Commit Graph

2762 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Petazzoni
cc0f51ec11 mtd: nand: export nand_{read,write}_page_raw()
The nand_read_page_raw() and nand_write_page_raw() functions might be
re-used by vendor-specific implementations of the read_page/write_page
functions. Instead of having vendor-specific code duplicate this code,
it is much better to export those functions and allow them to be
re-used.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15 13:18:28 +02:00
Thomas Petazzoni
785818fa83 mtd: nand: add core support for on-die ECC
A number of NAND flashes have a capability called "on-die ECC" where the
NAND chip itself is capable of detecting and correcting errors.

Linux already has support for using the ECC implementation of the NAND
controller, or a software based ECC implementation, but not for using
the ECC implementation of the NAND controller. However, such an
implementation is sometimes useful in situations where the NAND
controller provides ECC algorithms that are not strong enough for the
NAND chip used on the system. A typical case is a NAND chip that
requires a 4-bit ECC, while the NAND controller only provides a 1-bit
ECC algorithm.

This commit introduces the support for the NAND_ECC_ON_DIE ECC mode:

 - Parsing of the "on-die" value for the "nand-ecc-mode" Device Tree
   property

 - Handling NAND_ECC_ON_DIE case in nand_scan_tail(). The idea is that
   the vendor specific code for the NAND chip must implement
   ->read_page() and ->write_page(). It may optionally provide its own
   ->read_page_raw() and ->write_page_raw() as well. For OOB operation,
   we assume the standard operations are good enough, but they can be
   overridden by the vendor specific code if needed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15 13:18:26 +02:00
Thomas Petazzoni
1debdb9664 mtd: nand: fsmc: remove default timings
When timings are no longer provided by the Device Tree, we now use the
SDR timings specified by the NAND flash, and such SDR timings are always
provided. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to keep "default" timings
in the fmsc driver.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15 13:11:52 +02:00
Thomas Petazzoni
d9fb079571 mtd: nand: fsmc: add support for SDR timings
Until now, the fsmc_nand driver was either using controller timings
specified in the Device Tree (through FSMC specific DT properties) or
alternatively default/fallback timings.

This commit implements support to use the timings advertised by the NAND
chip itself, by implementing the ->setup_data_interface() hook. To
preserve backward compatibility, if timings are specified in the Device
Tree, we use the timings from the Device Tree (and don't implement
->setup_data_interface).

Many thanks to Boris Brezillon for coming up with the logic to convert
the NAND chip timings into the timings expected by the FSMC controller.

Also, since the timings are now not only coming from the DT, the message
warning that default timings will be used is removed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15 13:11:50 +02:00
Thomas Petazzoni
6335b509b2 mtd: nand: fsmc: reduce number of arguments of fsmc_nand_setup()
In preparation for the introduction of support for using SDR timings
exposed by the NAND flash instead of hard-coded timings, this commit
reworks the fsmc_nand_setup() function to take a "struct fsmc_nand_data"
as argument, which already contains the I/O registers base address, bank
and bus width information.

The timings is also currently contained in the "struct fsmc_nand_data",
but we still pass it as a separate argument because the support for
using SDR timings will pass a different value.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15 13:11:48 +02:00
Alexander Couzens
19d8ccc42b mtd: nand: davinci: set ECC algorithm explicitly for HW based ECC
If ECC strength is 4bits/512bytes the algorithm of the ECC engine is
BCH, otherwise (1bit/512bytes) Hamming is used.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15 12:00:46 +02:00
Boris Brezillon
0b2f93dc00 mtd: nand: jz4780: Use mtd_set_ooblayout() to set the ooblayout
The mtd_set_ooblayout() accesor has been added to hide internals of
mtd_info and ease future refactoring. Call mtd_set_ooblayout() instead of
directly accessing mtd->ooblayout.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com>
2017-05-15 12:00:36 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia
6f9ad5f360 mtd: nand: Add Mediatek machine dependency
The Mediatek NAND driver is only needed for a specific
platform, so avoid cluttering the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15 12:00:29 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia
7699f1e358 mtd: nand: Add Hisilicon machine dependency
The Hisilicon NAND driver is only needed for a specific
platform, so avoid cluttering the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15 11:59:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9786e34e0a MTD updates for 4.12-rc1:
NAND, from Boris:
 """
  - some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
    davinci, brcmnand, omap)
  - a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
    fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
  - a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
    make future evolution easier
  - the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
    extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
 """
 
