9 Commits

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Christian Brauner	e6dee9f389	net-sysfs: add netdev_change_owner() ... Add a function to change the owner of a network device when it is moved between network namespaces. Currently, when moving network devices between network namespaces the ownership of the corresponding sysfs entries is not changed. This leads to problems when tools try to operate on the corresponding sysfs files. This leads to a bug whereby a network device that is created in a network namespaces owned by a user namespace will have its corresponding sysfs entry owned by the root user of the corresponding user namespace. If such a network device has to be moved back to the host network namespace the permissions will still be set to the user namespaces. This means unprivileged users can e.g. trigger uevents for such incorrectly owned devices. They can also modify the settings of the device itself. Both of these things are unwanted. For example, workloads will create network devices in the host network namespace. Other tools will then proceed to move such devices between network namespaces owner by other user namespaces. While the ownership of the device itself is updated in net/core/net-sysfs.c:dev_change_net_namespace() the corresponding sysfs entry for the device is not: drwxr-xr-x 5 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:08 . drwxr-xr-x 9 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:08 .. -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 addr_assign_type -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 addr_len -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 address -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 broadcast -rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 carrier -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 carrier_changes -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 carrier_down_count -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 carrier_up_count -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 dev_id -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 dev_port -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 dormant -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 duplex -rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 flags -rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 gro_flush_timeout -rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 ifalias -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 ifindex -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 iflink -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 link_mode -rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 mtu -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 name_assign_type -rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 netdev_group -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 operstate -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 phys_port_id -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 phys_port_name -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 phys_switch_id drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:09 power -rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 proto_down drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:09 queues -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 speed drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:09 statistics lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:08 subsystem -> ../../../../class/net -rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 tx_queue_len -r--r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:09 type -rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 4096 Jan 25 18:08 uevent However, if a device is created directly in the network namespace then the device's sysfs permissions will be correctly updated: drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 0 Jan 25 18:12 . drwxr-xr-x 9 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:08 .. -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 addr_assign_type -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 addr_len -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 address -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 broadcast -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_changes -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_down_count -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_up_count -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dev_id -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dev_port -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dormant -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 duplex -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 flags -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 gro_flush_timeout -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 ifalias -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 ifindex -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 iflink -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 link_mode -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 mtu -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 name_assign_type -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 netdev_group -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 operstate -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_port_id -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_port_name -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_switch_id drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan 25 18:12 power -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 proto_down drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Jan 25 18:12 queues -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 speed drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan 25 18:12 statistics lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nobody 0 Jan 25 18:12 subsystem -> ../../../../class/net -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 tx_queue_len -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 type -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 25 18:12 uevent Now, when creating a network device in a network namespace owned by a user namespace and moving it to the host the permissions will be set to the id that the user namespace root user has been mapped to on the host leading to all sorts of permission issues: 458752 drwxr-xr-x 5 458752 458752 0 Jan 25 18:12 . drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 0 Jan 25 18:08 .. -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 addr_assign_type -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 addr_len -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 address -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 broadcast -rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_changes -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_down_count -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 carrier_up_count -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dev_id -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dev_port -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 dormant -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 duplex -rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 flags -rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 gro_flush_timeout -rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 ifalias -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 ifindex -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 iflink -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 