Commit Graph

65 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hui Wang
92adc96f8e ALSA: usb-audio: set the interface format after resume on Dell WD19
Recently we found the headset-mic on the Dell Dock WD19 doesn't work
anymore after s3 (s2i or deep), this problem could be workarounded by
closing (pcm_close) the app and then reopening (pcm_open) the app, so
this bug is not easy to be detected by users.

When problem happens, retire_capture_urb() could still be called
periodically, but the size of captured data is always 0, it could be
a firmware bug on the dock. Anyway I found after resuming, the
snd_usb_pcm_prepare() will be called, and if we forcibly run
set_format() to set the interface and its endpoint, the capture
size will be normal again. This problem and workaound also apply to
playback.

To fix it in the kernel, add a quirk to let set_format() run
forcibly once after resume.

Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191218132650.6303-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-12-18 20:04:37 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
f35ef59247 ALSA: usb-audio: Add skip_validation option
The unit descriptor validation may lead to a probe error when the
device provides a buggy descriptor or the validator detected
incorrectly.  For identifying such an error and band-aiding, give a
new module option, skip_validation.  With this option, the driver
ignores the validation errors with the hexdump of the unit
descriptor, so we can check it in a bit more details.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191114165613.7422-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-11-14 18:02:38 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
Shuah Khan
66354f18fe media: sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources
Media Device Allocator API to allows multiple drivers share a media device.
This API solves a very common use-case for media devices where one physical
device (an USB stick) provides both audio and video. When such media device
exposes a standard USB Audio class, a proprietary Video class, two or more
independent drivers will share a single physical USB bridge. In such cases,
it is necessary to coordinate access to the shared resource.

Using this API, drivers can allocate a media device with the shared struct
device as the key. Once the media device is allocated by a driver, other
drivers can get a reference to it. The media device is released when all
the references are released.

Change the ALSA driver to use the Media Controller API to share media
resources with DVB, and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device.

The Media Controller specific initialization is done after sound card is
registered. ALSA creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes
for Control, Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices.

snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler
interface to request the media resource. If resource request is granted,
it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is busy, -EBUSY is
returned.

Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect().

Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-04-22 11:21:06 -04:00
Takashi Iwai
f274baa49b ALSA: usb-audio: Allow non-vmalloc buffer for PCM buffers
Currently, USB-audio driver allocates the PCM buffer via vmalloc(), as
this serves merely as an intermediate buffer that is copied to each
URB transfer buffer.  This works well in general on x86, but on some
archs this may result in cache coherency issues when mmap is used.
OTOH, it works also on such arch unless mmap is used.

This patch is a step for mitigating the inconvenience; a new module
option "use_vmalloc" is provided so that user can choose to allocate
the DMA coherent buffer instead of the existing vmalloc buffer.
The drawback is that it'd be the standard dma_alloc_coherent() calls
and the system would require contiguous pages on non-x86 archs.

Note that it's a global option and not dynamically switchable since
the buffer is pre-allocated at the probe time.  In theory, it's
possible to be switchable, but it'd be trickier and racier.

As default use_vmalloc option is set to true, so that the old behavior
is kept.  For allowing the coherent mmap on ARM or MIPS, pass
use_vmalloc=0 option explicitly.

Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Danzberger <daniel@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-29 10:01:54 +02:00
Ruslan Bilovol
17156f23e9 ALSA: usb: add UAC3 BADD profiles support
Recently released USB Audio Class 3.0 specification
contains BADD (Basic Audio Device Definition) document
which describes pre-defined UAC3 configurations.

BADD support is mandatory for UAC3 devices, it should be
implemented as a separate USB device configuration.
As per BADD document, class-specific descriptors
shall not be included in the Device’s Configuration
descriptor ("inferred"), but host can guess them
from BADD profile number, number of endpoints and
their max packed sizes.

This patch adds support of all BADD profiles from the spec

Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-13 08:54:35 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
07eca5fc3e ALSA: usb-audio: Allow to override the longname string
Historically USB-audio driver sets the card's longname field with the
details of the device and the bus information.  It's good per se, but
not preferable when it's referred as the identifier for UCM profile.

This patch adds a quirk profile_name field to override the card's
longname string to a pre-defined one, so that one can create a unique
and consistent ID string for the specific USB device via a quirk table
to be used as a UCM profile name.