 SPI NOR, from Cyrille:
 """
 - fixes in the hisi SPI controller driver.
 - fixes in the intel SPI controller driver.
 - fixes in the Mediatek SPI controller driver.
 - fixes to some SPI flash memories not supported the Chip Erase command.
 - add support to some new memory parts (Winbond, Macronix, Micron, ESMT).
 - add new driver for the STM32 QSPI controller.
 """
 
 And a few fixes for Gemini and Versatile platforms on physmap-of
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJZE86yAAoJEFySrpd9RFgtlOoP/1o1s8dlKdd4TazdoxBTL2wy
 C4wPkqPWyfREcD5ZUYJgr6ENI2OnEwcAxAt2CXnqegx+ZIPToBW4/WK9gj/TNLRx
 AfSOz+EPPzo5uZwJPnfocgIFYuhsspymvmISwv66kPbjfkrSjo1l/K9nem3gh7an
 IkQdVVq8brvxNeDZOAzbsT2Y5DZNfs00g1jLXkcQrpfM0sWKcbHIUa0BTWy4WKGV
 ElTr+xh7QHh/Pd9/A5znd3xX54w5+YR/xe38jSBfTb0vEgw/RIfhIcnvxQ8G/7Se
 jE0+8GR5ZJGKwA9Xk5nFzS2G3uECMFNS75KfxkZ0LlEE6ivUvpDbokCbIU4bDOCt
 /8bWQf9AGA3gLHGgNUQTSt5HrkBXTGp917jtAZbI/y2MzTkLw3aAZ/m/j37vv9ON
 ezeGRO6VWK3bcimLFrt6KO5emYstmm4Tp4rRe3jakH7eyTlINDsecKtuMo2xVzyZ
 kK3tnDMdEntECAiKh3ndRdAUL3fs+/IdzWTAxnF9VQFQs1YxiZ1K8kY/zcN+rzbn
 CVkEhdm+tdDBx8XgOdfnOTGRAJ07dGOoDhLPR4/egC/ta6GIRkHQjFSwsW7bD9p9
 phHH6nQX9Bpza1JV/xvljezoHjvZkny4UhRpLgYMowb41DXv7os7ZV+g7kf5sd0i
 mGzCH46j0DmWQ1u5/Q6j
 =dxj5
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus-20170510' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd

Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
 "NAND, from Boris:
   - some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
     davinci, brcmnand, omap)
   - a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
     fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
   - a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
     make future evolution easier
   - the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
     extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries

  SPI NOR, from Cyrille:
   - fixes in the hisi, intel and Mediatek SPI controller drivers
   - fixes to some SPI flash memories not supporting the Chip Erase
     command.
   - add support to some new memory parts (Winbond, Macronix, Micron,
     ESMT).
   - add new driver for the STM32 QSPI controller

  And a few fixes for Gemini and Versatile platforms on physmap-of"

* tag 'for-linus-20170510' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (100 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Update NAND subsystem git repositories
  mtd: nand: gpio: update binding
  mtd: nand: add ooblayout for old hamming layout
  mtd: oxnas_nand: Allocating more than necessary in probe()
  dt-bindings: mtd: Document the STM32 QSPI bindings
  mtd: mtk-nor: set controller's address width according to nor flash
  mtd: spi-nor: add driver for STM32 quad spi flash controller
  mtd: nand: brcmnand: Check flash #WP pin status before nand erase/program
  mtd: nand: davinci: add comment on NAND subpage write status on keystone
  mtd: nand: omap2: Fix partition creation via cmdline mtdparts
  mtd: nand: NULL terminate a of_device_id table
  mtd: nand: Fix a couple error codes
  mtd: nand: allow drivers to request minimum alignment for passed buffer
  mtd: nand: allocate aligned buffers if NAND_OWN_BUFFERS is unset
  mtd: nand: denali: allow to override revision number
  mtd: nand: denali_dt: use pdev instead of ofdev for platform_device
  mtd: nand: denali_dt: remove dma-mask DT property
  mtd: nand: denali: support 64bit capable DMA engine
  mtd: nand: denali_dt: enable HW_ECC_FIXUP for Altera SOCFPGA variant
  mtd: nand: denali: support HW_ECC_FIXUP capability
  ...
2017-05-11 10:44:22 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
dcbe82149c mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*()
Nandsim has own functions set_memalloc() and clear_memalloc() for robust
setting and clearing of PF_MEMALLOC.  Replace them by the new generic
helpers.  No functional change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170405074700.29871-5-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:15 -07:00
Alexander Couzens
6a623e0769 mtd: nand: add ooblayout for old hamming layout
The old 1-bit hamming layout requires ECC data to be placed at a
fixed offset, and not necessarily at the end of the OOB area.
Add this old layout back in order to fix legacy setups.

