Commit Graph

77 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chao Yu
4c8ff7095b f2fs: support data compression
This patch tries to support compression in f2fs.

- New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can
be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n
(n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of
cluster can be compressed or not.

- In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster
is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata
maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores
data including compress header and compressed data.

- In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only
support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when
all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower
than specified threshold.

- To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways:
* chattr +c file
* chattr +c dir; touch dir/file
* mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext

Compress metadata layout:
                             [Dnode Structure]
             +-----------------------------------------------+
             | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N |
             +-----------------------------------------------+
             .           .                       .           .
       .                       .                .                      .
  .         Compressed Cluster       .        .        Normal Cluster            .
+----------+---------+---------+---------+  +---------+---------+---------+---------+
|compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 |  | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 |
+----------+---------+---------+---------+  +---------+---------+---------+---------+
           .                             .
         .                                           .
       .                                                           .
      +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
      | data length | data chksum | reserved |      compressed data       |
      +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+

Changelog:

20190326:
- fix error handling of read_end_io().
- remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page().

20190327:
- fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages().
- don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables.
- add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages().

20190328:
- fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages().
- check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required().

20190401
- allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster.
- check cluster meta before writing compressed data.

20190402
- don't preallocate blocks for compressed file.

- add lz4 compress algorithm
- process multiple post read works in one workqueue
  Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue,
  it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple
  workqueue executing orderly.

20190921
- compress: support buffered overwrite
C: compress cluster flag
V: valid block address
N: NEW_ADDR

One cluster contain 4 blocks

 before overwrite   after overwrite

- VVVV		->	CVNN
- CVNN		->	VVVV

- CVNN		->	CVNN
- CVNN		->	CVVV

- CVVV		->	CVNN
- CVVV		->	CVVV

20191029
- add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related
codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm.
note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too.
- update codes according to Eric's comments.

20191101
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk

20191113
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk
- split workqueue for fsverity

20191216
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk

20200117
- fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference

[Jaegeuk Kim]
- add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages()
- fix many bugs and add some compression stats
- fix overwrite/mmap bugs
- address 32bit build error, reported by Geert.
- bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks

Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17 16:48:07 -08:00
Daniel Rosenberg
5aba54302a f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock
Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after
the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa ("ext4: include charset
encoding information in the superblock")

Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current
ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future.

>From the ext4 patch:
"""
The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding
format and version used globally by file and directory names in the
filesystem.  The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset
encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences.  The magic number is
mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4.
Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only
encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0.

The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and
per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time.  The
incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient
directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user
provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without
decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases.  My
quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these
features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution.
"""

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23 07:57:13 -07:00
Chao Yu
c72db71ed6 f2fs: fix panic of IO alignment feature
Since 07173c3ec2 ("block: enable multipage bvecs"), one bio vector
can store multi pages, so that we can not calculate max IO size of
bio as PAGE_SIZE * bio->bi_max_vecs. However IO alignment feature of
f2fs always has that assumption, so finally, it may cause panic during
IO submission as below stack.

 kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/data.c:317!
 RIP: 0010:__submit_merged_bio+0x8b0/0x8c0
 Call Trace:
  f2fs_submit_page_write+0x3cd/0xdd0
  do_write_page+0x15d/0x360
  f2fs_outplace_write_data+0xd7/0x210
  f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x43b/0xf30
  __write_data_page+0xcf6/0x1140
  f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x3ba/0xb40
  f2fs_write_data_pages+0x3dd/0x8b0
  do_writepages+0xbb/0x1e0
  __writeback_single_inode+0xb6/0x800
  writeback_sb_inodes+0x441/0x910
  wb_writeback+0x261/0x650
  wb_workfn+0x1f9/0x7a0
  process_one_work+0x503/0x970
  worker_thread+0x7d/0x820
  kthread+0x1ad/0x210
  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

This patch adds one extra condition to check left space in bio while
trying merging page to bio, to avoid panic.

