Commit Graph

333 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Dumazet
cfe673b0ae ip: constify ip_build_and_send_pkt() socket argument
This function is used to build and send SYNACK packets,
possibly on behalf of unlocked listener socket.

Make sure we did not miss a write by making this socket const.

We no longer can use ip_select_ident() and have to either
set iph->id to 0 or directly call __ip_select_ident()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-25 13:00:38 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
0c4b51f005 netfilter: Pass net into okfn
This is immediately motivated by the bridge code that chains functions that
call into netfilter.  Without passing net into the okfns the bridge code would
need to guess about the best expression for the network namespace to process
packets in.

As net is frequently one of the first things computed in continuation functions
after netfilter has done it's job passing in the desired network namespace is in
many cases a code simplification.

To support this change the function dst_output_okfn is introduced to
simplify passing dst_output as an okfn.  For the moment dst_output_okfn
just silently drops the struct net.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-17 17:18:37 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
29a26a5680 netfilter: Pass struct net into the netfilter hooks
Pass a network namespace parameter into the netfilter hooks.  At the
call site of the netfilter hooks the path a packet is taking through
the network stack is well known which allows the network namespace to
be easily and reliabily.

This allows the replacement of magic code like
"dev_net(state->in?:state->out)" that appears at the start of most
netfilter hooks with "state->net".

In almost all cases the network namespace passed in is derived
from the first network device passed in, guaranteeing those
paths will not see any changes in practice.

The exceptions are:
xfrm/xfrm_output.c:xfrm_output_resume()         xs_net(skb_dst(skb)->xfrm)
ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont()      ip_vs_conn_net(cp)
ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:ip_vs_send_or_cont()          ip_vs_conn_net(cp)
ipv4/raw.c:raw_send_hdrinc()                    sock_net(sk)
ipv6/ip6_output.c:ip6_xmit()			sock_net(sk)
ipv6/ndisc.c:ndisc_send_skb()                   dev_net(skb->dev) not dev_net(dst->dev)
ipv6/raw.c:raw6_send_hdrinc()                   sock_net(sk)
br_netfilter_hooks.c:br_nf_pre_routing_finish() dev_net(skb->dev) before skb->dev is set to nf_bridge->physindev

In all cases these exceptions seem to be a better expression for the
network namespace the packet is being processed in then the historic
"dev_net(in?in:out)".  I am documenting them in case something odd
pops up and someone starts trying to track down what happened.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-17 17:18:37 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
4ba1bf4292 ipv4: Only compute net once in ip_finish_output2
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-17 17:18:34 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
9479b0af48 ipv4: Explicitly compute net in ip_fragment
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-17 17:18:34 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
26a949dbd5 ipv4: Only compute net once in ip_do_fragment
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-17 17:18:34 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
88f5cc2458 ipv4: Remember the net in ip_output and ip_mc_output
This is a prepatory patch to passing net int the netfilter hooks,
where net will be used again.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-17 17:18:33 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
5a70649e0d net: Merge dst_output and dst_output_sk
Add a sock paramter to dst_output making dst_output_sk superfluous.
Add a skb->sk parameter to all of the callers of dst_output
Have the callers of dst_output_sk call dst_output.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-17 17:18:32 -07:00
David Ahern
f7ba868b71 net: Use VRF index for oif in ip_send_unicast_reply
If output device is not specified use VRF device if input device is
enslaved. This is needed to ensure tcp acks and resets go out VRF device.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-13 22:43:21 -07:00
David S. Miller
ada6c1de9e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

This a bit large (and late) patchset that contains Netfilter updates for
net-next. Most relevantly br_netfilter fixes, ipset RCU support, removal of
x_tables percpu ruleset copy and rework of the nf_tables netdev support. More
specifically, they are:

1) Warn the user when there is a better protocol conntracker available, from
   Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.

2) Fix forwarding of IPv6 fragmented traffic in br_netfilter, from Bernhard
   Thaler. This comes with several patches to prepare the change in first place.

3) Get rid of special mtu handling of PPPoE/VLAN frames for br_netfilter. This
   is not needed anymore since now we use the largest fragment size to
   refragment, from Florian Westphal.

4) Restore vlan tag when refragmenting in br_netfilter, also from Florian.

5) Get rid of the percpu ruleset copy in x_tables, from Florian. Plus another
   follow up patch to refine it from Eric Dumazet.

6) Several ipset cleanups, fixes and finally RCU support, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.

7) Get rid of parens in Netfilter Kconfig files.

8) Attach the net_device to the basechain as opposed to the initial per table
   approach in the nf_tables netdev family.

9) Subscribe to netdev events to detect the removal and registration of a
   device that is referenced by a basechain.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-15 14:30:32 -07:00
Florian Westphal
b60f2f3d65 net: ipv4: un-inline ip_finish_output2
text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
old: 16527      44       0   16571    40bb net/ipv4/ip_output.o
new: 14935      44       0   14979    3a83 net/ipv4/ip_output.o

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-12 14:19:17 -07:00
Florian Westphal
33b1f31392 net: ip_fragment: remove BRIDGE_NETFILTER mtu special handling
since commit d6b915e29f
("ip_fragment: don't forward defragmented DF packet") the largest
fragment size is available in the IPCB.

Therefore we no longer need to care about 'encapsulation'
overhead of stripped PPPOE/VLAN headers since ip_do_fragment
doesn't use device mtu in such cases.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-06-12 14:16:46 +02:00
Florian Westphal
d6b915e29f ip_fragment: don't forward defragmented DF packet
We currently always send fragments without DF bit set.

Thus, given following setup:

mtu1500 - mtu1500:1400 - mtu1400:1280 - mtu1280
   A           R1              R2         B

Where R1 and R2 run linux with netfilter defragmentation/conntrack
enabled, then if Host A sent a fragmented packet _with_ DF set to B, R1
will respond with icmp too big error if one of these fragments exceeded
1400 bytes.

However, if R1 receives fragment sizes 1200 and 100, it would
forward the reassembled packet without refragmenting, i.e.
R2 will send an icmp error in response to a packet that was never sent,
citing mtu that the original sender never exceeded.

The other minor issue is that a refragmentation on R1 will conceal the
MTU of R2-B since refragmentation does not set DF bit on the fragments.

This modifies ip_fragment so that we track largest fragment size seen
both for DF and non-DF packets, and set frag_max_size to the largest
value.

