Some trace shows lots of bdi_dirty=0 lines where it's actually some
small value if w/o the accounting errors in the per-cpu bdi stats.
In this case the max pause time should really be set to the smallest
(non-zero) value to avoid IO queue underrun and improve throughput.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
On a system with 1 local mount and 1 NFS mount, if the NFS server
becomes not responding when dd to the NFS mount, the NFS dirty pages may
exceed the global dirty limit and _every_ task involving writing will be
blocked. The whole system appears unresponsive.
The workaround is to permit through the bdi's that only has a small
number of dirty pages. The number chosen (bdi_stat_error pages) is not
enough to enable the local disk to run in optimal throughput, however is
enough to make the system responsive on a broken NFS mount. The user can
then kill the dirtiers on the NFS mount and increase the global dirty
limit to bring up the local disk's throughput.
It risks allowing dirty pages to grow much larger than the global dirty
limit when there are 1000+ mounts, however that's very unlikely to happen,
especially in low memory profiles.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
We do "floating proportions" to let active devices to grow its target
share of dirty pages and stalled/inactive devices to decrease its target
share over time.
It works well except in the case of "an inactive disk suddenly goes
busy", where the initial target share may be too small. To mitigate
this, bdi_position_ratio() has the below line to raise a small
bdi_thresh when it's safe to do so, so that the disk be feed with enough
dirty pages for efficient IO and in turn fast rampup of bdi_thresh:
bdi_thresh = max(bdi_thresh, (limit - dirty) / 8);
balance_dirty_pages() normally does negative feedback control which
adjusts ratelimit to balance the bdi dirty pages around the target.
In some extreme cases when that is not enough, it will have to block
the tasks completely until the bdi dirty pages drop below bdi_thresh.
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
* '3.2-rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (25 commits)
iscsi-target: Fix hex2bin warn_unused compile message
target: Don't return an error if disabling unsupported features
target/rd: fix or rewrite the copy routine
target/rd: simplify the page/offset computation
target: remove the unused se_dev_list
target/file: walk properly over sg list
target: remove unused struct fields
target: Fix page length in emulated INQUIRY VPD page 86h
target: Handle 0 correctly in transport_get_sectors_6()
target: Don't return an error status for 0-length READ and WRITE
iscsi-target: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
iscsi-target: Add missing F_BIT for iscsi_tm_rsp
iscsi-target: Fix residual count hanlding + remove iscsi_cmd->residual_count
target: Reject SCSI data overflow for fabrics using transport_generic_map_mem_to_cmd
target: remove the unused t_task_pt_sgl and t_task_pt_sgl_num se_cmd fields
target: remove the t_tasks_bidi se_cmd field
target: remove the t_tasks_fua se_cmd field
target: remove the se_ordered_node se_cmd field
target: remove the se_obj_ptr and se_orig_obj_ptr se_cmd fields
target: Drop config_item_name usage in fabric TFO->free_wwn()
...
If we reach LOOP_NO_EMPTY_SIZE, we won't even try to use a cluster that
others might have set up. Odds are that there won't be one, but if
someone else succeeded in setting it up, we might as well use it, even
if we don't try to set up a cluster again.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Disabling all runtime PM during system shutdown turns out not to be a
good idea, because some devices may need to be woken up from a
low-power state at that time.
The whole point of disabling runtime PM for system shutdown was to
prevent untimely runtime-suspend method calls. This patch (as1504)
accomplishes the same result by incrementing the usage count for each
device and waiting for ongoing runtime-PM callbacks to finish. This
is what we already do during system suspend and hibernation, which
makes sense since the shutdown method is pretty much a legacy analog
of the pm->poweroff method.
This fixes a recent regression on some OMAP systems introduced by
commit af8db1508f (PM / driver core:
disable device's runtime PM during shutdown).
Reported-and-tested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Fixes:
The function __devinit spi_gpio_probe() references
a function __init spi_gpio_alloc.isra.4().
If spi_gpio_alloc.isra.4 is only used by spi_gpio_probe then
annotate spi_gpio_alloc.isra.4 with a matching annotation.
[wsa: fix spi_gpio_request(), too]
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
When spi_fsl_espi is chosen to be built as a module, there is a build
error because we test only CONFIG_SPI_FSL_ESPI in declaration of
struct mpc8xxx_spi in drivers/spi/spi_fsl_lib.h. Also some called
functions are not exported.
