Commit Graph

93 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andy Shevchenko
c37a01779b iommu/vt-d: Fix crash on boot when DMAR is disabled
By default CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON is not set and thus
dmar_disabled variable is set.

Intel IOMMU driver based on above doesn't set intel_iommu_enabled
variable.

The commit b0119e8708 ("iommu: Introduce new 'struct iommu_device'")
mistakenly assumes it never happens and tries to unregister not ever
registered resources, which crashes the kernel at boot time:

	BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
	IP: iommu_device_unregister+0x31/0x60

Make unregister procedure conditional in free_iommu().

Fixes: b0119e8708 ("iommu: Introduce new 'struct iommu_device'")
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-22 12:25:31 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
8d2932dd06 Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/core', 'x86/vt-d' and 'core' into next 2017-02-10 15:13:10 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
39ab9555c2 iommu: Add sysfs bindings for struct iommu_device
There is currently support for iommu sysfs bindings, but
those need to be implemented in the IOMMU drivers. Add a
more generic version of this by adding a struct device to
struct iommu_device and use that for the sysfs bindings.

Also convert the AMD and Intel IOMMU driver to make use of
it.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
b0119e8708 iommu: Introduce new 'struct iommu_device'
This struct represents one hardware iommu in the iommu core
code. For now it only has the iommu-ops associated with it,
but that will be extended soon.

The register/unregister interface is also added, as well as
making use of it in the Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-02-10 13:44:57 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
696c7f8e03 ACPI / DMAR: Avoid passing NULL to acpi_put_table()
Linus reported that commit 174cc7187e "ACPICA: Tables: Back port
acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from
Linux kernel" added a new warning on his desktop system:

 ACPI Warning: Table ffffffff9fe6c0a0, Validation count is zero before decrement

which turns out to come from the acpi_put_table() in
detect_intel_iommu().

This happens if the DMAR table is not present in which case NULL is
passed to acpi_put_table() which doesn't check against that and
attempts to handle it regardless.

For this reason, check the pointer passed to acpi_put_table()
before invoking it.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 6b11d1d677 ("ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-01-05 15:10:52 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
c8e008e2a6 Merge branches 'acpica' and 'acpi-scan'
* acpica:
  ACPI / osl: Remove deprecated acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory()
  ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users
  ACPICA: Tables: Allow FADT to be customized with virtual address
  ACPICA: Tables: Back port acpi_get_table_with_size() and early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() from Linux kernel

* acpi-scan:
  ACPI: do not warn if _BQC does not exist
2016-12-22 14:34:24 +01:00
Lv Zheng
6b11d1d677 ACPI / osl: Remove acpi_get_table_with_size()/early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() users
This patch removes the users of the deprectated APIs:
 acpi_get_table_with_size()
 early_acpi_os_unmap_memory()
The following APIs should be used instead of:
 acpi_get_table()
 acpi_put_table()

The deprecated APIs are invented to be a replacement of acpi_get_table()
during the early stage so that the early mapped pointer will not be stored
in ACPICA core and thus the late stage acpi_get_table() won't return a
wrong pointer. The mapping size is returned just because it is required by
early_acpi_os_unmap_memory() to unmap the pointer during early stage.

But as the mapping size equals to the acpi_table_header.length
(see acpi_tb_init_table_descriptor() and acpi_tb_validate_table()), when
such a convenient result is returned, driver code will start to use it
instead of accessing acpi_table_header to obtain the length.

Thus this patch cleans up the drivers by replacing returned table size with
acpi_table_header.length, and should be a no-op.

Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-12-21 02:36:38 +01:00
Ashok Raj
1c387188c6 iommu/vt-d: Fix IOMMU lookup for SR-IOV Virtual Functions
The VT-d specification (§8.3.3) says:
    ‘Virtual Functions’ of a ‘Physical Function’ are under the scope
    of the same remapping unit as the ‘Physical Function’.

The BIOS is not required to list all the possible VFs in the scope
tables, and arguably *shouldn't* make any attempt to do so, since there
could be a huge number of them.

This has been broken basically for ever — the VF is never going to match
against a specific unit's scope, so it ends up being assigned to the
INCLUDE_ALL IOMMU. Which was always actually correct by coincidence, but
now we're looking at Root-Complex integrated devices with SR-IOV support
it's going to start being wrong.