The patch does a slight code refactoring to split out the functions to
set shortname and longname fields as well.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-02 16:02:34 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
8a463225b1 ALSA: usb-audio: Add keep_iface flag
Introduce a new flag to struct snd_usb_audio for allowing the device
to skip usb_set_interface() calls at changing or closing the stream.
As of this patch, the flag is nowhere set, so it's just a place
holder.  The dynamic switching will be added in the following patch.

A background information for this change:

Dell WD15 dock with Realtek chip gives a very long pause at each time
the driver changes the altset, which eventually happens at every PCM
stream open/close and parameter change.  As the long pause happens in
each usb_set_interface() call, there is nothing we can do as long as
it's called.  The workaround is to reduce calling it as much as
possible, and this flag indicates that behavior.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-02 16:02:33 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
2e00fde5c6 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2016-05-10 16:06:04 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
57dd5414a0 ALSA: usb-audio: Limit retrying sample rate reads
There are many USB audio devices with buggy firmware that don't react
with the sample rate reading properly.  This often results in the
flood of error messages and slowing down the operation.

The sample rate read back is basically only for confirming the sample
rate setup, and it's not critically important.  As a compromise, in
this patch, we stop the sample rate read back once when the device
gives errors more than tolerance (twice, as of now).  This should
improve most of error cases while we still can catch the firmware
bugginess.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-29 11:49:04 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c89178f57a [media] Revert "[media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources"
Unfortunately, this patch caused several regressions at au0828 and
snd-usb-audio, like this one:
	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115561

It also showed several troubles at the MC core that handles pretty
poorly the memory protections and data lifetime management.

So, better to revert it and fix the core before reapplying this
change.

This reverts commit aebb2b89bf ("[media] sound/usb: Use Media
Controller API to share media resources")'

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
2016-03-31 15:02:33 -03:00
Shuah Khan
aebb2b89bf [media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources
Change ALSA driver to use Media Controller API to share media resources
with DVB and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. Media Controller
specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA
creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control,
Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices.

snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler
interface to request the media resource. If resource request is
granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is
busy, -EBUSY is returned.

Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect().

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
2016-03-03 15:01:13 -03:00
Clemens Ladisch
1ca8b20130 ALSA: usb-audio: prevent CH345 multiport output SysEx corruption
The CH345 USB MIDI chip has two output ports.  However, they are
multiplexed through one pin, and the number of ports cannot be reduced
even for hardware that implements only one connector, so for those
devices, data sent to either port ends up on the same hardware output.
This becomes a problem when both ports are used at the same time, as
longer MIDI commands (such as SysEx messages) are likely to be
interrupted by messages from the other port, and thus to get lost.

It would not be possible for the driver to detect how many ports the
device actually has, except that in practice, _all_ devices built with
the CH345 have only one port.  So we can just ignore the device's
descriptors, and hardcode one output port.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-11-16 08:59:24 +01:00
Ricard Wanderlof
e057044677 ALSA: USB-audio: Add quirk for Zoom R16/24 playback
The Zoom R16/24 have a nonstandard playback format where each isochronous
packet contains a length descriptor in the first four bytes. (Curiously,
capture data does not contain this and requires no quirk.)

The quirk involves adding the extra length descriptor whenever outgoing
isochronous packets are generated, both in pcm.c (outgoing audio) and
endpoint.c (silent data).

In order to make the quirk as unintrusive as possible, for
pcm.c:prepare_playback_urb(), the isochronous packet descriptors are
initially set up in the same way no matter if the quirk is enabled or not.
Once it is time to actually copy the data into the outgoing packet buffer
(together with the added length descriptors) the isochronous descriptors
are adjusted in order take the increased payload length into account.

For endpoint.c:prepare_silent_urb() it makes more sense to modify the
actual function, partly because the function is less complex to start with
and partly because it is not as time-critical as prepare_playback_urb()
(whose bulk is run with interrupts disabled), so the (minute) additional
time spent in the non-quirk case is motivated by the simplicity of having
a single function for all cases.

The quirk is controlled by the new tx_length_quirk member in struct
snd_usb_substream and struct snd_usb_audio, which is conveyed to pcm.c
and endpoint.c from quirks.c in a similar manner to the txfr_quirk member
in the same structs.

In contrast to txfr_quirk however, the quirk is enabled directly in
quirks.c:create_standard_audio_quirk() by checking the USB ID in that
function. Another option would be to introduce a new
QUIRK_AUDIO_ZOOM_INTERFACE or somesuch, which would have made the quirk
very plain to see in the quirk table, but it was felt that the additional
code needed to implement it this way would just make the implementation
more complex with no real gain.