This bug was reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204043

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23 07:57:10 -07:00
Chao Yu
d7eb8f1cdf f2fs: allow unfixed f2fs_checkpoint.checksum_offset
Previously, f2fs_checkpoint.checksum_offset points fixed position of
f2fs_checkpoint structure:

"#define CP_CHKSUM_OFFSET	4092"

It is unnecessary, and it breaks the consecutiveness of nat and sit
bitmap stored across checkpoint park block and payload blocks.

This patch allows f2fs to handle unfixed .checksum_offset.

In addition, for the case checksum value is stored in the middle of
checkpoint park, calculating checksum value with superposition method
like we did for inode_checksum.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08 21:23:11 -07:00
Chao Yu
d02a6e6174 f2fs: allow address pointer number of dnode aligning to specified size
This patch expands scalability of dnode layout, it allows address pointer
number of dnode aligning to specified size (now, the size is one byte by
default), and later the number can align to compress cluster size
(1 << n bytes, n=[2,..)), it can avoid cluster acrossing two dnode, making
design of compress meta layout simple.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08 21:23:10 -07:00
Zeng Guangyue
68b79cdc6d f2fs: correct spelling mistake
correct spelling mistake for "nunmber"

Signed-off-by: Zeng Guangyue <zengguangyue@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-03-12 18:59:17 -07:00
Chao Yu
500e0b28ec f2fs: fix to check inline_xattr_size boundary correctly
We use below condition to check inline_xattr_size boundary:

	if (!F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size ||
		F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size >=
				DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE -
				F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE -
				DEF_INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE -
				DEF_MIN_INLINE_SIZE)

There is there problems in that check:
- we should allow inline_xattr_size equaling to min size of inline
{data,dentry} area.
- F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE and inline_xattr_size are based on
different size unit, previous one is 4 bytes, latter one is 1 bytes.
- DEF_MIN_INLINE_SIZE only indicate min size of inline data area,
however, we need to consider min size of inline dentry area as well,
minimal inline dentry should at least contain two entries: '.' and
'..', so that min inline_dentry size is 40 bytes.

.bitmap		1 * 1 = 1
.reserved	1 * 1 = 1
.dentry		11 * 2 = 22
.filename	8 * 2 = 16
total		40

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-03-05 19:58:06 -08:00
Geliang Tang
1ffdc38075 f2fs: fix typos in code comments
lengh -> length

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-02-15 20:59:46 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
db610a640e f2fs: add quick mode of checkpoint=disable for QA
This mode returns mount() quickly with EAGAIN. We can trigger this by
shutdown(F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NEED_FSCK).

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-02-15 20:59:37 -08:00
Chao Yu
af033b2aa8 f2fs: guarantee journalled quota data by checkpoint
For journalled quota mode, let checkpoint to flush dquot dirty data
and quota file data to guarntee persistence of all quota sysfile in
last checkpoint, by this way, we can avoid corrupting quota sysfile
when encountering SPO.

The implementation is as below:

1. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH to indicate that there is
cached dquot metadata changes in quota subsystem, and later checkpoint
should:
 a) flush dquot metadata into quota file.
 b) flush quota file to storage to keep file usage be consistent.

2. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR to indicate that quota
operation failed due to -EIO or -ENOSPC, so later,
 a) checkpoint will skip syncing dquot metadata.
 b) CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG will be set in last cp pack to give a
    hint for fsck repairing.

3. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH, in checkpoint, if quota
data updating is very heavy, it may cause hungtask in block_operation().
To avoid this, if our retry time exceed threshold, let's just skip
flushing and retry in next checkpoint().

Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: avoid warnings and set fsck flag]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-10-22 17:54:47 -07:00
Daniel Rosenberg
4354994f09 f2fs: checkpoint disabling
Note that, it requires "f2fs: return correct errno in f2fs_gc".

This adds a lightweight non-persistent snapshotting scheme to f2fs.

