Commit Graph

25 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bjorn Helgaas
f7625980f5 PCI: Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors
Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors.  No functional change.
I know "busses" is not an error, but "buses" was more common, so I used it
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Marta Rybczynska <rybczynska@gmail.com> (pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus())
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-11-14 11:28:18 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
0e4ccb1505 PCI: Add x86_msi.msi_mask_irq() and msix_mask_irq()
Certain platforms do not allow writes in the MSI-X BARs to setup or tear
down vector values.  To combat against the generic code trying to write to
that and either silently being ignored or crashing due to the pagetables
being marked R/O this patch introduces a platform override.

Note that we keep two separate, non-weak, functions default_mask_msi_irqs()
and default_mask_msix_irqs() for the behavior of the arch_mask_msi_irqs()
and arch_mask_msix_irqs(), as the default behavior is needed by x86 PCI
code.

For Xen, which does not allow the guest to write to MSI-X tables - as the
hypervisor is solely responsible for setting the vector values - we
implement two nops.

This fixes a Xen guest crash when passing a PCI device with MSI-X to the
guest.  See the bugzilla for more details.

[bhelgaas: add bugzilla info]
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64581
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: Sucheta Chakraborty <sucheta.chakraborty@qlogic.com>
CC: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
2013-11-06 16:32:19 -07:00
Thomas Petazzoni
0d5a6db3aa of: pci: add registry of MSI chips
This commit adds a very basic registry of msi_chip structures, so that
an IRQ controller driver can register an msi_chip, and a PCIe host
controller can find it, based on a 'struct device_node'.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2013-08-12 15:27:01 +00:00
Thierry Reding
0cbdcfcf42 PCI: Introduce new MSI chip infrastructure
The new struct msi_chip is used to associated an MSI controller with a
PCI bus. It is automatically handed down from the root to its children
during bus enumeration.

This patch provides default (weak) implementations for the architecture-
specific MSI functions (arch_setup_msi_irq(), arch_teardown_msi_irq()
and arch_msi_check_device()) which check if a PCI device's bus has an
attached MSI chip and forward the call appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Price <daniel.price@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2013-08-12 15:26:58 +00:00
Thomas Petazzoni
4287d824f2 PCI: use weak functions for MSI arch-specific functions
Until now, the MSI architecture-specific functions could be overloaded
using a fairly complex set of #define and compile-time
conditionals. In order to prepare for the introduction of the msi_chip
infrastructure, it is desirable to switch all those functions to use
the 'weak' mechanism. This commit converts all the architectures that
were overidding those MSI functions to use the new strategy.

Note that we keep two separate, non-weak, functions
default_teardown_msi_irqs() and default_restore_msi_irqs() for the
default behavior of the arch_teardown_msi_irqs() and
arch_restore_msi_irqs(), as the default behavior is needed by x86 PCI
code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Price <daniel.price@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2013-08-12 15:26:39 +00:00
Alexander Gordeev
65f6ae66a6 PCI: Allocate only as many MSI vectors as requested by driver
Because of the encoding of the "Multiple Message Capable" and "Multiple
Message Enable" fields, a device can only advertise that it's capable of a
power-of-two number of vectors, and the OS can only enable a power-of-two
number.

For example, a device that's limited internally to using 18 vectors would
have to advertise that it's capable of 32.  The 14 extra vectors consume
vector numbers and IRQ descriptors even though the device can't actually
use them.

This fix introduces a 'msi_desc::nvec_used' field to address this issue.
When non-zero, it is the actual number of MSIs the device will send, as
requested by the device driver.  This value should be used by architectures
to set up and tear down only as many interrupt resources as the device will
actually use.

Note, although the existing 'msi_desc::multiple' field might seem
redundant, in fact it is not.  The number of MSIs advertised need not be
the smallest power-of-two larger than the number of MSIs the device will
send.  Thus, it is not always possible to derive the former from the
latter, so we need to keep them both to handle this case.

[bhelgaas: changelog, rename to "nvec_used"]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-05-28 11:31:16 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
2366d06eb1 PCI: Remove "extern" from function declarations
We had an inconsistent mix of using and omitting the "extern" keyword
on function declarations in header files.  This removes them all.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-04-23 09:50:30 -06:00
Neil Horman
b50cac55bf PCI/sysfs: add per pci device msi[x] irq listing (v5)
This patch adds a per-pci-device subdirectory in sysfs called:
/sys/bus/pci/devices/<device>/msi_irqs

This sub-directory exports the set of msi vectors allocated by a given
pci device, by creating a numbered sub-directory for each vector beneath
msi_irqs.  For each vector various attributes can be exported.
Currently the only attribute is called mode, which tracks the
operational mode of that vector (msi vs. msix)

