Commit Graph

142 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Anton Blanchard
a11940978b powerpc: Fix oops when echoing bad values to /sys/devices/system/memory/probe
If we echo an address the hypervisor doesn't like to
/sys/devices/system/memory/probe we oops the box:

# echo 0x10000000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe

kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c:541!

The backtrace is:

create_section_mapping
arch_add_memory
add_memory
memory_probe_store
sysdev_class_store
sysfs_write_file
vfs_write
SyS_write

In create_section_mapping we BUG if htab_bolt_mapping returned
an error. A better approach is to return an error which will
propagate back to userspace.

Rerunning the test with this patch applied:

# echo 0x10000000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-09-20 15:53:23 +10:00
Becky Bruce
41151e77a4 powerpc: Hugetlb for BookE
Enable hugepages on Freescale BookE processors.  This allows the kernel to
use huge TLB entries to map pages, which can greatly reduce the number of
TLB misses and the amount of TLB thrashing experienced by applications with
large memory footprints.  Care should be taken when using this on FSL
processors, as the number of large TLB entries supported by the core is low
(16-64) on current processors.

The supported set of hugepage sizes include 4m, 16m, 64m, 256m, and 1g.
Page sizes larger than the max zone size are called "gigantic" pages and
must be allocated on the command line (and cannot be deallocated).

This is currently only fully implemented for Freescale 32-bit BookE
processors, but there is some infrastructure in the code for
64-bit BooKE.

Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-09-20 09:19:40 +10:00
Tony Breeds
f7ba2991e9 powerpc/mm: Fix output of total_ram.
On 32bit platforms that support >= 4GB memory total_ram was truncated.
This creates a confusing printk:
	Top of RAM: 0x100000000, Total RAM: 0x0
Fix that:
	Top of RAM: 0x100000000, Total RAM: 0x100000000

Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-07-19 15:13:04 +10:00
Becky Bruce
3160b09796 powerpc: Create next_tlbcam_idx percpu variable for FSL_BOOKE
This is used to round-robin TLBCAM entries.

Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-07-08 00:21:34 -05:00
Dave Carroll
a9c0f41b3a powerpc: Add printk companion for ppc_md.progress
This patch adds a printk companion to replace the udbg progress function
when initmem is freed.

Suggested-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Carroll <dcarroll@astekcorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-06-30 15:28:05 +10:00
Dave Carroll
2773fcc8c4 powerpc: Move free_initmem to common code
The free_initmem function is basically duplicated in mm/init_32,
and init_64, and is moved to the common 32/64-bit mm/mem.c.

All other sections except init were removed in v2.6.15 by
6c45ab992e (powerpc: Remove section
free() and linker script bits), and therefore the bulk of the executed
code is identical.

This patch also removes updating ppc_md.progress to NULL in the powermac
late_initcall.

Suggested-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Carroll <dcarroll@astekcorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-06-30 15:28:05 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
6da49a2925 Merge remote branch 'origin/master' into next 2011-06-30 15:23:59 +10:00
Becky Bruce
3d41e0f6d9 powerpc: mem_init should call memblock_is_reserved with phys_addr_t
This has been broken for a while but hasn't been an issue until
now because nobody was reserving regions at high addresses.

Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-06-29 17:48:18 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
307cfe7153 powerpc: Force page alignment for initrd reserved memory
When using 64K pages with a separate cpio rootfs, U-Boot will align
the rootfs on a 4K page boundary. When the memory is reserved, and
subsequent early memblock_alloc is called, it will allocate memory
between the 64K page alignment and reserved memory. When the reserved
memory is subsequently freed, it is done so by pages, causing the
early memblock_alloc requests to be re-used, which in my case, caused
the device-tree to be clobbered.

This patch forces the reserved memory for initrd to be kernel page
aligned, and will move the device tree if it overlaps with the range
extension of initrd. This patch will also consolidate the identical
function free_initrd_mem() from mm/init_32.c, init_64.c to mm/mem.c,
and adds the same range extension when freeing initrd. free_initrd_mem()
is also moved to the __init section.

Many thanks to Milton Miller for his input on this patch.

[BenH: Fixed build without CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD]

Signed-off-by: Dave Carroll <dcarroll@astekcorp.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-06-09 16:52:38 +10:00
Lucas De Marchi
25985edced Fix common misspellings
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
Yinghai Lu
c7fc2de0c8 memblock, bootmem: Round pfn properly for memory and reserved regions
We need to round memory regions correctly -- specifically, we need to
round reserved region in the more expansive direction (lower limit
down, upper limit up) whereas usable memory regions need to be rounded
in the more restrictive direction (lower limit up, upper limit down).

This introduces two set of inlines:

	memblock_region_memory_base_pfn()
	memblock_region_memory_end_pfn()
	memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn()
	memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn()

Although they are antisymmetric (and therefore are technically
duplicates) the use of the different inlines explicitly documents the
programmer's intention.

The lack of proper rounding caused a bug on ARM, which was then found
to also affect other architectures.

Reported-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CB4CDFD.4020105@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-12 15:37:51 -07:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
4734b594c6 memblock: Remove memblock_type.size and add memblock.memory_size instead
Right now, both the "memory" and "reserved" memblock_type structures have
a "size" member. It represents the calculated memory size in the former
case and is unused in the latter.

This moves it out to the main memblock structure instead

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-05 12:56:11 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
28be7072ce memblock/powerpc: Use new accessors
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-04 14:39:01 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
e3239ff92a memblock: Rename memblock_region to memblock_type and memblock_property to memblock_region
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-04 14:21:49 +10:00
Yinghai Lu
95f72d1ed4 lmb: rename to memblock
via following scripts

      FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')

      sed -i \
        -e 's/lmb/memblock/g' \
        -e 's/LMB/MEMBLOCK/g' \
        $FILES

      for N in $(find . -name lmb.[ch]); do
        M=$(echo $N | sed 's/lmb/memblock/g')
        mv $N $M
      done

and remove some wrong change like lmbench and dlmb etc.

also move memblock.c from lib/ to mm/

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-07-14 17:14:00 +10:00
Tejun Heo
5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
FUJITA Tomonori
a93272969c powerpc: Fix swiotlb to respect the boot option
powerpc initializes swiotlb before parsing the kernel boot options so
swiotlb options (e.g. specifying the swiotlb buffer size) are ignored.

