xfs_prepare_shift() fails to check the error return from
xfs_flush_unmap_range(). If the latter fails, that could lead to an
insert/collapse range operation over a delalloc range, which is not
supported.
Add an error check and return appropriately. This is reproduced
rarely by generic/475.
Fixes: 7f9f71be84 ("xfs: extent shifting doesn't fully invalidate page cache")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
In theory, the incore per-AG structure counters should match the ones on
disk, so check that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The forthcoming summary counter patch races with regular filesystem
activity to compute rough expected values for the counters. This design
was chosen to avoid having to freeze the entire filesystem to check the
counters, but while that's running we'd prefer to minimize background
reclamation activity to reduce the perturbations to the incore free
block count. Therefore, provide a way for scrubbers to disable
background posteof and cowblock reclamation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
"reclaim" is used throughout the icache code to mean reclamation of
incore inode structures. It's also used for two helper functions that
toggle background deletion of speculative preallocations. Separate
the second of the two uses to make things less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Add a percpu counter to track the number of blocks directly reserved for
delayed allocations on the data device. This counter (in contrast to
i_delayed_blks) does not track allocated CoW staging extents or anything
going on with the realtime device. It will be used in the upcoming
summary counter scrub function to check the free block counts without
having to freeze the filesystem or walk all the inodes to find the
delayed allocations.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
In xrep_roll_ag_trans, the transaction roll will always set sc->tp to
the new transaction, even if committing the old one fails. A bare
transaction roll leaves the buffer(s) locked but not joined to the new
transaction, so it's not necessary to release the hold if the roll
fails. Remove the incorrect xfs_trans_bhold_release calls.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
We passed an inode into xfs_ioctl_setattr_get_trans with join_flags
indicating which locks are held on that inode. If we can't allocate a
transaction then we need to unlock the inode before we bail out, like
all the other error paths do.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
There's only a few uses left, so just kill the typedef while we're at
it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Widen the incore inode's i_delayed_blks counter to be a 64-bit integer.
This is necessary to fix an integer overflow problem that can be
reproduced easily now that we use the counter to track blocks that are
assigned to the inode in memory but not on disk. This includes actual
delalloc reservations as well as real extents in the COW fork that
are waiting to be remapped into the data fork.
These 'delayed mapping' blocks can easily exceed 2^32 blocks if one
creates a very large sparse file of size approximately 2^33 bytes with
one byte written every 2^23 bytes, sets a very large COW extent size
hint of 2^23 blocks, reflinks the first file into a second file, and
then writes a single byte every 2^23 blocks in the original file.
When this happens, we'll try to create approximately 1024 2^23 extent
reservations in the COW fork, which will overflow the counter and cause
problems.
Note that on x64 we end up filling a 4-byte gap in the structure so this
doesn't increase the incore size.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Widen the incore quota transaction delta structure to treat block
counters as 64-bit integers. This is a necessary addition so that we
can widen the i_delayed_blks counter to be a 64-bit integer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Dave Chinner noticed that xfs_file_dio_aio_write returns EAGAIN without
dropping the IOLOCK when its deciding not to wait, which means that we
leak the IOLOCK there. Since we now make unaligned directio always
wait, we have the opportunity to bail out before trying to take the
lock, which should reduce the overhead of this never-gonna-work case
considerably while also solving the dropped lock problem.
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Block allocation requires a permanent transaction for deferred AGFL
frees. Add an assert in the block allocation path to make explicit and
obvious to future callers the requirement of a transaction with a
permanent reservation.
Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: split this out from the previous patch per hch request]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The growdata transaction is used by growfs operations to increase
the data size of the filesystem. Part of this sequence involves
extending the size of the last preexisting AG in the fs, if
necessary. This is implemented by freeing the newly available
physical range to the AG.
tr_growdata is not a permanent transaction, however, and block
allocation transactions must be permanent to handle deferred frees
of AGFL blocks. If the grow operation extends an existing AG that
requires AGFL fixing, assert failures occur due to a populated dfops
list on a non-permanent transaction and the AGFL free does not
occur. This is reproduced (rarely) by xfs/104.
Change tr_growdata to a permanent transaction with a default log
count. This increases initial transaction reservation size, but
growfs is an infrequent and non-performance critical operation and
so should have minimal impact.
Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: add a comment to the assert]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
It's possible for pagecache writeback to split up a large amount of work
into smaller pieces for throttling purposes or to reduce the amount of
time a writeback operation is pending. Whatever the reason, XFS can end
up with a bunch of IO completions that call for the same operation to be
performed on a contiguous extent mapping. Since mappings are extent
based in XFS, we'd prefer to run fewer transactions when we can.
