Commit Graph

6456 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joerg Roedel
01c3b2b5cd KVM: SVM: Rename svm_nested_virtualize_tpr() to nested_svm_virtualize_tpr()
Match the naming with other nested svm functions.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-5-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:49 -04:00
Joerg Roedel
a284ba56a0 KVM: SVM: Add svm_ prefix to set/clr/is_intercept()
Make clear the symbols belong to the SVM code when they are built-in.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-4-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:48 -04:00
Joerg Roedel
06e7852c0f KVM: SVM: Add vmcb_ prefix to mark_*() functions
Make it more clear what data structure these functions operate on.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-3-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:48 -04:00
Joerg Roedel
7693b3eb53 KVM: SVM: Rename struct nested_state to svm_nested_state
Renaming is only needed in the svm.h header file.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200625080325.28439-2-joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:47 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
b2656e4d8b KVM: nVMX: Wrap VM-Fail valid path in generic VM-Fail helper
Add nested_vmx_fail() to wrap VM-Fail paths that _may_ result in VM-Fail
Valid to make it clear at the call sites that the Valid flavor isn't
guaranteed.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200609015607.6994-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:47 -04:00
Jim Mattson
c967118ddb kvm: x86: Set last_vmentry_cpu in vcpu_enter_guest
Since this field is now in kvm_vcpu_arch, clean things up a little by
setting it in vendor-agnostic code: vcpu_enter_guest. Note that it
must be set after the call to kvm_x86_ops.run(), since it can't be
updated before pre_sev_run().

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-7-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:46 -04:00
Jim Mattson
8a14fe4f0c kvm: x86: Move last_cpu into kvm_vcpu_arch as last_vmentry_cpu
Both the vcpu_vmx structure and the vcpu_svm structure have a
'last_cpu' field. Move the common field into the kvm_vcpu_arch
structure. For clarity, rename it to 'last_vmentry_cpu.'

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-6-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:45 -04:00
Jim Mattson
1aa561b1a4 kvm: x86: Add "last CPU" to some KVM_EXIT information
More often than not, a failed VM-entry in an x86 production
environment is induced by a defective CPU. To help identify the bad
hardware, include the id of the last logical CPU to run a vCPU in the
information provided to userspace on a KVM exit for failed VM-entry or
for KVM internal errors not associated with emulation. The presence of
this additional information is indicated by a new capability,
KVM_CAP_LAST_CPU.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-5-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:45 -04:00
Jim Mattson
80a1684c01 kvm: vmx: Add last_cpu to struct vcpu_vmx
As we already do in svm, record the last logical processor on which a
vCPU has run, so that it can be communicated to userspace for
potential hardware errors.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-4-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:43 -04:00
Jim Mattson
242636343c kvm: svm: Always set svm->last_cpu on VMRUN
Previously, this field was only set when using SEV. Set it for all
vCPU configurations, so that it can be communicated to userspace for
diagnosing potential hardware errors.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-3-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:43 -04:00
Jim Mattson
73cd6e5f7f kvm: svm: Prefer vcpu->cpu to raw_smp_processor_id()
The current logical processor id is cached in vcpu->cpu. Use it
instead of raw_smp_processor_id() when a kvm_vcpu struct is available.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200603235623.245638-2-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:42 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
a8d908b587 KVM: x86: report sev_pin_memory errors with PTR_ERR
Callers of sev_pin_memory() treat
NULL differently:

sev_launch_secret()/svm_register_enc_region() return -ENOMEM
sev_dbg_crypt() returns -EFAULT.

Switching to ERR_PTR() preserves the error and enables cleaner reporting of
different kinds of failures.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:42 -04:00
John Hubbard
dc42c8ae0a KVM: SVM: convert get_user_pages() --> pin_user_pages()
This code was using get_user_pages*(), in a "Case 2" scenario
(DMA/RDMA), using the categorization from [1]. That means that it's
time to convert the get_user_pages*() + put_page() calls to
pin_user_pages*() + unpin_user_pages() calls.

There is some helpful background in [2]: basically, this is a small
part of fixing a long-standing disconnect between pinning pages, and
file systems' use of those pages.

[1] Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst

[2] "Explicit pinning of user-space pages":
    https://lwn.net/Articles/807108/

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20200526062207.1360225-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:41 -04:00
John Hubbard
78824fabc7 KVM: SVM: fix svn_pin_memory()'s use of get_user_pages_fast()
There are two problems in svn_pin_memory():

1) The return value of get_user_pages_fast() is stored in an
unsigned long, although the declared return value is of type int.
This will not cause any symptoms, but it is misleading.
Fix this by changing the type of npinned to "int".

2) The number of pages passed into get_user_pages_fast() is stored
in an unsigned long, even though get_user_pages_fast() accepts an
int. This means that it is possible to silently overflow the number
of pages.

Fix this by adding a WARN_ON_ONCE() and an early error return. The
npages variable is left as an unsigned long for convenience in
checking for overflow.

Fixes: 89c5058090 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA command")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <20200526062207.1360225-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:41 -04:00
Krish Sadhukhan
1aef8161b3 KVM: nSVM: Check that DR6[63:32] and DR7[64:32] are not set on vmrun of nested guests
According to section "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks" in APM vol. 2
the following guest state is illegal:

    "DR6[63:32] are not zero."
    "DR7[63:32] are not zero."
    "Any MBZ bit of EFER is set."

Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200522221954.32131-3-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:41 -04:00
Krish Sadhukhan
f5f6145e41 KVM: x86: Move the check for upper 32 reserved bits of DR6 to separate function
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200522221954.32131-2-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:40 -04:00
Peter Xu
12bc2132b1 KVM: X86: Do the same ignore_msrs check for feature msrs
Logically the ignore_msrs and report_ignored_msrs should also apply to feature
MSRs.  Add them in.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622220442.21998-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:40 -04:00
Peter Xu
6abe9c1386 KVM: X86: Move ignore_msrs handling upper the stack
MSR accesses can be one of:

  (1) KVM internal access,
  (2) userspace access (e.g., via KVM_SET_MSRS ioctl),
  (3) guest access.

The ignore_msrs was previously handled by kvm_get_msr_common() and
kvm_set_msr_common(), which is the bottom of the msr access stack.  It's
working in most cases, however it could dump unwanted warning messages to dmesg
even if kvm get/set the msrs internally when calling __kvm_set_msr() or
__kvm_get_msr() (e.g. kvm_cpuid()).  Ideally we only want to trap cases (2)
or (3), but not (1) above.

To achieve this, move the ignore_msrs handling upper until the callers of
__kvm_get_msr() and __kvm_set_msr().  To identify the "msr missing" event, a
new return value (KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID==2) is used for that.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622220442.21998-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:39 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
02f5fb2e69 KVM: x86/mmu: Make .write_log_dirty a nested operation
Move .write_log_dirty() into kvm_x86_nested_ops to help differentiate it
from the non-nested dirty log hooks.  And because it's a nested-only
operation.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:38 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
2f1d48aae2 KVM: nVMX: WARN if PML emulation helper is invoked outside of nested guest
WARN if vmx_write_pml_buffer() is called outside of guest mode instead
of silently ignoring the condition.  The only caller is nested EPT's
ept_update_accessed_dirty_bits(), which should only be reachable when
L2 is active.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:37 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
f25a9dec2d KVM: x86/mmu: Drop kvm_arch_write_log_dirty() wrapper
Drop kvm_arch_write_log_dirty() in favor of invoking .write_log_dirty()
directly from FNAME(update_accessed_dirty_bits).  "kvm_arch" is usually
used for x86 functions that are invoked from generic KVM, and implies
that there are external callers, neither of which is true.

Remove the check for a non-NULL kvm_x86_ops hook as the call is wrapped
in PTTYPE_EPT and is unconditionally set by VMX.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:37 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
e8c22266e6 KVM: async_pf: change kvm_setup_async_pf()/kvm_arch_setup_async_pf() return type to bool
Unlike normal 'int' functions returning '0' on success, kvm_setup_async_pf()/
kvm_arch_setup_async_pf() return '1' when a job to handle page fault
asynchronously was scheduled and '0' otherwise. To avoid the confusion
change return type to 'bool'.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200615121334.91300-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:36 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
9ce372b33a KVM: x86: drop KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY case from kvm_handle_page_fault()
KVM guest code in Linux enables APF only when KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
is supported, this means we will never see KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY
when handling page fault vmexit in KVM.

While on it, make sure we only follow genuine page fault path when
APF reason is zero. If we happen to see something else this means
that the underlying hypervisor is misbehaving. Leave WARN_ON_ONCE()
to catch that.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08 16:21:35 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
fa71e9527f KVM: VMX: Use KVM_POSSIBLE_CR*_GUEST_BITS to initialize guest/host masks
Use the "common" KVM_POSSIBLE_CR*_GUEST_BITS defines to initialize the
CR0/CR4 guest host masks instead of duplicating most of the CR4 mask and
open coding the CR0 mask.  SVM doesn't utilize the masks, i.e. the masks
are effectively VMX specific even if they're not named as such.  This
avoids duplicate code, better documents the guest owned CR0 bit, and
eliminates the need for a build-time assertion to keep VMX and x86
synchronized.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703040422.31536-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-03 12:16:33 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
7c83d096ae KVM: x86: Mark CR4.TSD as being possibly owned by the guest
Mark CR4.TSD as being possibly owned by the guest as that is indeed the
case on VMX.  Without TSD being tagged as possibly owned by the guest, a
targeted read of CR4 to get TSD could observe a stale value.  This bug
is benign in the current code base as the sole consumer of TSD is the
emulator (for RDTSC) and the emulator always "reads" the entirety of CR4
when grabbing bits.

Add a build-time assertion in to ensure VMX doesn't hand over more CR4
bits without also updating x86.

Fixes: 52ce3c21ae ("x86,kvm,vmx: Don't trap writes to CR4.TSD")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703040422.31536-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-03 12:16:28 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
d74fcfc1f0 KVM: x86: Inject #GP if guest attempts to toggle CR4.LA57 in 64-bit mode
Inject a #GP on MOV CR4 if CR4.LA57 is toggled in 64-bit mode, which is
illegal per Intel's SDM:

  CR4.LA57
    57-bit linear addresses (bit 12 of CR4) ... blah blah blah ...
    This bit cannot be modified in IA-32e mode.

Note, the pseudocode for MOV CR doesn't call out the fault condition,
which is likely why the check was missed during initial development.
This is arguably an SDM bug and will hopefully be fixed in future
release of the SDM.

Fixes: fd8cb43373 ("KVM: MMU: Expose the LA57 feature to VM.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200703021714.5549-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-03 12:15:56 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
5ecad245de KVM: x86: bit 8 of non-leaf PDPEs is not reserved
Bit 8 would be the "global" bit, which does not quite make sense for non-leaf
page table entries.  Intel ignores it; AMD ignores it in PDEs and PDPEs, but
reserves it in PML4Es.

