IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables (level 1
and 2) to be allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even on 64-bit
systems.
For level 1/2 pages, ensure GFP_DMA32 is used if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 is
defined (e.g. on arm64 platforms).
For level 2 pages, allocate a slab cache in SLAB_CACHE_DMA32. Note that
we do not explicitly pass GFP_DMA[32] to kmem_cache_zalloc, as this is
not strictly necessary, and would cause a warning in mm/sl*b.c, as we
did not update GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK.
Also, print an error when the physical address does not fit in
32-bit, to make debugging easier in the future.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210011504.122604-3-drinkcat@chromium.org
Fixes: ad67f5a654 ("arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Use DMA32 zone for page tables",
v6.
This is a followup to the discussion in [1], [2].
IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables (level 1
and 2) to be allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even on 64-bit
systems.
For L1 tables that are bigger than a page, we can just use
__get_free_pages with GFP_DMA32 (on arm64 systems only, arm would still
use GFP_DMA).
For L2 tables that only take 1KB, it would be a waste to allocate a full
page, so we considered 3 approaches:
1. This series, adding support for GFP_DMA32 slab caches.
2. genalloc, which requires pre-allocating the maximum number of L2 page
tables (4096, so 4MB of memory).
3. page_frag, which is not very memory-efficient as it is unable to reuse
freed fragments until the whole page is freed. [3]
This series is the most memory-efficient approach.
stable@ note:
We confirmed that this is a regression, and IOMMU errors happen on 4.19
and linux-next/master on MT8173 (elm, Acer Chromebook R13). The issue
most likely starts from commit ad67f5a654 ("arm64: replace ZONE_DMA
with ZONE_DMA32"), i.e. 4.15, and presumably breaks a number of Mediatek
platforms (and maybe others?).
[1] https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/iommu/2018-November/030876.html
[2] https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/iommu/2018-December/031696.html
[3] https://patchwork.codeaurora.org/patch/671639/
This patch (of 3):
IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables to be
allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even on 64-bit systems. On arm64,
this is done by passing GFP_DMA32 flag to memory allocation functions.
For IOMMU L2 tables that only take 1KB, it would be a waste to allocate
a full page using get_free_pages, so we considered 3 approaches:
1. This patch, adding support for GFP_DMA32 slab caches.
2. genalloc, which requires pre-allocating the maximum number of L2
page tables (4096, so 4MB of memory).
3. page_frag, which is not very memory-efficient as it is unable
to reuse freed fragments until the whole page is freed.
This change makes it possible to create a custom cache in DMA32 zone using
kmem_cache_create, then allocate memory using kmem_cache_alloc.
We do not create a DMA32 kmalloc cache array, as there are currently no
users of kmalloc(..., GFP_DMA32). These calls will continue to trigger a
warning, as we keep GFP_DMA32 in GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK.
This implies that calls to kmem_cache_*alloc on a SLAB_CACHE_DMA32
kmem_cache must _not_ use GFP_DMA32 (it is anyway redundant and
unnecessary).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210011504.122604-2-drinkcat@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Sasha Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@google.com>
Cc: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ocfs2_reflink_inodes_lock() can swap the inode1/inode2 variables so that
we always grab cluster locks in order of increasing inode number.
Unfortunately, we forget to swap the inode record buffer head pointers
when we've done this, which leads to incorrect bookkeepping when we're
trying to make the two inodes have the same refcount tree.
This has the effect of causing filesystem shutdowns if you're trying to
reflink data from inode 100 into inode 97, where inode 100 already has a
refcount tree attached and inode 97 doesn't. The reflink code decides
to copy the refcount tree pointer from 100 to 97, but uses inode 97's
inode record to open the tree root (which it doesn't have) and blows up.
This issue causes filesystem shutdowns and metadata corruption!
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312214910.GK20533@magnolia
Fixes: 29ac8e856c ("ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit f1dd2cd13c ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded
memory to zones until online") introduced move_pfn_range_to_zone() which
calls memmap_init_zone() during onlining a memory block.
memmap_init_zone() will reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to
be MOVABLE.