To use, mount with the option checkpoint=disable, and to return to
normal operation, remount with checkpoint=enable. If the filesystem
is shut down before remounting with checkpoint=enable, it will revert
back to its apparent state when it was first mounted with
checkpoint=disable. This is useful for situations where you wish to be
able to roll back the state of the disk in case of some critical
failure.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: use SB_RDONLY instead of MS_RDONLY]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-10-16 09:36:39 -07:00
Junling Zheng
d440c52d31 f2fs: support superblock checksum
Now we support crc32 checksum for superblock.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junling Zheng <zhengjunling@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-09-30 18:34:18 -07:00
Chao Yu
7c1a000d46 f2fs: add SPDX license identifiers
Remove the verbose license text from f2fs files and replace them with
SPDX tags.  This does not change the license of any of the code.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-09-12 13:07:10 -07:00
Yunlei He
e15d54d500 f2fs: Allocate and stat mem used by free nid bitmap more accurately
This patch used f2fs_bitmap_size macro to calculate mem used by
free nid bitmap, and stat used mem including aligned part.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-07-28 18:23:26 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
bb1105e479 f2fs: align memory boundary for bitops
For example, in arm64, free_nid_bitmap should be aligned to word size in order
to use bit operations.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-17 13:57:39 +09:00
Chao Yu
63189b7859 f2fs: wrap all options with f2fs_sb_info.mount_opt
This patch merges miscellaneous mount options into struct f2fs_mount_info,
After this patch, once we add new mount option, we don't need to worry
about recovery of it in remount_fs(), since we will recover the
f2fs_sb_info.mount_opt including all options.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-17 13:57:30 +09:00
Chao Yu
b6a06cbbb5 f2fs: support hot file extension
This patch supports to recognize hot file extension in f2fs, so that we
can allocate proper hot segment location for its data, which can lead to
better hot/cold seperation in filesystem.

In addition, we changes a bit on query/add/del operation method for
extension_list sysfs entry as below:

- Query: cat /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- Add: echo 'extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- Del: echo '!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- Add: echo '[h/c]extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- Del: echo '[h/c]!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list
- [h] means add/del hot file extension
- [c] means add/del cold file extension

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-13 08:05:57 +09:00
Chao Yu
846ae671ad f2fs: expose extension_list sysfs entry
This patch adds a sysfs entry 'extension_list' to support
query/add/del item in extension list.

Query:
cat /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/extension_list

Add:
echo 'extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/extension_list

Del:
echo '!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/extension_list

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-13 08:05:48 +09:00
Chao Yu
199bc3fef2 f2fs: support large nat bitmap
Previously, we will store all nat version bitmap in checkpoint pack block,
so our total node entry number has a limitation which caused total node
number can not exceed (3900 * 8) block * 455 node/block = 14196000. So
that once user wants to create more nodes in large size image, it becomes
a bottleneck, that's unreasonable.

This patch detects the new layout of nat/sit version bitmap in image in
order to enable supporting large nat bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-13 08:05:33 +09:00
Yunlong Song
bdbc90fa55 f2fs: don't put dentry page in pagecache into highmem
Previous dentry page uses highmem, which will cause panic in platforms
using highmem (such as arm), since the address space of dentry pages
from highmem directly goes into the decryption path via the function
fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr. But sg_init_one assumes the address is not
from highmem, and then cause panic since it doesn't call kmap_high but
kunmap_high is triggered at the end. To fix this problem in a simple
way, this patch avoids to put dentry page in pagecache into highmem.

Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix coding style]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-13 08:05:03 +09:00
Chao Yu
1c1d35df71 f2fs: support inode creation time
This patch adds creation time field in inode layout to support showing
kstat.btime in ->statx.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-01-25 14:10:39 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
f236792311 f2fs: allow to recover node blocks given updated checkpoint
If fsck.f2fs changes crc, we have no way to recover some inode blocks by roll-
forward recovery. Let's relax the condition to recover them.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-01-22 14:56:59 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
1ad71a2712 f2fs: add an ioctl to disable GC for specific file
This patch gives a flag to disable GC on given file, which would be useful, when
user wants to keep its block map. It also conducts in-place-update for dontmove
file.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-01-22 14:56:35 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
ea6767337f f2fs: support quota sys files
This patch supports hidden quota files in the system, which will be used for
Android. It requires up-to-date f2fs-tools later than v1.9.0.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-11-05 16:42:02 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
234a968961 f2fs: add quota_ino feature infra
This patch adds quota_ino feature infra to be used for quota files.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-11-05 16:42:01 -08:00
Chao Yu
6afc662e68 f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size
Now, in product, more and more features based on file encryption were
introduced, their demand of xattr space is increasing, however, inline
xattr has fixed-size of 200 bytes, once inline xattr space is full, new
increased xattr data would occupy additional xattr block which may bring
us more space usage and performance regression during persisting.

