Hypercalls submitted by user space tools via the privcmd driver can
take a long time (potentially many 10s of seconds) if the hypercall
has many sub-operations.
A fully preemptible kernel may deschedule such as task in any upcall
called from a hypercall continuation.
However, in a kernel with voluntary or no preemption, hypercall
continuations in Xen allow event handlers to be run but the task
issuing the hypercall will not be descheduled until the hypercall is
complete and the ioctl returns to user space. These long running
tasks may also trigger the kernel's soft lockup detection.
Add xen_preemptible_hcall_begin() and xen_preemptible_hcall_end() to
bracket hypercalls that may be preempted. Use these in the privcmd
driver.
When returning from an upcall, call xen_maybe_preempt_hcall() which
adds a schedule point if if the current task was within a preemptible
hypercall.
Since _cond_resched() can move the task to a different CPU, clear and
set xen_in_preemptible_hcall around the call.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Introduces the Xen pvSCSI backend. With pvSCSI it is possible for a
Xen domU to issue SCSI commands to a SCSI LUN assigned to that
domU. The SCSI commands are passed to the pvSCSI backend in a driver
domain (usually Dom0) which is owner of the physical device. This
allows e.g. to use SCSI tape drives in a Xen domU.
The code is taken from the pvSCSI implementation in Xen done by
Fujitsu based on Linux kernel 2.6.18.
Changes from the original version are:
- port to upstream kernel
- put all code in just one source file
- adapt to Linux style guide
- use target core infrastructure instead doing pure pass-through
- enable module unloading
- support SG-list in grant page(s)
- support task abort
- remove redundant struct backend
- allocate resources dynamically
- correct minor error in scsiback_fast_flush_area
- free allocated resources in case of error during I/O preparation
- remove CDB emulation, now handled by target core infrastructure
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
This patch enables EFI usage under Xen dom0. Standard EFI Linux
Kernel infrastructure cannot be used because it requires direct
access to EFI data and code. However, in dom0 case it is not possible
because above mentioned EFI stuff is fully owned and controlled
by Xen hypervisor. In this case all calls from dom0 to EFI must
be requested via special hypercall which in turn executes relevant
EFI code in behalf of dom0.
When dom0 kernel boots it checks for EFI availability on a machine.
If it is detected then artificial EFI system table is filled.
Native EFI callas are replaced by functions which mimics them
by calling relevant hypercall. Later pointer to EFI system table
is passed to standard EFI machinery and it continues EFI subsystem
initialization taking into account that there is no direct access
to EFI boot services, runtime, tables, structures, etc. After that
system runs as usual.
This patch is based on Jan Beulich and Tang Liang work.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Liang <liang.tang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Commit d52eefb47d ("ia64/xen: Remove Xen support for ia64") removed
the Kconfig symbol XEN_XENCOMM. But it didn't remove the code depending
on that symbol. Remove that code now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
events.c will be split into multiple files so move it into its own
directory.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Enable lifecyle management (reboot, shutdown...) from the toolstack
for ARM guests.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
On ARM64, when CONFIG_XEN=y, the compilation will fail because CPU hotplug is
not yet supported with XEN. For now, disable it.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
This patch implement real Xen ACPI cpu hotplug driver as module.
When loaded, it replaces Xen stub driver.
For booting existed cpus, the driver enumerates them.
For hotadded cpus, which added at runtime and notify OS via
device or container event, the driver is invoked to add them,
parsing cpu information, hypercalling to Xen hypervisor to add
them, and finally setting up new /sys interface for them.
Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This patch implements real Xen acpi memory hotplug driver as module.
When loaded, it replaces Xen stub driver.
When an acpi memory device hotadd event occurs, it notifies OS and
invokes notification callback, adding related memory device and parsing
memory information, finally hypercall to xen hypervisor to add memory.
Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This patch create a file (xen-stub.c) for Xen stub drivers.
Xen stub drivers are used to reserve space for Xen drivers, i.e.
memory hotplug and cpu hotplug, and to block native drivers loaded,
so that real Xen drivers can be modular and loaded on demand.
This patch is specific for Xen memory hotplug (other Xen logic
can add stub drivers on their own). The xen stub driver will
occupied earlier via subsys_initcall (than native memory hotplug
driver via module_init and so blocking native). Later real Xen
memory hotplug logic will unregister the stub driver and register
itself to take effect on demand.
Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
- Add necessary infrastructure to make balloon driver work under ARM.
- Add /dev/xen/privcmd interfaces to work with ARM and PVH.
- Improve Xen PCIBack wild-card parsing.
- Add Xen ACPI PAD (Processor Aggregator) support - so can offline/online
sockets depending on the power consumption.
- PVHVM + kexec = use an E820_RESV region for the shared region so we don't
overwrite said region during kexec reboot.
- Cleanups, compile fixes.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- Add necessary infrastructure to make balloon driver work under ARM.
- Add /dev/xen/privcmd interfaces to work with ARM and PVH.
- Improve Xen PCIBack wild-card parsing.
- Add Xen ACPI PAD (Processor Aggregator) support - so can offline/
online sockets depending on the power consumption.
