then
	...
	continue
fi

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-27 18:03:09 -07:00
Daniel Lezcano
97978e6d1f cgroup: add clone_children control file
The ns_cgroup is a control group interacting with the namespaces.  When a
new namespace is created, a corresponding cgroup is automatically created
too.  The cgroup name is the pid of the process who did 'unshare' or the
child of 'clone'.

This cgroup is tied with the namespace because it prevents a process to
escape the control group and use the post_clone callback, so the child
cgroup inherits the values of the parent cgroup.

Unfortunately, the more we use this cgroup and the more we are facing
problems with it:

(1) when a process unshares, the cgroup name may conflict with a
    previous cgroup with the same pid, so unshare or clone return -EEXIST

(2) the cgroup creation is out of control because there may have an
    application creating several namespaces where the system will
    automatically create several cgroups in his back and let them on the
    cgroupfs (eg.  a vrf based on the network namespace).

(3) the mix of (1) and (2) force an administrator to regularly check
    and clean these cgroups.

This patchset removes the ns_cgroup by adding a new flag to the cgroup and
the cgroupfs mount option.  It enables the copy of the parent cgroup when
a child cgroup is created.  We can then safely remove the ns_cgroup as
this flag brings a compatibility.  We have now to manually create and add
the task to a cgroup, which is consistent with the cgroup framework.

This patch:

Sent as an answer to a previous thread around the ns_cgroup.

https://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/containers/2009-June/018627.html

It adds a control file 'clone_children' for a cgroup.  This control file
is a boolean specifying if the child cgroup should be a clone of the
parent cgroup or not.  The default value is 'false'.

This flag makes the child cgroup to call the post_clone callback of all
the subsystem, if it is available.

At present, the cpuset is the only one which had implemented the
post_clone callback.

The option can be set at mount time by specifying the 'clone_children'
mount option.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-27 18:03:09 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
85fe4025c6 fs: do not assign default i_ino in new_inode
Instead of always assigning an increasing inode number in new_inode
move the call to assign it into those callers that actually need it.
For now callers that need it is estimated conservatively, that is
the call is added to all filesystems that do not assign an i_ino
by themselves.  For a few more filesystems we can avoid assigning
any inode number given that they aren't user visible, and for others
it could be done lazily when an inode number is actually needed,
but that's left for later patches.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-25 21:26:11 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
79f14b7c56 Merge branch 'vfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl
* 'vfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl: (30 commits)
  BKL: remove BKL from freevxfs
  BKL: remove BKL from qnx4
  autofs4: Only declare function when CONFIG_COMPAT is defined
  autofs: Only declare function when CONFIG_COMPAT is defined
  ncpfs: Lock socket in ncpfs while setting its callbacks
  fs/locks.c: prepare for BKL removal
  BKL: Remove BKL from ncpfs
  BKL: Remove BKL from OCFS2
  BKL: Remove BKL from squashfs
  BKL: Remove BKL from jffs2
  BKL: Remove BKL from ecryptfs
  BKL: Remove BKL from afs
  BKL: Remove BKL from USB gadgetfs
  BKL: Remove BKL from autofs4
  BKL: Remove BKL from isofs
  BKL: Remove BKL from fat
  BKL: Remove BKL from ext2 filesystem
  BKL: Remove BKL from do_new_mount()
  BKL: Remove BKL from cgroup
  BKL: Remove BKL from NTFS
  ...
2010-10-22 10:52:01 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
d4f8f217b8 Merge branch 'rcu/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-2.6-rcu into core/rcu 2010-10-07 09:43:11 +02:00
Jan Blunck
38d018dba3 BKL: Remove BKL from cgroup
The BKL is only used in remount_fs and get_sb that are both protected by
the superblocks s_umount rw_semaphore. Therefore it is safe to remove the
BKL entirely.

Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2010-10-04 21:10:42 +02:00
Jan Blunck
db71922217 BKL: Explicitly add BKL around get_sb/fill_super
This patch is a preparation necessary to remove the BKL from do_new_mount().
It explicitly adds calls to lock_kernel()/unlock_kernel() around
get_sb/fill_super operations for filesystems that still uses the BKL.

I've read through all the code formerly covered by the BKL inside
do_kern_mount() and have satisfied myself that it doesn't need the BKL
any more.

do_kern_mount() is already called without the BKL when mounting the rootfs
and in nfsctl. do_kern_mount() calls vfs_kern_mount(), which is called
from various places without BKL: simple_pin_fs(), nfs_do_clone_mount()
through nfs_follow_mountpoint(), afs_mntpt_do_automount() through
afs_mntpt_follow_link(). Both later functions are actually the filesystems
follow_link inode operation. vfs_kern_mount() is calling the specified
get_sb function and lets the filesystem do its job by calling the given
fill_super function.

Therefore I think it is safe to push down the BKL from the VFS to the
low-level filesystems get_sb/fill_super operation.