Fix it to simply use pci_physfn() before doing the lookup for PCI devices.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2016-10-30 05:32:51 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
dd9671172a IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.8
In the updates:
 
 	* Big endian support and preparation for defered probing for the
 	  Exynos IOMMU driver
 
 	* Simplifications in iommu-group id handling
 
 	* Support for Mediatek generation one IOMMU hardware
 
 	* Conversion of the AMD IOMMU driver to use the generic IOVA
 	  allocator. This driver now also benefits from the recent
 	  scalability improvements in the IOVA code.
 
 	* Preparations to use generic DMA mapping code in the Rockchip
 	  IOMMU driver
 
 	* Device tree adaption and conversion to use generic page-table
 	  code for the MSM IOMMU driver
 
 	* An iova_to_phys optimization in the ARM-SMMU driver to greatly
 	  improve page-table teardown performance with VFIO
 
 	* Various other small fixes and conversions
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - big-endian support and preparation for defered probing for the Exynos
   IOMMU driver

 - simplifications in iommu-group id handling

 - support for Mediatek generation one IOMMU hardware

 - conversion of the AMD IOMMU driver to use the generic IOVA allocator.
   This driver now also benefits from the recent scalability
   improvements in the IOVA code.

 - preparations to use generic DMA mapping code in the Rockchip IOMMU
   driver

 - device tree adaption and conversion to use generic page-table code
   for the MSM IOMMU driver

 - an iova_to_phys optimization in the ARM-SMMU driver to greatly
   improve page-table teardown performance with VFIO

 - various other small fixes and conversions

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (59 commits)
  iommu/amd: Initialize dma-ops domains with 3-level page-table
  iommu/amd: Update Alias-DTE in update_device_table()
  iommu/vt-d: Return error code in domain_context_mapping_one()
  iommu/amd: Use container_of to get dma_ops_domain
  iommu/amd: Flush iova queue before releasing dma_ops_domain
  iommu/amd: Handle IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA in ops->domain_free call-back
  iommu/amd: Use dev_data->domain in get_domain()
  iommu/amd: Optimize map_sg and unmap_sg
  iommu/amd: Introduce dir2prot() helper
  iommu/amd: Implement timeout to flush unmap queues
  iommu/amd: Implement flush queue
  iommu/amd: Allow NULL pointer parameter for domain_flush_complete()
  iommu/amd: Set up data structures for flush queue
  iommu/amd: Remove align-parameter from __map_single()
  iommu/amd: Remove other remains of old address allocator
  iommu/amd: Make use of the generic IOVA allocator
  iommu/amd: Remove special mapping code for dma_ops path
  iommu/amd: Pass gfp-flags to iommu_map_page()
  iommu/amd: Implement apply_dm_region call-back
  iommu/amd: Create a list of reserved iova addresses
  ...
2016-08-01 07:25:10 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
194dc870a5 Add braces to avoid "ambiguous ‘else’" compiler warnings
Some of our "for_each_xyz()" macro constructs make gcc unhappy about
lack of braces around if-statements inside or outside the loop, because
the loop construct itself has a "if-then-else" statement inside of it.

The resulting warnings look something like this:

  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c: In function ‘i915_dump_lrc’:
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c:2103:6: warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous ‘else’ [-Wparentheses]
     if (ctx != dev_priv->kernel_context)
        ^

even if the code itself is fine.

Since the warning is fairly easy to avoid by adding a braces around the
if-statement near the for_each_xyz() construct, do so, rather than
disabling the otherwise potentially useful warning.

(The if-then-else statements used in the "for_each_xyz()" constructs are
designed to be inherently safe even with no braces, but in this case
it's quite understandable that gcc isn't really able to tell that).

This finally leaves the standard "allmodconfig" build with just a
handful of remaining warnings, so new and valid warnings hopefully will
stand out.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-27 20:03:31 -07:00
Nadav Amit
452014d2b4 iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecassary qi clflushes
According to the manual: "Hardware access to ...  invalidation queue ...
are always coherent."

Remove unnecassary clflushes accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-07-13 12:06:35 +02:00
Roland Dreier
ffb2d1eb88 iommu/vt-d: Don't reject NTB devices due to scope mismatch
On a system with an Intel PCIe port configured as an NTB device, iommu
initialization fails with

    DMAR: Device scope type does not match for 0000:80:03.0

This is because the DMAR table reports this device as having scope 2
(ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_BRIDGE):

    [0A0h 0160   1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 02
    [0A1h 0161   1]                 Entry Length : 08
    [0A2h 0162   2]                     Reserved : 0000
    [0A4h 0164   1]               Enumeration ID : 00
    [0A5h 0165   1]               PCI Bus Number : 80

