add optional attributes for BPF_PROG_LOAD syscall:
union bpf_attr {
struct {
...
__u32 log_level; /* verbosity level of eBPF verifier */
__u32 log_size; /* size of user buffer */
__aligned_u64 log_buf; /* user supplied 'char *buffer' */
};
};
when log_level > 0 the verifier will return its verification log in the user
supplied buffer 'log_buf' which can be used by program author to analyze why
verifier rejected given program.
'Understanding eBPF verifier messages' section of Documentation/networking/filter.txt
provides several examples of these messages, like the program:
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
BPF_CALL_FUNC(BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 4, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
will be rejected with the following multi-line message in log_buf:
0: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0
1: (bf) r2 = r10
2: (07) r2 += -8
3: (b7) r1 = 0
4: (85) call 1
5: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+1
R0=map_ptr R10=fp
6: (7a) *(u64 *)(r0 +4) = 0
misaligned access off 4 size 8
The format of the output can change at any time as verifier evolves.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
eBPF programs are similar to kernel modules. They are loaded by the user
process and automatically unloaded when process exits. Each eBPF program is
a safe run-to-completion set of instructions. eBPF verifier statically
determines that the program terminates and is safe to execute.
The following syscall wrapper can be used to load the program:
int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
const struct bpf_insn *insns, int insn_cnt,
const char *license)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {
.prog_type = prog_type,
.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns),
.insn_cnt = insn_cnt,
.license = ptr_to_u64(license),
};
return bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
where 'insns' is an array of eBPF instructions and 'license' is a string
that must be GPL compatible to call helper functions marked gpl_only
Upon succesful load the syscall returns prog_fd.
Use close(prog_fd) to unload the program.
User space tests and examples follow in the later patches
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
'maps' is a generic storage of different types for sharing data between kernel
and userspace.
The maps are accessed from user space via BPF syscall, which has commands:
- create a map with given type and attributes
fd = bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
returns fd or negative error
- lookup key in a given map referenced by fd
err = bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
using attr->map_fd, attr->key, attr->value
returns zero and stores found elem into value or negative error
- create or update key/value pair in a given map
err = bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
using attr->map_fd, attr->key, attr->value
returns zero or negative error
- find and delete element by key in a given map
err = bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
using attr->map_fd, attr->key
- iterate map elements (based on input key return next_key)
err = bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
using attr->map_fd, attr->key, attr->next_key
- close(fd) deletes the map
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
BPF syscall is a multiplexor for a range of different operations on eBPF.
This patch introduces syscall with single command to create a map.
Next patch adds commands to access maps.
'maps' is a generic storage of different types for sharing data between kernel
and userspace.
Userspace example:
/* this syscall wrapper creates a map with given type and attributes
* and returns map_fd on success.
* use close(map_fd) to delete the map
*/
int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size,
int value_size, int max_entries)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {
.map_type = map_type,
.key_size = key_size,
.value_size = value_size,
.max_entries = max_entries
};
return bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
'union bpf_attr' is backwards compatible with future extensions.
More details in Documentation/networking/filter.txt and in manpage
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
arch/mips/net/bpf_jit.c
drivers/net/can/flexcan.c
Both the flexcan and MIPS bpf_jit conflicts were cases of simple
overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Added netlink attrs to configure FOU encapsulation for GRE, netlink
handling of these flags, and properly adjust MTU for encapsulation.
ip_tunnel_encap is called from ip_tunnel_xmit to actually perform FOU
encapsulation.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch changes IP tunnel to support (secondary) encapsulation,
Foo-over-UDP. Changes include:
1) Adding tun_hlen as the tunnel header length, encap_hlen as the
encapsulation header length, and hlen becomes the grand total
of these.
2) Added common netlink define to support FOU encapsulation.
3) Routines to perform FOU encapsulation.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch provides a receive path for foo-over-udp. This allows
direct encapsulation of IP protocols over UDP. The bound destination
port is used to map to an IP protocol, and the XFRM framework
(udp_encap_rcv) is used to receive encapsulated packets. Upon
reception, the encapsulation header is logically removed (pointer
to transport header is advanced) and the packet is reinjected into
the receive path with the IP protocol indicated by the mapping.
Netlink is used to configure FOU ports. The configuration information
includes the port number to bind to and the IP protocol corresponding
to that port.
This should support GRE/UDP
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-yong-tsvwg-gre-in-udp-encap-02),
as will as the other IP tunneling protocols (IPIP, SIT).
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Recirc action allows a packet to reenter openvswitch processing.
currently openvswitch lookup flow for packet received and execute
set of actions on that packet, with help of recirc action we can
process/modify the packet and recirculate it back in openvswitch
for another pass.
OVS hash action calculates 5-tupple hash and set hash in flow-key
hash. This can be used along with recirculation for distributing
packets among different ports for bond devices.
For example:
OVS bonding can use following actions:
Match on: bond flow; Action: hash, recirc(id)
Match on: recirc-id == id and hash lower bits == a;
Action: output port_bond_a
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Here are some USB and PHY fixes for 3.17-rc5.
Nothing major here, just a number of tiny fixes for reported issues, and
some new device ids as well.
All have been tested in linux-next.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-3.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some USB and PHY fixes for 3.17-rc5.
Nothing major here, just a number of tiny fixes for reported issues,
and some new device ids as well.
All have been tested in linux-next"
* tag 'usb-3.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (46 commits)
xhci: fix oops when xhci resumes from hibernate with hw lpm capable devices
usb: xhci: Fix OOPS in xhci error handling code
xhci: Fix null pointer dereference if xhci initialization fails
storage: Add single-LUN quirk for Jaz USB Adapter
uas: Add missing le16_to_cpu calls to asm1051 / asm1053 usb-id check
usb: chipidea: msm: Initialize PHY on reset event
usb: chipidea: msm: Use USB PHY API to control PHY state
usb: hub: take hub->hdev reference when processing from eventlist
uas: Disable uas on ASM1051 devices
usb: dwc2/gadget: avoid disabling ep0
usb: dwc2/gadget: delay enabling irq once hardware is configured properly
usb: dwc2/gadget: do not call disconnect method in pullup
usb: dwc2/gadget: break infinite loop in endpoint disable code
usb: dwc2/gadget: fix phy initialization sequence
usb: dwc2/gadget: fix phy disable sequence
uwb: init beacon cache entry before registering uwb device
USB: ftdi_sio: Add support for GE Healthcare Nemo Tracker device
USB: document the 'u' flag for usb-storage quirks parameter
usb: host: xhci: fix compliance mode workaround
usb: dwc3: fix TRB completion when multiple TRBs are started
...