link_mode -rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 mtu -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 name_assign_type -rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 netdev_group -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 operstate -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_port_id -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_port_name -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 phys_switch_id drwxr-xr-x 2 458752 458752 0 Jan 25 18:12 power -rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 proto_down drwxr-xr-x 4 458752 458752 0 Jan 25 18:12 queues -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 speed drwxr-xr-x 2 458752 458752 0 Jan 25 18:12 statistics lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 25 18:12 subsystem -> ../../../../class/net -rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 tx_queue_len -r--r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 type -rw-r--r-- 1 458752 458752 4096 Jan 25 18:12 uevent Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>	2020-02-26 20:07:25 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman	b24413180f	License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license ... Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>	2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann	a48d4bb0b0	net: netdev_kobject_init: annotate with __init ... netdev_kobject_init() is only being called from __init context, that is, net_dev_init(), so annotate it with __init as well, thus the kernel can take this as a hint that the function is used only during the initialization phase and free up used memory resources after its invocation. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>	2014-01-05 20:27:54 -05:00
Tom Herbert	bf26414510	xps: Add CONFIG_XPS ... This patch adds XPS_CONFIG option to enable and disable XPS. This is done in the same manner as RPS_CONFIG. This is also fixes build failure in XPS code when SMP is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>	2010-11-28 18:24:14 -08:00
Tom Herbert	1d24eb4815	xps: Transmit Packet Steering ... This patch implements transmit packet steering (XPS) for multiqueue devices. XPS selects a transmit queue during packet transmission based on configuration. This is done by mapping the CPU transmitting the packet to a queue. This is the transmit side analogue to RPS-- where RPS is selecting a CPU based on receive queue, XPS selects a queue based on the CPU (previously there was an XPS patch from Eric Dumazet, but that might more appropriately be called transmit completion steering). Each transmit queue can be associated with a number of CPUs which will use the queue to send packets. This is configured as a CPU mask on a per queue basis in: /sys/class/net/eth<n>/queues/tx-<n>/xps_cpus The mappings are stored per device in an inverted data structure that maps CPUs to queues. In the netdevice structure this is an array of num_possible_cpu structures where each structure holds and array of queue_indexes for queues which that CPU can use. The benefits of XPS are improved locality in the per queue data structures. Also, transmit completions are more likely to be done nearer to the sending thread, so this should promote locality back to the socket on free (e.g. UDP). The benefits of XPS are dependent on cache hierarchy, application load, and other factors. XPS would nominally be configured so that a queue would only be shared by CPUs which are sharing a cache, the degenerative configuration woud be that each CPU has it's own queue. Below are some benchmark results which show the potential benfit of this patch. The netperf test has 500 instances of netperf TCP_RR test with 1 byte req. and resp. bnx2x on 16 core AMD XPS (16 queues, 1 TX queue per CPU) 1234K at 100% CPU No XPS (16 queues) 996K at 100% CPU Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>	2010-11-24 11:44:20 -08:00
Ben Hutchings	62fe0b40ab	net: Allow changing number of RX queues after device allocation ... For RPS, we create a kobject for each RX queue based on the number of queues passed to alloc_netdev_mq(). However, drivers generally do not determine the numbers of hardware queues to use until much later, so this usually represents the maximum number the driver may use and not the actual number in use. For TX queues, drivers can update the actual number using netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(). Add a corresponding function for RX queues, netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(). Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>	2010-09-27 22:09:49 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman	a1b3f594dc	net: Expose all network devices in a namespaces in sysfs ... This reverts commit aaf8cdc34d. Drivers like the ipw2100 call device_create_group when they are initialized and device_remove_group when they are shutdown. Moving them between namespaces deletes their sysfs groups early. In particular the following call chain results. netdev_unregister_kobject -> device_del -> kobject_del -> sysfs_remove_dir With sysfs_remove_dir recursively deleting all of it's subdirectories, and nothing adding them back. Ouch! Therefore we need to call something that ultimate calls sysfs_mv_dir as that sysfs function can move sysfs directories between namespaces without deleting their subdirectories or their contents. Allowing us to avoid placing extra boiler plate into every driver that does something interesting with sysfs. Currently the function that provides that capability is device_rename. That is the code works without nasty side effects as originally written. So remove the misguided fix for moving devices between namespaces. The bug in the kobject layer that inspired it has now been recognized and fixed. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>	2010-05-21 09:37:34 -07:00
Daniel Lezcano	aaf8cdc34d	netns: Fix device renaming for sysfs ... When a netdev is moved across namespaces with the 'dev_change_net_namespace' function, the 'device_rename' function is used to fixup kobject and refresh the sysfs tree. The device_rename function will call kobject_rename and this one will check if there is an object with the same name and this is the case because we are renaming the object with the same name. The use of 'device_rename' seems for me wrong because we usually don't rename it but just move it across namespaces. As we just want to do a mini "netdev_[un]register", IMO the functions 'netdev_[un]register_kobject' should be used instead, like an usual network device [un]registering. This patch replace device_rename by netdev_unregister_kobject, followed by netdev_register_kobject. The netdev_register_kobject will call device_initialize and will raise a warning indicating the device was already initialized. In order to fix that, I split the device initialization into a separate function and use it together with 'netdev_register_kobject' into register_netdevice. So we can safely call 'netdev_register_kobject' in 'dev_change_net_namespace'. This fix will allow to properly use the sysfs per namespace which is coming from -mm tree. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>	2008-05-02 17:00:58 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov	342709efc7	[NET]: Remove in-code externs for some functions from net/core/dev.c ... Inconsistent prototype and real type for functions may have worse consequences, than those for variables, so move them into a header. Since they are used privately in net/core, make this file reside in the same place. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>	2007-10-23 21:27:56 -07:00