When we're processing an ioend on the list of io completions, check to
see if the next items on the list are both adjacent and of the same
type. If so, we can merge the completions to reduce transaction
overhead.
On fast storage this doesn't seem to make much of a difference in
performance, though the number of transactions for an overnight xfstests
run seems to drop by ~5%.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Now that we're no longer using m_data_workqueue, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
When scheduling writeback of dirty file data in the page cache, XFS uses
IO completion workqueue items to ensure that filesystem metadata only
updates after the write completes successfully. This is essential for
converting unwritten extents to real extents at the right time and
performing COW remappings.
Unfortunately, XFS queues each IO completion work item to an unbounded
workqueue, which means that the kernel can spawn dozens of threads to
try to handle the items quickly. These threads need to take the ILOCK
to update file metadata, which results in heavy ILOCK contention if a
large number of the work items target a single file, which is
inefficient.
Worse yet, the writeback completion threads get stuck waiting for the
ILOCK while holding transaction reservations, which can use up all
available log reservation space. When that happens, metadata updates to
other parts of the filesystem grind to a halt, even if the filesystem
could otherwise have handled it.
Even worse, if one of the things grinding to a halt happens to be a
thread in the middle of a defer-ops finish holding the same ILOCK and
trying to obtain more log reservation having exhausted the permanent
reservation, we now have an ABBA deadlock - writeback completion has a
transaction reserved and wants the ILOCK, and someone else has the ILOCK
and wants a transaction reservation.
Therefore, we create a per-inode writeback io completion queue + work
item. When writeback finishes, it can add the ioend to the per-inode
queue and let the single worker item process that queue. This
dramatically cuts down on the number of kworkers and ILOCK contention in
the system, and seems to have eliminated an occasional deadlock I was
seeing while running generic/476.
Testing with a program that simulates a heavy random-write workload to a
single file demonstrates that the number of kworkers drops from
approximately 120 threads per file to 1, without dramatically changing
write bandwidth or pagecache access latency.
Note that we leave the xfs-conv workqueue's max_active alone because we
still want to be able to run ioend processing for as many inodes as the
system can handle.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Skip cross-referencing with a btree if the health report tells us that
it's known to be bad. This should reduce the dmesg spew considerably.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now that we have the ability to track sick metadata in-core, make scrub
and repair update those health assessments after doing work.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now that we no longer memset the scrub context, we can move the
already_fixed variable into the scrub context's state flags instead of
passing around pointers to separate stack variables.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Combine all the boolean state flags in struct xfs_scrub into a single
unsigned int, because we're going to be adding more state flags soon.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
It's a little silly how the memset in scrub context initialization
forces us to declare stack variables to preserve context variables
across a retry. Since the teardown functions already null out most of
the ephemeral state (buffer pointers, btree cursors, etc.), just skip
the memset and move the initialization as needed.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Use space in the bulkstat ioctl structure to report any problems
observed with the inode.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Use the AG geometry info ioctl to report health status too.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Use our newly expanded geometry structure to report the overall fs and
realtime health status.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Add a new ioctl to describe an allocation group's geometry.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Unfortunately, the V4 XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY structure is out of space so we
can't just add a new field to it. Hence we need to bump the definition
to V5 and and treat the V4 ioctl and structure similar to v1 to v3.
While doing this, clean up all the definitions associated with the
XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY ioctl.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: forward port to 5.1, expand structure size to 256 bytes]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
If we know the filesystem metadata isn't healthy during unmount, we want
to encourage the administrator to run xfs_repair right away. We can't
do this if BAD_SUMMARY will cause an unclean log unmount to force
summary recalculation, so turn it off if the fs is bad.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Replace the BAD_SUMMARY mount flag with calls to the equivalent health
tracking code.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Add the necessary in-core metadata fields to keep track of which parts
of the filesystem have been observed and which parts were observed to be
unhealthy, and print a warning at unmount time if we have unfixed
problems.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
This patch tries to address two problems:
1) return @minlen we used to trim to
user space.
2) return EINVAL if granularity is larger than
avg size, even most of cases, granularity is small(4K),
but if devices return a lager granularity for some reaons
(testing, bugs etc), fstrim should return failure directly.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The block allocation AG selection code has parameters that allow a
caller to perform multiple allocations from a single AG and
transaction (under certain conditions). The parameters specify the
total block allocation count required by the transaction and the AG
selection code selects and locks an AG that will be able to satisfy
the overall requirement. If the available block accounting
calculation turns out to be inaccurate and a subsequent allocation
call fails with -ENOSPC, the resulting transaction cancel leads to
filesystem shutdown because the transaction is dirty.