Probably, earlier versions of the AMD manual documented it as reserved in PDPEs
as well, and that behavior made it into KVM as well as kvm-unit-tests; fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Fixes: a0c0feb579 ("KVM: x86: reserve bit 8 of non-leaf PDPEs and PML4Es in 64-bit mode on AMD", 2014-09-03)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-30 07:07:20 -04:00
Wanpeng Li
9d3c447c72 KVM: X86: Fix async pf caused null-ptr-deref
Syzbot reported that:

  CPU: 1 PID: 6780 Comm: syz-executor153 Not tainted 5.7.0-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  RIP: 0010:__apic_accept_irq+0x46/0xb80
  Call Trace:
   kvm_arch_async_page_present+0x7de/0x9e0
   kvm_check_async_pf_completion+0x18d/0x400
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x18bf/0x69f0
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x46a/0xe20
   ksys_ioctl+0x11a/0x180
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6f/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x7d0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3

The testcase enables APF mechanism in MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN with ASYNC_PF_INT
enabled w/o setting MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT before, what's worse, interrupt
based APF 'page ready' event delivery depends on in kernel lapic, however,
we didn't bail out when lapic is not in kernel during guest setting
MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN which causes the null-ptr-deref in host later.
This patch fixes it.

Reported-by: syzbot+1bf777dfdde86d64b89b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 2635b5c4a0 (KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery)
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1593426391-8231-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-29 11:03:52 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
e4553b4976 KVM: VMX: Remove vcpu_vmx's defunct copy of host_pkru
Remove vcpu_vmx.host_pkru, which got left behind when PKRU support was
moved to common x86 code.

No functional change intended.

Fixes: 37486135d3 ("KVM: x86: Fix pkru save/restore when guest CR4.PKE=0, move it to x86.c")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200617034123.25647-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-23 06:01:29 -04:00
Marcelo Tosatti
26769f96e6 KVM: x86: allow TSC to differ by NTP correction bounds without TSC scaling
The Linux TSC calibration procedure is subject to small variations
(its common to see +-1 kHz difference between reboots on a given CPU, for example).

So migrating a guest between two hosts with identical processor can fail, in case
of a small variation in calibrated TSC between them.

Without TSC scaling, the current kernel interface will either return an error
(if user_tsc_khz <= tsc_khz) or enable TSC catchup mode.

This change enables the following TSC tolerance check to
accept KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ within tsc_tolerance_ppm (which is 250ppm by default).

        /*
         * Compute the variation in TSC rate which is acceptable
         * within the range of tolerance and decide if the
         * rate being applied is within that bounds of the hardware
         * rate.  If so, no scaling or compensation need be done.
         */
        thresh_lo = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, -tsc_tolerance_ppm);
        thresh_hi = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, tsc_tolerance_ppm);
        if (user_tsc_khz < thresh_lo || user_tsc_khz > thresh_hi) {
                pr_debug("kvm: requested TSC rate %u falls outside tolerance [%u,%u]\n", user_tsc_khz, thresh_lo, thresh_hi);
                use_scaling = 1;
        }

NTP daemon in the guest can correct this difference (NTP can correct upto 500ppm).

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <20200616114741.GA298183@fuller.cnet>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-23 05:55:17 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
bf10bd0be5 KVM: X86: Fix MSR range of APIC registers in X2APIC mode
Only MSR address range 0x800 through 0x8ff is architecturally reserved
and dedicated for accessing APIC registers in x2APIC mode.

Fixes: 0105d1a526 ("KVM: x2apic interface to lapic")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200616073307.16440-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-23 05:49:45 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
bf09fb6cba KVM: VMX: Stop context switching MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL
Remove support for context switching between the guest's and host's
desired UMWAIT_CONTROL.  Propagating the guest's value to hardware isn't
required for correct functionality, e.g. KVM intercepts reads and writes
to the MSR, and the latency effects of the settings controlled by the
MSR are not architecturally visible.

As a general rule, KVM should not allow the guest to control power
management settings unless explicitly enabled by userspace, e.g. see
KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS.  E.g. Intel's SDM explicitly states that C0.2
can improve the performance of SMT siblings.  A devious guest could
disable C0.2 so as to improve the performance of their workloads at the
detriment to workloads running in the host or on other VMs.

Wholesale removal of UMWAIT_CONTROL context switching also fixes a race
condition where updates from the host may cause KVM to enter the guest
with the incorrect value.  Because updates are are propagated to all
CPUs via IPI (SMP function callback), the value in hardware may be
stale with respect to the cached value and KVM could enter the guest
with the wrong value in hardware.  As above, the guest can't observe the
bad value, but it's a weird and confusing wart in the implementation.

Removal also fixes the unnecessary usage of VMX's atomic load/store MSR
lists.  Using the lists is only necessary for MSRs that are required for
correct functionality immediately upon VM-Enter/VM-Exit, e.g. EFER on
old hardware, or for MSRs that need to-the-uop precision, e.g. perf
related MSRs.  For UMWAIT_CONTROL, the effects are only visible in the
kernel via TPAUSE/delay(), and KVM doesn't do any form of delay in
vcpu_vmx_run().  Using the atomic lists is undesirable as they are more
expensive than direct RDMSR/WRMSR.

Furthermore, even if giving the guest control of the MSR is legitimate,
e.g. in pass-through scenarios, it's not clear that the benefits would
outweigh the overhead.  E.g. saving and restoring an MSR across a VMX
roundtrip costs ~250 cycles, and if the guest diverged from the host
that cost would be paid on every run of the guest.  In other words, if
there is a legitimate use case then it should be enabled by a new
per-VM capability.

Note, KVM still needs to emulate MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL so that it can
correctly expose other WAITPKG features to the guest, e.g. TPAUSE,
UMWAIT and UMONITOR.

Fixes: 6e3ba4abce ("KVM: vmx: Emulate MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623005135.10414-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-22 20:54:57 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
2dbebf7ae1 KVM: nVMX: Plumb L2 GPA through to PML emulation
Explicitly pass the L2 GPA to kvm_arch_write_log_dirty(), which for all
intents and purposes is vmx_write_pml_buffer(), instead of having the
latter pull the GPA from vmcs.GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS.  If the dirty bit
update is the result of KVM emulation (rare for L2), then the GPA in the
VMCS may be stale and/or hold a completely unrelated GPA.

Fixes: c5f983f6e8 ("nVMX: Implement emulated Page Modification Logging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-22 18:23:03 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
312d16c7c0 KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid mixing gpa_t with gfn_t in walk_addr_generic()
translate_gpa() returns a GPA, assigning it to 'real_gfn' seems obviously
wrong. There is no real issue because both 'gpa_t' and 'gfn_t' are u64 and
we don't use the value in 'real_gfn' as a GFN, we do

 real_gfn = gpa_to_gfn(real_gfn);

instead. 'If you see a "buffalo" sign on an elephant's cage, do not trust
your eyes', but let's fix it for good.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622151435.752560-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-22 13:38:30 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
44d5271707 KVM: LAPIC: ensure APIC map is up to date on concurrent update requests
The following race can cause lost map update events:

         cpu1                            cpu2

                                apic_map_dirty = true
  ------------------------------------------------------------
                                kvm_recalculate_apic_map:
                                     pass check
                                         mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
                                         if (!kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty)
                                     and in process of updating map
  -------------------------------------------------------------
    other calls to
       apic_map_dirty = true         might be too late for affected cpu
  -------------------------------------------------------------
                                     apic_map_dirty = false
  -------------------------------------------------------------
    kvm_recalculate_apic_map:
    bail out on
      if (!kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty)

To fix it, record the beginning of an update of the APIC map in
apic_map_dirty.  If another APIC map change switches apic_map_dirty
back to DIRTY during the update, kvm_recalculate_apic_map should not
make it CLEAN, and the other caller will go through the slow path.

Reported-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-22 13:37:30 -04:00
Igor Mammedov
af28dfacbe kvm: lapic: fix broken vcpu hotplug
Guest fails to online hotplugged CPU with error
  smpboot: do_boot_cpu failed(-1) to wakeup CPU#4

It's caused by the fact that kvm_apic_set_state(), which used to call
recalculate_apic_map() unconditionally and pulled hotplugged CPU into
apic map, is updating map conditionally on state changes.  In this case
the APIC map is not considered dirty and the is not updated.

Fix the issue by forcing unconditional update from kvm_apic_set_state(),
like it used to be.

Fixes: 4abaffce4d ("KVM: LAPIC: Recalculate apic map in batch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622160830.426022-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-22 12:48:44 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
49097762fa Revert "KVM: VMX: Micro-optimize vmexit time when not exposing PMU"
Guest crashes are observed on a Cascade Lake system when 'perf top' is
launched on the host, e.g.

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffe0000073038
 PGD 7ffa7067 P4D 7ffa7067 PUD 7ffa6067 PMD 7ffa5067 PTE ffffffffff120
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.18.0+ #380
...
 Call Trace:
  serial8250_console_write+0xfe/0x1f0
  call_console_drivers.constprop.0+0x9d/0x120
  console_unlock+0x1ea/0x460

Call traces are different but the crash is imminent. The problem was
blindly bisected to the commit 041bc42ce2 ("KVM: VMX: Micro-optimize
vmexit time when not exposing PMU"). It was also confirmed that the
issue goes away if PMU is exposed to the guest.

With some instrumentation of the guest we can see what is being switched
(when we do atomic_switch_perf_msrs()):

 vmx_vcpu_run: switching 2 msrs
 vmx_vcpu_run: switching MSR38f guest: 70000000d host: 70000000f
 vmx_vcpu_run: switching MSR3f1 guest: 0 host: 2

The current guess is that PEBS (MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, 0x3f1) is to blame.
Regardless of whether PMU is exposed to the guest or not, PEBS needs to
be disabled upon switch.

This reverts commit 041bc42ce2.

Reported-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200619094046.654019-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-19 08:13:40 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
6758034e4d x86/process/64: Make save_fsgs_for_kvm() ready for FSGSBASE
save_fsgs_for_kvm() is invoked via

  vcpu_enter_guest()
    kvm_x86_ops.prepare_guest_switch(vcpu)
      vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()
        save_fsgs_for_kvm()

with preemption disabled, but interrupts enabled.

The upcoming FSGSBASE based GS safe needs interrupts to be disabled. This
could be done in the helper function, but that function is also called from
switch_to() which has interrupts disabled already.

Disable interrupts inside save_fsgs_for_kvm() and rename the function to
current_save_fsgs() so it can be invoked from other places.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-7-sashal@kernel.org
2020-06-18 15:47:01 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
88c200d929 KVM: VMX: Add helpers to identify interrupt type from intr_info
Add is_intr_type() and is_intr_type_n() to consolidate the boilerplate
code for querying a specific type of interrupt given an encoded value
from VMCS.VM_{ENTER,EXIT}_INTR_INFO, with and without an associated
vector respectively.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200609014518.26756-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-15 12:12:20 -04:00
Qian Cai
b95273f127 kvm/svm: disable KCSAN for svm_vcpu_run()
For some reasons, running a simple qemu-kvm command with KCSAN will
reset AMD hosts. It turns out svm_vcpu_run() could not be instrumented.
Disable it for now.

