The issue was pointed out by gcc-6's -Wmisleading-indentation.
Signed-off-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: c97cf42219 ("perf top: Live TUI Annotation")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151214154403.GB1409@x4
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When a tip message contains a percent sign, it was treated printf format
specifier so broken string was printed like below.
Tip: Limit to show entries above 577nly: perf report --percent-limit 5
^^^
As ui_browser__show receives format string, pass additional "%s" so that
the help (tip) message can be printed as is.
Tip: Limit to show entries above 5% only: perf report --percent-limit 5
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452509594-13616-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We currently set 'overhead' and 'overhead_children' as default sort keys
within perf_hpp__init function by directly adding into the sort list.
This patch adds 'overhead' and 'overhead_children' in text form into
sort_keys and let them be added by standard sort dimension interface.
We need to eliminate dirrect sort_list additions to be able to add
support for hists specific sort keys.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Noel Grandin <noelgrandin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452158050-28061-12-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Boris reported that 'perf top' is unusable on his default 'black on
white' terminal, which uses (eye friendly) light-grey as a background
color.
The reason is that the TUI cursor for the current selection line uses
HE_COLORSET_SELECTED, and that has a default background color of
'lightgrey' - which is a common terminal background choice and thus
the colors conflict.
Use yellow as the background color instead: that should be an uncommon
terminal background, yet it's still ergonomic on both black and
white/grey terminals.
[ It would be a better solution to straight out detect color
collisions and resolve them reasonably by converting them to RGB and
calculating color space distances, but I was unable to find
proper documentation for SLtt_get_color_object() to recover the
current color scheme so I gave up ... Yellow works well enough. ]
Reported-and-Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150305103213.GA23046@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
If feed perf a symbol filter in cmdline and the result is empty,
pressing 'Enter' in the hist browser causes crash:
# ./perf report perf.data <-- Common mistake for beginners
Then press 'Enter':
perf: Segmentation fault
-------- backtrace --------
/home/wangnan/perf[0x53e578]
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x3545f)[0x7f76bafe045f]
/home/wangnan/perf[0x539dd4]
/home/wangnan/perf(perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists+0x96)[0x53d216]
/home/wangnan/perf(cmd_report+0x1b9f)[0x442c7f]
/home/wangnan/perf[0x47efa2]
/home/wangnan/perf(main+0x5f5)[0x432fa5]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf4)[0x7f76bafccbd4]
/home/wangnan/perf[0x4330d4]
This is because 'perf.data' is interpreted as a symbol filter, and the
result is empty, so selection is empty. However,
hist_browser__toggle_fold() forgets to check it.
This patch simply return false when selection is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449455746-41952-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
With the following steps:
Step 1: perf report
Step 2: Use UP/DOWN to select an entry, don't press 'ENTER'
Step 3: Use '/' to filter symbols, use a filter which returns
empty result
Step 4: Press 'ENTER'
We see that, even if we have filtered all the symbols (and the main
interface is empty), pressing 'ENTER' still selects one symbol. This
behavior surprises the user.
This patch resets browser->{he_,}selection in hist_browser__refresh()
and lets it choose default selection. In this case
browser->{he_,}selection keeps NULL so user won't see annotation item in
menu.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449455746-41952-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Before this patch we can trigger a segfault by following steps:
Step 0: Use 'perf record' to generate a perf.data without callchain
Step 1: perf report
Step 2: Use UP/DOWN to select an entry, don't press 'ENTER'
Step 3: Use '/' to filter symbols, use a filter which returns
empty result
Step 4: Press 'ENTER' (notice here that the old selection is still
there. This is another problem)
Step 5: Press 'ENTER' to annotate that symbol
Step 6: Press 'LEFT' to go out.
Result: segfault:
perf: Segmentation fault
-------- backtrace --------
/home/wangnan/perf[0x53e568]
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x3545f)[0x7fba75d3245f]
/home/wangnan/perf[0x537516]
/home/wangnan/perf[0x533fef]
/home/wangnan/perf[0x53b347]
/home/wangnan/perf(perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists+0x96)[0x53d206]
/home/wangnan/perf(cmd_report+0x1b9f)[0x442c7f]
/home/wangnan/perf[0x47efa2]
/home/wangnan/perf(main+0x5f5)[0x432fa5]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf4)[0x7fba75d1ebd4]
/home/wangnan/perf[0x4330d4]
This is because in this case 'nd' could be NULL in
ui_browser__hists_seek(), but that function never checks it.
