Commit Graph

15551 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Miaohe Lin
b4ecc25965 mm/vmalloc.c: fix potential memory leak
commit c22ee5284cf58017fa8c6d21d8f8c68159b6faab upstream.

In VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES case, we should put pages and free array in vfree.
But we missed to set area->nr_pages in vmap().  So we would fail to put
pages in __vunmap() because area->nr_pages = 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210107123541.39206-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: b944afc9d6 ("mm: add a VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES flag for vmap")
Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-19 18:27:21 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
876195e1c8 mm: make wait_on_page_writeback() wait for multiple pending writebacks
commit c2407cf7d22d0c0d94cf20342b3b8f06f1d904e7 upstream.

Ever since commit 2a9127fcf2 ("mm: rewrite wait_on_page_bit_common()
logic") we've had some very occasional reports of BUG_ON(PageWriteback)
in write_cache_pages(), which we thought we already fixed in commit
073861ed77 ("mm: fix VM_BUG_ON(PageTail) and BUG_ON(PageWriteback)").

But syzbot just reported another one, even with that commit in place.

And it turns out that there's a simpler way to trigger the BUG_ON() than
the one Hugh found with page re-use.  It all boils down to the fact that
the page writeback is ostensibly serialized by the page lock, but that
isn't actually really true.

Yes, the people _setting_ writeback all do so under the page lock, but
the actual clearing of the bit - and waking up any waiters - happens
without any page lock.

This gives us this fairly simple race condition:

  CPU1 = end previous writeback
  CPU2 = start new writeback under page lock
  CPU3 = write_cache_pages()

  CPU1          CPU2            CPU3
  ----          ----            ----

  end_page_writeback()
    test_clear_page_writeback(page)
    ... delayed...

                lock_page();
                set_page_writeback()
                unlock_page()

                                lock_page()
                                wait_on_page_writeback();

    wake_up_page(page, PG_writeback);
    .. wakes up CPU3 ..

                                BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));

where the BUG_ON() happens because we woke up the PG_writeback bit
becasue of the _previous_ writeback, but a new one had already been
started because the clearing of the bit wasn't actually atomic wrt the
actual wakeup or serialized by the page lock.

The reason this didn't use to happen was that the old logic in waiting
on a page bit would just loop if it ever saw the bit set again.

The nice proper fix would probably be to get rid of the whole "wait for
writeback to clear, and then set it" logic in the writeback path, and
replace it with an atomic "wait-to-set" (ie the same as we have for page
locking: we set the page lock bit with a single "lock_page()", not with
"wait for lock bit to clear and then set it").

However, out current model for writeback is that the waiting for the
writeback bit is done by the generic VFS code (ie write_cache_pages()),
but the actual setting of the writeback bit is done much later by the
filesystem ".writepages()" function.

IOW, to make the writeback bit have that same kind of "wait-to-set"
behavior as we have for page locking, we'd have to change our roughly
~50 different writeback functions.  Painful.

Instead, just make "wait_on_page_writeback()" loop on the very unlikely
situation that the PG_writeback bit is still set, basically re-instating
the old behavior.  This is very non-optimal in case of contention, but
since we only ever set the bit under the page lock, that situation is
controlled.

Reported-by: syzbot+2fc0712f8f8b8b8fa0ef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 2a9127fcf2 ("mm: rewrite wait_on_page_bit_common() logic")
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-12 20:18:22 +01:00
Baoquan He
98b57685c2 mm: memmap defer init doesn't work as expected
commit dc2da7b45ffe954a0090f5d0310ed7b0b37d2bd2 upstream.

VMware observed a performance regression during memmap init on their
platform, and bisected to commit 73a6e474cb ("mm: memmap_init:
iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN") causing it.

Before the commit:

  [0.033176] Normal zone: 1445888 pages used for memmap
  [0.033176] Normal zone: 89391104 pages, LIFO batch:63
  [0.035851] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x448

With commit

  [0.026874] Normal zone: 1445888 pages used for memmap
  [0.026875] Normal zone: 89391104 pages, LIFO batch:63
  [2.028450] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x448

The root cause is the current memmap defer init doesn't work as expected.

Before, memmap_init_zone() was used to do memmap init of one whole zone,
to initialize all low zones of one numa node, but defer memmap init of
the last zone in that numa node.  However, since commit 73a6e474cb,
function memmap_init() is adapted to iterater over memblock regions
inside one zone, then call memmap_init_zone() to do memmap init for each
region.

E.g, on VMware's system, the memory layout is as below, there are two
memory regions in node 2.  The current code will mistakenly initialize the
whole 1st region [mem 0xab00000000-0xfcffffffff], then do memmap defer to
iniatialize only one memmory section on the 2nd region [mem
0x10000000000-0x1033fffffff].  In fact, we only expect to see that there's
only one memory section's memmap initialized.  That's why more time is
costed at the time.

[    0.008842] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff]
[    0.008842] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00100000-0xbfffffff]
[    0.008843] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x100000000-0x55ffffffff]
[    0.008844] ACPI: SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x5600000000-0xaaffffffff]
[    0.008844] ACPI: SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 [mem 0xab00000000-0xfcffffffff]
[    0.008845] ACPI: SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 [mem 0x10000000000-0x1033fffffff]

Now, let's add a parameter 'zone_end_pfn' to memmap_init_zone() to pass
down the real zone end pfn so that defer_init() can use it to judge
whether defer need be taken in zone wide.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223080811.16211-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223080811.16211-2-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: commit 73a6e474cb ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Rahul Gopakumar <gopakumarr@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-06 14:56:50 +01:00
Mike Kravetz
df73c80338 mm/hugetlb: fix deadlock in hugetlb_cow error path
commit e7dd91c456a8cdbcd7066997d15e36d14276a949 upstream.

syzbot reported the deadlock here [1].  The issue is in hugetlb cow
error handling when there are not enough huge pages for the faulting
task which took the original reservation.  It is possible that other
(child) tasks could have consumed pages associated with the reservation.
In this case, we want the task which took the original reservation to
succeed.  So, we unmap any associated pages in children so that they can
be used by the faulting task that owns the reservation.

The unmapping code needs to hold i_mmap_rwsem in write mode.  However,
due to commit c0d0381ade ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd
sharing synchronization") we are already holding i_mmap_rwsem in read
mode when hugetlb_cow is called.

Technically, i_mmap_rwsem does not need to be held in read mode for COW
mappings as they can not share pmd's.  Modifying the fault code to not
take i_mmap_rwsem in read mode for COW (and other non-sharable) mappings
is too involved for a stable fix.

Instead, we simply drop the hugetlb_fault_mutex and i_mmap_rwsem before
unmapping.  This is OK as it is technically not needed.  They are
reacquired after unmapping as expected by calling code.  Since this is
done in an uncommon error path, the overhead of dropping and reacquiring
mutexes is acceptable.

While making changes, remove redundant BUG_ON after unmap_ref_private.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000b73ccc05b5cf8558@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c5781b8-3b00-761e-c0c7-c5edebb6ec1a@oracle.com
Fixes: c0d0381ade ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+5eee4145df3c15e96625@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-06 14:56:50 +01:00
Vitaly Wool
746d179b0e z3fold: stricter locking and more careful reclaim
commit dcf5aedb24f899d537e21c18ea552c780598d352 upstream.

Use temporary slots in reclaim function to avoid possible race when
freeing those.

While at it, make sure we check CLAIMED flag under page lock in the
reclaim function to make sure we are not racing with z3fold_alloc().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209145151.18994-4-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30 11:54:10 +01:00
Vitaly Wool
b8b1d4e96a z3fold: simplify freeing slots
commit fc5488651c7d840c9cad9b0f273f2f31bd03413a upstream.

Patch series "z3fold: stability / rt fixes".

Address z3fold stability issues under stress load, primarily in the
reclaim and free aspects.  Besides, it fixes the locking problems that
were only seen in real-time kernel configuration.

This patch (of 3):

There used to be two places in the code where slots could be freed, namely
when freeing the last allocated handle from the slots and when releasing
the z3fold header these slots aree linked to.  The logic to decide on
whether to free certain slots was complicated and error prone in both
functions and it led to failures in RT case.

To fix that, make free_handle() the single point of freeing slots.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209145151.18994-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201209145151.18994-2-vitaly.wool@konsulko.com
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-30 11:54:10 +01:00
Johannes Weiner
bd3f4b6fd9 mm: don't wake kswapd prematurely when watermark boosting is disabled
[ Upstream commit 597c892038e08098b17ccfe65afd9677e6979800 ]

On 2-node NUMA hosts we see bursts of kswapd reclaim and subsequent
pressure spikes and stalls from cache refaults while there is plenty of
free memory in the system.

Usually, kswapd is woken up when all eligible nodes in an allocation are
full.  But the code related to watermark boosting can wake kswapd on one
full node while the other one is mostly empty.  This may be justified to
fight fragmentation, but is currently unconditionally done whether
watermark boosting is occurring or not.