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"An update to Synaptics PS/2 driver to handle "ForcePads" (currently
found in HP EliteBook 1040 laptops), a change for Elan PS/2 driver to
detect newer touchpads, bunch of devices get annotated as Trackpoint
and/or Pointer to help userspace classify and handle them, plus
assorted driver fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: serport - add compat handling for SPIOCSTYPE ioctl
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - fix double free of input device
Input: synaptics - add support for ForcePads
Input: matrix_keypad - use request_any_context_irq()
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - downgrade warning about empty interrupts
Input: wm971x - fix typo in module parameter description
Input: cap1106 - fix register definition
Input: add missing POINTER / DIRECT properties to a bunch of drivers
Input: add INPUT_PROP_POINTING_STICK property
Input: elantech - fix detection of touchpad on ASUS s301l
The new header file memfd.h from commit 9183df25fe ("shm: add
memfd_create() syscall") should be exported.
Signed-off-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
nf-next pull request
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your
net-next tree. Regarding nf_tables, most updates focus on consolidating
the NAT infrastructure and adding support for masquerading. More
specifically, they are:
1) use __u8 instead of u_int8_t in arptables header, from
Mike Frysinger.
2) Add support to match by skb->pkttype to the meta expression, from
Ana Rey.
3) Add support to match by cpu to the meta expression, also from
Ana Rey.
4) A smatch warning about IPSET_ATTR_MARKMASK validation, patch from
Vytas Dauksa.
5) Fix netnet and netportnet hash types the range support for IPv4,
from Sergey Popovich.
6) Fix missing-field-initializer warnings resolved, from Mark Rustad.
7) Dan Carperter reported possible integer overflows in ipset, from
Jozsef Kadlecsick.
8) Filter out accounting objects in nfacct by type, so you can
selectively reset quotas, from Alexey Perevalov.
9) Move specific NAT IPv4 functions to the core so x_tables and
nf_tables can share the same NAT IPv4 engine.
10) Use the new NAT IPv4 functions from nft_chain_nat_ipv4.
11) Move specific NAT IPv6 functions to the core so x_tables and
nf_tables can share the same NAT IPv4 engine.
12) Use the new NAT IPv6 functions from nft_chain_nat_ipv6.
13) Refactor code to add nft_delrule(), which can be reused in the
enhancement of the NFT_MSG_DELTABLE to remove a table and its
content, from Arturo Borrero.
14) Add a helper function to unregister chain hooks, from
Arturo Borrero.
15) A cleanup to rename to nft_delrule_by_chain for consistency with
the new nft_*() functions, also from Arturo.
16) Add support to match devgroup to the meta expression, from Ana Rey.
17) Reduce stack usage for IPVS socket option, from Julian Anastasov.
18) Remove unnecessary textsearch state initialization in xt_string,
from Bojan Prtvar.
19) Add several helper functions to nf_tables, more work to prepare
the enhancement of NFT_MSG_DELTABLE, again from Arturo Borrero.
20) Enhance NFT_MSG_DELTABLE to delete a table and its content, from
Arturo Borrero.
21) Support NAT flags in the nat expression to indicate the flavour,
eg. random fully, from Arturo.
22) Add missing audit code to ebtables when replacing tables, from
Nicolas Dichtel.
23) Generalize the IPv4 masquerading code to allow its re-use from
nf_tables, from Arturo.
24) Generalize the IPv6 masquerading code, also from Arturo.
25) Add the new masq expression to support IPv4/IPv6 masquerading
from nf_tables, also from Arturo.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow rtnetlink users to get bridge master info in IFLA_INFO_DATA attr
This initial part implements forward_delay, hello_time, max_age options.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
allow user space to generate eBPF programs
uapi/linux/bpf.h: eBPF instruction set definition
linux/filter.h: the rest
This patch only moves macro definitions, but practically it freezes existing
eBPF instruction set, though new instructions can still be added in the future.
These eBPF definitions cannot go into uapi/linux/filter.h, since the names
may conflict with existing applications.
Full eBPF ISA description is in Documentation/networking/filter.txt
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The nft_masq expression is intended to perform NAT in the masquerade flavour.
We decided to have the masquerade functionality in a separated expression other
than nft_nat.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Both SNAT and DNAT (and the upcoming masquerade) can have additional
configuration parameters, such as port randomization and NAT addressing
persistence. We can cover these scenarios by simply adding a flag
attribute for userspace to fill when needed.
The flags to use are defined in include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_nat.h:
NF_NAT_RANGE_MAP_IPS
NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED
NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM
NF_NAT_RANGE_PERSISTENT
NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_FULLY
NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_RANDOM_ALL
The caller must take care of not messing up with the flags, as they are
added unconditionally to the final resulting nf_nat_range.
Signed-off-by: Arturo Borrero Gonzalez <arturo.borrero.glez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add devgroup support to let us match device group of a packets incoming
or outgoing interface.
Signed-off-by: Ana Rey <anarey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
John W. Linville says:
====================
pull request: wireless-next 2014-09-08
Please pull this batch of updates intended for the 3.18 stream...
For the mac80211 bits, Johannes says:
"Not that much content this time. Some RCU cleanups, crypto
performance improvements, and various patches all over,
rather than listing them one might as well look into the
git log instead."