However, in __offline_pages(), it also call undo_isolate_page_range()
after offline_isolated_pages() to do the same thing. Due to commit
2ce13640b3 ("mm: __first_valid_page skip over offline pages") changed
__first_valid_page() to skip offline pages, undo_isolate_page_range()
here just waste CPU cycles looping around the offlining PFN range while
doing nothing, because __first_valid_page() will return NULL as
offline_isolated_pages() has already marked all memory sections within
the pfn range as offline via offline_mem_sections().
Also, after calling the "useless" undo_isolate_page_range() here, it
reaches the point of no returning by notifying MEM_OFFLINE. Those pages
will be marked as MIGRATE_MOVABLE again once onlining. The only thing
left to do is to decrease the number of isolated pageblocks zone counter
which would make some paths of the page allocation slower that the above
commit introduced.
Even if alloc_contig_range() can be used to isolate 16GB-hugetlb pages
on ppc64, an "int" should still be enough to represent the number of
pageblocks there. Fix an incorrect comment along the way.
[cai@lca.pw: v4]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314150641.59358-1-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190313143133.46200-1-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 2ce13640b3 ("mm: __first_valid_page skip over offline pages")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
syzbot is hitting lockdep warning [1] due to trying to open a fifo
during an execve() operation. But we don't need to open non regular
files during an execve() operation, for all files which we will need are
the executable file itself and the interpreter programs like /bin/sh and
ld-linux.so.2 .
Since the manpage for execve(2) says that execve() returns EACCES when
the file or a script interpreter is not a regular file, and the manpage
for uselib(2) says that uselib() can return EACCES, and we use
FMODE_EXEC when opening for execve()/uselib(), we can bail out if a non
regular file is requested with FMODE_EXEC set.
Since this deadlock followed by khungtaskd warnings is trivially
reproducible by a local unprivileged user, and syzbot's frequent crash
due to this deadlock defers finding other bugs, let's workaround this
deadlock until we get a chance to find a better solution.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=b5095bfec44ec84213bac54742a82483aad578ce
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552044017-7890-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+e93a80c1bb7c5c56e522461c149f8bf55eab1b2b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 8924feff66 ("splice: lift pipe_lock out of splice_to_pipe()")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add my email in the mailmap file to have a consistent shortlog output.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308142103.4929-1-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
atomic64_read() on ppc64le returns "long int", so fix the same way as
commit d549f545e6 ("drm/virtio: use %llu format string form
atomic64_t") by adding a cast to u64, which makes it work on all arches.
In file included from ./include/linux/printk.h:7,
from ./include/linux/kernel.h:15,
from mm/debug.c:9:
mm/debug.c: In function 'dump_mm':
./include/linux/kern_levels.h:5:18: warning: format '%llx' expects argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 19 has type 'long int' [-Wformat=]
#define KERN_SOH "A" /* ASCII Start Of Header */
^~~~~~
./include/linux/kern_levels.h:8:20: note: in expansion of macro
'KERN_SOH'
#define KERN_EMERG KERN_SOH "0" /* system is unusable */
^~~~~~~~
./include/linux/printk.h:297:9: note: in expansion of macro 'KERN_EMERG'
printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
^~~~~~~~~~
mm/debug.c:133:2: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_emerg'
pr_emerg("mm %px mmap %px seqnum %llu task_size %lu"
^~~~~~~~
mm/debug.c:140:17: note: format string is defined here
"pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx"
~~~^
%lx
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190310183051.87303-1-cai@lca.pw
Fixes: 70f8a3ca68 ("mm: make mm->pinned_vm an atomic64 counter")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aneesh has reported that PPC triggers the following warning when
excercising DAX code:
IP set_pte_at+0x3c/0x190
LR insert_pfn+0x208/0x280
Call Trace:
insert_pfn+0x68/0x280
dax_iomap_pte_fault.isra.7+0x734/0xa40
__xfs_filemap_fault+0x280/0x2d0
do_wp_page+0x48c/0xa40
__handle_mm_fault+0x8d0/0x1fd0
handle_mm_fault+0x140/0x250
__do_page_fault+0x300/0xd60
handle_page_fault+0x18
Now that is WARN_ON in set_pte_at which is
VM_WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(*ptep) && !pte_protnone(*ptep));
The problem is that on some architectures set_pte_at() cannot cope with
a situation where there is already some (different) valid entry present.