In our case, many of our workloads' throughput scales with available
memory, and pure utilization is a more tangible concern than trends
around longer-term fragmentation.  As a result we generally disable
watermark boosting.

Wake kswapd only woken when watermark boosting is requested.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201020175833.397286-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 1c30844d2d ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external fragmentation event occurs")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:55 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
9b52a37fb3 hugetlb: fix an error code in hugetlb_reserve_pages()
[ Upstream commit 7fc2513aa237e2ce239ab54d7b04d1d79b317110 ]

Preserve the error code from region_add() instead of returning success.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/X9NGZWnZl5/Mt99R@mwanda
Fixes: 0db9d74ed8 ("hugetlb: disable region_add file_region coalescing")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:55 +01:00
Oscar Salvador
b7bf8ed8d1 mm,memory_failure: always pin the page in madvise_inject_error
[ Upstream commit 1e8aaedb182d6ddffc894b832e4962629907b3e0 ]

madvise_inject_error() uses get_user_pages_fast to translate the address
we specified to a page.  After [1], we drop the extra reference count for
memory_failure() path.  That commit says that memory_failure wanted to
keep the pin in order to take the page out of circulation.

The truth is that we need to keep the page pinned, otherwise the page
might be re-used after the put_page() and we can end up messing with
someone else's memory.

E.g:

CPU0
process X					CPU1
 madvise_inject_error
  get_user_pages
   put_page
					page gets reclaimed
					process Y allocates the page
  memory_failure
   // We mess with process Y memory

madvise() is meant to operate on a self address space, so messing with
pages that do not belong to us seems the wrong thing to do.
To avoid that, let us keep the page pinned for memory_failure as well.

Pages for DAX mappings will release this extra refcount in
memory_failure_dev_pagemap.

[1] ("23e7b5c2e271: mm, madvise_inject_error:
      Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201207094818.8518-1-osalvador@suse.de
Fixes: 23e7b5c2e2 ("mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference")
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:55 +01:00
Vincenzo Frascino
23713b480d mm/vmalloc.c: fix kasan shadow poisoning size
[ Upstream commit c041098c690fe53cea5d20c62f128a4f7a5c19fe ]

The size of vm area can be affected by the presence or not of the guard
page.  In particular when VM_NO_GUARD is present, the actual accessible
size has to be considered like the real size minus the guard page.

Currently kasan does not keep into account this information during the
poison operation and in particular tries to poison the guard page as well.

This approach, even if incorrect, does not cause an issue because the tags
for the guard page are written in the shadow memory.  With the future
introduction of the Tag-Based KASAN, being the guard page inaccessible by
nature, the write tag operation on this page triggers a fault.

Fix kasan shadow poisoning size invoking get_vm_area_size() instead of
accessing directly the field in the data structure to detect the correct
value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027160213.32904-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Fixes: d98c9e83b5 ("kasan: fix crashes on access to memory mapped by vm_map_ram()")
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:55 +01:00
Waiman Long
4a9d8b0789 mm/vmalloc: Fix unlock order in s_stop()
[ Upstream commit 0a7dd4e901b8a4ee040ba953900d1d7120b34ee5 ]

When multiple locks are acquired, they should be released in reverse
order. For s_start() and s_stop() in mm/vmalloc.c, that is not the
case.

  s_start: mutex_lock(&vmap_purge_lock); spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock);
  s_stop : mutex_unlock(&vmap_purge_lock); spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock);

This unlock sequence, though allowed, is not optimal. If a waiter is
present, mutex_unlock() will need to go through the slowpath of waking
up the waiter with preemption disabled. Fix that by releasing the
spinlock first before the mutex.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201213180843.16938-1-longman@redhat.com
Fixes: e36176be1c ("mm/vmalloc: rework vmap_area_lock")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:55 +01:00
Shakeel Butt
dd156e3fca mm/rmap: always do TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS
[ Upstream commit 013339df116c2ee0d796dd8bfb8f293a2030c063 ]

Since commit 369ea8242c ("mm/rmap: update to new mmu_notifier semantic
v2"), the code to check the secondary MMU's page table access bit is
broken for !(TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS) because the page is unmapped from the
secondary MMU's page table before the check.  More specifically for those
secondary MMUs which unmap the memory in
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() like kvm.

However memory reclaim is the only user of !(TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS) or the
absence of TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS and it explicitly performs the page table
access check before trying to unmap the page.  So, at worst the reclaim
will miss accesses in a very short window if we remove page table access
check in unmapping code.

There is an unintented consequence of !(TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS) for the memcg
reclaim.  From memcg reclaim the page_referenced() only account the
accesses from the processes which are in the same memcg of the target page
but the unmapping code is considering accesses from all the processes, so,
decreasing the effectiveness of memcg reclaim.

The simplest solution is to always assume TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS in unmapping
code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201104231928.1494083-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: 369ea8242c ("mm/rmap: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:55 +01:00
Muchun Song
6d48fff6d3 mm: memcg/slab: fix use after free in obj_cgroup_charge
[ Upstream commit eefbfa7fd678805b38a46293e78543f98f353d3e ]

The rcu_read_lock/unlock only can guarantee that the memcg will not be
freed, but it cannot guarantee the success of css_get to memcg.

If the whole process of a cgroup offlining is completed between reading a
objcg->memcg pointer and bumping the css reference on another CPU, and
there are exactly 0 external references to this memory cgroup (how we get
to the obj_cgroup_charge() then?), css_get() can change the ref counter
from 0 back to 1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201028035013.99711-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: bf4f059954 ("mm: memcg/slab: obj_cgroup API")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:54 +01:00
Muchun Song
02314d05e8 mm: memcg/slab: fix return of child memcg objcg for root memcg
[ Upstream commit 2f7659a314736b32b66273dbf91c19874a052fde ]

Consider the following memcg hierarchy.

                    root
                   /    \
                  A      B

If we failed to get the reference on objcg of memcg A, the
get_obj_cgroup_from_current can return the wrong objcg for the root
memcg.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029164429.58703-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: bf4f059954 ("mm: memcg/slab: obj_cgroup API")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:54 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
cfde6c1810 mm/gup: combine put_compound_head() and unpin_user_page()
[ Upstream commit 4509b42c38963f495b49aa50209c34337286ecbe ]

These functions accomplish the same thing but have different
implementations.

unpin_user_page() has a bug where it calls mod_node_page_state() after
calling put_page() which creates a risk that the page could have been
hot-uplugged from the system.

Fix this by using put_compound_head() as the only implementation.

__unpin_devmap_managed_user_page() and related can be deleted as well in
favour of the simpler, but slower, version in put_compound_head() that has
an extra atomic page_ref_sub, but always calls put_page() which internally
contains the special devmap code.

Move put_compound_head() to be directly after try_grab_compound_head() so
people can find it in future.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0-v1-6730d4ee0d32+40e6-gup_combine_put_jgg@nvidia.com
Fixes: 1970dc6f52 ("mm/gup: /proc/vmstat: pin_user_pages (FOLL_PIN) reporting")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
CC: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
CC: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
CC: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CC: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
CC: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
CC: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
CC: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
CC: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
CC: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
CC: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
CC: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
CC: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:54 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
537946556c mm/gup: prevent gup_fast from racing with COW during fork
[ Upstream commit 57efa1fe5957694fa541c9062de0a127f0b9acb0 ]

Since commit 70e806e4e6 ("mm: Do early cow for pinned pages during
fork() for ptes") pages under a FOLL_PIN will not be write protected
during COW for fork.  This means that pages returned from
pin_user_pages(FOLL_WRITE) should not become write protected while the pin
is active.

However, there is a small race where get_user_pages_fast(FOLL_PIN) can
establish a FOLL_PIN at the same time copy_present_page() is write
protecting it:

        CPU 0                             CPU 1
   get_user_pages_fast()
    internal_get_user_pages_fast()
                                       copy_page_range()
                                         pte_alloc_map_lock()
                                           copy_present_page()
                                             atomic_read(has_pinned) == 0
					     page_maybe_dma_pinned() == false
     atomic_set(has_pinned, 1);
     gup_pgd_range()
      gup_pte_range()
       pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep)
       pte_access_permitted(pte)
       try_grab_compound_head()
                                             pte = pte_wrprotect(pte)
	                                     set_pte_at();
                                         pte_unmap_unlock()
      // GUP now returns with a write protected page

The first attempt to resolve this by using the write protect caused
problems (and was missing a barrrier), see commit f3c64eda3e ("mm: avoid
early COW write protect games during fork()")

Instead wrap copy_p4d_range() with the write side of a seqcount and check
the read side around gup_pgd_range().  If there is a collision then
get_user_pages_fast() fails and falls back to slow GUP.