This exact problem can be reproduced with a highly parallel space
consumer and fsstress workload running long enough to a large
filesystem against -ENOSPC conditions. A bmbt block allocation
request made for inode extent to bmap format conversion after an
extent allocation is expected to be satisfied by the same AG and the
same transaction as the extent allocation. The bmbt block allocation
fails, however, because the block availability of the AG has changed
since the AG was selected (outside of the blocks used for the extent
itself).
The inconsistent block availability calculation is caused by the
deferred block freeing behavior of the AGFL. This immediately
removes extra blocks from the AGFL to free up AGFL slots, but rather
than immediately freeing such blocks as was done in the past, the
block free is deferred such that said blocks are not available for
allocation until the current transaction commits. The AG selection
logic currently considers all AGFL blocks as available and executes
shortly before any extra AGFL blocks are freed. This means the block
availability of the current AG can change before the first
allocation even occurs, but in practice a failure is more likely to
manifest via a subsequent allocation because extent allocation
usually has a contiguity requirement larger than a single block that
can't be satisfied from the AGFL.
In general, XFS prefers operational robustness to absolute
allocation efficiency. In other words, we prefer to return -ENOSPC
slightly earlier at the expense of not being able to allocate every
last block in an AG to avoid this kind of problem. As such, update
the AG block availability calculation to consider extra AGFL blocks
as unavailable since they are immediately removed following the
calculation and will not become available until the current
transaction commits.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
If xfs_iflush_cluster() fails due to corruption, the error path
issues a shutdown and simulates an I/O completion to release the
buffer. This code has a couple small problems. First, the shutdown
sequence can issue a synchronous log force, which is unsafe to do
with buffer locks held. Second, the simulated I/O completion does not
guarantee the buffer is async and thus is unlocked and released.
For example, if the last operation on the buffer was a read off disk
prior to the corruption event, XBF_ASYNC is not set and the buffer
is left locked and held upon return. This results in a memory leak
as shown by the following message on module unload:
BUG xfs_buf (...): Objects remaining in xfs_buf on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
Fix both of these problems by setting XBF_ASYNC on the buffer prior
to the simulated I/O error and performing the shutdown immediately
after ioend processing when the buffer has been released.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
XFS shutdown deadlocks have been reproduced by fstest generic/475.
The deadlock signature involves log I/O completion running error
handling to abort logged items and waiting for an inode cluster
buffer lock in the buffer item unpin handler. The buffer lock is
held by xfsaild attempting to flush an inode. The buffer happens to
be pinned and so xfs_iflush() triggers an async log force to begin
work required to get it unpinned. The log force is blocked waiting
on the commit completion, which never occurs and thus leaves the
filesystem deadlocked.
The root problem is that aborted log I/O completion pots commit
completion behind callback completion, which is unexpected for async
log forces. Under normal running conditions, an async log force
returns to the caller once the CIL ctx has been formatted/submitted
and the commit completion event triggered at the tail end of
xlog_cil_push(). If the filesystem has shutdown, however, we rely on
xlog_cil_committed() to trigger the completion event and it happens
to do so after running log item unpin callbacks. This makes it
unsafe to invoke an async log force from contexts that hold locks
that might also be required in log completion processing.
To address this problem, wake commit completion waiters before
aborting log items in the log I/O completion handler. This ensures
that an async log force will not deadlock on held locks if the
filesystem happens to shutdown. Note that it is still unsafe to
issue a sync log force while holding such locks because a sync log
force explicitly waits on the force completion, which occurs after
log I/O completion processing.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The xfs_buf_log_item ->iop_unlock() callback asserts that the buffer
is unlocked when either non-stale or aborted. This assert occurs
after the bli refcount has been dropped and the log item potentially
freed. The aborted check is thus a potential use after free. This
problem has been reproduced with KASAN enabled via generic/475.
Fix up xfs_buf_item_unlock() to query aborted state before the bli
reference is dropped to prevent a potential use after free.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Currently support for 64-bit sector_t and blkcnt_t is optional on 32-bit
architectures. These types are required to support block device and/or
file sizes larger than 2 TiB, and have generally defaulted to on for
a long time. Enabling the option only increases the i386 tinyconfig
size by 145 bytes, and many data structures already always use
64-bit values for their in-core and on-disk data structures anyway,
so there should not be a large change in dynamic memory usage either.
Dropping this option removes a somewhat weird non-default config that
has cause various bugs or compiler warnings when actually used.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
XFS applies more strict serialization constraints to unaligned
direct writes to accommodate things like direct I/O layer zeroing,
unwritten extent conversion, etc. Unaligned submissions acquire the
exclusive iolock and wait for in-flight dio to complete to ensure
multiple submissions do not race on the same block and cause data
corruption.