 # /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -name ubuntu-18.04-server-cloudimg -cpu host
	-smp 2 -m 2G -hda ubuntu-18.04-server-cloudimg.qcow2

=== console output ===
Kernel 5.6.0-next-20200408+ on an x86_64

hp-dl385g10-05 login:

<...host reset...>

HPE ProLiant System BIOS A40 v1.20 (03/09/2018)
(C) Copyright 1982-2018 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
Early system initialization, please wait...

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Message-Id: <20200415153709.1559-1-cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-15 09:32:58 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
6adc19fd13 Kbuild updates for v5.8 (2nd)
- fix build rules in binderfs sample
 
  - fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile
 
  - covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix build rules in binderfs sample

 - fix build errors when Kbuild recurses to the top Makefile

 - covert '---help---' in Kconfig to 'help'

* tag 'kbuild-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'
  kbuild: fix broken builds because of GZIP,BZIP2,LZOP variables
  samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues
2020-06-13 13:29:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
076f14be7f The X86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework
This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix CPU
 timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have lockless
 quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.
 
 This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and the
 review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
 architectures can share.
 
 Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
 inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.
 
 Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some inconsistencies
 vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke handling in particular
 was completely unprotected and with the batched update of trace events even
 more likely to expose to endless int3 recursion.
 
 In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code came
 up in several discussions.
 
 The conclusion of the X86 maintainer team was to go all the way and make
 the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and dangerous
 code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.
 
 A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit d5f744f9a2.
 
 The (almost) full solution introduced a new code section '.noinstr.text'
 into which all code which needs to be protected from instrumentation of all
 sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable code out of this section has
 to be annotated. objtool has support to validate this. Kprobes now excludes
 this section fully which also prevents BPF from fiddling with it and all
 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep ftrace off. The section, kprobes
 and objtool changes are already merged.
 
 The major changes coming with this are:
 
     - Preparatory cleanups
 
     - Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the noinstr.text
       section or enforcing inlining by marking them __always_inline so the
       compiler cannot misplace or instrument them.
 
     - Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is now
       clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
       interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
       handling vs. CR3 and GS.
 
     - Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:
 
        - enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now calls
          into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and the return
 	 path goes back out without bells and whistels in ASM.
 
        - exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment
 
        - move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
          appropriate which is especially important for the int3 recursion
          issue.
 
     - Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between 32
       and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.
 
     - Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the regular
       exception entry code.
 
     - All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared header
       file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit entry ASM.
 
     - The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
       DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central point
       that all corresponding entry points share the same semantics. The
       actual function body for most entry points is in an instrumentable
       and sane state.
 
       There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points,
       e.g. INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
       They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
       into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
       approach.
 
     - The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
       recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required other
       isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.
 
     - Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and disable
       it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the nested #DB IST
       stack shifting hackery.
 
     - A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made possible
       through this and already merged changes, e.g. consolidating and
       further restricting the IDT code so the IDT table becomes RO after
       init which removes yet another popular attack vector
 
     - About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.
 
 There are a few open issues:
 
    - An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
      some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
      trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this was
      not high on the priority list.
 
    - Paravirtualization
 
      When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
      calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
      ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
      more pressing than parawitz.
 
    - KVM
 
      KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they have
      not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.
 
    - IDLE
 
      Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle code
      especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was beyond the
      scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is on the todo
      list.
 
 The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the evolved
 code base into something which can be validated and understood is that once
 again the violation of the most important engineering principle
 "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend valuable time on
 problems which could have been avoided in the first place. The "features
 first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.
 
 With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to this
 effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical order):
 
    Alexandre Chartre
    Andy Lutomirski
    Borislav Petkov
    Brian Gerst
    Frederic Weisbecker
    Josh Poimboeuf
    Juergen Gross
    Lai Jiangshan
    Macro Elver
    Paolo Bonzini
    Paul McKenney
    Peter Zijlstra
    Vitaly Kuznetsov
    Will Deacon
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The x86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework

  This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix
  CPU timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have
  lockless quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches.

  This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and
  the review requested to move all of this into generic code so other
  architectures can share.

  Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed
  inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation.

  Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some
  inconsistencies vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke
  handling in particular was completely unprotected and with the batched
  update of trace events even more likely to expose to endless int3
  recursion.

  In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code
  came up in several discussions.

  The conclusion of the x86 maintainer team was to go all the way and
  make the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and
  dangerous code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling.

  A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit
  d5f744f9a2 ("Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner")

  That (almost) full solution introduced a new code section
  '.noinstr.text' into which all code which needs to be protected from
  instrumentation of all sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable
  code out of this section has to be annotated. objtool has support to
  validate this.

  Kprobes now excludes this section fully which also prevents BPF from
  fiddling with it and all 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep
  ftrace off. The section, kprobes and objtool changes are already
  merged.

  The major changes coming with this are:

    - Preparatory cleanups

    - Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the
      noinstr.text section or enforcing inlining by marking them
      __always_inline so the compiler cannot misplace or instrument
      them.

    - Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is
      now clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more
      interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid
      handling vs. CR3 and GS.

    - Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code:

       - enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now
         calls into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and
         the return path goes back out without bells and whistels in
         ASM.

       - exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment

       - move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as
         appropriate which is especially important for the int3
         recursion issue.

    - Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between
      32 and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now.

    - Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the
      regular exception entry code.

    - All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared
      header file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit
      entry ASM.

    - The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of
      DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central
      point that all corresponding entry points share the same
      semantics. The actual function body for most entry points is in an
      instrumentable and sane state.

      There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points, e.g.
      INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF.
      They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling
      into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct
      approach.

    - The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the
      recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required
      other isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch.

    - Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and
      disable it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the
      nested #DB IST stack shifting hackery.

    - A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made
      possible through this and already merged changes, e.g.
      consolidating and further restricting the IDT code so the IDT
      table becomes RO after init which removes yet another popular
      attack vector

    - About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone.

  There are a few open issues:

   - An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs
     some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete
     trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this
     was not high on the priority list.

   - Paravirtualization

     When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect
     calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward
     ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were
     more pressing than parawitz.

   - KVM

     KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they
     have not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks.

   - IDLE

     Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle
     code especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was
     beyond the scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is
     on the todo list.

  The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the
  evolved code base into something which can be validated and understood
  is that once again the violation of the most important engineering
  principle "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend
  valuable time on problems which could have been avoided in the first
  place. The "features first" tinkering mindset really has to stop.

  With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to
  this effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical
  order): Alexandre Chartre, Andy Lutomirski, Borislav Petkov, Brian
  Gerst, Frederic Weisbecker, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Lai
  Jiangshan, Macro Elver, Paolo Bonzin,i Paul McKenney, Peter Zijlstra,
  Vitaly Kuznetsov, and Will Deacon"

* tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (142 commits)
  x86/entry: Force rcu_irq_enter() when in idle task
  x86/entry: Make NMI use IDTENTRY_RAW
  x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries
  x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magic
  x86/entry: __always_inline CR2 for noinstr
  lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr
  x86/entry: Re-order #DB handler to avoid *SAN instrumentation
  x86/entry: __always_inline arch_atomic_* for noinstr
  x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr
  x86/entry: __always_inline debugreg for noinstr
  x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionality
  x86/idt: Cleanup trap_init()
  x86/idt: Use proper constants for table size
  x86/idt: Add comments about early #PF handling
  x86/idt: Mark init only functions __init
  x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()
  x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu()
  x86/entry: Remove DBn stacks
  x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing
  x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt
  ...
2020-06-13 10:05:47 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
a7f7f6248d treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'
Since commit 84af7a6194 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over
'---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually
decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances.

This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines,
I also fixed the indentation.

There are a variety of indentation styles found.

  a) 4 spaces + '---help---'
  b) 7 spaces + '---help---'
  c) 8 spaces + '---help---'
  d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---'
  e) 1 tab + '---help---'    (correct indentation)
  f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---'
  g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---'

In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the
following commend:

  $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/'

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-06-14 01:57:21 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
52cd0d972f MIPS:
- Loongson port
 
 PPC:
 - Fixes
 
 ARM:
 - Fixes
 
 x86:
 - KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION optimizations
 - Fixes
 - Selftest fixes
 
 The guest side of the asynchronous page fault work has been delayed to 5.9
 in order to sync with Thomas's interrupt entry rework.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The guest side of the asynchronous page fault work has been delayed to
  5.9 in order to sync with Thomas's interrupt entry rework, but here's
  the rest of the KVM updates for this merge window.

  MIPS:
   - Loongson port

  PPC:
   - Fixes

  ARM:
   - Fixes

  x86:
   - KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION optimizations
   - Fixes
   - Selftest fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (62 commits)
  KVM: x86: do not pass poisoned hva to __kvm_set_memory_region
  KVM: selftests: fix sync_with_host() in smm_test
  KVM: async_pf: Inject 'page ready' event only if 'page not present' was previously injected
  KVM: async_pf: Cleanup kvm_setup_async_pf()
  kvm: i8254: remove redundant assignment to pointer s
  KVM: x86: respect singlestep when emulating instruction
  KVM: selftests: Don't probe KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS when nested VMX is unsupported
  KVM: selftests: do not substitute SVM/VMX check with KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE check
  KVM: nVMX: Consult only the "basic" exit reason when routing nested exit
  KVM: arm64: Move hyp_symbol_addr() to kvm_asm.h
  KVM: arm64: Synchronize sysreg state on injecting an AArch32 exception
  KVM: arm64: Make vcpu_cp1x() work on Big Endian hosts
  KVM: arm64: Remove host_cpu_context member from vcpu structure
  KVM: arm64: Stop sparse from moaning at __hyp_this_cpu_ptr
  KVM: arm64: Handle PtrAuth traps early
  KVM: x86: Unexport x86_fpu_cache and make it static
  KVM: selftests: Ignore KVM 5-level paging support for VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K
  KVM: arm64: Save the host's PtrAuth keys in non-preemptible context
  KVM: arm64: Stop save/restoring ACTLR_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Add emulation for 32bit guests accessing ACTLR2
  ...
2020-06-12 11:05:52 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
e0135a104c KVM: x86: do not pass poisoned hva to __kvm_set_memory_region
__kvm_set_memory_region does not use the hva at all, so trying to
catch use-after-delete is pointless and, worse, it fails access_ok
now that we apply it to all memslots including private kernel ones.
This fixes an AVIC regression.

Fixes: 09d952c971 ("KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots")
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-11 14:02:02 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
2a18b7e7cd KVM: async_pf: Inject 'page ready' event only if 'page not present' was previously injected
'Page not present' event may or may not get injected depending on
guest's state. If the event wasn't injected, there is no need to
inject the corresponding 'page ready' event as the guest may get
confused. E.g. Linux thinks that the corresponding 'page not present'
event wasn't delivered *yet* and allocates a 'dummy entry' for it.
This entry is never freed.

Note, 'wakeup all' events have no corresponding 'page not present'
event and always get injected.

s390 seems to always be able to inject 'page not present', the
change is effectively a nop.