Slow GUP is safe against this race because copy_page_range() is only
called while holding the exclusive side of the mmap_lock on the src
mm_struct.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wi=iCnYCARbPGjkVJu9eyYeZ13N64tZYLdOB8CP5Q_PLw@mail.gmail.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2-v4-908497cf359a+4782-gup_fork_jgg@nvidia.com
Fixes: f3c64eda3e ("mm: avoid early COW write protect games during fork()")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <a.darwish@linutronix.de>	[seqcount_t parts]
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:54 +01:00
Jason Gunthorpe
bcb0f647c1 mm/gup: reorganize internal_get_user_pages_fast()
[ Upstream commit c28b1fc70390df32e29991eedd52bd86e7aba080 ]

Patch series "Add a seqcount between gup_fast and copy_page_range()", v4.

As discussed and suggested by Linus use a seqcount to close the small race
between gup_fast and copy_page_range().

Ahmed confirms that raw_write_seqcount_begin() is the correct API to use
in this case and it doesn't trigger any lockdeps.

I was able to test it using two threads, one forking and the other using
ibv_reg_mr() to trigger GUP fast.  Modifying copy_page_range() to sleep
made the window large enough to reliably hit to test the logic.

This patch (of 2):

The next patch in this series makes the lockless flow a little more
complex, so move the entire block into a new function and remove a level
of indention.  Tidy a bit of cruft:

 - addr is always the same as start, so use start

 - Use the modern check_add_overflow() for computing end = start + len

 - nr_pinned/pages << PAGE_SHIFT needs the LHS to be unsigned long to
   avoid shift overflow, make the variables unsigned long to avoid coding
   casts in both places. nr_pinned was missing its cast

 - The handling of ret and nr_pinned can be streamlined a bit

No functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0-v4-908497cf359a+4782-gup_fork_jgg@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1-v4-908497cf359a+4782-gup_fork_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:53:54 +01:00
Gerald Schaefer
ba9c1201be mm/hugetlb: clear compound_nr before freeing gigantic pages
Commit 1378a5ee45 ("mm: store compound_nr as well as compound_order")
added compound_nr counter to first tail struct page, overlaying with
page->mapping.  The overlay itself is fine, but while freeing gigantic
hugepages via free_contig_range(), a "bad page" check will trigger for
non-NULL page->mapping on the first tail page:

  BUG: Bad page state in process bash  pfn:380001
  page:00000000c35f0856 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000126b68aa index:0x0 pfn:0x380001
  aops:0x0
  flags: 0x3ffff00000000000()
  raw: 3ffff00000000000 0000000000000100 0000000000000122 0000000100000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000000 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: non-NULL mapping
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 6 PID: 616 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.0-rc7-next-20201208 #1
  Hardware name: IBM 3906 M03 703 (LPAR)
  Call Trace:
    show_stack+0x6e/0xe8
    dump_stack+0x90/0xc8
    bad_page+0xd6/0x130
    free_pcppages_bulk+0x26a/0x800
    free_unref_page+0x6e/0x90
    free_contig_range+0x94/0xe8
    update_and_free_page+0x1c4/0x2c8
    free_pool_huge_page+0x11e/0x138
    set_max_huge_pages+0x228/0x300
    nr_hugepages_store_common+0xb8/0x130
    kernfs_fop_write+0xd2/0x218
    vfs_write+0xb0/0x2b8
    ksys_write+0xac/0xe0
    system_call+0xe6/0x288
  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

This is because only the compound_order is cleared in
destroy_compound_gigantic_page(), and compound_nr is set to
1U << order == 1 for order 0 in set_compound_order(page, 0).

Fix this by explicitly clearing compound_nr for first tail page after
calling set_compound_order(page, 0).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201208182813.66391-2-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 1378a5ee45 ("mm: store compound_nr as well as compound_order")
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-11 14:02:14 -08:00
Kuan-Ying Lee
6c82d45c7f kasan: fix object remaining in offline per-cpu quarantine
We hit this issue in our internal test.  When enabling generic kasan, a
kfree()'d object is put into per-cpu quarantine first.  If the cpu goes
offline, object still remains in the per-cpu quarantine.  If we call
kmem_cache_destroy() now, slub will report "Objects remaining" error.

  =============================================================================
  BUG test_module_slab (Not tainted): Objects remaining in test_module_slab on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
  INFO: Slab 0x(____ptrval____) objects=34 used=1 fp=0x(____ptrval____) flags=0x2ffff00000010200
  CPU: 3 PID: 176 Comm: cat Tainted: G    B             5.10.0-rc1-00007-g4525c8781ec0-dirty #10
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
     dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2b0
     show_stack+0x18/0x68
     dump_stack+0xfc/0x168
     slab_err+0xac/0xd4
     __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1e4/0x3c8
     kmem_cache_destroy+0x68/0x130
     test_version_show+0x84/0xf0
     module_attr_show+0x40/0x60
     sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x128/0x1c0
     kernfs_seq_show+0xa0/0xb8
     seq_read+0x1f0/0x7e8
     kernfs_fop_read+0x70/0x338
     vfs_read+0xe4/0x250
     ksys_read+0xc8/0x180
     __arm64_sys_read+0x44/0x58
     el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x228
     do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0
     el0_sync_handler+0x170/0x178
     el0_sync+0x174/0x180
  INFO: Object 0x(____ptrval____) @offset=15848
  INFO: Allocated in test_version_show+0x98/0xf0 age=8188 cpu=6 pid=172
     stack_trace_save+0x9c/0xd0
     set_track+0x64/0xf0
     alloc_debug_processing+0x104/0x1a0
     ___slab_alloc+0x628/0x648
     __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x2c/0x58
     kmem_cache_alloc+0x560/0x588
     test_version_show+0x98/0xf0
     module_attr_show+0x40/0x60
     sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x128/0x1c0
     kernfs_seq_show+0xa0/0xb8
     seq_read+0x1f0/0x7e8
     kernfs_fop_read+0x70/0x338
     vfs_read+0xe4/0x250
     ksys_read+0xc8/0x180
     __arm64_sys_read+0x44/0x58
     el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x228
  kmem_cache_destroy test_module_slab: Slab cache still has objects

Register a cpu hotplug function to remove all objects in the offline
per-cpu quarantine when cpu is going offline.  Set a per-cpu variable to
indicate this cpu is offline.

[qiang.zhang@windriver.com: fix slab double free when cpu-hotplug]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201204102206.20237-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1606895585-17382-2-git-send-email-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Guangye Yang <guangye.yang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-11 14:02:14 -08:00
Andrew Morton
16c0cc0ce3 revert "mm/filemap: add static for function __add_to_page_cache_locked"
Revert commit 3351b16af4 ("mm/filemap: add static for function
__add_to_page_cache_locked") due to incompatibility with
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION which result in build errors.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAADnVQJ6tmzBXvtroBuEH6QA0H+q7yaSKxrVvVxhqr3KBZdEXg@mail.gmail.com
Tested-by: Justin Forbes <jmforbes@linuxtx.org>
Tested-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-11 14:02:14 -08:00
Minchan Kim
a68a0262ab mm/madvise: remove racy mm ownership check
Jann spotted the security hole due to race of mm ownership check.

If the task is sharing the mm_struct but goes through execve() before
mm_access(), it could skip process_madvise_behavior_valid check.  That
makes *any advice hint* to reach into the remote process.

This patch removes the mm ownership check.  With it, it will lose the
ability that local process could give *any* advice hint with vector
interface for some reason (e.g., performance).  Since there is no
concrete example in upstream yet, it would be better to remove the
abiliity at this moment and need to review when such new advice comes
up.

Fixes: ecb8ac8b1f ("mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-08 20:57:18 -08:00
Liu Zixian
309d08d9b3 mm/mmap.c: fix mmap return value when vma is merged after call_mmap()
On success, mmap should return the begin address of newly mapped area,
but patch "mm: mmap: merge vma after call_mmap() if possible" set
vm_start of newly merged vma to return value addr.  Users of mmap will
get wrong address if vma is merged after call_mmap().  We fix this by
moving the assignment to addr before merging vma.

We have a driver which changes vm_flags, and this bug is found by our
testcases.

Fixes: d70cec8983 ("mm: mmap: merge vma after call_mmap() if possible")
Signed-off-by: Liu Zixian <liuzixian4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Hongxiang Lou <louhongxiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Hu Shiyuan <hushiyuan@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203085350.22624-1-liuzixian4@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
Mike Kravetz
7a5bde3798 hugetlb_cgroup: fix offline of hugetlb cgroup with reservations
Adrian Moreno was ruuning a kubernetes 1.19 + containerd/docker workload
using hugetlbfs.  In this environment the issue is reproduced by:

 - Start a simple pod that uses the recently added HugePages medium
   feature (pod yaml attached)

 - Start a DPDK app. It doesn't need to run successfully (as in transfer
   packets) nor interact with real hardware. It seems just initializing
   the EAL layer (which handles hugepage reservation and locking) is
   enough to trigger the issue

 - Delete the Pod (or let it "Complete").