Any time before freeing bootmem works for swiotlb so this patch moves
powerpc's swiotlb initialization after parsing the kernel boot
options, mem_init (as x86 does).

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Tested-by: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-03-19 16:38:16 +11:00
Russell King
4b3073e1c5 MM: Pass a PTE pointer to update_mmu_cache() rather than the PTE itself
On VIVT ARM, when we have multiple shared mappings of the same file
in the same MM, we need to ensure that we have coherency across all
copies.  We do this via make_coherent() by making the pages
uncacheable.

This used to work fine, until we allowed highmem with highpte - we
now have a page table which is mapped as required, and is not available
for modification via update_mmu_cache().

Ralf Beache suggested getting rid of the PTE value passed to
update_mmu_cache():

  On MIPS update_mmu_cache() calls __update_tlb() which walks pagetables
  to construct a pointer to the pte again.  Passing a pte_t * is much
  more elegant.  Maybe we might even replace the pte argument with the
  pte_t?

Ben Herrenschmidt would also like the pte pointer for PowerPC:

  Passing the ptep in there is exactly what I want.  I want that
  -instead- of the PTE value, because I have issue on some ppc cases,
  for I$/D$ coherency, where set_pte_at() may decide to mask out the
  _PAGE_EXEC.

So, pass in the mapped page table pointer into update_mmu_cache(), and
remove the PTE value, updating all implementations and call sites to
suit.

Includes a fix from Stephen Rothwell:

  sparc: fix fallout from update_mmu_cache API change

  Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-02-20 16:41:46 +00:00
David Gibson
0895ecda79 powerpc/mm: Bring hugepage PTE accessor functions back into sync with normal accessors
The hugepage arch code provides a number of hook functions/macros
which mirror the functionality of various normal page pte access
functions.  Various changes in the normal page accessors (in
particular BenH's recent changes to the handling of lazy icache
flushing and PAGE_EXEC) have caused the hugepage versions to get out
of sync with the originals.  In some cases, this is a bug, at least on
some MMU types.

One of the reasons that some hooks were not identical to the normal
page versions, is that the fact we're dealing with a hugepage needed
to be passed down do use the correct dcache-icache flush function.
This patch makes the main flush_dcache_icache_page() function hugepage
aware (by checking for the PageCompound flag).  That in turn means we
can make set_huge_pte_at() just a call to set_pte_at() bringing it
back into sync.  As a bonus, this lets us remove the
hash_huge_page_do_lazy_icache() function, replacing it with a call to
the hash_page_do_lazy_icache() function it was based on.

Some other hugepage pte access hooks - huge_ptep_get_and_clear() and
huge_ptep_clear_flush() - are not so easily unified, but this patch at
least brings them back into sync with the current versions of the
corresponding normal page functions.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-10-30 17:21:23 +11:00
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
908eedc616 walk system ram range
Originally, walk_memory_resource() was introduced to traverse all memory
of "System RAM" for detecting memory hotplug/unplug range.  For doing so,
flags of IORESOUCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_BUSY was used and this was enough for
memory hotplug.

But for using other purpose, /proc/kcore, this may includes some firmware
area marked as IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOUCE_MEM.  This patch makes the
check strict to find out busy "System RAM".

Note: PPC64 keeps their own walk_memory_resouce(), which walk through
ppc64's lmb informaton.  Because old kclist_add() is called per lmb, this
patch makes no difference in behavior, finally.

And this patch removes CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG check from this function.
Because pfn_valid() just show "there is memmap or not* and cannot be used
for "there is physical memory or not", this function is useful in generic
to scan physical memory range.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Américo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:41 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
cc013a8890 arches: drop superfluous casts in nr_free_pages() callers
Commit 9617729941 ("Drop free_pages()")
modified nr_free_pages() to return 'unsigned long' instead of 'unsigned
int'.  This made the casts to 'unsigned long' in most callers superfluous,
so remove them.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <zankel@tensilica.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-22 07:17:34 -07:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
8b31e49d1d powerpc: Fix up dma_alloc_coherent() on platforms without cache coherency.
The implementation we just revived has issues, such as using a
Kconfig-defined virtual address area in kernel space that nothing
actually carves out (and thus will overlap whatever is there),
or having some dependencies on being self contained in a single
PTE page which adds unnecessary constraints on the kernel virtual
address space.

This fixes it by using more classic PTE accessors and automatically
locating the area for consistent memory, carving an appropriate hole
in the kernel virtual address space, leaving only the size of that
area as a Kconfig option. It also brings some dma-mask related fixes
from the ARM implementation which was almost identical initially but
grew its own fixes.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-05-27 16:33:59 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
f637a49e50 powerpc: Minor cleanups of kernel virt address space definitions
Make FIXADDR_TOP a compile time constant and cleanup a
couple of definitions relative to the layout of the kernel
address space on ppc32. We also print out that layout at
boot time for debugging purposes.

This is a pre-requisite for properly fixing non-coherent
DMA allocactions.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-05-27 16:32:50 +10:00
Becky Bruce
49a8496525 powerpc: Allow mem=x cmdline to work with 4G+
We're currently choking on mem=4g (and above) due to memory_limit
being specified as an unsigned long. Make memory_limit
phys_addr_t to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-05-15 16:43:41 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
8d30c14cab powerpc/mm: Rework I$/D$ coherency (v3)
This patch reworks the way we do I and D cache coherency on PowerPC.