Suggested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610175532.779793-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208081
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-11 12:35:19 -04:00
Colin Ian King
cd18eaeaff kvm: i8254: remove redundant assignment to pointer s
The pointer s is being assigned a value that is never read, the
assignment is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Message-Id: <20200609233121.1118683-1-colin.king@canonical.com>
Fixes: 7837699fa6 ("KVM: In kernel PIT model")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-11 12:35:18 -04:00
Felipe Franciosi
384dea1c91 KVM: x86: respect singlestep when emulating instruction
When userspace configures KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP, KVM will manage the
presence of X86_EFLAGS_TF via kvm_set/get_rflags on vcpus. The actual
rflag bit is therefore hidden from callers.

That includes init_emulate_ctxt() which uses the value returned from
kvm_get_flags() to set ctxt->tf. As a result, x86_emulate_instruction()
will skip a single step, leaving singlestep_rip stale and not returning
to userspace.

This resolves the issue by observing the vcpu guest_debug configuration
alongside ctxt->tf in x86_emulate_instruction(), performing the single
step if set.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <20200519081048.8204-1-felipe@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-11 12:35:18 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
77f81f37fb Merge branch 'kvm-basic-exit-reason' into HEAD
Using a topic branch so that stable branches can simply cherry-pick the
patch.

Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-11 12:35:14 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
2ebac8bb3c KVM: nVMX: Consult only the "basic" exit reason when routing nested exit
Consult only the basic exit reason, i.e. bits 15:0 of vmcs.EXIT_REASON,
when determining whether a nested VM-Exit should be reflected into L1 or
handled by KVM in L0.

For better or worse, the switch statement in nested_vmx_exit_reflected()
currently defaults to "true", i.e. reflects any nested VM-Exit without
dedicated logic.  Because the case statements only contain the basic
exit reason, any VM-Exit with modifier bits set will be reflected to L1,
even if KVM intended to handle it in L0.

Practically speaking, this only affects EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY,
i.e. a #MC that occurs on nested VM-Enter would be incorrectly routed to
L1, as "failed VM-Entry" is the only modifier that KVM can currently
encounter.  The SMM modifiers will never be generated as KVM doesn't
support/employ a SMI Transfer Monitor.  Ditto for "exit from enclave",
as KVM doesn't yet support virtualizing SGX, i.e. it's impossible to
enter an enclave in a KVM guest (L1 or L2).

Fixes: 644d711aa0 ("KVM: nVMX: Deciding if L0 or L1 should handle an L2 exit")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200227174430.26371-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-11 11:28:11 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
84b6a34915 x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt
Because DRn access is 'difficult' with virt; but the DR7 read is cheaper
than a cacheline miss on native, add a virt specific fast path to
local_db_save(), such that when breakpoints are not in use to avoid
touching DRn entirely.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.187833200@infradead.org
2020-06-11 15:15:22 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
8cd501c1fa x86/entry: Convert Machine Check to IDTENTRY_IST
Convert #MC to IDTENTRY_MCE:
  - Implement the C entry points with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_MCE
  - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_MCE
  - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit
  - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit
  - Fixup the XEN/PV code
  - Remove the old prototypes
  - Remove the error code from *machine_check_vector() as
    it is always 0 and not used by any of the functions
    it can point to. Fixup all the functions as well.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135314.334980426@linutronix.de
2020-06-11 15:14:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4382a79b27 Merge branch 'uaccess.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc uaccess updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted uaccess patches for this cycle - the stuff that didn't fit
  into thematic series"

* 'uaccess.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  bpf: make bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero() use check_zeroed_user()
  x86: kvm_hv_set_msr(): use __put_user() instead of 32bit __clear_user()
  user_regset_copyout_zero(): use clear_user()
  TEST_ACCESS_OK _never_ had been checked anywhere
  x86: switch cp_stat64() to unsafe_put_user()
  binfmt_flat: don't use __put_user()
  binfmt_elf_fdpic: don't use __... uaccess primitives
  binfmt_elf: don't bother with __{put,copy_to}_user()
  pselect6() and friends: take handling the combined 6th/7th args into helper
2020-06-10 16:02:54 -07:00
Michel Lespinasse
89154dd531 mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem call sites missed by coccinelle
Convert the last few remaining mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API.  These were missed by coccinelle for some reason (I think
coccinelle does not support some of the preprocessor constructs in these
files ?)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: convert linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next leftovers]

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-6-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
80fbd280be KVM: x86: Unexport x86_fpu_cache and make it static
Make x86_fpu_cache static now that FPU allocation and destruction is
handled entirely by common x86 code.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200608180218.20946-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-09 05:57:27 -04:00
Eiichi Tsukata
e649b3f018 KVM: x86: Fix APIC page invalidation race
Commit b1394e745b ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation") tried
to fix inappropriate APIC page invalidation by re-introducing arch
specific kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and calling it from
kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start. However, the patch left a
possible race where the VMCS APIC address cache is updated *before*
it is unmapped:

  (Invalidator) kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()
  (Invalidator) kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD)
  (KVM VCPU) vcpu_enter_guest()
  (KVM VCPU) kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page()
  (Invalidator) actually unmap page

Because of the above race, there can be a mismatch between the
host physical address stored in the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE VMCS field and
the host physical address stored in the EPT entry for the APIC GPA
(0xfee0000).  When this happens, the processor will not trap APIC
accesses, and will instead show the raw contents of the APIC-access page.
Because Windows OS periodically checks for unexpected modifications to
the LAPIC register, this will show up as a BSOD crash with BugCheck
CRITICAL_STRUCTURE_CORRUPTION (109) we are currently seeing in
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1751017.

The root cause of the issue is that kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range()
cannot guarantee that no additional references are taken to the pages in
the range before kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end().  Fortunately,
this case is supported by the MMU notifier API, as documented in
include/linux/mmu_notifier.h:

	 * If the subsystem
         * can't guarantee that no additional references are taken to
         * the pages in the range, it has to implement the
         * invalidate_range() notifier to remove any references taken
         * after invalidate_range_start().

The fix therefore is to reload the APIC-access page field in the VMCS
from kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() instead of ..._range_start().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b1394e745b ("KVM: x86: fix APIC page invalidation")
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197951
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <20200606042627.61070-1-eiichi.tsukata@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-08 09:05:38 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
fb7333dfd8 KVM: SVM: fix calls to is_intercept
is_intercept takes an INTERCEPT_* constant, not SVM_EXIT_*; because
of this, the compiler was removing the body of the conditionals,
as if is_intercept returned 0.

This unveils a latent bug: when clearing the VINTR intercept,
int_ctl must also be changed in the L1 VMCB (svm->nested.hsave),
just like the intercept itself is also changed in the L1 VMCB.
Otherwise V_IRQ remains set and, due to the VINTR intercept being clear,
we get a spurious injection of a vector 0 interrupt on the next
L2->L1 vmexit.

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-08 08:00:57 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
25597f64c2 Revert "KVM: x86: work around leak of uninitialized stack contents"
handle_vmptrst()/handle_vmread() stopped injecting #PF unconditionally
and switched to nested_vmx_handle_memory_failure() which just kills the
guest with KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR in case of MMIO access, zeroing
'exception' in kvm_write_guest_virt_system() is not needed anymore.

This reverts commit 541ab2aeb2.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200605115906.532682-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-08 07:59:42 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
7a35e515a7 KVM: VMX: Properly handle kvm_read/write_guest_virt*() result
Syzbot reports the following issue:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6819 at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:618
 kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault+0x210/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:618
...
Call Trace:
...
RIP: 0010:kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault+0x210/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:618
...
 nested_vmx_get_vmptr+0x1f9/0x2a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:4638
 handle_vmon arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:4767 [inline]
 handle_vmon+0x168/0x3a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:4728
 vmx_handle_exit+0x29c/0x1260 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6067

'exception' we're trying to inject with kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault()
comes from:

  nested_vmx_get_vmptr()
   kvm_read_guest_virt()
     kvm_read_guest_virt_helper()
       vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa()

but it is only set when GVA to GPA conversion fails. In case it doesn't but
we still fail kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(), X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED is returned and
nested_vmx_get_vmptr() calls kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault() with zeroed
'exception'. This happen when the argument is MMIO.

Paolo also noticed that nested_vmx_get_vmptr() is not the only place in
KVM code where kvm_read/write_guest_virt*() return result is mishandled.
VMX instructions along with INVPCID have the same issue. This was already
noticed before, e.g. see commit 541ab2aeb2 ("KVM: x86: work around
leak of uninitialized stack contents") but was never fully fixed.

KVM could've handled the request correctly by going to userspace and
performing I/O but there doesn't seem to be a good need for such requests
in the first place.

Introduce vmx_handle_memory_failure() as an interim solution.

Note, nested_vmx_get_vmptr() now has three possible outcomes: OK, PF,
KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR and callers need to know if userspace exit is
needed (for KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR) in case of failure. We don't seem
to have a good enum describing this tristate, just add "int *ret" to
nested_vmx_get_vmptr() interface to pass the information.

Reported-by: syzbot+2a7156e11dc199bdbd8a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200605115906.532682-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-08 07:59:08 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
34d2618d33 KVM: x86: emulate reserved nops from 0f/18 to 0f/1f
Instructions starting with 0f18 up to 0f1f are reserved nops, except those
that were assigned to MPX.  These include the endbr markers used by CET.
List them correctly in the opcode table.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 11:16:15 -04:00
Anthony Yznaga
3741679ba4 KVM: x86: minor code refactor and comments fixup around dirty logging
Consolidate the code and correct the comments to show that the actions
taken to update existing mappings to disable or enable dirty logging
are not necessary when creating, moving, or deleting a memslot.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1591128450-11977-4-git-send-email-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 14:42:40 -04:00
Anthony Yznaga
4b44295538 KVM: x86: avoid unnecessary rmap walks when creating/moving slots
On large memory guests it has been observed that creating a memslot
for a very large range can take noticeable amount of time.
Investigation showed that the time is spent walking the rmaps to update
existing sptes to remove write access or set/clear dirty bits to support
dirty logging.  These rmap walks are unnecessary when creating or moving
a memslot.  A newly created memslot will not have any existing mappings,
and the existing mappings of a moved memslot will have been invalidated
and flushed.  Any mappings established once the new/moved memslot becomes
visible will be set using the properties of the new slot.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1591128450-11977-3-git-send-email-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 14:42:35 -04:00
Anthony Yznaga
5688fed649 KVM: x86: remove unnecessary rmap walk of read-only memslots
There's no write access to remove.  An existing memslot cannot be updated
to set or clear KVM_MEM_READONLY, and any mappings established in a newly
created or moved read-only memslot will already be read-only.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1591128450-11977-2-git-send-email-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 14:42:25 -04:00
Denis Efremov
7ec28e264f KVM: Use vmemdup_user()
Replace opencoded alloc and copy with vmemdup_user().