    [0A6h 0166   2]                     PCI Path : 03,00

but the device has a type 0 PCI header:

    80:03.0 Bridge [0680]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:2f0d] (rev 02)
    00: 86 80 0d 2f 00 00 10 00 02 00 80 06 10 00 80 00
    10: 0c 00 c0 00 c0 38 00 00 0c 00 00 00 80 38 00 00
    20: 00 00 00 c8 00 00 10 c8 00 00 00 00 86 80 00 00
    30: 00 00 00 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 01 00 00

VT-d works perfectly on this system, so there's no reason to bail out
on initialization due to this apparent scope mismatch.  Use the class
0x0680 ("Other bridge device") as a heuristic for allowing DMAR
initialization for non-bridge PCI devices listed with scope bridge.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-06-15 15:24:29 +02:00
Alex Williamson
a0fe14d7dc iommu/vt-d: Improve fault handler error messages
Remove new line in error logs, avoid duplicate and explicit pr_fmt.

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0ac2491f57 ('x86, dmar: move page fault handling code to dmar.c')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-04-05 16:22:42 +02:00
Alex Williamson
c43fce4eeb iommu/vt-d: Ratelimit fault handler
Fault rates can easily overwhelm the console and make the system
unresponsive.  Ratelimit to allow an opportunity for maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0ac2491f57 ('x86, dmar: move page fault handling code to dmar.c')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-04-05 16:21:49 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
e6a8c9b337 iommu/vt-d: Use BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE in hotplug path
In the PCI hotplug path of the Intel IOMMU driver, replace
the usage of the BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE notifier, which is
executed before the driver is unbound from the device, with
BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE, which runs after that.

This fixes a kernel BUG being triggered in the VT-d code
when the device driver tries to unmap DMA buffers and the
VT-d driver already destroyed all mappings.

Reported-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-02-29 23:55:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
87bbcfdecc SVM fixes for Linux 4.5
Minor register size and interrupt acknowledgement fixes which only showed
 up in testing on newer hardware, but mostly a fix to the MM refcount
 handling to prevent a recursive refcount issue when mmap() is used on
 the file descriptor associated with a bound PASID.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20160216' of git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu

Pull IOMMU SVM fixes from David Woodhouse:
 "Minor register size and interrupt acknowledgement fixes which only
  showed up in testing on newer hardware, but mostly a fix to the MM
  refcount handling to prevent a recursive refcount issue when mmap() is
  used on the file descriptor associated with a bound PASID"

* tag 'for-linus-20160216' of git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Clear PPR bit to ensure we get more page request interrupts
  iommu/vt-d: Fix 64-bit accesses to 32-bit DMAR_GSTS_REG
  iommu/vt-d: Fix mm refcounting to hold mm_count not mm_users
2016-02-16 08:04:06 -08:00
CQ Tang
fda3bec12d iommu/vt-d: Fix 64-bit accesses to 32-bit DMAR_GSTS_REG
This is a 32-bit register. Apparently harmless on real hardware, but
causing justified warnings in simulation.

Signed-off-by: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2016-01-13 23:30:49 +00:00
Joerg Roedel
bc8474549e iommu/vt-d: Fix up error handling in alloc_iommu
Only check for error when iommu->iommu_dev has been assigned
and only assign drhd->iommu when the function can't fail
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-01-07 13:44:41 +01:00
Nicholas Krause
592033790e iommu/vt-d: Check the return value of iommu_device_create()
This adds the proper check to alloc_iommu to make sure that
the call to iommu_device_create has completed successfully
and if not return the error code to the caller after freeing
up resources allocated previously.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2016-01-07 13:43:56 +01:00
David Woodhouse
1208225cf4 iommu/vt-d: Generalise DMAR MSI setup to allow for page request events
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2015-10-15 13:22:41 +01:00
Kees Cook
2439d4aa92 iommu/vt-d: Avoid format string leaks into iommu_device_create
This makes sure it won't be possible to accidentally leak format
strings into iommu device names. Current name allocations are safe,
but this makes the "%s" explicit.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-08-03 16:15:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6eae81a5e2 IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.2
This time with bigger changes than usual:
 
 	* A new IOMMU driver for the ARM SMMUv3. This IOMMU is pretty
 	  different from SMMUv1 and v2 in that it is configured through
 	  in-memory structures and not through the MMIO register region.
 	  The ARM SMMUv3 also supports IO demand paging for PCI devices
 	  with PRI/PASID capabilities, but this is not implemented in
 	  the driver yet.
 