Tested with a Zoom R16, both by doing capture and playback separately
using arecord and aplay (8 channel capture and 2 channel playback,
respectively), as well as capture and playback together using Ardour, as
well as Audacity and Qtractor together with jackd.

The R24 is reportedly compatible with the R16 when used as an audio
interface. Both devices share the same USB ID and have the same number of
inputs (8) and outputs (2). Therefore "R16/24" is mentioned throughout the
patch.

Regression tested using an Edirol UA-5 in both class compliant (16-bit)
and "advanced" (24 bit, forces the use of quirks) modes.

Signed-off-by: Ricard Wanderlof <ricardw@axis.com>
Tested-by: Panu Matilainen <pmatilai@laiskiainen.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-10-19 12:38:09 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
a6da499b76 ALSA: usb-audio: Replace probing flag with active refcount
We can use active refcount for preventing autopm during probe.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-26 15:40:18 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
47ab154593 ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid nested autoresume calls
After the recent fix of runtime PM for USB-audio driver, we got a
lockdep warning like:

  =============================================
  [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
  4.2.0-rc8+  Not tainted
  ---------------------------------------------
  pulseaudio/980 is trying to acquire lock:
   (&chip->shutdown_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0355dac>] snd_usb_autoresume+0x1d/0x52 [snd_usb_audio]
  but task is already holding lock:
   (&chip->shutdown_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0355dac>] snd_usb_autoresume+0x1d/0x52 [snd_usb_audio]

This comes from snd_usb_autoresume() invoking down_read() and it's
used in a nested way.  Although it's basically safe, per se (as these
are read locks), it's better to reduce such spurious warnings.

The read lock is needed to guarantee the execution of "shutdown"
(cleanup at disconnection) task after all concurrent tasks are
finished.  This can be implemented in another better way.

Also, the current check of chip->in_pm isn't good enough for
protecting the racy execution of multiple auto-resumes.

This patch rewrites the logic of snd_usb_autoresume() & co; namely,
- The recursive call of autopm is avoided by the new refcount,
  chip->active.  The chip->in_pm flag is removed accordingly.
- Instead of rwsem, another refcount, chip->usage_count, is introduced
  for tracking the period to delay the shutdown procedure.  At
  the last clear of this refcount, wake_up() to the shutdown waiter is
  called.
- The shutdown flag is replaced with shutdown atomic count; this is
  for reducing the lock.
- Two new helpers are introduced to simplify the management of these
  refcounts; snd_usb_lock_shutdown() increases the usage_count, checks
  the shutdown state, and does autoresume.  snd_usb_unlock_shutdown()
  does the opposite.  Most of mixer and other codes just need this,
  and simply returns an error if it receives an error from lock.

Fixes: 9003ebb13f ('ALSA: usb-audio: Fix runtime PM unbalance')
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexnader Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-26 15:38:25 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
1ee23fe07e ALSA: usb-audio: Fix deadlocks at resuming
The recent addition of the USB audio mixer suspend/resume may lead to
deadlocks when the driver tries to call usb_autopm_get_interface()
recursively, since the function tries to sync with the finish of the
other calls.  For avoiding it, introduce a flag indicating the resume
operation and avoids the recursive usb_autopm_get_interface() calls
during the resume.

Reported-and-tested-by: Bryan Quigley <gquigs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-05-02 18:17:06 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0ba41d917e ALSA: usb-audio: Use standard printk helpers
Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc.
As there are too deep indirections (e.g. ep->chip->dev->dev),
a few new local macros, usb_audio_err() & co, are introduced.

Also, the device numbers in some messages are dropped, as they are
shown in the prefix automatically.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-26 16:45:34 +01:00
Alan Stern
976b6c064a ALSA: improve buffer size computations for USB PCM audio
This patch changes the way URBs are allocated and their sizes are
determined for PCM playback in the snd-usb-audio driver.  Currently
the driver allocates too few URBs for endpoints that don't use
implicit sync, making underruns more likely to occur.  This may be a
holdover from before I/O delays could be measured accurately; in any
case, it is no longer necessary.

The patch allocates as many URBs as possible, subject to four
limitations:

	The total number of URBs for the endpoint is not allowed to
	exceed MAX_URBS (which the patch increases from 8 to 12).