The "old" way was split in 3 different parts depending on the processor type:

   - Hash with per-page exec support (64-bit and >= POWER4 only) does it
at hashing time, by preventing exec on unclean pages and cleaning pages
on exec faults.

   - Everything without per-page exec support (32-bit hash, 8xx, and
64-bit < POWER4) does it for all page going to user space in update_mmu_cache().

   - Embedded with per-page exec support does it from do_page_fault() on
exec faults, in a way similar to what the hash code does.

That leads to confusion, and bugs. For example, the method using update_mmu_cache()
is racy on SMP where another processor can see the new PTE and hash it in before
we have cleaned the cache, and then blow trying to execute. This is hard to hit but
I think it has bitten us in the past.

Also, it's inefficient for embedded where we always end up having to do at least
one more page fault.

This reworks the whole thing by moving the cache sync into two main call sites,
though we keep different behaviours depending on the HW capability. The call
sites are set_pte_at() which is now made out of line, and ptep_set_access_flags()
which joins the former in pgtable.c

The base idea for Embedded with per-page exec support, is that we now do the
flush at set_pte_at() time when coming from an exec fault, which allows us
to avoid the double fault problem completely (we can even improve the situation
more by implementing TLB preload in update_mmu_cache() but that's for later).

If for some reason we didn't do it there and we try to execute, we'll hit
the page fault, which will do a minor fault, which will hit ptep_set_access_flags()
to do things like update _PAGE_ACCESSED or _PAGE_DIRTY if needed, we just make
this guys also perform the I/D cache sync for exec faults now. This second path
is the catch all for things that weren't cleaned at set_pte_at() time.

For cpus without per-pag exec support, we always do the sync at set_pte_at(),
thus guaranteeing that when the PTE is visible to other processors, the cache
is clean.

For the 64-bit hash with per-page exec support case, we keep the old mechanism
for now. I'll look into changing it later, once I've reworked a bit how we
use _PAGE_EXEC.

This is also a first step for adding _PAGE_EXEC support for embedded platforms

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-11 16:00:10 +11:00
Gary Hade
c04fc586c1 mm: show node to memory section relationship with symlinks in sysfs
Show node to memory section relationship with symlinks in sysfs

Add /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memoryY symlinks for all
the memory sections located on nodeX.  For example:
/sys/devices/system/node/node1/memory135 -> ../../memory/memory135
indicates that memory section 135 resides on node1.

Also revises documentation to cover this change as well as updating
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory to include descriptions
of memory hotremove files 'phys_device', 'phys_index', and 'state'
that were previously not described there.

In addition to it always being a good policy to provide users with
the maximum possible amount of physical location information for
resources that can be hot-added and/or hot-removed, the following
are some (but likely not all) of the user benefits provided by
this change.
Immediate:
  - Provides information needed to determine the specific node
    on which a defective DIMM is located.  This will reduce system
    downtime when the node or defective DIMM is swapped out.
  - Prevents unintended onlining of a memory section that was
    previously offlined due to a defective DIMM.  This could happen
    during node hot-add when the user or node hot-add assist script
    onlines _all_ offlined sections due to user or script inability
    to identify the specific memory sections located on the hot-added
    node.  The consequences of reintroducing the defective memory
    could be ugly.
  - Provides information needed to vary the amount and distribution
    of memory on specific nodes for testing or debugging purposes.
Future:
  - Will provide information needed to identify the memory
    sections that need to be offlined prior to physical removal
    of a specific node.

Symlink creation during boot was tested on 2-node x86_64, 2-node
ppc64, and 2-node ia64 systems.  Symlink creation during physical
memory hot-add tested on a 2-node x86_64 system.

Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-06 15:59:00 -08:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
64b3d0e812 powerpc/mm: Rework usage of _PAGE_COHERENT/NO_CACHE/GUARDED
Currently, we never set _PAGE_COHERENT in the PTEs, we just OR it in
in the hash code based on some CPU feature bit.  We also manipulate
_PAGE_NO_CACHE and _PAGE_GUARDED by hand in all sorts of places.

This changes the logic so that instead, the PTE now contains
_PAGE_COHERENT for all normal RAM pages thay have I = 0 on platforms
that need it.  The hash code clears it if the feature bit is not set.

It also adds some clean accessors to setup various valid combinations
of access flags and change various bits of code to use them instead.

This should help having the PTE actually containing the bit
combinations that we really want.

I also removed _PAGE_GUARDED from _PAGE_BASE on 44x and instead
set it explicitely from the TLB miss.  I will ultimately remove it
completely as it appears that it might not be needed after all
but in the meantime, having it in the TLB miss makes things a
lot easier.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-12-21 14:21:16 +11:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
f048aace29 powerpc/mm: Add SMP support to no-hash TLB handling
This commit moves the whole no-hash TLB handling out of line into a
new tlb_nohash.c file, and implements some basic SMP support using
IPIs and/or broadcast tlbivax instructions.

Note that I'm using local invalidations for D->I cache coherency.

At worst, if another processor is trying to execute the same and
has the old entry in its TLB, it will just take a fault and re-do
the TLB flush locally (it won't re-do the cache flush in any case).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-12-21 14:21:16 +11:00
Badari Pulavarty
71088785c6 mm: cleanup to make remove_memory() arch-neutral
There is nothing architecture specific about remove_memory().
remove_memory() function is common for all architectures which support
hotplug memory remove.  Instead of duplicating it in every architecture,
collapse them into arch neutral function.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix the export]
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-20 08:50:25 -07:00
Roland Dreier
a880e76233 powerpc: Avoid integer overflow in page_is_ram()
Commit 8b150478 ("ppc: make phys_mem_access_prot() work with pfns
instead of addresses") fixed page_is_ram() in arch/ppc to avoid overflow
for addresses above 4G on 32-bit kernels.  However arch/powerpc's
page_is_ram() is missing the same fix -- it computes a physical address
by doing pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, which overflows if pfn corresponds to a page
above 4G.