For the Bluetooth bits, Gustavo says:
"The changes consists of:
- Coding style fixes to HCI drivers
- Corrupted ack value fix for the H5 HCI driver
- A couple of Enhanced L2CAP fixes
- Conversion of SMP code to use common L2CAP channel API
- Page scan optimizations when using the kernel-side whitelist
- Various mac802154 and and ieee802154 6lowpan cleanups
- One new Atheros USB ID"
For the iwlwifi bits, Emmanuel says:
"We have a new big thing coming up which is called Dynamic Queue
Allocation (or DQA). This is a completely new way to work with the
Tx queues and it requires major refactoring. This is being done by
Johannes and Avri. Besides this, Johannes disables U-APSD by default
because of APs that would disable A-MPDU if the association supports
U-ASPD. Luca contributed to the power area which he was cleaning
up on the way while working on CSA. A few more random things here
and there."
For the Atheros bits, Kalle says:
"For ath6kl we had two small fixes and a new SDIO device id.
For ath10k the bigger changes are:
* support for new firmware version 10.2 (Michal)
* spectral scan support (Simon, Sven & Mathias)
* export a firmware crash dump file (Ben & me)
* cleaning up of pci.c (Michal)
* print pci id in all messages, which causes most of the churn (Michal)"
Beyond that, we have the usual collection of various updates to ath9k,
b43, mwifiex, and wil6210, as well as a few other bits here and there.
Please let me know if there are problems!
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is useful for userspace to know that there not dealing with a regular
mouse but rather with a pointing stick (e.g. a trackpoint) so that
userspace can e.g. automatically enable middle button scrollwheel
emulation.
It is impossible to tell the difference from the evdev info without
resorting to putting a list of device / driver names in userspace, this is
undesirable.
Add a property which allows userspace to see if a device is a pointing
stick, and set it on all the pointing stick drivers.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
This patch adds new ethtool cmd, ETHTOOL_GTUNABLE & ETHTOOL_STUNABLE for getting
tunable values from driver.
Add get_tunable and set_tunable to ethtool_ops. Driver implements these
functions for getting/setting tunable value.
Signed-off-by: Govindarajulu Varadarajan <_govind@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fixes: 588b48caf6 ("usbip: move usbip userspace code out of staging")
which introduced build failure by not changing uapi/usbip.h include path
according to new location.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Król <piotr.krol@3mdeb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Merge patches from Andrew Morton:
"22 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (22 commits)
kexec: purgatory: add clean-up for purgatory directory
Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt: add ARM description
flush_icache_range: export symbol to fix build errors
tools: selftests: fix build issue with make kselftests target
ocfs2: quorum: add a log for node not fenced
ocfs2: o2net: set tcp user timeout to max value
ocfs2: o2net: don't shutdown connection when idle timeout
ocfs2: do not write error flag to user structure we cannot copy from/to
x86/purgatory: use approprate -m64/-32 build flag for arch/x86/purgatory
drivers/rtc/rtc-s5m.c: re-add support for devices without irq specified
xattr: fix check for simultaneous glibc header inclusion
kexec: remove CONFIG_KEXEC dependency on crypto
kexec: create a new config option CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE for new syscall
x86,mm: fix pte_special versus pte_numa
hugetlb_cgroup: use lockdep_assert_held rather than spin_is_locked
mm/zpool: use prefixed module loading
zram: fix incorrect stat with failed_reads
lib: turn CONFIG_STACKTRACE into an actual option.
mm: actually clear pmd_numa before invalidating
memblock, memhotplug: fix wrong type in memblock_find_in_range_node().
...
The guard was introduced in commit ea1a8217b0 ("xattr: guard against
simultaneous glibc header inclusion") but it is using #ifdef to check
for a define that is either set to 1 or 0. Fix it to use #if instead.
* Without this patch:
$ { echo "#include <sys/xattr.h>"; echo "#include <linux/xattr.h>"; } | gcc -E -Iinclude/uapi - >/dev/null
include/uapi/linux/xattr.h:19:0: warning: "XATTR_CREATE" redefined [enabled by default]
#define XATTR_CREATE 0x1 /* set value, fail if attr already exists */
^
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/xattr.h:32:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
#define XATTR_CREATE XATTR_CREATE
^
* With this patch:
$ { echo "#include <sys/xattr.h>"; echo "#include <linux/xattr.h>"; } | gcc -E -Iinclude/uapi - >/dev/null
(no warnings)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Brandenburger <filbranden@google.com>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Allan McRae <allan@archlinux.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
DSA is currently registering one packet_type function per EtherType it
needs to intercept in the receive path of a DSA-enabled Ethernet device.
Right now we have three of them: trailer, DSA and eDSA, and there might
be more in the future, this will not scale to the addition of new
protocols.
This patch proceeds with adding a new layer of abstraction and two new
functions:
dsa_switch_rcv() which will dispatch into the tag-protocol specific
receive function implemented by net/dsa/tag_*.c
dsa_slave_xmit() which will dispatch into the tag-protocol specific
transmit function implemented by net/dsa/tag_*.c
When we do create the per-port slave network devices, we iterate over
the switch protocol to assign the DSA-specific receive and transmit
operations.
A new fake ethertype value is used: ETH_P_XDSA to illustrate the fact
that this is no longer going to look like ETH_P_DSA or ETH_P_TRAILER
like it used to be.
This allows us to greatly simplify the check in eth_type_trans() and
always override the skb->protocol with ETH_P_XDSA for Ethernet switches
tagged protocol, while also reducing the number repetitive slave
netdevice_ops assignments.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
You can use this to skip accounting objects when listing/resetting
via NFNL_MSG_ACCT_GET/NFNL_MSG_ACCT_GET_CTRZERO messages with the
NLM_F_DUMP netlink flag. The filtering covers the following cases:
1. No filter specified. In this case, the client will get old behaviour,
2. List/reset counter object only: In this case, you have to use
NFACCT_F_QUOTA as mask and value 0.
3. List/reset quota objects only: You have to use NFACCT_F_QUOTA_PKTS
as mask and value - the same, for byte based quota mask should be
NFACCT_F_QUOTA_BYTES and value - the same.