In order to resolve above issue, it's better to expand inline xattr size
flexibly according to user's requirement.

So this patch introduces new filesystem feature 'flexible inline xattr',
and new mount option 'inline_xattr_size=%u', once mkfs enables the
feature, we can use the option to make f2fs supporting flexible inline
xattr size.

To support this feature, we add extra attribute i_inline_xattr_size in
inode layout, indicating that how many space inline xattr borrows from
block address mapping space in inode layout, by this, we can easily
locate and store flexible-sized inline xattr data in inode.

Inode disk layout:
  +----------------------+
  | .i_mode              |
  | ...                  |
  | .i_ext               |
  +----------------------+
  | .i_extra_isize       |
  | .i_inline_xattr_size |-----------+
  | ...                  |           |
  +----------------------+           |
  | .i_addr              |           |
  |  - block address or  |           |
  |  - inline data       |           |
  +----------------------+<---+      v
  |    inline xattr      |    +---inline xattr range
  +----------------------+<---+
  | .i_nid               |
  +----------------------+
  |   node_footer        |
  | (nid, ino, offset)   |
  +----------------------+

Note that, we have to cnosider backward compatibility which reserved
inline_data space, 200 bytes, all the time, reported by Sheng Yong.

Previous inline data or directory always reserved 200 bytes in inode layout,
even if inline_xattr is disabled. In order to keep inline_dentry's structure
for backward compatibility, we get the space back only from inline_data.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-11-05 16:41:50 -08:00
Chao Yu
704956ecf5 f2fs: support inode checksum
This patch adds to support inode checksum in f2fs.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix verification flow]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-08-03 19:09:26 -07:00
Chao Yu
5c57132eaf f2fs: support project quota
This patch adds to support plain project quota.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-31 16:48:32 -07:00
Chao Yu
7a2af766af f2fs: enhance on-disk inode structure scalability
This patch add new flag F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR storing in inode.i_inline
to indicate that on-disk structure of current inode is extended.

In order to extend, we changed the inode structure a bit:

Original one:

struct f2fs_inode {
	...
	struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
	__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
	__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}

Extended one:

struct f2fs_inode {
        ...
        struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
	union {
		struct {
			__le16 i_extra_isize;
			__le16 i_padding;
			__le32 i_extra_end[0];
		};
		__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
	};
        __le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}

Once F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR is set, we will steal four bytes in the head of
i_addr field for storing i_extra_isize and i_padding. with i_extra_isize,
we can calculate actual size of reserved space in i_addr, available
attribute fields included in total extra attribute fields for current
inode can be described as below:

  +--------------------+
  | .i_mode            |
  | ...                |
  | .i_ext             |
  +--------------------+
  | .i_extra_isize     |-----+
  | .i_padding         |     |
  | .i_prjid           |     |
  | .i_atime_extra     |     |
  | .i_ctime_extra     |     |
  | .i_mtime_extra     |<----+
  | .i_inode_cs        |<----- store blkaddr/inline from here
  | .i_xattr_cs        |
  | ...                |
  +--------------------+
  |                    |
  |    block address   |
  |                    |
  +--------------------+
  | .i_nid             |
  +--------------------+
  |   node_footer      |
  | (nid, ino, offset) |
  +--------------------+