This patch adds checker for potential NULL pointer in that function.
After this patch the above steps won't segfault.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449455746-41952-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When perf report on TUI was called with -S symbol filter, it should
update nr entries even if min_pcnt is 0. IIRC the reason was to update
nr entries after applying minimum percent threshold. But if symbol
filter was given on command line (with -S option), it should use
hists->nr_non_filtered_entries instead of hists->nr_entries.
So this patch fixes a bug of navigating hists browser that the cursor
goes beyond the number of entries when -S (or similar) option is used.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448645559-31167-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The folded callchain mode is to print all chains in a single line.
Currently perf report --gtk doesn't support folded callchains. Like
flat callchains, only leaf nodes are added to the final rbtree so it
should show entries in parent nodes.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-11-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The flat callchain mode is to print all chains in a simple flat
hierarchy so make it easy to see.
Currently perf report --gtk doesn't show flat callchains properly. With
flat callchains, only leaf nodes are added to the final rbtree so it
should show entries in parent nodes. To do that, add parent_val list to
struct callchain_node and show them along with the (normal) val list.
See the previous commit on TUI support for more information.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-10-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The folded callchain mode prints all chains in a single line.
Currently perf report --tui doesn't support folded callchains. Like
flat callchains, only leaf nodes are added to the final rbtree so it
should show entries in parent nodes. To do that, add flat_val list to
struct callchain_node and show them along with the (normal) val list.
For example, folded callchain looks like below:
$ perf report -g folded --tui
Samples: 234 of event 'cycles:pp', Event count (approx.): 32605268
Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
- 39.93% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
+ 28.63% intel_idle; cpuidle_enter_state; cpuidle_enter; ...
+ 11.30% intel_idle; cpuidle_enter_state; cpuidle_enter; ...
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-9-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The flat callchain mode is to print all chains in a single, simple
hierarchy so make it easy to see.
Currently perf report --tui doesn't show flat callchains properly. With
flat callchains, only leaf nodes are added to the final rbtree so it
should show entries in parent nodes. To do that, add parent_val list to
struct callchain_node and show them along with the (normal) val list.
For example, consider following callchains with '-g graph'.
$ perf report -g graph
- 39.93% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
- cpu_startup_entry
28.63% start_secondary
- 11.30% rest_init
start_kernel
x86_64_start_reservations
x86_64_start_kernel
Before:
$ perf report -g flat
- 39.93% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
28.63% start_secondary
- 11.30% rest_init
start_kernel
x86_64_start_reservations
x86_64_start_kernel
After:
$ perf report -g flat
- 39.93% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
- 28.63% intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
start_secondary
- 11.30% intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
start_kernel
x86_64_start_reservations
x86_64_start_kernel
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-8-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This function is to print a single callchain list entry. As this
function will be used by other function, factor out to a separate
function.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-7-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Now -g/--call-graph option supports how to display callchain values.
Possible values are 'percent', 'period' and 'count'. The percent is
same as before and it's the default behavior. The period displays the
raw period value rather than the percentage. The count displays the
number of occurrences.
$ perf report --no-children --stdio -g percent
...
39.93% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idel
|
---intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
|
|--28.63%-- start_secondary
|
--11.30%-- rest_init
$ perf report --no-children --show-total-period --stdio -g period
...
39.93% 13018705 swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idel
|
---intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
|
|--9334403-- start_secondary
|
--3684302-- rest_init
$ perf report --no-children --show-nr-samples --stdio -g count
...
39.93% 80 swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idel
|
---intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
|
|--57-- start_secondary
|
--23-- rest_init
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-6-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is a preparation to support for printing other type of callchain
value like count or period.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
[ renamed new _sprintf_ operation to _scnprintf_ ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add new call chain option (-g) 'folded' to print callchains in a line.
The callchains are separated by semicolons, and preceded by (absolute)
percent values and a space.
For example, the following 20 lines can be printed in 3 lines with the
folded output mode:
$ perf report -g flat --no-children | grep -v ^# | head -20
60.48% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
54.60%
intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
start_secondary
5.88%
intel_idle
cpuidle_enter_state
cpuidle_enter
call_cpuidle
cpu_startup_entry
rest_init
start_kernel
x86_64_start_reservations
x86_64_start_kernel
$ perf report -g folded --no-children | grep -v ^# | head -3
60.48% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
54.60% intel_idle;cpuidle_enter_state;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
5.88% intel_idle;cpuidle_enter_state;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
This mode is supported only for --stdio now and intended to be used by
some scripts like in FlameGraphs[1]. Support for other UI might be
added later.
