The issue was showing "Mitigation" message via sysfs whatever the
state of "RFI Flush", but it should show "Vulnerable" when it is
disabled.
If you have "L1D private" feature enabled and not "RFI Flush" you are
vulnerable to meltdown attacks.
"RFI Flush" is the key feature to mitigate the meltdown whatever the
"L1D private" state.
SEC_FTR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV is a feature for Power9 only.
So the message should be as the truth table shows:
CPU | L1D private | RFI Flush | sysfs
----|-------------|-----------|-------------------------------------
P9 | False | False | Vulnerable
P9 | False | True | Mitigation: RFI Flush
P9 | True | False | Vulnerable: L1D private per thread
P9 | True | True | Mitigation: RFI Flush, L1D private per thread
P8 | False | False | Vulnerable
P8 | False | True | Mitigation: RFI Flush
Output before this fix:
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
Mitigation: RFI Flush, L1D private per thread
# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/rfi_flush
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
Mitigation: L1D private per thread
Output after fix:
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
Mitigation: RFI Flush, L1D private per thread
# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/rfi_flush
# cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
Vulnerable: L1D private per thread
Signed-off-by: Gustavo L. F. Walbon <gwalbon@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro S. M. Rodrigues <maurosr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190502210907.42375-1-gwalbon@linux.ibm.com
The stress test for vpmsum implementations executes a long for loop in
the kernel. This blocks the scheduler, which prevents other tasks from
running, resulting in a warning.
This fix adds a call to cond_reshed() at the end of each loop, which
allows the scheduler to run other tasks as required.
Signed-off-by: Chris Smart <chris.smart@humanservices.gov.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191103233356.5472-1-chris.smart@humanservices.gov.au
Let's allow to test the implementation without needing HW support.
When "simulate=1" is specified when loading the module, we bypass all
HW checks and HW calls. The sysfs file "simulate_loan_target_kb" can
be used to simulate HW requests.
The simualtion mode can be activated using:
modprobe cmm debug=1 simulate=1
And the requested loan target can be changed using:
echo X > /sys/devices/system/cmm/cmm0/simulate_loan_target_kb
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031142933.10779-11-david@redhat.com
balloon_page_alloc() will use GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE in case we have
CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION. This is now possible, as balloon pages are
movable with CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION. Without
CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION, GFP_HIGHUSER is used.
Note that apart from that, balloon_page_alloc() uses the following
flags:
__GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN
And current code used:
GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
GFP_HIGHUSER/GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE include
__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_HIGHMEM
GFP_NOIO is __GFP_RECLAIM.
With CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION, we essentially add:
__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_MOVABLE
Without CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION, we essentially add:
__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS | __GFP_HARDWALL | __GFP_HIGHMEM
I assume this is fine, as this is what all other balloon compaction
users use. If it turns out to be a problem, we could add __GFP_MOVABLE
manually if we have CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031142933.10779-10-david@redhat.com
We can now get rid of the cmm_lock and completely rely on the balloon
compaction internals, which now also manage the page list and the
lock.
Inflated/"loaned" pages are now movable. Memory blocks that contain
such pages can get offlined. Also, all such pages will be marked
PageOffline() and can therefore be excluded in memory dumps using
recent versions of makedumpfile.
Don't switch to balloon_page_alloc() yet (due to the GFP_NOIO). Will
do that separately to discuss this change in detail.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[mpe: Add isolated_pages-- in cmm_migratepage() as suggested by David]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031142933.10779-9-david@redhat.com
When switching to balloon compaction, we want to drop the cmm_lock and
completely rely on the balloon compaction list lock internally.
loaned_pages is currently protected under the cmm_lock.
Note: Right now cmm_alloc_pages() and cmm_free_pages() can be called
at the same time, e.g., via the thread and a concurrent OOM notifier.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031142933.10779-8-david@redhat.com
The memory isolate notifier was added to allow to offline memory
blocks that contain inflated/"loaned" pages. We can achieve the same
using the balloon compaction framework.