Use ptep_set_access_flags() instead to modify the pfn which is built to
deal with modifying existing PTE.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190311084537.16029-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: b2770da642 "mm: add vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite()"
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
set_tag() compiles away when CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS=n, so make
arch_kasan_set_tag() a static inline function to fix warnings below.
mm/kasan/common.c: In function '__kasan_kmalloc':
mm/kasan/common.c:475:5: warning: variable 'tag' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
u8 tag;
^~~
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190307185244.54648-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A check for vif is made in vnt_interrupt_work.
There is a small chance of leaving interrupt disabled while vif
is NULL and the work hasn't been scheduled.
Signed-off-by: Malcolm Priestley <tvboxspy@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After commit 419d6efc50, kernel cannot be crashed in the namei
path. However, corrupted nameoff can do harm in the process of
readdir for scenerios without dm-verity as well. Fix it now.
Fixes: 3aa8ec716e ("staging: erofs: add directory operations")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a device has an exclusion range specified in the IVRS
table, this region needs to be reserved in the iova-domain
of that device. This hasn't happened until now and can cause
data corruption on data transfered with these devices.
Treat exclusion ranges as reserved regions in the iommu-core
to fix the problem.
Fixes: be2a022c0d ('x86, AMD IOMMU: add functions to parse IOMMU memory mapping requirements for devices')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Here's a fix for a long-standing refcount issue in the mos7720 parport
implementation, and a set of device id updates.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-serial-5.1-rc3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus
Johan writes:
USB-serial fixes for 5.1-rc3
Here's a fix for a long-standing refcount issue in the mos7720 parport
implementation, and a set of device id updates.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
* tag 'usb-serial-5.1-rc3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
USB: serial: option: add Olicard 600
USB: serial: cp210x: add new device id
USB: serial: mos7720: fix mos_parport refcount imbalance on error path
USB: serial: option: set driver_info for SIM5218 and compatibles
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add additional NovaTech products
USB: serial: option: add support for Quectel EM12
Backspace is not working on some terminal emulators which do not send the
key code defined by terminfo. Terminals either send '^H' (8) or '^?' (127).
But currently only '^?' is handled. Let's also handle '^H' for those
terminals.
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
One deadlock fix on f_hid. NET2280 got a fix on its dequeue
implementation and a fix for overrun of OUT messages.
DWC3 learned about another Intel product: Comment Lake PCH.
NET2272 got a similar fix to NET2280 on its dequeue implementation.
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-v5.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb into usb-linus
Felipe writes:
usb: fixes for v5.1-rc2
One deadlock fix on f_hid. NET2280 got a fix on its dequeue
implementation and a fix for overrun of OUT messages.
DWC3 learned about another Intel product: Comment Lake PCH.
NET2272 got a similar fix to NET2280 on its dequeue implementation.
* tag 'fixes-for-v5.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb:
USB: gadget: f_hid: fix deadlock in f_hidg_write()
usb: gadget: net2272: Fix net2272_dequeue()
usb: gadget: net2280: Fix net2280_dequeue()
usb: gadget: net2280: Fix overrun of OUT messages
usb: dwc3: pci: add support for Comet Lake PCH ID
- fix for a potential NULL-pointer dereference in the aspeed driver
- revert of the commit using the new gpio_set_config() when setting
debaunce and transitory state config as it caused a regression in
the aspeed driver
- two fixes for gpio-mockup for debugfs problems introduced in the
last merge window
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Merge tag 'gpio-v5.1-rc3-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into fixes
gpio fixes for v5.1-rc3
- fix for a potential NULL-pointer dereference in the aspeed driver
- revert of the commit using the new gpio_set_config() when setting
debaunce and transitory state config as it caused a regression in
the aspeed driver
- two fixes for gpio-mockup for debugfs problems introduced in the
last merge window
- fix mmap range checks
- fix gvt ppgtt mm LRU list access races
- fix selftest error pointer check
- fix a macro definition (pre-emptive for potential further backports)
- fix one AML SKU ULX status
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Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2019-03-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
drm/i915 fixes for v5.2-rc3:
- fix mmap range checks
- fix gvt ppgtt mm LRU list access races
- fix selftest error pointer check
- fix a macro definition (pre-emptive for potential further backports)
- fix one AML SKU ULX status
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/87sgv6ao7a.fsf@intel.com
Perf fails to parse uncore event alias, for example:
# perf stat -e unc_m_clockticks -a --no-merge sleep 1
event syntax error: 'unc_m_clockticks'
\___ parser error
Current code assumes that the event alias is from one specific PMU.