This generally works in the case of an aligned dio followed by an
unaligned dio, but the serialization is lost if I/Os occur in the
opposite order. If an unaligned write is submitted first and
immediately followed by an overlapping, aligned write, the latter
submits without the typical unaligned serialization barriers because
there is no indication of an unaligned dio still in-flight. This can
lead to unpredictable results.
To provide proper unaligned dio serialization, require that such
direct writes are always the only dio allowed in-flight at one time
for a particular inode. We already acquire the exclusive iolock and
drain pending dio before submitting the unaligned dio. Wait once
more after the dio submission to hold the iolock across the I/O and
prevent further submissions until the unaligned I/O completes. This
is heavy handed, but consistent with the current pre-submission
serialization for unaligned direct writes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The xfs fstrim implementation uses the free space btrees to find free
space that can be discarded. If we haven't recovered the log, the bnobt
will be stale and we absolutely *cannot* use stale metadata to zap the
underlying storage.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Always init the tp/ip fields of bma in xfs_bmapi_write so that the
bmapi_finish at the bottom never trips over null transaction or inode
pointers.
Coverity-id: 1443964
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
In xchk_btree_check_owner, we can be passed a null buffer pointer. This
should only happen for the root of a root-in-inode btree type, but we
should program defensively in case the btree cursor state ever gets
screwed up and we get a null buffer anyway.
Coverity-id: 1438713
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Make sure scrub's dabtree iterator function checks that we're not
going deeper in the stack than our cursor permits.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
We've had rather rare reports of bmap btree block corruption where
the bmap root block has a level count of zero. The root cause of the
corruption is so far unknown. We do have verifier checks to detect
this form of on-disk corruption, but this doesn't cover a memory
corruption variant of the problem. The latter is a reasonable
possibility because the root block is part of the inode fork and can
reside in-core for some time before inode extents are read.
If this occurs, it leads to a system crash such as the following:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff00000221
PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
...
RIP: 0010:xfs_trans_brelse+0xf/0x200 [xfs]
...
Call Trace:
xfs_iread_extents+0x379/0x540 [xfs]
xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay+0x11a/0xb40 [xfs]
? xfs_attr_get+0xd1/0x120 [xfs]
? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
xfs_file_iomap_begin+0x4c4/0x6d0 [xfs]
? __vfs_getxattr+0x53/0x70
? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
iomap_apply+0x63/0x130
? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
iomap_file_buffered_write+0x62/0x90
? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0xe4/0x3b0 [xfs]
__vfs_write+0x150/0x1b0
vfs_write+0xba/0x1c0
ksys_pwrite64+0x64/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
The crash occurs because xfs_iread_extents() attempts to release an
uninitialized buffer pointer as the level == 0 value prevented the
buffer from ever being allocated or read. Change the level > 0
assert to an explicit error check in xfs_iread_extents() to avoid
crashing the kernel in the event of localized, in-core inode
corruption.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- Fix some clang/smatch/sparse warnings about uninitialized variables.
- Clean up some typedef usage.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.1-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong:
"Here's a few more cleanups that trickled in for the merge window.
It's all fixes for static checker complaints and slowly unwinding
typedef usage. The four patches here have gone through a few days
worth of fstest runs with no new problems observed.
Summary:
- Fix some clang/smatch/sparse warnings about uninitialized
variables.
- Clean up some typedef usage"
* tag 'xfs-5.1-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: clean up xfs_dir2_leaf_addname
xfs: zero initialize highstale and lowstale in xfs_dir2_leaf_addname
xfs: clean up xfs_dir2_leafn_add
xfs: Zero initialize highstale and lowstale in xfs_dir2_leafn_add
Remove typedefs and consolidate local variable initialization.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Smatch complains about the following:
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c:848 xfs_dir2_leaf_addname() error:
uninitialized symbol 'lowstale'.
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c:849 xfs_dir2_leaf_addname() error:
uninitialized symbol 'highstale'.
I don't think there's any incorrect behavior associated with the
uninitialized variable, but as the author of the previous zero-init
patch points out, it's best not to be passing around pointers to
uninitialized stack areas.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Remove typedefs and consolidate local variable initialization.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
When building with -Wsometimes-uninitialized, Clang warns:
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c:481:6: warning: variable 'lowstale' is
used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c:481:6: warning: variable 'highstale' is
used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
While it isn't technically wrong, it isn't a problem in practice because
highstale and lowstale are only initialized in xfs_dir2_leafn_add when
compact is not zero then they are passed to xfs_dir3_leaf_find_entry,
where they are initialized before use when compact is zero. Regardless,
it's better not to be passing around uninitialized stack memory so zero
initialize these variables, which silences this warning.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/393
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we
finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that,
this pull request contains:
- Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that
match what we currently have (Aleksei)
- Series of bcache fixes (via Coly)
- Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license
cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart,
Chaitanya).