[arnd: do not add the BKL to those file systems that already
       don't use it elsewhere]

Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-10-04 21:10:10 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
31583bb0cf cgroups: fix API thinko
Add cgroup_attach_task_all()

The existing cgroup_attach_task_current_cg() API is called by a thread to
attach another thread to all of its cgroups; this is unsuitable for cases
where a privileged task wants to attach itself to the cgroups of a less
privileged one, since the call must be made from the context of the target
task.

This patch adds a more generic cgroup_attach_task_all() API that allows
both the source task and to-be-moved task to be specified.
cgroup_attach_task_current_cg() becomes a specialization of the more
generic new function.

[menage@google.com: rewrote changelog]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: address reviewer comments]
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ben Blum <bblum@google.com>
Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-09-09 18:57:23 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
2c392b8c34 cgroups: __rcu annotations
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2010-08-19 17:18:00 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
e400c28524 cgroups: save space for the terminator
The original code didn't leave enough space for a NULL terminator.  These
strings are copied with strcpy() into fixed length buffers in
cgroup_root_from_opts().

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Reviewd-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11 08:59:18 -07:00
Greg KH
676db4af04 cgroupfs: create /sys/fs/cgroup to mount cgroupfs on
We really shouldn't be asking userspace to create new root filesystems.
So follow along with all of the other in-kernel filesystems, and provide
a mount point in sysfs.

For cgroupfs, this should be in /sys/fs/cgroup/  This change provides
that mount point when the cgroup filesystem is registered in the kernel.

Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Acked-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval.giani@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-08-05 13:53:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6ba74014c1 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1443 commits)
  phy/marvell: add 88ec048 support
  igb: Program MDICNFG register prior to PHY init
  e1000e: correct MAC-PHY interconnect register offset for 82579
  hso: Add new product ID
  can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device
  l2tp: fix export of header file for userspace
  can-raw: Fix skb_orphan_try handling
  Revert "net: remove zap_completion_queue"
  net: cleanup inclusion
  phy/marvell: add 88e1121 interface mode support
  u32: negative offset fix
  net: Fix a typo from "dev" to "ndev"
  igb: Use irq_synchronize per vector when using MSI-X
  ixgbevf: fix null pointer dereference due to filter being set for VLAN 0
  e1000e: Fix irq_synchronize in MSI-X case
  e1000e: register pm_qos request on hardware activation
  ip_fragment: fix subtracting PPPOE_SES_HLEN from mtu twice
  net: Add getsockopt support for TCP thin-streams
  cxgb4: update driver version
  cxgb4: add new PCI IDs
  ...

Manually fix up conflicts in:
 - drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c: due to pm_qos registration
   infrastructure changes
 - drivers/net/phy/marvell.c: conflict between adding 88ec048 support
   and cleaning up the IDs
 - drivers/net/wireless/ipw2x00/ipw2100.c: trivial ipw2100_pm_qos_req
   conflict (registration change vs marking it static)
2010-08-04 11:47:58 -07:00
Sridhar Samudrala
d7926ee38f cgroups: Add an API to attach a task to current task's cgroup
Add a new kernel API to attach a task to current task's cgroup
in all the active hierarchies.

Signed-off-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2010-07-28 15:45:12 +03:00
Greg Thelen
94b3dd0f7b cgroups: alloc_css_id() increments hierarchy depth
Child groups should have a greater depth than their parents.  Prior to
this change, the parent would incorrectly report zero memory usage for
child cgroups when use_hierarchy is enabled.

test script:
  mount -t cgroup none /cgroups -o memory
  cd /cgroups
  mkdir cg1

  echo 1 > cg1/memory.use_hierarchy
  mkdir cg1/cg11

  echo $$ > cg1/cg11/tasks
  dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/foo bs=1M count=1

  echo
  echo CHILD
  grep cache cg1/cg11/memory.stat

  echo
  echo PARENT
  grep cache cg1/memory.stat

  echo $$ > tasks
  rmdir cg1/cg11 cg1
  cd /
  umount /cgroups

Using fae9c79, a recent patch that changed alloc_css_id() depth computation,
the parent incorrectly reports zero usage:
  root@ubuntu:~# ./test
  1+0 records in
  1+0 records out
  1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0151844 s, 69.1 MB/s

  CHILD
  cache 1048576
  total_cache 1048576

  PARENT
  cache 0
  total_cache 0

With this patch, the parent correctly includes child usage:
  root@ubuntu:~# ./test
  1+0 records in
  1+0 records out
  1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0136827 s, 76.6 MB/s

  CHILD
  cache 1052672
  total_cache 1052672

  PARENT
  cache 0
  total_cache 1052672

Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.34.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-06-04 15:21:45 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
907860ed38 cgroups: make cftype.unregister_event() void-returning
Since we are unable to handle an error returned by
cftype.unregister_event() properly, let's make the callback
void-returning.