To find the PMU, perf strcmps the PMU name of event alias with the real
PMU name on the system.
However, the uncore event alias may be from multiple PMUs with common
prefix. The PMU name of uncore event alias is the common prefix.
For example, UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS is clock event for iMC, which include 6
PMUs with the same prefix "uncore_imc" on a skylake server.
The real PMU names on the system for iMC are uncore_imc_0 ...
uncore_imc_5.
The strncmp is used to only check the common prefix for uncore event
alias.
With the patch:
# perf stat -e unc_m_clockticks -a --no-merge sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
723,594,722 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_5]
724,001,954 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_3]
724,042,655 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_1]
724,161,001 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_4]
724,293,713 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_2]
724,340,901 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_0]
1.002090060 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ea1fa48c05 ("perf stat: Handle different PMU names with common prefix")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552672814-156173-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Unlike python2, python3 strings are not compatible with byte strings.
That results in disassembly not working for the branches reports. Fixup
those places overlooked in the port to python3.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Fixes: beda0e725e ("perf script python: Add Python3 support to exported-sql-viewer.py")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327072826.19168-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
- Fix THP handling in the presence of pre-existing PTEs
- Honor request for PTE mappings even when THPs are available
- GICv4 performance improvement
- Take the srcu lock when writing to guest-controlled ITS data structures
- Reset the virtual PMU in preemptible context
- Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/ARM fixes for 5.1
- Fix THP handling in the presence of pre-existing PTEs
- Honor request for PTE mappings even when THPs are available
- GICv4 performance improvement
- Take the srcu lock when writing to guest-controlled ITS data structures
- Reset the virtual PMU in preemptible context
- Various cleanups
pyside version 1 fails to handle python3 large integers in some cases,
resulting in Qt getting into a never-ending loop. This affects:
samples Table
samples_view Table
All branches Report
Selected branches Report
Add workarounds for those cases.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Fixes: beda0e725e ("perf script python: Add Python3 support to exported-sql-viewer.py")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190327072826.19168-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Since commit 1fb87b8e95 ("perf machine: Don't search for active kernel
start in __machine__create_kernel_maps"), the __machine__create_kernel_maps()
just create a map what start and end are both zero. Though the address will be
updated later, the order of map in the rbtree may be incorrect.
The commit ee05d21791 ("perf machine: Set main kernel end address properly")
fixed the logic in machine__create_kernel_maps(), but it's still wrong in
function machine__process_kernel_mmap_event().
To reproduce this issue, we need an environment which the module address
is before the kernel text segment. I tested it on an aarch64 machine with
kernel 4.19.25:
[root@localhost hulk]# grep _stext /proc/kallsyms
ffff000008081000 T _stext
[root@localhost hulk]# grep _etext /proc/kallsyms
ffff000009780000 R _etext
[root@localhost hulk]# tail /proc/modules
hisi_sas_v2_hw 77824 0 - Live 0xffff00000191d000
nvme_core 126976 7 nvme, Live 0xffff0000018b6000
mdio 20480 1 ixgbe, Live 0xffff0000018ab000
hisi_sas_main 106496 1 hisi_sas_v2_hw, Live 0xffff000001861000
hns_mdio 20480 2 - Live 0xffff000001822000
hnae 28672 3 hns_dsaf,hns_enet_drv, Live 0xffff000001815000
dm_mirror 40960 0 - Live 0xffff000001804000
dm_region_hash 32768 1 dm_mirror, Live 0xffff0000017f5000
dm_log 32768 2 dm_mirror,dm_region_hash, Live 0xffff0000017e7000
dm_mod 315392 17 dm_mirror,dm_log, Live 0xffff000001780000
[root@localhost hulk]#
Before fix:
[root@localhost bin]# perf record sleep 3
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data (9 samples) ]
[root@localhost bin]# perf buildid-list -i perf.data
4c4e46c971ca935f781e603a09b52a92e8bdfee8 [vdso]
[root@localhost bin]# perf buildid-list -i perf.data -H
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 /proc/kcore
[root@localhost bin]#
After fix:
[root@localhost tools]# ./perf/perf record sleep 3
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data (9 samples) ]
[root@localhost tools]# ./perf/perf buildid-list -i perf.data
28a6c690262896dbd1b5e1011ed81623e6db0610 [kernel.kallsyms]
106c14ce6e4acea3453e484dc604d66666f08a2f [vdso]
[root@localhost tools]# ./perf/perf buildid-list -i perf.data -H
28a6c690262896dbd1b5e1011ed81623e6db0610 /proc/kcore
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Cc: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228092003.34071-1-liwei391@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes in:
2b57ecd020 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char()")
That don't cause any changes in the tools.
This silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
diff -u tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4pb7ywp9536hub2pnj4hu6i4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the changes introduced in the following csets:
2b188cc1bb ("Add io_uring IO interface")
edafccee56 ("io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers")
3eb39f4793 ("signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall")
This makes 'perf trace' to become aware of these new syscalls, so that
one can use them like 'perf trace -e ui_uring*,*signal' to do a system
wide strace-like session looking at those syscalls, for instance.
For example:
# perf trace -s io_uring-cp ~acme/isos/RHEL-x86_64-dvd1.iso ~/bla
Summary of events:
io_uring-cp (383), 1208866 events, 100.0%
syscall calls total min avg max stddev
(msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%)
-------------- ------ -------- ------ ------- ------- ------
io_uring_enter 605780 2955.615 0.000 0.005 33.804 1.94%
openat 4 459.446 0.004 114.861 459.435 100.00%
munmap 4 0.073 0.009 0.018 0.042 44.03%
mmap 10 0.054 0.002 0.005 0.026 43.24%
brk 28 0.038 0.001 0.001 0.003 7.51%
io_uring_setup 1 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.00%
mprotect 4 0.014 0.002 0.004 0.005 14.32%
close 5 0.012 0.001 0.002 0.004 28.87%
fstat 3 0.006 0.001 0.002 0.003 35.83%
read 4 0.004 0.001 0.001 0.002 13.58%
access 1 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.00%
lseek 3 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 9.00%
arch_prctl 2 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.69%
execve 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00%
#
# perf trace -e io_uring* -s io_uring-cp ~acme/isos/RHEL-x86_64-dvd1.iso ~/bla
Summary of events:
io_uring-cp (390), 1191250 events, 100.0%
syscall calls total min avg max stddev
(msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%)
-------------- ------ -------- ------ ------ ------ ------
io_uring_enter 597093 2706.060 0.001 0.005 14.761 1.10%
io_uring_setup 1 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.00%
#
More work needed to make the tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
BPF program to copy the 'struct io_uring_params' arguments to perf's ring
buffer so that 'perf trace' can use the BTF info put in place by pahole's
conversion of the kernel DWARF and then auto-beautify those arguments.
This patch produces the expected change in the generated syscalls table
for x86_64:
--- /tmp/build/perf/arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.c.before 2019-03-26 13:37:46.679057774 -0300
+++ /tmp/build/perf/arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.c 2019-03-26 13:38:12.755990383 -0300
@@ -334,5 +334,9 @@ static const char *syscalltbl_x86_64[] =
[332] = "statx",
[333] = "io_pgetevents",
[334] = "rseq",
+ [424] = "pidfd_send_signal",
+ [425] = "io_uring_setup",
+ [426] = "io_uring_enter",
+ [427] = "io_uring_register",
};
-#define SYSCALLTBL_x86_64_MAX_ID 334
+#define SYSCALLTBL_x86_64_MAX_ID 427
This silences these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl'
diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p0ars3otuc52x5iznf21shhw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To get the changes in:
e46c2e99f6 ("drm/i915: Expose RPCS (SSEU) configuration to userspace (Gen11 only)")
That don't cause changes in the generated perf binaries.
To silence this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h6bspm1nomjnpr90333rrx7q@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To get the changes from:
52f6490940 ("x86: Add TSX Force Abort CPUID/MSR")
That don't cause any changes in the generated perf binaries.