This would result in a kworker thread going into a tight loop (top output):

   1425 root      20   0       0      0      0 R  99.7   0.0   5:22.45 kworker/28:7+cgroup_destroy

'perf top -g' reports:

  -   63.28%     0.01%  [kernel]                    [k] worker_thread
     - 49.97% worker_thread
        - 52.64% process_one_work
           - 62.08% css_killed_work_fn
              - hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline
                   41.52% _raw_spin_lock
                 - 2.82% _cond_resched
                      rcu_all_qs
                   2.66% PageHuge
        - 0.57% schedule
           - 0.57% __schedule

We are spinning in the do-while loop in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline.
Worse yet, we are holding the master cgroup lock (cgroup_mutex) while
infinitely spinning.  Little else can be done on the system as the
cgroup_mutex can not be acquired.

Do note that the issue can be reproduced by simply offlining a hugetlb
cgroup containing pages with reservation counts.

The loop in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline is moving page counts from the
cgroup being offlined to the parent cgroup.  This is done for each
hstate, and is repeated until hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage returns false.
The routine moving counts (hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent) is only moving
'usage' counts.  The routine hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage is checking for
both 'usage' and 'reservation' counts.  Discussion about what to do with
reservation counts when reparenting was discussed here:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CAHS8izMFAYTgxym-Hzb_JmkTK1N_S9tGN71uS6MFV+R7swYu5A@mail.gmail.com/

The decision was made to leave a zombie cgroup for with reservation
counts.  Unfortunately, the code checking reservation counts was
incorrectly added to hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage.

To fix the issue, simply remove the check for reservation counts.  While
fixing this issue, a related bug in hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline was
noticed.  The hstate index is not reinitialized each time through the
do-while loop.  Fix this as well.

Fixes: 1adc4d419a ("hugetlb_cgroup: add interface for charge/uncharge hugetlb reservations")
Reported-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203220242.158165-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
Alex Shi
3351b16af4 mm/filemap: add static for function __add_to_page_cache_locked
mm/filemap.c:830:14: warning: no previous prototype for `__add_to_page_cache_locked' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604661895-5495-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
Qian Cai
b11a76b37a mm/swapfile: do not sleep with a spin lock held
We can't call kvfree() with a spin lock held, so defer it.  Fixes a
might_sleep() runtime warning.

Fixes: 873d7bcfd0 ("mm/swapfile.c: use kvzalloc for swap_info_struct allocation")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <qcai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201202151549.10350-1-qcai@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
Minchan Kim
e91d8d7823 mm/zsmalloc.c: drop ZSMALLOC_PGTABLE_MAPPING
While I was doing zram testing, I found sometimes decompression failed
since the compression buffer was corrupted.  With investigation, I found
below commit calls cond_resched unconditionally so it could make a
problem in atomic context if the task is reschedule.

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:108
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 946, name: memhog
  3 locks held by memhog/946:
   #0: ffff9d01d4b193e8 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}, at: __mm_populate+0x103/0x160
   #1: ffffffffa3d53de0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xa98/0x1160
   #2: ffff9d01d56b8110 (&zspage->lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: zs_map_object+0x8e/0x1f0
  CPU: 0 PID: 946 Comm: memhog Not tainted 5.9.3-00011-gc5bfc0287345-dirty #316
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
    unmap_kernel_range_noflush+0x2eb/0x350
    unmap_kernel_range+0x14/0x30
    zs_unmap_object+0xd5/0xe0
    zram_bvec_rw.isra.0+0x38c/0x8e0
    zram_rw_page+0x90/0x101
    bdev_write_page+0x92/0xe0
    __swap_writepage+0x94/0x4a0
    pageout+0xe3/0x3a0
    shrink_page_list+0xb94/0xd60
    shrink_inactive_list+0x158/0x460

We can fix this by removing the ZSMALLOC_PGTABLE_MAPPING feature (which
contains the offending calling code) from zsmalloc.

Even though this option showed some amount improvement(e.g., 30%) in
some arm32 platforms, it has been headache to maintain since it have
abused APIs[1](e.g., unmap_kernel_range in atomic context).

Since we are approaching to deprecate 32bit machines and already made
the config option available for only builtin build since v5.8, lastly it
has been not default option in zsmalloc, it's time to drop the option
for better maintenance.

[1] http://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201105170249.387069-1-minchan@kernel.org

Fixes: e47110e905 ("mm/vunmap: add cond_resched() in vunmap_pmd_range")
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Harish Sriram <harish@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117202916.GA3856507@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
Yang Shi
8199be001a mm: list_lru: set shrinker map bit when child nr_items is not zero
When investigating a slab cache bloat problem, significant amount of
negative dentry cache was seen, but confusingly they neither got shrunk
by reclaimer (the host has very tight memory) nor be shrunk by dropping
cache.  The vmcore shows there are over 14M negative dentry objects on
lru, but tracing result shows they were even not scanned at all.

Further investigation shows the memcg's vfs shrinker_map bit is not set.
So the reclaimer or dropping cache just skip calling vfs shrinker.  So
we have to reboot the hosts to get the memory back.

I didn't manage to come up with a reproducer in test environment, and
the problem can't be reproduced after rebooting.  But it seems there is
race between shrinker map bit clear and reparenting by code inspection.
The hypothesis is elaborated as below.

The memcg hierarchy on our production environment looks like:

                root
               /    \
          system   user

The main workloads are running under user slice's children, and it
creates and removes memcg frequently.  So reparenting happens very often
under user slice, but no task is under user slice directly.

So with the frequent reparenting and tight memory pressure, the below
hypothetical race condition may happen:

       CPU A                            CPU B
reparent
    dst->nr_items == 0
                                 shrinker:
                                     total_objects == 0
    add src->nr_items to dst
    set_bit
                                     return SHRINK_EMPTY
                                     clear_bit
child memcg offline
    replace child's kmemcg_id with
    parent's (in memcg_offline_kmem())
                                  list_lru_del() between shrinker runs
                                     see parent's kmemcg_id
                                     dec dst->nr_items
reparent again
    dst->nr_items may go negative
    due to concurrent list_lru_del()

                                 The second run of shrinker:
                                     read nr_items without any
                                     synchronization, so it may
                                     see intermediate negative
                                     nr_items then total_objects
                                     may return 0 coincidently

                                     keep the bit cleared
    dst->nr_items != 0
    skip set_bit
    add scr->nr_item to dst

After this point dst->nr_item may never go zero, so reparenting will not
set shrinker_map bit anymore.  And since there is no task under user
slice directly, so no new object will be added to its lru to set the
shrinker map bit either.  That bit is kept cleared forever.

How does list_lru_del() race with reparenting? It is because reparenting
replaces children's kmemcg_id to parent's without protecting from
nlru->lock, so list_lru_del() may see parent's kmemcg_id but actually
deleting items from child's lru, but dec'ing parent's nr_items, so the
parent's nr_items may go negative as commit 2788cf0c40 ("memcg:
reparent list_lrus and free kmemcg_id on css offline") says.

Since it is impossible that dst->nr_items goes negative and
src->nr_items goes zero at the same time, so it seems we could set the
shrinker map bit iff src->nr_items != 0.  We could synchronize
list_lru_count_one() and reparenting with nlru->lock, but it seems
checking src->nr_items in reparenting is the simplest and avoids lock
contention.

Fixes: fae91d6d8b ("mm/list_lru.c: set bit in memcg shrinker bitmap on first list_lru item appearance")
Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.19]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201202171749.264354-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
Roman Gushchin
becaba65f6 mm: memcg/slab: fix obj_cgroup_charge() return value handling
Commit 10befea91b ("mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches
for all allocations") introduced a regression into the handling of the
obj_cgroup_charge() return value.  If a non-zero value is returned
(indicating of exceeding one of memory.max limits), the allocation
should fail, instead of falling back to non-accounted mode.

To make the code more readable, move memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook() and
memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook() calling conditions into bodies of these
hooks.

Fixes: 10befea91b ("mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all allocations")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161828.GD840171@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-06 10:19:07 -08:00
Hugh Dickins
073861ed77 mm: fix VM_BUG_ON(PageTail) and BUG_ON(PageWriteback)
Twice now, when exercising ext4 looped on shmem huge pages, I have crashed
on the PF_ONLY_HEAD check inside PageWaiters(): ext4_finish_bio() calling
end_page_writeback() calling wake_up_page() on tail of a shmem huge page,
no longer an ext4 page at all.

The problem is that PageWriteback is not accompanied by a page reference
(as the NOTE at the end of test_clear_page_writeback() acknowledges): as
soon as TestClearPageWriteback has been done, that page could be removed
from page cache, freed, and reused for something else by the time that
wake_up_page() is reached.

