Commit ac7b406c1a ("arm64: Use pr_* instead of printk") was a fairly
mindless s/printk/pr_*/ change driven by a complaint from checkpatch.
As is usual with such changes, this has led to some odd behaviour on
arm64:
* syslog now picks up the "pr_emerg" line from dump_backtrace, but not
the actual trace, which leads to a bunch of "kernel:Call trace:"
lines in the log
* __{pte,pmd,pgd}_error print at KERN_CRIT, as opposed to KERN_ERR
which is used by other architectures.
This patch restores the original printk behaviour for dump_backtrace
and downgrade the pgtable error macros to KERN_ERR.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Function graph tracer modifies a return address (LR) in a stack frame
to hook a function return. This will result in many useless entries
(return_to_handler) showing up in
a) a stack tracer's output
b) perf call graph (with perf record -g)
c) dump_backtrace (at panic et al.)
For example, in case of a),
$ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
$ echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_trace_enabled
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace
Depth Size Location (54 entries)
----- ---- --------
0) 4504 16 gic_raise_softirq+0x28/0x150
1) 4488 80 smp_cross_call+0x38/0xb8
2) 4408 48 return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
3) 4360 32 return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
...
In case of b),
$ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
$ perf record -e mem:XXX:x -ag -- sleep 10
$ perf report
...
| | |--0.22%-- 0x550f8
| | | 0x10888
| | | el0_svc_naked
| | | sys_openat
| | | return_to_handler
| | | return_to_handler
...
In case of c),
$ echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
$ echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
...
Call trace:
[<ffffffc00044d3ac>] sysrq_handle_crash+0x24/0x30
[<ffffffc000092250>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
[<ffffffc000092250>] return_to_handler+0x0/0x40
...
This patch replaces such entries with real addresses preserved in
current->ret_stack[] at unwind_frame(). This way, we can cover all
the cases.
Reviewed-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
[will: fixed minor context changes conflicting with irq stack bits]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Function graph tracer modifies a return address (LR) in a stack frame
to hook a function's return. This will result in many useless entries
(return_to_handler) showing up in a call stack list.
We will fix this problem in a later patch ("arm64: ftrace: fix a stack
tracer's output under function graph tracer"). But since real return
addresses are saved in ret_stack[] array in struct task_struct,
unwind functions need to be notified of, in addition to a stack pointer
address, which task is being traced in order to find out real return
addresses.
This patch extends unwind functions' interfaces by adding an extra
argument of a pointer to task_struct.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Function graph tracer modifies a return address (LR) in a stack frame by
calling ftrace_prepare_return() in a traced function's function prologue.
The current code does this modification before preserving an original
address at ftrace_push_return_trace() and there is always a small window
of inconsistency when an interrupt occurs.
This doesn't matter, as far as an interrupt stack is introduced, because
stack tracer won't be invoked in an interrupt context. But it would be
better to proactively minimize such a window by moving the LR modification
after ftrace_push_return_trace().
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
sysrq_handle_reboot() re-enables interrupts while on the irq stack. The
irq_stack implementation wrongly assumed this would only ever happen
via the softirq path, allowing it to update irq_count late, in
do_softirq_own_stack().
This means if an irq occurs in sysrq_handle_reboot(), during
emergency_restart() the stack will be corrupted, as irq_count wasn't
updated.
Lose the optimisation, and instead of moving the adding/subtracting of
irq_count into irq_stack_entry/irq_stack_exit, remove it, and compare
sp_el0 (struct thread_info) with sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1). This tells us
if we are on a task stack, if so, we can safely switch to the irq stack.
Finally, remove do_softirq_own_stack(), we don't need it anymore.
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[will: use get_thread_info macro]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The arm64 MMU supports a Contiguous bit which is a hint that the TTE
is one of a set of contiguous entries which can be cached in a single
TLB entry. Supporting this bit adds new intermediate huge page sizes.
The set of huge page sizes available depends on the base page size.
Without using contiguous pages the huge page sizes are as follows.