And silence this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zv8kw8vnb1zppflncpwfsv2w@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To get the changes in:
ab3948f58f ("mm/memfd: add an F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal to memfd")
And silence this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lvfx5cgf0xzmdi9mcjva1ttl@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To deal with the move of some defines from asm-generic/mmap-common.h to
linux/mman.h done in:
746c9398f5 ("arch: move common mmap flags to linux/mman.h")
The generated mmap_flags array stays the same:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap_flags.sh
static const char *mmap_flags[] = {
[ilog2(0x40) + 1] = "32BIT",
[ilog2(0x01) + 1] = "SHARED",
[ilog2(0x02) + 1] = "PRIVATE",
[ilog2(0x10) + 1] = "FIXED",
[ilog2(0x20) + 1] = "ANONYMOUS",
[ilog2(0x100000) + 1] = "FIXED_NOREPLACE",
[ilog2(0x0100) + 1] = "GROWSDOWN",
[ilog2(0x0800) + 1] = "DENYWRITE",
[ilog2(0x1000) + 1] = "EXECUTABLE",
[ilog2(0x2000) + 1] = "LOCKED",
[ilog2(0x4000) + 1] = "NORESERVE",
[ilog2(0x8000) + 1] = "POPULATE",
[ilog2(0x10000) + 1] = "NONBLOCK",
[ilog2(0x20000) + 1] = "STACK",
[ilog2(0x40000) + 1] = "HUGETLB",
[ilog2(0x80000) + 1] = "SYNC",
};
$
And to have the system's sys/mman.h find the definition of MAP_SHARED
and MAP_PRIVATE, make sure they are defined in the tools/ mman-common.h
in a way that keeps it the same as the kernel's, need for keeping the
Android's NDK cross build working.
This silences these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/mman.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h include/uapi/linux/mman.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h80ycpc6pedg9s5z2rwpy6ws@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
After a discussion with Andi, move the perf_event_attr.precise_ip
detection for maximum precise config (via :P modifier or for default
cycles event) to perf_evsel__open().
The current detection in perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip() is
tricky, because precise_ip config is specific for given event and it
currently checks only hw cycles.
We now check for valid precise_ip value right after failing
sys_perf_event_open() for specific event, before any of the
perf_event_attr fallback code gets executed.
This way we get the proper config in perf_event_attr together with
allowed precise_ip settings.
We can see that code activity with -vv, like:
$ perf record -vv ls
...
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
size 112
{ sample_period, sample_freq } 4000
...
precise_ip 3
sample_id_all 1
exclude_guest 1
mmap2 1
comm_exec 1
ksymbol 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 9926 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -95
decreasing precise_ip by one (2)
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
size 112
{ sample_period, sample_freq } 4000
...
precise_ip 2
sample_id_all 1
exclude_guest 1
mmap2 1
comm_exec 1
ksymbol 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 9926 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 4
...
Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dkvxxbeg7lu74155d4jhlmc9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
A TSC packet can slip past MTC packets so that the timestamp appears to
go backwards. One estimate is that can be up to about 40 CPU cycles,
which is certainly less than 0x1000 TSC ticks, but accept slippage an
order of magnitude more to be on the safe side.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 79b58424b8 ("perf tools: Add Intel PT support for decoding MTC packets")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325135135.18348-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The following error was thrown when compiling `tools/perf` using OpenCSD
v0.11.1. This patch fixes said error.
CC util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.o
CC util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.o
util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c: In function
‘cs_etm_decoder__buffer_range’:
util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c:370:2: error: enumeration value
‘OCSD_INSTR_WFI_WFE’ not handled in switch [-Werror=switch-enum]
switch (elem->last_i_type) {
^~~~~~
CC util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.o
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Because `OCSD_INSTR_WFI_WFE` case was added only in v0.11.0, the minimum
required OpenCSD library version for this patch is no longer v0.10.0.
Signed-off-by: Solomon Tan <solomonbobstoner@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robert Walker <robert.walker@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322052255.GA4809@w-OptiPlex-7050
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:
"A few accumulated small fixes:
- fix an endianess misannotation that sneaked in this merge window in
nvme-tcp (me)
- fix nvme-loop to handle multi-page segments (Ming)
- fix error handling in the nvmet configfs code (Max)
- add a missing requeue point in the multipath code (Martin George)"
* 'nvme-5.1' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvmet: fix error flow during ns enable
nvmet: fix building bvec from sg list
nvme-multipath: relax ANA state check
nvme-tcp: fix an endianess miss-annotation
In case we fail to enable p2pmem on the current namespace, disable the
backing store device before exiting.