[1] http://www.brendangregg.com/FlameGraphs/cpuflamegraphs.html
Requested-and-Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447047946-1691-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
So no need to have a 'dso' member in 'popup_action', remove it as no
code is using it, already.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-76a6s0007slug0op0wkl6o8b@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When pressing 'd' the expected action is to filter all entries by the
DSO in the current entry, but for that the action->map needs to be set,
and only action->dso was being set, fix it.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 045b80dd03 ("perf hists browser: Use the map to determine if a DSO is being used as a kernel")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xqhfzgoblq49lk5h5u82atro@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The perf_config() infrastructure we inherited from git calls die() when
the provided config callback returns -1, meaning some key in a config
section is unexpected, that seems ok for a stdio based tool, but in
--tui we end up messing up the output, so just tell the user about the
error, wait for a keystroke and return 0, being more resilient and
proceeding with what we managed to parse.
That die() needs to die, tho :-)
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pqtsffh2kwr5mwm4qg9kgotu@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
I.e. we want to tell the user about errors found during, for instance,
the ui_browser initialization, so that a call to ui__warning() appears
as a window waiting for a key to be pressed.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ederrwizcl6mfz10vfobl5qq@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The annotate__configs should be sorted so that it can use bsearch(3).
However commit 0c4a5bcea4 ("perf annotate: Display total number of
samples with --show-total-period") added a new config item at the end.
This resulted in the 'annotate.use_offset' config variable cannot be
found and perf terminated like below:
$ perf report
bad config file line 6 in ~/.perfconfig
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0c4a5bcea4 ("perf annotate: Display total number of samples with --show-total-period")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445396240-3428-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
With horizontal scrolling, the left/right arrow keys are used to scroll
columns and ENTER/ESC keys are used to enter/exit menu. However if
callchain is recorded, the ENTER key is used to toggle callchain
expansion so there's no way to display menu. Use 'm' key to display the
menu for this case.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444694521-8136-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When in the hists browser, i.e. in 'perf report' or in 'perf top', it is
possible to press '/' and specify a substring to filter by symbol name.
Clarify how to remove a filter by making the prompt be:
Please enter the name of symbol you want to see.
To remove the filter later, press / + ENTER
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vbq2b0kyufwy6p0ctkfswcoe@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
They were repurposed for horizontal scrolling, so use just ENTER/ESC in
the help messages.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: c6c3c02dea ("perf hists browser: Implement horizontal scrolling")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-n5ar4qg8fs12ax4vhr3rxhxj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The perf_hpp__init currently does not respect sorting dimensions and the
setup_sorting function could endup queueing same format twice. That
screwed up the perf_hpp__list and got stuck in loop within
perf_hpp__setup_output_field function.
$ perf report -F +overhead
0x00000000004c1355 in perf_hpp__is_sort_entry (format=format@entry=0x880440 <perf_hpp.format>) at util/sort.c:1506
1506 {
#0 0x00000000004c1355 in perf_hpp__is_sort_entry (format=format@entry=0x880440 <perf_hpp.format>) at util/sort.c:1506
#1 0x00000000004c139d in perf_hpp__same_sort_entry (a=a@entry=0x880440 <perf_hpp.format>, b=b@entry=0x2bb2fe0) at util/sort.c:1380
#2 0x00000000004f8d3c in perf_hpp__setup_output_field () at ui/hist.c:554
#3 0x00000000004c1d1e in setup_sorting () at util/sort.c:1984
#4 0x000000000042efbf in cmd_report (argc=0, argv=0x7ffea5a0e790, prefix=<optimized out>) at builtin-report.c:874
#5 0x0000000000476f13 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x875628 <commands+168>, argc=argc@entry=3, argv=argv@entry=0x7ffea5a0e790) at perf.c:385
#6 0x000000000047710b in handle_internal_command (argc=3, argv=0x7ffea5a0e790) at perf.c:445
#7 0x0000000000477176 in run_argv (argcp=argcp@entry=0x7ffea5a0e5fc, argv=argv@entry=0x7ffea5a0e5f0) at perf.c:489
#8 0x00000000004773e7 in main (argc=3, argv=0x7ffea5a0e790) at perf.c:606
Using hpp_dimension__add_output function to register the output column.
It will also mark the dimension as taken and omit above stuck.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444134312-29136-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Do it using the recently introduced ui_brower scrolling mode, setting
ui_browser.columns to the number of sort columns and then, when
rendering each line, skipping as many initial columns as the user
pressed the right arrow.