If you want to obtain the object with any quota type
(ie. NFACCT_F_QUOTA_PKTS|NFACCT_F_QUOTA_BYTES), you need to perform
two dump requests, one to obtain NFACCT_F_QUOTA_PKTS objects and
another for NFACCT_F_QUOTA_BYTES.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Perevalov <a.perevalov@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There are a few possible cases of where BSS data came from:
1) only a beacon has been received
2) only a probe response has been received
3) the driver didn't report what it received (this happens when
using cfg80211_inform_bss[_width]())
4) both probe response and beacon data has been received
Unfortunately, in the userspace API, a few things weren't there:
a) there was no way to differentiate cases 1) and 4) above
without comparing the data of the IEs
b) the TSF was always from the last frame, instead of being
exposed for beacon/probe response separately like IEs
Fix this by
i) exporting a new flag attribute that indicates whether or
not probe response data has been received - this addresses (a)
ii) exporting a BEACON_TSF attribute that holds the beacon's TSF
if a beacon has been received
iii) not exporting the beacon attributes in case (3) above as that
would just lead userspace into thinking the data actually came
from a beacon when that isn't clear
To implement this, track inside the IEs struct whether or not it
(definitely) came from a beacon.
Reported-by: William Seto
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
At this point, USB/IP kernel code is fully functional
and can be moved out of staging.
Signed-off-by: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add cpu support to meta expresion.
This allows you to match packets with cpu number.
Signed-off-by: Ana Rey <anarey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add pkttype support for ip, ipv6 and inet families of tables.
This allows you to fetch the meta packet type based on the link layer
information. The loopback traffic is a special case, the packet type
is guessed from the network layer header.
No special handling for bridge and arp since we're not going to see
such traffic in the loopback interface.
Joint work with Alvaro Neira Ayuso <alvaroneay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alvaro Neira Ayuso <alvaroneay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ana Rey <anarey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Similarly, the u_int8_t type is non-standard and not defined. Change
it to use __u8 like the rest of the netfilter headers.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing out of the ordinary here, this pull request contains:
- A big round of fixes for bcache from Kent Overstreet, Slava Pestov,
and Surbhi Palande. No new features, just a lot of fixes.
- The usual round of drbd updates from Andreas Gruenbacher, Lars
Ellenberg, and Philipp Reisner.
- virtio_blk was converted to blk-mq back in 3.13, but now Ming Lei
has taken it one step further and added support for actually using
more than one queue.
- Addition of an explicit SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD for block/bsg, to
compliment the the default behavior of adding to the tail of the
queue. From Douglas Gilbert"
* 'for-3.17/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (86 commits)
bcache: Drop unneeded blk_sync_queue() calls
bcache: add mutex lock for bch_is_open
bcache: Correct printing of btree_gc_max_duration_ms
bcache: try to set b->parent properly
bcache: fix memory corruption in init error path
bcache: fix crash with incomplete cache set
bcache: Fix more early shutdown bugs
bcache: fix use-after-free in btree_gc_coalesce()
bcache: Fix an infinite loop in journal replay
bcache: fix crash in bcache_btree_node_alloc_fail tracepoint
bcache: bcache_write tracepoint was crashing
bcache: fix typo in bch_bkey_equal_header
bcache: Allocate bounce buffers with GFP_NOWAIT
bcache: Make sure to pass GFP_WAIT to mempool_alloc()
bcache: fix uninterruptible sleep in writeback thread
bcache: wait for buckets when allocating new btree root
bcache: fix crash on shutdown in passthrough mode
bcache: fix lockdep warnings on shutdown
bcache allocator: send discards with correct size
bcache: Fix to remove the rcu_sched stalls.
...
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- big update to Wacom driver by Benjamin Tissoires, converting it to
HID infrastructure and unifying USB and Bluetooth models
- large update to ALPS driver by Hans de Goede, which adds support for
newer touchpad models as well as cleans up and restructures the code
- more changes to Atmel MXT driver, including device tree support
- new driver for iPaq x3xxx touchscreen
- driver for serial Wacom tablets
- driver for Microchip's CAP1106
- assorted cleanups and improvements to existing drover and input core
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (93 commits)
Input: wacom - update the ABI doc according to latest changes
Input: wacom - only register once the MODULE_* macros
Input: HID - remove hid-wacom Bluetooth driver
Input: wacom - add copyright note and bump version to 2.0
Input: wacom - remove passing id for wacom_set_report
Input: wacom - check for bluetooth protocol while setting OLEDs
Input: wacom - handle Intuos 4 BT in wacom.ko
Input: wacom - handle Graphire BT tablets in wacom.ko
Input: wacom - prepare the driver to include BT devices
Input: hyperv-keyboard - register as a wakeup source
Input: imx_keypad - remove ifdef round PM methods
Input: jornada720_ts - get rid of space indentation and use tab
Input: jornada720_ts - switch to using managed resources
Input: alps - Rushmore and v7 resolution support
Input: mcs5000_ts - remove ifdef around power management methods
Input: mcs5000_ts - protect PM functions with CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
Input: ads7846 - release resources on failure for clean exit
Input: wacom - add support for 0x12C ISDv4 sensor
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - use deep sleep mode when stopped
ARM: dts: am437x-gp-evm: Update binding for touchscreen size
...
Merge more incoming from Andrew Morton:
"Two new syscalls:
memfd_create in "shm: add memfd_create() syscall"
kexec_file_load in "kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load"
And:
- Most (all?) of the rest of MM
- Lots of the usual misc bits
- fs/autofs4
- drivers/rtc
- fs/nilfs
- procfs
- fork.c, exec.c
- more in lib/
- rapidio
- Janitorial work in filesystems: fs/ufs, fs/reiserfs, fs/adfs,
fs/cramfs, fs/romfs, fs/qnx6.