Cc: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are two mistakes for building bvec from sg list for file
backed ns:
- use request data length to compute number of io vector, this way
doesn't consider sg->offset, and the result may be smaller than required
io vectors
- bvec->bv_len isn't capped by sg->length
This patch fixes this issue by building bvec from sg directly, given
the whole IO stack is ready for multi-page bvec.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3a85a5de29 ("nvme-loop: add a NVMe loopback host driver")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When undergoing state transitions I/O might be requeued, hence
we should always call nvme_mpath_set_live() to schedule requeue_work
whenever the nvme device is live, independent on whether the
old state was live or not.
Signed-off-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Gargi Srinivas <sring@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
nvme_tcp_end_request just takes the status value and the converts
it to little endian as well as shifting for the phase bit.
Fixes: 43ce38a6d823 ("nvme-tcp: support C2HData with SUCCESS flag")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Calling read() for a single byte read will return 2 currently. Use
simple_read_from_buffer() which correctly handles all sizes.
Fixes: 2a9e27408e ("gpio: mockup: rework debugfs interface")
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
sparse complains that Yama defines functions and a variable as non-static
even though they don't exist in any header. Fix it by making them static.
Co-developed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
[kees: merged similar static-ness fixes into a single patch]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326230841.87834-1-jannh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553673018-19234-1-git-send-email-mojha@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
If the call to of_gpiochip_scan_gpios() in of_gpiochip_add() fails, no
error handling is performed. This lead to the need of callers to call
of_gpiochip_remove() on failure, which causes "BAD of_node_put() on ..."
if the failure happened before the call to of_node_get().
Fix this by adding proper error handling.
Note that calling gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() multiple times causes no
harm: subsequent calls are a no-op.
Fixes: dfbd379ba9 ("gpio: of: Return error if gpio hog configuration failed")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The documentation does not mention how to delete a slot, add the
information.
Reported-by: Nathaniel McCallum <npmccallum@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The series to add memcg accounting to KVM allocations[1] states:
There are many KVM kernel memory allocations which are tied to the
life of the VM process and should be charged to the VM process's
cgroup.
While it is correct to account KVM kernel allocations to the cgroup of
the process that created the VM, it's technically incorrect to state
that the KVM kernel memory allocations are tied to the life of the VM
process. This is because the VM itself, i.e. struct kvm, is not tied to
the life of the process which created it, rather it is tied to the life
of its associated file descriptor. In other words, kvm_destroy_vm() is
not invoked until fput() decrements its associated file's refcount to
zero. A simple example is to fork() in Qemu and have the child sleep
indefinitely; kvm_destroy_vm() isn't called until Qemu closes its file
descriptor *and* the rogue child is killed.
The allocations are guaranteed to be *accounted* to the process which
created the VM, but only because KVM's per-{VM,vCPU} ioctls reject the
ioctl() with -EIO if kvm->mm != current->mm. I.e. the child can keep
the VM "alive" but can't do anything useful with its reference.
Note that because 'struct kvm' also holds a reference to the mm_struct
of its owner, the above behavior also applies to userspace allocations.
Given that mucking with a VM's file descriptor can lead to subtle and
undesirable behavior, e.g. memcg charges persisting after a VM is shut
down, explicitly document a VM's lifecycle and its impact on the VM's
resources.
Alternatively, KVM could aggressively free resources when the creating
process exits, e.g. via mmu_notifier->release(). However, mmu_notifier
isn't guaranteed to be available, and freeing resources when the creator
exits is likely to be error prone and fragile as KVM would need to
ensure that it only freed resources that are truly out of reach. In
practice, the existing behavior shouldn't be problematic as a properly
configured system will prevent a child process from being moved out of
the appropriate cgroup hierarchy, i.e. prevent hiding the process from
the OOM killer, and will prevent an unprivileged user from being able to
to hold a reference to struct kvm via another method, e.g. debugfs.
[1]https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10806707/
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt states:
NOTE: For KVM_EXIT_IO, KVM_EXIT_MMIO, KVM_EXIT_OSI, KVM_EXIT_PAPR and
KVM_EXIT_EPR the corresponding operations are complete (and guest
state is consistent) only after userspace has re-entered the
kernel with KVM_RUN. The kernel side will first finish incomplete
operations and then check for pending signals. Userspace can
re-enter the guest with an unmasked signal pending to complete
pending operations.