Fixes: 41b207a70d ("mtd: nand: implement the default mtd_ooblayout_ops")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2017-05-02 18:56:39 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
b98e1995e4 mtd: oxnas_nand: Allocating more than necessary in probe()
We only need to allocate sizeof(struct oxnas_nand_ctrl) which is 192
bytes and not sizeof(struct nand_chip) which is a much larger 3056
bytes.

Fixes: 6685924924 ("mtd: nand: Add OX820 NAND Support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2017-05-02 15:54:49 -07:00
Brian Norris
57e363b8c4 This pull request contains:
- some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
    davinci, brcmnand, omap)
  - a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
    fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
  - a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
    make future evolution easier
  - the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
    extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJY/z7+AAoJEGXtNgF+CLcAQwgP/2yGTkCcRKPfwP2kM1fkAsG2
 9D5JDTdRiIV+jD9gvoDPijSZafea1dti+W34G2/Fc/WqN5XzVMPC0emb6N+bN3Ex
 KdCyj+xaWIbNeZ900FKidtps0/wffDRR5PNVp4sPwuR7fxq2L7NnUZuEHLWyS31K
 KI2neYIbhgKSG70LCM2nQxjJ2jfM7fABhUwgkKMXJ3W3HBFcdB4Zu6wspaCyGdVX
 0tFZcyTZ82VAUlBIjfWP9tfQEhyL5jdXob1STJh0sBTInp1PwWxLHmuq2NBMb6zV
 WEYs/4h7/pBZ+R+S9RdcoBvdATD3BRaRqi1zhEjH99J9ehQ92m0x+8F4mLyvJFuu
 izOXvwFjX0htSXYZkK7cl2hPz8eCXOxU70QeJVnqWBtpnlk3LS1qAKqhwoVRPm7I
 /fVBpIGtWpdpLrIMAWf8M33mH4zB0abd282J38IvC+AD1imhjizJjqGmOPnl3zGK
 k1WnnVAtoOaSGFjeAop3UTBErgC0t/ron493Ef5is9HqThYy8gVxE5K1B8ToNba3
 yDZe4OH2RE/lbirgehHM8sF/+XZKbavqBOIN0Z0tO4qMmSKxlCdvHNaNunMnKVNX
 ED0joblub6NEZsSsZrNiarhZ03SRZmQOHYqunTe/Q4e4Xc0vQEh3FVNUCVJUVOq2
 nh5YWUNehTVe00+fsD1h
 =4jGH
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'nand/for-4.12' of github.com:linux-nand/linux into MTD

From Boris:
"""
This pull request contains:

 - some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc,
   davinci, brcmnand, omap)
 - a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core
   fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code
 - a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings
   make future evolution easier
 - the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid
   extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries
"""
2017-05-01 13:36:44 -07:00
Kamal Dasu
9d2ee0a60b mtd: nand: brcmnand: Check flash #WP pin status before nand erase/program
On brcmnand controller v6.x and v7.x, the #WP pin is controlled through
the NAND_WP bit in CS_SELECT register.

The driver currently assumes that toggling the #WP pin is
instantaneously enabling/disabling write-protection, but it actually
takes some time to propagate the new state to the internal NAND chip
logic. This behavior is sometime causing data corruptions when an
erase/program operation is executed before write-protection has really
been disabled.