	The total number of packets per URB is not allowed to exceed
	MAX_PACKS (or MAX_PACKS_HS for high-speed devices), which is
	decreased from 20 to 6.

	The total duration of queued data is not allowed to exceed
	MAX_QUEUE, which is decreased from 24 ms to 18 ms.

	The total number of ALSA frames in the output queue is not
	allowed to exceed the ALSA buffer size.

The last requirement is the hardest to implement.  Currently the
number of URBs needed to fill a buffer cannot be determined in
advance, because a buffer contains a fixed number of frames whereas
the number of frames in an URB varies to match shifts in the device's
clock rate.  To solve this problem, the patch changes the logic for
deciding how many packets an URB should contain.  Rather than using as
many as possible without exceeding an ALSA period boundary, now the
driver uses only as many packets as needed to transfer a predetermined
number of frames.  As a result, unless the device's clock has an
exceedingly variable rate, the number of URBs making up each period
(and hence each buffer) will remain constant.

The overall effect of the patch is that playback works better in
low-latency settings.  The user can still specify values for
frames/period and periods/buffer that exceed the capabilities of the
hardware, of course.  But for values that are within those
capabilities, the performance will be improved.  For example, testing
shows that a high-speed device can handle 32 frames/period and 3
periods/buffer at 48 KHz, whereas the current driver starts to get
glitchy at 64 frames/period and 2 periods/buffer.

A side effect of these changes is that the "nrpacks" module parameter
is no longer used.  The patch removes it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-09-26 10:25:31 +02:00
Clemens Ladisch
aafe77cc45 ALSA: usb-audio: add support for many Roland/Yamaha devices
Add quirks to detect the various vendor-specific descriptors used by
Roland and Yamaha in most of their recent USB audio and MIDI devices.

Together with the previous patch, this should add audio/MIDI support for
the following USB devices:
- Edirol motion dive .tokyo performance package
- Roland MC-808 Synthesizer
- Roland BK-7m Synthesizer
- Roland VIMA JM-5/8 Synthesizer
- Roland SP-555 Sequencer
- Roland V-Synth GT Synthesizer
- Roland Music Atelier AT-75/100/300/350C/500/800/900/900C Organ
- Edirol V-Mixer M-200i/300/380/400/480/R-1000
- BOSS GT-10B Effects Processor
- Roland Fantom G6/G7/G8 Keyboard
- Cakewalk Sonar V-Studio 20/100/700 Audio Interface
- Roland GW-8 Keyboard
- Roland AX-Synth Keyboard
- Roland JUNO-Di/STAGE/Gi Keyboard
- Roland VB-99 Effects Processor
- Cakewalk UM-2G MIDI Interface
- Roland A-500S Keyboard
- Roland SD-50 Synthesizer
- Roland OCTAPAD SPD-30 Controller
- Roland Lucina AX-09 Synthesizer
- BOSS BR-800 Digital Recorder
- Roland DUO/TRI-CAPTURE (EX) Audio Interface
- BOSS RC-300 Loop Station
- Roland JUPITER-50/80 Keyboard
- Roland R-26 Recorder
- Roland SPD-SX Controller
- BOSS JS-10 Audio Player
- Roland TD-11/15/30 Drum Module
- Roland A-49/88 Keyboard
- Roland INTEGRA-7 Synthesizer
- Roland R-88 Recorder

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
2013-06-27 21:59:48 +02:00
Eldad Zack
ef02e29b01 ALSA: usb-audio: UAC2: auto clock selection module param
Add a module param to disable auto clock selection.
This is provided for users that expect the audio stream to
fail when the clock source is invalid (e.g., the word clock
was unintentionally disconnected).

Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-04 08:31:32 +02:00
Damien Zammit
b7b435e81b ALSA: usb-audio: Fix kernel panic of Digidesign Mbox2 quirk
This patch is based on 3.8-rc1. It fixes two things:
1) A kernel panic caused by incorrect allocation of a u8 variable
   "bootresponse".
2) A noisy dmesg (urb status -32) caused by broken pipe to an
   invalid midi endpoint.

It is also a little cleaner because there is no need for a new
QUIRK_MIDI type as suggested by kernel developers, since the device
follows exactly the MIDIMAN protocol.