In particular this causes pages above 4G to be mapped with the wrong
caching attribute; for example many ppc440-based SoCs have PCI space
above 4G, and mmap()ing MMIO space may end up with a mapping that has
caching enabled.

Fix this by working with the pfn and avoiding the conversion to
physical address that causes the overflow.  This patch compares the
pfn to max_pfn, which is a semantic change from the old code -- that
code compared the physical address to high_memory, which corresponds
to max_low_pfn.  However, I think that was is another bug, since
highmem pages are still RAM.

Reported-by: vb <vb@vsbe.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-10-07 14:26:18 +11:00
Tony Breeds
fb61063587 powerpc: Fix compiler warning in arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
Explicitly cast to unsigned long long, rather than u64.

Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-08-04 13:18:17 +10:00
Johannes Weiner
bda2fa5355 powerpc: use generic show_mem()
Remove arch-specific show_mem() in favor of the generic version.

This also removes the following redundant information display:

	- pages in swapcache, printed by show_swap_cache_info()

where show_mem() calls show_free_areas(), which calls
show_swap_cache_info().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26 12:00:11 -07:00
Stefan Roese
2bf3016f89 powerpc: Fix problems with 32bit PPC's running with >= 4GB of RAM
This patch enables 32bit PPC's (with 36bit physical address space, e.g.
IBM/AMCC PPC44x) to run with >= 4GB of RAM. Mostly its just replacing types
(unsigned long -> phys_addr_t).

Tested on an AMCC Katmai with 4GB of DDR2.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2008-07-09 14:13:01 -04:00
Tony Breeds
db7f37de2c powerpc: Fix building of arch/powerpc/mm/mem.o when MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y and SPARSEMEM=n
Currently the kernel fails to build with the above config options with:
  CC      arch/powerpc/mm/mem.o
arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c: In function 'arch_add_memory':
arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c:130: error: implicit declaration of function 'create_section_mapping'

This explicitly includes asm/sparsemem.h in arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c and
moves the guards in include/asm-powerpc/sparsemem.h to protect the
SPARSEMEM specific portions only.

Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-07-03 16:58:07 +10:00
Nathan Lynch
0d5799449f [POWERPC] Make walk_memory_resource available with MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n
The ehea driver was recently changed[1] to use walk_memory_resource() to
detect the system's memory layout.  However, walk_memory_resource() is
available only when memory hotplug is enabled.  So CONFIG_EHEA was
made to depend on MEMORY_HOTPLUG [2], but it is inappropriate for a
network driver to have such a dependency.

Make the declaration of walk_memory_resource() and its powerpc
implementation (ehea is powerpc-specific) unconditionally available.

[1] 48cfb14f8b
    "ehea: Add DLPAR memory remove support"

[2] fb7b6ca2b6
    "ehea: Add dependency to Kconfig"

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-06-09 11:32:41 +10:00
Badari Pulavarty
9d88a2eb6e [POWERPC] Provide walk_memory_resource() for powerpc
Provide walk_memory_resource() for 64-bit powerpc.  PowerPC maintains
logical memory region mapping in the lmb.memory structure.  Walk
through these structures and do the callbacks for the contiguous
chunks.

Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-29 15:57:53 +10:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
180c06efce hotplug-memory: make online_page() common
All architectures use an effectively identical definition of online_page(), so
just make it common code.  x86-64, ia64, powerpc and sh are actually
identical; x86-32 is slightly different.

x86-32's differences arise because it puts its hotplug pages in the highmem
zone.  We can handle this in the generic code by inspecting the page to see if
its in highmem, and update the totalhigh_pages count appropriately.  This
leaves init_32.c:free_new_highpage with a single caller, so I folded it into
add_one_highpage_init.

I also removed an incorrect comment referring to the NUMA case; any NUMA
details have already been dealt with by the time online_page() is called.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix indenting]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamez.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamez.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-28 08:58:17 -07:00
Kumar Gala
2c419bdeca [POWERPC] Port fixmap from x86 and use for kmap_atomic
The fixmap code from x86 allows us to have compile time virtual addresses
that we change the physical addresses of at run time.

This is useful for applications like kmap_atomic, PCI config that is done
via direct memory map, kexec/kdump.

We got ride of CONFIG_HIGHMEM_START as we can now determine a more optimal
location for PKMAP_BASE based on where the fixmap addresses start and
working back from there.

Additionally, the kmap code in asm-powerpc/highmem.h always had debug
enabled.  Moved to using CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM to determine if we should
have the extra debug checking.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-24 20:58:02 +10:00
Kumar Gala
37dd2badcf [POWERPC] 85xx: Add support for relocatable kernel (and booting at non-zero)
Added support to allow an 85xx kernel to be run from a non-zero physical
address (useful for cooperative asymmetric multiprocessing situations and
kdump).  The support can be configured at compile time by setting
CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, CONFIG_KERNEL_START, and CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START as
desired.

Alternatively, the kernel build can set CONFIG_RELOCATABLE.  Setting this
config option causes the kernel to determine at runtime the physical
addresses of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET and CONFIG_KERNEL_START.  If
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, then CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START has no meaning.
However, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START will always be used to set the LOAD program
header physical address field in the resulting ELF image.

Currently we are limited to running at a physical address that is a
multiple of 256M.  This is due to how we map TLBs to cover
lowmem.  This should be fixed to allow 64M or maybe even 16M alignment
in the future.  It is considered an error to try and run a kernel at a
non-aligned physical address.

All the magic for this support is accomplished by proper initialization
of the kernel memory subsystem and use of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET.

The use of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET only affects normal memory and not IO mappings.
ioremap uses map_page and isn't affected by ARCH_PFN_OFFSET.