If the DF fragment size is larger or equal to the non-df one, we will
consider the packet a path mtu probe:
We set DF bit on the reassembled skb and also tag it with a new IPCB flag
to force refragmentation even if skb fits outdev mtu.

We will also set DF bit on each fragment in this case.

Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.

Reported-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-27 13:03:31 -04:00
Florian Westphal
c5501eb340 net: ipv4: avoid repeated calls to ip_skb_dst_mtu helper
ip_skb_dst_mtu is small inline helper, but its called in several places.

before: 17061      44       0   17105    42d1 net/ipv4/ip_output.o
after:  16805      44       0   16849    41d1 net/ipv4/ip_output.o

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-27 13:03:30 -04:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
be12a1fe29 net: skbuff: add skb_append_pagefrags and use it
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-25 00:06:58 -04:00
Andy Zhou
49d16b23cd bridge_netfilter: No ICMP packet on IPv4 fragmentation error
When bridge netfilter re-fragments an IP packet for output, all
packets that can not be re-fragmented to their original input size
should be silently discarded.

However, current bridge netfilter output path generates an ICMP packet
with 'size exceeded MTU' message for such packets, this is a bug.

This patch refactors the ip_fragment() API to allow two separate
use cases. The bridge netfilter user case will not
send ICMP, the routing output will, as before.

Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-19 00:15:39 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
7d771aaac7 ipv4: __ip_local_out_sk() is static
__ip_local_out_sk() is only used from net/ipv4/ip_output.c

net/ipv4/ip_output.c:94:5: warning: symbol '__ip_local_out_sk' was not
declared. Should it be static?

Fixes: 7026b1ddb6 ("netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn().")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-13 15:21:33 -04:00
Sheng Yong
8bc0034cf6 net: remove extra newlines
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-07 22:24:37 -04:00
David Miller
7026b1ddb6 netfilter: Pass socket pointer down through okfn().
On the output paths in particular, we have to sometimes deal with two
socket contexts.  First, and usually skb->sk, is the local socket that
generated the frame.

And second, is potentially the socket used to control a tunneling
socket, such as one the encapsulates using UDP.

We do not want to disassociate skb->sk when encapsulating in order
to fix this, because that would break socket memory accounting.

The most extreme case where this can cause huge problems is an
AF_PACKET socket transmitting over a vxlan device.  We hit code
paths doing checks that assume they are dealing with an ipv4
socket, but are actually operating upon the AF_PACKET one.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-07 15:25:55 -04:00
Ian Morris
00db41243e ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL
The ipv4 code uses a mixture of coding styles. In some instances check
for non-NULL pointer is done as x != NULL and sometimes as x. x is
preferred according to checkpatch and this patch makes the code
consistent by adopting the latter form.

No changes detected by objdiff.

Signed-off-by: Ian Morris <ipm@chirality.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
Ian Morris
51456b2914 ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULL
The ipv4 code uses a mixture of coding styles. In some instances check
for NULL pointer is done as x == NULL and sometimes as !x. !x is
preferred according to checkpatch and this patch makes the code
consistent by adopting the latter form.

No changes detected by objdiff.

Signed-off-by: Ian Morris <ipm@chirality.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-03 12:11:15 -04:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
b6a7719aed ipv4: hash net ptr into fragmentation bucket selection
As namespaces are sometimes used with overlapping ip address ranges,
we should also use the namespace as input to the hash to select the ip
fragmentation counter bucket.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-25 14:07:04 -04:00
Florian Westphal
8d0451638a netfilter: bridge: kill nf_bridge_pad
The br_netfilter frag output function calls skb_cow_head() so in
case it needs a larger headroom to e.g. re-add a previously stripped PPPOE
or VLAN header things will still work (at cost of reallocation).

We can then move nf_bridge_encap_header_len to br_netfilter.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2015-03-22 19:45:55 +01:00
Michal Kubeček
acf8dd0a9d udp: only allow UFO for packets from SOCK_DGRAM sockets
If an over-MTU UDP datagram is sent through a SOCK_RAW socket to a
UFO-capable device, ip_ufo_append_data() sets skb->ip_summed to
CHECKSUM_PARTIAL unconditionally as all GSO code assumes transport layer
checksum is to be computed on segmentation. However, in this case,
skb->csum_start and skb->csum_offset are never set as raw socket
transmit path bypasses udp_send_skb() where they are usually set. As a
result, driver may access invalid memory when trying to calculate the
checksum and store the result (as observed in virtio_net driver).

Moreover, the very idea of modifying the userspace provided UDP header
is IMHO against raw socket semantics (I wasn't able to find a document
clearly stating this or the opposite, though). And while allowing
CHECKSUM_NONE in the UFO case would be more efficient, it would be a bit
too intrusive change just to handle a corner case like this. Therefore
disallowing UFO for packets from SOCK_DGRAM seems to be the best option.

Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-02 22:19:29 -05:00
David S. Miller
6e03f896b5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/vxlan.c
	drivers/vhost/net.c
	include/linux/if_vlan.h
	net/core/dev.c

The net/core/dev.c conflict was the overlap of one commit marking an
existing function static whilst another was adding a new function.

In the include/linux/if_vlan.h case, the type used for a local
variable was changed in 'net', whereas the function got rewritten
to fix a stacked vlan bug in 'net-next'.

In drivers/vhost/net.c, Al Viro's iov_iter conversions in 'net-next'
overlapped with an endainness fix for VHOST 1.0 in 'net'.

In drivers/net/vxlan.c, vxlan_find_vni() added a 'flags' parameter
in 'net-next' whereas in 'net' there was a bug fix to pass in the
correct network namespace pointer in calls to this function.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-05 14:33:28 -08:00
Al Viro
21226abb4e net: switch memcpy_fromiovec()/memcpy_fromiovecend() users to copy_from_iter()
That takes care of the majority of ->sendmsg() instances - most of them
via memcpy_to_msg() or assorted getfrag() callbacks.  One place where we
still keep memcpy_fromiovecend() is tipc - there we potentially read the
same data over and over; separate patch, that...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-04 01:34:15 -05:00
Eric Dumazet
bdbbb8527b ipv4: tcp: get rid of ugly unicast_sock
In commit be9f4a44e7 ("ipv4: tcp: remove per net tcp_sock")
I tried to address contention on a socket lock, but the solution
I chose was horrible :

commit 3a7c384ffd ("ipv4: tcp: unicast_sock should not land outside
of TCP stack") addressed a selinux regression.

commit 0980e56e50 ("ipv4: tcp: set unicast_sock uc_ttl to -1")
took care of another regression.

commit b5ec8eeac4 ("ipv4: fix ip_send_skb()") fixed another regression.

commit 811230cd85 ("tcp: ipv4: initialize unicast_sock sk_pacing_rate")
was another shot in the dark.