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-12-05 10:21:44 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
39431acb1a pci: Cleanup the irq_desc mess in msi
Handing down irq_desc to msi just so that msi can access
irq_desc.irq_data.msi_desc is a pretty stupid idea. The calling code
can hand down a pointer to msi_desc so msi code does not need to know
about the irq descriptor at all.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-12 16:53:34 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1c9db52534 pci: Convert msi to new irq_chip functions
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-12 16:53:34 +02:00
Ben Hutchings
30da552428 PCI: MSI: Restore read_msi_msg_desc(); add get_cached_msi_msg_desc()
commit 2ca1af9aa3285c6a5f103ed31ad09f7399fc65d7 "PCI: MSI: Remove
unsafe and unnecessary hardware access" changed read_msi_msg_desc() to
return the last MSI message written instead of reading it from the
device, since it may be called while the device is in a reduced
power state.

However, the pSeries platform code really does need to read messages
from the device, since they are initially written by firmware.
Therefore:
- Restore the previous behaviour of read_msi_msg_desc()
- Add new functions get_cached_msi_msg{,_desc}() which return the
  last MSI message written
- Use the new functions where appropriate

Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-07-30 09:41:39 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox
1c8d7b0a56 PCI MSI: Add support for multiple MSI
Add the new API pci_enable_msi_block() to allow drivers to
request multiple MSI and reimplement pci_enable_msi in terms of
pci_enable_msi_block.  Ensure that the architecture back ends don't
have to know about multiple MSI.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 10:48:14 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox
f2440d9acb PCI MSI: Refactor interrupt masking code
Since most of the callers already know whether they have an MSI or
an MSI-X capability, split msi_set_mask_bits() into msi_mask_irq()
and msix_mask_irq().  The only callers which don't (mask_msi_irq()
and unmask_msi_irq()) can share code in msi_set_mask_bit().  This then
becomes the only caller of msix_flush_writes(), so we can inline it.
The flushing read can be to any address that belongs to the device,
so we can eliminate the calculation too.

We can also get rid of maskbits_mask from struct msi_desc and simply
recalculate it on the rare occasion that we need it.  The single-bit
'masked' element is replaced by a copy of the 32-bit 'masked' register,
so this patch does not affect the size of msi_desc.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 10:48:13 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox
264d9caaa1 PCI MSI: Use mask_pos instead of mask_base when appropriate
MSI interrupts have a mask_pos where MSI-X have a mask_base.  Use a
transparent union to get rid of some ugly casts.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 10:48:13 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox
24d2755339 PCI MSI: Replace 'type' with 'is_msix'
By changing from a 5-bit field to a 1-bit field, we free up some bits
that can be used by a later patch.  Also rearrange the fields for better
packing on 64-bit platforms (reducing the size of msi_desc from 72 bytes
to 64 bytes).

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20 10:48:12 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
3145e941fc x86, MSI: pass irq_cfg and irq_desc
Impact: simplify code

Pass irq_desc and cfg around, instead of raw IRQ numbers - this way
we dont have to look it up again and again.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-08 14:31:59 +01:00
Yinghai Lu
8e149e09f9 pci/irq: restore mask_bits in msi shutdown -v3
[PATCH 1/2] pci/irq: restore mask_bits in msi shutdown -v3

Yinghai found that kexec'ing a RHEL 5.1 kernel with 2.6.25-rc3+ kernels
prevents his NIC from working.  He bisected to

| commit 89d694b9db
| Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| Date:   Mon Feb 18 18:25:17 2008 +0100
|
|   genirq: do not leave interupts enabled on free_irq
|
|   The default_disable() function was changed in commit:
|
|    76d2160147
|    genirq: do not mask interrupts by default
|

For MSI, default_shutdown will call mask_bit for msi device.  All mask bits
will left disabled after free_irq.  Then in the kexec case, the next kernel
can only use msi_enable bit, so all device's MSI can not be used.

So lets to restore the mask bit to its pci reset defined value (enabled) when
we disable the kernels use of msi to be a little friendlier to kexec'd kernels.

Extend msi_set_mask_bit to msi_set_mask_bits to take mask, so we can fully
restore that to 0x00 instead of 0xfe.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@hobbes.lan>
2008-04-29 09:11:12 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
032de8e2fe MSI: Give archs the option to free all MSI/Xs at once.
This patch introduces an optional function, arch_teardown_msi_irqs(),
which gives an arch the opportunity to do per-device teardown for
MSI/X. If that's not required, the default version simply calls
arch_teardown_msi_irq() for each msi irq required.

arch_teardown_msi_irqs() is simply passed a pdev, attached to the pdev
is a list of msi_descs, it is up to the arch to free the irq associated
with each of these as appropriate.