4KB: 2MB 1GB
64KB: 512MB
With a 4KB granule, the contiguous bit groups together sets of 16 pages
and with a 64KB granule it groups sets of 32 pages. This enables two new
huge page sizes in each case, so that the full set of available sizes
is as follows.
4KB: 64KB 2MB 32MB 1GB
64KB: 2MB 512MB 16GB
If a 16KB granule is used then the contiguous bit groups 128 pages
at the PTE level and 32 pages at the PMD level.
If the base page size is set to 64KB then 2MB pages are enabled by
default. It is possible in the future to make 2MB the default huge
page size for both 4KB and 64KB granules.
Reviewed-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woods <dwoods@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In systems with three levels of cache(PoU at L1 and PoC at L3),
PoC cache flush instructions flushes L2 and L3 caches which could affect
performance.
For cache flushes for I and D coherency, PoU should suffice.
So changing all I and D coherency related cache flushes to PoU.
Introduced a new __clean_dcache_area_pou API for dcache flush till PoU
and provided a common macro for __flush_dcache_area and
__clean_dcache_area_pou.
Also, now in __sync_icache_dcache, icache invalidation for non-aliasing
VIPT icache is done only for that particular page instead of the earlier
__flush_icache_all.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The code for switching to irq_stack stores three pieces of information on
the stack, fp+lr, as a fake stack frame (that lets us walk back onto the
interrupted tasks stack frame), and the address of the struct pt_regs that
contains the register values from kernel entry. (which dump_backtrace()
will print in any stack trace).
To reduce this, we store fp, and the pointer to the struct pt_regs.
unwind_frame() can recognise this as the irq_stack dummy frame, (as it only
appears at the top of the irq_stack), and use the struct pt_regs values
to find the missing interrupted link-register.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In paging_init, we allocate the zero page, memset it to zero and then
point TTBR0 to it in order to avoid speculative fetches through the
identity mapping.
In order to guarantee that the freshly zeroed page is indeed visible to
the page table walker, we need to execute a dsb instruction prior to
writing the TTBR.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+, for older kernels need to drop the 'ishst'
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We drop __cpu_setup in .text.init, which ends up being part of .text.
The .text.init section was a legacy section name which has been unused
elsewhere for a long time.
The ".text.init" name is misleading if read as a synonym for
".init.text". Any CPU may execute __cpu_setup before turning the MMU on,
so it should simply live in .text.
Remove the pointless section assignment. This will leave __cpu_setup in
the .text section.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The arm64 asm/cmpxchg.h includes linux/mmdebug.h but doesn't so far as I
can tell actually use anything from it. Removing the inclusion reduces
spurious header dependency rebuilds and also avoids issues with
recursive inclusions of headers causing build breaks due to attempts to
use things before they are defined if linux/mmdebug.h starts pulling in
more low level headers.
Such errors have happened in -next recently, for example:
In file included from include/linux/completion.h:11:0,
from include/linux/rcupdate.h:43,
from include/linux/tracepoint.h:19,
from include/linux/mmdebug.h:6,
from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:22,
from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h:41,
from include/linux/atomic.h:4,
from include/linux/spinlock.h:406,
from include/linux/seqlock.h:35,
from include/linux/time.h:5,
from include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/sched.h:19,
from arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c:21:
include/linux/wait.h: In function 'wait_on_atomic_t':
include/linux/wait.h:1218:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'atomic_read' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
if (atomic_read(val) == 0)
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently we treat the alternatives separately from other data that's
only used during initialisation, using separate .altinstructions and
.altinstr_replacement linker sections. These are freed for general
allocation separately from .init*. This is problematic as:
* We do not remove execute permissions, as we do for .init, leaving the
memory executable.
* We pad between them, making the kernel Image bianry up to PAGE_SIZE
bytes larger than necessary.
This patch moves the two sections into the contiguous region used for
.init*. This saves some memory, ensures that we remove execute
permissions, and allows us to remove some code made redundant by this
reorganisation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently we place an ALIGN_DEBUG_RO between text and data for the .text
and .init sections, and depending on configuration each of these may
result in up to SECTION_SIZE bytes worth of padding (for
DEBUG_RODATA_ALIGN).