Really, just use a proper socket per cpu, and remove the skb_orphan()
call, to re-enable flow control.

This solves a serious problem with FQ packet scheduler when used in
hostile environments, as we do not want to allocate a flow structure
for every RST packet sent in response to a spoofed packet.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-01 23:06:19 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
811230cd85 tcp: ipv4: initialize unicast_sock sk_pacing_rate
When I added sk_pacing_rate field, I forgot to initialize its value
in the per cpu unicast_sock used in ip_send_unicast_reply()

This means that for sch_fq users, RST packets, or ACK packets sent
on behalf of TIME_WAIT sockets might be sent to slowly or even dropped
once we reach the per flow limit.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 95bd09eb27 ("tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-01-28 23:24:47 -08:00
Al Viro
c0371da604 put iov_iter into msghdr
Note that the code _using_ ->msg_iter at that point will be very
unhappy with anything other than unshifted iovec-backed iov_iter.
We still need to convert users to proper primitives.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-09 16:29:03 -05:00
Al Viro
f69e6d131f ip_generic_getfrag, udplite_getfrag: switch to passing msghdr
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-09 16:28:22 -05:00
Joe Perches
cbffccc970 net; ipv[46] - Remove 2 unnecessary NETDEBUG OOM messages
These messages aren't useful as there's a generic dump_stack()
on OOM.

Neaten the comment and if test above the OOM by separating the
assign in if into an allocation then if test.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-06 15:11:10 -05:00
Florian Westphal
330966e501 net: make skb_gso_segment error handling more robust
skb_gso_segment has three possible return values:
1. a pointer to the first segmented skb
2. an errno value (IS_ERR())
3. NULL.  This can happen when GSO is used for header verification.

However, several callers currently test IS_ERR instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL
and would oops when NULL is returned.

Note that these call sites should never actually see such a NULL return
value; all callers mask out the GSO bits in the feature argument.

However, there have been issues with some protocol handlers erronously not
respecting the specified feature mask in some cases.

It is preferable to get 'have to turn off hw offloading, else slow' reports
rather than 'kernel crashes'.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-20 12:38:13 -04:00
Vasily Averin
4062090e3e ipv4: dst_entry leak in ip_send_unicast_reply()
ip_setup_cork() called inside ip_append_data() steals dst entry from rt to cork
and in case errors in __ip_append_data() nobody frees stolen dst entry

Fixes: 2e77d89b2f ("net: avoid a pair of dst_hold()/dst_release() in ip_append_data()")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-17 15:30:12 -04:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
1109a90c01 netfilter: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
In 34666d4 ("netfilter: bridge: move br_netfilter out of the core"),
the bridge netfilter code has been modularized.

Use IS_ENABLED instead of ifdef to cover the module case.

Fixes: 34666d4 ("netfilter: bridge: move br_netfilter out of the core")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-10-02 18:30:54 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
24a2d43d88 ipv4: rename ip_options_echo to __ip_options_echo()
ip_options_echo() assumes struct ip_options is provided in &IPCB(skb)->opt
Lets break this assumption, but provide a helper to not change all call points.

ip_send_unicast_reply() gets a new struct ip_options pointer.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-28 16:35:42 -04:00
Willem de Bruijn
09c2d251b7 net-timestamp: add key to disambiguate concurrent datagrams
Datagrams timestamped on transmission can coexist in the kernel stack
and be reordered in packet scheduling. When reading looped datagrams
from the socket error queue it is not always possible to unique
correlate looped data with original send() call (for application
level retransmits). Even if possible, it may be expensive and complex,
requiring packet inspection.

Introduce a data-independent ID mechanism to associate timestamps with
send calls. Pass an ID alongside the timestamp in field ee_data of
sock_extended_err.

The ID is a simple 32 bit unsigned int that is associated with the
socket and incremented on each send() call for which software tx
timestamp generation is enabled.

The feature is enabled only if SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID is set, to
avoid changing ee_data for existing applications that expect it 0.
The counter is reset each time the flag is reenabled. Reenabling
does not change the ID of already submitted data. It is possible
to receive out of order IDs if the timestamp stream is not quiesced
first.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-05 16:35:54 -07:00
Willem de Bruijn
11878b40ed net-timestamp: SOCK_RAW and PING timestamping
Add SO_TIMESTAMPING to sockets of type PF_INET[6]/SOCK_RAW:

Add the necessary sock_tx_timestamp calls to the datapath for RAW
sockets (ping sockets already had these calls).

Fix the IP output path to pass the timestamp flags on the first
fragment also for these sockets. The existing code relies on
transhdrlen != 0 to indicate a first fragment. For these sockets,
that assumption does not hold.

This fixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=77221

Tested SOCK_RAW on IPv4 and IPv6, not PING.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-15 16:32:45 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
73f156a6e8 inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count
Ideally, we would need to generate IP ID using a per destination IP
generator.

linux kernels used inet_peer cache for this purpose, but this had a huge
cost on servers disabling MTU discovery.

1) each inet_peer struct consumes 192 bytes

2) inetpeer cache uses a binary tree of inet_peer structs,
   with a nominal size of ~66000 elements under load.

3) lookups in this tree are hitting a lot of cache lines, as tree depth
   is about 20.

4) If server deals with many tcp flows, we have a high probability of
   not finding the inet_peer, allocating a fresh one, inserting it in
   the tree with same initial ip_id_count, (cf secure_ip_id())

5) We garbage collect inet_peer aggressively.

IP ID generation do not have to be 'perfect'

Goal is trying to avoid duplicates in a short period of time,
so that reassembly units have a chance to complete reassembly of
fragments belonging to one message before receiving other fragments
with a recycled ID.

We simply use an array of generators, and a Jenkin hash using the dst IP
as a key.

ipv6_select_ident() is put back into net/ipv6/ip6_output.c where it
belongs (it is only used from this file)

secure_ip_id() and secure_ipv6_id() no longer are needed.