Fixes: 27c5b17cd1 ("mtd: nand: add NAND driver "library" for Broadcom STB NAND controller")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:42 +02:00
Sekhar Nori
65a2c1caa7 mtd: nand: davinci: add comment on NAND subpage write status on keystone
Add a comment clarifying that NAND subpage write on keystone works,
but is not being enabled in the interest of backward compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:41 +02:00
Roger Quadros
2d283ede59 mtd: nand: omap2: Fix partition creation via cmdline mtdparts
commit c9711ec525 ("mtd: nand: omap: Clean up device tree support")
caused the parent device name to be changed from "omap2-nand.0"
to "<base address>.nand"  (e.g. 30000000.nand on omap3 platforms).
This caused mtd->name to be changed as well. This breaks partition
creation via mtdparts passed by u-boot as it uses "omap2-nand.0"
for the mtd-id.

Fix this by explicitly setting the mtd->name to "omap2-nand.<CS number>"
if it isn't already set by nand_set_flash_node(). CS number is the
NAND controller instance ID.

Fixes: c9711ec525 ("mtd: nand: omap: Clean up device tree support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Reported-by: Leto Enrico <enrico.leto@siemens.com>
Reported-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:40 +02:00
Christophe Jaillet
038e8ad6eb mtd: nand: NULL terminate a of_device_id table
of_device_id tables should be NULL terminated.

Fixes: 07b23e3db9ed ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver")

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:39 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
70106ddaf3 mtd: nand: Fix a couple error codes
We accidentally return 1 on error instead of proper error codes.

Fixes: 07b23e3db9ed ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:39 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
477544c62a mtd: nand: allow drivers to request minimum alignment for passed buffer
In some cases, nand_do_{read,write}_ops is passed with unaligned
ops->datbuf.  Drivers using DMA will be unhappy about unaligned
buffer.

The new struct member, buf_align, represents the minimum alignment
the driver require for the buffer.  If the buffer passed from the
upper MTD layer does not have enough alignment, nand_do_*_ops will
use bufpoi.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:38 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
3deb9979c7 mtd: nand: allocate aligned buffers if NAND_OWN_BUFFERS is unset
Some NAND controllers are using DMA engine requiring a specific
buffer alignment.  The core provides no guarantee on the nand_buffers
pointers, which forces some drivers to allocate their own buffers
and pass the NAND_OWN_BUFFERS flag.

Rework the nand_buffers allocation logic to allocate each buffer
independently.  This should make most NAND controllers/DMA engine
happy, and allow us to get rid of these custom buf allocation in
NAND controller drivers.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:37 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
e7beeeec85 mtd: nand: denali: allow to override revision number
Commit 271707b1d8 ("mtd: nand: denali: max_banks calculation
changed in revision 5.1") added a revision check to support the
new max_banks encoding.  Its git-log states "The encoding of
max_banks changed in Denali revision 5.1".

There are exceptional cases, for example, the revision register on
some UniPhier SoCs says the IP is 5.0 but the max_banks is encoded
in the new format.

This IP updates the resister specification from time to time (often
breaking the backward compatibility), but the revision number is not
incremented correctly.

The max_banks is not only the case that needs revision checking.
Let's allow to override an incorrect revision number.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:37 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
3f5c35819f mtd: nand: denali_dt: use pdev instead of ofdev for platform_device
"pdev" is much more often used to point a platform_device, so this
will help the driver code look consistent across the kernel.

While we are here, fix "line over 80 characters" coding style
violations.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:36 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
60d920d32c mtd: nand: denali_dt: remove dma-mask DT property
The driver sets appropriate DMA mask.  Delete the "dma-mask" DT
property.  See [1] for negative comments for this binding.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/8/57

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:36 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
210a2c876f mtd: nand: denali: support 64bit capable DMA engine
The current driver only supports the DMA engine up to 32 bit
physical address, but there also exists 64 bit capable DMA engine
for this IP.

The data DMA setup sequence is completely different, so I added the
64 bit DMA code as a new function denali_setup_dma64().  The 32 bit
one has been renamed to denali_setup_dma32().

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:35 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
a56609c4c3 mtd: nand: denali_dt: enable HW_ECC_FIXUP for Altera SOCFPGA variant
There are various customizable parameters, so several variants for
this IP.  A generic compatible like "denali,denali-nand-dt" is
useless.  Moreover, there are multiple things wrong with this string.
(Refer to Rob's comment [1])

The "denali,denali-nand-dt" was added by Altera for the SOCFPGA port.
Replace it with a more specific string "altr,socfpga-denali-nand".
There are no users (in upstream) of the old compatible string.