We make no distinction between the text and data in each of these
sections at any point when creating the initial page tables in head.S.
We also make no distinction when modifying the tables; __map_memblock,
fixup_executable, mark_rodata_ro, and fixup_init only work at section
granularity. Thus this padding is unnecessary.
For the spit between init text and data we impose a minimum alignment of
16 bytes, but this is also unnecessary. The init data is output
immediately after the padding before any symbols are defined, so this is
not required to keep a symbol for linker a section array correctly
associated with the data. Any objects within the section will be given
at least their usual alignment regardless.
This patch removes the redundant padding.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As pgd_offset{,_k} shift the input address by PGDIR_SHIFT, the sub-page
bits will always be shifted out. There is no need to apply PAGE_MASK
before this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On entry from el0, we save all the registers on the kernel stack, and
restore them before returning. x29 remains unchanged when we call out
to C code, which will store x29 as the frame-pointer on the stack.
Instead, write 0 into x29 after entry from el0, to avoid any risk of
tracing into user space.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When unwind_frame() reaches the bottom of the irq_stack, the last fp
points to the original task stack. unwind_frame() uses
IRQ_STACK_TO_TASK_STACK() to find the sp value. If either values is
wrong, we may end up walking a corrupt stack.
Check these values are sane by testing if they are both on the stack
pointed to by current->stack.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
irq_stack is a per_cpu variable, that needs to be access from entry.S.
Use an assembler macro instead of the unreadable details.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This refactors the EFI init and runtime code that will be shared
between arm64 and ARM so that it can be built for both archs.
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This splits off the early EFI init and runtime code that
- discovers the EFI params and the memory map from the FDT, and installs
the memblocks and config tables.
- prepares and installs the EFI page tables so that UEFI Runtime Services
can be invoked at the virtual address installed by the stub.
This will allow it to be reused for 32-bit ARM.
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Change the EFI memory reservation logic to use memblock_mark_nomap()
rather than memblock_reserve() to mark UEFI reserved regions as
occupied. In addition to reserving them against allocations done by
memblock, this will also prevent them from being covered by the linear
mapping.
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Take the new memblock attribute MEMBLOCK_NOMAP into account when
deciding whether a certain region is or should be covered by the
kernel direct mapping.
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Running with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y can trigger a BUG with the new IRQ
stack code:
BUG: spinlock lockup suspected on CPU#1
This is due to the IRQ_STACK_TO_TASK_STACK macro incorrectly retrieving
the task stack pointer stashed at the top of the IRQ stack.
Sayeth James:
| Yup, this is what is happening. Its an off-by-one due to broken
| thinking about how the stack works. My broken thinking was:
|
| > top ------------
| > | dummy_lr | <- irq_stack_ptr
| > ------------
| > | x29 |
| > ------------
| > | x19 | <- irq_stack_ptr - 0x10
| > ------------
| > | xzr |
| > ------------
|
| But the stack-pointer is decreased before use. So it actually looks
| like this:
|
| > ------------
| > | | <- irq_stack_ptr
| > top ------------
| > | dummy_lr |
| > ------------
| > | x29 | <- irq_stack_ptr - 0x10
| > ------------
| > | x19 |
| > ------------
| > | xzr | <- irq_stack_ptr - 0x20
| > ------------
|
| The value being used as the original stack is x29, which in all the
| tests is sp but without the current frames data, hence there are no
| missing frames in the output.
|
| Jungseok Lee picked it up with a 32bit user space because aarch32
| can't use x29, so it remains 0 forever. The fix he posted is correct.
This patch fixes the macro and adds some of this wisdom to a comment,
so that the layout of the IRQ stack is well understood.
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
entry.S is modified to switch to the per_cpu irq_stack during el{0,1}_irq.
irq_count is used to detect recursive interrupts on the irq_stack, it is
updated late by do_softirq_own_stack(), when called on the irq_stack, before
__do_softirq() re-enables interrupts to process softirqs.
do_softirq_own_stack() is added by this patch, but does not yet switch
stack.