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200827122019.GC14765@casper.infradead.org/
Matthew Wilcox suggested avoiding or weakening the PageWaiters() tail
check; but I'm paranoid about even looking at an unreferenced struct page,
lest its memory might itself have already been reused or hotremoved (and
wake_up_page_bit() may modify that memory with its ClearPageWaiters()).

Then on crashing a second time, realized there's a stronger reason against
that approach.  If my testing just occasionally crashes on that check,
when the page is reused for part of a compound page, wouldn't it be much
more common for the page to get reused as an order-0 page before reaching
wake_up_page()?  And on rare occasions, might that reused page already be
marked PageWriteback by its new user, and already be waited upon?  What
would that look like?

It would look like BUG_ON(PageWriteback) after wait_on_page_writeback()
in write_cache_pages() (though I have never seen that crash myself).

Matthew Wilcox explaining this to himself:
 "page is allocated, added to page cache, dirtied, writeback starts,

  --- thread A ---
  filesystem calls end_page_writeback()
        test_clear_page_writeback()
  --- context switch to thread B ---
  truncate_inode_pages_range() finds the page, it doesn't have writeback set,
  we delete it from the page cache.  Page gets reallocated, dirtied, writeback
  starts again.  Then we call write_cache_pages(), see
  PageWriteback() set, call wait_on_page_writeback()
  --- context switch back to thread A ---
  wake_up_page(page, PG_writeback);
  ... thread B is woken, but because the wakeup was for the old use of
  the page, PageWriteback is still set.

  Devious"

And prior to 2a9127fcf2 ("mm: rewrite wait_on_page_bit_common() logic")
this would have been much less likely: before that, wake_page_function()'s
non-exclusive case would stop walking and not wake if it found Writeback
already set again; whereas now the non-exclusive case proceeds to wake.

I have not thought of a fix that does not add a little overhead: the
simplest fix is for end_page_writeback() to get_page() before calling
test_clear_page_writeback(), then put_page() after wake_up_page().

Was there a chance of missed wakeups before, since a page freed before
reaching wake_up_page() would have PageWaiters cleared?  I think not,
because each waiter does hold a reference on the page.  This bug comes
when the old use of the page, the one we do TestClearPageWriteback on,
had *no* waiters, so no additional page reference beyond the page cache
(and whoever racily freed it).  The reuse of the page has a waiter
holding a reference, and its own PageWriteback set; but the belated
wake_up_page() has woken the reuse to hit that BUG_ON(PageWriteback).

Reported-by: syzbot+3622cea378100f45d59f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Fixes: 2a9127fcf2 ("mm: rewrite wait_on_page_bit_common() logic")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-24 15:23:19 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
66383800df mm: fix madvise WILLNEED performance problem
The calculation of the end page index was incorrect, leading to a
regression of 70% when running stress-ng.

With this fix, we instead see a performance improvement of 3%.

Fixes: e6e88712e4 ("mm: optimise madvise WILLNEED")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: "Chen, Rong A" <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109134851.29692-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-22 10:48:22 -08:00
Gerald Schaefer
bfe8cc1db0 mm/userfaultfd: do not access vma->vm_mm after calling handle_userfault()
Alexander reported a syzkaller / KASAN finding on s390, see below for
complete output.

In do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(), the pre-allocated pagetable will be
freed in some cases.  In the case of userfaultfd_missing(), this will
happen after calling handle_userfault(), which might have released the
mmap_lock.  Therefore, the following pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable) will
access an unstable vma->vm_mm, which could have been freed or re-used
already.

For all architectures other than s390 this will go w/o any negative
impact, because pte_free() simply frees the page and ignores the
passed-in mm.  The implementation for SPARC32 would also access
mm->page_table_lock for pte_free(), but there is no THP support in
SPARC32, so the buggy code path will not be used there.

For s390, the mm->context.pgtable_list is being used to maintain the 2K
pagetable fragments, and operating on an already freed or even re-used
mm could result in various more or less subtle bugs due to list /
pagetable corruption.

Fix this by calling pte_free() before handle_userfault(), similar to how
it is already done in __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() for the WRITE /
non-huge_zero_page case.

Commit 6b251fc96c ("userfaultfd: call handle_userfault() for
userfaultfd_missing() faults") actually introduced both, the
do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() and also __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page()
changes wrt to calling handle_userfault(), but only in the latter case
it put the pte_free() before calling handle_userfault().

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0xcda/0xd90 mm/huge_memory.c:744
  Read of size 8 at addr 00000000962d6988 by task syz-executor.0/9334

  CPU: 1 PID: 9334 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.10.0-rc1-syzkaller-07083-g4c9720875573 #0
  Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 701 (KVM/Linux)
  Call Trace:
    do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0xcda/0xd90 mm/huge_memory.c:744
    create_huge_pmd mm/memory.c:4256 [inline]
    __handle_mm_fault+0xe6e/0x1068 mm/memory.c:4480
    handle_mm_fault+0x288/0x748 mm/memory.c:4607
    do_exception+0x394/0xae0 arch/s390/mm/fault.c:479
    do_dat_exception+0x34/0x80 arch/s390/mm/fault.c:567
    pgm_check_handler+0x1da/0x22c arch/s390/kernel/entry.S:706
    copy_from_user_mvcos arch/s390/lib/uaccess.c:111 [inline]
    raw_copy_from_user+0x3a/0x88 arch/s390/lib/uaccess.c:174
    _copy_from_user+0x48/0xa8 lib/usercopy.c:16
    copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:192 [inline]
    __do_sys_sigaltstack kernel/signal.c:4064 [inline]
    __s390x_sys_sigaltstack+0xc8/0x240 kernel/signal.c:4060
    system_call+0xe0/0x28c arch/s390/kernel/entry.S:415

  Allocated by task 9334:
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2891 [inline]
    slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2899 [inline]
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x118/0x348 mm/slub.c:2904
    vm_area_dup+0x9c/0x2b8 kernel/fork.c:356
    __split_vma+0xba/0x560 mm/mmap.c:2742
    split_vma+0xca/0x108 mm/mmap.c:2800
    mlock_fixup+0x4ae/0x600 mm/mlock.c:550
    apply_vma_lock_flags+0x2c6/0x398 mm/mlock.c:619
    do_mlock+0x1aa/0x718 mm/mlock.c:711
    __do_sys_mlock2 mm/mlock.c:738 [inline]
    __s390x_sys_mlock2+0x86/0xa8 mm/mlock.c:728
    system_call+0xe0/0x28c arch/s390/kernel/entry.S:415

  Freed by task 9333:
    slab_free mm/slub.c:3142 [inline]
    kmem_cache_free+0x7c/0x4b8 mm/slub.c:3158
    __vma_adjust+0x7b2/0x2508 mm/mmap.c:960
    vma_merge+0x87e/0xce0 mm/mmap.c:1209
    userfaultfd_release+0x412/0x6b8 fs/userfaultfd.c:868
    __fput+0x22c/0x7a8 fs/file_table.c:281
    task_work_run+0x200/0x320 kernel/task_work.c:151
    tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]
    do_notify_resume+0x100/0x148 arch/s390/kernel/signal.c:538
    system_call+0xe6/0x28c arch/s390/kernel/entry.S:416

  The buggy address belongs to the object at 00000000962d6948 which belongs to the cache vm_area_struct of size 200
  The buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of 200-byte region [00000000962d6948, 00000000962d6a10)
  The buggy address belongs to the page: page:00000000313a09fe refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x962d6 flags: 0x3ffff00000000200(slab)
  raw: 3ffff00000000200 000040000257e080 0000000c0000000c 000000008020ba00
  raw: 0000000000000000 000f001e00000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000096959501
  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
  page->mem_cgroup:0000000096959501

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   00000000962d6880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   00000000962d6900: 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb
  >00000000962d6980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                        ^
   00000000962d6a00: fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00
   00000000962d6a80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ==================================================================

Fixes: 6b251fc96c ("userfaultfd: call handle_userfault() for userfaultfd_missing() faults")
Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.3+]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110190329.11920-1-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-22 10:48:22 -08:00
Muchun Song
8faeb1ffd7 mm: memcg/slab: fix root memcg vmstats
If we reparent the slab objects to the root memcg, when we free the slab
object, we need to update the per-memcg vmstats to keep it correct for
the root memcg.  Now this at least affects the vmstat of
NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB for !CONFIG_VMAP_STACK when the thread stack size is
smaller than the PAGE_SIZE.

