The ext4 multiblock allocator decides whether to use group or file
preallocation based on the file size. When the file size reaches
s_mb_stream_request (default is 16 blocks), it changes to use a
file-specific preallocation. This is cool, but it has a tiny problem.
See a simple script:
mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 /dev/sda8 1000000
mount -t ext4 -o nodelalloc /dev/sda8 /mnt/ext4
for((i=0;i<5;i++))
do
cat /mnt/4096>>/mnt/ext4/a #4096 is a file with 4096 characters.
cat /mnt/4096>>/mnt/ext4/b
done
debuge4fs -R 'stat a' /dev/sda8|grep BLOCKS -A 1
And you get
BLOCKS:
(0-14):8705-8719, (15):2356, (16-19):8465-8468
So there are 3 extents, a bit strange for the lonely 15th logical
block. As we write to the 16 blocks, we choose file preallocation in
ext4_mb_group_or_file, but in ext4_mb_normalize_request, we meet with
the 16*1024 range, so no preallocation will be carried. file b then
reserves the space after '2356', so when when write 16, we start from
another part.
This patch just change the check in ext4_mb_group_or_file, so
that for the lonely 15 we will still use group preallocation.
After the patch, we will get:
debuge4fs -R 'stat a' /dev/sda8|grep BLOCKS -A 1
BLOCKS:
(0-15):8705-8720, (16-19):8465-8468
Looks more sane. Thanks.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
commit_transaction has the same value as journal->j_running_transaction,
so we can simplify the assert statement.
Signed-off-by: dingdinghua <dingdinghua@nrchpc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The patch is aimed to reorganize and simplify quota code a bit.
Quota code is itself complex enough, but we can make it more readable
in some places:
- Move quota option parsing to separate functions.
- Simplify old-quota and journaled-quota mix check.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
fallocate() may potentially instantiate blocks past EOF, depending
on the flags used when it is called.
e2fsck currently has a test for blocks past i_size, and it
sometimes trips up - noticeably on xfstests 013 which runs fsstress.
This patch from Jiayang does fix it up - it (along with
e2fsprogs updates and other patches recently from Aneesh) has
survived many fsstress runs in a row.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Calls to ext4_handle_dirty_metadata should only pass in an inode
pointer for inode-specific metadata, and not for shared metadata
blocks such as inode table blocks, block group descriptors, the
superblock, etc.
The BUG_ON can get tripped when updating a special device (such as a
block device) that is opened (so that i_mapping is set in
fs/block_dev.c) and the file system is mounted in no journal mode.
Addresses-Google-Bug: #2404870
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Delay discarding buffers in journal_unmap_buffer until
we know that "add to orphan" operation has definitely been
committed, otherwise the log space of committing transation
may be freed and reused before truncate get committed, updates
may get lost if crash happens.
Signed-off-by: dingdinghua <dingdinghua@nrchpc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_fiemap() rounds the length of the requested range down to
blocksize, which is is not the true number of blocks that cover the
requested region. This problem is especially impressive if the user
requests only the first byte of a file: not a single extent will be
reported.
We fix this by calculating the last block of the region and then
subtract to find the number of blocks in the extents.
Signed-off-by: Leonard Michlmayr <leonard.michlmayr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Just a pet peeve of mine; we had a mishash of calls with either __func__
or "function_name" and the latter tends to get out of sync.
I think it's easier to just hide the __func__ in a macro, and it'll
be consistent from then on.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
At several places we modify EXT4_I(inode)->i_state without holding
i_mutex (ext4_release_file, ext4_bmap, ext4_journalled_writepage,
ext4_do_update_inode, ...). These modifications are racy and we can
lose updates to i_state. So convert handling of i_state to use bitops
which are atomic.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Now that the SLUB seems to be fixed so that it respects the requested
alignment, use kmem_cache_alloc() to allocator if the block size of
the buffer heads to be allocated is less than the page size.