Hence, with this patch, we would enhance scalability of f2fs inode for
storing more newly added attribute.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-31 16:48:30 -07:00
Chao Yu
f247037120 f2fs: make max inline size changeable
This patch tries to make below macros calculating max inline size,
inline dentry field size considerring reserving size-changeable
space:
- MAX_INLINE_DATA
- NR_INLINE_DENTRY
- INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE
- INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE

Then, when inline_{data,dentry} options is enabled, it allows us to
reserve inline space with different size flexibly for adding newly
introduced inode attribute.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-31 16:48:29 -07:00
Chao Yu
1f43e2ad7b f2fs: introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to avoid unneeded discard
Introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to indicate all invalid block were trimmed
before umount, so once we do mount with image which contain the flag,
we don't record invalid blocks as undiscard one, when fstrim is being
triggered, we can avoid issuing redundant discard commands.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-05-03 10:04:56 -07:00
Jin Qian
b9dd46188e f2fs: sanity check segment count
F2FS uses 4 bytes to represent block address. As a result, supported
size of disk is 16 TB and it equals to 16 * 1024 * 1024 / 2 segments.

Signed-off-by: Jin Qian <jinqian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-05-02 21:19:48 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
29fa6c5678 f2fs: add parentheses for macro variables more
This patch adds parentheses for macro variables more in include/linux/f2fs_fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-04-24 13:13:23 -07:00
Chao Yu
4ac912427c f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap
In scenario of intensively node allocation, free nids will be ran out
soon, then it needs to stop to load free nids by traversing NAT blocks,
in worse case, if NAT blocks does not be cached in memory, it generates
IOs which slows down our foreground operations.

In order to speed up node allocation, in this patch we introduce a new
free_nid_bitmap array, so there is an bitmap table for each NAT block,
Once the NAT block is loaded, related bitmap cache will be switched on,
and bitmap will be set during traversing nat entries in NAT block, later
we can query and update nid usage status in memory completely.

With such implementation, I expect performance of node allocation can be
improved in the long-term after filesystem image is mounted.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-27 10:07:47 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
22ad0b6ab4 f2fs: add bitmaps for empty or full NAT blocks
This patches adds bitmaps to represent empty or full NAT blocks containing
free nid entries.

If we can find valid crc|cp_ver in the last block of checkpoint pack, we'll
use these bitmaps when building free nids. In order to avoid checkpointing
burden, up-to-date bitmaps will be flushed only during umount time. So,
normally we can get this gain, but when power-cut happens, we rely on fsck.f2fs
which recovers this bitmap again.

After this patch, we build free nids from nid #0 at mount time to make more
full NAT blocks, but in runtime, we check empty NAT blocks to load free nids
without loading any NAT pages from disk.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-27 09:59:54 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
0a595ebaaa f2fs: support IO alignment for DATA and NODE writes
This patch implements IO alignment by filling dummy blocks in DATA and NODE
write bios. If we can guarantee, for example, 32KB or 64KB for such the IOs,
we can eliminate underlying dummy page problem which FTL conducts in order to
close MLC or TLC partial written pages.

Note that,
 - it requires "-o mode=lfs".
 - IO size should be power of 2, not exceed BIO_MAX_PAGES, 256.
 - read IO is still 4KB.
 - do checkpoint at fsync, if dummy NODE page was written.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-01-29 12:46:01 +09:00
Jaegeuk Kim
3c62be17d4 f2fs: support multiple devices
This patch implements multiple devices support for f2fs.
Given multiple devices by mkfs.f2fs, f2fs shows them entirely as one big
volume under one f2fs instance.

Internal block management is very simple, but we will modify block allocation
and background GC policy to boost IO speed by exploiting them accoording to
each device speed.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-11-25 10:15:13 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
a468f0ef51 f2fs: use crc and cp version to determine roll-forward recovery
Previously, we used cp_version only to detect recoverable dnodes.
In order to avoid same garbage cp_version, we needed to truncate the next
dnode during checkpoint, resulting in additional discard or data write.
If we can distinguish this by using crc in addition to cp_version, we can
remove this overhead.