David said:
 "I assume that without this fix that the root memcg's vmstat would
  always be inflated if we reparented"

Fixes: ec9f02384f ("mm: workingset: fix vmstat counters for shadow nodes")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.3+]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110031015.15715-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-22 10:48:22 -08:00
Dan Williams
a927bd6ba9 mm: fix phys_to_target_node() and memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() exports
The core-mm has a default __weak implementation of phys_to_target_node()
to mirror the weak definition of memory_add_physaddr_to_nid().  That
symbol is exported for modules.  However, while the export in
mm/memory_hotplug.c exported the symbol in the configuration cases of:

	CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=y
	CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y

...and:

	CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=n
	CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y

...it failed to export the symbol in the case of:

	CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=y
	CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n

Not only is that broken, but Christoph points out that the kernel should
not be exporting any __weak symbol, which means that
memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() example that phys_to_target_node() copied
is broken too.

Rework the definition of phys_to_target_node() and
memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() to not require weak symbols.  Move to the
common arch override design-pattern of an asm header defining a symbol
to replace the default implementation.

The only common header that all memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() producing
architectures implement is asm/sparsemem.h.  In fact, powerpc already
defines its memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() helper in sparsemem.h.
Double-down on that observation and define phys_to_target_node() where
necessary in asm/sparsemem.h.  An alternate consideration that was
discarded was to put this override in asm/numa.h, but that entangles
with the definition of MAX_NUMNODES relative to the inclusion of
linux/nodemask.h, and requires powerpc to grow a new header.

The dependency on NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO for DEV_DAX_HMEM_DEVICES is invalid
now that the symbol is properly exported / stubbed in all combinations
of CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO and CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG.

[dan.j.williams@intel.com: v4]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160461461867.1505359.5301571728749534585.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
[dan.j.williams@intel.com: powerpc: fix create_section_mapping compile warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160558386174.2948926.2740149041249041764.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com

Fixes: a035b6bf86 ("mm/memory_hotplug: introduce default phys_to_target_node() implementation")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160447639846.1133764.7044090803980177548.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-22 10:48:22 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
450677dcb0 mm/madvise: fix memory leak from process_madvise
The early return in process_madvise() will produce a memory leak.

Fix it.

Fixes: ecb8ac8b1f ("mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116155132.GA3805951@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-22 10:48:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fa5fca78bb io_uring-5.10-2020-11-20
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-11-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Mostly regression or stable fodder:

   - Disallow async path resolution of /proc/self

   - Tighten constraints for segmented async buffered reads

   - Fix double completion for a retry error case

   - Fix for fixed file life times (Pavel)"

* tag 'io_uring-5.10-2020-11-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: order refnode recycling
  io_uring: get an active ref_node from files_data
  io_uring: don't double complete failed reissue request
  mm: never attempt async page lock if we've transferred data already
  io_uring: handle -EOPNOTSUPP on path resolution
  proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components
2020-11-20 11:47:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4d02da974e Networking fixes for 5.10-rc5, including fixes from the WiFi (mac80211),
can and bpf (including the strncpy_from_user fix).
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - mac80211: fix memory leak of filtered powersave frames
 
  - mac80211: free sta in sta_info_insert_finish() on errors to avoid
              sleeping in atomic context
 
  - netlabel: fix an uninitialized variable warning added in -rc4
 
 Previous release - regressions:
 
  - vsock: forward all packets to the host when no H2G is registered,
            un-breaking AWS Nitro Enclaves
 
  - net: Exempt multicast addresses from five-second neighbor lifetime
         requirement, decreasing the chances neighbor tables fill up
 
  - net/tls: fix corrupted data in recvmsg
 
  - qed: fix ILT configuration of SRC block
 
  - can: m_can: process interrupt only when not runtime suspended
 
 Previous release - always broken:
 
  - page_frag: Recover from memory pressure by not recycling pages
               allocating from the reserves
 
  - strncpy_from_user: Mask out bytes after NUL terminator
 
  - ip_tunnels: Set tunnel option flag only when tunnel metadata is
                present, always setting it confuses Open vSwitch
 
  - bpf, sockmap:
    - Fix partial copy_page_to_iter so progress can still be made
    - Fix socket memory accounting and obeying SO_RCVBUF
 
  - net: Have netpoll bring-up DSA management interface
 
  - net: bridge: add missing counters to ndo_get_stats64 callback
 
  - tcp: brr: only postpone PROBE_RTT if RTT is < current min_rtt
 
  - enetc: Workaround MDIO register access HW bug
 
  - net/ncsi: move netlink family registration to a subsystem init,
              instead of tying it to driver probe
 
  - net: ftgmac100: unregister NC-SI when removing driver to avoid crash
 
  - lan743x: prevent interrupt storm on open
 
  - lan743x: fix freeing skbs in the wrong context
 
  - net/mlx5e: Fix socket refcount leak on kTLS RX resync
 
  - net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Avoid VLAN database corruption on 6097
 
  - fix 21 unset return codes and other mistakes on error paths,
    mostly detected by the Hulk Robot
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Networking fixes for 5.10-rc5, including fixes from the WiFi
  (mac80211), can and bpf (including the strncpy_from_user fix).

  Current release - regressions:

   - mac80211: fix memory leak of filtered powersave frames

   - mac80211: free sta in sta_info_insert_finish() on errors to avoid
     sleeping in atomic context

   - netlabel: fix an uninitialized variable warning added in -rc4

  Previous release - regressions:

   - vsock: forward all packets to the host when no H2G is registered,
     un-breaking AWS Nitro Enclaves

   - net: Exempt multicast addresses from five-second neighbor lifetime
     requirement, decreasing the chances neighbor tables fill up

   - net/tls: fix corrupted data in recvmsg

   - qed: fix ILT configuration of SRC block

   - can: m_can: process interrupt only when not runtime suspended

  Previous release - always broken:

   - page_frag: Recover from memory pressure by not recycling pages
     allocating from the reserves

   - strncpy_from_user: Mask out bytes after NUL terminator

   - ip_tunnels: Set tunnel option flag only when tunnel metadata is
     present, always setting it confuses Open vSwitch

   - bpf, sockmap:
      - Fix partial copy_page_to_iter so progress can still be made
      - Fix socket memory accounting and obeying SO_RCVBUF

   - net: Have netpoll bring-up DSA management interface

   - net: bridge: add missing counters to ndo_get_stats64 callback

   - tcp: brr: only postpone PROBE_RTT if RTT is < current min_rtt

   - enetc: Workaround MDIO register access HW bug

   - net/ncsi: move netlink family registration to a subsystem init,
     instead of tying it to driver probe

   - net: ftgmac100: unregister NC-SI when removing driver to avoid
     crash

   - lan743x:
      - prevent interrupt storm on open
      - fix freeing skbs in the wrong context

   - net/mlx5e: Fix socket refcount leak on kTLS RX resync

   - net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Avoid VLAN database corruption on 6097

   - fix 21 unset return codes and other mistakes on error paths, mostly
     detected by the Hulk Robot"

* tag 'net-5.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (115 commits)
  fail_function: Remove a redundant mutex unlock
  selftest/bpf: Test bpf_probe_read_user_str() strips trailing bytes after NUL
  lib/strncpy_from_user.c: Mask out bytes after NUL terminator.
  net/smc: fix direct access to ib_gid_addr->ndev in smc_ib_determine_gid()
  net/smc: fix matching of existing link groups
  ipv6: Remove dependency of ipv6_frag_thdr_truncated on ipv6 module
  libbpf: Fix VERSIONED_SYM_COUNT number parsing
  net/mlx4_core: Fix init_hca fields offset
  atm: nicstar: Unmap DMA on send error
  page_frag: Recover from memory pressure
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Wait for EEPROM done after HW reset
  mlxsw: core: Use variable timeout for EMAD retries
  mlxsw: Fix firmware flashing
  net: Have netpoll bring-up DSA management interface
  atl1e: fix error return code in atl1e_probe()
  atl1c: fix error return code in atl1c_probe()
  ah6: fix error return code in ah6_input()
  net: usb: qmi_wwan: Set DTR quirk for MR400
  can: m_can: process interrupt only when not runtime suspended
  can: flexcan: flexcan_chip_start(): fix erroneous flexcan_transceiver_enable() during bus-off recovery
  ...
2020-11-19 13:33:16 -08:00
Dongli Zhang
d8c19014bb page_frag: Recover from memory pressure
The ethernet driver may allocate skb (and skb->data) via napi_alloc_skb().
This ends up to page_frag_alloc() to allocate skb->data from
page_frag_cache->va.

During the memory pressure, page_frag_cache->va may be allocated as
pfmemalloc page. As a result, the skb->pfmemalloc is always true as
skb->data is from page_frag_cache->va. The skb will be dropped if the
sock (receiver) does not have SOCK_MEMALLOC. This is expected behaviour
under memory pressure.

However, once kernel is not under memory pressure any longer (suppose large
amount of memory pages are just reclaimed), the page_frag_alloc() may still
re-use the prior pfmemalloc page_frag_cache->va to allocate skb->data. As a
result, the skb->pfmemalloc is always true unless page_frag_cache->va is
re-allocated, even if the kernel is not under memory pressure any longer.