- initrd/initramfs work
- "file sealing" and the memfd_create() syscall, in tmpfs
- add pci_zalloc_consistent, use it in lots of places
- MAINTAINERS maintenance
- kexec feature work"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org: (193 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update nomadik patterns
MAINTAINERS: update usb/gadget patterns
MAINTAINERS: update DMA BUFFER SHARING patterns
kexec: verify the signature of signed PE bzImage
kexec: support kexec/kdump on EFI systems
kexec: support for kexec on panic using new system call
kexec-bzImage64: support for loading bzImage using 64bit entry
kexec: load and relocate purgatory at kernel load time
purgatory: core purgatory functionality
purgatory/sha256: provide implementation of sha256 in purgaotory context
kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load
kexec: new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration
kexec: make kexec_segment user buffer pointer a union
resource: provide new functions to walk through resources
kexec: use common function for kimage_normal_alloc() and kimage_crash_alloc()
kexec: move segment verification code in a separate function
kexec: rename unusebale_pages to unusable_pages
kernel: build bin2c based on config option CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C
bin2c: move bin2c in scripts/basic
shm: wait for pins to be released when sealing
...
Previous patch provided the interface definition and this patch prvides
implementation of new syscall.
Previously segment list was prepared in user space. Now user space just
passes kernel fd, initrd fd and command line and kernel will create a
segment list internally.
This patch contains generic part of the code. Actual segment preparation
and loading is done by arch and image specific loader. Which comes in
next patch.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memfd_create() is similar to mmap(MAP_ANON), but returns a file-descriptor
that you can pass to mmap(). It can support sealing and avoids any
connection to user-visible mount-points. Thus, it's not subject to quotas
on mounted file-systems, but can be used like malloc()'ed memory, but with
a file-descriptor to it.
memfd_create() returns the raw shmem file, so calls like ftruncate() can
be used to modify the underlying inode. Also calls like fstat() will
return proper information and mark the file as regular file. If you want
sealing, you can specify MFD_ALLOW_SEALING. Otherwise, sealing is not
supported (like on all other regular files).
Compared to O_TMPFILE, it does not require a tmpfs mount-point and is not
subject to a filesystem size limit. It is still properly accounted to
memcg limits, though, and to the same overcommit or no-overcommit
accounting as all user memory.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If two processes share a common memory region, they usually want some
guarantees to allow safe access. This often includes:
- one side cannot overwrite data while the other reads it
- one side cannot shrink the buffer while the other accesses it
- one side cannot grow the buffer beyond previously set boundaries
If there is a trust-relationship between both parties, there is no need
for policy enforcement. However, if there's no trust relationship (eg.,
for general-purpose IPC) sharing memory-regions is highly fragile and
often not possible without local copies. Look at the following two
use-cases:
1) A graphics client wants to share its rendering-buffer with a
graphics-server. The memory-region is allocated by the client for
read/write access and a second FD is passed to the server. While
scanning out from the memory region, the server has no guarantee that
the client doesn't shrink the buffer at any time, requiring rather
cumbersome SIGBUS handling.
2) A process wants to perform an RPC on another process. To avoid huge
bandwidth consumption, zero-copy is preferred. After a message is
assembled in-memory and a FD is passed to the remote side, both sides
want to be sure that neither modifies this shared copy, anymore. The
source may have put sensible data into the message without a separate
copy and the target may want to parse the message inline, to avoid a
local copy.
While SIGBUS handling, POSIX mandatory locking and MAP_DENYWRITE provide
ways to achieve most of this, the first one is unproportionally ugly to
use in libraries and the latter two are broken/racy or even disabled due
to denial of service attacks.
This patch introduces the concept of SEALING. If you seal a file, a
specific set of operations is blocked on that file forever. Unlike locks,
seals can only be set, never removed. Hence, once you verified a specific
set of seals is set, you're guaranteed that no-one can perform the blocked
operations on this file, anymore.
An initial set of SEALS is introduced by this patch:
- SHRINK: If SEAL_SHRINK is set, the file in question cannot be reduced
in size. This affects ftruncate() and open(O_TRUNC).
- GROW: If SEAL_GROW is set, the file in question cannot be increased
in size. This affects ftruncate(), fallocate() and write().
- WRITE: If SEAL_WRITE is set, no write operations (besides resizing)
are possible. This affects fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE), mmap() and
write().
- SEAL: If SEAL_SEAL is set, no further seals can be added to a file.
This basically prevents the F_ADD_SEAL operation on a file and
can be set to prevent others from adding further seals that you
don't want.
The described use-cases can easily use these seals to provide safe use
without any trust-relationship:
1) The graphics server can verify that a passed file-descriptor has
SEAL_SHRINK set. This allows safe scanout, while the client is
allowed to increase buffer size for window-resizing on-the-fly.
Concurrent writes are explicitly allowed.
2) For general-purpose IPC, both processes can verify that SEAL_SHRINK,
SEAL_GROW and SEAL_WRITE are set. This guarantees that neither
process can modify the data while the other side parses it.
Furthermore, it guarantees that even with writable FDs passed to the
peer, it cannot increase the size to hit memory-limits of the source
process (in case the file-storage is accounted to the source).
The new API is an extension to fcntl(), adding two new commands:
F_GET_SEALS: Return a bitset describing the seals on the file. This
can be called on any FD if the underlying file supports
sealing.
F_ADD_SEALS: Change the seals of a given file. This requires WRITE
access to the file and F_SEAL_SEAL may not already be set.
Furthermore, the underlying file must support sealing and
there may not be any existing shared mapping of that file.
Otherwise, EBADF/EPERM is returned.
The given seals are _added_ to the existing set of seals
on the file. You cannot remove seals again.
The fcntl() handler is currently specific to shmem and disabled on all
files. A file needs to explicitly support sealing for this interface to
work. A separate syscall is added in a follow-up, which creates files that
support sealing. There is no intention to support this on other
file-systems. Semantics are unclear for non-volatile files and we lack any
use-case right now. Therefore, the implementation is specific to shmem.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation,
and with 3.16-rc changes). Since they were all within the subsystem,
I took care of them.
Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all
fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean.
New features for ARM include:
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
And for PPC:
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440. As a result, the
PPC merge removes more lines than it adds. :)
I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an independent
bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by; there was no
reason to wait for -rc2.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull second round of KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Here are the PPC and ARM changes for KVM, which I separated because
they had small conflicts (respectively within KVM documentation, and
with 3.16-rc changes). Since they were all within the subsystem, I
took care of them.