 	* Lots of cleanups and device-tree support for the Exynos IOMMU
 	  driver. This is part of the effort to bring Exynos DRM support
 	  upstream.
 
 	* Introduction of default domains into the IOMMU core code. The
 	  rationale behind this is to move functionalily out of the
 	  IOMMU drivers to common code to get to a unified behavior
 	  between different drivers.
 	  The patches here introduce a default domain for iommu-groups
 	  (isolation groups). A device will now always be attached to a
 	  domain, either the default domain or another domain handled by
 	  the device driver. The IOMMU drivers have to be modified to
 	  make use of that feature. So long the AMD IOMMU driver is
 	  converted, with others to follow.
 
 	* Patches for the Intel VT-d drvier to fix DMAR faults that
 	  happen when a kdump kernel boots. When the kdump kernel boots
 	  it re-initializes the IOMMU hardware, which destroys all
 	  mappings from the crashed kernel. As this happens before
 	  the endpoint devices are re-initialized, any in-flight DMA
 	  causes a DMAR fault. These faults cause PCI master aborts,
 	  which some devices can't handle properly and go into an
 	  undefined state, so that the device driver in the kdump kernel
 	  fails to initialize them and the dump fails.
 	  This is now fixed by copying over the mapping structures (only
 	  context tables and interrupt remapping tables) from the old
 	  kernel and keep the old mappings in place until the device
 	  driver of the new kernel takes over. This emulates the the
 	  behavior without an IOMMU to the best degree possible.
 
 	* A couple of other small fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "This time with bigger changes than usual:

   - A new IOMMU driver for the ARM SMMUv3.

     This IOMMU is pretty different from SMMUv1 and v2 in that it is
     configured through in-memory structures and not through the MMIO
     register region.  The ARM SMMUv3 also supports IO demand paging for
     PCI devices with PRI/PASID capabilities, but this is not
     implemented in the driver yet.

   - Lots of cleanups and device-tree support for the Exynos IOMMU
     driver.  This is part of the effort to bring Exynos DRM support
     upstream.

   - Introduction of default domains into the IOMMU core code.

     The rationale behind this is to move functionalily out of the IOMMU
     drivers to common code to get to a unified behavior between
     different drivers.  The patches here introduce a default domain for
     iommu-groups (isolation groups).

     A device will now always be attached to a domain, either the
     default domain or another domain handled by the device driver.  The
     IOMMU drivers have to be modified to make use of that feature.  So
     long the AMD IOMMU driver is converted, with others to follow.

   - Patches for the Intel VT-d drvier to fix DMAR faults that happen
     when a kdump kernel boots.

     When the kdump kernel boots it re-initializes the IOMMU hardware,
     which destroys all mappings from the crashed kernel.  As this
     happens before the endpoint devices are re-initialized, any
     in-flight DMA causes a DMAR fault.  These faults cause PCI master
     aborts, which some devices can't handle properly and go into an
     undefined state, so that the device driver in the kdump kernel
     fails to initialize them and the dump fails.

     This is now fixed by copying over the mapping structures (only
     context tables and interrupt remapping tables) from the old kernel
     and keep the old mappings in place until the device driver of the
     new kernel takes over.  This emulates the the behavior without an
     IOMMU to the best degree possible.

   - A couple of other small fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (69 commits)
  iommu/amd: Handle large pages correctly in free_pagetable
  iommu/vt-d: Don't disable IR when it was previously enabled
  iommu/vt-d: Make sure copied over IR entries are not reused
  iommu/vt-d: Copy IR table from old kernel when in kdump mode
  iommu/vt-d: Set IRTA in intel_setup_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Disable IRQ remapping in intel_prepare_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Move QI initializationt to intel_setup_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Move EIM detection to intel_prepare_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Enable Translation only if it was previously disabled
  iommu/vt-d: Don't disable translation prior to OS handover
  iommu/vt-d: Don't copy translation tables if RTT bit needs to be changed
  iommu/vt-d: Don't do early domain assignment if kdump kernel
  iommu/vt-d: Allocate si_domain in init_dmars()
  iommu/vt-d: Mark copied context entries
  iommu/vt-d: Do not re-use domain-ids from the old kernel
  iommu/vt-d: Copy translation tables from old kernel
  iommu/vt-d: Detect pre enabled translation
  iommu/vt-d: Make root entry visible for hardware right after allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Init QI before root entry is allocated
  iommu/vt-d: Cleanup log messages
  ...
2015-06-23 18:27:19 -07:00
Joerg Roedel
9f10e5bf62 iommu/vt-d: Cleanup log messages
Give them a common prefix that can be grepped for and
improve the wording here and there.

Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2015-06-16 10:59:33 +02:00
Jiang Liu
34742db8ea iommu/vt-d: Refine the interfaces to create IRQ for DMAR unit
Refine the interfaces to create IRQ for DMAR unit. It's a preparation
for converting DMAR IRQ to hierarchical irqdomain on x86.

It also moves dmar_alloc_hwirq()/dmar_free_hwirq() from irq_remapping.h
to dmar.h. They are not irq_remapping specific.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428905519-23704-20-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-24 15:36:49 +02:00
Jiang Liu
d35165a955 iommu/vt-d: Search for ACPI _DSM method for DMAR hotplug
According to Intel VT-d specification, _DSM method to support DMAR
hotplug should exist directly under corresponding ACPI object
representing PCI host bridge. But some BIOSes doesn't conform to
this, so search for _DSM method in the subtree starting from the
ACPI object representing the PCI host bridge.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:36 +01:00
Jiang Liu
6b1972493a iommu/vt-d: Implement DMAR unit hotplug framework
On Intel platforms, an IO Hub (PCI/PCIe host bridge) may contain DMAR
units, so we need to support DMAR hotplug when supporting PCI host
bridge hotplug on Intel platforms.

According to Section 8.8 "Remapping Hardware Unit Hot Plug" in "Intel
Virtualization Technology for Directed IO Architecture Specification
Rev 2.2", ACPI BIOS should implement ACPI _DSM method under the ACPI
object for the PCI host bridge to support DMAR hotplug.

This patch introduces interfaces to parse ACPI _DSM method for
DMAR unit hotplug. It also implements state machines for DMAR unit
hot-addition and hot-removal.

The PCI host bridge hotplug driver should call dmar_hotplug_hotplug()
before scanning PCI devices connected for hot-addition and after
destroying all PCI devices for hot-removal.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:35 +01:00
Jiang Liu
78d8e70461 iommu/vt-d: Dynamically allocate and free seq_id for DMAR units
Introduce functions to support dynamic IOMMU seq_id allocating and
releasing, which will be used to support DMAR hotplug.

Also rename IOMMU_UNITS_SUPPORTED as DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:35 +01:00
Jiang Liu
c2a0b538d2 iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper function dmar_walk_resources()
Introduce helper function dmar_walk_resources to walk resource entries
in DMAR table and ACPI buffer object returned by ACPI _DSM method
for IOMMU hot-plug.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-18 11:18:35 +01:00
Joerg Roedel
09b5269a1b Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c
2014-10-02 12:24:45 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
80f7b3d1b1 iommu/vt-d: Work around broken RMRR firmware entries
The VT-d specification states that an RMRR entry in the DMAR
table needs to specify the full path to the device. This is
also how newer Linux kernels implement it.

Unfortunatly older drivers just match for the target device
and not the full path to the device, so that BIOS vendors
implement that behavior into their BIOSes to make them work
with older Linux kernels. But those RMRR entries break on
newer Linux kernels.

Work around this issue by adding a fall-back into the RMRR
matching code to match those old RMRR entries too.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-10-02 12:12:35 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
57384592c4 iommu/vt-d: Store bus information in RMRR PCI device path
This will be used later to match broken RMRR entries.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-10-02 12:12:25 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
c0df975f90 iommu/vt-d: Check return value of acpi_bus_get_device()
Checking adev == NULL is not sufficient as
acpi_bus_get_device() might not touch the value of this
parameter in an error case, so check the return value
directly.

Fixes: ed40356b5f
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2014-08-26 11:15:17 +02:00
Andreea-Cristina Bernat
eecbad7d03 iommu: Replace rcu_assign_pointer() with RCU_INIT_POINTER()
The use of "rcu_assign_pointer()" is NULLing out the pointer.
According to RCU_INIT_POINTER()'s block comment:
"1.   This use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() is NULLing out the pointer"
it is better to use it instead of rcu_assign_pointer() because it has a
smaller overhead.

The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used:
@@
@@

- rcu_assign_pointer
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER
  (..., NULL)

Signed-off-by: Andreea-Cristina Bernat <bernat.ada@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-08-19 13:27:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7725131982 ACPI and power management updates for 3.17-rc1
- ACPICA update to upstream version 20140724.  That includes
    ACPI 5.1 material (support for the _CCA and _DSD predefined names,
    changes related to the DMAR and PCCT tables and ARM support among
    other things) and cleanups related to using ACPICA's header files.
    A major part of it is related to acpidump and the core code used
    by that utility.  Changes from Bob Moore, David E Box, Lv Zheng,
    Sascha Wildner, Tomasz Nowicki, Hanjun Guo.
 
