Commit Graph

5673 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Liran Alon
cc87767097 KVM: nVMX: Use semi-colon instead of comma for exit-handlers initialization
Reviewed-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-20 14:23:25 +01:00
Nitesh Narayan Lal
9a2ae9f6b6 KVM: x86: Zero the IOAPIC scan request dest vCPUs bitmap
Not zeroing the bitmap used for identifying the destination vCPUs for an
IOAPIC scan request in fixed delivery mode could lead to waking up unwanted
vCPUs. This patch zeroes the vCPU bitmap before passing it to
kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus(), which is responsible for setting the bitmap
with the bits corresponding to the destination vCPUs.

Fixes: 7ee30bc132c6("KVM: x86: deliver KVM IOAPIC scan request to target vCPUs")
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-20 14:23:24 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
6b546e1c9a x86/tss: Fix and move VMX BUILD_BUG_ON()
The BUILD_BUG_ON(IO_BITMAP_OFFSET - 1 == 0x67) in the VMX code is bogus in
two aspects:

1) This wants to be in generic x86 code simply to catch issues even when
   VMX is disabled in Kconfig.

2) The IO_BITMAP_OFFSET is not the right thing to check because it makes
   asssumptions about the layout of tss_struct. Nothing requires that the
   I/O bitmap is placed right after x86_tss, which is the hardware mandated
   tss structure. It pointlessly makes restrictions on the struct
   tss_struct layout.

The proper thing to check is:

    - Offset of x86_tss in tss_struct is 0
    - Size of x86_tss == 0x68

Move it to the other build time TSS checks and make it do the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
2019-11-16 11:24:00 +01:00
Nitesh Narayan Lal
7ee30bc132 KVM: x86: deliver KVM IOAPIC scan request to target vCPUs
In IOAPIC fixed delivery mode instead of flushing the scan
requests to all vCPUs, we should only send the requests to
vCPUs specified within the destination field.

This patch introduces kvm_get_dest_vcpus_mask() API which
retrieves an array of target vCPUs by using
kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic() and then based on the
vcpus_idx, it sets the bit in a bitmap. However, if the above
fails kvm_get_dest_vcpus_mask() finds the target vCPUs by
traversing all available vCPUs. Followed by setting the
bits in the bitmap.

If we had different vCPUs in the previous request for the
same redirection table entry then bits corresponding to
these vCPUs are also set. This to done to keep
ioapic_handled_vectors synchronized.

This bitmap is then eventually passed on to
kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() to generate a masked request
only for the target vCPUs.

This would enable us to reduce the latency overhead on isolated
vCPUs caused by the IPI to process due to KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_SCAN.

Suggested-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:22 +01:00
Aaron Lewis
662f1d1d19 KVM: nVMX: Add support for capturing highest observable L2 TSC
The L1 hypervisor may include the IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER MSR in the
vmcs12 MSR VM-exit MSR-store area as a way of determining the highest
TSC value that might have been observed by L2 prior to VM-exit. The
current implementation does not capture a very tight bound on this
value.  To tighten the bound, add the IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER MSR to the
vmcs02 VM-exit MSR-store area whenever it appears in the vmcs12 VM-exit
MSR-store area.  When L0 processes the vmcs12 VM-exit MSR-store area
during the emulation of an L2->L1 VM-exit, special-case the
IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER MSR, using the value stored in the vmcs02
VM-exit MSR-store area to derive the value to be stored in the vmcs12
VM-exit MSR-store area.

Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:20 +01:00
Aaron Lewis
ef0fbcac3f kvm: vmx: Rename function find_msr() to vmx_find_msr_index()
Rename function find_msr() to vmx_find_msr_index() in preparation for an
upcoming patch where we export it and use it in nested.c.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:20 +01:00
Aaron Lewis
7cfe0526fd kvm: vmx: Rename NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS to NR_LOADSTORE_MSRS
Rename NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS to NR_LOADSTORE_MSRS.  This needs to be done
due to the addition of the MSR-autostore area that will be added in a
future patch.  After that the name AUTOLOAD will no longer make sense.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:19 +01:00
Aaron Lewis
365d3d55d6 kvm: nested: Introduce read_and_check_msr_entry()
Add the function read_and_check_msr_entry() which just pulls some code
out of nested_vmx_store_msr().  This will be useful as reusable code in
upcoming patches.

Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:18 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
d4069dbeb5 KVM: nVMX: mark functions in the header as "static inline"
Correct a small inaccuracy in the shattering of vmx.c, which becomes
visible now that pmu_intel.c includes nested.h.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:17 +01:00
Oliver Upton
03a8871add KVM: nVMX: Expose load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL VM-{Entry,Exit} control
The "load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL" bit for VM-entry and VM-exit should
only be exposed to the guest if IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL is a valid MSR.
Create a new helper to allow pmu_refresh() to update the VM-Entry and
VM-Exit controls to ensure PMU values are initialized when performing
the is_valid_msr() check.

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:16 +01:00
Oliver Upton
71f7347025 KVM: nVMX: Load GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR on VM-Entry
Add condition to prepare_vmcs02 which loads IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL on
VM-entry if the "load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL" bit on the VM-entry control
is set. Use SET_MSR_OR_WARN() rather than directly writing to the field
to avoid overwrite by atomic_switch_perf_msrs().

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:16 +01:00
Oliver Upton
458151f65b KVM: nVMX: Use kvm_set_msr to load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL on VM-Exit
The existing implementation for loading the IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR
on VM-exit was incorrect, as the next call to atomic_switch_perf_msrs()
could cause this value to be overwritten. Instead, call kvm_set_msr()
which will allow atomic_switch_perf_msrs() to correctly set the values.

Define a macro, SET_MSR_OR_WARN(), to set the MSR with kvm_set_msr()
and WARN on failure.

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:15 +01:00
Oliver Upton
c547cb6f78 KVM: nVMX: Check HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL on VM-Entry
Add a consistency check on nested vm-entry for host's
IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL from vmcs12. Per Intel's SDM Vol 3 26.2.2:

  If the "load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL"
  VM-exit control is 1, bits reserved in the IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
  MSR must be 0 in the field for that register"

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:14 +01:00
Oliver Upton
bfc6ad6ab3 KVM: nVMX: Check GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL on VM-Entry
Add condition to nested_vmx_check_guest_state() to check the validity of
GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL. Per Intel's SDM Vol 3 26.3.1.1:

  If the "load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL" VM-entry control is 1, bits
  reserved in the IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR must be 0 in the field for that
  register.

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:13 +01:00
Oliver Upton
9477f4449b KVM: VMX: Add helper to check reserved bits in IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
Create a helper function to check the validity of a proposed value for
IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL from the existing check in intel_pmu_set_msr().

Per Intel's SDM, the reserved bits in IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL must be
cleared for the corresponding host/guest state fields.

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:13 +01:00
Liran Alon
1924242b2a KVM: x86: Optimization: Requst TLB flush in fast_cr3_switch() instead of do it directly
When KVM emulates a nested VMEntry (L1->L2 VMEntry), it switches mmu root
page. If nEPT is used, this will happen from
kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu()->__kvm_mmu_new_cr3() and otherwise it will
happpen from nested_vmx_load_cr3()->kvm_mmu_new_cr3(). Either case,
__kvm_mmu_new_cr3() will use fast_cr3_switch() in attempt to switch to a
previously cached root page.

In case fast_cr3_switch() finds a matching cached root page, it will
set it in mmu->root_hpa and request KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3 such that on
next entry to guest, KVM will set root HPA in appropriate hardware
fields (e.g. vmcs->eptp). In addition, fast_cr3_switch() calls
kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush() in order to flush TLB as MMU root page
was replaced.

This works as mmu->root_hpa, which vmx_flush_tlb() use, was
already replaced in cached_root_available(). However, this may
result in unnecessary INVEPT execution because a KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
may have already been requested. For example, by prepare_vmcs02()
in case L1 don't use VPID.

Therefore, change fast_cr3_switch() to just request TLB flush on
next entry to guest.