There is backward compatibility concern where it changes node_footer layout.
So, this patch introduces a new checkpoint flag, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG, to
detect new layout. New layout will be activated only when this flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-09-30 10:05:46 -07:00
Chao Yu
675f10bde6 f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly
With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents:

1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option
2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level
3) mkdir dir
4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir
5) touch 181 in dir
6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
7) ll dir

ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory
...
total 360
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Feb 19 15:12 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Feb 19 15:12 10
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Feb 19 15:12 100
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?            ? 101
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?            ? 102
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?            ? 103
...

The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider
that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured
through sysfs interface 'dir_level'.

By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket
in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this
bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between
inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page.

However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it
will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it
hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we
still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for
inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through
->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash
table searching.

This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position
when converting inline directory.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-04-15 08:49:47 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
09cbfeaf1a mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized.  And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE.  And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special.  They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

 - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

 - page_cache_get() -> get_page();

 - page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below.  For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach.  I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch.  Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-04 10:41:08 -07:00
Chao Yu
dfc08a12e4 f2fs: introduce f2fs_journal struct to wrap journal info
Introduce a new structure f2fs_journal to wrap journal info in struct
f2fs_summary_block for readability.

struct f2fs_journal {
	union {
		__le16 n_nats;
		__le16 n_sits;
	};
	union {
		struct nat_journal nat_j;
		struct sit_journal sit_j;
		struct f2fs_extra_info info;
	};
} __packed;

struct f2fs_summary_block {
	struct f2fs_summary entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM];
	struct f2fs_journal journal;
	struct summary_footer footer;
} __packed;

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 21:39:53 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
24b8491251 f2fs: preallocate blocks for buffered aio writes
This patch preallocates data blocks for buffered aio writes.
With this patch, we can avoid redundant locking and unlocking of node pages
given consecutive aio request.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 16:07:23 -08:00
Sheng Yong
479c8bc40c f2fs: fix endianness of on-disk summary_footer
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 16:07:23 -08:00
Chao Yu
81ca7350ce f2fs: remove unneeded pointer conversion
There are redundant pointer conversion in following call stack:
 - at position a, inode was been converted to f2fs_file_info.
 - at position b, f2fs_file_info was been converted to inode again.

 - truncate_blocks(inode,..)
  - fi = F2FS_I(inode)		---a
  - ADDRS_PER_PAGE(node_page, fi)
   - addrs_per_inode(fi)
    - inode = &fi->vfs_inode	---b
    - f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode)
     - fi = F2FS_I(inode)
     - is_inode_flag_set(fi,..)

In order to avoid unneeded conversion, alter ADDRS_PER_PAGE and
addrs_per_inode to acept parameter with type of inode pointer.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 16:07:23 -08:00
Shuoran Liu
8f1dbbbbdf f2fs: introduce lifetime write IO statistics
This patch introduces lifetime IO write statistics exposed to the sysfs interface.
The write IO amount is obtained from block layer, accumulated in the file system and
stored in the hot node summary of checkpoint.

Signed-off-by: Shuoran Liu <liushuoran@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pengyang Hou <houpengyang@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add sysfs documentation]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 16:07:23 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
a11fac3776 f2fs: add symbol to avoid any confusion with tools
This patch adds MAX_VOLUME_NAME to sync with f2fs-tools.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-12-14 18:58:42 -08:00
Chao Yu
c031f6a904 f2fs: add annotation for space utilization of regular/inline dentry
Add annotation to let us know more clearly about space utilization
information of regular dentry and inline dentry.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-21 22:45:13 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
cde4de1205 f2fs crypto: declare some definitions for f2fs encryption feature
This definitions will be used by inode and superblock for encyption.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-05-28 15:41:45 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
76f105a2db f2fs: add feature facility in superblock
This patch introduces a feature in superblock, which will indicate any new
features for f2fs.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-05-28 15:41:28 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
0040b93318 f2fs: add missing version info in superblock
The mkfs.f2fs remains kernel version in superblock, but f2fs module has not
added that so far.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-05-28 15:41:26 -07:00