So we forbid CONFIG_SPI_FSL_ESPI to be tristate here.
The error looks like:
drivers/spi/spi_fsl_espi.c: In function 'fsl_espi_bufs':
drivers/spi/spi_fsl_espi.c:232: error: 'struct mpc8xxx_spi' has no member named 'len'
...
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Include linux/module.h to fix below build error:
CC drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.o
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:484: error: 'THIS_MODULE' undeclared here (not in a function)
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:489: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before string constant
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:489: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:489: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'MODULE_AUTHOR'
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:489: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:490: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before string constant
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:490: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:490: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'MODULE_DESCRIPTION'
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:490: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:491: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before string constant
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:491: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:491: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'MODULE_LICENSE'
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:491: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:492: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before string constant
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:492: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:492: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'MODULE_ALIAS'
drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.c:492: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
make[2]: *** [drivers/spi/spi-nuc900.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [drivers/spi] Error 2
make: *** [drivers] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Whithout including 'linux/module.h' spi-ath79 driver fails to compile
with the these errors:
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:273:12: error: 'THIS_MODULE' undeclared here (not in a function)
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:278:20: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before string constant
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:278:1: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:278:1: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'MODULE_DESCRIPTION'
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:278:20: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:279:15: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before string constant
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:279:1: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:279:1: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'MODULE_AUTHOR'
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:279:15: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:280:16: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before string constant
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:280:1: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:280:1: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'MODULE_LICENSE'
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:280:16: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:281:14: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before string constant
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:281:1: warning: data definition has no type or storage class
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:281:1: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'MODULE_ALIAS'
drivers/spi/spi-ath79.c:281:14: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
We have been using i_lock to protect all kinds of data structures in the
ceph_inode_info struct, including lists of inodes that we need to iterate
over while avoiding races with inode destruction. That requires grabbing
a reference to the inode with the list lock protected, but igrab() now
takes i_lock to check the inode flags.
Changing the list lock ordering would be a painful process.
However, using a ceph-specific i_ceph_lock in the ceph inode instead of
i_lock is a simple mechanical change and avoids the ordering constraints
imposed by igrab().
Reported-by: Amon Ott <a.ott@m-privacy.de>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
This doesn't interact with resizing well, since it doesn't set the
size of the device to the size at the snapshot. It's also an expensive
operation to be synchronous. Rollback can still be done with the
userspace rbd tool.
Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@dreamhost.com>
PPC32/64 defines NO_IRQ to zero, so no problems expected.
ARM defines NO_IRQ to -1, but OF code relies on IRQ domains support,
which returns correct ('0') value in 'no irq' case. So everything
should be fine.
Other arches might break if some of their OF drivers rely on NO_IRQ
being not 0. If so, the drivers must be fixed, finally.
[ Rob Herring points out that microblaze should be fixed, and has posted
a patch for testing for that. - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When there are the same or more number of HP pins are available, HP pins
are used as the primary outputs instead of the speaker pins. But, in
some cases (especially with ALC663 & co), some DACs are available only
with a later pin and it's assigned to a speaker, and since the driver
parses the pins from the lower NID, such a DAC was skipped eventually
without assignments. This resulted in a regression, the missing speaker
volume control in the new parser.
As a workaround for this, now the driver retries the pin->DAC mapping
again after restoring the speaker-pins as primary. This is still an ad
hoc fix, but it works so far for most of Realtek codecs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
On systems with two speaker pins, the secondary speaker pin is mostly
assigned to a bass speaker instead of a surround. Thus it makes more
sense to rename the control properly.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The multiple headphone or speaker pins are usually provided to
output the same stream unlike line-out jacks (which are supposed
to be multi-channel surrounds). Thus giving a mixer name like
"Headphone Surround" is rather confusing. Instead, when multiple
headphone volumes are available, use index with the same "Headphone"
name.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
vmwgfx: Use kcalloc instead of kzalloc to allocate array
drm/i915: fix infinite recursion on unbind due to ilk vt-d w/a
drm/radeon/kms: fix return type for radeon_encoder_get_dp_bridge_encoder_id
perf_event_sched_in() shouldn't try to schedule task events if there
are none otherwise task's ctx->is_active will be set and will not be
cleared during sched_out. This will prevent newly added events from
being scheduled into the task context.