Here is how kernel runs into issue.

1. The kernel is under memory pressure and allocation of
PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER in __page_frag_cache_refill() will fail. Instead,
the pfmemalloc page is allocated for page_frag_cache->va.

2: All skb->data from page_frag_cache->va (pfmemalloc) will have
skb->pfmemalloc=true. The skb will always be dropped by sock without
SOCK_MEMALLOC. This is an expected behaviour.

3. Suppose a large amount of pages are reclaimed and kernel is not under
memory pressure any longer. We expect skb->pfmemalloc drop will not happen.

4. Unfortunately, page_frag_alloc() does not proactively re-allocate
page_frag_alloc->va and will always re-use the prior pfmemalloc page. The
skb->pfmemalloc is always true even kernel is not under memory pressure any
longer.

Fix this by freeing and re-allocating the page instead of recycling it.

References: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201103193239.1807-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com/
References: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201105042140.5253-1-willy@infradead.org/
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Cc: Bert Barbe <bert.barbe@oracle.com>
Cc: Rama Nichanamatlu <rama.nichanamatlu@oracle.com>
Cc: Venkat Venkatsubra <venkat.x.venkatsubra@oracle.com>
Cc: Manjunath Patil <manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com>
Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: SRINIVAS <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Fixes: 79930f5892 ("net: do not deplete pfmemalloc reserve")
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201115201029.11903-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-18 15:21:56 -08:00
Jens Axboe
0abed7c69b mm: never attempt async page lock if we've transferred data already
We catch the case where we enter generic_file_buffered_read() with data
already transferred, but we also need to be careful not to allow an async
page lock if we're looping transferring data. If not, we could be
returning -EIOCBQUEUED instead of the transferred amount, and it could
result in double waitqueue additions as well.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9
Fixes: 1a0a7853b9 ("mm: support async buffered reads in generic_file_buffered_read()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-11-16 13:39:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a50cf15906 Merge branch 'for-5.10-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu
Pull percpu fix and cleanup from Dennis Zhou:
 "A fix for a Wshadow warning in the asm-generic percpu macros came in
  and then I tacked on the removal of flexible array initializers in the
  percpu allocator"

* 'for-5.10-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
  percpu: convert flexible array initializers to use struct_size()
  asm-generic: percpu: avoid Wshadow warning
2020-11-15 08:57:19 -08:00
Mike Kravetz
336bf30eb7 hugetlbfs: fix anon huge page migration race
Qian Cai reported the following BUG in [1]

  LTP: starting move_pages12
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe0
  ...
  RIP: 0010:anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first+0xa2/0x170 avc_start_pgoff at mm/interval_tree.c:63
  Call Trace:
    rmap_walk_anon+0x141/0xa30 rmap_walk_anon at mm/rmap.c:1864
    try_to_unmap+0x209/0x2d0 try_to_unmap at mm/rmap.c:1763
    migrate_pages+0x1005/0x1fb0
    move_pages_and_store_status.isra.47+0xd7/0x1a0
    __x64_sys_move_pages+0xa5c/0x1100
    do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x310
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Hugh Dickins diagnosed this as a migration bug caused by code introduced
to use i_mmap_rwsem for pmd sharing synchronization.  Specifically, the
routine unmap_and_move_huge_page() is always passing the TTU_RMAP_LOCKED
flag to try_to_unmap() while holding i_mmap_rwsem.  This is wrong for
anon pages as the anon_vma_lock should be held in this case.  Further
analysis suggested that i_mmap_rwsem was not required to he held at all
when calling try_to_unmap for anon pages as an anon page could never be
part of a shared pmd mapping.

Discussion also revealed that the hack in hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write
to drop page lock and acquire i_mmap_rwsem is wrong.  There is no way to
keep mapping valid while dropping page lock.

This patch does the following:

 - Do not take i_mmap_rwsem and set TTU_RMAP_LOCKED for anon pages when
   calling try_to_unmap.

 - Remove the hacky code in hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write. The routine
   will now simply do a 'trylock' while still holding the page lock. If
   the trylock fails, it will return NULL. This could impact the
   callers:

    - migration calling code will receive -EAGAIN and retry up to the
      hard coded limit (10).

    - memory error code will treat the page as BUSY. This will force
      killing (SIGKILL) instead of SIGBUS any mapping tasks.

   Do note that this change in behavior only happens when there is a
   race. None of the standard kernel testing suites actually hit this
   race, but it is possible.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200708012044.GC992@lca.pw/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/alpine.LSU.2.11.2010071833100.2214@eggly.anvils/

Fixes: c0d0381ade ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201105195058.78401-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14 11:26:04 -08:00
Jason Gunthorpe
96e1fac162 mm/gup: use unpin_user_pages() in __gup_longterm_locked()
When FOLL_PIN is passed to __get_user_pages() the page list must be put
back using unpin_user_pages() otherwise the page pin reference persists
in a corrupted state.

There are two places in the unwind of __gup_longterm_locked() that put
the pages back without checking.  Normally on error this function would
return the partial page list making this the caller's responsibility,
but in these two cases the caller is not allowed to see these pages at
all.

Fixes: 3faa52c03f ("mm/gup: track FOLL_PIN pages")
Reported-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0-v2-3ae7d9d162e2+2a7-gup_cma_fix_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14 11:26:03 -08:00
Laurent Dufour
22e4663e91 mm/slub: fix panic in slab_alloc_node()
While doing memory hot-unplug operation on a PowerPC VM running 1024 CPUs
with 11TB of ram, I hit the following panic:

    BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000007
    Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000456048
    Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#2]
    LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS= 2048 NUMA pSeries
    Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp
    CPU: 160 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G      D           5.9.0 #1
    NIP:  c000000000456048 LR: c000000000455fd4 CTR: c00000000047b350
    REGS: c00006028d1b77a0 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: G      D            (5.9.0)
    MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 24004228  XER: 00000000
    CFAR: c00000000000f1b0 DAR: 0000000000000007 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
    GPR00: c000000000455fd4 c00006028d1b7a30 c000000001bec800 0000000000000000
    GPR04: 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000000 00000000000374ef c00007c53df99320
    GPR08: 000007c53c980000 0000000000000000 000007c53c980000 0000000000000000
    GPR12: 0000000000004400 c00000001e8e4400 0000000000000000 0000000000000f6a
    GPR16: 0000000000000000 c000000001c25930 c000000001d62528 00000000000000c1
    GPR20: c000000001d62538 c00006be469e9000 0000000fffffffe0 c0000000003c0ff8
    GPR24: 0000000000000018 0000000000000000 0000000000000dc0 0000000000000000
    GPR28: c00007c513755700 c000000001c236a4 c00007bc4001f800 0000000000000001
    NIP [c000000000456048] __kmalloc_node+0x108/0x790
    LR [c000000000455fd4] __kmalloc_node+0x94/0x790
    Call Trace:
      kvmalloc_node+0x58/0x110
      mem_cgroup_css_online+0x10c/0x270
      online_css+0x48/0xd0
      cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x2c4/0x470
      cgroup_mkdir+0x408/0x5f0
      kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x90/0x100
      vfs_mkdir+0x138/0x250
      do_mkdirat+0x154/0x1c0
      system_call_exception+0xf8/0x200
      system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c
    Instruction dump:
    e93e0000 e90d0030 39290008 7cc9402a e94d0030 e93e0000 7ce95214 7f89502a
    2fbc0000 419e0018 41920230 e9270010 <89290007> 7f994800 419e0220 7ee6bb78

This pointing to the following code:

    mm/slub.c:2851
            if (unlikely(!object || !node_match(page, node))) {
    c000000000456038:       00 00 bc 2f     cmpdi   cr7,r28,0
    c00000000045603c:       18 00 9e 41     beq     cr7,c000000000456054 <__kmalloc_node+0x114>
    node_match():
    mm/slub.c:2491
            if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && page_to_nid(page) != node)
    c000000000456040:       30 02 92 41     beq     cr4,c000000000456270 <__kmalloc_node+0x330>
    page_to_nid():
    include/linux/mm.h:1294
    c000000000456044:       10 00 27 e9     ld      r9,16(r7)
    c000000000456048:       07 00 29 89     lbz     r9,7(r9)	<<<< r9 = NULL
    node_match():
    mm/slub.c:2491
    c00000000045604c:       00 48 99 7f     cmpw    cr7,r25,r9
    c000000000456050:       20 02 9e 41     beq     cr7,c000000000456270 <__kmalloc_node+0x330>

The panic occurred in slab_alloc_node() when checking for the page's node:

	object = c->freelist;
	page = c->page;
	if (unlikely(!object || !node_match(page, node))) {
		object = __slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c);
		stat(s, ALLOC_SLOWPATH);

The issue is that object is not NULL while page is NULL which is odd but
may happen if the cache flush happened after loading object but before
loading page.  Thus checking for the page pointer is required too.