Signed-off-by: Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-01-04 09:53:17 +01:00
Damien Zammit
cb99864d40 ALSA: usb-audio: Support for Digidesign Mbox 2 USB sound card:
This patch is the result of a lot of trial and error, since there are no specs
available for the device.

Full duplex support is provided, i.e. playback and recording in stereo.
The format is hardcoded at 48000Hz @ 24 bit, which is the maximum that the
device supports.  Also, MIDI in and MIDI out both work.

Users will notice that the S/PDIF light also flashes when playback or recording
is active.  I believe this means that S/PDIF input/output is simultaneously
activated with the analogue i/o during use.
But this particular functionality remains untested.

Note that this particular version of the patch is so far untested on the
physical hardware because I have not compiled a full kernel with the changes.
However, extensive testing has been done by many users of the hardware
who believe other versions of my patch have worked since circa 2009.

[Modified to make a function static by tiwai]

Signed-off-by: Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-12-19 11:27:22 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
20d32022a8 ALSA: usb-audio: Deprecate async_unlink option
The async unlink behavior has been working over years.  The option was
provided only as a workaround for 2.4.x kernel.  Let's get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-21 11:37:40 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
34f3c89fda ALSA: usb-audio: Use rwsem for disconnect protection
Replace mutex with rwsem for codec->shutdown protection so that
concurrent accesses are allowed.

Also add the protection to snd_usb_autosuspend() and
snd_usb_autoresume(), too.

Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-10-30 11:07:00 +01:00
Daniel Mack
8fdff6a319 ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model
This patch adds a new generic streaming logic for audio over USB.

It defines a model (snd_usb_endpoint) that handles everything that
is related to an USB endpoint and its streaming. There are functions to
activate and deactivate an endpoint (which call usb_set_interface()),
and to start and stop its URBs. It also has function pointers to be
called when data was received or is about to be sent, and pointer to
a sync slave (another snd_usb_endpoint) that is informed when data has
been received.

A snd_usb_endpoint knows about its state and implements a refcounting,
so only the first user will actually start the URBs and only the last
one to stop it will tear them down again.

With this sort of abstraction, the actual streaming is decoupled from
the pcm handling, which makes the "implicit feedback" mechanisms easy to
implement.

In order to split changes properly, this patch only adds the new
implementation but leaves the old one around, so the the driver doesn't
change its behaviour. The switch to actually use the new code is
submitted separately.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-04-13 10:23:42 +02:00
Daniel Mack
596580d0ee ALSA: snd-usb: add snd_usb_audio-wide mutex
This is needed for new card-wide list operations.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-04-13 10:21:55 +02:00
Kristian Amlie
1ef0e0a053 ALSA: usb-audio: add Starr Labs USB MIDI support
Add support for Starr Labs USB MIDI devices such as the Z7S, which are
based on an FTDI serial UART chip.

Based on a patch by Daniel Mack.

Signed-off-by: Kristian Amlie <kristian@amlie.name>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-08-26 14:12:34 +02:00
Daniel Mack
014950b013 ALSA: usb-audio: add new quirk type QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER
This quirk type will let the driver assume that there is a standard
mixer on a given interface, or that a specific mixer quirks will handle
the device.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-05-25 09:36:59 +02:00
Oliver Neukum
88a8516a21 ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend
Devices are autosuspended if no pcm nor midi channel is open
Mixer devices may be opened. This way they are active when
in use to play or record sound, but can be suspended while
users have a mixer application running.

[Small clean-ups using static inline by tiwai]

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-03-11 14:59:29 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
382225e62b ALSA: usb-audio: fix oops due to cleanup race when disconnecting
When a USB audio device is disconnected, snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
kills all audio URBs.  At the same time, the application, after being
notified of the disconnection, might close the device, in which case
ALSA calls the .hw_free callback, which should free the URBs too.

Commit de1b8b93a0 "[ALSA] Fix hang-up at disconnection of usb-audio"
prevented snd_usb_hw_free() from freeing the URBs to avoid a hang that
resulted from this race, but this introduced another race because the
URB callbacks could now be executed after snd_usb_hw_free() has
returned, and try to access already freed data.

Fix the first race by introducing a mutex to serialize the disconnect
callback and all PCM callbacks that manage URBs (hw_free and hw_params).

Reported-and-tested-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
[CL: also serialize hw_params callback]
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-02-23 08:15:43 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
c7f572168f ALSA: usb-audio: add Novation Launchpad support
Add a quirk entry for the Novation Launchpad USB MIDI controller.