Reviewed-by: Bhavesh Davda <bhavesh.davda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:11 +01:00
Like Xu
b35e5548b4 KVM: x86/vPMU: Add lazy mechanism to release perf_event per vPMC
Currently, a host perf_event is created for a vPMC functionality emulation.
It’s unpredictable to determine if a disabled perf_event will be reused.
If they are disabled and are not reused for a considerable period of time,
those obsolete perf_events would increase host context switch overhead that
could have been avoided.

If the guest doesn't WRMSR any of the vPMC's MSRs during an entire vcpu
sched time slice, and its independent enable bit of the vPMC isn't set,
we can predict that the guest has finished the use of this vPMC, and then
do request KVM_REQ_PMU in kvm_arch_sched_in and release those perf_events
in the first call of kvm_pmu_handle_event() after the vcpu is scheduled in.

This lazy mechanism delays the event release time to the beginning of the
next scheduled time slice if vPMC's MSRs aren't changed during this time
slice. If guest comes back to use this vPMC in next time slice, a new perf
event would be re-created via perf_event_create_kernel_counter() as usual.

Suggested-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:10 +01:00
Like Xu
a6da0d77e9 KVM: x86/vPMU: Reuse perf_event to avoid unnecessary pmc_reprogram_counter
The perf_event_create_kernel_counter() in the pmc_reprogram_counter() is
a heavyweight and high-frequency operation, especially when host disables
the watchdog (maximum 21000000 ns) which leads to an unacceptable latency
of the guest NMI handler. It limits the use of vPMUs in the guest.

When a vPMC is fully enabled, the legacy reprogram_*_counter() would stop
and release its existing perf_event (if any) every time EVEN in most cases
almost the same requested perf_event will be created and configured again.

For each vPMC, if the reuqested config ('u64 eventsel' for gp and 'u8 ctrl'
for fixed) is the same as its current config AND a new sample period based
on pmc->counter is accepted by host perf interface, the current event could
be reused safely as a new created one does. Otherwise, do release the
undesirable perf_event and reprogram a new one as usual.

It's light-weight to call pmc_pause_counter (disable, read and reset event)
and pmc_resume_counter (recalibrate period and re-enable event) as guest
expects instead of release-and-create again on any condition. Compared to
use the filterable event->attr or hw.config, a new 'u64 current_config'
field is added to save the last original programed config for each vPMC.

Based on this implementation, the number of calls to pmc_reprogram_counter
is reduced by ~82.5% for a gp sampling event and ~99.9% for a fixed event.
In the usage of multiplexing perf sampling mode, the average latency of the
guest NMI handler is reduced from 104923 ns to 48393 ns (~2.16x speed up).
If host disables watchdog, the minimum latecy of guest NMI handler could be
speed up at ~3413x (from 20407603 to 5979 ns) and at ~786x in the average.

Suggested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:09 +01:00
Like Xu
c900c156c5 KVM: x86/vPMU: Introduce a new kvm_pmu_ops->msr_idx_to_pmc callback
Introduce a new callback msr_idx_to_pmc that returns a struct kvm_pmc*,
and change kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr to return ".msr_idx_to_pmc(vcpu, msr) ||
.is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr)" and AMD just returns false from .is_valid_msr.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:09 +01:00
Like Xu
98ff80f5b7 KVM: x86/vPMU: Rename pmu_ops callbacks from msr_idx to rdpmc_ecx
The leagcy pmu_ops->msr_idx_to_pmc is only called in kvm_pmu_rdpmc, so
this function actually receives the contents of ECX before RDPMC, and
translates it to a kvm_pmc. Let's clarify its semantic by renaming the
existing msr_idx_to_pmc to rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc, and is_valid_msr_idx to
is_valid_rdpmc_ecx; likewise for the wrapper kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:08 +01:00
Liran Alon
02d496cfb8 KVM: nVMX: Update vmcs01 TPR_THRESHOLD if L2 changed L1 TPR
When L1 don't use TPR-Shadow to run L2, L0 configures vmcs02 without
TPR-Shadow and install intercepts on CR8 access (load and store).

If L1 do not intercept L2 CR8 access, L0 intercepts on those accesses
will emulate load/store on L1's LAPIC TPR. If in this case L2 lowers
TPR such that there is now an injectable interrupt to L1,
apic_update_ppr() will request a KVM_REQ_EVENT which will trigger a call
to update_cr8_intercept() to update TPR-Threshold to highest pending IRR
priority.

However, this update to TPR-Threshold is done while active vmcs is
vmcs02 instead of vmcs01. Thus, when later at some point L0 will
emulate an exit from L2 to L1, L1 will still run with high
TPR-Threshold. This will result in every VMEntry to L1 to immediately
exit on TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD and continue to do so infinitely until
some condition will cause KVM_REQ_EVENT to be set.
(Note that TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD exit handler do not set KVM_REQ_EVENT
until apic_update_ppr() will notice a new injectable interrupt for PPR)

To fix this issue, change update_cr8_intercept() such that if L2 lowers
L1's TPR in a way that requires to lower L1's TPR-Threshold, save update
to TPR-Threshold and apply it to vmcs01 when L0 emulates an exit from
L2 to L1.

Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:05 +01:00
Liran Alon
132f4f7e39 KVM: VMX: Refactor update_cr8_intercept()
No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:05 +01:00
Liran Alon
49d654d85f KVM: SVM: Remove check if APICv enabled in SVM update_cr8_intercept() handler
This check is unnecessary as x86 update_cr8_intercept() which calls
this VMX/SVM specific callback already performs this check.

Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:04 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
1a686237d9 KVM: APIC: add helper func to remove duplicate code in kvm_pv_send_ipi
There are some duplicate code in kvm_pv_send_ipi when deal with ipi
bitmap. Add helper func to remove it, and eliminate odd out label,
get rid of unnecessary kvm_lapic_irq field init and so on.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:03 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
5b4ce93a8f KVM: X86: avoid unused setup_syscalls_segments call when SYSCALL check failed
When SYSCALL/SYSENTER ability check failed, cs and ss is inited but
remain not used. Delay initializing cs and ss until SYSCALL/SYSENTER
ability check passed.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:02 +01:00
Liran Alon
e64a850823 KVM: VMX: Consume pending LAPIC INIT event when exit on INIT_SIGNAL
Intel SDM section 25.2 OTHER CAUSES OF VM EXITS specifies the following
on INIT signals: "Such exits do not modify register state or clear pending
events as they would outside of VMX operation."

When commit 4b9852f4f3 ("KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states")
was applied, I interepted above Intel SDM statement such that
INIT_SIGNAL exit don’t consume the LAPIC INIT pending event.

However, when Nadav Amit run matching kvm-unit-test on a bare-metal
machine, it turned out my interpetation was wrong. i.e. INIT_SIGNAL
exit does consume the LAPIC INIT pending event.
(See: https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg196757.html)

Therefore, fix KVM code to behave as observed on bare-metal.

Fixes: 4b9852f4f3 ("KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states")
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:01 +01:00
Liran Alon
27cbe7d618 KVM: x86: Prevent set vCPU into INIT/SIPI_RECEIVED state when INIT are latched
Commit 4b9852f4f3 ("KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states")
fixed KVM to also latch pending LAPIC INIT event when vCPU is in VMX
operation.

However, current API of KVM_SET_MP_STATE allows userspace to put vCPU
into KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED or KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED even when
vCPU is in VMX operation.

Fix this by introducing a util method to check if vCPU state latch INIT
signals and use it in KVM_SET_MP_STATE handler.

Fixes: 4b9852f4f3 ("KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states")
Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:44:00 +01:00
Liran Alon
ff90afa755 KVM: x86: Evaluate latched_init in KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS when vCPU not in SMM
Commit 4b9852f4f3 ("KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states")
fixed KVM to also latch pending LAPIC INIT event when vCPU is in VMX
operation.

However, current API of KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS defines this field as
part of SMM state and only set pending LAPIC INIT event if vCPU is
specified to be in SMM mode (events->smi.smm is set).

Change KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS handler to set pending LAPIC INIT event
by latched_init field regardless of if vCPU is in SMM mode or not.