Because guest state may be inconsistent, starting state migration after
an IO exit without first completing IO may result in test failures, e.g.
a proposed change to KVM's handling of %rip in its fast PIO handling[1]
will cause the new VM, i.e. the post-migration VM, to have its %rip set
to the IN instruction that triggered KVM_EXIT_IO, leading to a test
assertion due to a stage mismatch.
For simplicitly, require KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT to complete IO and skip
the test if it's not available. The addition of KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT
predates the state selftest by more than a year.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10848545/
Fixes: fa3899add1 ("kvm: selftests: add basic test for state save and restore")
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since 4.8.3, gcc has enabled -fstack-protector by default. This is
problematic for the KVM selftests as they do not configure fs or gs
segments (the stack canary is pulled from fs:0x28). With the default
behavior, gcc will insert a stack canary on any function that creates
buffers of 8 bytes or more. As a result, ucall() will hit a triple
fault shutdown due to reading a bad fs segment when inserting its
stack canary, i.e. every test fails with an unexpected SHUTDOWN.
Fixes: 14c47b7530 ("kvm: selftests: introduce ucall")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM selftests embed the guest "image" as a function in the test itself
and extract the guest code at runtime by manually parsing the elf
headers. The parsing is very simple and doesn't supporting fancy things
like position independent executables. Recent versions of gcc enable
pie by default, which results in triple fault shutdowns in the guest due
to the virtual address in the headers not matching up with the virtual
address retrieved from the function pointer.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
...so that the test doesn't end up in an infinite loop if it fails for
whatever reason, e.g. SHUTDOWN due to gcc inserting stack canary code
into ucall() and attempting to derefence a null segment.
Fixes: ca35906688 ("kvm: selftests: add cr4_cpuid_sync_test")
Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most (all?) x86 platforms provide a port IO based reset mechanism, e.g.
OUT 92h or CF9h. Userspace may emulate said mechanism, i.e. reset a
vCPU in response to KVM_EXIT_IO, without explicitly announcing to KVM
that it is doing a reset, e.g. Qemu jams vCPU state and resumes running.
To avoid corruping %rip after such a reset, commit 0967b7bf1c ("KVM:
Skip pio instruction when it is emulated, not executed") changed the
behavior of PIO handlers, i.e. today's "fast" PIO handling to skip the
instruction prior to exiting to userspace. Full emulation doesn't need
such tricks becase re-emulating the instruction will naturally handle
%rip being changed to point at the reset vector.
Updating %rip prior to executing to userspace has several drawbacks:
- Userspace sees the wrong %rip on the exit, e.g. if PIO emulation
fails it will likely yell about the wrong address.
- Single step exits to userspace for are effectively dropped as
KVM_EXIT_DEBUG is overwritten with KVM_EXIT_IO.
- Behavior of PIO emulation is different depending on whether it
goes down the fast path or the slow path.
Rather than skip the PIO instruction before exiting to userspace,
snapshot the linear %rip and cancel PIO completion if the current
value does not match the snapshot. For a 64-bit vCPU, i.e. the most
common scenario, the snapshot and comparison has negligible overhead
as VMCS.GUEST_RIP will be cached regardless, i.e. there is no extra
VMREAD in this case.
All other alternatives to snapshotting the linear %rip that don't
rely on an explicit reset announcenment suffer from one corner case
or another. For example, canceling PIO completion on any write to
%rip fails if userspace does a save/restore of %rip, and attempting to
avoid that issue by canceling PIO only if %rip changed then fails if PIO
collides with the reset %rip. Attempting to zero in on the exact reset
vector won't work for APs, which means adding more hooks such as the
vCPU's MP_STATE, and so on and so forth.
Checking for a linear %rip match technically suffers from corner cases,
e.g. userspace could theoretically rewrite the underlying code page and
expect a different instruction to execute, or the guest hardcodes a PIO
reset at 0xfffffff0, but those are far, far outside of what can be
considered normal operation.
Fixes: 432baf60ee ("KVM: VMX: use kvm_fast_pio_in for handling IN I/O")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