The cache flush is done through an inter processor interrupt when a
piece of memory is off-lined.  That interrupt is triggered when a memory
hot-unplug operation is initiated and offline_pages() is calling the
slub's MEM_GOING_OFFLINE callback slab_mem_going_offline_callback()
which is calling flush_cpu_slab().  If that interrupt is caught between
the reading of c->freelist and the reading of c->page, this could lead
to such a situation.  That situation is expected and the later call to
this_cpu_cmpxchg_double() will detect the change to c->freelist and redo
the whole operation.

In commit 6159d0f5c0 ("mm/slub.c: page is always non-NULL in
node_match()") check on the page pointer has been removed assuming that
page is always valid when it is called.  It happens that this is not
true in that particular case, so check for page before calling
node_match() here.

Fixes: 6159d0f5c0 ("mm/slub.c: page is always non-NULL in node_match()")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027190406.33283-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14 11:26:03 -08:00
Nicholas Piggin
2da9f6305f mm/vmscan: fix NR_ISOLATED_FILE corruption on 64-bit
Previously the negated unsigned long would be cast back to signed long
which would have the correct negative value.  After commit 730ec8c01a
("mm/vmscan.c: change prototype for shrink_page_list"), the large
unsigned int converts to a large positive signed long.

Symptoms include CMA allocations hanging forever holding the cma_mutex
due to alloc_contig_range->...->isolate_migratepages_block waiting
forever in "while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(pgdat)))".

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix -stat.nr_lazyfree_fail as well, per Michal]

Fixes: 730ec8c01a ("mm/vmscan.c: change prototype for shrink_page_list")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Cc: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029032320.1448441-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14 11:26:03 -08:00
Zi Yan
d20bdd571e mm/compaction: stop isolation if too many pages are isolated and we have pages to migrate
In isolate_migratepages_block, if we have too many isolated pages and
nr_migratepages is not zero, we should try to migrate what we have
without wasting time on isolating.

In theory it's possible that multiple parallel compactions will cause
too_many_isolated() to become true even if each has isolated less than
COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX, and loop forever in the while loop.  Bailing
immediately prevents that.

[vbabka@suse.cz: changelog addition]

Fixes: 1da2f328fa (“mm,thp,compaction,cma: allow THP migration for CMA allocations”)
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030183809.3616803-2-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14 11:26:03 -08:00
Zi Yan
38935861d8 mm/compaction: count pages and stop correctly during page isolation
In isolate_migratepages_block, when cc->alloc_contig is true, we are
able to isolate compound pages.  But nr_migratepages and nr_isolated did
not count compound pages correctly, causing us to isolate more pages
than we thought.

So count compound pages as the number of base pages they contain.
Otherwise, we might be trapped in too_many_isolated while loop, since
the actual isolated pages can go up to COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX*512=16384,
where COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX is 32, since we stop isolation after
cc->nr_migratepages reaches to COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX.

In addition, after we fix the issue above, cc->nr_migratepages could
never be equal to COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX if compound pages are isolated,
thus page isolation could not stop as we intended.  Change the isolation
stop condition to '>='.

The issue can be triggered as follows:

In a system with 16GB memory and an 8GB CMA region reserved by
hugetlb_cma, if we first allocate 10GB THPs and mlock them (so some THPs
are allocated in the CMA region and mlocked), reserving 6 1GB hugetlb
pages via /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages will
get stuck (looping in too_many_isolated function) until we kill either
task.  With the patch applied, oom will kill the application with 10GB
THPs and let hugetlb page reservation finish.

[ziy@nvidia.com: v3]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030183809.3616803-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Fixes: 1da2f328fa ("cmm,thp,compaction,cma: allow THP migration for CMA allocations")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029200435.3386066-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-14 11:26:03 -08:00
Jason Yan
a77eedbc87 mm/truncate.c: make __invalidate_mapping_pages() static
Fix the following sparse warning:

  mm/truncate.c:531:15: warning: symbol '__invalidate_mapping_pages' was not declared. Should it be static?

Fixes: eb1d7a65f0 ("mm, fadvise: improve the expensive remote LRU cache draining after FADV_DONTNEED")
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201015054808.2445904-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02 12:14:19 -08:00
Shijie Luo
3f08842098 mm: mempolicy: fix potential pte_unmap_unlock pte error
When flags in queue_pages_pte_range don't have MPOL_MF_MOVE or
MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL bits, code breaks and passing origin pte - 1 to
pte_unmap_unlock seems like not a good idea.

queue_pages_pte_range can run in MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL mode which doesn't
migrate misplaced pages but returns with EIO when encountering such a
page.  Since commit a7f40cfe3b ("mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return
-EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified") and early break on the first pte
in the range results in pte_unmap_unlock on an underflow pte.  This can
lead to lockups later on when somebody tries to lock the pte resp.
page_table_lock again..

Fixes: a7f40cfe3b ("mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified")
Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Cc: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019074853.50856-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02 12:14:19 -08:00
Roman Gushchin
8de15e920d mm: memcg: link page counters to root if use_hierarchy is false
Richard reported a warning which can be reproduced by running the LTP
madvise6 test (cgroup v1 in the non-hierarchical mode should be used):

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at mm/page_counter.c:57 page_counter_uncharge (mm/page_counter.c:57 mm/page_counter.c:50 mm/page_counter.c:156)
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc7-22-default #77
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812d-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: events drain_local_stock
  RIP: 0010:page_counter_uncharge (mm/page_counter.c:57 mm/page_counter.c:50 mm/page_counter.c:156)
  Call Trace:
    __memcg_kmem_uncharge (mm/memcontrol.c:3022)
    drain_obj_stock (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:689 mm/memcontrol.c:3114)
    drain_local_stock (mm/memcontrol.c:2255)
    process_one_work (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:25 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:200 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2274)
    worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:282 kernel/workqueue.c:2416)
    kthread (kernel/kthread.c:292)
    ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:300)

The problem occurs because in the non-hierarchical mode non-root page
counters are not linked to root page counters, so the charge is not
propagated to the root memory cgroup.

After the removal of the original memory cgroup and reparenting of the
object cgroup, the root cgroup might be uncharged by draining a objcg
stock, for example.  It leads to an eventual underflow of the charge and
triggers a warning.

Fix it by linking all page counters to corresponding root page counters
in the non-hierarchical mode.

Please note, that in the non-hierarchical mode all objcgs are always
reparented to the root memory cgroup, even if the hierarchy has more
than 1 level.  This patch doesn't change it.

The patch also doesn't affect how the hierarchical mode is working,
which is the only sane and truly supported mode now.

Thanks to Richard for reporting, debugging and providing an alternative
version of the fix!

Fixes: bf4f059954 ("mm: memcg/slab: obj_cgroup API")
Reported-by: <ltp@lists.linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201026231326.3212225-1-guro@fb.com
Debugged-by: Richard Palethorpe <rpalethorpe@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02 12:14:18 -08:00
zhongjiang-ali
7de2e9f195 mm: memcontrol: correct the NR_ANON_THPS counter of hierarchical memcg
memcg_page_state will get the specified number in hierarchical memcg, It
should multiply by HPAGE_PMD_NR rather than an page if the item is
NR_ANON_THPS.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use u64 cast, per Michal]

Fixes: 468c398233 ("mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_ANON_THPS counter")
Signed-off-by: zhongjiang-ali <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1603722395-72443-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02 12:14:18 -08:00
Mike Kravetz
79aa925bf2 hugetlb_cgroup: fix reservation accounting
Michal Privoznik was using "free page reporting" in QEMU/virtio-balloon
with hugetlbfs and hit the warning below.  QEMU with free page hinting
uses fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) to discard pages that are reported
as free by a VM.  The reporting granularity is in pageblock granularity.
So when the guest reports 2M chunks, we fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
one huge page in QEMU.

  WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 6636 at mm/page_counter.c:57 page_counter_uncharge+0x4b/0x50
  Modules linked in: ...
  CPU: 7 PID: 6636 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 5.9.0 #137
  Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. X570 AORUS PRO/X570 AORUS PRO, BIOS F21 07/31/2020
  RIP: 0010:page_counter_uncharge+0x4b/0x50
  ...
  Call Trace:
    hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_file_region+0x4b/0x80
    region_del+0x1d3/0x300
    hugetlb_unreserve_pages+0x39/0xb0
    remove_inode_hugepages+0x1a8/0x3d0
    hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x3c4/0x5c0
    vfs_fallocate+0x146/0x290
    __x64_sys_fallocate+0x3e/0x70
    do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Investigation of the issue uncovered bugs in hugetlb cgroup reservation
accounting.  This patch addresses the found issues.

Fixes: 075a61d07a ("hugetlb_cgroup: add accounting for shared mappings")
Reported-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201021204426.36069-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-02 12:14:18 -08:00