Get rid of the memory isolate notifier. Also, we can get rid of
cmm_mem_going_offline(), as we will never reach that code path now
when we have allocated memory in the balloon (allocated pages are
unmovable and will no longer be special-cased using the memory
isolation notifier).
Leave the memory notifier in place, so we can still back off in case
memory gets offlined.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031142933.10779-7-david@redhat.com
adjust_managed_page_count() performs a totalram_pages_add(), but also
adjusts the managed pages of the zone. Let's use that instead, similar
to virtio-balloon. Use it before freeing a page.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031142933.10779-6-david@redhat.com
We can simply store the pages in a list (page->lru), no need for a
separate data structure (+ complicated handling). This is how most
other balloon drivers store allocated pages without additional
tracking data.
For the notifiers, use page_to_pfn() to check if a page is in the
applicable range. Use page_to_phys() in plpar_page_set_loaned() and
plpar_page_set_active() (I assume due to the __pa() that's the right
thing to do).
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031142933.10779-5-david@redhat.com
When unloading the module, one gets
------------[ cut here ]------------
Device 'cmm0' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed. See Documentation/kobject.txt.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 19308 at drivers/base/core.c:1244 .device_release+0xcc/0xf0
...
We only have one static fake device. There is nothing to do when
releasing the device (via cmm_exit()).
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031142933.10779-2-david@redhat.com
Advertise client support for the PAPR architected ibm,drc-info device
tree property during CAS handshake.
Fixes: c7a3275e0f ("powerpc/pseries: Revert support for ibm,drc-info devtree property")
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1573449697-5448-11-git-send-email-tyreld@linux.ibm.com
Older firmwares provided information about Dynamic Reconfig
Connectors (DRC) through several device tree properties, namely
ibm,drc-types, ibm,drc-indexes, ibm,drc-names, and
ibm,drc-power-domains. New firmwares have the ability to present this
same information in a much condensed format through a device tree
property called ibm,drc-info.
The existing cpu DLPAR hotplug code only understands the older DRC
property format when validating the drc-index of a cpu during a
hotplug add. This updates those code paths to use the ibm,drc-info
property, when present, instead for validation.
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1573449697-5448-4-git-send-email-tyreld@linux.ibm.com
There are a couple subtle errors in the mapping between cpu-ids and a
cpus associated drc-index when using the new ibm,drc-info property.
The first is that while drc-info may have been a supported firmware
feature at boot it is possible we have migrated to a CEC with older
firmware that doesn't support the ibm,drc-info property. In that case
the device tree would have been updated after migration to remove the
ibm,drc-info property and replace it with the older style ibm,drc-*
properties for types, indexes, names, and power-domains. PAPR even
goes as far as dictating that if we advertise support for drc-info
that we are capable of supporting either property type at runtime.
The second is that the first value of the ibm,drc-info property is
the int encoded count of drc-info entries. As such "value" returned
by of_prop_next_u32() is pointing at that count, and not the first
element of the first drc-info entry as is expected by the
of_read_drc_info_cell() helper.
Fix the first by ignoring DRC-INFO firmware feature and instead
testing directly for ibm,drc-info, and then falling back to the
old style ibm,drc-indexes in the case it doesn't exit.
Fix the second by incrementing value to the next element prior to
parsing drc-info entries.
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1573449697-5448-3-git-send-email-tyreld@linux.ibm.com
The ibm,drc-info property is an array property that contains drc-info
entries such that each entry is made up of 2 string encoded elements
followed by 5 int encoded elements. The of_read_drc_info_cell()
helper contains comments that correctly name the expected elements
and their encoding. However, the usage of of_prop_next_string() and
of_prop_next_u32() introduced a subtle skippage of the first u32.
This is a result of of_prop_next_string() returning a pointer to the
next property value which is not a string, but actually a (__be32 *).
As, a result the following call to of_prop_next_u32() passes over the
current int encoded value and actually stores the next one wrongly.
Simply endian swap the current value in place after reading the first
two string values. The remaining int encoded values can then be read
correctly using of_prop_next_u32().
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1573449697-5448-2-git-send-email-tyreld@linux.ibm.com
Merge the secureboot support, as well as the IMA changes needed to
support it.