Fixes: 4b9852f4f3 ("KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states")
Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:43:59 +01:00
Andrea Arcangeli
3dcb2a3fa5 KVM: retpolines: x86: eliminate retpoline from svm.c exit handlers
It's enough to check the exit value and issue a direct call to avoid
the retpoline for all the common vmexit reasons.

After this commit is applied, here the most common retpolines executed
under a high resolution timer workload in the guest on a SVM host:

[..]
@[
    trace_retpoline+1
    __trace_retpoline+30
    __x86_indirect_thunk_rax+33
    ktime_get_update_offsets_now+70
    hrtimer_interrupt+131
    smp_apic_timer_interrupt+106
    apic_timer_interrupt+15
    start_sw_timer+359
    restart_apic_timer+85
    kvm_set_msr_common+1497
    msr_interception+142
    vcpu_enter_guest+684
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+261
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+559
    do_vfs_ioctl+164
    ksys_ioctl+96
    __x64_sys_ioctl+22
    do_syscall_64+89
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
]: 1940
@[
    trace_retpoline+1
    __trace_retpoline+30
    __x86_indirect_thunk_r12+33
    force_qs_rnp+217
    rcu_gp_kthread+1270
    kthread+268
    ret_from_fork+34
]: 4644
@[]: 25095
@[
    trace_retpoline+1
    __trace_retpoline+30
    __x86_indirect_thunk_rax+33
    lapic_next_event+28
    clockevents_program_event+148
    hrtimer_start_range_ns+528
    start_sw_timer+356
    restart_apic_timer+85
    kvm_set_msr_common+1497
    msr_interception+142
    vcpu_enter_guest+684
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+261
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+559
    do_vfs_ioctl+164
    ksys_ioctl+96
    __x64_sys_ioctl+22
    do_syscall_64+89
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
]: 41474
@[
    trace_retpoline+1
    __trace_retpoline+30
    __x86_indirect_thunk_rax+33
    clockevents_program_event+148
    hrtimer_start_range_ns+528
    start_sw_timer+356
    restart_apic_timer+85
    kvm_set_msr_common+1497
    msr_interception+142
    vcpu_enter_guest+684
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+261
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+559
    do_vfs_ioctl+164
    ksys_ioctl+96
    __x64_sys_ioctl+22
    do_syscall_64+89
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
]: 41474
@[
    trace_retpoline+1
    __trace_retpoline+30
    __x86_indirect_thunk_rax+33
    ktime_get+58
    clockevents_program_event+84
    hrtimer_start_range_ns+528
    start_sw_timer+356
    restart_apic_timer+85
    kvm_set_msr_common+1497
    msr_interception+142
    vcpu_enter_guest+684
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+261
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+559
    do_vfs_ioctl+164
    ksys_ioctl+96
    __x64_sys_ioctl+22
    do_syscall_64+89
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
]: 41887
@[
    trace_retpoline+1
    __trace_retpoline+30
    __x86_indirect_thunk_rax+33
    lapic_next_event+28
    clockevents_program_event+148
    hrtimer_try_to_cancel+168
    hrtimer_cancel+21
    kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr+43
    kvm_set_msr_common+1497
    msr_interception+142
    vcpu_enter_guest+684
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+261
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+559
    do_vfs_ioctl+164
    ksys_ioctl+96
    __x64_sys_ioctl+22
    do_syscall_64+89
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
]: 42723
@[
    trace_retpoline+1
    __trace_retpoline+30
    __x86_indirect_thunk_rax+33
    clockevents_program_event+148
    hrtimer_try_to_cancel+168
    hrtimer_cancel+21
    kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr+43
    kvm_set_msr_common+1497
    msr_interception+142
    vcpu_enter_guest+684
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+261
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+559
    do_vfs_ioctl+164
    ksys_ioctl+96
    __x64_sys_ioctl+22
    do_syscall_64+89
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
]: 42766
@[
    trace_retpoline+1
    __trace_retpoline+30
    __x86_indirect_thunk_rax+33
    ktime_get+58
    clockevents_program_event+84
    hrtimer_try_to_cancel+168
    hrtimer_cancel+21
    kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr+43
    kvm_set_msr_common+1497
    msr_interception+142
    vcpu_enter_guest+684
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+261
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+559
    do_vfs_ioctl+164
    ksys_ioctl+96
    __x64_sys_ioctl+22
    do_syscall_64+89
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
]: 42848
@[
    trace_retpoline+1
    __trace_retpoline+30
    __x86_indirect_thunk_rax+33
    ktime_get+58
    start_sw_timer+279
    restart_apic_timer+85
    kvm_set_msr_common+1497
    msr_interception+142
    vcpu_enter_guest+684
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+261
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+559
    do_vfs_ioctl+164
    ksys_ioctl+96
    __x64_sys_ioctl+22
    do_syscall_64+89
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
]: 499845

@total: 1780243

SVM has no TSC based programmable preemption timer so it is invoking
ktime_get() frequently.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:43:57 +01:00
Andrea Arcangeli
4289d27286 KVM: retpolines: x86: eliminate retpoline from vmx.c exit handlers
It's enough to check the exit value and issue a direct call to avoid
the retpoline for all the common vmexit reasons.

Of course CONFIG_RETPOLINE already forbids gcc to use indirect jumps
while compiling all switch() statements, however switch() would still
allow the compiler to bisect the case value. It's more efficient to
prioritize the most frequent vmexits instead.

The halt may be slow paths from the point of the guest, but not
necessarily so from the point of the host if the host runs at full CPU
capacity and no host CPU is ever left idle.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:43:56 +01:00
Andrea Arcangeli
f399e60c45 KVM: x86: optimize more exit handlers in vmx.c
Eliminate wasteful call/ret non RETPOLINE case and unnecessary fentry
dynamic tracing hooking points.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 11:43:56 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
ed69a6cb70 KVM: x86/mmu: Take slots_lock when using kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast()
Acquire the per-VM slots_lock when zapping all shadow pages as part of
toggling nx_huge_pages.  The fast zap algorithm relies on exclusivity
(via slots_lock) to identify obsolete vs. valid shadow pages, because it
uses a single bit for its generation number. Holding slots_lock also
obviates the need to acquire a read lock on the VM's srcu.

Failing to take slots_lock when toggling nx_huge_pages allows multiple
instances of kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast() to run concurrently, as the other
user, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, does not take the global kvm_lock.
(kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast() does take kvm->mmu_lock, but it can be
temporarily dropped by kvm_zap_obsolete_pages(), so it is not enough
to enforce exclusivity).

Concurrent fast zap instances causes obsolete shadow pages to be
incorrectly identified as valid due to the single bit generation number
wrapping, which results in stale shadow pages being left in KVM's MMU
and leads to all sorts of undesirable behavior.
The bug is easily confirmed by running with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING and
toggling nx_huge_pages via its module param.

Note, until commit 4ae5acbc4936 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Take slots_lock when
using kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast()", 2019-11-13) the fast zap algorithm used
an ulong-sized generation instead of relying on exclusivity for
correctness, but all callers except the recently added set_nx_huge_pages()
needed to hold slots_lock anyways.  Therefore, this patch does not have
to be backported to stable kernels.

Given that toggling nx_huge_pages is by no means a fast path, force it
to conform to the current approach instead of reintroducing the previous
generation count.

Fixes: b8e8c8303f ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation", but NOT FOR STABLE)
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-14 16:21:22 +01:00
Xiaoyao Li
6cbee2b9ec KVM: X86: Reset the three MSR list number variables to 0 in kvm_init_msr_list()
When applying commit 7a5ee6edb4 ("KVM: X86: Fix initialization of MSR
lists"), it forgot to reset the three MSR lists number varialbes to 0
while removing the useless conditionals.