- BFQ series (Paolo)
- Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection
for the fast path (Jianchao)
- fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that
the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me)
- Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli)
- mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph)
- cdrom registration race fix (Guenter)
- MD pull from Song, two minor fixes.
- Various documentation fixes (Marcos)
- Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements
with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported
without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming)
- Various little fixes to core and drivers"
* tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
block: fix updating bio's front segment size
block: Replace function name in string with __func__
nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code
floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q'
null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA
block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk
fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors
blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map
block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance
block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page
block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec
block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec
block: introduce bvec_nth_page()
iomap: wire up the iopoll method
block: add bio_set_polled() helper
block: wire up block device iopoll method
fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations
loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part()
loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful
block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated
...
statx(2) notes that any attribute that is not indicated as supported by
stx_attributes_mask has no usable value. Commit 5f955f26f3 ("xfs: report
crtime and attribute flags to statx") added support for informing userspace
of extra file attributes but forgot to list these flags as supported
making reporting them rather useless for the pedantic userspace author.
$ git describe --contains 5f955f26f3
v4.11-rc6~5^2^2~2
Fixes: 5f955f26f3 ("xfs: report crtime and attribute flags to statx")
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: add a comment reminding people to keep attributes_mask up to date]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Fix a backwards endian conversion of a constant.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
smatch complained about some uninitialized error returns, so fix those.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Rework the data flow in xfs_file_iomap_begin where we decide if we have
to break shared extents.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Don't pass raw iomap flags to xfs_reflink_allocate_cow; signal our
intention with a boolean argument.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Store the request queue the last bio was submitted to in the iocb
private data in addition to the cookie so that we find the right block
device. Also refactor the common direct I/O bio submission code into a
nice little helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Modified to use bio_set_polled().
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit removed the initialization of variable 'error' to zero,
and can cause a bogus error return. This occurs when error contains a
non-zero garbage value and the call to xchk_should_terminate detects a
pending fatal signal and checks for a zero error before setting it
to -EAGAIN. Fix the issue by initializing error to zero.
Fixes: b9454fe056 ("xfs: clean up the inode cluster checking in the inobt scrub")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Add a mode where XFS never overwrites existing blocks in place. This
is to aid debugging our COW code, and also put infatructure in place
for things like possible future support for zoned block devices, which
can't support overwrites.
This mode is enabled globally by doing a:
echo 1 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/always_cow
Note that the parameter is global to allow running all tests in xfstests
easily in this mode, which would not easily be possible with a per-fs
sysfs file.
In always_cow mode persistent preallocations are disabled, and fallocate
will fail when called with a 0 mode (with our without
FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE), and not create unwritten extent for zeroed space
when called with FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE or FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE.
There are a few interesting xfstests failures when run in always_cow
mode:
- generic/392 fails because the bytes used in the file used to test
hole punch recovery are less after the log replay. This is
because the blocks written and then punched out are only freed
with a delay due to the logging mechanism.
- xfs/170 will fail as the already fragile file streams mechanism
doesn't seem to interact well with the COW allocator
- xfs/180 xfs/182 xfs/192 xfs/198 xfs/204 and xfs/208 will claim
the file system is badly fragmented, but there is not much we
can do to avoid that when always writing out of place
- xfs/205 fails because overwriting a file in always_cow mode
will require new space allocation and the assumption in the
test thus don't work anymore.
- xfs/326 fails to modify the file at all in always_cow mode after
injecting the refcount error, leading to an unexpected md5sum
after the remount, but that again is expected
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
No user of it in the iomap code at the moment, but we should not
actively report wrong information if we can trivially get it right.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
If we have racing buffered and direct I/O COW fork extents under
writeback can have been moved to the data fork by the time we call
xfs_reflink_convert_cow from xfs_submit_ioend. This would be mostly
harmless as the block numbers don't change by this move, except for
the fact that xfs_bmapi_write will crash or trigger asserts when
not finding existing extents, even despite trying to paper over this
with the XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT_ONLY flag.
Instead of special casing non-transaction conversions in the already
way too complicated xfs_bmapi_write just add a new helper for the much
simpler non-transactional COW fork case, which simplify ignores not
found extents.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Besides simplifying the code a bit this allows to actually implement
the behavior of using COW preallocation for non-COW data mentioned
in the current comments.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This only matters if we want to write data through the COW fork that is
not actually an overwrite of existing data. Reasons for that are
speculative COW fork allocations using the cowextsize, or a mode where
we always write through the COW fork. Currently both can't actually
happen, but I plan to enable them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
While using delalloc for extsize hints is generally a good idea, the
current code that does so only for COW doesn't help us much and creates
a lot of special cases. Switch it to use real allocations like we
do for direct I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We speculatively allocate extents in the COW fork to reduce
fragmentation. But when we write data into such COW fork blocks that
do now shadow an allocation in the data fork SEEK_DATA will not
correctly report it, as it only looks at the data fork extents.