QUIRK_MIDI_FASTLANE gets renamed to *_RAW_BYTES because this quirk type
is now shared by different devices.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Tested-by: Jakob Flierl <jakob.flierl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-10-22 18:48:40 +02:00
Daniel Mack
79f920fbff ALSA: usb-audio: parse clock topology of UAC2 devices
Audio devices which comply to the UAC2 standard can export complex clock
topologies in its descriptors and set up links between them.

The entities that are defined are

 - clock sources, which define the end-leafs.
 - clock selectors, which act as switch to select one out of many
   possible clocks sources.
 - clock multipliers, which have an input clock source, and act as clock
   source again. They can be used to derive one clock from another.

All sample rate changes, clock validity queries and the like must go to
clock source elements, while clock selectors and multipliers can be used
as terminal clock source.

The following patch adds a parser for these elements and functions to
iterate over the tree and find the leaf nodes (clock sources).

The samplerate set functions were moved to the new clock.c file.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-05-31 18:16:59 +02:00
Krzysztof Foltman
4434ade8c9 ALSA: usb-audio: add support for Akai MPD16
The decoding/encoding is based on own reverse-engineering. Both control and
data ports are handled. Writing to control port supports SysEx events only,
as this is the only type of messages that MPD16 recognizes.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Foltman <wdev@foltman.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-05-21 17:12:30 +02:00
Daniel Mack
e5779998bf ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code
Clean up the usb audio driver by factoring out a lot of functions to
separate files. Code for procfs, quirks, urbs, format parsers etc all
got a new home now.

Moved almost all special quirk handling to quirks.c and introduced new
generic functions to handle them, so the exceptions do not pollute the
whole driver.

Renamed usbaudio.c to card.c because this is what it actually does now.
Renamed usbmidi.c to midi.c for namespace clarity.
Removed more things from usbaudio.h.

The non-standard drivers were adopted accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-05 08:17:14 +01:00
Daniel Mack
3e1aebef6f ALSA: usb-audio: header file cleanups
Rename snd-usb-lib to snd-usbmidi-lib as MIDI functions are the only
thing it actually contains. Introduce a new header file to only declare
these functions.

Introduced usbmixer.h for all functions exported by usbmixer.c.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-03-05 08:16:47 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
156366d315 Merge remote branch 'alsa/devel' into topic/misc
Conflicts:
	sound/usb/usbaudio.c
2010-03-02 11:27:46 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
e584bc3cf6 ALSA: ua101: add Edirol UA-1000 support
Add support for the Edirol UA-1000 to the UA-101 driver.

Both devices behave the same, so we just have to shuffle around some
interface numbers and name strings.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2010-03-01 17:02:38 +01:00
Daniel Mack
de48c7bc6f ALSA: usbaudio: consolidate header files
Use the definitions from linux/usb/audio.h all over the ALSA USB audio
driver and add some missing definitions there as well.

Use the endpoint attribute macros from linux/usb/ch9 and remove the own
things from sound/usb/usbaudio.h.

Now things are also nicely prefixed which makes understanding the code
easier.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-02-23 08:51:56 +01:00
Daniel Mack
53ee98fe8a ALSA: usbaudio: implement basic set of class v2.0 parser
This adds a number of parsers for audio class v2.0. In particular, the
following internals are different and now handled by the code:

* the number of streaming interfaces is now reported by an interface
  association descriptor. The old approach using a proprietary
  descriptor is deprecated.

* The number of channels per interface is now stored in the AS_GENERAL
  descriptor (used to be part of the FORMAT_TYPE descriptor).

* The list of supported sample rates is no longer stored in a variable
  length appendix of the format_type descriptor but is retrieved from
  the device using a class specific GET_RANGE command.

* Supported sample formats are now reported as 32bit bitmap rather than
  a fixed value. For now, this is worked around by choosing just one of
  them.

* A devices needs to have at least one CLOCK_SOURCE descriptor which
  denotes a clockID that is needed im the class request command.

* Many descriptors (format_type, ...) have changed their layout. Handle
  this by casting the descriptors to the appropriate structs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-02-23 08:40:24 +01:00
Daniel Mack
8fee4aff8c ALSA: usbaudio: introduce new types for audio class v2
This patch adds some definitions for audio class v2.