Previously, we were using 16k page on a Power system for each buffer,
even when the file system was using 1k or 4k block size.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Add checks to ext4_free_branches() to make sure a block number found
in an indirect block are valid before trying to free it. If a bad
block number is found, stop freeing the indirect block immediately,
since the file system is corrupt and we will need to run fsck anyway.
This also avoids spamming the logs, and specifically avoids
driver-level "attempt to access beyond end of device" errors obscure
what is really going on.
If you get *really*, *really*, *really* unlucky, without this patch, a
supposed indirect block containing garbage might contain a reference
to a primary block group descriptor, in which case
ext4_free_branches() could end up zero'ing out a block group
descriptor block, and if then one of the block bitmaps for a block
group described by that bg descriptor block is not in memory, and is
read in by ext4_read_block_bitmap(). This function calls
ext4_valid_block_bitmap(), which assumes that bg_inode_table() was
validated at mount time and hasn't been modified since. Since this
assumption is no longer valid, it's possible for the value
(ext4_inode_table(sb, desc) - group_first_block) to go negative, which
will cause ext4_find_next_zero_bit() to trigger a kernel GPF.
Addresses-Google-Bug: #2220436
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We have 2 mount options, "barrier" and "auto_da_alloc" which may or
may not take a 1/0 argument. This causes the ext4 superblock mount
code to subtract uninitialized pointers and pass the result to
kmalloc, which results in very noisy failures.
Per Ted's suggestion, initialize the args struct so that
we know whether match_token() found an argument for the
option, and skip match_int() if not.
Also, return error (0) from parse_options if we thought
we found an argument, but match_int() Fails.
Reported-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The "offset" member in ext4_io_end holds bytes, not blocks, so
ext4_lblk_t is wrong - and too small (u32).
This caused the async i/o writes to sparse files beyond 4GB to fail
when they wrapped around to 0.
Also fix up the type of arguments to ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(),
it gets ssize_t from ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock() and
ext4_ext_direct_IO().
Reported-by: Giel de Nijs <giel@vectorwise.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
This patch solves a corner case during allocation which occurs if both
metadata (indirect) and data blocks are required but there is an
obstacle in the filesystem (e.g. a resource group header or another
allocated block) such that when the allocation is requested only
enough blocks for the metadata are returned.
By changing the exit condition of this loop, we ensure that a
minimum of one data block will always be returned.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
We need this one-liner to signal the mount helper of the 'insufficient journals' condition.
Signed-off-by: Abhijith Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
NFS: Fix the mapping of the NFSERR_SERVERFAULT error
NFS: Remove a redundant check for PageFsCache in nfs_migrate_page()
NFS: Fix a bug in nfs_fscache_release_page()
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Obtain proper host structure during response-queue processing.
[SCSI] compat_ioct: fix bsg SG_IO
[SCSI] qla2xxx: make msix interrupt handler safe for irq
[SCSI] zfcp: Report FC BSG errors in correct field
[SCSI] mptfusion : mptscsih_abort return value should be SUCCESS instead of value 0.
When reserving stack space for a new process, make sure we're not
attempting to expand the stack by more than rlimit allows.
This fixes a bug caused by b6a2fea393 ("mm:
variable length argument support") and unmasked by
fc63cf2370 ("exec: setup_arg_pages() fails
to return errors").
This bug means that when limiting the stack to less the 20*PAGE_SIZE (eg.
80K on 4K pages or 'ulimit -s 79') all processes will be killed before
they start. This is particularly bad with 64K pages, where a ulimit below
1280K will kill every process.
To test, do:
'ulimit -s 15; ls'
before and after the patch is applied. Before it's applied, 'ls' should
be killed. After the patch is applied, 'ls' should no longer be killed.
A stack limit of 15KB since it's small enough to trigger 20*PAGE_SIZE.
Also 15KB not a multiple of PAGE_SIZE, which is a trickier case to handle
correctly with this code.
4K pages should be fine to test with.
[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: cleanup]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is used by tcgetsid(3).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
md ioctls are now handled by the md driver itself, but mdadm
may call RAID_VERSION on other devices as well. Mark the command
as IGNORE_IOCTL so this fails silently rather than printing
an annoying message.