Rename ip_select_ident_more() to ip_select_ident_segs() to avoid
unnecessary decrement/increment of the number of segments.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-06-02 11:00:41 -07:00
Lorenzo Colitti
e110861f86 net: add a sysctl to reflect the fwmark on replies
Kernel-originated IP packets that have no user socket associated
with them (e.g., ICMP errors and echo replies, TCP RSTs, etc.)
are emitted with a mark of zero. Add a sysctl to make them have
the same mark as the packet they are replying to.

This allows an administrator that wishes to do so to use
mark-based routing, firewalling, etc. for these replies by
marking the original packets inbound.

Tested using user-mode linux:
 - ICMP/ICMPv6 echo replies and errors.
 - TCP RST packets (IPv4 and IPv6).

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-05-13 18:35:08 -04:00
WANG Cong
60ff746739 net: rename local_df to ignore_df
As suggested by several people, rename local_df to ignore_df,
since it means "ignore df bit if it is set".

Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-05-12 14:03:41 -04:00
Florian Westphal
c7ba65d7b6 net: ip: push gso skb forwarding handling down the stack
Doing the segmentation in the forward path has one major drawback:

When using virtio, we may process gso udp packets coming
from host network stack.  In that case, netfilter POSTROUTING
will see one packet with udp header followed by multiple ip
fragments.

Delay the segmentation and do it after POSTROUTING invocation
to avoid this.

Fixes: fe6cc55f3a ("net: ip, ipv6: handle gso skbs in forwarding path")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-05-07 15:49:07 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
aad88724c9 ipv4: add a sock pointer to dst->output() path.
In the dst->output() path for ipv4, the code assumes the skb it has to
transmit is attached to an inet socket, specifically via
ip_mc_output() : The sk_mc_loop() test triggers a WARN_ON() when the
provider of the packet is an AF_PACKET socket.

The dst->output() method gets an additional 'struct sock *sk'
parameter. This needs a cascade of changes so that this parameter can
be propagated from vxlan to final consumer.

Fixes: 8f646c922d ("vxlan: keep original skb ownership")
Reported-by: lucien xin <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-15 13:47:15 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
b0270e9101 ipv4: add a sock pointer to ip_queue_xmit()
ip_queue_xmit() assumes the skb it has to transmit is attached to an
inet socket. Commit 31c70d5956 ("l2tp: keep original skb ownership")
changed l2tp to not change skb ownership and thus broke this assumption.

One fix is to add a new 'struct sock *sk' parameter to ip_queue_xmit(),
so that we do not assume skb->sk points to the socket used by l2tp
tunnel.

Fixes: 31c70d5956 ("l2tp: keep original skb ownership")
Reported-by: Zhan Jianyu <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Zhan Jianyu <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-15 12:58:34 -04:00
David S. Miller
67ddc87f16 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/recv.c
	drivers/net/wireless/mwifiex/pcie.c
	net/ipv6/sit.c

The SIT driver conflict consists of a bug fix being done by hand
in 'net' (missing u64_stats_init()) whilst in 'net-next' a helper
was created (netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats()) which takes care of this.

The two wireless conflicts were overlapping changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-05 20:32:02 -05:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
1b34657635 ipv4: yet another new IP_MTU_DISCOVER option IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT
IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE has a design error: because it does not allow the
generation of fragments if the interface mtu is exceeded, it is very
hard to make use of this option in already deployed name server software
for which I introduced this option.

This patch adds yet another new IP_MTU_DISCOVER option to not honor any
path mtu information and not accepting new icmp notifications destined for
the socket this option is enabled on. But we allow outgoing fragmentation
in case the packet size exceeds the outgoing interface mtu.

As such this new option can be used as a drop-in replacement for
IP_PMTUDISC_DONT, which is currently in use by most name server software
making the adoption of this option very smooth and easy.

The original advantage of IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE is still maintained:
ignoring incoming path MTU updates and not honoring discovered path MTUs
in the output path.

Fixes: 482fc6094a ("ipv4: introduce new IP_MTU_DISCOVER mode IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE")
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-26 15:51:00 -05:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
69647ce46a ipv4: use ip_skb_dst_mtu to determine mtu in ip_fragment
ip_skb_dst_mtu mostly falls back to ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward if no socket
is attached to the skb (in case of forwarding) or determines the mtu like
we do in ip_finish_output, which actually checks if we should branch to
ip_fragment. Thus use the same function to determine the mtu here, too.

This is important for the introduction of IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT, where we
want the packets getting cut in pieces of the size of the outgoing
interface mtu. IPv6 already does this correctly.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-26 15:51:00 -05:00
Florian Westphal
478b360a47 netfilter: nf_tables: fix nf_trace always-on with XT_TRACE=n
When using nftables with CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE=n, we get
lots of "TRACE: filter:output:policy:1 IN=..." warnings as several
places will leave skb->nf_trace uninitialised.

Unlike iptables tracing functionality is not conditional in nftables,
so always copy/zero nf_trace setting when nftables is enabled.

Move this into __nf_copy() helper.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2014-02-17 11:20:12 +01:00
WANG Cong
72c1d3bdd5 ipv4: register igmp_notifier even when !CONFIG_PROC_FS
We still need this notifier even when we don't config
PROC_FS.

It should be rare to have a kernel without PROC_FS,
so just for completeness.

Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-14 15:03:33 -08:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
f87c10a8aa ipv4: introduce ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward and protect forwarding path against pmtu spoofing
While forwarding we should not use the protocol path mtu to calculate
the mtu for a forwarded packet but instead use the interface mtu.

We mark forwarded skbs in ip_forward with IPSKB_FORWARDED, which was
introduced for multicast forwarding. But as it does not conflict with
our usage in unicast code path it is perfect for reuse.

I moved the functions ip_sk_accept_pmtu, ip_sk_use_pmtu and ip_skb_dst_mtu
along with the new ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward to net/ip.h to fix circular
dependencies because of IPSKB_FORWARDED.

Because someone might have written a software which does probe
destinations manually and expects the kernel to honour those path mtus
I introduced a new per-namespace "ip_forward_use_pmtu" knob so someone
can disable this new behaviour. We also still use mtus which are locked on a
route for forwarding.

The reason for this change is, that path mtus information can be injected
into the kernel via e.g. icmp_err protocol handler without verification
of local sockets. As such, this could cause the IPv4 forwarding path to
wrongfully emit fragmentation needed notifications or start to fragment
packets along a path.