/dev/mem continues to allow access to any physical address in the system
regardless of how CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START is set.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-24 20:58:01 +10:00
Kumar Gala
d7917ba705 [POWERPC] Introduce lowmem_end_addr to distinguish from total_lowmem
total_lowmem represents the amount of low memory, not the physical
address that low memory ends at.  If the start of memory is at 0 it
happens that total_lowmem can be used as both the size and the address
that lowmem ends at (or more specifically one byte beyond the end).

To make the code a bit more clear and deal with the case when the start of
memory isn't at physical 0, we introduce lowmem_end_addr that represents
one byte beyond the last physical address in the lowmem region.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-17 07:46:13 +10:00
Johannes Weiner
745681a524 [POWERPC] Remove redundant display of free swap space in show_mem()
show_mem() has no need to print the amount of free swap space manually
because show_free_areas() does this already and is called by the
former.

The two outputs only differ in text formatting:

  printk("Free swap  = %lukB\n", ...);
  printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n", ...);

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-01 20:43:10 +11:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
fa90f70a8e [POWERPC] arch_add_memory() cannot be __devinit
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xb41b0): Section mismatch in reference from the
function .add_memory() to the function .devinit.text:.arch_add_memory()
The function .add_memory() references
the function __devinit .arch_add_memory().
This is often because .add_memory lacks a __devinit
annotation or the annotation of .arch_add_memory is wrong.

arch_add_memory() is also not __devinit on other architectures

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-01 20:43:08 +11:00
David S. Miller
d9b2b2a277 [LIB]: Make PowerPC LMB code generic so sparc64 can use it too.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-13 16:56:49 -08:00
Badari Pulavarty
a99824f327 [POWERPC] Add arch-specific walk_memory_remove() for 64-bit powerpc
walk_memory_resource() verifies if there are holes in a given memory
range, by checking against /proc/iomem.  On x86/ia64 system memory is
represented in /proc/iomem.  On powerpc, we don't show system memory as
IO resource in /proc/iomem - instead it's maintained in
/proc/device-tree.

This provides a way for an architecture to provide its own
walk_memory_resource() function.  On powerpc, the memory region is
small (16MB), contiguous and non-overlapping.  So extra checking
against the device-tree is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-02-08 19:52:48 +11:00
Badari Pulavarty
aa620abe75 [POWERPC] Add remove_memory() for 64-bit powerpc
Supply remove_memory() function for 64-bit powerpc.  This is still
not quite complete as it needs to do some more arch-specific stuff,
which will be added in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-02-08 19:52:47 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
3796958130 Merge branch 'for-2.6.25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc
* 'for-2.6.25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (69 commits)
  [POWERPC] Add SPE registers to core dumps
  [POWERPC] Use regset code for compat PTRACE_*REGS* calls
  [POWERPC] Use generic compat_sys_ptrace
  [POWERPC] Use generic compat_ptrace_request
  [POWERPC] Use generic ptrace peekdata/pokedata
  [POWERPC] Use regset code for PTRACE_*REGS* requests
  [POWERPC] Switch to generic compat_binfmt_elf code
  [POWERPC] Switch to using user_regset-based core dumps
  [POWERPC] Add user_regset compat support
  [POWERPC] Add user_regset_view definitions
  [POWERPC] Use user_regset accessors for GPRs
  [POWERPC] ptrace accessors for special regs MSR and TRAP
  [POWERPC] Use user_regset accessors for SPE regs
  [POWERPC] Use user_regset accessors for altivec regs
  [POWERPC] Use user_regset accessors for FP regs
  [POWERPC] mpc52xx: fix compile error introduce when rebasing patch
  [POWERPC] 4xx: PCIe indirect DCR spinlock fix.
  [POWERPC] Add missing native dcr dcr_ind_lock spinlock
  [POWERPC] 4xx: Fix offset value on Warp board
  [POWERPC] 4xx: Add 440EPx Sequoia ehci dts entry
  ...
2008-02-07 09:02:26 -08:00
Bernhard Walle
72a7fe3967 Introduce flags for reserve_bootmem()
This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions
between crashkernel area and already used memory.

This patch:

Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE.
If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already
has been reserved in the past.  This is to avoid conflicts.

Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition
inside reserve_bootmem_core().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-07 08:42:25 -08:00
Scott Wood
551ed332da [POWERPC] update_mmu_cache: Don't cache-flush non-readable pages
Currently, update_mmu_cache will crash if given a no-access PTE.
There's no need to synchronize dcache/icache unless it's an exec
mapping -- however, due to the existence of older glibc versions that
execute out of a read-but-no-exec page, readability is tested instead.

This assumes no exec-only mappings; if such mappings become supported,
they will need to go through the kmap_atomic() version of
dcache/icache synchronization.

This fixes a bug reported by some users where the kernel would crash
while dumping core on a threaded program.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-02-06 16:30:01 +11:00
Kumar Gala
f98eeb4eb1 [POWERPC] Fix handling of memreserve if the range lands in highmem
There were several issues if a memreserve range existed and happened
to be in highmem:

* The bootmem allocator is only aware of lowmem so calling
  reserve_bootmem with a highmem address would cause a BUG_ON
* All highmem pages were provided to the buddy allocator

Added a lmb_is_reserved() api that we now use to determine if a highem
page should continue to be PageReserved or provided to the buddy
allocator.

Also, we incorrectly reported the amount of pages reserved since all
highmem pages are initally marked reserved and we clear the
PageReserved flag as we "free" up the highmem pages.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-01-23 19:29:08 -06:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
0b47759db5 [POWERPC] Fix 8xx build breakage due to _tlbie changes
My changes to _tlbie to fix 4xx unfortunately broke 8xx build in a
couple of places.  This fixes it.

Spotted by Olof Johansson.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vitb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-11-20 18:42:00 +11:00
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
48e94196a5 fix memory hot remove not configured case.
Now, arch dependent code around CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE is a mess.
This patch cleans up them. This is against 2.6.23-rc6-mm1.