Fixes: 7a5ee6edb4 (KVM: X86: Fix initialization of MSR lists)
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-13 15:50:39 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
13fb59276b kvm: x86: disable shattered huge page recovery for PREEMPT_RT.
If a huge page is recovered (and becomes no executable) while another
thread is executing it, the resulting contention on mmu_lock can cause
latency spikes.  Disabling recovery for PREEMPT_RT kernels fixes this
issue.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-13 15:47:06 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8c5bd25bf4 Bugfixes: unwinding of KVM_CREATE_VM failure,
VT-d posted interrupts, DAX/ZONE_DEVICE,
 module unload/reload.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fix unwinding of KVM_CREATE_VM failure, VT-d posted interrupts,
  DAX/ZONE_DEVICE, and module unload/reload"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: MMU: Do not treat ZONE_DEVICE pages as being reserved
  KVM: VMX: Introduce pi_is_pir_empty() helper
  KVM: VMX: Do not change PID.NDST when loading a blocked vCPU
  KVM: VMX: Consider PID.PIR to determine if vCPU has pending interrupts
  KVM: VMX: Fix comment to specify PID.ON instead of PIR.ON
  KVM: X86: Fix initialization of MSR lists
  KVM: fix placement of refcount initialization
  KVM: Fix NULL-ptr deref after kvm_create_vm fails
2019-11-12 13:19:15 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
a78986aae9 KVM: MMU: Do not treat ZONE_DEVICE pages as being reserved
Explicitly exempt ZONE_DEVICE pages from kvm_is_reserved_pfn() and
instead manually handle ZONE_DEVICE on a case-by-case basis.  For things
like page refcounts, KVM needs to treat ZONE_DEVICE pages like normal
pages, e.g. put pages grabbed via gup().  But for flows such as setting
A/D bits or shifting refcounts for transparent huge pages, KVM needs to
to avoid processing ZONE_DEVICE pages as the flows in question lack the
underlying machinery for proper handling of ZONE_DEVICE pages.

This fixes a hang reported by Adam Borowski[*] in dev_pagemap_cleanup()
when running a KVM guest backed with /dev/dax memory, as KVM straight up
doesn't put any references to ZONE_DEVICE pages acquired by gup().

Note, Dan Williams proposed an alternative solution of doing put_page()
on ZONE_DEVICE pages immediately after gup() in order to simplify the
auditing needed to ensure is_zone_device_page() is called if and only if
the backing device is pinned (via gup()).  But that approach would break
kvm_vcpu_{un}map() as KVM requires the page to be pinned from map() 'til
unmap() when accessing guest memory, unlike KVM's secondary MMU, which
coordinates with mmu_notifier invalidations to avoid creating stale
page references, i.e. doesn't rely on pages being pinned.

[*] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190919115547.GA17963@angband.pl

Reported-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Analyzed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3565fce3a6 ("mm, x86: get_user_pages() for dax mappings")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 10:17:42 +01:00
Joao Martins
29881b6ec6 KVM: VMX: Introduce pi_is_pir_empty() helper
Streamline the PID.PIR check and change its call sites to use
the newly added helper.

Suggested-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 10:17:41 +01:00
Joao Martins
132194ffa1 KVM: VMX: Do not change PID.NDST when loading a blocked vCPU
When vCPU enters block phase, pi_pre_block() inserts vCPU to a per pCPU
linked list of all vCPUs that are blocked on this pCPU. Afterwards, it
changes PID.NV to POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR which its handler
(wakeup_handler()) is responsible to kick (unblock) any vCPU on that
linked list that now has pending posted interrupts.

While vCPU is blocked (in kvm_vcpu_block()), it may be preempted which
will cause vmx_vcpu_pi_put() to set PID.SN.  If later the vCPU will be
scheduled to run on a different pCPU, vmx_vcpu_pi_load() will clear
PID.SN but will also *overwrite PID.NDST to this different pCPU*.
Instead of keeping it with original pCPU which vCPU had entered block
phase on.

This results in an issue because when a posted interrupt is delivered, as
the wakeup_handler() will be executed and fail to find blocked vCPU on
its per pCPU linked list of all vCPUs that are blocked on this pCPU.
Which is due to the vCPU being placed on a *different* per pCPU
linked list i.e. the original pCPU in which it entered block phase.

The regression is introduced by commit c112b5f502 ("KVM: x86:
Recompute PID.ON when clearing PID.SN"). Therefore, partially revert
it and reintroduce the condition in vmx_vcpu_pi_load() responsible for
avoiding changing PID.NDST when loading a blocked vCPU.

Fixes: c112b5f502 ("KVM: x86: Recompute PID.ON when clearing PID.SN")
Tested-by: Nathan Ni <nathan.ni@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 10:17:41 +01:00
Joao Martins
9482ae458b KVM: VMX: Consider PID.PIR to determine if vCPU has pending interrupts
Commit 17e433b543 ("KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPU")
introduced vmx_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt() in order to determine
if a vCPU have a pending posted interrupt. This routine is used by
kvm_vcpu_on_spin() when searching for a a new runnable vCPU to schedule
on pCPU instead of a vCPU doing busy loop.

vmx_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt() determines if a
vCPU has a pending posted interrupt solely based on PID.ON. However,
when a vCPU is preempted, vmx_vcpu_pi_put() sets PID.SN which cause
raised posted interrupts to only set bit in PID.PIR without setting
PID.ON (and without sending notification vector), as depicted in VT-d
manual section 5.2.3 "Interrupt-Posting Hardware Operation".

Therefore, checking PID.ON is insufficient to determine if a vCPU has
pending posted interrupts and instead we should also check if there is
some bit set on PID.PIR if PID.SN=1.

Fixes: 17e433b543 ("KVM: Fix leak vCPU's VMCS value into other pCPU")
Reviewed-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 10:17:40 +01:00
Liran Alon
d9ff2744ee KVM: VMX: Fix comment to specify PID.ON instead of PIR.ON
The Outstanding Notification (ON) bit is part of the Posted Interrupt
Descriptor (PID) as opposed to the Posted Interrupts Register (PIR).
The latter is a bitmap for pending vectors.

Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 10:17:39 +01:00
Chenyi Qiang
7a5ee6edb4 KVM: X86: Fix initialization of MSR lists
The three MSR lists(msrs_to_save[], emulated_msrs[] and
msr_based_features[]) are global arrays of kvm.ko, which are
adjusted (copy supported MSRs forward to override the unsupported MSRs)
when insmod kvm-{intel,amd}.ko, but it doesn't reset these three arrays
to their initial value when rmmod kvm-{intel,amd}.ko. Thus, at the next
installation, kvm-{intel,amd}.ko will do operations on the modified
arrays with some MSRs lost and some MSRs duplicated.

So define three constant arrays to hold the initial MSR lists and
initialize msrs_to_save[], emulated_msrs[] and msr_based_features[]
based on the constant arrays.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
[Remove now useless conditionals. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-12 10:17:25 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
7f7f0d9c0b KVM: x86: get rid of odd out jump label in pdptrs_changed
The odd out jump label is really not needed. Get rid of
it by return true directly while r < 0 as suggested by
Paolo. This further lead to var changed being unused.
Remove it too.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-11 15:11:28 +01:00
Junaid Shahid
1aa9b9572b kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pages
The page table pages corresponding to broken down large pages are zapped in
FIFO order, so that the large page can potentially be recovered, if it is
not longer being used for execution.  This removes the performance penalty
for walking deeper EPT page tables.

By default, one large page will last about one hour once the guest
reaches a steady state.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-11-04 20:26:00 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
b8e8c8303f kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation
With some Intel processors, putting the same virtual address in the TLB
as both a 4 KiB and 2 MiB page can confuse the instruction fetch unit
and cause the processor to issue a machine check resulting in a CPU lockup.

Unfortunately when EPT page tables use huge pages, it is possible for a
malicious guest to cause this situation.

Add a knob to mark huge pages as non-executable. When the nx_huge_pages
parameter is enabled (and we are using EPT), all huge pages are marked as
NX. If the guest attempts to execute in one of those pages, the page is
broken down into 4K pages, which are then marked executable.

This is not an issue for shadow paging (except nested EPT), because then
the host is in control of TLB flushes and the problematic situation cannot
happen.  With nested EPT, again the nested guest can cause problems shadow
and direct EPT is treated in the same way.