As the user presses the left arrow, the ui_browser code will remove the
scrolling counter and the left scrolling takes place.
The right arrow key was an alias for ENTER, so people used to press it
may get a bit annoyed at first, sorry! Ditto for ESC and the left key.
Callchains can be left as is or we can, when rendering the Symbol
column, store the at what position on the screen it is and then
using ui_browser__gotorc() to print it from there, i.e. the callchain
would move around with the symbol.
Leaving it as is, i.e. at a fixed position, close to the left, saves
precious screen real state for it, so I'm inclined to leave it as is
now.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ccqq9sabgfge5dwbqjwh71ij@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
If the classes derived from ui_browser want to do some sort of
horizontal scrolling, they have just to set ui_browser->columns to
the number of columns available.
Those columns can be the number of characters on the screen, if what is
desired is to scroll character by character, or the number of columns in
a spreadsheet like table.
This is what the hist_browser will do, skipping ui_browser->horiz_scroll
columns when rendering each of its lines.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q6a22bpmpgcr1awgzrmd4jrs@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The map is what should say if an ELF (or some other format) image is
being used for some particular purpose, as a kernel, host or guest.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zufousvfar0710p4qj71c32d@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
'perf top' segfaults with following operation:
# perf top -e page-faults -p 11400 # 11400 never generates page-fault
Then on the resulting empty interface, press right key:
# ./perf top -e page-faults -p 11400
perf: Segmentation fault
-------- backtrace --------
./perf[0x535428]
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x3545f)[0x7f0dd360745f]
./perf[0x531d46]
./perf(perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists+0x96)[0x5340d6]
./perf[0x44ba2f]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0x81d0)[0x7f0dd49dc1d0]
/lib64/libc.so.6(clone+0x6c)[0x7f0dd36b90dc]
The bug resides in perf_evsel__hists_browse() that, in the above
circumstance browser->selection can be NULL, but code after
skip_annotation doesn't consider it.
This patch fix it by checking browser->selection before fetching
browser->selection->map.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442226235-117265-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Currently, users can zoom in/out for threads and dso in 'perf top' and
'perf report'.
This patch extends it for the processor sockets.
'S' is the short key to zoom into current Processor Socket.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441377946-44429-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
[ - Made it elide the Socket column when zooming into it,
just like with the other zoom ops;
- Make it use browser->pstack, to unzoom level by level;
- Rename 'socket' variables to 'socket_id' to make it build on
older systems where it shadows a global glibc declaration ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In ce80d3bef9 ("perf tools: Rename perf_session_env to perf_env") we
forgot to rename a few functions to the "perf_env" prefix, do it now.
Tested-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b3ui3z6ock89z1814pu2er98@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
As it is not necessarily tied to a perf.data file and needs using in
places where a perf_session is not required.
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440755289-30939-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
So that we can erase the progress bar after we're done with it, avoiding
things like:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
┌─Error:──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│Can't annotate unmapped_area_topdown: │
│ │
│No vmlinux file with build id a826726b5ddacfab1f0bade868f1a79│
│was found in the path. │
│ │
│Note that annotation using /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO│
┌Processin│ │──┐
│ │Please use: │ │
└─────────│ │──┘
│ perf buildid-cache -vu vmlinux │
│ │
│or: │
│ │
│ --vmlinux vmlinux │
│ │
│ │
│Press any key... │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Can't annotate unmapped_area_topdown:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
I.e. that finished progress bar behind the error window. It is not a
problem when we end up redrawing the whole screen, but its ugly when
we present such error windows, provide a TUI method so that code like
the above may avoid this situation, as will be done with the annotation
code in the next cset.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qvktnojzwwe37pweging058t@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In addition to <-, that may be repurposed for horizontal scrolling.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-w3rctelxr4yxrjufx7z3fclb@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To remove direct access to libslang functions, with the immediate goal
of implementing horizontal scrolling at the ui_browser level, but also
because we may at some point want to implement ui_browser with other UIs
in addition to the current libslang implementation.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-w0niblabqrkecs4o0eogfy6c@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To remove direct access to libslang functions, with the immediate goal
of implementing horizontal scrolling at the ui_browser level, but also
because we may at some point want to implement ui_browser with other UIs
in addition to the current libslang implementation.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-437ineavoejzou727mr9bxpi@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add two new columns to the annotate display and display the average
cycles and the compute IPC if available.