Tunnel and ipsec output paths clear IPCB again, thus IPSKB_FORWARDED
won't be set and further fragmentation logic will use the path mtu to
determine the fragmentation size. They also recheck packet size with
help of path mtu discovery and report appropriate errors.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: John Heffner <johnwheffner@gmail.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-13 11:22:54 -08:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
61e7f09d0f ipv4: consistent reporting of pmtu data in case of corking
We report different pmtu values back on the first write and on further
writes on an corked socket.

Also don't include the dst.header_len (respectively exthdrlen) as this
should already be dealt with by the interface mtu of the outgoing
(virtual) interface and policy of that interface should dictate if
fragmentation should happen.

Instead reduce the pmtu data by IP options as we do for IPv6. Make the
same changes for ip_append_data, where we did not care about options or
dst.header_len at all.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-22 18:52:09 -05:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
482fc6094a ipv4: introduce new IP_MTU_DISCOVER mode IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE
Sockets marked with IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE won't do path mtu discovery,
their sockets won't accept and install new path mtu information and they
will always use the interface mtu for outgoing packets. It is guaranteed
that the packet is not fragmented locally. But we won't set the DF-Flag
on the outgoing frames.

Florian Weimer had the idea to use this flag to ensure DNS servers are
never generating outgoing fragments. They may well be fragmented on the
path, but the server never stores or usees path mtu values, which could
well be forged in an attack.

(The root of the problem with path MTU discovery is that there is
no reliable way to authenticate ICMP Fragmentation Needed But DF Set
messages because they are sent from intermediate routers with their
source addresses, and the IMCP payload will not always contain sufficient
information to identify a flow.)

Recent research in the DNS community showed that it is possible to
implement an attack where DNS cache poisoning is feasible by spoofing
fragments. This work was done by Amir Herzberg and Haya Shulman:
<https://sites.google.com/site/hayashulman/files/fragmentation-poisoning.pdf>

This issue was previously discussed among the DNS community, e.g.
<http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsext/current/msg01204.html>,
without leading to fixes.

This patch depends on the patch "ipv4: fix DO and PROBE pmtu mode
regarding local fragmentation with UFO/CORK" for the enforcement of the
non-fragmentable checks. If other users than ip_append_page/data should
use this semantic too, we have to add a new flag to IPCB(skb)->flags to
suppress local fragmentation and check for this in ip_finish_output.

Many thanks to Florian Weimer for the idea and feedback while implementing
this patch.

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-05 21:52:27 -05:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
daba287b29 ipv4: fix DO and PROBE pmtu mode regarding local fragmentation with UFO/CORK
UFO as well as UDP_CORK do not respect IP_PMTUDISC_DO and
IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE well enough.

UFO enabled packet delivery just appends all frags to the cork and hands
it over to the network card. So we just deliver non-DF udp fragments
(DF-flag may get overwritten by hardware or virtual UFO enabled
interface).

UDP_CORK does enqueue the data until the cork is disengaged. At this
point it sets the correct IP_DF and local_df flags and hands it over to
ip_fragment which in this case will generate an icmp error which gets
appended to the error socket queue. This is not reflected in the syscall
error (of course, if UFO is enabled this also won't happen).

Improve this by checking the pmtudisc flags before appending data to the
socket and if we still can fit all data in one packet when IP_PMTUDISC_DO
or IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE is set, only then proceed.

We use (mtu-fragheaderlen) to check for the maximum length because we
ensure not to generate a fragment and non-fragmented data does not need
to have its length aligned on 64 bit boundaries. Also the passed in
ip_options are already aligned correctly.

Maybe, we can relax some other checks around ip_fragment. This needs
more research.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-29 00:15:22 -04:00
David S. Miller
c3fa32b976 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c
	include/net/dst.h

Trivial merge conflicts, both were overlapping changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-23 16:49:34 -04:00
Jiri Pirko
e93b7d748b ip_output: do skb ufo init for peeked non ufo skb as well
Now, if user application does:
sendto len<mtu flag MSG_MORE
sendto len>mtu flag 0
The skb is not treated as fragmented one because it is not initialized
that way. So move the initialization to fix this.

introduced by:
commit e89e9cf539 "[IPv4/IPv6]: UFO Scatter-gather approach"

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-19 19:20:52 -04:00
Francesco Fusco
aa66158145 ipv4: processing ancillary IP_TOS or IP_TTL
If IP_TOS or IP_TTL are specified as ancillary data, then sendmsg() sends out
packets with the specified TTL or TOS overriding the socket values specified
with the traditional setsockopt().

The struct inet_cork stores the values of TOS, TTL and priority that are
passed through the struct ipcm_cookie. If there are user-specified TOS
(tos != -1) or TTL (ttl != 0) in the struct ipcm_cookie, these values are
used to override the per-socket values. In case of TOS also the priority
is changed accordingly.

Two helper functions get_rttos and get_rtconn_flags are defined to take
into account the presence of a user specified TOS value when computing
RT_TOS and RT_CONN_FLAGS.

Signed-off-by: Francesco Fusco <ffusco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-28 15:21:52 -07:00
Ansis Atteka
703133de33 ip: generate unique IP identificator if local fragmentation is allowed
If local fragmentation is allowed, then ip_select_ident() and
ip_select_ident_more() need to generate unique IDs to ensure
correct defragmentation on the peer.

For example, if IPsec (tunnel mode) has to encrypt large skbs
that have local_df bit set, then all IP fragments that belonged
to different ESP datagrams would have used the same identificator.
If one of these IP fragments would get lost or reordered, then
peer could possibly stitch together wrong IP fragments that did
not belong to the same datagram. This would lead to a packet loss
or data corruption.

Signed-off-by: Ansis Atteka <aatteka@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-19 14:11:15 -04:00
Ansis Atteka
749154aa56 ip: use ip_hdr() in __ip_make_skb() to retrieve IP header
skb->data already points to IP header, but for the sake of
consistency we can also use ip_hdr() to retrieve it.

Signed-off-by: Ansis Atteka <aatteka@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-19 14:11:15 -04:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa
0ea9d5e3e0 xfrm: introduce helper for safe determination of mtu
skb->sk socket can be of AF_INET or AF_INET6 address family. Thus we
always have to make sure we a referring to the correct interpretation
of skb->sk.

We only depend on header defines to query the mtu, so we don't introduce
a new dependency to ipv6 by this change.

Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2013-08-14 13:09:07 +02:00
Denis Efremov
2fbd967973 ipv4: ip_output: remove inline marking of EXPORT_SYMBOL functions
EXPORT_SYMBOL and inline directives are contradictory to each other.
The patch fixes this inconsistency.

Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <yefremov.denis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-11 16:12:44 -07:00
Gao feng
f016588861 netfilter: use IS_ENABLE to replace if defined in TRACE target
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-04-02 01:03:45 +02:00
Pravin B Shelar
c9af6db4c1 net: Fix possible wrong checksum generation.
Patch cef401de7b (net: fix possible wrong checksum
generation) fixed wrong checksum calculation but it broke TSO by
defining new GSO type but not a netdev feature for that type.
net_gso_ok() would not allow hardware checksum/segmentation
offload of such packets without the feature.

Following patch fixes TSO and wrong checksum. This patch uses
same logic that Eric Dumazet used. Patch introduces new flag
SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG if at least one frag can be modified by
the user. but SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG flag is kept in skb shared
info tx_flags rather than gso_type.

tx_flags is better compared to gso_type since we can have skb with
shared frag without gso packet. It does not link SHARED_FRAG to
GSO, So there is no need to define netdev feature for this.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-13 13:30:10 -05:00
Alexander Duyck
fc70fb640b net: Handle encapsulated offloads before fragmentation or handing to lower dev
This change allows the VXLAN to enable Tx checksum offloading even on
devices that do not support encapsulated checksum offloads. The
advantage to this is that it allows for the lower device to change due
to routing table changes without impacting features on the VXLAN itself.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-09 00:20:28 -05:00
Julian Anastasov
155e8336c3 ipv4: introduce rt_uses_gateway
Add new flag to remember when route is via gateway.
We will use it to allow rt_gateway to contain address of
directly connected host for the cases when DST_NOCACHE is
used or when the NH exception caches per-destination route
without DST_NOCACHE flag, i.e. when routes are not used for
other destinations. By this way we force the neighbour
resolving to work with the routed destination but we
can use different address in the packet, feature needed
for IPVS-DR where original packet for virtual IP is routed
via route to real IP.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-08 17:42:36 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
5640f76858 net: use a per task frag allocator
We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg()
operations.

This page is used to build fragments for skbs.

Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into
single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent)

But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly
idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page

Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need
about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit
page allocator more than wanted.

This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages,
if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure.

(up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86)

This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device,
but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are
mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck
mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled.

Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments,
but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a
fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536

Successfully tested on various ethernet devices.
(ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 16:31:37 -04:00
Patrick McHardy
5f2d04f1f9 ipv4: fix path MTU discovery with connection tracking
IPv4 conntrack defragments incoming packet at the PRE_ROUTING hook and
(in case of forwarded packets) refragments them at POST_ROUTING
independent of the IP_DF flag. Refragmentation uses the dst_mtu() of
the local route without caring about the original fragment sizes,
thereby breaking PMTUD.

This patch fixes this by keeping track of the largest received fragment
with IP_DF set and generates an ICMP fragmentation required error during
refragmentation if that size exceeds the MTU.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-26 19:13:55 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
a9915a1b52 ipv4: fix ip header ident selection in __ip_make_skb()
Christian Casteyde reported a kmemcheck 32-bit read from uninitialized
memory in __ip_select_ident().

It turns out that __ip_make_skb() called ip_select_ident() before
properly initializing iph->daddr.

This is a bug uncovered by commit 1d861aa4b3 (inet: Minimize use of
cached route inetpeer.)

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46131

Reported-by: Christian Casteyde <casteyde.christian@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-21 14:51:06 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
b5ec8eeac4 ipv4: fix ip_send_skb()
ip_send_skb() can send orphaned skb, so we must pass the net pointer to
avoid possible NULL dereference in error path.

Bug added by commit 3a7c384ffd (ipv4: tcp: unicast_sock should not
land outside of TCP stack)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-10 14:08:57 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
3a7c384ffd ipv4: tcp: unicast_sock should not land outside of TCP stack
commit be9f4a44e7 (ipv4: tcp: remove per net tcp_sock) added a
selinux regression, reported and bisected by John Stultz

selinux_ip_postroute_compat() expect to find a valid sk->sk_security
pointer, but this field is NULL for unicast_sock

It turns out that unicast_sock are really temporary stuff to be able
to reuse  part of IP stack (ip_append_data()/ip_push_pending_frames())

Fact is that frames sent by ip_send_unicast_reply() should be orphaned
to not fool LSM.

Note IPv6 never had this problem, as tcp_v6_send_response() doesnt use a
fake socket at all. I'll probably implement tcp_v4_send_response() to
remove these unicast_sock in linux-3.7

Reported-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Bisected-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-09 20:56:08 -07:00
Vasiliy Kulikov
9871f1ad67 ip: fix error handling in ip_finish_output2()
__neigh_create() returns either a pointer to struct neighbour or PTR_ERR().
But the caller expects it to return either a pointer or NULL.  Replace
the NULL check with IS_ERR() check.

The bug was introduced in a263b30936
("ipv4: Make neigh lookups directly in output packet path.").

Signed-off-by: Vasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-06 13:30:01 -07:00
David S. Miller
5e9965c15b Merge branch 'kill_rtcache'
The ipv4 routing cache is non-deterministic, performance wise, and is
subject to reasonably easy to launch denial of service attacks.

The routing cache works great for well behaved traffic, and the world
was a much friendlier place when the tradeoffs that led to the routing
cache's design were considered.

What it boils down to is that the performance of the routing cache is
a product of the traffic patterns seen by a system rather than being a
product of the contents of the routing tables.  The former of which is
controllable by external entitites.

Even for "well behaved" legitimate traffic, high volume sites can see
hit rates in the routing cache of only ~%10.

The general flow of this patch series is that first the routing cache
is removed.  We build a completely new rtable entry every lookup
request.

Next we make some simplifications due to the fact that removing the
routing cache causes several members of struct rtable to become no
longer necessary.

Then we need to make some amends such that we can legally cache
pre-constructed routes in the FIB nexthops.  Firstly, we need to
invalidate routes which are hit with nexthop exceptions.  Secondly we
have to change the semantics of rt->rt_gateway such that zero means
that the destination is on-link and non-zero otherwise.

Now that the preparations are ready, we start caching precomputed
routes in the FIB nexthops.  Output and input routes need different
kinds of care when determining if we can legally do such caching or
not.  The details are in the commit log messages for those changes.