 - fix compile failure on ia64/ CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG && !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE case.
 - For !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE, add generic no-op remove_memory(),
   which returns -EINVAL.
 - removed remove_pages() only used in powerpc.
 - removed no-op remove_memory() in i386, sh, sparc64, x86_64.

 - only powerpc returns -ENOSYS at memory hot remove(no-op). changes it
   to return -EINVAL.

Note:
Currently, only ia64 supports CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. I welcome other
archs if there are requirements and testers.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 09:43:02 -07:00
Jesper Juhl
9420dc65ff [POWERPC] Clean out a bunch of duplicate includes
This removes several duplicate includes from arch/powerpc/.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-08-17 11:01:51 +10:00
Manish Ahuja
b3e998ee05 [POWERPC] Remove extra return statement
Found 2 instances of return one right after each other in
arch_add_memory().  This removes the superfluous one.

Signed-off-by: Manish Ahuja <mahuja@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-07-10 22:01:01 +10:00
David Gibson
f21f49ea63 [POWERPC] Remove the dregs of APUS support from arch/powerpc
APUS (the Amiga Power-Up System) is not supported under arch/powerpc
and it's unlikely it ever will be.  Therefore, this patch removes the
fragments of APUS support code from arch/powerpc which have been
copied from arch/ppc.

A few APUS references are left in asm-powerpc in .h files which are
still used from arch/ppc.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-06-14 22:30:15 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
5453e7723b [POWERPC] Fix warning in 32-bit builds with CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Some missing fixup for the removal of 4 level fixup header.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-05-22 20:20:57 +10:00
Johannes Berg
4e8ad3e816 [POWERPC] Mark pages that don't exist as nosave
On some powerpc architectures (notably 64-bit powermac) there is a memory
hole, for example on powermacs between 2G and 4G. Since we use the flat
memory model regardless, these pages must be marked as nosave (for suspend
to disk.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-05-09 16:34:56 +10:00
Johannes Berg
a3cf4bdef0 [POWERPC] Remove unneeded page_is_ram export
arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c exports page_is_ram, which is not used anywhere
that could be modular.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-05-02 16:40:57 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
ee4f2ea486 [POWERPC] Fix 32-bit mm operations when not using BATs
On hash table based 32 bits powerpc's, the hash management code runs with
a big spinlock. It's thus important that it never causes itself a hash
fault. That code is generally safe (it does memory accesses in real mode
among other things) with the exception of the actual access to the code
itself. That is, the kernel text needs to be accessible without taking
a hash miss exceptions.

This is currently guaranteed by having a BAT register mapping part of the
linear mapping permanently, which includes the kernel text. But this is
not true if using the "nobats" kernel command line option (which can be
useful for debugging) and will not be true when using DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
implemented in a subsequent patch.

This patch fixes this by pre-faulting in the hash table pages that hit
the kernel text, and making sure we never evict such a page under hash
pressure.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenchmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

 arch/powerpc/mm/hash_low_32.S |   22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c         |    3 ---
 arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h    |    4 ++++
 arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c  |   11 +++++++----
 4 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-04-13 04:09:39 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
7ac9a13717 [POWERPC] Fix vDSO page count calculation
The recent vDSO consolidation patches broke powerpc due to a mistake
in the definition of MAXPAGES constants. This fixes it by moving to
a dynamically allocated array of pages instead as I don't like much
hard coded size limits. Also move the vdso initialisation to an initcall
since it doesn't really need to be done -that- early.

Applogies for not catching the breakage earlier, Roland _did_ CC me on
his patches a while ago, I got busy with other things and forgot to test
them.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-02-13 15:35:52 +11:00
Johannes Berg
bcff4948c6 [POWERPC] Remove bogus comment about page_is_ram
arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c states that page_is_ram is called by the code that
implements /dev/mem, which isn't true.  Remove the comment.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-02-08 16:08:43 +11:00
Vitaly Bordug
dbbb06b7f6 [POWERPC] 8xx: platform specific mmu updates
This is just a straight port of the same done in arch/ppc
by Marcelo Tosatti. One used to be
[PATCH] ppc32 8xx: update_mmu_cache() needs unconditional tlbie,
commit eb07d964b4

In a nutshell, the board is nearly stuck without this, yet without any
visible failure - being just very slow.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-02-07 12:00:32 +11:00
Mel Gorman
6391af174a [PATCH] mm: use symbolic names instead of indices for zone initialisation
Arch-independent zone-sizing is using indices instead of symbolic names to
offset within an array related to zones (max_zone_pfns).  The unintended
impact is that ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL is initialised on powerpc instead
of ZONE_DMA and ZONE_HIGHMEM when CONFIG_HIGHMEM is set.  As a result, the
the machine fails to boot but will boot with CONFIG_HIGHMEM turned off.

The following patch properly initialises the max_zone_pfns[] array and uses
symbolic names instead of indices in each architecture using
arch-independent zone-sizing.  Two users have successfully booted their
powerpcs with it (one an ibook G4).  It has also been boot tested on x86,
x86_64, ppc64 and ia64.  Please merge for 2.6.19-rc2.

Credit to Benjamin Herrenschmidt for identifying the bug and rolling the
first fix.  Additional credit to Johannes Berg and Andreas Schwab for
reporting the problem and testing on powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-11 11:14:14 -07:00
Mel Gorman
c67c3cb4c9 [PATCH] Have Power use add_active_range() and free_area_init_nodes()
Size zones and holes in an architecture independent manner for Power.

[judith@osdl.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Keith Mannthey" <kmannth@gmail.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-27 08:26:11 -07:00
Jörn Engel
6ab3d5624e Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
Yasunori Goto
bc02af93dd [PATCH] pgdat allocation for new node add (specify node id)
Change the name of old add_memory() to arch_add_memory.  And use node id to
get pgdat for the node at NODE_DATA().