From Nayna's cover letter:
In order to verify the OS kernel on PowerNV systems, secure boot
requires X.509 certificates trusted by the platform. These are
stored in secure variables controlled by OPAL, called OPAL secure
variables. In order to enable users to manage the keys, the secure
variables need to be exposed to userspace.
OPAL provides the runtime services for the kernel to be able to
access the secure variables. This patchset defines the kernel
interface for the OPAL APIs. These APIs are used by the hooks, which
load these variables to the keyring and expose them to the userspace
for reading/writing.
Overall, this patchset adds the following support:
* expose secure variables to the kernel via OPAL Runtime API interface
* expose secure variables to the userspace via kernel sysfs interface
* load kernel verification and revocation keys to .platform and
.blacklist keyring respectively.
The secure variables can be read/written using simple linux
utilities cat/hexdump.
For example:
Path to the secure variables is: /sys/firmware/secvar/vars
Each secure variable is listed as directory.
$ ls -l
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 Aug 20 21:20 db
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 Aug 20 21:20 KEK
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 Aug 20 21:20 PK
The attributes of each of the secure variables are (for example: PK):
$ ls -l
total 0
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 4096 Oct 1 15:10 data
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 65536 Oct 1 15:10 size
--w-------. 1 root root 4096 Oct 1 15:12 update
The "data" is used to read the existing variable value using
hexdump. The data is stored in ESL format. The "update" is used to
write a new value using cat. The update is to be submitted as AUTH
file.
PowerNV secure variables, which store the keys used for OS kernel
verification, are managed by the firmware. These secure variables need to
be accessed by the userspace for addition/deletion of the certificates.
This patch adds the sysfs interface to expose secure variables for PowerNV
secureboot. The users shall use this interface for manipulating
the keys stored in the secure variables.
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Richter <erichte@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1573441836-3632-3-git-send-email-nayna@linux.ibm.com
The X.509 certificates trusted by the platform and required to secure
boot the OS kernel are wrapped in secure variables, which are
controlled by OPAL.
This patch adds firmware/kernel interface to read and write OPAL
secure variables based on the unique key.
This support can be enabled using CONFIG_OPAL_SECVAR.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Carvalho <cclaudio@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Richter <erichte@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Make secvar_ops __ro_after_init, only build opal-secvar.c if PPC_SECURE_BOOT=y]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1573441836-3632-2-git-send-email-nayna@linux.ibm.com
The arch specific kernel module policy rule requires kernel modules to
be signed, either as an IMA signature, stored as an xattr, or as an
appended signature. As a result, kernel modules appended signatures
could be enforced without "sig_enforce" being set or reflected in
/sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce. This patch sets
"sig_enforce".
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1572492694-6520-10-git-send-email-zohar@linux.ibm.com
This patch updates the arch-specific policies for PowerNV system to
make sure that the binary hash is not blacklisted.
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1572492694-6520-9-git-send-email-zohar@linux.ibm.com
This patch defines an arch-specific trusted boot only policy and a
combined secure and trusted boot policy.
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1572492694-6520-5-git-send-email-zohar@linux.ibm.com
While secure boot permits only properly verified signed kernels to be
booted, trusted boot calculates the file hash of the kernel image and
stores the measurement prior to boot, that can be subsequently
compared against good known values via attestation services.
This patch reads the trusted boot state of a PowerNV system. The state
is used to conditionally enable additional measurement rules in the
IMA arch-specific policies.
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Richter <erichte@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e9eeee6b-b9bf-1e41-2954-61dbd6fbfbcf@linux.ibm.com
PowerNV systems use a Linux-based bootloader, which rely on the IMA
subsystem to enforce different secure boot modes. Since the
verification policy may differ based on the secure boot mode of the
system, the policies must be defined at runtime.
This patch implements arch-specific support to define IMA policy rules
based on the runtime secure boot mode of the system.
This patch provides arch-specific IMA policies if PPC_SECURE_BOOT
config is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1572492694-6520-3-git-send-email-zohar@linux.ibm.com
This patch defines a function to detect the secure boot state of a
PowerNV system.