The patch series then winds down with some more struct rtable
simplifications and other tidy ups that remove unnecessary overhead.

On a SPARC-T3 output route lookups are ~876 cycles.  Input route
lookups are ~1169 cycles with rpfilter disabled, and about ~1468
cycles with rpfilter enabled.

These measurements were taken with the kbench_mod test module in the
net_test_tools GIT tree:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net_test_tools.git

That GIT tree also includes a udpflood tester tool and stresses
route lookups on packet output.

For example, on the same SPARC-T3 system we can run:

	time ./udpflood -l 10000000 10.2.2.11

with routing cache:
real    1m21.955s       user    0m6.530s        sys     1m15.390s

without routing cache:
real    1m31.678s       user    0m6.520s        sys     1m25.140s

Performance undoubtedly can easily be improved further.

For example fib_table_lookup() performs a lot of excessive
computations with all the masking and shifting, some of it
conditionalized to deal with edge cases.

Also, Eric's no-ref optimization for input route lookups can be
re-instated for the FIB nexthop caching code path.  I would be really
pleased if someone would work on that.

In fact anyone suitable motivated can just fire up perf on the loading
of the test net_test_tools benchmark kernel module.  I spend much of
my time going:

bash# perf record insmod ./kbench_mod.ko dst=172.30.42.22 src=74.128.0.1 iif=2
bash# perf report

Thanks to helpful feedback from Joe Perches, Eric Dumazet, Ben
Hutchings, and others.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-22 17:04:15 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
0980e56e50 ipv4: tcp: set unicast_sock uc_ttl to -1
Set unicast_sock uc_ttl to -1 so that we select the right ttl,
instead of sending packets with a 0 ttl.

Bug added in commit be9f4a44e7 (ipv4: tcp: remove per net tcp_sock)

Signed-off-by: Hiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-22 12:06:21 -07:00
David S. Miller
f8126f1d51 ipv4: Adjust semantics of rt->rt_gateway.
In order to allow prefixed routes, we have to adjust how rt_gateway
is set and interpreted.

The new interpretation is:

1) rt_gateway == 0, destination is on-link, nexthop is iph->daddr

2) rt_gateway != 0, destination requires a nexthop gateway

Abstract the fetching of the proper nexthop value using a new
inline helper, rt_nexthop(), as suggested by Joe Perches.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
2012-07-20 13:31:20 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
be9f4a44e7 ipv4: tcp: remove per net tcp_sock
tcp_v4_send_reset() and tcp_v4_send_ack() use a single socket
per network namespace.

This leads to bad behavior on multiqueue NICS, because many cpus
contend for the socket lock and once socket lock is acquired, extra
false sharing on various socket fields slow down the operations.

To better resist to attacks, we use a percpu socket. Each cpu can
run without contention, using appropriate memory (local node)

Additional features :

1) We also mirror the queue_mapping of the incoming skb, so that
answers use the same queue if possible.

2) Setting SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE socket flag speedup sock_wfree()

3) We now limit the number of in-flight RST/ACK [1] packets
per cpu, instead of per namespace, and we honor the sysctl_wmem_default
limit dynamically. (Prior to this patch, sysctl_wmem_default value was
copied at boot time, so any further change would not affect tcp_sock
limit)

[1] These packets are only generated when no socket was matched for
the incoming packet.

Reported-by: Bill Sommerfeld <wsommerfeld@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-19 10:35:30 -07:00
David S. Miller
5110effee8 net: Do delayed neigh confirmation.
When a dst_confirm() happens, mark the confirmation as pending in the
dst.  Then on the next packet out, when we have the neigh in-hand, do
the update.

This removes the dependency in dst_confirm() of dst's having an
attached neigh.

While we're here, remove the explicit 'dst' NULL check, all except 2
or 3 call sites ensure it's not NULL.  So just fix those cases up.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-05 01:03:06 -07:00
David S. Miller
a263b30936 ipv4: Make neigh lookups directly in output packet path.
Do not use the dst cached neigh, we'll be getting rid of that.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-05 01:02:12 -07:00
David S. Miller
70e7341673 ipv4: Show that ip_send_reply() is purely unicast routine.
Rename it to ip_send_unicast_reply() and add explicit 'saddr'
argument.

This removed one of the few users of rt->rt_spec_dst.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-28 03:21:41 -07:00
Michel Machado
95603e2293 net-next: add dev_loopback_xmit() to avoid duplicate code
Add dev_loopback_xmit() in order to deduplicate functions
ip_dev_loopback_xmit() (in net/ipv4/ip_output.c) and
ip6_dev_loopback_xmit() (in net/ipv6/ip6_output.c).

I was about to reinvent the wheel when I noticed that
ip_dev_loopback_xmit() and ip6_dev_loopback_xmit() do exactly what I
need and are not IP-only functions, but they were not available to reuse
elsewhere.

ip6_dev_loopback_xmit() does not have line "skb_dst_force(skb);", but I
understand that this is harmless, and should be in dev_loopback_xmit().

Signed-off-by: Michel Machado <michel@digirati.com.br>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
CC: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
CC: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
CC: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
CC: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
CC: "Michał Mirosław" <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
CC: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-12 18:51:09 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
5d0ba55b64 net: use consume_skb() in place of kfree_skb()
Remove some dropwatch/drop_monitor false positives.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-04 11:27:40 -04:00
Joe Perches
e87cc4728f net: Convert net_ratelimit uses to net_<level>_ratelimited
Standardize the net core ratelimited logging functions.

Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Change a printk then vprintk sequence to use printf extension %pV.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-15 13:45:03 -04:00
David Howells
9ffc93f203 Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-03-28 18:30:03 +01:00
David Miller
2721745501 net: Rename dst_get_neighbour{, _raw} to dst_get_neighbour_noref{, _raw}.
To reflect the fact that a refrence is not obtained to the
resulting neighbour entry.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2011-12-05 15:20:19 -05:00
Eric Dumazet
84f9307c5d ipv4: use a 64bit load/store in output path
gcc compiler is smart enough to use a single load/store if we
memcpy(dptr, sptr, 8) on x86_64, regardless of
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE

In IP header, daddr immediately follows saddr, this wont change in the
future. We only need to make sure our flowi4 (saddr,daddr) fields wont
break the rule.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-01 13:28:54 -05:00
Eric Dumazet
66b13d99d9 ipv4: tcp: fix TOS value in ACK messages sent from TIME_WAIT
There is a long standing bug in linux tcp stack, about ACK messages sent
on behalf of TIME_WAIT sockets.