The Denali IP on SOCFPGA incorporates the hardware ECC fixup engine.
So, this capability should be associated with the compatible.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/12/1/450

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:34 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
24715c749b mtd: nand: denali: support HW_ECC_FIXUP capability
Some old versions of the Denali IP (perhaps used only for Intel?)
detects ECC errors and provides correct data via a register, but
does not touch the transferred data.  So, the software must fixup
the data in the buffer according to the provided ECC correction
information.

Newer versions perform ECC correction before transferring the data.
No more software intervention is needed.  The ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS and
ECC_CORRECTION_INFO registers were deprecated.  Instead, the number
of corrected bit-flips are reported via the ECC_COR_INFO register.
When an uncorrectable ECC error happens, a status flag is set to the
INTR_STATUS and ECC_COR_INFO registers.

As is often the case with this IP, the register view of INTR_STATUS
had broken compatibility.

For older versions (SW ECC fixup):
  bit 0:  ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE
  bit 1:  ECC_ERR

For newer versions (HW ECC fixup):
  bit 0:  ECC_UNCOR_ERR
  bit 1:  Reserved

Due to this difference, the irq_mask must be fixed too.

The existing handle_ecc() has been renamed to denali_sw_ecc_fixup()
for clarification.

What is unfortunate with this feature is we can not know the total
number of corrected/uncorrected errors in a page.  The register
ECC_COR_INFO reports the maximum of per-sector bitflips.  This is
useful for ->read_page return value, but ecc_stats.{corrected,failed}
increments may not be precise.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:34 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
d29109be2e mtd: nand: denali: fix erased page checking
This part is wrong in multiple ways:

[1] is_erased() is called against "buf" twice, so the OOB area is
not checked at all.  The second call should check chip->oob_poi.

[2] This code block is nested by double "if (check_erase_page)".
The inner one is redundant.

[3] The ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS register reports which sector(s) had
uncorrectable ECC errors.  It is pointless to check the whole page
if only one sector contains errors.

[4] Unfortunately, the Denali ECC correction engine has already
manipulated the data buffer before it decides the bitflips are
uncorrectable.  That is, not all of the data are 0xFF after an
erased page is processed by the ECC engine.  The current is_erased()
helper could report false-positive ECC errors.  Actually, a certain
mount of bitflips are allowed in an erased page.  The core framework
provides nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() that takes the threshold into
account.  Let's use this.

This commit reworks the code to solve those problems.

Please note the erased page checking is implemented as a separate
helper function instead of embedding it in the loop in handle_ecc().
The reason is that OOB data are needed for the erased page checking,
but the controller can not start a new transaction until all ECC
error information is read out from the registers.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:33 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
20d48595f8 mtd: nand: denali: fix bitflips calculation in handle_ecc()
This function is wrong in multiple ways:

[1] Counting corrected bytes instead of corrected bits.

The following code is counting the number of corrected _bytes_.

    /* correct the ECC error */
    buf[offset] ^= err_cor_value;
    mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
    bitflips++;

What the core framework expects is the number of corrected _bits_.
They can be different if multiple bitflips occur within one byte.

[2] total number of errors instead of max of per-sector errors

The core framework expects that corrected errors are counted per
sector, then the max value should be taken.  The current code simply
iterates over the whole page, i.e. counts the total number of
correction in the page.  This means "too many bitflips" is triggered
earlier than it should be, i.e. the NAND device is worn out sooner.

Besides those bugs, this function is unreadable due to the deep
nesting.  Notice the whole code in this function is wrapped in
if (irq_status & INTR__ECC_ERR), so this conditional can be moved
out of the function.  Also, use shorter names for local variables.

Re-work the function to fix all the issues.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:33 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
8927ad394b mtd: nand: denali: remove meaningless pipeline read-ahead operation
The pipeline read-ahead function of the Denali IP enables continuous
reading from the device; while data is being read out by a CPU, the
controller maintains additional commands for streaming data from the
device.  This will reduce the latency of the second page or later.

This feature is obviously no help for per-page accessors of Linux
NAND driver interface.

In the current implementation, the pipeline command is issued to
load a single page, then data are read out immediately.  The use of
the pipeline operation is not adding any advantage, but just adding
complexity to the code.  Remove.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:32 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
8aabdf376f mtd: nand: denali: allow to override mtd->name from label DT property
Commit 28309572aa ("mtd: name the mtd device with an optional
label property") allow us to identify a chip in a user-friendly way.