This patch adds the dummy stack frame and data needed by the previous
stack tracing patches.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch allows unwind_frame() to traverse from interrupt stack to task
stack correctly. It requires data from a dummy stack frame, created
during irq_stack_entry(), added by a later patch.
A similar approach is taken to modify dump_backtrace(), which expects to
find struct pt_regs underneath any call to functions marked __exception.
When on an irq_stack, the struct pt_regs is stored on the old task stack,
the location of which is stored in the dummy stack frame.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
[james.morse: merged two patches, reworked for per_cpu irq_stacks, and
no alignment guarantees, added irq_stack definitions]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There is need for figuring out how to manage struct thread_info data when
IRQ stack is introduced. struct thread_info information should be copied
to IRQ stack under the current thread_info calculation logic whenever
context switching is invoked. This is too expensive to keep supporting
the approach.
Instead, this patch pays attention to sp_el0 which is an unused scratch
register in EL1 context. sp_el0 utilization not only simplifies the
management, but also prevents text section size from being increased
largely due to static allocated IRQ stack as removing masking operation
using THREAD_SIZE in many places.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Make sure to clear out any ptrace singlestep state when a ptrace(2)
PTRACE_DETACH call is made on arm64 systems.
Otherwise, the previously ptraced task will die off with a SIGTRAP
signal if the debugger just previously singlestepped the ptraced task.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Blackwood <john.blackwood@ccur.com>
[will: added comment to justify why this is in the arch code]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There is no need to worry about module and __init text disappearing
case, because that ftrace has a module notifier that is called when
a module is being unloaded and before the text goes away and this
code grabs the ftrace_lock mutex and removes the module functions
from the ftrace list, such that it will no longer do any
modifications to that module's text, the update to make functions
be traced or not is done under the ftrace_lock mutex as well.
And by now, __init section codes should not been modified
by ftrace, because it is black listed in recordmcount.c and
ignored by ftrace.
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
For ftrace on arm64, kstop_machine which is hugely disruptive
to a running system is not needed to convert nops to ftrace calls
or back, because that to be modified instrucions, that NOP, B or BL,
are all safe instructions which called "concurrent modification
and execution of instructions", that can be executed by one
thread of execution as they are being modified by another thread
of execution without requiring explicit synchronization.
Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Boqun Feng reported a rather nasty ordering issue with spin_unlock_wait
on architectures implementing spin_lock with LL/SC sequences and acquire
semantics:
| CPU 1 CPU 2 CPU 3
| ================== ==================== ==============
| spin_unlock(&lock);
| spin_lock(&lock):
| r1 = *lock; // r1 == 0;
| o = READ_ONCE(object); // reordered here
| object = NULL;
| smp_mb();
| spin_unlock_wait(&lock);
| *lock = 1;
| smp_mb();
| o->dead = true;
| if (o) // true
| BUG_ON(o->dead); // true!!
The crux of the problem is that spin_unlock_wait(&lock) can return on
CPU 1 whilst CPU 2 is in the process of taking the lock. This can be
resolved by upgrading spin_unlock_wait to a LOCK operation, forcing it
to serialise against a concurrent locker and giving it acquire semantics
in the process (although it is not at all clear whether this is needed -
different callers seem to assume different things about the barrier
semantics and architectures are similarly disjoint in their
implementations of the macro).
This patch implements spin_unlock_wait using an LL/SC sequence with
acquire semantics on arm64. For v8.1 systems with the LSE atomics, the
exclusive writeback is omitted, since the spin_lock operation is
indivisible and no intermediate state can be observed.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arm64 relies on the arm_arch_timer for sched_clock, so we can select
HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING and have the core sched-clock code enable the
feature at runtime based on the rate.
Reported-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ARM glibc uses (4 * __getpagesize()) for SHMLBA, which is correct for
4KB pages and works fine for 64KB pages, but the kernel uses a hardcoded
16KB that is too small for 64KB page based kernels. This changes the
definition to what user space sees when using 64KB pages.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
These functions/variables are not needed after booting, so mark them
as __init or __initdata.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch implements the pte_accessible() macro, which can be used to
test whether or not a given pte is a candidate for allocation in the
TLB.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Callees of __create_mapping may decide to create section mappings if
sufficient low bits of the physical and virtual addresses they were
passed are zero. While __create_mapping rounds the virtual base address
down, it does not similarly round the physical base address down, and
hence non-zero bits in the physical address can prevent use of a section
mapping, even where a whole next-level table would be used instead.