[ tglx: Fixup default to auto and massage wording a bit ]

Originally-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-11-04 12:22:02 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
ca8888d7ae Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux
to pick up the KVM fix which is required for the NX series.
2019-11-04 11:32:04 +01:00
Marcelo Tosatti
53fafdbb8b KVM: x86: switch KVMCLOCK base to monotonic raw clock
Commit 0bc48bea36 ("KVM: x86: update master clock before computing
kvmclock_offset")
switches the order of operations to avoid the conversion

TSC (without frequency correction) ->
system_timestamp (with frequency correction),

which might cause a time jump.

However, it leaves any other masterclock update unsafe, which includes,
at the moment:

        * HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC MSR write.
        * TSC writes.
        * Host suspend/resume.

Avoid the time jump issue by using frequency uncorrected
CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW clock.

Its the guests time keeping software responsability
to track and correct a reference clock such as UTC.

This fixes forward time jump (which can result in
failure to bring up a vCPU) during vCPU hotplug:

Oct 11 14:48:33 storage kernel: CPU2 has been hot-added
Oct 11 14:48:34 storage kernel: CPU3 has been hot-added
Oct 11 14:49:22 storage kernel: smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 2 APIC 0x2          <-- time jump of almost 1 minute
Oct 11 14:49:22 storage kernel: smpboot: do_boot_cpu failed(-1) to wakeup CPU#2
Oct 11 14:49:23 storage kernel: smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 3 APIC 0x3
Oct 11 14:49:23 storage kernel: kvm-clock: cpu 3, msr 0:7ff640c1, secondary cpu clock

Which happens because:

                /*
                 * Wait 10s total for a response from AP
                 */
                boot_error = -1;
                timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ;
                while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
                         ...
                }

Analyzed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-02 11:42:02 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
9167ab7993 KVM: vmx, svm: always run with EFER.NXE=1 when shadow paging is active
VMX already does so if the host has SMEP, in order to support the combination of
CR0.WP=1 and CR4.SMEP=1.  However, it is perfectly safe to always do so, and in
fact VMX already ends up running with EFER.NXE=1 on old processors that lack the
"load EFER" controls, because it may help avoiding a slow MSR write.  Removing
all the conditionals simplifies the code.

SVM does not have similar code, but it should since recent AMD processors do
support SMEP.  So this patch also makes the code for the two vendors more similar
while fixing NPT=0, CR0.WP=1 and CR4.SMEP=1 on AMD processors.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-31 12:13:44 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
43e0ae7ae0 Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU and LKMM changes from Paul E. McKenney:

  - Documentation updates.

  - Miscellaneous fixes.

  - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to
    force the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution
    on CPUs on which RCU is waiting.

  - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer().

  - Torture-test updates.

  - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-31 09:33:19 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
12e78e6902 x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
This commit replaces the use of rcu_swap_protected() with the more
intuitively appealing rcu_replace_pointer() as a step towards removing
rcu_swap_protected().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiAsJLw1egFEE=Z7-GGtM6wcvtyytXZA1+BHqta4gg6Hw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ paulmck: From rcu_replace() to rcu_replace_pointer() per Ingo Molnar. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
2019-10-30 08:43:51 -07:00
Pawan Gupta
e1d38b63ac kvm/x86: Export MDS_NO=0 to guests when TSX is enabled
Export the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR bit MDS_NO=0 to guests on TSX
Async Abort(TAA) affected hosts that have TSX enabled and updated
microcode. This is required so that the guests don't complain,

  "Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode"

when the host has the updated microcode to clear CPU buffers.

Microcode update also adds support for MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL which is
enumerated by the ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL bit in IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR.
Guests can't do this check themselves when the ARCH_CAP_TSX_CTRL bit is
not exported to the guests.

In this case export MDS_NO=0 to the guests. When guests have
CPUID.MD_CLEAR=1, they deploy MDS mitigation which also mitigates TAA.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Neelima Krishnan <neelima.krishnan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 08:36:59 +01:00
Jim Mattson
671ddc700f KVM: nVMX: Don't leak L1 MMIO regions to L2
If the "virtualize APIC accesses" VM-execution control is set in the
VMCS, the APIC virtualization hardware is triggered when a page walk
in VMX non-root mode terminates at a PTE wherein the address of the 4k
page frame matches the APIC-access address specified in the VMCS. On
hardware, the APIC-access address may be any valid 4k-aligned physical
address.

KVM's nVMX implementation enforces the additional constraint that the
APIC-access address specified in the vmcs12 must be backed by
a "struct page" in L1. If not, L0 will simply clear the "virtualize
APIC accesses" VM-execution control in the vmcs02.

The problem with this approach is that the L1 guest has arranged the
vmcs12 EPT tables--or shadow page tables, if the "enable EPT"
VM-execution control is clear in the vmcs12--so that the L2 guest
physical address(es)--or L2 guest linear address(es)--that reference
the L2 APIC map to the APIC-access address specified in the
vmcs12. Without the "virtualize APIC accesses" VM-execution control in
the vmcs02, the APIC accesses in the L2 guest will directly access the
APIC-access page in L1.

When there is no mapping whatsoever for the APIC-access address in L1,
the L2 VM just loses the intended APIC virtualization. However, when
the APIC-access address is mapped to an MMIO region in L1, the L2
guest gets direct access to the L1 MMIO device. For example, if the
APIC-access address specified in the vmcs12 is 0xfee00000, then L2
gets direct access to L1's APIC.

Since this vmcs12 configuration is something that KVM cannot
faithfully emulate, the appropriate response is to exit to userspace
with KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION.

Fixes: fe3ef05c75 ("KVM: nVMX: Prepare vmcs02 from vmcs01 and vmcs12")
Reported-by: Dan Cross <dcross@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 19:04:40 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
5c94ac5d0f KVM: SVM: Fix potential wrong physical id in avic_handle_ldr_update
Guest physical APIC ID may not equal to vcpu->vcpu_id in some case.
We may set the wrong physical id in avic_handle_ldr_update as we
always use vcpu->vcpu_id. Get physical APIC ID from vAPIC page
instead.
Export and use kvm_xapic_id here and in avic_handle_apic_id_update
as suggested by Vitaly.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 18:47:50 +02:00
Aaron Lewis
5229743619 kvm: svm: Update svm_xsaves_supported
AMD CPUs now support XSAVES in a limited fashion (they require IA32_XSS
to be zero).

AMD has no equivalent of Intel's "Enable XSAVES/XRSTORS" VM-execution
control. Instead, XSAVES is always available to the guest when supported
on the host.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Change-Id: I40dc2c682eb0d38c2208d95d5eb7bbb6c47f6317
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 15:47:30 +02:00
Aaron Lewis
864e2ab2b4 kvm: x86: Move IA32_XSS to kvm_{get,set}_msr_common
Hoist support for RDMSR/WRMSR of IA32_XSS from vmx into common code so
that it can be used for svm as well.

Right now, kvm only allows the guest IA32_XSS to be zero,
so the guest's usage of XSAVES will be exactly the same as XSAVEC.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Change-Id: Ie4b0f777d71e428fbee6e82071ac2d7618e9bb40
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 15:47:12 +02:00
Aaron Lewis
139a12cfe1 KVM: x86: Move IA32_XSS-swapping on VM-entry/VM-exit to common x86 code
Hoist the vendor-specific code related to loading the hardware IA32_XSS
MSR with guest/host values on VM-entry/VM-exit to common x86 code.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Change-Id: Ic6e3430833955b98eb9b79ae6715cf2a3fdd6d82
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 15:46:53 +02:00
Aaron Lewis
9753d68865 KVM: VMX: Use wrmsr for switching between guest and host IA32_XSS on Intel
When the guest can execute the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions, use wrmsr to
set the hardware IA32_XSS MSR to guest/host values on VM-entry/VM-exit,
rather than the MSR-load areas. By using the same approach as AMD, we
will be able to use a common implementation for both (in the next
patch).