If nand_set_flash_node() picks up the "label" from DT, let's respect
it.  Otherwise, let it fallback to the current name "denali-nand".

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:31 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
07604686e8 mtd: nand: relax ecc.read_page() return value for uncorrectable ECC
The comment for ecc.read_page() requires that it should return
"0 if bitflips uncorrectable".

Actually, drivers could return positive values when uncorrectable
bitflips occur.  For example, nand_read_page_swecc() is the case.
If ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG for the first ECC sector, and
a positive value for the second one, nand_read_page_swecc() returns
a positive max_bitflips and increments ecc_stats.failed for the same
page.

The requirement can be relaxed by tweaking nand_do_read_ops().
Move the max_bitflips calculation below the retry.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:31 +02:00
Boris Brezillon
f107d7a439 mtd: nand: Remove unused chip->write_page() hook
The last/only user of the chip->write_page() hook (the Atmel NAND
controller driver) has been reworked and is no longer specifying a custom
->write_page() implementation.
Drop this hook before someone else start abusing it.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:30 +02:00
Boris Brezillon
f88fc122cc mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver
This is a complete rewrite of the driver whose main purpose is to
support the new DT representation where the NAND controller node is now
really visible in the DT and appears under the EBI bus. With this new
representation, we can add other devices under the EBI bus without
risking pinmuxing conflicts (the NAND controller is under the EBI
bus logic and as such, share some of its pins with other devices
connected on this bus).

Even though the goal of this rework was not necessarily to add new
features, the new driver has been designed with this in mind. With a
clearer separation between the different blocks and different IP
revisions, adding new functionalities should be easier (we already
have plans to support SMC timing configuration so that we no longer
have to rely on the configuration done by the bootloader/bootstrap).

Also note that we no longer have a custom ->cmdfunc() implementation,
which means we can now benefit from new features added in the core
implementation for free (support for new NAND operations for example).

The last thing that we gain with this rework is support for multi-chips
and multi-dies chips, thanks to the clean NAND controller <-> NAND
devices representation.

During this transition we also dropped support for AVR32 SoCs which
should soon disappear from mainline (removal of the AVR32 arch is
planned for 4.12).

This new driver has been tested on several platforms (at91sam9261,
at91sam9g45, at91sam9x5, sama5d3 and sama5d4) to make sure it did not
introduce regressions, and it's worth mentioning that old bindings are
still supported (which partly explain the positive diffstat).

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
2017-04-25 14:18:29 +02:00
Joe Perches
e8348dc554 drivers/mtd: Convert remaining uses of pr_warning to pr_warn
To enable eventual removal of pr_warning

This makes pr_warn use consistent for drivers/mtd

Prior to this patch, there were 7 uses of pr_warning and
31 uses of pr_warn in drivers/mtd

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2017-04-19 13:10:54 -07:00
Simon Baatz
ef980cf8b0 mtd: nand: orion: improve handling of optional clock
The clock gate used by orion_nand is not available on all platforms.
When getting this optional clock gate, the code masked all errors.
Let's be more precise here and actually only allow ENOENT.

EPROBE_DEFER is handled like any other error code since probe deferral
is not supported by drivers using module_platform_driver_probe().

Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-29 17:05:37 +02:00
Simon Baatz
675b11d94c mtd: nand: orion: fix clk handling
The clk handling in orion_nand.c had two problems:

- In the probe function, clk_put() was called for an enabled clock,
  which violates the API (see documentation for clk_put() in
  include/linux/clk.h)

- In the error path of the probe function, clk_put() could be called
  twice for the same clock.

In order to clean this up, use the managed function devm_clk_get() and
store the pointer to the clk in the driver data.

Fixes: baffab28b1 ('ARM: Orion: fix driver probe error handling with respect to clk')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-29 17:05:34 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
e713ddd87c mtd: nand: denali: remove unnecessary writes to ECC_CORRECTION
Because SUPPORT_15BITECC is defined, the following is dead code:

  #elif SUPPORT_8BITECC
          iowrite32(8, denali->flash_reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
  #endif

Such ifdefs are useless and unacceptable coding style.