For archs that _don't_ implement arch_teardown_msi_irqs(), all msi_descs
with irq == 0 are considered unallocated, and the arch teardown routine
is not called on them.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02 19:02:38 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
9c8313343c MSI: Give archs the option to allocate all MSI/Xs at once.
This patch introduces an optional function, arch_setup_msi_irqs(),
(note the plural) which gives an arch the opportunity to do per-device
setup for MSI/X and then allocate all the requested MSI/Xs at once.

If that's not required by the arch, the default version simply calls
arch_setup_msi_irq() for each MSI irq required.

arch_setup_msi_irqs() is passed a pdev, attached to the pdev is a list
of msi_descs with irq == 0, it is up to the arch to connect these up to
an irq (via set_irq_msi()) or return an error. For convenience the number
of vectors and the type are passed also.

All msi_descs with irq != 0 are considered allocated, and the arch
teardown routine will be called on them when necessary.

The existing semantics of pci_enable_msix() are that if the requested
number of irqs can not be allocated, the maximum number that _could_ be
allocated is returned. To support that, we define that in case of an
error from arch_setup_msi_irqs(), the number of msi_descs with irq != 0
are considered allocated, and are counted toward the "max that could be
allocated".


Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02 19:02:38 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
4aa9bc955d MSI: Use a list instead of the custom link structure
The msi descriptors are linked together with what looks a lot like
a linked list, but isn't a struct list_head list. Make it one.

The only complication is that previously we walked a list of irqs, and
got the descriptor for each with get_irq_msi(). Now we have a list of
descriptors and need to get the irq out of it, so it needs to be in the
actual struct msi_desc. We use 0 to indicate no irq is setup.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02 19:02:37 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
c9953a73e9 MSI: Add an arch_msi_check_device()
Add an arch_check_device(), which gives archs a chance to check the input
to pci_enable_msi/x. The arch might be interested in the value of nvec so
pass it in. Propagate the error value returned from the arch routine out
to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-05-02 19:02:37 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
392ee1e6dd [PATCH] msi: Safer state caching.
There are two ways pci_save_state and pci_restore_state are used.  As
helper functions during suspend/resume, and as helper functions around
a hardware reset event.  When used as helper functions around a hardware
reset event there is no reason to believe the calls will be paired, nor
is there a good reason to believe that if we restore the msi state from
before the reset that it will match the current msi state.  Since arch
code may change the msi message without going through the driver, drivers
currently do not have enough information to even know when to call
pci_save_state to ensure they will have msi state in sync with the other
kernel irq reception data structures.

It turns out the solution is straight forward, cache the state in the
existing msi data structures (not the magic pci saved things) and
have the msi code update the cached state each time we write to the hardware.
This means we never need to read the hardware to figure out what the hardware
state should be.

By modifying the caching in this manner we get to remove our save_state
routines and only need to provide restore_state routines.

The only fields that were at all tricky to regenerate were the msi and msi-x
control registers and the way we regenerate them currently is a bit dependent
upon assumptions on how we use the allow msi registers to be configured and used
making the code a little bit brittle.  If we ever change what cases we allow
or how we configure the msi bits we can address the fragility then.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-03-12 16:31:50 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
f7feaca77d msi: Make MSI useable more architectures
The arch hooks arch_setup_msi_irq and arch_teardown_msi_irq are now
responsible for allocating and freeing the linux irq in addition to
setting up the the linux irq to work with the interrupt.

arch_setup_msi_irq now takes a pci_device and a msi_desc and returns
an irq.

With this change in place this code should be useable by all platforms
except those that won't let the OS touch the hardware like ppc RTAS.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-02-07 15:50:08 -08:00
Satoru Takeuchi
c54c187907 PCI: cleanup MSI code
Cleanup MSI code as follows:

 - fix some types
 - fix strange local variable definition
 - delete unnecessary blank line
 - add comment to #endif which is far from corresponding #ifdef

Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-02-07 15:50:06 -08:00
Eric W. Biederman
3b7d1921f4 [PATCH] msi: refactor and move the msi irq_chip into the arch code
It turns out msi_ops was simply not enough to abstract the architecture
specific details of msi.  So I have moved the resposibility of constructing
the struct irq_chip to the architectures, and have two architecture specific
functions arch_setup_msi_irq, and arch_teardown_msi_irq.

For simple architectures those functions can do all of the work.  For
architectures with platform dependencies they can call into the appropriate
platform code.

With this msi.c is finally free of assuming you have an apic, and this
actually takes less code.

The helpers for the architecture specific code are declared in the linux/msi.h
to keep them separate from the msi functions used by drivers in linux/pci.h

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-04 07:55:29 -07:00