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Change-Id: I9447d104b2615c04e39e4af0c911e1e7309bf464
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 15:46:34 +02:00
Aaron Lewis
312a1c8779 KVM: SVM: Use wrmsr for switching between guest and host IA32_XSS on AMD
When the guest can execute the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions, set the
hardware IA32_XSS MSR to guest/host values on VM-entry/VM-exit.

Note that vcpu->arch.ia32_xss is currently guaranteed to be 0 on AMD,
since there is no way to change it.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Change-Id: Id51a782462086e6d7a3ab621838e200f1c005afd
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 15:45:59 +02:00
Aaron Lewis
78958563d8 KVM: x86: Remove unneeded kvm_vcpu variable, guest_xcr0_loaded
The kvm_vcpu variable, guest_xcr0_loaded, is a waste of an 'int'
and a conditional branch.  VMX and SVM are the only users, and both
unconditionally pair kvm_load_guest_xcr0() with kvm_put_guest_xcr0()
making this check unnecessary. Without this variable, the predicates in
kvm_load_guest_xcr0 and kvm_put_guest_xcr0 should match.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Change-Id: I7b1eb9b62969d7bbb2850f27e42f863421641b23
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 15:44:26 +02:00
Aaron Lewis
c034f2aa86 KVM: VMX: Fix conditions for guest IA32_XSS support
Volume 4 of the SDM says that IA32_XSS is supported
if CPUID(EAX=0DH,ECX=1):EAX.XSS[bit 3] is set, so only the
X86_FEATURE_XSAVES check is necessary (X86_FEATURE_XSAVES is the Linux
name for CPUID(EAX=0DH,ECX=1):EAX.XSS[bit 3]).

Fixes: 4d763b168e ("KVM: VMX: check CPUID before allowing read/write of IA32_XSS")
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Change-Id: I9059b9f2e3595e4b09a4cdcf14b933b22ebad419
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 15:43:21 +02:00
Aaron Lewis
7204160eb7 KVM: x86: Introduce vcpu->arch.xsaves_enabled
Cache whether XSAVES is enabled in the guest by adding xsaves_enabled to
vcpu->arch.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Change-Id: If4638e0901c28a4494dad2e103e2c075e8ab5d68
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 15:42:48 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
1b84292bea KVM: VMX: Rename {vmx,nested_vmx}_vcpu_setup()
Rename {vmx,nested_vmx}_vcpu_setup() to match what they really do.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:46:39 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
4be5341026 KVM: VMX: Initialize vmx->guest_msrs[] right after allocation
Move the initialization of vmx->guest_msrs[] from vmx_vcpu_setup() to
vmx_create_vcpu(), and put it right after its allocation.

This also is the preperation for next patch.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:46:12 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
3c0f4be1f3 KVM: VMX: Remove vmx->hv_deadline_tsc initialization from vmx_vcpu_setup()
... It can be removed here because the same code is called later in
vmx_vcpu_reset() as the flow:

kvm_arch_vcpu_setup()
	-> kvm_vcpu_reset()
		-> vmx_vcpu_reset()

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:42:52 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
35fbe0d4ef KVM: VMX: Write VPID to vmcs when creating vcpu
Move the code that writes vmx->vpid to vmcs from vmx_vcpu_reset() to
vmx_vcpu_setup(), because vmx->vpid is allocated when creating vcpu and
never changed. So we don't need to update the vmcs.vpid when resetting
vcpu.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:40:57 +02:00
Like Xu
4be946728f KVM: x86/vPMU: Declare kvm_pmu->reprogram_pmi field using DECLARE_BITMAP
Replace the explicit declaration of "u64 reprogram_pmi" with the generic
macro DECLARE_BITMAP for all possible appropriate number of bits.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:39:32 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
30ce89acdf KVM: remove redundant code in kvm_arch_vm_ioctl
If we reach here with r = 0, we will reassign r = 0
unnecesarry, then do the label set_irqchip_out work.
If we reach here with r != 0, then we will do the label
work directly. So this if statement and r = 0 assignment
is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:52 +02:00
Suthikulpanit, Suravee
2cf9af0b56 kvm: x86: Modify kvm_x86_ops.get_enable_apicv() to use struct kvm parameter
Generally, APICv for all vcpus in the VM are enable/disable in the same
manner. So, get_enable_apicv() should represent APICv status of the VM
instead of each VCPU.

Modify kvm_x86_ops.get_enable_apicv() to take struct kvm as parameter
instead of struct kvm_vcpu.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:17 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
34059c2570 KVM: x86: Fold decache_cr3() into cache_reg()
Handle caching CR3 (from VMX's VMCS) into struct kvm_vcpu via the common
cache_reg() callback and drop the dedicated decache_cr3().  The name
decache_cr3() is somewhat confusing as the caching behavior of CR3
follows that of GPRs, RFLAGS and PDPTRs, (handled via cache_reg()), and
has nothing in common with the caching behavior of CR0/CR4 (whose
decache_cr{0,4}_guest_bits() likely provided the 'decache' verbiage).

This would effectivel adds a BUG() if KVM attempts to cache CR3 on SVM.
Change it to a WARN_ON_ONCE() -- if the cache never requires filling,
the value is already in the right place -- and opportunistically add one
in VMX to provide an equivalent check.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:16 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
cb3c1e2f3e KVM: x86: Add helpers to test/mark reg availability and dirtiness
Add helpers to prettify code that tests and/or marks whether or not a
register is available and/or dirty.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:15 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
f8845541e9 KVM: x86: Fold 'enum kvm_ex_reg' definitions into 'enum kvm_reg'
Now that indexing into arch.regs is either protected by WARN_ON_ONCE or
done with hardcoded enums, combine all definitions for registers that
are tracked by regs_avail and regs_dirty into 'enum kvm_reg'.  Having a
single enum type will simplify additional cleanup related to regs_avail
and regs_dirty.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:14 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
489cbcf01d KVM: x86: Add WARNs to detect out-of-bounds register indices
Add WARN_ON_ONCE() checks in kvm_register_{read,write}() to detect reg
values that would cause KVM to overflow vcpu->arch.regs.  Change the reg
param to an 'int' to make it clear that the reg index is unverified.

Regarding the overhead of WARN_ON_ONCE(), now that all fixed GPR reads
and writes use dedicated accessors, e.g. kvm_rax_read(), the overhead
is limited to flows where the reg index is generated at runtime.  And
there is at least one historical bug where KVM has generated an out-of-
bounds access to arch.regs (see commit b68f3cc7d9, "KVM: x86: Always
use 32-bit SMRAM save state for 32-bit kernels").

Adding the WARN_ON_ONCE() protection paves the way for additional
cleanup related to kvm_reg and kvm_reg_ex.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:13 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
491c1ad1ac KVM: VMX: Optimize vmx_set_rflags() for unrestricted guest
Rework vmx_set_rflags() to avoid the extra code need to handle emulation
of real mode and invalid state when unrestricted guest is disabled.  The
primary reason for doing so is to avoid the call to vmx_get_rflags(),
which will incur a VMREAD when RFLAGS is not already available.  When
running nested VMs, the majority of calls to vmx_set_rflags() will occur
without an associated vmx_get_rflags(), i.e. when stuffing GUEST_RFLAGS
during transitions between vmcs01 and vmcs02.

Note, vmx_get_rflags() guarantees RFLAGS is marked available.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Replace "else" with early "return" in the unrestricted guest branch. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:12 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
e7bddc5258 KVM: VMX: Consolidate to_vmx() usage in RFLAGS accessors
Capture struct vcpu_vmx in a local variable to improve the readability
of vmx_{g,s}et_rflags().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:11 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
b17b7436f2 KVM: VMX: Skip GUEST_CR3 VMREAD+VMWRITE if the VMCS is up-to-date
Skip the VMWRITE to update GUEST_CR3 if CR3 is not available, i.e. has
not been read from the VMCS since the last VM-Enter.  If vcpu->arch.cr3
is stale, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) will refresh vcpu->arch.cr3 from the VMCS,
meaning KVM will do a VMREAD and then VMWRITE the value it just pulled
from the VMCS.