The PPC_SECURE_BOOT config represents the base enablement of secure
boot for powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Richter <erichte@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fold in change from Nayna to add "ibm,secureboot" to ids]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/46b003b9-3225-6bf7-9101-ed6580bb748c@linux.ibm.com
This operation takes a significant amount of time when hotplugging
large amounts of memory (~50 seconds with 890GB of persistent memory).
This was orignally in commit fb5924fddf
("powerpc/mm: Flush cache on memory hot(un)plug") to support memtrace,
but the flush on add is not needed as it is flushed on remove.
Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104023305.9581-7-alastair@au1.ibm.com
When presented with large amounts of memory being hotplugged
(in my test case, ~890GB), the call to flush_dcache_range takes
a while (~50 seconds), triggering RCU stalls.
This patch breaks up the call into 1GB chunks, calling
cond_resched() inbetween to allow the scheduler to run.
Fixes: fb5924fddf ("powerpc/mm: Flush cache on memory hot(un)plug")
Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104023305.9581-6-alastair@au1.ibm.com
Similar to commit 22e9c88d48
("powerpc/64: reuse PPC32 static inline flush_dcache_range()")
this patch converts the following ASM symbols to C:
flush_icache_range()
__flush_dcache_icache()
__flush_dcache_icache_phys()
This was done as we discovered a long-standing bug where the length of the
range was truncated due to using a 32 bit shift instead of a 64 bit one.
By converting these functions to C, it becomes easier to maintain.
flush_dcache_icache_phys() retains a critical assembler section as we must
ensure there are no memory accesses while the data MMU is disabled
(authored by Christophe Leroy). Since this has no external callers, it has
also been made static, allowing the compiler to inline it within
flush_dcache_icache_page().
Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
[mpe: Minor fixups, don't export __flush_dcache_icache()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104023305.9581-5-alastair@au1.ibm.com
This patch adds helpers to retrieve icache sizes, and renames the existing
helpers to make it clear that they are for dcache.
Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104023305.9581-4-alastair@au1.ibm.com
When calling __kernel_sync_dicache with a size >4GB, we were masking
off the upper 32 bits, so we would incorrectly flush a range smaller
than intended.
This patch replaces the 32 bit shifts with 64 bit ones, so that
the full size is accounted for.
Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104023305.9581-3-alastair@au1.ibm.com
When calling flush_icache_range with a size >4GB, we were masking
off the upper 32 bits, so we would incorrectly flush a range smaller
than intended.
This patch replaces the 32 bit shifts with 64 bit ones, so that
the full size is accounted for.
Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104023305.9581-2-alastair@au1.ibm.com
Bring powerpc in line with other architectures that support extending or
overriding the bootloader provided command line.
The current behaviour is most like CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER where the
bootloader command line is preferred but the kernel config can provide a
fallback so CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER is the default. CMDLINE_EXTEND can
be used to append the CMDLINE from the kernel config to the one provided
by the bootloader.
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190801225006.21952-1-chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz
Otherwise the build fails because prom_init is calling symbols it's
not allowed to, eg:
Error: External symbol 'ftrace_likely_update' referenced from prom_init.c
make[3]: *** [arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile:197: arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init_check] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106051129.7626-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
"powerpc_security_features" is "unsigned long", i.e. 32-bit or 64-bit,
depending on the platform (PPC_FSL_BOOK3E or PPC_BOOK3S_64). Hence
casting its address to "u64 *", and calling debugfs_create_x64() is
wrong, and leaks 32-bit of nearby data to userspace on 32-bit platforms.
While all currently defined SEC_FTR_* security feature flags fit in
32-bit, they all have "ULL" suffixes to make them 64-bit constants.
Hence fix the leak by changing the type of "powerpc_security_features"
(and the parameter types of its accessors) to "u64". This also allows
to drop the cast.
Fixes: 398af57112 ("powerpc/security: Show powerpc_security_features in debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191021142309.28105-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
With large memory (8TB and more) hotplug, we can get soft lockup
warnings as below. These were caused by a long loop without any
explicit cond_resched which is a problem for !PREEMPT kernels.