When the LBR was not in any branch mode the IPC computation is
automatically disabled. We still display the cycle information.
Example output (with made up numbers):
The second column is the IPC and third average cycles.
│ __attribute__((noinline)) f2()
│ {
5.15 0.07 │ push %rbp
0.01 0.07 │ mov %rsp,%rbp
│ c = a / b;
9.87 0.07 │ mov a,%eax
0.07 │ mov b,%ecx
0.07 │ cltd
4.92 0.07 123│ idiv %ecx
70.79 0.07 │ mov %eax,__TMC_END__
│ }
9.25 0.07 │ pop %rbp
0.01 0.07 123│ ← retq
v2: Fix display problems.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-7-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Compute the IPC and the basic block cycles for the annotate display.
IPC is computed by counting the instructions, and then dividing the
accounted cycles by that count.
The actual IPC computation can only be done at annotate time, because we
need to parse the objdump output first to know the number of
instructions in the basic block.
The cycles/IPC are also put into the perf function annotation so that
the display code can show them.
Again basic block overlaps are not handled, with the longest winning,
but there are some heuristics to hide the IPC when the longest is not
the most common.
v2: Compute IPC correctly.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437233094-12844-6-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
At some point:
commit 2c86c7ca76
Author: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Mar 17 18:18:54 2014 -0300
perf report: Merge al->filtered with hist_entry->filtered
We stopped dropping samples for things filtered via the --comms, --dsos,
--symbols, etc, i.e. things marked as filtered in the symbol resolution
routines (thread__find_addr_map(), perf_event__preprocess_sample(),
etc).
But then, in:
commit 268397cb2a
Author: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Apr 22 14:49:31 2014 +0900
perf top/tui: Update nr_entries properly after a filter is applied
We don't take into account entries that were filtered in
perf_event__preprocess_sample() and friends, which leads to
inconsistency in the browser seek routines, that expects the number of
hist_entry->filtered entries to match what it thinks is the number of
unfiltered, browsable entries.
So, for instance, when we do:
perf top --symbols ___non_existent_symbol___
the hist_browser__nr_entries() routine thinks there are no filters in
place, uses the hists->nr_entries but all entries are filtered, leading
to a segfault.
Tested with:
perf top --symbols malloc,free --percentage=relative
Freezing, by pressing 'f', at any time and doing the math on the
percentages ends up with 100%, ditto for:
perf top --dsos libpthread-2.20.so,libxul.so --percentage=relative
Both were segfaulting, all fixed now.
More work needed to do away with checking if filters are in place, we
should just use the nr_non_filtered_samples counter, no need to
conditionally use it or hists.nr_filter, as what the browser does is
just show unfiltered stuff. An audit of how it is being accounted is
needed, this is the minimal fix.
Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Fixes: 268397cb2a ("perf top/tui: Update nr_entries properly after a filter is applied")
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6w01d5q97qk0d64kuojme5in@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Current 'f' key action to enable/disable events won't work if there're
more than one event since perf_evsel_menu__run() doesn't return the key.
So move it to the hists browser loop so that it can be processed as like
other key action, and it's more natural to handle it there IMHO.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434858076-6533-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When that happens we were just ignoring the key press, now this
message is presented in the bottom line (the help line):
"Press '?' for help on key bindings"
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-iyma2j5kj3q9i1stl4mfh90n@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The hists_browser was replacing whatever helpline provided by 'top' or
'report' with a static "Press '?' for help on key bindings", fix it.
Now the message passed by top appears at the bottom of the screen:
"For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso"
As well the message that will be added when the user presses 'f' to
disable the events, something along the lines of "press f again to
re-enable...".
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dacaja70mbfz3a0yj1n180gx@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The 'f' hotkey is only used when in 'top', dynamic mode, to
enable/disable events, currently not making sense in the 'report',
static mode, where we can't go from showing the histogram entries
created from a perf.data file to adding more events after recreating the
evlist created from the perf.data file, albeit possible, this is not
implemented right now.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lholzf472pu98dkkijggwx2m@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
I.e. 'freeze'/'unfreeze', this is because CTRL+z has a well known
action, i.e. suspend the app, perf needs to follow that convention, that
will be done on a separate patch, tho.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-oedcl6ovohara4koig14ayip@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To compare two records on an instruction base, with --show-total-period
option provided, display total number of samples that belong to a line
in assembly language.
New hot key 't' is introduced for 'perf annotate' TUI.
Signed-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5583E26D.1040407@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