In the IP header of the ACK message, we choose to reflect TOS field of
incoming message, and this might break some setups.

Example of things that were broken :
  - Routing using TOS as a selector
  - Firewalls
  - Trafic classification / shaping

We now remember in timewait structure the inet tos field and use it in
ACK generation, and route lookup.

Notes :
 - We still reflect incoming TOS in RST messages.
 - We could extend MuraliRaja Muniraju patch to report TOS value in
netlink messages for TIME_WAIT sockets.
 - A patch is needed for IPv6

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-10-24 03:06:21 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
9e903e0852 net: add skb frag size accessors
To ease skb->truesize sanitization, its better to be able to localize
all references to skb frags size.

Define accessors : skb_frag_size() to fetch frag size, and
skb_frag_size_{set|add|sub}() to manipulate it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-10-19 03:10:46 -04:00
Ian Campbell
aff65da0f1 net: ipv4: convert to SKB frag APIs
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: "Pekka Savola (ipv6)" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-08-24 17:52:11 -07:00
Julian Anastasov
d52fbfc9e5 ipv4: use dst with ref during bcast/mcast loopback
Make sure skb dst has reference when moving to
another context. Currently, I don't see protocols that can
hit it when sending broadcasts/multicasts to loopback using
noref dsts, so it is just a precaution.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-08-07 22:52:32 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
f2c31e32b3 net: fix NULL dereferences in check_peer_redir()
Gergely Kalman reported crashes in check_peer_redir().

It appears commit f39925dbde (ipv4: Cache learned redirect
information in inetpeer.) added a race, leading to possible NULL ptr
dereference.

Since we can now change dst neighbour, we should make sure a reader can
safely use a neighbour.

Add RCU protection to dst neighbour, and make sure check_peer_redir()
can be called safely by different cpus in parallel.

As neighbours are already freed after one RCU grace period, this patch
should not add typical RCU penalty (cache cold effects)

Many thanks to Gergely for providing a pretty report pointing to the
bug.

Reported-by: Gergely Kalman <synapse@hippy.csoma.elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-08-03 03:34:12 -07:00
Bill Sommerfeld
d9be4f7a6f ipv4: Constrain UFO fragment sizes to multiples of 8 bytes
Because the ip fragment offset field counts 8-byte chunks, ip
fragments other than the last must contain a multiple of 8 bytes of
payload.  ip_ufo_append_data wasn't respecting this constraint and,
depending on the MTU and ip option sizes, could create malformed
non-final fragments.

Google-Bug-Id: 5009328
Signed-off-by: Bill Sommerfeld <wsommerfeld@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-07-21 21:31:41 -07:00
David S. Miller
69cce1d140 net: Abstract dst->neighbour accesses behind helpers.
dst_{get,set}_neighbour()

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-07-17 23:11:35 -07:00
David S. Miller
05e3aa0949 net: Create and use new helper, neigh_output().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-07-16 17:26:00 -07:00
David S. Miller
fec8292d9c ipv4: Use calculated 'neigh' instead of re-evaluating dst->neighbour
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-07-16 14:25:54 -07:00
David S. Miller
f6b72b6217 net: Embed hh_cache inside of struct neighbour.
Now that there is a one-to-one correspondance between neighbour
and hh_cache entries, we no longer need:

1) dynamic allocation
2) attachment to dst->hh
3) refcounting

Initialization of the hh_cache entry is indicated by hh_len
being non-zero, and such initialization is always done with
the neighbour's lock held as a writer.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-07-14 07:53:20 -07:00
David S. Miller
e12fe68ce3 Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 2011-07-05 23:23:37 -07:00
Steffen Klassert
c146066ab8 ipv4: Don't use ufo handling on later transformed packets
We might call ip_ufo_append_data() for packets that will be IPsec
transformed later. This function should be used just for real
udp packets. So we check for rt->dst.header_len which is only
nonzero on IPsec handling and call ip_ufo_append_data() just
if rt->dst.header_len is zero.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-07-01 17:33:19 -07:00
Steffen Klassert
353e5c9abd ipv4: Fix IPsec slowpath fragmentation problem
ip_append_data() builds packets based on the mtu from dst_mtu(rt->dst.path).
On IPsec the effective mtu is lower because we need to add the protocol
headers and trailers later when we do the IPsec transformations. So after
the IPsec transformations the packet might be too big, which leads to a
slowpath fragmentation then. This patch fixes this by building the packets
based on the lower IPsec mtu from dst_mtu(&rt->dst) and adapts the exthdr
handling to this.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-27 20:34:26 -07:00
Steffen Klassert
33f99dc7fd ipv4: Fix packet size calculation in __ip_append_data
Git commit 59104f06 (ip: take care of last fragment in ip_append_data)
added a check to see if we exceed the mtu when we add trailer_len.
However, the mtu is already subtracted by the trailer length when the
xfrm transfomation bundles are set up. So IPsec packets with mtu
size get fragmented, or if the DF bit is set the packets will not
be send even though they match the mtu perfectly fine. This patch
actually reverts commit 59104f06.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-27 20:34:25 -07:00
Paul Gortmaker
56f8a75c17 ip: introduce ip_is_fragment helper inline function
There are enough instances of this:

    iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)

that a helper function is probably warranted.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-21 20:33:34 -07:00
Steffen Klassert
96d7303e9c ipv4: Fix packet size calculation for raw IPsec packets in __ip_append_data
We assume that transhdrlen is positive on the first fragment
which is wrong for raw packets. So we don't add exthdrlen to the
packet size for raw packets. This leads to a reallocation on IPsec
because we have not enough headroom on the skb to place the IPsec
headers. This patch fixes this by adding exthdrlen to the packet
size whenever the send queue of the socket is empty. This issue was
introduced with git commit 1470ddf7 (inet: Remove explicit write
references to sk/inet in ip_append_data)

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-06-09 14:49:59 -07:00
David S. Miller
22f728f8f3 ipv4: Always call ip_options_build() after rest of IP header is filled in.
This will allow ip_options_build() to reliably look at the values of
iph->{daddr,saddr}

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-13 17:21:27 -04:00
David S. Miller
0a5ebb8000 ipv4: Pass explicit daddr arg to ip_send_reply().
This eliminates an access to rt->rt_src.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-10 13:32:46 -07:00