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Message-Id: <20200603101131.2107303-1-efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 14:41:05 -04:00
Babu Moger
fa44b82eb8 KVM: x86: Move MPK feature detection to common code
Both Intel and AMD support (MPK) Memory Protection Key feature.
Move the feature detection from VMX to the common code. It should
work for both the platforms now.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <158932795627.44260.15144185478040178638.stgit@naples-babu.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 12:35:06 -04:00
Xiaoyao Li
65b1891499 KVM: x86: Assign correct value to array.maxnent
Delay the assignment of array.maxnent to use correct value for the case
cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES.

Fixes: e53c95e8d4 ("KVM: x86: Encapsulate CPUID entries and metadata in struct")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200604041636.1187-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 12:21:10 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
f4f6bd93fd KVM: VMX: Always treat MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES as a valid PMU MSR
Unconditionally return true when querying the validity of
MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES so as to defer the validity check to
intel_pmu_{get,set}_msr(), which can properly give the MSR a pass when
the access is initiated from host userspace.  The MSR is emulated so
there is no underlying hardware dependency to worry about.

Fixes: 27461da310 ("KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting")
Cc: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200603203303.28545-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 12:20:44 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
d56f5136b0 KVM: let kvm_destroy_vm_debugfs clean up vCPU debugfs directories
After commit 63d0434 ("KVM: x86: move kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs after
last failure point") we are creating the pre-vCPU debugfs files
after the creation of the vCPU file descriptor.  This makes it
possible for userspace to reach kvm_vcpu_release before
kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs has finished.  The vcpu->debugfs_dentry
then does not have any associated inode anymore, and this causes
a NULL-pointer dereference in debugfs_create_file.

The solution is simply to avoid removing the files; they are
cleaned up when the VM file descriptor is closed (and that must be
after KVM_CREATE_VCPU returns).  We can stop storing the dentry
in struct kvm_vcpu too, because it is not needed anywhere after
kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs returns.

Reported-by: syzbot+705f4401d5a93a59b87d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 63d0434837 ("KVM: x86: move kvm_create_vcpu_debugfs after last failure point")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-04 11:00:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
039aeb9deb ARM:
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
 - Start the post-32bit cleanup
 - Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
 
 x86:
 - Rework of TLB flushing
 - Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested virtualization
 - Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of generic code
 and fixing a lot of corner cases
 - Nested AMD live migration support
 - Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
 - Various cleanups
 - Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch with tip tree)
 - Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host side)
 - Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
 - VMX preemption timer fixes
 
 s390:
 - Cleanups
 
 Generic:
 - switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
 
 The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page fault
 work, will come next week.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm

   - Start the post-32bit cleanup

   - Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches

  x86:
   - Rework of TLB flushing

   - Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested
     virtualization

   - Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of
     generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases

   - Nested AMD live migration support

   - Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs

   - Various cleanups

   - Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch
     with tip tree)

   - Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host
     side)

   - Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging

   - VMX preemption timer fixes

  s390:
   - Cleanups

  Generic:
   - switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait

  The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page
  fault work, will come next week"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits)
  KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test
  KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots
  KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface
  x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions
  KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test
  KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit
  KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting
  KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in
  KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
  KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications
  KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery
  KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached()
  KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present()
  KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info
  Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously"
  KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  ...
2020-06-03 15:13:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6b2591c212 hyperv-next for 5.8
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyper-v updates from Wei Liu:

 - a series from Andrea to support channel reassignment

 - a series from Vitaly to clean up Vmbus message handling

 - a series from Michael to clean up and augment hyperv-tlfs.h

 - patches from Andy to clean up GUID usage in Hyper-V code

 - a few other misc patches

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (29 commits)
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Resolve more races involving init_vp_index()
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Resolve race between init_vp_index() and CPU hotplug
  vmbus: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  Driver: hv: vmbus: drop a no long applicable comment
  hyper-v: Switch to use UUID types directly
  hyper-v: Replace open-coded variant of %*phN specifier
  hyper-v: Supply GUID pointer to printf() like functions
  hyper-v: Use UUID API for exporting the GUID (part 2)
  asm-generic/hyperv: Add definitions for Get/SetVpRegister hypercalls
  x86/hyperv: Split hyperv-tlfs.h into arch dependent and independent files
  x86/hyperv: Remove HV_PROCESSOR_POWER_STATE #defines
  KVM: x86: hyperv: Remove duplicate definitions of Reference TSC Page
  drivers: hv: remove redundant assignment to pointer primary_channel
  scsi: storvsc: Re-init stor_chns when a channel interrupt is re-assigned
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL message type
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Synchronize init_vp_index() vs. CPU hotplug
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the unused HV_LOCALIZED channel affinity logic
  PCI: hv: Prepare hv_compose_msi_msg() for the VMBus-channel-interrupt-to-vCPU reassignment functionality
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use a spin lock for synchronizing channel scheduling vs. channel removal
  hv_utils: Always execute the fcopy and vss callbacks in a tasklet
  ...
2020-06-03 15:00:05 -07:00
Al Viro
9eb41c5214 x86: kvm_hv_set_msr(): use __put_user() instead of 32bit __clear_user()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-06-03 16:59:35 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
94709049fb Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
 "A few little subsystems and a start of a lot of MM patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: squashfs, ocfs2, parisc,
  vfs. With mm subsystems: slab-generic, slub, debug, pagecache, gup,
  swap, memcg, pagemap, memory-failure, vmalloc, kasan"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (128 commits)
  kasan: move kasan_report() into report.c
  mm/mm_init.c: report kasan-tag information stored in page->flags
  ubsan: entirely disable alignment checks under UBSAN_TRAP
  kasan: fix clang compilation warning due to stack protector
  x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting
  mm: remove vmalloc_sync_(un)mappings()
  x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
  x86/mm/64: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
  mm/ioremap: track which page-table levels were modified
  mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified
  mm: add functions to track page directory modifications
  s390: use __vmalloc_node in stack_alloc
  powerpc: use __vmalloc_node in alloc_vm_stack
  arm64: use __vmalloc_node in arch_alloc_vmap_stack
  mm: remove vmalloc_user_node_flags
  mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node
  mm: remove __vmalloc_node_flags_caller
  mm: remove both instances of __vmalloc_node_flags
  mm: remove the prot argument to __vmalloc_node
  mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc
  ...
2020-06-02 12:21:36 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
88dca4ca5a mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc
The pgprot argument to __vmalloc is always PAGE_KERNEL now, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> [hyperv]
Acked-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> [erofs]
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02 10:59:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b23c4771ff A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another massive
set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion.  I *really*
 hope we are getting close to the end of this.  Meanwhile, those patches
 reach pretty far afield to update document references around the tree;
 there should be no actual code changes there.  There will be, alas, more of
 the usual trivial merge conflicts.
 
 Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
 scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots of
 fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another
  massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I
  *really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile,
  those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references
  around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There
  will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts.

  Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
  scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots
  of fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits)
  Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template
  zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst
  tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
  docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format
  docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content
  Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description
  mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls
  Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max
  nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile
  Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry
  Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files
  Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max"
  docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/
  docs: move digsig docs to the security book
  docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book
  docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book
  docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book
  docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file
  ...
2020-06-01 15:45:27 -07:00
Jon Doron
b187038b5e x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls
There is another mode for the synthetic debugger which uses hypercalls
to send/recv network data instead of the MSR interface.

This interface is much slower and less recommended since you might get
a lot of VMExits while KDVM polling for new packets to recv, rather
than simply checking the pending page to see if there is data avialble
and then request.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200529134543.1127440-6-arilou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:11 -04:00
Jon Doron
45c38973ed x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page
Microsoft's kdvm.dll dbgtransport module does not respect the hypercall
page and simply identifies the CPU being used (AMD/Intel) and according
to it simply makes hypercalls with the relevant instruction
(vmmcall/vmcall respectively).

The relevant function in kdvm is KdHvConnectHypervisor which first checks
if the hypercall page has been enabled via HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE,
and in case it was not it simply sets the HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID to
0x1000101010001 which means:
build_number = 0x0001
service_version = 0x01
minor_version = 0x01
major_version = 0x01
os_id = 0x00 (Undefined)
vendor_id = 1 (Microsoft)
os_type = 0 (A value of 0 indicates a proprietary, closed source OS)

and starts issuing the hypercall without setting the hypercall page.

To resolve this issue simply enable hypercalls also if the guest_os_id
is not 0.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200529134543.1127440-5-arilou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:11 -04:00
Jon Doron
f97f5a56f5 x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface
Add support for Hyper-V synthetic debugger (syndbg) interface.
The syndbg interface is using MSRs to emulate a way to send/recv packets
data.

The debug transport dll (kdvm/kdnet) will identify if Hyper-V is enabled
and if it supports the synthetic debugger interface it will attempt to
use it, instead of trying to initialize a network adapter.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200529134543.1127440-4-arilou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:11 -04:00
Jon Doron
22ad0026d0 x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions
Hyper-V synthetic debugger has two modes, one that uses MSRs and
the other that use Hypercalls.

Add all the required definitions to both types of synthetic debugger
interface.

Some of the required new CPUIDs and MSRs are not documented in the TLFS
so they are in hyperv.h instead.

The reason they are not documented is because they are subjected to be
removed in future versions of Windows.

Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <arilou@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200529134543.1127440-3-arilou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:10 -04:00
Makarand Sonare
8d7fbf01f9 KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test
When a nested VM with a VMX-preemption timer is migrated, verify that the
nested VM and its parent VM observe the VMX-preemption timer exit close to
the original expiration deadline.

Signed-off-by: Makarand Sonare <makarandsonare@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200526215107.205814-3-makarandsonare@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:10 -04:00
Peter Shier
850448f35a KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration
Add new field to hold preemption timer expiration deadline
appended to struct kvm_vmx_nested_state_hdr. This is to prevent
the first VM-Enter after migration from incorrectly restarting the timer
with the full timer value instead of partially decayed timer value.
KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE restarts timer using migrated state regardless
of whether L1 sets VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER.

Fixes: cf8b84f48a ("kvm: nVMX: Prepare for checkpointing L2 state")

Signed-off-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Makarand Sonare <makarandsonare@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200526215107.205814-2-makarandsonare@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:10 -04:00
Like Xu
27461da310 KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting
Intel CPUs have a new alternative MSR range (starting from MSR_IA32_PMC0)
for GP counters that allows writing the full counter width. Enable this
range from a new capability bit (IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.FW_WRITE[bit 13]).

The guest would query CPUID to get the counter width, and sign extends
the counter values as needed. The traditional MSRs always limit to 32bit,
even though the counter internally is larger (48 or 57 bits).

When the new capability is set, use the alternative range which do not
have these restrictions. This lowers the overhead of perf stat slightly
because it has to do less interrupts to accumulate the counter value.

Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200529074347.124619-3-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:09 -04:00
Wei Wang
cbd717585b KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in
Change kvm_pmu_get_msr() to get the msr_data struct, as the host_initiated
field from the struct could be used by get_msr. This also makes this API
consistent with kvm_pmu_set_msr. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200529074347.124619-2-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:08 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
72de5fa4c1 KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
Introduce new capability to indicate that KVM supports interrupt based
delivery of 'page ready' APF events. This includes support for both
MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT and MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200525144125.143875-8-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:08 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
557a961abb KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications
If two page ready notifications happen back to back the second one is not
delivered and the only mechanism we currently have is
kvm_check_async_pf_completion() check in vcpu_run() loop. The check will
only be performed with the next vmexit when it happens and in some cases
it may take a while. With interrupt based page ready notification delivery
the situation is even worse: unlike exceptions, interrupts are not handled
immediately so we must check if the slot is empty. This is slow and
unnecessary. Introduce dedicated MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK MSR to communicate
the fact that the slot is free and host should check its notification
queue. Mandate using it for interrupt based 'page ready' APF event
delivery.

As kvm_check_async_pf_completion() is going away from vcpu_run() we need
a way to communicate the fact that vcpu->async_pf.done queue has
transitioned from empty to non-empty state. Introduce
kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued() and KVM_REQ_APF_READY to do the job.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200525144125.143875-7-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:08 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
2635b5c4a0 KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery
Concerns were expressed around APF delivery via synthetic #PF exception as
in some cases such delivery may collide with real page fault. For 'page
ready' notifications we can easily switch to using an interrupt instead.
Introduce new MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT mechanism and deprecate the legacy one.

One notable difference between the two mechanisms is that interrupt may not
get handled immediately so whenever we would like to deliver next event
(regardless of its type) we must be sure the guest had read and cleared
previous event in the slot.

While on it, get rid on 'type 1/type 2' names for APF events in the
documentation as they are causing confusion. Use 'page not present'
and 'page ready' everywhere instead.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200525144125.143875-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:07 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
7c0ade6c90 KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present()
An innocent reader of the following x86 KVM code:

bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
        if (!(vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED))
                return true;
...

may get very confused: if APF mechanism is not enabled, why do we report
that we 'can inject async page present'? In reality, upon injection
kvm_arch_async_page_present() will check the same condition again and,
in case APF is disabled, will just drop the item. This is fine as the
guest which deliberately disabled APF doesn't expect to get any APF
notifications.

Rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to
kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present() to make it clear what we are
checking: if the item can be dequeued (meaning either injected or just
dropped).

On s390 kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() always returns 'true' so
the rename doesn't matter much.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200525144125.143875-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:07 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
68fd66f100 KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info
Currently, APF mechanism relies on the #PF abuse where the token is being
passed through CR2. If we switch to using interrupts to deliver page-ready
notifications we need a different way to pass the data. Extent the existing
'struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data' with token information for page-ready
notifications.

While on it, rename 'reason' to 'flags'. This doesn't change the semantics
as we only have reasons '1' and '2' and these can be treated as bit flags
but KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY is going away with interrupt based delivery
making 'reason' name misleading.

The newly introduced apf_put_user_ready() temporary puts both flags and
token information, this will be changed to put token only when we switch
to interrupt based notifications.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200525144125.143875-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:06 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
84b09f33a5 Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously"
Commit 9a6e7c3981 (""KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not
Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously") added a protection
against 'page ready' notification coming before 'page not present' is
delivered. This situation seems to be impossible since commit 2a266f2355
("KVM MMU: check pending exception before injecting APF) which added
'vcpu->arch.exception.pending' check to kvm_can_do_async_pf.

On x86, kvm_arch_async_page_present() has only one call site:
kvm_check_async_pf_completion() loop and we only enter the loop when
kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(vcpu) which when async pf msr
is enabled, translates into kvm_can_do_async_pf().

There is also one problem with the cancellation mechanism. We don't seem
to check that the 'page not present' notification we're canceling matches
the 'page ready' notification so in theory, we may erroneously drop two
valid events.

Revert the commit.

Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200525144125.143875-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:06 -04:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
f4a9fdd5f1 KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200507185618.GA14831@embeddedor>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:05 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
cc440cdad5 KVM: nSVM: implement KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE and KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
Similar to VMX, the state that is captured through the currently available
IOCTLs is a mix of L1 and L2 state, dependent on whether the L2 guest was
running at the moment when the process was interrupted to save its state.

In particular, the SVM-specific state for nested virtualization includes
the L1 saved state (including the interrupt flag), the cached L2 controls,
and the GIF.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:05 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
929d1cfaa6 KVM: MMU: pass arbitrary CR0/CR4/EFER to kvm_init_shadow_mmu
This allows fetching the registers from the hsave area when setting
up the NPT shadow MMU, and is needed for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE (which
runs long after the CR0, CR4 and EFER values in vcpu have been switched
to hold L2 guest state).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:03 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c513f484c5 KVM: nSVM: leave guest mode when clearing EFER.SVME
According to the AMD manual, the effect of turning off EFER.SVME while a
guest is running is undefined.  We make it leave guest mode immediately,
similar to the effect of clearing the VMX bit in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:03 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
ca46d739e3 KVM: nSVM: split nested_vmcb_check_controls
The authoritative state does not come from the VMCB once in guest mode,
but KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE can still perform checks on L1's provided SVM
controls because we get them from userspace.

Therefore, split out a function to do them.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:03 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
08245e6d2e KVM: nSVM: remove HF_HIF_MASK
The L1 flags can be found in the save area of svm->nested.hsave, fish
it from there so that there is one fewer thing to migrate.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:02 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
e9fd761a46 KVM: nSVM: remove HF_VINTR_MASK
Now that the int_ctl field is stored in svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl, we can
use it instead of vcpu->arch.hflags to check whether L2 is running
in V_INTR_MASKING mode.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:02 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
36e2e98363 KVM: nSVM: synthesize correct EXITINTINFO on vmexit
This bit was added to nested VMX right when nested_run_pending was
introduced, but it is not yet there in nSVM.  Since we can have pending
events that L0 injected directly into L2 on vmentry, we have to transfer
them into L1's queue.

For this to work, one important change is required: svm_complete_interrupts
(which clears the "injected" fields from the previous VMRUN, and updates them
from svm->vmcb's EXITINTINFO) must be placed before we inject the vmexit.
This is not too scary though; VMX even does it in vmx_vcpu_run.

While at it, the nested_vmexit_inject tracepoint is moved towards the
end of nested_svm_vmexit.  This ensures that the synthesized EXITINTINFO
is visible in the trace.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:02 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
91b7130cb6 KVM: SVM: preserve VGIF across VMCB switch
There is only one GIF flag for the whole processor, so make sure it is not clobbered
when switching to L2 (in which case we also have to include the V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK,
lest we confuse enable_gif/disable_gif/gif_set).  When going back, L1 could in
theory have entered L2 without issuing a CLGI so make sure the svm_set_gif is
done last, after svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl has been copied back from hsave.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:01 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
ffdf7f9e80 KVM: nSVM: extract svm_set_gif
Extract the code that is needed to implement CLGI and STGI,
so that we can run it from VMRUN and vmexit (and in the future,
KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE).  Skip the request for KVM_REQ_EVENT unless needed,
subsuming the evaluate_pending_interrupts optimization that is found
in enter_svm_guest_mode.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:01 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
31031098fe KVM: nSVM: remove unnecessary if
kvm_vcpu_apicv_active must be false when nested virtualization is enabled,
so there is no need to check it in clgi_interception.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:01 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
2d8a42be0e KVM: nSVM: synchronize VMCB controls updated by the processor on every vmexit
The control state changes on every L2->L0 vmexit, and we will have to
serialize it in the nested state.  So keep it up to date in svm->nested.ctl
and just copy them back to the nested VMCB in nested_svm_vmexit.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:00 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
d8e4e58f4b KVM: nSVM: restore clobbered INT_CTL fields after clearing VINTR
Restore the INT_CTL value from the guest's VMCB once we've stopped using
it, so that virtual interrupts can be injected as requested by L1.
V_TPR is up-to-date however, and it can change if the guest writes to CR8,
so keep it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:00 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
e670bf68f4 KVM: nSVM: save all control fields in svm->nested
In preparation for nested SVM save/restore, store all data that matters
from the VMCB control area into svm->nested.  It will then become part
of the nested SVM state that is saved by KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and
restored by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE, just like the cached vmcs12 for nVMX.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:26:00 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
2f675917ef KVM: nSVM: pass vmcb_control_area to copy_vmcb_control_area
This will come in handy when we put a struct vmcb_control_area in
svm->nested.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:25:59 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
18fc6c55d1 KVM: nSVM: clean up tsc_offset update
Use l1_tsc_offset to compute svm->vcpu.arch.tsc_offset and
svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset, instead of relying on hsave.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:25:59 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
69cb877487 KVM: nSVM: move MMU setup to nested_prepare_vmcb_control
Everything that is needed during nested state restore is now part of
nested_prepare_vmcb_control.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:25:58 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
f241d711b2 KVM: nSVM: extract preparation of VMCB for nested run
Split out filling svm->vmcb.save and svm->vmcb.control before VMRUN.
Only the latter will be useful when restoring nested SVM state.

This patch introduces no semantic change, so the MMU setup is still
done in nested_prepare_vmcb_save.  The next patch will clean up things.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:25:58 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
3e06f0163f KVM: nSVM: extract load_nested_vmcb_control
When restoring SVM nested state, the control state cache in svm->nested
will have to be filled, but the save state will not have to be moved
into svm->vmcb.  Therefore, pull the code that handles the control area
into a separate function.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:25:58 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
69c9dfa24b KVM: nSVM: move map argument out of enter_svm_guest_mode
Unmapping the nested VMCB in enter_svm_guest_mode is a bit of a wart,
since the map argument is not used elsewhere in the function.  There are
just two callers, and those are also the place where kvm_vcpu_map is
called, so it is cleaner to unmap there.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 04:24:32 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
df7e0681dd KVM: nVMX: always update CR3 in VMCS
vmx_load_mmu_pgd is delaying the write of GUEST_CR3 to prepare_vmcs02 as
an optimization, but this is only correct before the nested vmentry.
If userspace is modifying CR3 with KVM_SET_SREGS after the VM has
already been put in guest mode, the value of CR3 will not be updated.
Remove the optimization, which almost never triggers anyway.

Fixes: 04f11ef458 ("KVM: nVMX: Always write vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 during nested VM-Enter")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-28 11:46:18 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
978ce5837c KVM: SVM: always update CR3 in VMCB
svm_load_mmu_pgd is delaying the write of GUEST_CR3 to prepare_vmcs02 as
an optimization, but this is only correct before the nested vmentry.
If userspace is modifying CR3 with KVM_SET_SREGS after the VM has
already been put in guest mode, the value of CR3 will not be updated.
Remove the optimization, which almost never triggers anyway.
This was was added in commit 689f3bf216 ("KVM: x86: unify callbacks
to load paging root", 2020-03-16) just to keep the two vendor-specific
modules closer, but we'll fix VMX too.