mem_cgroup_unregister_event() has been rewritten to be a "never fail"
function.  On mem_cgroup_usage_register_event() we save old buffer for
thresholds array and reuse it in mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event() to
avoid allocation.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27 09:12:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f39d01be4c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (44 commits)
  vlynq: make whole Kconfig-menu dependant on architecture
  add descriptive comment for TIF_MEMDIE task flag declaration.
  EEPROM: max6875: Header file cleanup
  EEPROM: 93cx6: Header file cleanup
  EEPROM: Header file cleanup
  agp: use NULL instead of 0 when pointer is needed
  rtc-v3020: make bitfield unsigned
  PCI: make bitfield unsigned
  jbd2: use NULL instead of 0 when pointer is needed
  cciss: fix shadows sparse warning
  doc: inode uses a mutex instead of a semaphore.
  uml: i386: Avoid redefinition of NR_syscalls
  fix "seperate" typos in comments
  cocbalt_lcdfb: correct sections
  doc: Change urls for sparse
  Powerpc: wii: Fix typo in comment
  i2o: cleanup some exit paths
  Documentation/: it's -> its where appropriate
  UML: Fix compiler warning due to missing task_struct declaration
  UML: add kernel.h include to signal.c
  ...
2010-05-20 09:20:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b8ae30ee26 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (49 commits)
  stop_machine: Move local variable closer to the usage site in cpu_stop_cpu_callback()
  sched, wait: Use wrapper functions
  sched: Remove a stale comment
  ondemand: Make the iowait-is-busy time a sysfs tunable
  ondemand: Solve a big performance issue by counting IOWAIT time as busy
  sched: Intoduce get_cpu_iowait_time_us()
  sched: Eliminate the ts->idle_lastupdate field
  sched: Fold updating of the last_update_time_info into update_ts_time_stats()
  sched: Update the idle statistics in get_cpu_idle_time_us()
  sched: Introduce a function to update the idle statistics
  sched: Add a comment to get_cpu_idle_time_us()
  cpu_stop: add dummy implementation for UP
  sched: Remove rq argument to the tracepoints
  rcu: need barrier() in UP synchronize_sched_expedited()
  sched: correctly place paranioa memory barriers in synchronize_sched_expedited()
  sched: kill paranoia check in synchronize_sched_expedited()
  sched: replace migration_thread with cpu_stop
  stop_machine: reimplement using cpu_stop
  cpu_stop: implement stop_cpu[s]()
  sched: Fix select_idle_sibling() logic in select_task_rq_fair()
  ...
2010-05-18 08:27:54 -07:00
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
747388d78a memcg: fix css_is_ancestor() RCU locking
Some callers (in memcontrol.c) calls css_is_ancestor() without
rcu_read_lock.  Because css_is_ancestor() has to access RCU protected
data, it should be under rcu_read_lock().

This makes css_is_ancestor() itself does safe access to RCU protected
area.  (At least, "root" can have refcnt==0 if it's not an ancestor of
"child".  So, we need rcu_read_lock().)

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-11 17:33:42 -07:00
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
7f0f154641 memcg: fix css_id() RCU locking for real
Commit ad4ba37537 ("memcg: css_id() must be
called under rcu_read_lock()") modifies memcontol.c for fixing RCU check
message.  But Andrew Morton pointed out that the fix doesn't seems sane
and it was just for hidining lockdep messages.

This is a patch for do proper things.  Checking again, all places,
accessing without rcu_read_lock, that commit fixies was intentional....
all callers of css_id() has reference count on it.  So, it's not necessary
to be under rcu_read_lock().

Considering again, we can use rcu_dereference_check for css_id().  We know
css->id is valid if css->refcnt > 0.  (css->id never changes and freed
after css->refcnt going to be 0.)

This patch makes use of rcu_dereference_check() in css_id/depth and remove
unnecessary rcu-read-lock added by the commit.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-11 17:33:42 -07:00
Changli Gao
a93d2f1744 sched, wait: Use wrapper functions
epoll should not touch flags in wait_queue_t. This patch introduces a new
function __add_wait_queue_exclusive(), for the users, who use wait queue as a
LIFO queue.

__add_wait_queue_tail_exclusive() is introduced too instead of
add_wait_queue_exclusive_locked(). remove_wait_queue_locked() is removed, as
it is a duplicate of __remove_wait_queue(), disliked by users, and with less
users.

Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1273214006-2979-1-git-send-email-xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-05-11 17:43:58 +02:00
Li Zefan
fae9c79170 cgroup: Fix an RCU warning in alloc_css_id()
With CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y, a warning can be triggered:

  # mount -t cgroup -o memory xxx /mnt
  # mkdir /mnt/0

...
kernel/cgroup.c:4442 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
...

This is a false-positive. It's safe to directly access parent_css->id.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-05-04 09:25:00 -07:00
Li Zefan
9a9686b634 cgroup: Fix an RCU warning in cgroup_path()
with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y, a warning can be triggered:

  # mount -t cgroup -o debug xxx /mnt
  # cat /proc/$$/cgroup

...
kernel/cgroup.c:1649 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
...

This is a false-positive, because cgroup_path() can be called
with either rcu_read_lock() held or cgroup_mutex held.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-05-04 09:24:59 -07:00
Jiri Kosina
6c9468e9eb Merge branch 'master' into for-next 2010-04-23 02:08:44 +02:00