Stephen Rothwell reported some snags in PPC builds, but they are all
fixed now; the latest linux-next report was clean.
New features for ARM include:
- KVM VGIC v2 emulation on GICv3 hardware
- Big-Endian support for arm/arm64 (guest and host)
- Debug Architecture support for arm64 (arm32 is on Christoffer's todo list)
And for PPC:
- Book3S: Good number of LE host fixes, enable HV on LE
- Book3S HV: Add in-guest debug support
This release drops support for KVM on the PPC440. As a result, the
PPC merge removes more lines than it adds. :)
I also included an x86 change, since Davidlohr tied it to an
independent bug report and the reporter quickly provided a Tested-by;
there was no reason to wait for -rc2"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (122 commits)
KVM: Move more code under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use
KVM: nVMX: Fix nested vmexit ack intr before load vmcs01
KVM: PPC: Enable IRQFD support for the XICS interrupt controller
KVM: Give IRQFD its own separate enabling Kconfig option
KVM: Move irq notifier implementation into eventfd.c
KVM: Move all accesses to kvm::irq_routing into irqchip.c
KVM: irqchip: Provide and use accessors for irq routing table
KVM: Don't keep reference to irq routing table in irqfd struct
KVM: PPC: drop duplicate tracepoint
arm64: KVM: fix 64bit CP15 VM access for 32bit guests
KVM: arm64: GICv3: mandate page-aligned GICV region
arm64: KVM: GICv3: move system register access to msr_s/mrs_s
KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselects
KVM: PPC: HV: Remove generic instruction emulation
KVM: PPC: BOOKEHV: rename e500hv_spr to bookehv_spr
KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
KVM: PPC: Separate loadstore emulation from priv emulation
KVM: PPC: Handle magic page in kvmppc_ld/st
...
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"This is the powerpc new goodies for 3.17. The short story:
The biggest bit is Michael removing all of pre-POWER4 processor
support from the 64-bit kernel. POWER3 and rs64. This gets rid of a
ton of old cruft that has been bitrotting in a long while. It was
broken for quite a few versions already and nobody noticed. Nobody
uses those machines anymore. While at it, he cleaned up a bunch of
old dusty cabinets, getting rid of a skeletton or two.
Then, we have some base VFIO support for KVM, which allows assigning
of PCI devices to KVM guests, support for large 64-bit BARs on
"powernv" platforms, support for HMI (Hardware Management Interrupts)
on those same platforms, some sparse-vmemmap improvements (for memory
hotplug),
There is the usual batch of Freescale embedded updates (summary in the
merge commit) and fixes here or there, I think that's it for the
highlights"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (102 commits)
powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_iommu_group_to_pe()
powerpc/eeh: Add missing #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
powerpc: Reduce scariness of interrupt frames in stack traces
powerpc: start loop at section start of start in vmemmap_populated()
powerpc: implement vmemmap_free()
powerpc: implement vmemmap_remove_mapping() for BOOK3S
powerpc: implement vmemmap_list_free()
powerpc: Fail remap_4k_pfn() if PFN doesn't fit inside PTE
powerpc/book3s: Fix endianess issue for HMI handling on napping cpus.
powerpc/book3s: handle HMIs for cpus in nap mode.
powerpc/powernv: Invoke opal call to handle hmi.
powerpc/book3s: Add basic infrastructure to handle HMI in Linux.
powerpc/iommu: Fix comments with it_page_shift
powerpc/powernv: Handle compound PE in config accessors
powerpc/powernv: Handle compound PE for EEH
powerpc/powernv: Handle compound PE
powerpc/powernv: Split ioda_eeh_get_state()
powerpc/powernv: Allow to freeze PE
powerpc/powernv: Enable M64 aperatus for PHB3
powerpc/eeh: Aux PE data for error log
...
cb1ce2e ("ipv6: Implement automatic flow label generation on transmit")
accidentally uses socket option 64, which is already used by ip6tables:
IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE / IP6T_SO_GET_INFO 64
IP6T_SO_SET_ADD_COUNTERS / IP6T_SO_GET_ENTRIES 65
There is comment include/uapi/linux/in6.h warning about that.
Allocate 70 for this, which seems to be unused instead.
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Steady transitioning of the BPF instructure to a generic spot so
all kernel subsystems can make use of it, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) SFC driver supports busy polling, from Alexandre Rames.
3) Take advantage of hash table in UDP multicast delivery, from David
Held.
4) Lighten locking, in particular by getting rid of the LRU lists, in
inet frag handling. From Florian Westphal.
5) Add support for various RFC6458 control messages in SCTP, from
Geir Ola Vaagland.
6) Allow to filter bridge forwarding database dumps by device, from
Jamal Hadi Salim.
7) virtio-net also now supports busy polling, from Jason Wang.
8) Some low level optimization tweaks in pktgen from Jesper Dangaard
Brouer.
9) Add support for ipv6 address generation modes, so that userland
can have some input into the process. From Jiri Pirko.
10) Consolidate common TCP connection request code in ipv4 and ipv6,
from Octavian Purdila.
11) New ARP packet logger in netfilter, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
12) Generic resizable RCU hash table, with intial users in netlink and
nftables. From Thomas Graf.
13) Maintain a name assignment type so that userspace can see where a
network device name came from (enumerated by kernel, assigned
explicitly by userspace, etc.) From Tom Gundersen.
14) Automatic flow label generation on transmit in ipv6, from Tom
Herbert.