  - Radix trees for memory bitmaps used by the hibernation core from
    Joerg Roedel.
 
  - Support for waking up the system from suspend-to-idle (also known
    as the "freeze" sleep state) using ACPI-based PCI wakeup signaling
    (Rafael J Wysocki).
 
  - Fixes for issues related to ACPI button events (Rafael J Wysocki).
 
  - New device ID for an ACPI-enumerated device included into the
    Wildcat Point PCH from Jie Yang.
 
  - ACPI video updates related to backlight handling from Hans de Goede
    and Linus Torvalds.
 
  - Preliminary changes needed to support ACPI on ARM from Hanjun Guo
    and Graeme Gregory.
 
  - ACPI PNP core cleanups from Arjun Sreedharan and Zhang Rui.
 
  - Cleanups related to ACPI_COMPANION() and ACPI_HANDLE() macros
    (Rafael J Wysocki).
 
  - ACPI-based device hotplug cleanups from Wei Yongjun and
    Rafael J Wysocki.
 
  - Cleanups and improvements related to system suspend from
    Lan Tianyu, Randy Dunlap and Rafael J Wysocki.
 
  - ACPI battery cleanup from Wei Yongjun.
 
  - cpufreq core fixes from Viresh Kumar.
 
  - Elimination of a deadband effect from the cpufreq ondemand
    governor and intel_pstate driver cleanups from Stratos Karafotis.
 
  - 350MHz CPU support for the powernow-k6 cpufreq driver from
    Mikulas Patocka.
 
  - Fix for the imx6 cpufreq driver from Anson Huang.
 
  - cpuidle core and governor cleanups from Daniel Lezcano,
    Sandeep Tripathy and Mohammad Merajul Islam Molla.
 
  - Build fix for the big_little cpuidle driver from Sachin Kamat.
 
  - Configuration fix for the Operation Performance Points (OPP)
    framework from Mark Brown.
 
  - APM cleanup from Jean Delvare.
 
  - cpupower utility fixes and cleanups from Peter Senna Tschudin,
    Andrey Utkin, Himangi Saraogi, Rickard Strandqvist, Thomas Renninger.
 
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Again, ACPICA leads the pack (47 commits), followed by cpufreq (18
  commits) and system suspend/hibernation (9 commits).

  From the new code perspective, the ACPICA update brings ACPI 5.1 to
  the table, including a new device configuration object called _DSD
  (Device Specific Data) that will hopefully help us to operate device
  properties like Device Trees do (at least to some extent) and changes
  related to supporting ACPI on ARM.

  Apart from that we have hibernation changes making it use radix trees
  to store memory bitmaps which should speed up some operations carried
  out by it quite significantly.  We also have some power management
  changes related to suspend-to-idle (the "freeze" sleep state) support
  and more preliminary changes needed to support ACPI on ARM (outside of
  ACPICA).

  The rest is fixes and cleanups pretty much everywhere.

  Specifics:

   - ACPICA update to upstream version 20140724.  That includes ACPI 5.1
     material (support for the _CCA and _DSD predefined names, changes
     related to the DMAR and PCCT tables and ARM support among other
     things) and cleanups related to using ACPICA's header files.  A
     major part of it is related to acpidump and the core code used by
     that utility.  Changes from Bob Moore, David E Box, Lv Zheng,
     Sascha Wildner, Tomasz Nowicki, Hanjun Guo.

   - Radix trees for memory bitmaps used by the hibernation core from
     Joerg Roedel.

   - Support for waking up the system from suspend-to-idle (also known
     as the "freeze" sleep state) using ACPI-based PCI wakeup signaling
     (Rafael J Wysocki).

   - Fixes for issues related to ACPI button events (Rafael J Wysocki).

   - New device ID for an ACPI-enumerated device included into the
     Wildcat Point PCH from Jie Yang.

   - ACPI video updates related to backlight handling from Hans de Goede
     and Linus Torvalds.

   - Preliminary changes needed to support ACPI on ARM from Hanjun Guo
     and Graeme Gregory.

   - ACPI PNP core cleanups from Arjun Sreedharan and Zhang Rui.

   - Cleanups related to ACPI_COMPANION() and ACPI_HANDLE() macros
     (Rafael J Wysocki).