Fixes: 689f3bf216 ("KVM: x86: unify callbacks to load paging root")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-28 11:46:18 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
5b67240866 KVM: nSVM: correctly inject INIT vmexits
The usual drill at this point, except there is no code to remove because this
case was not handled at all.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-28 11:46:18 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
bd279629f7 KVM: nSVM: remove exit_required
All events now inject vmexits before vmentry rather than after vmexit.  Therefore,
exit_required is not set anymore and we can remove it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-28 11:46:17 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
7c86663b68 KVM: nSVM: inject exceptions via svm_check_nested_events
This allows exceptions injected by the emulator to be properly delivered
as vmexits.  The code also becomes simpler, because we can just let all
L0-intercepted exceptions go through the usual path.  In particular, our
emulation of the VMX #DB exit qualification is very much simplified,
because the vmexit injection path can use kvm_deliver_exception_payload
to update DR6.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-28 11:46:17 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c9d40913ac KVM: x86: enable event window in inject_pending_event
In case an interrupt arrives after nested.check_events but before the
call to kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr, we could end up enabling the interrupt
window even if the interrupt is actually going to be a vmexit.  This is
useless rather than harmful, but it really complicates reasoning about
SVM's handling of the VINTR intercept.  We'd like to never bother with
the VINTR intercept if V_INTR_MASKING=1 && INTERCEPT_INTR=1, because in
that case there is no interrupt window and we can just exit the nested
guest whenever we want.

This patch moves the opening of the interrupt window inside
inject_pending_event.  This consolidates the check for pending
interrupt/NMI/SMI in one place, and makes KVM's usage of immediate
exits more consistent, extending it beyond just nested virtualization.

There are two functional changes here.  They only affect corner cases,
but overall they simplify the inject_pending_event.

- re-injection of still-pending events will also use req_immediate_exit
instead of using interrupt-window intercepts.  This should have no impact
on performance on Intel since it simply replaces an interrupt-window
or NMI-window exit for a preemption-timer exit.  On AMD, which has no
equivalent of the preemption time, it may incur some overhead but an
actual effect on performance should only be visible in pathological cases.

- kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed and kvm_vcpu_has_events will return true
if an interrupt, NMI or SMI is blocked by nested_run_pending.  This
makes sense because entering the VM will allow it to make progress
and deliver the event.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-28 11:41:46 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c6b22f59d6 KVM: x86: track manually whether an event has been injected
Instead of calling kvm_event_needs_reinjection, track its
future return value in a variable.  This will be useful in
the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:11:12 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
b6162e82ae KVM: nSVM: Preserve registers modifications done before nested_svm_vmexit()
L2 guest hang is observed after 'exit_required' was dropped and nSVM
switched to check_nested_events() completely. The hang is a busy loop when
e.g. KVM is emulating an instruction (e.g. L2 is accessing MMIO space and
we drop to userspace). After nested_svm_vmexit() and when L1 is doing VMRUN
nested guest's RIP is not advanced so KVM goes into emulating the same
instruction which caused nested_svm_vmexit() and the loop continues.

nested_svm_vmexit() is not new, however, with check_nested_events() we're
now calling it later than before. In case by that time KVM has modified
register state we may pick stale values from VMCB when trying to save
nested guest state to nested VMCB.

nVMX code handles this case correctly: sync_vmcs02_to_vmcs12() called from
nested_vmx_vmexit() does e.g 'vmcs12->guest_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu)' and
this ensures KVM-made modifications are preserved. Do the same for nSVM.

Generally, nested_vmx_vmexit()/nested_svm_vmexit() need to pick up all
nested guest state modifications done by KVM after vmexit. It would be
great to find a way to express this in a way which would not require to
manually track these changes, e.g. nested_{vmcb,vmcs}_get_field().

Co-debugged-with: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200527090102.220647-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:11:12 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
7d2e8748af KVM: x86: Initialize tdp_level during vCPU creation
Initialize vcpu->arch.tdp_level during vCPU creation to avoid consuming
garbage if userspace calls KVM_RUN without first calling KVM_SET_CPUID.

Fixes: e93fd3b3e8 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Capture TDP level when updating CPUID")
Reported-by: syzbot+904752567107eefb728c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200527085400.23759-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:11:11 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
6c0238c4a6 KVM: nSVM: leave ASID aside in copy_vmcb_control_area
Restoring the ASID from the hsave area on VMEXIT is wrong, because its
value depends on the handling of TLB flushes.  Just skipping the field in
copy_vmcb_control_area will do.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:11:11 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
a3535be731 KVM: nSVM: fix condition for filtering async PF
Async page faults have to be trapped in the host (L1 in this case),
since the APF reason was passed from L0 to L1 and stored in the L1 APF
data page.  This was completely reversed: the page faults were passed
to the guest, a L2 hypervisor.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:11:10 -04:00
彭浩(Richard)
88197e6ab3 kvm/x86: Remove redundant function implementations
pic_in_kernel(), ioapic_in_kernel() and irqchip_kernel() have the
same implementation.

Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <richard.peng@oppo.com>
Message-Id: <HKAPR02MB4291D5926EA10B8BFE9EA0D3E0B70@HKAPR02MB4291.apcprd02.prod.outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:11:10 -04:00
Haiwei Li
80bc97f2d8 KVM: Fix the indentation to match coding style
There is a bad indentation in next&queue branch. The patch looks like
fixes nothing though it fixes the indentation.

Before fixing:

                 if (!handle_fastpath_set_x2apic_icr_irqoff(vcpu, data)) {
                         kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
                         ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
                }
                 break;
         case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:

After fixing:

                 if (!handle_fastpath_set_x2apic_icr_irqoff(vcpu, data)) {
                         kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
                         ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
                 }
                 break;
         case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:

Signed-off-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <2f78457e-f3a7-3bc9-e237-3132ee87f71e@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:11:09 -04:00
Miaohe Lin
a8cfbae592 KVM: VMX: replace "fall through" with "return" to indicate different case
The second "/* fall through */" in rmode_exception() makes code harder to
read. Replace it with "return" to indicate they are different cases, only
the #DB and #BP check vcpu->guest_debug, while others don't care. And this
also improves the readability.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1582080348-20827-1-git-send-email-linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:11:09 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
cb97c2d680 KVM: x86: Take an unsigned 32-bit int for has_emulated_msr()'s index
Take a u32 for the index in has_emulated_msr() to match hardware, which
treats MSR indices as unsigned 32-bit values.  Functionally, taking a
signed int doesn't cause problems with the current code base, but could
theoretically cause problems with 32-bit KVM, e.g. if the index were
checked via a less-than statement, which would evaluate incorrectly for
MSR indices with bit 31 set.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200218234012.7110-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:11:08 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
7cb85fc465 KVM: x86: Remove superfluous brackets from case statement
Remove unnecessary brackets from a case statement that unintentionally
encapsulates unrelated case statements in the same switch statement.
While technically legal and functionally correct syntax, the brackets
are visually confusing and potentially dangerous, e.g. the last of the
encapsulated case statements has an undocumented fall-through that isn't
flagged by compilers due the encapsulation.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200218234012.7110-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:11:07 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
df2a69af85 KVM: x86: allow KVM_STATE_NESTED_MTF_PENDING in kvm_state flags
The migration functionality was left incomplete in commit 5ef8acbdd6
("KVM: nVMX: Emulate MTF when performing instruction emulation", 2020-02-23),
fix it.

Fixes: 5ef8acbdd6 ("KVM: nVMX: Emulate MTF when performing instruction emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:11:07 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
7529e767c2 Merge branch 'kvm-master' into HEAD
Merge AMD fixes before doing more development work.
2020-05-27 13:10:29 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
e7581caca4 KVM: x86: simplify is_mmio_spte
We can simply look at bits 52-53 to identify MMIO entries in KVM's page
tables.  Therefore, there is no need to pass a mask to kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:08:29 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
f4cfcd2d5a KVM: x86: don't expose MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL unconditionally
This msr is only available when the host supports WAITPKG feature.

This breaks a nested guest, if the L1 hypervisor is set to ignore
unknown msrs, because the only other safety check that the
kernel does is that it attempts to read the msr and
rejects it if it gets an exception.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6e3ba4abce ("KVM: vmx: Emulate MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200523161455.3940-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:08:19 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
0abcc8f65c KVM: VMX: enable X86_FEATURE_WAITPKG in KVM capabilities
Even though we might not allow the guest to use WAITPKG's new
instructions, we should tell KVM that the feature is supported by the
host CPU.

Note that vmx_waitpkg_supported checks that WAITPKG _can_ be set in
secondary execution controls as specified by VMX capability MSR, rather
that we actually enable it for a guest.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e69e72faa3 ("KVM: x86: Add support for user wait instructions")
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200523161455.3940-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:08:03 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
6129ed877d KVM: x86/mmu: Set mmio_value to '0' if reserved #PF can't be generated
Set the mmio_value to '0' instead of simply clearing the present bit to
squash a benign warning in kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask() that complains
about the mmio_value overlapping the lower GFN mask on systems with 52
bits of PA space.

Opportunistically clean up the code and comments.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d43e2675e9 ("KVM: x86: only do L1TF workaround on affected processors")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200527084909.23492-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27 13:06:45 -04:00
Michael Kelley
7357b1df74 KVM: x86: hyperv: Remove duplicate definitions of Reference TSC Page
The Hyper-V Reference TSC Page structure is defined twice. struct
ms_hyperv_tsc_page has padding out to a full 4 Kbyte page size. But
the padding is not needed because the declaration includes a union
with HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE.  KVM uses the second definition, which is
struct _HV_REFERENCE_TSC_PAGE, because it does not have the padding.

Fix the duplication by removing the padding from ms_hyperv_tsc_page.
Fix up the KVM code to use it. Remove the no longer used struct
_HV_REFERENCE_TSC_PAGE.

There is no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200422195737.10223-2-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2020-05-20 09:13:58 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
9d5272f5e3 Merge tag 'noinstr-x86-kvm-2020-05-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into HEAD 2020-05-20 03:40:09 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
6bca69ada4 x86/kvm: Sanitize kvm_async_pf_task_wait()
While working on the entry consolidation I stumbled over the KVM async page
fault handler and kvm_async_pf_task_wait() in particular. It took me a
while to realize that the randomly sprinkled around rcu_irq_enter()/exit()
invocations are just cargo cult programming. Several patches "fixed" RCU
splats by curing the symptoms without noticing that the code is flawed 
from a design perspective.

The main problem is that this async injection is not based on a proper
handshake mechanism and only respects the minimal requirement, i.e. the
guest is not in a state where it has interrupts disabled.

Aside of that the actual code is a convoluted one fits it all swiss army
knife. It is invoked from different places with different RCU constraints:

  1) Host side:

     vcpu_enter_guest()
       kvm_x86_ops->handle_exit()
         kvm_handle_page_fault()
           kvm_async_pf_task_wait()

     The invocation happens from fully preemptible context.

  2) Guest side:

     The async page fault interrupted:

         a) user space

	 b) preemptible kernel code which is not in a RCU read side
	    critical section

     	 c) non-preemtible kernel code or a RCU read side critical section
	    or kernel code with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n which allows not to
	    differentiate between #2b and #2c.