Reported-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <m.s.tsirkin@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: fix dentry hash calculation for case-insensitive mounts
[CIFS] Don't cache timestamps on utimes due to coarse granularity
[CIFS] Maximum username length check in session setup does not match
cifs: fix length calculation for converted unicode readdir names
[CIFS] Add support for TCP_NODELAY
It was recently pointed out that the NFSERR_SERVERFAULT error, which is
designed to inform the user of a serious internal error on the server, was
being mapped to an error value that is internal to the kernel.
This patch maps it to the error EREMOTEIO, which is exported to userland
through errno.h.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Not having an fscache cookie is perfectly valid if the user didn't mount
with the fscache option.
This patch fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15234
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
9p: fix p9_client_destroy unconditional calling v9fs_put_trans
9p: fix memory leak in v9fs_parse_options()
9p: Fix the kernel crash on a failed mount
9p: fix option parsing
9p: Include fsync support for 9p client
net/9p: fix statsize inside twstat
net/9p: fail when user specifies a transport which we can't find
net/9p: fix virtio transport to correctly update status on connect
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2:
ocfs2/cluster: Make o2net connect messages KERN_NOTICE
ocfs2/dlm: Fix printing of lockname
ocfs2: Fix contiguousness check in ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent_map()
ocfs2/dlm: Remove BUG_ON in dlm recovery when freeing locks of a dead node
ocfs2: Plugs race between the dc thread and an unlock ast message
ocfs2: Remove overzealous BUG_ON during blocked lock processing
ocfs2: Do not downconvert if the lock level is already compatible
ocfs2: Prevent a livelock in dlmglue
ocfs2: Fix setting of OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED during bast
ocfs2: Use compat_ptr in reflink_arguments.
ocfs2/dlm: Handle EAGAIN for compatibility - v2
ocfs2: Add parenthesis to wrap the check for O_DIRECT.
ocfs2: Only bug out when page size is larger than cluster size.
ocfs2: Fix memory overflow in cow_by_page.
ocfs2/dlm: Print more messages during lock migration
ocfs2/dlm: Ignore LVBs of locks in the Blocked list
ocfs2/trivial: Remove trailing whitespaces
ocfs2: fix a misleading variable name
ocfs2: Sync max_inline_data_with_xattr from tools.
ocfs2: Fix refcnt leak on ocfs2_fast_follow_link() error path
If match_strdup() fail this function exits without freeing the options string.
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@us.ibm.com>
Sigend-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Options pointer is being moved before calling kfree() which seems
to cause problems. This uses a separate pointer to track and free
original allocation.
Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>w
Implement the fsync in the client side by marking stat field values to 'don't touch' so that server may
interpret it as a request to guarantee that the contents of the associated file are committed to stable
storage before the Rwstat message is returned.
Without this patch, calling fsync on a 9p file results in "Invalid argument" error. Please check the attached
C program.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: M. Mohan Kumar <mohan@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri (JV) <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Connect and disconnect messages are more than informational as they are required
during root cause analysis for failures. This patch changes them from KERN_INFO
to KERN_NOTICE.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Faseh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
The debug call printing the name of the lock resource was chopping
off the last character. This patch fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Commit f39bde24b2 fixed the error return from PUTROOTFH in the
case where there is no pseudofilesystem.
This is really a case we shouldn't hit on a correctly configured server:
in the absence of a root filehandle, there's no point accepting version
4 NFS rpc calls at all.
But the shared responsibility between kernel and userspace here means
the kernel on its own can't eliminate the possiblity of this happening.
And we have indeed gotten this wrong in distro's, so new client-side
mount code that attempts to negotiate v4 by default first has to work
around this case.
Therefore when commit f39bde24b2 arrived at roughly the same
time as the new v4-default mount code, which explicitly checked only for
the previous error, the result was previously fine mounts suddenly
failing.
We'll fix both sides for now: revert the error change, and make the
client-side mount workaround more robust.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
bsg's SG_IO doesn't work on 32-bit userspace and 64-bit kernelspace.