Note, this is a purely theoretical change, no instances of skipping
the VMREAD+VMWRITE have been observed with this change.

Tested-by: Reto Buerki <reet@codelabs.ch>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:10 +02:00
Tom Lendacky
33af3a7ef9 KVM: SVM: Reduce WBINVD/DF_FLUSH invocations
Performing a WBINVD and DF_FLUSH are expensive operations. Currently, a
WBINVD/DF_FLUSH is performed every time an SEV guest terminates. However,
the WBINVD/DF_FLUSH is only required when an ASID is being re-allocated
to a new SEV guest. Also, a single WBINVD/DF_FLUSH can enable all ASIDs
that have been disassociated from guests through DEACTIVATE.

To reduce the number of WBINVD/DF_FLUSH invocations, introduce a new ASID
bitmap to track ASIDs that need to be reclaimed. When an SEV guest is
terminated, add its ASID to the reclaim bitmap instead of clearing the
bitmap in the existing SEV ASID bitmap. This delays the need to perform a
WBINVD/DF_FLUSH invocation when an SEV guest terminates until all of the
available SEV ASIDs have been used. At that point, the WBINVD/DF_FLUSH
invocation can be performed and all ASIDs in the reclaim bitmap moved to
the available ASIDs bitmap.

The semaphore around DEACTIVATE can be changed to a read semaphore with
the semaphore taken in write mode before performing the WBINVD/DF_FLUSH.

Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:09 +02:00
Tom Lendacky
0fc5deae03 KVM: SVM: Remove unneeded WBINVD and DF_FLUSH when starting SEV guests
Performing a WBINVD and DF_FLUSH are expensive operations. The SEV support
currently performs this WBINVD/DF_FLUSH combination when an SEV guest is
terminated, so there is no need for it to be done before LAUNCH.

However, when the SEV firmware transitions the platform from UNINIT state
to INIT state, all ASIDs will be marked invalid across all threads.
Therefore, as part of transitioning the platform to INIT state, perform a
WBINVD/DF_FLUSH after a successful INIT in the PSP/SEV device driver.
Since the PSP/SEV device driver is x86 only, it can reference and use the
WBINVD related functions directly.

Cc: Gary Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:08 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
04f11ef458 KVM: nVMX: Always write vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 during nested VM-Enter
Write the desired L2 CR3 into vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 during nested VM-Enter
instead of deferring the VMWRITE until vmx_set_cr3().  If the VMWRITE
is deferred, then KVM can consume a stale vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 when it
refreshes vmcs12->guest_cr3 during nested_vmx_vmexit() if the emulated
VM-Exit occurs without actually entering L2, e.g. if the nested run
is squashed because nested VM-Enter (from L1) is putting L2 into HLT.

Note, the above scenario can occur regardless of whether L1 is
intercepting HLT, e.g. L1 can intercept HLT and then re-enter L2 with
vmcs.GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE=HALTED.  But practically speaking, a VMM will
likely put a guest into HALTED if and only if it's not intercepting HLT.

In an ideal world where EPT *requires* unrestricted guest (and vice
versa), VMX could handle CR3 similar to how it handles RSP and RIP,
e.g. mark CR3 dirty and conditionally load it at vmx_vcpu_run().  But
the unrestricted guest silliness complicates the dirty tracking logic
to the point that explicitly handling vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 during nested
VM-Enter is a simpler overall implementation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Reto Buerki <reet@codelabs.ch>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:07 +02:00
Tom Lendacky
83af5e65a8 KVM: SVM: Guard against DEACTIVATE when performing WBINVD/DF_FLUSH
The SEV firmware DEACTIVATE command disassociates an SEV guest from an
ASID, clears the WBINVD indicator on all threads and indicates that the
SEV firmware DF_FLUSH command must be issued before the ASID can be
re-used. The SEV firmware DF_FLUSH command will return an error if a
WBINVD has not been performed on every thread before it has been invoked.
A window exists between the WBINVD and the invocation of the DF_FLUSH
command where an SEV firmware DEACTIVATE command could be invoked on
another thread, clearing the WBINVD indicator. This will cause the
subsequent SEV firmware DF_FLUSH command to fail which, in turn, results
in the SEV firmware ACTIVATE command failing for the reclaimed ASID.
This results in the SEV guest failing to start.

Use a mutex to close the WBINVD/DF_FLUSH window by obtaining the mutex
before the DEACTIVATE and releasing it after the DF_FLUSH. This ensures
that any DEACTIVATE cannot run before a DF_FLUSH has completed.

Fixes: 59414c9892 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START command")
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:06 +02:00
Tom Lendacky
e3b9a9e147 KVM: SVM: Serialize access to the SEV ASID bitmap
The SEV ASID bitmap currently is not protected against parallel SEV guest
startups. This can result in an SEV guest failing to start because another
SEV guest could have been assigned the same ASID value. Use a mutex to
serialize access to the SEV ASID bitmap.

Fixes: 1654efcbc4 ("KVM: SVM: Add KVM_SEV_INIT command")
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:34:06 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
49dedf0dd0 kvm: clear kvmclock MSR on reset
After resetting the vCPU, the kvmclock MSR keeps the previous value but it is
not enabled.  This can be confusing, so fix it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:31:22 +02:00
kbuild test robot
b4fdcf6056 KVM: x86: fix bugon.cocci warnings
Use BUG_ON instead of a if condition followed by BUG.

Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/bugon.cocci

Fixes: 4b526de50e ("KVM: x86: Check kvm_rebooting in kvm_spurious_fault()")
CC: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:31:21 +02:00
Liran Alon
1a8211c7d8 KVM: VMX: Remove specialized handling of unexpected exit-reasons
Commit bf653b78f9 ("KVM: vmx: Introduce handle_unexpected_vmexit
and handle WAITPKG vmexit") introduced specialized handling of
specific exit-reasons that should not be raised by CPU because
KVM configures VMCS such that they should never be raised.

However, since commit 7396d337cf ("KVM: x86: Return to userspace
with internal error on unexpected exit reason"), VMX & SVM
exit handlers were modified to generically handle all unexpected
exit-reasons by returning to userspace with internal error.

Therefore, there is no need for specialized handling of specific
unexpected exit-reasons (This specialized handling also introduced
inconsistency for these exit-reasons to silently skip guest instruction
instead of return to userspace on internal-error).

Fixes: bf653b78f9 ("KVM: vmx: Introduce handle_unexpected_vmexit and handle WAITPKG vmexit")
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:31:20 +02:00
Jim Mattson
41cd02c6f7 kvm: x86: Expose RDPID in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
When the RDPID instruction is supported on the host, enumerate it in
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:31:12 +02:00
Jiri Slaby
6dcc5627f6 x86/asm: Change all ENTRY+ENDPROC to SYM_FUNC_*
These are all functions which are invoked from elsewhere, so annotate
them as global using the new SYM_FUNC_START and their ENDPROC's by
SYM_FUNC_END.

Make sure ENTRY/ENDPROC is not defined on X86_64, given these were the
last users.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [hibernate]
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [xen bits]
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [crypto]
Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Cc: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011115108.12392-25-jslaby@suse.cz
2019-10-18 11:58:33 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu
b3dc0695fa x86: xen: kvm: Gather the definition of emulate prefixes
Gather the emulate prefixes, which forcibly make the following
instruction emulated on virtualization, in one place.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/156777563917.25081.7286628561790289995.stgit@devnote2
2019-10-17 21:31:57 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
cf05a67b68 KVM: x86: omit "impossible" pmu MSRs from MSR list
INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC is currently 32, which exceeds the 18
contiguous MSR indices reserved by Intel for event selectors.
Since some machines actually have MSRs past the reserved range,
filtering them against x86_pmu.num_counters_gp may have false
positives.  Cut the list to 18 entries to avoid this.

Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jamttson@google.com>
Fixes: e2ada66ec4 ("kvm: x86: Add Intel PMU MSRs to msrs_to_save[]", 2019-08-21)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-04 14:01:28 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
567926cca9 KVM: nVMX: Fix consistency check on injected exception error code
Current versions of Intel's SDM incorrectly state that "bits 31:15 of
the VM-Entry exception error-code field" must be zero.  In reality, bits
31:16 must be zero, i.e. error codes are 16-bit values.