Avoid this using cond_resched() while inserting hash page table
entries. We already do similar cond_resched() in __add_pages(), see
commit f64ac5e6e3 ("mm, memory_hotplug: add scheduling point to
__add_pages").
rcu: 3-....: (24002 ticks this GP) idle=13e/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=722/722 fqs=12001
(t=24003 jiffies g=4285 q=2002)
NMI backtrace for cpu 3
CPU: 3 PID: 3870 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 5.3.0-197.18-default+ #2
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xb0/0xf4 (unreliable)
nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x124/0x130
nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1ac/0x1f0
arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x28/0x3c
rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0xf8/0x154
rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x878/0xb40
update_process_times+0x48/0x90
tick_sched_handle.isra.16+0x4c/0x80
tick_sched_timer+0x68/0xe0
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x180/0x430
hrtimer_interrupt+0x110/0x300
timer_interrupt+0x108/0x2f0
decrementer_common+0x114/0x120
--- interrupt: 901 at arch_add_memory+0xc0/0x130
LR = arch_add_memory+0x74/0x130
memremap_pages+0x494/0x650
devm_memremap_pages+0x3c/0xa0
pmem_attach_disk+0x188/0x750
nvdimm_bus_probe+0xac/0x2c0
really_probe+0x148/0x570
driver_probe_device+0x19c/0x1d0
device_driver_attach+0xcc/0x100
bind_store+0x134/0x1c0
drv_attr_store+0x44/0x60
sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
kernfs_fop_write+0x1a0/0x270
__vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
vfs_write+0xd0/0x260
ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
system_call+0x5c/0x68
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001084656.31277-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
With the previous patch, we should now not be using need_flush_all for
powerpc. But then make sure we force a PID tlbie flush with RIC=2 if
we ever find need_flush_all set. Also don't reset it after a mmu
gather flush.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024075801.22434-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
With commit 22a61c3c4f ("asm-generic/tlb: Track freeing of
page-table directories in struct mmu_gather") we now track whether we
freed page table in mmu_gather. Use that to decide whether to flush
Page Walk Cache.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024075801.22434-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
mm_tlb_flush_nested change was added in the mmu gather tlb flush to
handle the case of parallel pte invalidate happening with mmap_sem
held in read mode. This fix was done by commit
02390f66bd ("powerpc/64s/radix: Fix MADV_[FREE|DONTNEED] TLB flush
miss problem with THP") and the problem is explained in detail in
commit 99baac21e4 ("mm: fix MADV_[FREE|DONTNEED] TLB flush miss
problem")
This was later updated by commit 7a30df49f6 ("mm: mmu_gather: remove
__tlb_reset_range() for force flush") to do a full mm flush rather
than a range flush. By commit dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with
read mmap_sem in munmap") we are also now allowing a page table free
in mmap_sem read mode which means we should do a PWC flush too. Our
current full mm flush imply a PWC flush.
With all the above change the mm_tlb_flush_nested(mm) branch in
radix__tlb_flush will never be taken because for the nested case we
would have taken the if (tlb->fullmm) branch. This patch removes the
unused code. Also, remove the gflush change in
__radix__flush_tlb_range that was added to handle the range tlb flush
code. We only check for THP there because hugetlb is flushed via a
different code path where page size is explicitly specified.
This is a partial revert of commit 02390f66bd ("powerpc/64s/radix:
Fix MADV_[FREE|DONTNEED] TLB flush miss problem with THP")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024075801.22434-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Some PowerPC CPUs are vulnerable to L1TF to the same extent as to
Meltdown. It is also mitigated by flushing the L1D on privilege
transition.