Round down the physical base address in __create_mapping to enable all
callees to always create section mappings when such a mapping is
possible.
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If a caller of __create_mapping provides a PA and VA which have
different sub-page offsets, it is not clear which offset they expect to
apply to the mapping, and is indicative of a bad caller.
In some cases, the region we wish to map may validly have a sub-page
offset in the physical and virtual addresses. For example, EFI runtime
regions have 4K granularity, yet may be mapped by a 64K page kernel. So
long as the physical and virtual offsets are the same, the region will
be mapped at the expected VAs.
Disallow calls with differing sub-page offsets, and WARN when they are
encountered, so that we can detect and fix such cases.
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- Build fix when !CONFIG_UID16 (the patch is touching generic files but
it only affects arm64 builds; submitted by Arnd Bergmann)
- EFI fixes to deal with early_memremap() returning NULL and correctly
mapping run-time regions
- Fix CPUID register extraction of unsigned fields (not to be
sign-extended)
- ASID allocator fix to deal with long-running tasks over multiple
generation roll-overs
- Revert support for marking page ranges as contiguous PTEs (it leads to
TLB conflicts and requires additional non-trivial kernel changes)
- Proper early_alloc() failure check
- Disable KASan for 48-bit VA and 16KB page configuration (the pgd is
larger than the KASan shadow memory)
- Update the fault_info table (original descriptions based on early
engineering spec)
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Build fix when !CONFIG_UID16 (the patch is touching generic files but
it only affects arm64 builds; submitted by Arnd Bergmann)
- EFI fixes to deal with early_memremap() returning NULL and correctly
mapping run-time regions
- Fix CPUID register extraction of unsigned fields (not to be
sign-extended)
- ASID allocator fix to deal with long-running tasks over multiple
generation roll-overs
- Revert support for marking page ranges as contiguous PTEs (it leads
to TLB conflicts and requires additional non-trivial kernel changes)
- Proper early_alloc() failure check
- Disable KASan for 48-bit VA and 16KB page configuration (the pgd is
larger than the KASan shadow memory)
- Update the fault_info table (original descriptions based on early
engineering spec)
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: efi: fix initcall return values
arm64: efi: deal with NULL return value of early_memremap()
arm64: debug: Treat the BRPs/WRPs as unsigned
arm64: cpufeature: Track unsigned fields
arm64: cpufeature: Add helpers for extracting unsigned values
Revert "arm64: Mark kernel page ranges contiguous"
arm64: mm: keep reserved ASIDs in sync with mm after multiple rollovers
arm64: KASAN depends on !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
arm64: efi: correctly map runtime regions
arm64: mm: fix fault_info table xFSC decoding
arm64: fix building without CONFIG_UID16
arm64: early_alloc: Fix check for allocation failure
- Fix gntdev and numa balancing.
- Fix x86 boot crash due to unallocated legacy irq descs.
- Fix overflow in evtchn device when > 1024 event channels.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel:
- Fix gntdev and numa balancing.
- Fix x86 boot crash due to unallocated legacy irq descs.
- Fix overflow in evtchn device when > 1024 event channels.
* tag 'for-linus-4.4-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/evtchn: dynamically grow pending event channel ring
xen/events: Always allocate legacy interrupts on PV guests
xen/gntdev: Grant maps should not be subject to NUMA balancing
Even though initcall return values are typically ignored, the
prototype is to return 0 on success or a negative errno value on
error. So fix the arm_enable_runtime_services() implementation to
return 0 on conditions that are not in fact errors, and return a
meaningful error code otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add NULL return value checks to two invocations of early_memremap()
in the UEFI init code. For the UEFI configuration tables, we just
warn since we have a better chance of being able to report the issue
in a way that can actually be noticed by a human operator if we don't
abort right away. For the UEFI memory map, however, all we can do is
panic() since we cannot proceed without a description of memory.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
IDAA64DFR0_EL1: BRPs and WRPs are unsigned values. Use
the appropriate helpers to extract those fields.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Some of the feature bits have unsigned values and need
to be treated accordingly to avoid errors. Adds the property
to the feature bits and use the appropriate field extract helpers.