Fixes a boo-boo in commit 1d5f003f5a ("perf: Do not set task_ctx
pointer in cpuctx if there are no events in the context").
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111122140821.GF2557@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The advantage of kcalloc is, that will prevent integer overflows which could
result from the multiplication of number of elements and size and it is also
a bit nicer to read.
The semantic patch that makes this change is available
in https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/25/107
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Reviewed-by: Jakob Bornecrantz <jakob@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
The recursion loop goes retire_requests->unbind->gpu_idle->retire_reqeusts.
Every time we go through this we need a
- active object that can be retired
- and there are no other references to that object than the one from
the active list, so that it gets unbound and freed immediately.
Otherwise the recursion stops. So the recursion is only limited by the
number of objects that fit these requirements sitting in the active list
any time retire_request is called.
Issue exercised by tests/gem_unref_active_buffers from i-g-t.
There's been a decent bikeshed discussion whether it wouldn't be
better to pass around a flag, but imo this is o.k. for such a limited
case that only supports a w/a.
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42180
Signed-Off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson>
[ickle- we built better bikesheds, but this keeps the rain off for now]
Tested-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Seems like something got mis-merged here.
Noticed by kallisti5 on IRC.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
__d_path() API is asking for trouble and in case of apparmor d_namespace_path()
getting just that. The root cause is that when __d_path() misses the root
it had been told to look for, it stores the location of the most remote ancestor
in *root. Without grabbing references. Sure, at the moment of call it had
been pinned down by what we have in *path. And if we raced with umount -l, we
could have very well stopped at vfsmount/dentry that got freed as soon as
prepend_path() dropped vfsmount_lock.
It is safe to compare these pointers with pre-existing (and known to be still
alive) vfsmount and dentry, as long as all we are asking is "is it the same
address?". Dereferencing is not safe and apparmor ended up stepping into
that. d_namespace_path() really wants to examine the place where we stopped,
even if it's not connected to our namespace. As the result, it looked
at ->d_sb->s_magic of a dentry that might've been already freed by that point.
All other callers had been careful enough to avoid that, but it's really
a bad interface - it invites that kind of trouble.
The fix is fairly straightforward, even though it's bigger than I'd like:
* prepend_path() root argument becomes const.
* __d_path() is never called with NULL/NULL root. It was a kludge
to start with. Instead, we have an explicit function - d_absolute_root().
Same as __d_path(), except that it doesn't get root passed and stops where
it stops. apparmor and tomoyo are using it.
* __d_path() returns NULL on path outside of root. The main
caller is show_mountinfo() and that's precisely what we pass root for - to
skip those outside chroot jail. Those who don't want that can (and do)
use d_path().
* __d_path() root argument becomes const. Everyone agrees, I hope.
* apparmor does *NOT* try to use __d_path() or any of its variants
when it sees that path->mnt is an internal vfsmount. In that case it's
definitely not mounted anywhere and dentry_path() is exactly what we want
there. Handling of sysctl()-triggered weirdness is moved to that place.
* if apparmor is asked to do pathname relative to chroot jail
and __d_path() tells it we it's not in that jail, the sucker just calls
d_absolute_path() instead. That's the other remaining caller of __d_path(),
BTW.
* seq_path_root() does _NOT_ return -ENAMETOOLONG (it's stupid anyway -
the normal seq_file logics will take care of growing the buffer and redoing
the call of ->show() just fine). However, if it gets path not reachable
from root, it returns SEQ_SKIP. The only caller adjusted (i.e. stopped
ignoring the return value as it used to do).
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
ACKed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Apply the scheme used in log_regrant_write_log_space to wake up any other
threads waiting for log space before the newly added one to
log_regrant_write_log_space as well, and factor the code into readable
helpers. For each of the queues we have add two helpers:
- one to try to wake up all waiting threads. This helper will also be
usable by xfs_log_move_tail once we remove the current opportunistic
wakeups in it.
- one to sleep on t_wait until enough log space is available, loosely
modelled after Linux waitqueues.
And use them to reimplement the guts of log_regrant_write_log_space and
log_regrant_write_log_space. These two function now use one and the same
algorithm for waiting on log space instead of subtly different ones before,
with an option to completely unify them in the near future.