Unfortunately, the UNIT types PROCESSING_UNIT and EXTENSION_UNIT have
different numerical representations in both standards, so there is need
for a _V1 add-on now. usbmixer.c is changed accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2010-02-23 08:40:20 +01:00
John S. Gruber
52a7a58351 ALSA: usb-audio: use usbquirk.h for detection of HVR-950Q/850
Detect the HVR-950Q HVR-850 urb data alignment quirk using usbquirk.h
rather than using a case statement in snd_usb_audio_probe.

Signed-off-by: John S. Gruber <JohnSGruber@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-12-28 12:30:57 +01:00
John S. Gruber
98e89f606c ALSA: usb-audio: relax urb data align. restriction HVR-950Q and HVR-850 only
Addressing audio quality problem.

In sound/usb/usbaudio.c, for the Hauppage HVR-950Q and HVR-850 only, change
retire_capture_urb to allow transfers on audio sub-slot boundaries rather
than audio slots boundaries.

With these devices the left and right channel samples can be split between
two different urbs. Throwing away extra channel samples causes a sound
quality problem for stereo streams as the left and right channels are
swapped repeatedly, perhaps many times per second.

Urbs unaligned on sub-slot boundaries are still truncated to the next
lowest stride (audio slot) to retain synchronization on samples even
though left/right channel synchronization may be lost in this case.

Detect the quirk using a case statement in snd_usb_audio_probe.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bug/495745

Signed-off-by: John S. Gruber <JohnSGruber@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-12-28 12:30:41 +01:00
Sergiy Kovalchuk
7d2b451e65 ALSA: usb-audio - Added functionality for E-mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre
Added functionality:
1) Extension Units support (all XU settings now available at alsamixer,
   kmix, etc):
- "AnalogueIn soft limiter" switch;
- "Sample rate" selector (values 0,1,2,3,4,5 corresponds to 44.1 48 ...
  192 kHz);
- "DigitalIn CLK source" selector (internal/external) (**);
- "DigitalOut format SPDIF/AC3" switch (**);
(**)E-mu-0404usb only.

2) Automatic device sample rate adjustment depending on substream
   samplerate for both capture and playback substream.

[minor coding-style fixes by tiwai]

Signed-off-by: Sergiy Kovalchuk <cnb_zerg@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-12-28 12:29:39 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
63978ab3e3 sound: add Edirol UA-101 support
Add experimental support for the Edirol UA-101 audio/MIDI interface.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-12-14 17:58:13 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
d82af9f9aa sound: usb: make the USB MIDI module more independent
Remove the dependecy from the USB MIDI code on the snd_usb_audio
structure.  This allows using the USB MIDI module from another driver
without having to pretend to be the generic USB audio driver.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-11-24 10:19:59 +01:00
Julian Anastasov
f495088210 ALSA: usb-audio: fix combine_word problem
Fix combine_word problem where first octet is not
read properly. The only affected place seems to be the
INPUT_TERMINAL type. Before now, sound controls can be created
with the output terminal's name which is a fallback mechanism
used only for unknown input terminal types. For example,
Line can wrongly appear as Speaker. After the change it
should appear as Line.

	The side effect of this change can be that users
can expect the wrong control name in their scripts or
programs while now we return the correct one.

	Probably, these defines should use get_unaligned_le16 and
friends.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-11-07 09:46:06 +01:00
Clemens Ladisch
55de5ef970 sound: usb-audio: make the MotU Fastlane work again
Kernel 2.6.18 broke the MotU Fastlane, which uses duplicate endpoint
numbers in a manner that is not only illegal but also confuses the
kernel's endpoint descriptor caching mechanism.  To work around this, we
have to add a separate usb_set_interface() call to guide the USB core to
the correct descriptors.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: David Fries <david@fries.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-05-27 11:25:33 +02:00
Pedro Lopez-Cabanillas
310e0dc01d ALSA: snd-usb-audio: support for Edirol UA-4FX device
Renamed the old quirk function for ua-700/ua-25 to become more
generic, moving the MIDI interfaces to the quirk data header.
Added a new quirk for the Edirol UA-4FX.

Signed-off-by: Pedro Lopez-Cabanillas <pedro.lopez.cabanillas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2008-10-10 13:41:48 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
7a9b8063cf ALSA: usb-audio - Add ignore_ctl_error parameter
Added the ignore_ctl_error parameter to enable/disable the control-error
handling for mixer interfaces.  It was a hard-coded ifdef, and now you
can change it more easily.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2008-08-15 11:48:01 +02:00