15) New packet timestamping facilities from Willem de Bruijn, meant to
assist in measuring latencies going into/out-of the packet
scheduler, latency from TCP data transmission to ACK, etc"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1536 commits)
cxgb4 : Disable recursive mailbox commands when enabling vi
net: reduce USB network driver config options.
tg3: Modify tg3_tso_bug() to handle multiple TX rings
amd-xgbe: Perform phy connect/disconnect at dev open/stop
amd-xgbe: Use dma_set_mask_and_coherent to set DMA mask
net: sun4i-emac: fix memory leak on bad packet
sctp: fix possible seqlock seadlock in sctp_packet_transmit()
Revert "net: phy: Set the driver when registering an MDIO bus device"
cxgb4vf: Turn off SGE RX/TX Callback Timers and interrupts in PCI shutdown routine
team: Simplify return path of team_newlink
bridge: Update outdated comment on promiscuous mode
net-timestamp: ACK timestamp for bytestreams
net-timestamp: TCP timestamping
net-timestamp: SCHED timestamp on entering packet scheduler
net-timestamp: add key to disambiguate concurrent datagrams
net-timestamp: move timestamp flags out of sk_flags
net-timestamp: extend SCM_TIMESTAMPING ancillary data struct
cxgb4i : Move stray CPL definitions to cxgb4 driver
tcp: reduce spurious retransmits due to transient SACK reneging
qlcnic: Initialize dcbnl_ops before register_netdev
...
call, which is a superset of OpenBSD's getentropy(2) call, for use
with userspace crypto libraries such as LibreSSL. Also add the
ability to have a kernel thread to pull entropy from hardware rng
devices into /dev/random.
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull randomness updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Cleanups and bug fixes to /dev/random, add a new getrandom(2) system
call, which is a superset of OpenBSD's getentropy(2) call, for use
with userspace crypto libraries such as LibreSSL.
Also add the ability to have a kernel thread to pull entropy from
hardware rng devices into /dev/random"
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
hwrng: Pass entropy to add_hwgenerator_randomness() in bits, not bytes
random: limit the contribution of the hw rng to at most half
random: introduce getrandom(2) system call
hw_random: fix sparse warning (NULL vs 0 for pointer)
random: use registers from interrupted code for CPU's w/o a cycle counter
hwrng: add per-device entropy derating
hwrng: create filler thread
random: add_hwgenerator_randomness() for feeding entropy from devices
random: use an improved fast_mix() function
random: clean up interrupt entropy accounting for archs w/o cycle counters
random: only update the last_pulled time if we actually transferred entropy
random: remove unneeded hash of a portion of the entropy pool
random: always update the entropy pool under the spinlock
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"In this release:
- PKCS#7 parser for the key management subsystem from David Howells
- appoint Kees Cook as seccomp maintainer
- bugfixes and general maintenance across the subsystem"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (94 commits)
X.509: Need to export x509_request_asymmetric_key()
netlabel: shorter names for the NetLabel catmap funcs/structs
netlabel: fix the catmap walking functions
netlabel: fix the horribly broken catmap functions
netlabel: fix a problem when setting bits below the previously lowest bit
PKCS#7: X.509 certificate issuer and subject are mandatory fields in the ASN.1
tpm: simplify code by using %*phN specifier
tpm: Provide a generic means to override the chip returned timeouts
tpm: missing tpm_chip_put in tpm_get_random()
tpm: Properly clean sysfs entries in error path
tpm: Add missing tpm_do_selftest to ST33 I2C driver
PKCS#7: Use x509_request_asymmetric_key()
Revert "selinux: fix the default socket labeling in sock_graft()"
X.509: x509_request_asymmetric_keys() doesn't need string length arguments
PKCS#7: fix sparse non static symbol warning
KEYS: revert encrypted key change
ima: add support for measuring and appraising firmware
firmware_class: perform new LSM checks
security: introduce kernel_fw_from_file hook
PKCS#7: Missing inclusion of linux/err.h
...
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- removal of sn9c102. This device driver was replaced a long time ago
by gspca
- solo6x10 and go7007 webcam drivers moved from staging into
mainstream. They were waiting for an API to allow setting the image
detection matrix
- SDR drivers moved from staging into mainstream: sdr-msi3101 (renamed
as msi2500) and rtl2832
- added SDR driver for airspy
- added demux driver: si2165
- rework at several RC subsystem, making the code for RC-5 SZ variant
to be added at the standard RC5 decoder
- added decoder for the XMP IR protocol
- tuner driver moved from staging into mainstream: msi3101 (renamed as
msi001)
- added documentation for some additional SDR pixfmt
- some device tree bindings documented
- added support for exynos3250 at s5p-jpeg
- remove the obsolete, unmaintained and broken mx1_camera driver
- added support for remote controllers at au0828 driver
- added a RC driver: sunxi-cir
- several driver fixes, enhancements and cleanups.
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (455 commits)
[media] cx23885: fix UNSET/TUNER_ABSENT confusion
[media] coda: fix build error by making reset control optional
[media] radio-miropcm20: fix sparse NULL pointer warning
[media] MAINTAINERS: Update go7007 pattern
[media] MAINTAINERS: Update solo6x10 patterns
[media] media: atmel-isi: add primary DT support
[media] media: atmel-isi: convert the pdata from pointer to structure
[media] media: atmel-isi: add v4l2 async probe support
[media] rcar_vin: add devicetree support
[media] media: pxa_camera device-tree support
[media] media: mt9m111: add device-tree suppport
[media] soc_camera: add support for dt binding soc_camera drivers
[media] media: soc_camera: pxa_camera documentation device-tree support
[media] media: mt9m111: add device-tree documentation
[media] s5p-mfc: remove unnecessary calling to function video_devdata()
[media] s5p-jpeg: add chroma subsampling adjustment for Exynos3250
[media] s5p-jpeg: Prevent erroneous downscaling for Exynos3250 SoC
[media] s5p-jpeg: Assure proper crop rectangle initialization
[media] s5p-jpeg: fix g_selection op
[media] s5p-jpeg: Adjust jpeg_bound_align_image to Exynos3250 needs
...
Add SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK, a request for a tstamp when the last byte
in the send() call is acknowledged. It implements the feature for TCP.
The timestamp is generated when the TCP socket cumulative ACK is moved
beyond the tracked seqno for the first time. The feature ignores SACK
and FACK, because those acknowledge the specific byte, but not
necessarily the entire contents of the buffer up to that byte.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Kernel transmit latency is often incurred in the packet scheduler.