The only reason why that hasn't been an issue so far is because
we even use these speculative COW fork preallocations over holes in
the data fork at all for buffered writes, and blocks in the COW
fork that are written by direct writes are moved into the data
fork immediately at I/O completion time.
Add a new set of iomap_ops for SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA which looks into
both the COW and data fork, and reports all COW extents as unwritten
to the iomap layer. While this isn't strictly true for COW fork
extents that were already converted to real extents, the practical
semantics that you can't read data from them until they are moved
into the data fork are very similar, and this will force the iomap
layer into probing the extents for actually present data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Move checking for invalid zero blocks and setting of various iomap flags
into this helper. Also make it deal with "raw" delalloc extents to
avoid clutter in the callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Create a separate magic16 check function so that we don't run afoul of
static checkers.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
While we can only truncate a block under the page lock for the current
page, there is no high-level synchronization for moving extents from the
COW to the data fork. This means that for example we can have another
thread doing a direct I/O completion that moves extents from the COW to
the data fork race with writeback. While this race is very hard to hit
the always_cow seems to reproduce it reasonably well, and it also exists
without that. Because of that there is a chance that a delalloc
conversion for the COW fork might not find any extents to convert. In
that case we should retry the whole block lookup and now find the blocks
in the data fork.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Now that we properly handle the race with truncate in the delalloc
allocator there is no need to short cut this exceptional case earlier
on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This function is a small wrapper only used by the writeback code, so
move it together with the writeback code and simplify it down to the
glorified do { } while loop that is now is.
A few bits intentionally got lost here: no need to call xfs_qm_dqattach
because quotas are always attached when we create the delalloc
reservation, and no need for the imap->br_startblock == 0 check given
that xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc already has a WARN_ON_ONCE for exactly
that condition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This way we can actually count how many bytes got converted and how many
calls we need, unlike in the caller which doesn't have the detailed
view.
Note that this includes a slight change in behavior as the
xs_xstrat_quick is now bumped for every allocation instead of just the
one covering the requested writeback offset, which makes a lot more
sense.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
No need to deal with the transaction and the inode locking in the
caller. Note that we also switch to passing whichfork as the second
paramter, matching what most related functions do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Delalloc conversion has traditionally been part of our function to
allocate blocks on disk (first xfs_bmapi, then xfs_bmapi_write), but
delalloc conversion is a little special as we really do not want
to allocate blocks over holes, for which we don't have reservations.
Split the delalloc conversions into a separate helper to keep the
code simple and structured.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We want to be able to reuse them for the upcoming dedidcated delalloc
convert routine.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Move boilerplate code from the callers into xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents:
- exit early without failure if we don't need to convert to the
extent format
- assert that we have a btree cursor
- don't reinitialize the passed in logflags argument
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We already ensure all data fits into s_maxbytes in the write / fault
path. The only reason we have them here is that they were copy and
pasted from xfs_bmapi_read when we stopped using that function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The io_type field contains what is basically a summary of information
from the inode fork and the imap. But we can just as easily use that
information directly, simplifying a few bits here and there and
improving the trace points.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'v5.0-rc6' into for-5.1/block
Pull in 5.0-rc6 to avoid a dumb merge conflict with fs/iomap.c.
This is needed since io_uring is now based on the block branch,
to avoid a conflict between the multi-page bvecs and the bits
of io_uring that touch the core block parts.
* tag 'v5.0-rc6': (525 commits)
Linux 5.0-rc6
x86/mm: Make set_pmd_at() paravirt aware
MAINTAINERS: Update the ocores i2c bus driver maintainer, etc
blk-mq: remove duplicated definition of blk_mq_freeze_queue
Blk-iolatency: warn on negative inflight IO counter
blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter
MAINTAINERS: unify reference to xen-devel list
x86/mm/cpa: Fix set_mce_nospec()
futex: Handle early deadlock return correctly
futex: Fix barrier comment
net: dsa: b53: Fix for failure when irq is not defined in dt
blktrace: Show requests without sector
mips: cm: reprime error cause
mips: loongson64: remove unreachable(), fix loongson_poweroff().
sit: check if IPv6 enabled before calling ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()
geneve: should not call rt6_lookup() when ipv6 was disabled
KVM: nVMX: unconditionally cancel preemption timer in free_nested (CVE-2019-7221)
KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents (CVE-2019-7222)
kvm: fix kvm_ioctl_create_device() reference counting (CVE-2019-6974)
signal: Better detection of synchronous signals
...