Also move the filesystem shutdown handling to the common caller given
that we had to touch it anyway.
Based on hard debugging and an earlier patch from
Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
net: Silence seq_scale() unused warning
ipv4:correct description for tcp_max_syn_backlog
pasemi_mac: Fix building as module
netback: Fix alert message.
r8169: fix Rx index race between FIFO overflow recovery and NAPI handler.
r8169: Rx FIFO overflow fixes.
ipv4: Fix peer validation on cached lookup.
ipv4: make sure RTO_ONLINK is saved in routing cache
iwlwifi: change the default behavior of watchdog timer
iwlwifi: do not re-configure HT40 after associated
iwlagn: fix HW crypto for TX-only keys
Revert "mac80211: clear sta.drv_priv on reconfiguration"
mac80211: fill rate filter for internal scan requests
cfg80211: amend regulatory NULL dereference fix
cfg80211: fix race on init and driver registration
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ftrace: Fix hash record accounting bug
perf: Fix parsing of __print_flags() in TP_printk()
jump_label: jump_label_inc may return before the code is patched
ftrace: Remove force undef config value left for testing
tracing: Restore system filter behavior
tracing: fix event_subsystem ref counting
On a CONFIG_NET=y build
net/core/secure_seq.c:22: warning: 'seq_scale' defined but not
used
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since commit c5ed63d66f24(tcp: fix three tcp sysctls tuning),
sysctl_max_syn_backlog is determined by tcp_hashinfo->ehash_mask,
and the minimal value is 128, and it will increase in proportion to the
memory of machine.
The original description for tcp_max_syn_backlog and sysctl_max_syn_backlog
are out of date.
Changelog:
V2: update description for sysctl_max_syn_backlog
Signed-off-by: Weiping Pan <panweiping3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shan Wei <shanwei88@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since commit f59de89 ("lockdep: Clear whole lockdep_map on initialization"),
lockdep_init_map() will clear all the struct. But it will break
lock_set_class()/lock_set_subclass(). A typical race condition
is like below:
CPU A CPU B
lock_set_subclass(lockA);
lock_set_class(lockA);
lockdep_init_map(lockA);
/* lockA->name is cleared */
memset(lockA);
__lock_acquire(lockA);
/* lockA->class_cache[] is cleared */
register_lock_class(lockA);
look_up_lock_class(lockA);
WARN_ON_ONCE(class->name !=
lock->name);
lock->name = name;
So restore to what we have done before commit f59de89 but annotate
->lock with kmemcheck_mark_initialized() to suppress the kmemcheck
warning reported in commit f59de89.
Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Suggested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111109080451.GB8124@zhy
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The i_ino field in the VFS inode is of type unsigned long and thus can't
hold the full 64-bit inode number on 32-bit kernels. We have the full
inode number in the XFS inode, so use that one for nfs exports. Note
that I've also switched the 32-bit file handles types to it, just to make
the code more consistent and copy & paste errors less likely to happen.
Reported-by: Guoquan Yang <ygq51@hotmail.com>
Reported-by: Hank Peng <pengxihan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
If we select a symbol it should have a type declared first
otherwise in some situations the config tools get upset. They
are currently perhaps a bit too resilient which is why this
wasn't noticed initially.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111206132811.4041.32549.stgit@bob.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In the unlikely case that a platform registers a PMU platform_device
when running on a CPU that is unsupported by perf, we will encounter a
NULL dereference when trying to assign the platform_device to the
cpu_pmu structure.
This patch checks that the CPU is supported by perf before assigning
the platform_device.
Reported-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some HP laptops with IDT 92HD75 codecs may use a GPIO > 4 for the mute
LED, but currently the driver doesn't check this properly, and confuses
the mute LED behavior. This ended up with the silent output on some
HP laptops due to having another GPIO used as external amp control.
This patch fixes the problem by checking the max GPIO count and
comparing with the given value from DMI entry instead of magic fixed
value 4 and 8, and adding a new field to indicate the VREF mute-LED
behavior.
Reported-and-tested-by: Vitaliy Kulikov <Vitaliy.Kulikov@idt.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.1]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
perf_evsel.name may be not initialized
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Cc: devel@openvz.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1322471015-107825-2-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>