   - ACPI-based device hotplug cleanups from Wei Yongjun and Rafael J
     Wysocki.

   - Cleanups and improvements related to system suspend from Lan
     Tianyu, Randy Dunlap and Rafael J Wysocki.

   - ACPI battery cleanup from Wei Yongjun.

   - cpufreq core fixes from Viresh Kumar.

   - Elimination of a deadband effect from the cpufreq ondemand governor
     and intel_pstate driver cleanups from Stratos Karafotis.

   - 350MHz CPU support for the powernow-k6 cpufreq driver from Mikulas
     Patocka.

   - Fix for the imx6 cpufreq driver from Anson Huang.

   - cpuidle core and governor cleanups from Daniel Lezcano, Sandeep
     Tripathy and Mohammad Merajul Islam Molla.

   - Build fix for the big_little cpuidle driver from Sachin Kamat.

   - Configuration fix for the Operation Performance Points (OPP)
     framework from Mark Brown.

   - APM cleanup from Jean Delvare.

   - cpupower utility fixes and cleanups from Peter Senna Tschudin,
     Andrey Utkin, Himangi Saraogi, Rickard Strandqvist, Thomas
     Renninger"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (118 commits)
  ACPI / LPSS: add LPSS device for Wildcat Point PCH
  ACPI / PNP: Replace faulty is_hex_digit() by isxdigit()
  ACPICA: Update version to 20140724.
  ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Update for PCCT table changes.
  ACPICA/ARM: ACPI 5.1: Update for GTDT table changes.
  ACPICA/ARM: ACPI 5.1: Update for MADT changes.
  ACPICA/ARM: ACPI 5.1: Update for FADT changes.
  ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Support for the _CCA predifined name.
  ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: New notify value for System Affinity Update.
  ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Support for the _DSD predefined name.
  ACPICA: Debug object: Add current value of Timer() to debug line prefix.
  ACPICA: acpihelp: Add UUID support, restructure some existing files.
  ACPICA: Utilities: Fix local printf issue.
  ACPICA: Tables: Update for DMAR table changes.
  ACPICA: Remove some extraneous printf arguments.
  ACPICA: Update for comments/formatting. No functional changes.
  ACPICA: Disassembler: Add support for the ToUUID opererator (macro).
  ACPICA: Remove a redundant cast to acpi_size for ACPI_OFFSET() macro.
  ACPICA: Work around an ancient GCC bug.
  ACPI / processor: Make it possible to get local x2apic id via _MAT
  ...
2014-08-06 20:34:19 -07:00
Bob Moore
83118b0de3 ACPICA: Tables: Update for DMAR table changes.
Update table compiler and disassembler for new DMAR fields introduced
in Sept. 2013.

Note that Linux DMAR users need to be updated after applying this change.

[zetalog: changing drivers/iommu/dmar.c accordingly]

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-31 00:50:23 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
cbb24a25a8 Merge branch 'core' into x86/vt-d
Conflicts:
	drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
2014-07-23 16:04:37 +02:00
Alex Williamson
a5459cfece iommu/vt-d: Make use of IOMMU sysfs support
Register our DRHD IOMMUs, cross link devices, and provide a base set
of attributes for the IOMMU.  Note that IRQ remapping support parses
the DMAR table very early in boot, well before the iommu_class can
reasonably be setup, so our registration is split between
intel_iommu_init(), which occurs later, and alloc_iommu(), which
typically occurs much earlier, but may happen at any time later
with IOMMU hot-add support.

On a typical desktop system, this provides the following (pruned):

$ find /sys | grep dmar
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/devices/0000:00:02.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/cap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/ecap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/address
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar0/intel-iommu/version
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:00.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:01.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:16.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1a.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1b.0
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/devices/0000:00:1c.0
...
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/cap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/ecap
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/address
/sys/devices/virtual/iommu/dmar1/intel-iommu/version
/sys/class/iommu/dmar0
/sys/class/iommu/dmar1

(devices also link back to the dmar units)

This makes address, version, capabilities, and extended capabilities
available, just like printed on boot.  I've tried not to duplicate
data that can be found in the DMAR table, with the exception of the
address, which provides an easy way to associate the sysfs device with
a DRHD entry in the DMAR.  It's tempting to add scopes and RMRR data
here, but the full DMAR table is already exposed under /sys/firmware/
and therefore already provides a way for userspace to learn such
details.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 12:35:59 +02:00
Yijing Wang
435bbb4633 iommu/vt-d: Clear the redundant assignment in dmar_enable_qi
__dmar_enable_qi() will initialize free_head,free_tail and
free_cnt for q_inval. Remove the redundant initialization
in dmar_enable_qi().

Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-07-04 11:33:52 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a553b142b8 iommu: dmar: Provide arch specific irq allocation
ia64 and x86 share this driver. x86 is moving to a different irq
allocation and ia64 keeps its private irq_create/destroy stuff.

Use macros to redirect to one or the other. Yes, macros to avoid
include hell.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140507154336.372289825@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-05-16 14:05:19 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
aa5125a455 iommu: smar: Fix return value check of create_irq()
ia64 returns a negative error code when allocation fails andx86
returns 0. Make it handle both.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140507154336.178850165@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-05-16 14:05:19 +02:00
Jiang Liu
5ae0566a0f iommu/vt-d: fix bug in matching PCI devices with DRHD/RMRR descriptors
Commit "59ce0515cdaf iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope
caches when PCI hotplug happens" introduces a bug, which fails to
match PCI devices with DMAR device scope entries if PCI path array
in the entry has more than one level.

For example, it fails to handle
[1D2h 0466   1]      Device Scope Entry Type : 01
[1D3h 0467   1]                 Entry Length : 0A
[1D4h 0468   2]                     Reserved : 0000
[1D6h 0470   1]               Enumeration ID : 00
[1D7h 0471   1]               PCI Bus Number : 00
[1D8h 0472   2]                     PCI Path : 1C,04
[1DAh 0474   2]                     PCI Path : 00,02

And cause DMA failure on HP DL980 as:
DMAR:[fault reason 02] Present bit in context entry is clear
dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 602
dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [02:00.2] fault addr 7f61e000

Reported-and-tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-04-14 22:11:58 -07:00
David Woodhouse
7713ec066a iommu/vt-d: Fix error handling in ANDD processing
If we failed to find an ACPI device to correspond to an ANDD record, we
would fail to increment our pointer and would just process the same record
over and over again, with predictable results.

Turn it from a while() loop into a for() loop to let the 'continue' in
the error paths work correctly.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-04-01 14:58:38 +01:00
David Woodhouse
63b4262478 iommu/vt-d: Only call dmar_acpi_dev_scope_init() if DRHD units present
As pointed out by Jörg and fixed in commit 11f1a7768 ("iommu/vt-d: Check
for NULL pointer in dmar_acpi_dev_scope_init(), this code path can
bizarrely get exercised even on AMD IOMMU systems with IRQ remapping
enabled.

In addition to the defensive check for NULL which Jörg added, let's also
just avoid calling the function at all if there aren't an Intel IOMMU
units in the system.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-28 11:28:40 +00:00
Joerg Roedel
11f1a7768c iommu/vt-d: Check for NULL pointer in dmar_acpi_dev_scope_init()
When ir_dev_scope_init() is called via a rootfs initcall it
will check for irq_remapping_enabled before it calls
(indirectly) into dmar_acpi_dev_scope_init() which uses the
dmar_tbl pointer without any checks.

The AMD IOMMU driver also sets the irq_remapping_enabled
flag which causes the dmar_acpi_dev_scope_init() function to
be called on systems with AMD IOMMU hardware too, causing a
boot-time kernel crash.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-25 20:36:09 +01:00
David Woodhouse
67ccac41fa iommu/vt-d: Store PCI segment number in struct intel_iommu
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:07:31 +00:00
David Woodhouse
ed40356b5f iommu/vt-d: Add ACPI devices into dmaru->devices[] array
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:06:30 +00:00
David Woodhouse
832bd85867 iommu/vt-d: Change scope lists to struct device, bus, devfn
It's not only for PCI devices any more, and the scope information for an
ACPI device provides the bus and devfn so that has to be stored here too.

It is the device pointer itself which needs to be protected with RCU,
so the __rcu annotation follows it into the definition of struct
dmar_dev_scope, since we're no longer just passing arrays of device
pointers around.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-24 14:05:08 +00:00
David Woodhouse
07cb52ff6a iommu/vt-d: Allocate space for ACPI devices
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-20 14:25:33 +00:00
David Woodhouse
e625b4a95d iommu/vt-d: Parse ANDD records
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2014-03-20 14:25:23 +00:00
Jiang Liu
2e45528930 iommu/vt-d: Unify the way to process DMAR device scope array
Now we have a PCI bus notification based mechanism to update DMAR
device scope array, we could extend the mechanism to support boot
time initialization too, which will help to unify and simplify
the implementation.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
2014-03-04 17:51:06 +01:00