The bogus error code check manifests as an unexpected VM-Entry failure
due to an invalid code field (error number 7) in L1, e.g. when injecting
a #GP with error_code=0x9f00.

Nadav previously reported the bug[*], both to KVM and Intel, and fixed
the associated kvm-unit-test.

[*] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11124749/

Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-03 12:32:44 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
24c29b7ac0 KVM: x86: omit absent pmu MSRs from MSR list
INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC is currently 32, which exceeds the 18 contiguous
MSR indices reserved by Intel for event selectors.  Since some machines
actually have MSRs past the reserved range, these may survive the
filtering of msrs_to_save array and would be rejected by KVM_GET/SET_MSR.
To avoid this, cut the list to whatever CPUID reports for the host's
architectural PMU.

Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes: e2ada66ec4 ("kvm: x86: Add Intel PMU MSRs to msrs_to_save[]", 2019-08-21)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-03 12:07:59 +02:00
Jim Mattson
e1fba49cc1 kvm: vmx: Limit guest PMCs to those supported on the host
KVM can only virtualize as many PMCs as the host supports.

Limit the number of generic counters and fixed counters to the number
of corresponding counters supported on the host, rather than to
INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC and INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED, respectively.

Note that INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC is currently 32, which exceeds the 18
contiguous MSR indices reserved by Intel for event selectors. Since
the existing code relies on a contiguous range of MSR indices for
event selectors, it can't possibly work for more than 18 general
purpose counters.

Fixes: f5132b0138 ("KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-01 15:15:06 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
833b45de69 kvm: x86, powerpc: do not allow clearing largepages debugfs entry
The largepages debugfs entry is incremented/decremented as shadow
pages are created or destroyed.  Clearing it will result in an
underflow, which is harmless to KVM but ugly (and could be
misinterpreted by tools that use debugfs information), so make
this particular statistic read-only.

Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-30 18:52:00 +02:00
Waiman Long
19a36d329f KVM: VMX: Set VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED if !X86_BUG_L1TF
The l1tf_vmx_mitigation is only set to VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED
when the ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR indicates that L1D flush is not required.
However, if the CPU is not affected by L1TF, l1tf_vmx_mitigation will
still be set to VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO. This is certainly not the best
option for a !X86_BUG_L1TF CPU.

So force l1tf_vmx_mitigation to VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED to make it
more explicit in case users are checking the vmentry_l1d_flush parameter.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
[Patch rewritten accoring to Borislav Petkov's suggestion. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-27 18:04:18 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
1f4e5fc83a KVM: x86: fix nested guest live migration with PML
Shadow paging is fundamentally incompatible with the page-modification
log, because the GPAs in the log come from the wrong memory map.
In particular, for the EPT page-modification log, the GPAs in the log come
from L2 rather than L1.  (If there was a non-EPT page-modification log,
we couldn't use it for shadow paging because it would log GVAs rather
than GPAs).

Therefore, we need to rely on write protection to record dirty pages.
This has the side effect of bypassing PML, since writes now result in an
EPT violation vmexit.

This is relatively easy to add to KVM, because pretty much the only place
that needs changing is spte_clear_dirty.  The first access to the page
already goes through the page fault path and records the correct GPA;
it's only subsequent accesses that are wrong.  Therefore, we can equip
set_spte (where the first access happens) to record that the SPTE will
have to be write protected, and then spte_clear_dirty will use this
information to do the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-27 13:13:39 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
6eeb4ef049 KVM: x86: assign two bits to track SPTE kinds
Currently, we are overloading SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK to mean both
"A/D bits unavailable" and MMIO, where the difference between the
two is determined by mio_mask and mmio_value.

However, the next patch will need two bits to distinguish
availability of A/D bits from write protection.  So, while at
it give MMIO its own bit pattern, and move the two bits from
bit 62 to bits 52..53 since Intel is allocating EPT page table
bits from the top.

Reviewed-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-27 13:13:24 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
504ce1954f KVM: x86: Expose XSAVEERPTR to the guest
I was surprised to see that the guest reported `fxsave_leak' while the
host did not. After digging deeper I noticed that the bits are simply
masked out during enumeration.

The XSAVEERPTR feature is actually a bug fix on AMD which means the
kernel can disable a workaround.

Pass XSAVEERPTR to the guest if available on the host.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-26 13:20:55 +02:00
Jim Mattson
40bc47b08b kvm: x86: Enumerate support for CLZERO instruction
CLZERO is available to the guest if it is supported on the
host. Therefore, enumerate support for the instruction in
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID whenever it is supported on the host.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-26 13:20:54 +02:00
Jim Mattson
5f41a37b15 kvm: x86: Use AMD CPUID semantics for AMD vCPUs
When the guest CPUID information represents an AMD vCPU, return all
zeroes for queries of undefined CPUID leaves, whether or not they are
in range.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Fixes: bd22f5cfcf ("KVM: move and fix substitue search for missing CPUID entries")
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Xu <jacobhxu@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-26 12:31:32 +02:00
Jim Mattson
43561123ab kvm: x86: Improve emulation of CPUID leaves 0BH and 1FH
For these CPUID leaves, the EDX output is not dependent on the ECX
input (i.e. the SIGNIFCANT_INDEX flag doesn't apply to
EDX). Furthermore, the low byte of the ECX output is always identical
to the low byte of the ECX input. KVM does not produce the correct ECX
and EDX outputs for any undefined subleaves beyond the first.

Special-case these CPUID leaves in kvm_cpuid, so that the ECX and EDX
outputs are properly generated for all undefined subleaves.

Fixes: 0771671749 ("KVM: Enhance guest cpuid management")
Fixes: a87f2d3a6e ("KVM: x86: Add Intel CPUID.1F cpuid emulation support")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Xu <jacobhxu@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-26 12:31:31 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
3ca9419227 KVM: X86: Fix userspace set invalid CR4
Reported by syzkaller:

	WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6544 at /home/kernel/data/kvm/arch/x86/kvm//vmx/vmx.c:4689 handle_desc+0x37/0x40 [kvm_intel]
	CPU: 0 PID: 6544 Comm: a.out Tainted: G           OE     5.3.0-rc4+ #4
	RIP: 0010:handle_desc+0x37/0x40 [kvm_intel]
	Call Trace:
	 vmx_handle_exit+0xbe/0x6b0 [kvm_intel]
	 vcpu_enter_guest+0x4dc/0x18d0 [kvm]
	 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x407/0x660 [kvm]
	 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3ad/0x690 [kvm]
	 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x690
	 ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x74/0x720
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

When CR4.UMIP is set, guest should have UMIP cpuid flag. Current
kvm set_sregs function doesn't have such check when userspace inputs
sregs values. SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC is enabled on writes to CR4.UMIP
in vmx_set_cr4 though guest doesn't have UMIP cpuid flag. The testcast
triggers handle_desc warning when executing ltr instruction since
guest architectural CR4 doesn't set UMIP. This patch fixes it by
adding valid CR4 and CPUID combination checking in __set_sregs.

syzkaller source: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=138efb99600000

Reported-by: syzbot+0f1819555fbdce992df9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-26 12:31:31 +02:00
Jim Mattson
a1a640b8c0 kvm: x86: Fix a spurious -E2BIG in __do_cpuid_func
Don't return -E2BIG from __do_cpuid_func when processing function 0BH
or 1FH and the last interesting subleaf occupies the last allocated
entry in the result array.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fixes: 831bf664e9 ("KVM: Refactor and simplify kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-26 12:31:30 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
a0f0037e90 KVM: LAPIC: Loosen filter for adaptive tuning of lapic_timer_advance_ns
5000 guest cycles delta is easy to encounter on desktop, per-vCPU
lapic_timer_advance_ns always keeps at 1000ns initial value, let's
loosen the filter a bit to let adaptive tuning make progress.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-26 12:31:29 +02:00