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
After commit 8c058b0b9c ("x86/irq: Probe for PIC presence before
allocating descs for legacy IRQs") early_irq_init() will no longer
preallocate descriptors for legacy interrupts if PIC does not
exist, which is the case for Xen PV guests.
Therefore we may need to allocate those descriptors ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
The cpuid_feature_extract_field() extracts the feature value
as a signed integer. This could be problematic for features
whose values are unsigned. e.g, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1:BRPs. Add
an unsigned variant for the unsigned fields.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reported-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This reverts commit 348a65cdcb.
Incorrect page table manipulation that does not respect the ARM ARM
recommended break-before-make sequence may lead to TLB conflicts. The
contiguous PTE patch makes the system even more susceptible to such
errors by changing the mapping from a single page to a contiguous range
of pages. An additional TLB invalidation would reduce the risk window,
however, the correct fix is to switch to a temporary swapper_pg_dir.
Once the correct workaround is done, the reverted commit will be
re-applied.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Under some unusual context-switching patterns, it is possible to end up
with multiple threads from the same mm running concurrently with
different ASIDs:
1. CPU x schedules task t with mm p containing ASID a and generation g
This task doesn't block and the CPU doesn't context switch.
So:
* per_cpu(active_asid, x) = {g,a}
* p->context.id = {g,a}
2. Some other CPU generates an ASID rollover. The global generation is
now (g + 1). CPU x is still running t, with no context switch and
so per_cpu(reserved_asid, x) = {g,a}
3. CPU y schedules task t', which shares mm p with t. The generation
mismatches, so we take the slowpath and hit the reserved ASID from
CPU x. p is then updated so that p->context.id = {g + 1,a}
4. CPU y schedules some other task u, which has an mm != p.
5. Some other CPU generates *another* CPU rollover. The global
generation is now (g + 2). CPU x is still running t, with no context
switch and so per_cpu(reserved_asid, x) = {g,a}.
6. CPU y once again schedules task t', but now *fails* to hit the
reserved ASID from CPU x because of the generation mismatch. This
results in a new ASID being allocated, despite the fact that t is
still running on CPU x with the same mm.
Consequently, TLBIs (e.g. as a result of CoW) will not be synchronised
between the two threads.
This patch fixes the problem by updating all of the matching reserved
ASIDs when we hit on the slowpath (i.e. in step 3 above). This keeps
the reserved ASIDs in-sync with the mm and avoids the problem.
Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On KASAN + 16K_PAGES + 48BIT_VA
arch/arm64/mm/kasan_init.c: In function ‘kasan_early_init’:
include/linux/compiler.h:484:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_95’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: !IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, PGDIR_SIZE)
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
Currently KASAN will not work on 16K_PAGES and 48BIT_VA, so
forbid such configuration to avoid above build failure.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The kernel may use a page granularity of 4K, 16K, or 64K depending on
configuration.
When mapping EFI runtime regions, we use memrange_efi_to_native to round
the physical base address of a region down to a kernel page boundary,
and round the size up to a kernel page boundary, adding the residue left
over from rounding down the physical base address. We do not round down
the virtual base address.
In __create_mapping we account for the offset of the virtual base from a
granule boundary, adding the residue to the size before rounding the
base down to said granule boundary.
Thus we account for the residue twice, and when the residue is non-zero
will cause __create_mapping to map an additional page at the end of the
region. Depending on the memory map, this page may be in a region we are
not intended/permitted to map, or may clash with a different region that
we wish to map. In typical cases, mapping the next item in the memory
map will overwrite the erroneously created entry, as we sort the memory
map in the stub.
As __create_mapping can cope with base addresses which are not page
aligned, we can instead rely on it to map the region appropriately, and
simplify efi_virtmap_init by removing the unnecessary code.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