Introduce a new timestamp on transmission just before entering the
scheduler. When data travels through multiple devices (bonding,
tunneling, ...) each device will export an individual timestamp.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Datagrams timestamped on transmission can coexist in the kernel stack
and be reordered in packet scheduling. When reading looped datagrams
from the socket error queue it is not always possible to unique
correlate looped data with original send() call (for application
level retransmits). Even if possible, it may be expensive and complex,
requiring packet inspection.
Introduce a data-independent ID mechanism to associate timestamps with
send calls. Pass an ID alongside the timestamp in field ee_data of
sock_extended_err.
The ID is a simple 32 bit unsigned int that is associated with the
socket and incremented on each send() call for which software tx
timestamp generation is enabled.
The feature is enabled only if SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID is set, to
avoid changing ee_data for existing applications that expect it 0.
The counter is reset each time the flag is reenabled. Reenabling
does not change the ID of already submitted data. It is possible
to receive out of order IDs if the timestamp stream is not quiesced
first.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Applications that request kernel tx timestamps with SO_TIMESTAMPING
read timestamps as recvmsg() ancillary data. The response is defined
implicitly as timespec[3].
1) define struct scm_timestamping explicitly and
2) add support for new tstamp types. On tx, scm_timestamping always
accompanies a sock_extended_err. Define previously unused field
ee_info to signal the type of ts[0]. Introduce SCM_TSTAMP_SND to
define the existing behavior.
The reception path is not modified. On rx, no struct similar to
sock_extended_err is passed along with SCM_TIMESTAMPING.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The getrandom(2) system call was requested by the LibreSSL Portable
developers. It is analoguous to the getentropy(2) system call in
OpenBSD.
The rationale of this system call is to provide resiliance against
file descriptor exhaustion attacks, where the attacker consumes all
available file descriptors, forcing the use of the fallback code where
/dev/[u]random is not available. Since the fallback code is often not
well-tested, it is better to eliminate this potential failure mode
entirely.
The other feature provided by this new system call is the ability to
request randomness from the /dev/urandom entropy pool, but to block
until at least 128 bits of entropy has been accumulated in the
/dev/urandom entropy pool. Historically, the emphasis in the
/dev/urandom development has been to ensure that urandom pool is
initialized as quickly as possible after system boot, and preferably
before the init scripts start execution.
This is because changing /dev/urandom reads to block represents an
interface change that could potentially break userspace which is not
acceptable. In practice, on most x86 desktop and server systems, in
general the entropy pool can be initialized before it is needed (and
in modern kernels, we will printk a warning message if not). However,
on an embedded system, this may not be the case. And so with this new
interface, we can provide the functionality of blocking until the
urandom pool has been initialized. Any userspace program which uses
this new functionality must take care to assure that if it is used
during the boot process, that it will not cause the init scripts or
other portions of the system startup to hang indefinitely.
SYNOPSIS
#include <linux/random.h>
int getrandom(void *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The system call getrandom() fills the buffer pointed to by buf
with up to buflen random bytes which can be used to seed user
space random number generators (i.e., DRBG's) or for other
cryptographic uses. It should not be used for Monte Carlo
simulations or other programs/algorithms which are doing
probabilistic sampling.
If the GRND_RANDOM flags bit is set, then draw from the
/dev/random pool instead of the /dev/urandom pool. The
/dev/random pool is limited based on the entropy that can be
obtained from environmental noise, so if there is insufficient
entropy, the requested number of bytes may not be returned.
If there is no entropy available at all, getrandom(2) will
either block, or return an error with errno set to EAGAIN if
the GRND_NONBLOCK bit is set in flags.
If the GRND_RANDOM bit is not set, then the /dev/urandom pool
will be used. Unlike using read(2) to fetch data from
/dev/urandom, if the urandom pool has not been sufficiently
initialized, getrandom(2) will block (or return -1 with the
errno set to EAGAIN if the GRND_NONBLOCK bit is set in flags).
The getentropy(2) system call in OpenBSD can be emulated using
the following function:
int getentropy(void *buf, size_t buflen)
{
int ret;
if (buflen > 256)
goto failure;
ret = getrandom(buf, buflen, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret == buflen)
return 0;
failure:
errno = EIO;
return -1;
}
RETURN VALUE
On success, the number of bytes that was filled in the buf is
returned. This may not be all the bytes requested by the
caller via buflen if insufficient entropy was present in the
/dev/random pool, or if the system call was interrupted by a
signal.
On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
ERRORS
EINVAL An invalid flag was passed to getrandom(2)
EFAULT buf is outside the accessible address space.
EAGAIN The requested entropy was not available, and
getentropy(2) would have blocked if the
GRND_NONBLOCK flag was not set.
EINTR While blocked waiting for entropy, the call was
interrupted by a signal handler; see the description
of how interrupted read(2) calls on "slow" devices
are handled with and without the SA_RESTART flag
in the signal(7) man page.
NOTES
For small requests (buflen <= 256) getrandom(2) will not
return EINTR when reading from the urandom pool once the
entropy pool has been initialized, and it will return all of
the bytes that have been requested. This is the recommended
way to use getrandom(2), and is designed for compatibility
with OpenBSD's getentropy() system call.
However, if you are using GRND_RANDOM, then getrandom(2) may
block until the entropy accounting determines that sufficient
environmental noise has been gathered such that getrandom(2)
will be operating as a NRBG instead of a DRBG for those people
who are working in the NIST SP 800-90 regime. Since it may
block for a long time, these guarantees do *not* apply. The
user may want to interrupt a hanging process using a signal,
so blocking until all of the requested bytes are returned
would be unfriendly.
For this reason, the user of getrandom(2) MUST always check
the return value, in case it returns some error, or if fewer
bytes than requested was returned. In the case of
!GRND_RANDOM and small request, the latter should never
happen, but the careful userspace code (and all crypto code
should be careful) should check for this anyway!
Finally, unless you are doing long-term key generation (and
perhaps not even then), you probably shouldn't be using
GRND_RANDOM. The cryptographic algorithms used for
/dev/urandom are quite conservative, and so should be
sufficient for all purposes. The disadvantage of GRND_RANDOM
is that it can block, and the increased complexity required to
deal with partially fulfilled getrandom(2) requests.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