Currently the sysfs gives a false negative on L1TF on CPUs that I
verified to be vulnerable, a Power9 Talos II Boston 004e 1202, PowerNV
T2P9D01.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
[mpe: Just have cpu_show_l1tf() call cpu_show_meltdown() directly]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191029190759.84821-1-asteinhauser@google.com
dlpar_online_cpu() attempts to online all threads of a core that has
been added to an LPAR. If onlining a non-primary thread
fails (e.g. due to an allocation failure), the core is left with at
least one thread online. dlpar_cpu_add() attempts to roll back the
whole operation, releasing the core back to the platform. However,
since some threads of the core being removed are still online, the
BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu)) in pseries_remove_processor() strikes:
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 8587 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2-00190-g9b123d1ea237-dirty #46
NIP: c0000000000eeb2c LR: c0000000000eeac4 CTR: c0000000000ee9e0
REGS: c0000001f745b6c0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.3.0-rc2-00190-g9b123d1ea237-dirty)
MSR: 800000010282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]> CR: 44002448 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c00000000195d718 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c0000000000eeac4 c0000001f745b950 c0000000032f6200 0000000000000008
GPR04: 0000000000000008 c000000003349c78 0000000000000040 00000000000001ff
GPR08: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0007ffffffffffff
GPR12: 0000000084002844 c00000001ecacb80 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000008
GPR24: c000000003349ee0 c00000000334a2e4 c0000000fca4d7a8 c000000001d20048
GPR28: 0000000000000001 ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff c0000000fca4d7c4
NIP [c0000000000eeb2c] pseries_smp_notifier+0x14c/0x2e0
LR [c0000000000eeac4] pseries_smp_notifier+0xe4/0x2e0
Call Trace:
[c0000001f745b950] [c0000000000eeac4] pseries_smp_notifier+0xe4/0x2e0 (unreliable)
[c0000001f745ba10] [c0000000001ac774] notifier_call_chain+0xb4/0x190
[c0000001f745bab0] [c0000000001ad62c] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x7c/0xb0
[c0000001f745baf0] [c00000000167bda0] of_detach_node+0xc0/0x110
[c0000001f745bb50] [c0000000000e7ae4] dlpar_detach_node+0x64/0xa0
[c0000001f745bb80] [c0000000000edefc] dlpar_cpu_add+0x31c/0x360
[c0000001f745bc10] [c0000000000ee980] dlpar_cpu_probe+0x50/0xb0
[c0000001f745bc50] [c00000000002cf70] arch_cpu_probe+0x40/0x70
[c0000001f745bc70] [c000000000ccd808] cpu_probe_store+0x48/0x80
[c0000001f745bcb0] [c000000000cbcef8] dev_attr_store+0x38/0x60
[c0000001f745bcd0] [c00000000059c980] sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xb0
[c0000001f745bd10] [c00000000059afb8] kernfs_fop_write+0xf8/0x280
[c0000001f745bd60] [c0000000004b437c] __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
[c0000001f745bd80] [c0000000004b8710] vfs_write+0xd0/0x220
[c0000001f745bdd0] [c0000000004b8acc] ksys_write+0x7c/0x140
[c0000001f745be20] [c00000000000bbd8] system_call+0x5c/0x68
Move dlpar_offline_cpu() up in the file so that dlpar_online_cpu() can
use it to re-offline any threads that have been onlined when an error
is encountered.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: e666ae0b10 ("powerpc/pseries: Update CPU hotplug error recovery")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016183611.10867-3-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Remove some stray blank lines, convert a printk to pr_warn, and
address a line length violation.
One functional change: use WARN_ON instead of BUG_ON in case H_PROD of
a ceded thread yields an unexpected result from the platform. We can
expect this code path to get uninterruptibly stuck in __cpu_die() if
this happens, but that's more desirable than crashing.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: b6db63d1a7 ("pseries/pseries: Add code to online/offline CPUs of a DLPAR node")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016183611.10867-2-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Some of our scripts are passed $objdump and then call it as
"$objdump". This doesn't work if it contains spaces because we're
using ccache, for example you get errors such as:
./arch/powerpc/tools/relocs_check.sh: line 48: ccache ppc64le-objdump: No such file or directory
./arch/powerpc/tools/unrel_branch_check.sh: line 26: ccache ppc64le-objdump: No such file or directory
Fix it by not quoting the string when we expand it, allowing the shell
to do the right thing for us.