This patch pulls the trigger for multi-page bvecs.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(),
then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec.
Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all()
users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can
avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When XFS creates an O_TMPFILE file, the inode is created with nlink = 1,
put on the unlinked list, and then the VFS sets nlink = 0 in d_tmpfile.
If we crash before anything logs the inode (it's dirty incore but the
vfs doesn't tell us it's dirty so we never log that change), the iunlink
processing part of recovery will then explode with a pile of:
XFS: Assertion failed: VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink == 0, file:
fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c, line: 5072
Worse yet, since nlink is nonzero, the inodes also don't get cleaned up
and they just leak until the next xfs_repair run.
Therefore, change xfs_iunlink to require that inodes being put on the
unlinked list have nlink == 0, change the tmpfile callers to instantiate
nodes that way, and set the nlink to 1 just prior to calling d_tmpfile.
Fix the comment for xfs_iunlink while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Log recovery frees all the inodes stored in the unlinked list, which can
cause expansion of the free inode btree. The ifree code skips block
reservations if it thinks there's a per-AG space reservation, but we
don't set up the reservation until after log recovery, which means that
a finobt expansion blows up in xfs_trans_mod_sb when we exceed the
transaction's block reservation.
To fix this, we set the "no finobt reservation" flag to true when we
create the xfs_mount and only set it to false if we confirm that every
AG had enough free space to put aside for the finobt.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Rename this flag variable to imply more strongly that it's related to
the free inode btree (finobt) operation. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
For VFS listxattr calls, xfs_xattr_put_listent calls
__xfs_xattr_put_listent twice if it sees an attribute
"trusted.SGI_ACL_FILE": once for that name, and again for
"system.posix_acl_access". Unfortunately, if we happen to run out of
buffer space while emitting the first name, we set count to -1 (so that
we can feed ERANGE to the caller). The second invocation doesn't check that
the context parameters make sense and overwrites the byte before the
buffer, triggering a KASAN report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strncpy+0xb3/0xd0
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88807fbd317f by task syz/1113
CPU: 3 PID: 1113 Comm: syz Not tainted 5.0.0-rc6-xfsx #rc6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xcc/0x180
print_address_description+0x6c/0x23c
kasan_report.cold.3+0x1c/0x35
strncpy+0xb3/0xd0
__xfs_xattr_put_listent+0x1a9/0x2c0 [xfs]
xfs_attr_list_int_ilocked+0x11af/0x1800 [xfs]
xfs_attr_list_int+0x20c/0x2e0 [xfs]
xfs_vn_listxattr+0x225/0x320 [xfs]
listxattr+0x11f/0x1b0
path_listxattr+0xbd/0x130
do_syscall_64+0x139/0x560
While we're at it we add an assert to the other put_listent to avoid
this sort of thing ever happening to the attrlist_by_handle code.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The v5 superblock format added various metadata fields (such as crc,
metadata lsn, owner uuid, etc.) to v4 metadata headers or created
new v5 headers for blocks where no such headers existed on v4. Where
v4 headers did exist, the v5 structures are careful to place v4
metadata at the original location. For example, the magic value is
expected to be at the same location in certain blocks to facilitate
version detection.
While failure of this invariant is likely to cause severe and
obvious problems at runtime, we can detect this condition at compile
time via the more recently added on-disk format check
infrastructure. Since there is no runtime cost, add some offset
checks that start with v5 structure definitions, traverse down to
the first bit of common metadata with v4 and ensure that common
metadata is at the expected offset. Note that we don't care about
blocks which had no v4 header because there is no common metadata in
those cases. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Now that we encode block magic numbers in all the buffer ops, use that
for block type detection in the ag header repair code instead of
encoding magics directly in the repair code.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Add dquot magic numbers to the buffer ops type, in case we ever want to
use them.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Use xfs_verify_magic to check the magic numbers of inodes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
With the verifier magic value helper in place, we've left a bit more
duplicate code across the verifiers that involve struct
xfs_da3_blkinfo. This includes the da node, xattr leaf and dir leaf
verifiers, all of which perform similar checks for v4 and v5
filesystems.
Create a common helper to verify an xfs_da3_blkinfo structure,
taking care to only access v5 fields where appropriate, and refactor
the aforementioned verifiers to use the helper. No functional
changes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Most buffer verifiers have hardcoded magic value checks
conditionalized on the version of the filesystem. The magic value
field of the verifier structure facilitates abstraction of some of
this code. Populate the ->magic field of various verifiers to take
advantage of this abstraction. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The dir2 leaf verifiers share the same underlying structure
verification code, but implement six accessor functions to multiplex
the code across the two verifiers. Further, the magic value isn't
sufficiently abstracted such that the common helper has to manually
fix up the magic from the caller on v5 filesystems.