Note: Powerpc's old add_memory() is defined as __devinit. However,
      add_memory() is usually called only after bootup.
      I suppose it may be redundant. But, I'm not well known about powerpc.
      So, I keep it. (But, __meminit is better at least.)

Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-27 17:32:35 -07:00
Olof Johansson
e110b281dc [PATCH] powerpc: Less verbose mem configuration output
Quieten some of the debug ram config output. we already print out available
memory at KERN_INFO level.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-04-22 18:45:12 +10:00
Paul Mackerras
bac30d1a78 Merge ../linux-2.6 2006-03-29 13:24:50 +11:00
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
ec936fc563 [PATCH] for_each_online_pgdat: renaming for_each_pgdat
Replace for_each_pgdat() with for_each_online_pgdat().

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-27 08:44:48 -08:00
Anton Blanchard
c258dd40ab [PATCH] powerpc: Consistent printing of node id
We were printing node ids in hex in one spot. Lets be consistent and
always print them in decimal.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-03-27 14:48:50 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
2e6e33bab6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (78 commits)
  [PATCH] powerpc: Add FSL SEC node to documentation
  [PATCH] macintosh: tidy-up driver_register() return values
  [PATCH] powerpc: tidy-up of_register_driver()/driver_register() return values
  [PATCH] powerpc: via-pmu warning fix
  [PATCH] macintosh: cleanup the use of i2c headers
  [PATCH] powerpc: dont allow old RTC to be selected
  [PATCH] powerpc: make powerbook_sleep_grackle static
  [PATCH] powerpc: Fix warning in add_memory
  [PATCH] powerpc: update mailing list addresses
  [PATCH] powerpc: Remove calculation of io hole
  [PATCH] powerpc: iseries: Add bootargs to /chosen
  [PATCH] powerpc: iseries: Add /system-id, /model and /compatible
  [PATCH] powerpc: Add strne2a() to convert a string from EBCDIC to ASCII
  [PATCH] powerpc: iseries: Make more stuff static in platforms/iseries/mf.c
  [PATCH] powerpc: iseries: Remove pointless iSeries_(restart|power_off|halt)
  [PATCH] powerpc: iseries: mf related cleanups
  [PATCH] powerpc: Replace platform_is_lpar() with a firmware feature
  [PATCH] powerpc: trivial: Cleanup whitespace in cputable.h
  [PATCH] powerpc: Remove unused iommu_off logic from pSeries_init_early()
  [PATCH] powerpc: Unconfuse htab_bolt_mapping() callers
  ...
2006-03-22 22:20:46 -08:00
Andrew Morton
2d0eee14b2 [PATCH] powerpc: Fix warning in add_memory
arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c: In function `add_memory':
arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c:128: warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-03-23 14:39:51 +11:00
Nick Piggin
7835e98b2e [PATCH] remove set_page_count() outside mm/
set_page_count usage outside mm/ is limited to setting the refcount to 1.
Remove set_page_count from outside mm/, and replace those users with
init_page_count() and set_page_refcounted().

This allows more debug checking, and tighter control on how code is allowed
to play around with page->_count.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-22 07:54:02 -08:00
Nick Piggin
70dc991d66 [PATCH] remove set_page_count(page, 0) users (outside mm)
A couple of places set_page_count(page, 1) that don't need to.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-22 07:54:01 -08:00
Michael Ellerman
d7a5b2ffa1 [PATCH] powerpc: Always panic if lmb_alloc() fails
Currently most callers of lmb_alloc() don't check if it worked or not, if it
ever does weird bad things will probably happen. The few callers who do check
just panic or BUG_ON.

So make lmb_alloc() panic internally, to catch bugs at the source. The few
callers who did check the result no longer need to.

The only caller that did anything interesting with the return result was
careful_allocation(). For it we create __lmb_alloc_base() which _doesn't_ panic
automatically, a little messy, but passable.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-07 22:38:34 +11:00
David Gibson
09f5dc44ae [PATCH] powerpc: Cleanup, consolidating icache dirtying logic
The code to mark a page as icache dirty (so that it will later be
icache-dcache flushed when we try to execute from it) is duplicated in
three places: flush_dcache_page() does this marking and nothing else,
but clear_user_page() and copy_user_page() duplicate it, since those
functions make the page icache dirty themselves.

This patch makes those other functions call flush_dcache_page()
instead, so the logic's all in one place.  This will make life less
confusing if we ever need to tweak the details of the the lazy icache
flush mechanism.

 arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c |   14 ++------------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-02-07 21:51:53 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
e0fa93d6e6 [PATCH] powerpc: Don't use KERNELBASE in add_memory()
In add_memory() we should be using __va() to get a virtual address.
Spotted by Mike Kravetz.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-01-09 20:18:19 +11:00
Mike Kravetz
237a0989e2 [PATCH] powerpc: numa placement for dynamically added memory
This places dynamically added memory within the appropriate
numa node.  A new routine hot_add_scn_to_nid() replicates most of
the memory scanning code in parse_numa_properties().

Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <kravetz@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-01-09 14:51:57 +11:00
Hugh Dickins
01edcd891c [PATCH] mm: powerpc ptlock comments
Update comments (only) on page_table_lock and mmap_sem in arch/powerpc.
Removed the comment on page_table_lock from hash_huge_page: since it's no
longer taking page_table_lock itself, it's irrelevant whether others are; but
how it is safe (even against huge file truncation?) I can't say.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-23 16:08:38 -08:00
Paul Mackerras
fb6d73d301 [PATCH] powerpc: Fix sparsemem with memory holes [was Re: ppc64 oops..]
This patch should fix the crashes we have been seeing on 64-bit
powerpc systems with a memory hole when sparsemem is enabled.
I'd appreciate it if people who know more about NUMA and sparsemem
than me could look over it.

There were two bugs.  The first was that if NUMA was enabled but there
was no NUMA information for the machine, the setup_nonnuma() function
was adding a single region, assuming memory was contiguous.  The
second was that the loops in mem_init() and show_mem() assumed that
all pages within the span of a pgdat were valid (had a valid struct
page).