These writes are not needed in the first place since ECC_CORRECTION
is set up by the nand_init() function.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-28 14:24:46 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
6652ef88c4 mtd: nand: denali: remove meaningless writes to read-only registers
The write accesses to LOGICAL_PAGE_{DATA,SPARE}_SIZE have no effect
because the Denali User's Guide says these registers are read-only.

The hardware automatically multiplies the main/spare size by the
number of devices and update LOGICAL_PAGE_{DATA,SPARE}_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-28 14:24:44 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
cc5d8031f8 mtd: nand: denali: set DEVICES_CONNECTED 1 if not set
Currently, the driver expects DEVICE_CONNECTED is automatically set
by the hardware, but this feature is disabled in some cases.
In such cases, it is the software's responsibility to set up the
DEVICES_CONNECTED register.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-28 14:19:45 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
e93c1640e0 mtd: nand: denali: simplify multi device fixup code
The available configuration of the IP bus width is x8 or x16, so the
possible value for denali->devnum is 1 or 2.

If the value is 1, there is nothing to do.  Fixup parameters only
when denali->devnum is 2.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-28 14:18:03 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
6da27b4693 mtd: nand: denali: move multi device fixup code to a helper function
Collect multi NAND fixups into a helper function instead of
scattering them in denali_init().

I am rewording the comment block to clearly explain what is called
"multi device".

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-27 17:58:11 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
63757d463e mtd: nand: denali: call nand_set_flash_node() to set DT node
This will allow nand_dt_init() to parse DT properties in the NAND
controller device node.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-27 16:09:38 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
1394a7265f mtd: nand: denali: use nand_chip to hold frequently accessed data
The denali_init() needs to setup a bunch of parameters of nand_chip.
Replace denali->nand.(member) with chip->(member) for shorter code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-27 16:06:44 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
c5d664aa5a mtd: nand: do not check R/B# for CMD_SET_FEATURES in nand_command(_lp)
Set Features (0xEF) command toggles the R/B# pin after 4 sub feature
parameters are written.

Currently, nand_command(_lp) calls chip->dev_ready immediately after
the address cycle because NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES falls into default:
label.  No wait is needed at this point.

If you see nand_onfi_set_features(), R/B# is already cared by the
chip->waitfunc call.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-24 10:07:40 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
3158fa0e73 mtd: nand: do not check R/B# for CMD_READID in nand_command(_lp)
Read ID (0x90) command does not toggle the R/B# pin.  Without this
patch, NAND_CMD_READID falls into the default: label, then R/B# is
checked by chip->dev_ready().

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-24 10:07:38 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
e30b46909b mtd: nand: denali: use int where no reason to use fixed width variable
The page number is generally stored in an integer type variable.
The uint16_t does not have enough width.  I see no reason to use
uint32_t for other members, either.  Just use int.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-24 09:51:41 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
be72a4aa8e mtd: nand: denali: introduce capability flag
The Denali NAND controller IP has various customizable features.
SoC vendors can choose desired functions when a delivery RTL is
created.  It means there are several variants for this IP.  For
example, the Intel version is equipped with 32bit DMA, whereas the
IP for UniPhier SoC family with 64bit DMA.

This driver was originally written for some Intel platforms with
Intel specific things hard-coded.  What is worse, the revision
register of this IP does not work to distinguish such features.
We need to do something to make the driver available for other SoCs.

Let's introduce a caps member to the denali_nand_info structure to
switch on/off various features.  Also, add struct denali_dt_data to
store the capability associated with compatible string.

Boris suggested this approach in discussion [1] instead of a new DT
property for every feature.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/3/29/142

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-24 09:51:38 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
1aded58a27 mtd: nand: denali: consolidate INTR_STATUS__* and INTR_EN__* macros
The interrupts are enabled by INTR_EN register, then asserted
interrupts can be observed via INTR_STATUS register.

The bit fields are identical between INTR_EN and INTR_STATUS, so we
can merge the bit field macros.  Likewise for DATA_INTR.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-24 09:51:36 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
60ca41f1d9 mtd: nand: denali: fix comment of denali_nand_info::flash_mem
The same comment "Mapped io reg base address" for flash_reg and
flash_mem probably due to the mistake of copy-paste work.
Of course, the latter is not the register base address.

Reword the comments using the terminology in the Denali User's Guide.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-24 09:51:34 +01:00