Fixes: a71aa05e14 ("powerpc: Convert relocs_check to a shell script using grep")
Fixes: 4ea80652dc ("powerpc/64s: Tool to flag direct branches from unrelocated interrupt vectors")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024004730.32135-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
As part of the uapi we export a lot of PT_xx defines for each register
in struct pt_regs. These are expressed as an index from gpr[0], in
units of unsigned long.
Currently there's nothing tying the values of those defines to the
actual layout of the struct.
But we *don't* want to change the uapi defines to derive the PT_xx
values based on the layout of the struct, those values are ABI and
must never change.
Instead we want to do the reverse, make sure that the layout of the
struct never changes vs the PT_xx defines. So add build time checks of
that.
This probably seems paranoid, but at least once in the past someone
has sent a patch that would have broken the ABI if it hadn't been
spotted. Although it probably would have been detected via testing,
it's preferable to just quash any issues at the source.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191030111231.22720-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
`pt_regs_check` is a dummy function, its purpose is to break the build
if struct pt_regs and struct user_pt_regs don't match.
This function has no functionnal purpose, and will get eliminated at
link time or after init depending on CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
This commit adds a prototype to fix warning at W=1:
arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:3339:13: error: no previous prototype for ‘pt_regs_check’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20181208154624.6504-1-malat@debian.org
Commit e78a7614f3 ("idle: Prevent late-arriving interrupts from
disrupting offline") changes arch_cpu_idle_dead to be called with
interrupts disabled, which triggers the WARN in pnv_smp_cpu_kill_self.
Fix this by fixing up irq_happened after hard disabling, rather than
requiring there are no pending interrupts, similarly to what was done
done until commit 2525db04d1 ("powerpc/powernv: Simplify lazy IRQ
handling in CPU offline").
Fixes: e78a7614f3 ("idle: Prevent late-arriving interrupts from disrupting offline")
Reported-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Add unexpected_mask rather than checking for known bad values,
change the WARN_ON() to a WARN_ON_ONCE()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191022115814.22456-1-npiggin@gmail.com
The ultravisor will do an integrity check of the kernel image but we
relocated it so the check will fail. Restore the original image by
relocating it back to the kernel virtual base address.
This works because during build vmlinux is linked with an expected
virtual runtime address of KERNELBASE.
Fixes: 6a9c930bd7 ("powerpc/prom_init: Add the ESM call to prom_init")
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michael Anderson <andmike@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add IS_ENABLED() to fix the CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190911163433.12822-1-bauerman@linux.ibm.com
With bolted hash page table entry, kernel currently only use primary hash group
when inserting the hash page table entry. In the rare case where kernel find all the
8 primary hash slot occupied by bolted entries, this can result in hash page
table insert failure for bolted entries. Avoid this by using the secondary hash
group.
This is different from what kernel does for the non-bolted mapping. With
non-bolted entries kernel will try secondary before removing an existing entry
from hash page table group. With bolted prefer primary hash group and hence
try to insert the page table entry by removing a slot from primary before trying
the secondary hash group.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024093542.29777-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
If the hypervisor returned H_PTEG_FULL for H_ENTER hcall, retry a hash page table
insert by removing a random entry from the group.
After some runtime, it is very well possible to find all the 8 hash page table
entry slot in the hpte group used for mapping. Don't fail a bolted entry insert
in that case. With Storage class memory a user can find this error easily since
a namespace enable/disable is equivalent to memory add/remove.
This results in failures as reported below:
$ ndctl create-namespace -r region1 -t pmem -m devdax -a 65536 -s 100M
libndctl: ndctl_dax_enable: dax1.3: failed to enable
Error: namespace1.2: failed to enable
failed to create namespace: No such device or address
In kernel log we find the details as below:
Unable to create mapping for hot added memory 0xc000042006000000..0xc00004200d000000: -1
dax_pmem: probe of dax1.3 failed with error -14
This indicates that we failed to create a bolted hash table entry for direct-map
address backing the namespace.
We also observe failures such that not all namespaces will be enabled with
ndctl enable-namespace all command.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024093542.29777-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