I also fixed the incorrect setting of num_physpages that Mike Kravetz
pointed out.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-15 16:57:12 -08:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
a7f290dad3 [PATCH] powerpc: Merge vdso's and add vdso support to 32 bits kernel
This patch moves the vdso's to arch/powerpc, adds support for the 32
bits vdso to the 32 bits kernel, rename systemcfg (finally !), and adds
some new (still untested) routines to both vdso's: clock_gettime() with
support for CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_MONOTONIC, clock_getres() (same
clocks) and get_tbfreq() for glibc to retreive the timebase frequency.

Tom,Steve: The implementation of get_tbfreq() I've done for 32 bits
returns a long long (r3, r4) not a long. This is such that if we ever
add support for >4Ghz timebases on ppc32, the userland interface won't
have to change.

I have tested gettimeofday() using some glibc patches in both ppc32 and
ppc64 kernels using 32 bits userland (I haven't had a chance to test a
64 bits userland yet, but the implementation didn't change and was
tested earlier). I haven't tested yet the new functions.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-11-11 22:25:39 +11:00
Mike Kravetz
dd7ccbd3ee [PATCH] Memory Add Fixes for ppc64
memmap_init_zone() sets page count to 1.  Before 'freeing' the
page, we need to clear the count.  This is the same that is done
on free_all_bootmem_core() for memory discovered at boot time.

Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <kravetz@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-11-08 15:17:19 +11:00
Mike Kravetz
54b79248b2 [PATCH] revised Memory Add Fixes for ppc64
Add the create_section_mapping() routine to create hptes for memory
sections dynamically added after system boot.

Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <kravetz@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-11-08 15:17:13 +11:00
Anton Blanchard
bcb3557694 [PATCH] ppc64: fix Memory: summary line
On ppc64 we end up with a negative value for the data size in the memory
boot message:

Memory: 2035560k/2097152k available (5792k kernel code, 89564k reserved,
18014398509481632k data, 870k bss, 352k init)

It turns out the section ordering of the linker script is different on
ppc32 and ppc64, so just count data as _edata - _sdata which should work
on both.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-11-08 11:19:53 +11:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
3c726f8dee [PATCH] ppc64: support 64k pages
Adds a new CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES which, when enabled, changes the kernel
base page size to 64K.  The resulting kernel still boots on any
hardware.  On current machines with 4K pages support only, the kernel
will maintain 16 "subpages" for each 64K page transparently.

Note that while real 64K capable HW has been tested, the current patch
will not enable it yet as such hardware is not released yet, and I'm
still verifying with the firmware architects the proper to get the
information from the newer hypervisors.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-06 16:56:47 -08:00
Paul Mackerras
23fd07750a Merge ../linux-2.6 by hand 2005-10-31 13:37:12 +11:00
Paul Mackerras
cf00a8d18b powerpc: Fix bug arising from having multiple memory_limit variables
We had a static memory_limit in prom.c, and then another one defined
in setup_64.c and used in numa.c, which resulted in the kernel crashing
when mem=xxx was given on the command line.  This puts the declaration
in system.h and the definition in mem.c.  This also moves the
definition of tce_alloc_start/end out of setup_64.c.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-31 13:07:02 +11:00
Roland Dreier
8b150478ae [PATCH] ppc: make phys_mem_access_prot() work with pfns instead of addresses
Change the phys_mem_access_prot() function to take a pfn instead of an
address.  This allows mmap64() to work on /dev/mem for addresses above 4G
on 32-bit architectures.  We start with a pfn in mmap_mem(), so there's no
need to convert to an address; in fact, it's actively bad, since the
conversion can overflow when the address is above 4G.

Similarly fix the ppc32 page_is_ram() function to avoid a conversion to an
address by directly comparing to max_pfn.  Working with max_pfn instead of
high_memory fixes page_is_ram() to give the right answer for highmem pages.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-29 14:25:49 +10:00
David Gibson
e37bc5df8e [PATCH] powerpc: Purge bootinfo.h
With ARCH=powerpc we assume the presence of a device tree, so we don't
require any support for the old bi_recs method of passing boot
parameters.  Likewise, we've never needed it for ppc64, but we still
had an include/asm-ppc64/bootinfo.h from which nothing was used.  This
patch removes that file, and all references to it in arch/ppc64 and
arch/powerpc.  A related, unused variable 'boot_mem_size' is also
removed from setup_32.c.  The bootinfo stuff remains in ARCH=ppc for
the time being.

Built and booted on Power5 (ARCH=ppc64 and ARCH=powerpc), built for
32-bit powermac (ARCH=powerpc and ARCH=ppc).

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-27 20:50:46 +10:00
Paul Mackerras
985990137e Merge changes from linux-2.6 by hand 2005-10-22 16:51:34 +10:00
Paul Mackerras
ab1f9dac6e powerpc: Merge arch/ppc64/mm to arch/powerpc/mm
This moves the remaining files in arch/ppc64/mm to arch/powerpc/mm,
and arranges that we use them when compiling with ARCH=ppc64.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-10 21:58:35 +10:00
Paul Mackerras
7c8c6b9776 powerpc: Merge lmb.c and make MM initialization use it.
This also creates merged versions of do_init_bootmem, paging_init
and mem_init and moves them to arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c.  It gets rid
of the mem_pieces stuff.

I made memory_limit a parameter to lmb_enforce_memory_limit rather
than a global referenced by that function.  This will require some
small changes to ppc64 if we want to continue building ARCH=ppc64
using the merged lmb.c.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-10-06 12:23:33 +10:00
Paul Mackerras
14cf11af6c powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc.
This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch
of Kconfig files.  It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm,
arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac.  This is enough
to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc.

For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and
arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel.  This makes some minor changes
to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc.

The boot directory is still not merged.  That's going to be interesting.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10:00