RCU is watching for:

  #1  The vCPU exited and current is definitely not the idle task

  #2a The #PF entry code on the guest went through enter_from_user_mode()
      which reactivates RCU

  #2b There is no preemptible, interrupts enabled code in the kernel
      which can run with RCU looking away. (The idle task is always
      non preemptible).

I.e. all schedulable states (#1, #2a, #2b) do not need any of this RCU
voodoo at all.

In #2c RCU is eventually not watching, but as that state cannot schedule
anyway there is no point to worry about it so it has to invoke
rcu_irq_enter() before running that code. This can be optimized, but this
will be done as an extra step in course of the entry code consolidation
work.

So the proper solution for this is to:

  - Split kvm_async_pf_task_wait() into schedule and halt based waiting
    interfaces which share the enqueueing code.

  - Add comments (condensed form of this changelog) to spare others the
    time waste and pain of reverse engineering all of this with the help of
    uncomprehensible changelogs and code history.

  - Invoke kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule() from kvm_handle_page_fault(),
    user mode and schedulable kernel side async page faults (#1, #2a, #2b)

  - Invoke kvm_async_pf_task_wait_halt() for the non schedulable kernel
    case (#2c).

    For this case also remove the rcu_irq_exit()/enter() pair around the
    halt as it is just a pointless exercise:

       - vCPUs can VMEXIT at any random point and can be scheduled out for
         an arbitrary amount of time by the host and this is not any
         different except that it voluntary triggers the exit via halt.

       - The interrupted context could have RCU watching already. So the
	 rcu_irq_exit() before the halt is not gaining anything aside of
	 confusing the reader. Claiming that this might prevent RCU stalls
	 is just an illusion.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134059.262701431@linutronix.de
2020-05-19 15:53:58 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
d43e2675e9 KVM: x86: only do L1TF workaround on affected processors
KVM stores the gfn in MMIO SPTEs as a caching optimization.  These are split
in two parts, as in "[high 11111 low]", to thwart any attempt to use these bits
in an L1TF attack.  This works as long as there are 5 free bits between
MAXPHYADDR and bit 50 (inclusive), leaving bit 51 free so that the MMIO
access triggers a reserved-bit-set page fault.

The bit positions however were computed wrongly for AMD processors that have
encryption support.  In this case, x86_phys_bits is reduced (for example
from 48 to 43, to account for the C bit at position 47 and four bits used
internally to store the SEV ASID and other stuff) while x86_cache_bits in
would remain set to 48, and _all_ bits between the reduced MAXPHYADDR
and bit 51 are set.  Then low_phys_bits would also cover some of the
bits that are set in the shadow_mmio_value, terribly confusing the gfn
caching mechanism.

To fix this, avoid splitting gfns as long as the processor does not have
the L1TF bug (which includes all AMD processors).  When there is no
splitting, low_phys_bits can be set to the reduced MAXPHYADDR removing
the overlap.  This fixes "npt=0" operation on EPYC processors.

Thanks to Maxim Levitsky for bisecting this bug.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 52918ed5fc ("KVM: SVM: Override default MMIO mask if memory encryption is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-19 05:47:06 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5d438e071f A new testcase for guest debugging (gdbstub) that exposed a bunch of
bugs, mostly for AMD processors.  And a few other x86 fixes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "A new testcase for guest debugging (gdbstub) that exposed a bunch of
  bugs, mostly for AMD processors. And a few other x86 fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Fix off-by-one error in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce
  KVM: x86: Fix pkru save/restore when guest CR4.PKE=0, move it to x86.c
  KVM: SVM: Disable AVIC before setting V_IRQ
  KVM: Introduce kvm_make_all_cpus_request_except()
  KVM: VMX: pass correct DR6 for GD userspace exit
  KVM: x86, SVM: isolate vcpu->arch.dr6 from vmcb->save.dr6
  KVM: SVM: keep DR6 synchronized with vcpu->arch.dr6
  KVM: nSVM: trap #DB and #BP to userspace if guest debugging is on
  KVM: selftests: Add KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG test
  KVM: X86: Fix single-step with KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
  KVM: X86: Set RTM for DB_VECTOR too for KVM_EXIT_DEBUG
  KVM: x86: fix DR6 delivery for various cases of #DB injection
  KVM: X86: Declare KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG properly
2020-05-16 13:39:22 -07:00
Jim Mattson
c4e0e4ab4c KVM: x86: Fix off-by-one error in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce
Bank_num is a one-based count of banks, not a zero-based index. It
overflows the allocated space only when strictly greater than
KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS.

Fixes: a9e38c3e01 ("KVM: x86: Catch potential overrun in MCE setup")
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200511225616.19557-1-jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 13:48:56 -04:00
David Matlack
cb953129bf kvm: add halt-polling cpu usage stats
Two new stats for exposing halt-polling cpu usage:
halt_poll_success_ns
halt_poll_fail_ns

Thus sum of these 2 stats is the total cpu time spent polling. "success"
means the VCPU polled until a virtual interrupt was delivered. "fail"
means the VCPU had to schedule out (either because the maximum poll time
was reached or it needed to yield the CPU).

To avoid touching every arch's kvm_vcpu_stat struct, only update and
export halt-polling cpu usage stats if we're on x86.

Exporting cpu usage as a u64 and in nanoseconds means we will overflow at
~500 years, which seems reasonably large.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>

Message-Id: <20200508182240.68440-1-jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:26 -04:00
Jim Mattson
93dff2fed2 KVM: nVMX: Migrate the VMX-preemption timer
The hrtimer used to emulate the VMX-preemption timer must be pinned to
the same logical processor as the vCPU thread to be interrupted if we
want to have any hope of adhering to the architectural specification
of the VMX-preemption timer. Even with this change, the emulated
VMX-preemption timer VM-exit occasionally arrives too late.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200508203643.85477-4-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:26 -04:00
Jim Mattson
ada0098df6 KVM: nVMX: Change emulated VMX-preemption timer hrtimer to absolute
Prepare for migration of this hrtimer, by changing it from relative to
absolute. (I couldn't get migration to work with a relative timer.)

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200508203643.85477-3-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:25 -04:00
Jim Mattson
1739f3d56d KVM: nVMX: Really make emulated nested preemption timer pinned
The PINNED bit is ignored by hrtimer_init. It is only considered when
starting the timer.

When the hrtimer isn't pinned to the same logical processor as the
vCPU thread to be interrupted, the emulated VMX-preemption timer
often fails to adhere to the architectural specification.

Fixes: f15a75eedc ("KVM: nVMX: make emulated nested preemption timer pinned")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200508203643.85477-2-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:24 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
6c1c6e5835 KVM: nVMX: Remove unused 'ops' param from nested_vmx_hardware_setup()
Remove a 'struct kvm_x86_ops' param that got left behind when the nested
ops were moved to their own struct.

Fixes: 33b2217245 ("KVM: x86: move nested-related kvm_x86_ops to a separate struct")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200506204653.14683-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:24 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
de18248162 KVM: SVM: Remove unnecessary V_IRQ unsetting
This has already been handled in the prior call to svm_clear_vintr().

Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <1588771076-73790-5-git-send-email-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:23 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
e14b7786cb KVM: SVM: Merge svm_enable_vintr into svm_set_vintr
Code clean up and remove unnecessary intercept check for
INTERCEPT_VINTR.

Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <1588771076-73790-4-git-send-email-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:23 -04:00
Wanpeng Li
26efe2fd92 KVM: VMX: Handle preemption timer fastpath
This patch implements a fastpath for the preemption timer vmexit.  The vmexit
can be handled quickly so it can be performed with interrupts off and going
back directly to the guest.

Testing on SKX Server.

cyclictest in guest(w/o mwait exposed, adaptive advance lapic timer is default -1):

5540.5ns -> 4602ns       17%

kvm-unit-test/vmexit.flat:

w/o avanced timer:
tscdeadline_immed: 3028.5  -> 2494.75  17.6%
tscdeadline:       5765.7  -> 5285      8.3%

w/ adaptive advance timer default -1:
tscdeadline_immed: 3123.75 -> 2583     17.3%
tscdeadline:       4663.75 -> 4537      2.7%

Tested-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Cc: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1588055009-12677-8-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:22 -04:00
Wanpeng Li
ae95f566b3 KVM: X86: TSCDEADLINE MSR emulation fastpath
This patch implements a fast path for emulation of writes to the TSCDEADLINE
MSR.  Besides shortcutting various housekeeping tasks in the vCPU loop,
the fast path can also deliver the timer interrupt directly without going
through KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER because it runs in vCPU context.

Tested-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Cc: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1588055009-12677-7-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:21 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
199a8b84c4 KVM: x86: introduce kvm_can_use_hv_timer
Replace the ad hoc test in vmx_set_hv_timer with a test in the caller,
start_hv_timer.  This test is not Intel-specific and would be duplicated
when introducing the fast path for the TSC deadline MSR.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:21 -04:00
Wanpeng Li
379a3c8ee4 KVM: VMX: Optimize posted-interrupt delivery for timer fastpath
While optimizing posted-interrupt delivery especially for the timer
fastpath scenario, I measured kvm_x86_ops.deliver_posted_interrupt()
to introduce substantial latency because the processor has to perform
all vmentry tasks, ack the posted interrupt notification vector,
read the posted-interrupt descriptor etc.

This is not only slow, it is also unnecessary when delivering an
interrupt to the current CPU (as is the case for the LAPIC timer) because
PIR->IRR and IRR->RVI synchronization is already performed on vmentry
Therefore skip kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt in this case, and
instead do vmx_sync_pir_to_irr() on the EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST
fastpath as well.

Tested-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Cc: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1588055009-12677-6-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:20 -04:00
Wanpeng Li
404d5d7bff KVM: X86: Introduce more exit_fastpath_completion enum values
Adds a fastpath_t typedef since enum lines are a bit long, and replace
EXIT_FASTPATH_SKIP_EMUL_INS with two new exit_fastpath_completion enum values.

- EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED  kvm will still go through it's full run loop,
                              but it would skip invoking the exit handler.

- EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST complete fastpath, guest can be re-entered
                              without invoking the exit handler or going
                              back to vcpu_run

Tested-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Cc: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1588055009-12677-4-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:19 -04:00
Wanpeng Li
5a9f54435a KVM: X86: Introduce kvm_vcpu_exit_request() helper
Introduce kvm_vcpu_exit_request() helper, we need to check some conditions
before enter guest again immediately, we skip invoking the exit handler and
go through full run loop if complete fastpath but there is stuff preventing
we enter guest again immediately.

Tested-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Cc: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1588055009-12677-5-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:19 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
2c4c413255 KVM: x86: Print symbolic names of VMX VM-Exit flags in traces
Use __print_flags() to display the names of VMX flags in VM-Exit traces
and strip the flags when printing the basic exit reason, e.g. so that a
failed VM-Entry due to invalid guest state gets recorded as
"INVALID_STATE FAILED_VMENTRY" instead of "0x80000021".

Opportunstically fix misaligned variables in the kvm_exit and
kvm_nested_vmexit_inject tracepoints.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200508235348.19427-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 12:26:18 -04:00