Use the magic field in the verifier structure to eliminate the
duplicate code and clean this all up. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The allocation btree verifiers share code that is unable to detect
cross-tree magic value corruptions such as a bnobt block with a
cntbt magic value. Populate the b_ops->magic field of the associated
verifier structures such that the structure verifier can check the
magic value against the expected value based on tree type.
The btree level check requires knowledge of the tree type to
determine the appropriate maximum value. This was previously part of
the hardcoded magic value checks. With that code removed, peek at
the first magic value in the verifier to determine the expected tree
type of the current block.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Similar to the inode btree verifier, the same allocation btree
verifier structure is shared between the by-bno (bnobt) and by-size
(cntbt) btrees. This prevents the ability to distinguish magic
values between them. Separate the verifier into two, one for each
tree, and assign them appropriately. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The inode btree verifier code is shared between the inode btree and
free inode btree because the underlying metadata formats are
essentially equivalent. A side effect of this is that the verifier
cannot determine whether a particular btree block should have an
inobt or finobt magic value.
This logic allows an unfortunate xfs_repair bug to escape detection
where certain level > 0 nodes of the finobt are stamped with inobt
magic by xfs_repair finobt reconstruction. This is fortunately not a
severe problem since the inode btree magic values do not contribute
to any changes in kernel behavior, but we do need a means to detect
and prevent this problem in the future.
Add a field to xfs_buf_ops to store the v4 and v5 superblock magic
values expected by a particular verifier. Add a helper to check an
on-disk magic value against the value expected by the verifier. Call
the helper from the shared [f]inobt verifier code for magic value
verification. This ensures that the inode btree blocks each have the
appropriate magic value based on specific tree type and superblock
version.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The inobt verifier is reused for the inobt and finobt, which
prevents the ability to distinguish between magic values on a
per-tree basis. Create a separate finobt structure in preparation
for changes to enforce the appropriate magic value for the
associated tree. This patch has no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Most verifiers that check on-disk magic values convert the CPU
endian magic value constant to disk endian to facilitate compile
time optimization of the byte swap and reduce the need for runtime
byte swaps in buffer verifiers. Several buffer verifiers do not
follow this pattern. Update those verifiers for consistency.
Also fix up a random typo in the inode readahead verifier name.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Improve the documentation around xfs_buf_ensure_ops, which is the
function that is responsible for cleaning up the b_ops state of buffers
that go through xrep_findroot_block but don't match anything. Rename
the function to xfs_buf_reverify.
[darrick: this started off as bfoster mods of a previous patch of mine,
but the renaming part is now this separate patch.]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Use a rhashtable to cache the unlinked list incore. This should speed
up unlinked processing considerably when there are a lot of inodes on
the unlinked list because iunlink_remove no longer has to traverse an
entire bucket list to find which inode points to the one being removed.
The incore list structure records "X.next_unlinked = Y" relations, with
the rhashtable using Y to index the records. This makes finding the
inode X that points to a inode Y very quick. If our cache fails to find
anything we can always fall back on the old method.
FWIW this drastically reduces the amount of time it takes to remove
inodes from the unlinked list. I wrote a program to open a lot of
O_TMPFILE files and then close them in the same order, which takes
a very long time if we have to traverse the unlinked lists. With the
ptach, I see:
+ /d/t/tmpfile/tmpfile
Opened 193531 files in 6.33s.
Closed 193531 files in 5.86s
real 0m12.192s
user 0m0.064s
sys 0m11.619s
+ cd /
+ umount /mnt
real 0m0.050s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.030s
And without the patch:
+ /d/t/tmpfile/tmpfile
Opened 193588 files in 6.35s.
Closed 193588 files in 751.61s
real 12m38.853s
user 0m0.084s
sys 12m34.470s
+ cd /
+ umount /mnt
real 0m0.086s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.060s
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Add tracepoints so we can associate high level operations with low level
updates. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
In xfs_iunlink_remove we have two identical calls to
xfs_iunlink_update_inode, so move it out of the if statement to simplify
the code some more.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
There's a loop that searches an unlinked bucket list to find the inode
that points to a given inode. Hoist this into a separate function;
later we'll use our iunlink backref cache to bypass the slow list
operation. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Hoist the functions that update an inode's unlinked pointer updates into
a helper. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Strengthen our checking of the AGI unlinked pointers when we start to
use them for updating the metadata.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Split the AGI unlinked bucket updates into a separate function. No
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