The problem is that both sg and bsg drivers use SG_IO
ioctl. sg_ioctl_trans() does 32/64-bit conversion even against bsg
header. It messes up bsg header. bsg driver gets garbage.
This patch fixes sg_ioctl_trans to handle only sg header (struct
sg_io_hdr).
Reported-by: Giridhar Malavali <giridhar.malavali@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
case-insensitive mounts shouldn't use full_name_hash(). Make sure we
use the parent dentry's d_hash routine when one is set.
Reported-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
force revalidate of the file when any of the timestamps are set since
some filesytem types do not have finer granularity timestamps and
we can not always detect which file systems round timestamps down
to determine whether we can cache the mtime on setattr
samba bugzilla 3775
Acked-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <sharishp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
Take ima_file_free() to proper place.
ima: rename PATH_CHECK to FILE_CHECK
ima: rename ima_path_check to ima_file_check
ima: initialize ima before inodes can be allocated
fix ima breakage
Take ima_path_check() in nfsd past dentry_open() in nfsd_open()
freeze_bdev: don't deactivate successfully frozen MS_RDONLY sb
befs: fix leak
This reverts commit 7036251180 ("tty: fix race in tty_fasync") and
commit b04da8bfdf ("fnctl: f_modown should call write_lock_irqsave/
restore") that tried to fix up some of the fallout but was incomplete.
It turns out that we really cannot hold 'tty->ctrl_lock' over calling
__f_setown, because not only did that cause problems with interrupt
disables (which the second commit fixed), it also causes a potential
ABBA deadlock due to lock ordering.
Thanks to Tetsuo Handa for following up on the issue, and running
lockdep to show the problem. It goes roughly like this:
- f_getown gets filp->f_owner.lock for reading without interrupts
disabled, so an interrupt that happens while that lock is held can
cause a lockdep chain from f_owner.lock -> sighand->siglock.
- at the same time, the tty->ctrl_lock -> f_owner.lock chain that
commit 7036251180 introduced, together with the pre-existing
sighand->siglock -> tty->ctrl_lock chain means that we have a lock
dependency the other way too.
So instead of extending tty->ctrl_lock over the whole __f_setown() call,
we now just take a reference to the 'pid' structure while holding the
lock, and then release it after having done the __f_setown. That still
guarantees that 'struct pid' won't go away from under us, which is all
we really ever needed.
Reported-and-tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Américo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ima_path_check actually deals with files! call it ima_file_check instead.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The "Untangling ima mess, part 2 with counters" patch messed
up the counters. Based on conversations with Al Viro, this patch
streamlines ima_path_check() by removing the counter maintaince.
The counters are now updated independently, from measuring the file,
in __dentry_open() and alloc_file() by calling ima_counts_get().
ima_path_check() is called from nfsd and do_filp_open().
It also did not measure all files that should have been measured.
Reason: ima_path_check() got bogus value passed as mask.
[AV: mea culpa]
[AV: add missing nfsd bits]
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Thanks Thomas and Christoph for testing and review.
I removed 'smp_wmb()' before up_write from the previous patch,
since up_write() should have necessary ordering constraints.
(I.e. the change of s_frozen is visible to others after up_write)
I'm quite sure the change is harmless but if you are uncomfortable
with Tested-by/Reviewed-by on the modified patch, please remove them.
If MS_RDONLY, freeze_bdev should just up_write(s_umount) instead of
deactivate_locked_super().
Also, keep sb->s_frozen consistent so that remount can check the frozen state.
Otherwise a crash reported here can happen:
http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/1/16/37http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/1/28/53
This patch should be applied for 2.6.32 stable series, too.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Backlund <tmb@mandriva.org>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fix length check reported by D. Binderman (see below)
d binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> I just ran the sourceforge tool cppcheck over the source code of the
> new Linux kernel 2.6.33-rc6
>
> It said
>
> [./cifs/sess.c:250]: (error) Buffer access out-of-bounds
May turn out to be harmless, but best to be safe. Note max
username length is defined to 32 due to Linux (Windows
maximum is 20).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