- PVHVM + kexec = use an E820_RESV region for the shared region so we
don't overwrite said region during kexec reboot.
- Cleanups, compile fixes.
Fix up some trivial conflicts due to the balloon driver now working on
ARM, and there were changes next to the previous work-arounds that are
now gone.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info
xen: arm: implement remap interfaces needed for privcmd mappings.
xen: correctly use xen_pfn_t in remap_domain_mfn_range.
xen: arm: enable balloon driver
xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.
xen: add pages parameter to xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
xen/acpi: Move the xen_running_on_version_or_later function.
xen/xenbus: Remove duplicate inclusion of asm/xen/hypervisor.h
xen/acpi: Fix compile error by missing decleration for xen_domain.
xen/acpi: revert pad config check in xen_check_mwait
xen/acpi: ACPI PAD driver
xen-pciback: reject out of range inputs
xen-pciback: simplify and tighten parsing of device IDs
xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info
* 'arm-privcmd-for-3.8' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/ianc/linux:
xen: arm: implement remap interfaces needed for privcmd mappings.
xen: correctly use xen_pfn_t in remap_domain_mfn_range.
xen: arm: enable balloon driver
xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.
xen: add pages parameter to xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The code is now in a state where can just enable it.
Drop the *_xenballloned_pages duplicates since these are now supplied
by the balloon code.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
PAD is acpi Processor Aggregator Device which provides a control point
that enables the platform to perform specific processor configuration
and control that applies to all processors in the platform.
This patch is to implement Xen acpi pad logic. When running under Xen
virt platform, native pad driver would not work. Instead Xen pad driver,
a self-contained and thin logic level, would take over acpi pad logic.
When acpi pad notify OSPM, xen pad logic intercept and parse _PUR object
to get the expected idle cpu number, and then hypercall to hypervisor.
Xen hypervisor would then do the rest work, say, core parking, to idle
specific number of cpus on its own policy.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
As there is no need for it (the fallback code is for older
hypervisors and they only run under x86), and also b/c
we get:
drivers/xen/fallback.c: In function 'xen_event_channel_op_compat':
drivers/xen/fallback.c:10:19: error: storage size of 'op' isn't known
drivers/xen/fallback.c:15:2: error: implicit declaration of function '_hypercall1' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/xen/fallback.c:15:19: error: expected expression before 'int'
drivers/xen/fallback.c:18:7: error: 'EVTCHNOP_close' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/xen/fallback.c:18:7: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
.. and more
[v1: Moved the enablement to be covered by CONFIG_X86 per Ian's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
While copying the argument structures in HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op()
and HYPERVISOR_physdev_op() into the local variable is sufficiently
safe even if the actual structure is smaller than the container one,
copying back eventual output values the same way isn't: This may
collide with on-stack variables (particularly "rc") which may change
between the first and second memcpy() (i.e. the second memcpy() could
discard that change).
Move the fallback code into out-of-line functions, and handle all of
the operations known by this old a hypervisor individually: Some don't
require copying back anything at all, and for the rest use the
individual argument structures' sizes rather than the container's.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
[v2: Reduce #define/#undef usage in HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat().]
[v3: Fix compile errors when modules use said hypercalls]
[v4: Add xen_ prefix to the HYPERCALL_..]
[v5: Alter the name and only EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL one of them]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* Allow a Linux guest to boot as initial domain and as normal guests
on Xen on ARM (specifically ARMv7 with virtualized extensions).
PV console, block and network frontend/backends are working.
Bug-fixes:
* Fix compile linux-next fallout.
* Fix PVHVM bootup crashing.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-arm-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull ADM Xen support from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
Features:
* Allow a Linux guest to boot as initial domain and as normal guests
on Xen on ARM (specifically ARMv7 with virtualized extensions). PV
console, block and network frontend/backends are working.
Bug-fixes:
* Fix compile linux-next fallout.
* Fix PVHVM bootup crashing.
The Xen-unstable hypervisor (so will be 4.3 in a ~6 months), supports
ARMv7 platforms.
The goal in implementing this architecture is to exploit the hardware
as much as possible. That means use as little as possible of PV
operations (so no PV MMU) - and use existing PV drivers for I/Os
(network, block, console, etc). This is similar to how PVHVM guests
operate in X86 platform nowadays - except that on ARM there is no need
for QEMU. The end result is that we share a lot of the generic Xen
drivers and infrastructure.
Details on how to compile/boot/etc are available at this Wiki:
http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/Xen_ARMv7_with_Virtualization_Extensions
and this blog has links to a technical discussion/presentations on the
overall architecture:
http://blog.xen.org/index.php/2012/09/21/xensummit-sessions-new-pvh-virtualisation-mode-for-arm-cortex-a15arm-servers-and-x86/
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-arm-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (21 commits)
xen/xen_initial_domain: check that xen_start_info is initialized
xen: mark xen_init_IRQ __init
xen/Makefile: fix dom-y build
arm: introduce a DTS for Xen unprivileged virtual machines
MAINTAINERS: add myself as Xen ARM maintainer
xen/arm: compile netback
xen/arm: compile blkfront and blkback
xen/arm: implement alloc/free_xenballooned_pages with alloc_pages/kfree
xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM
xen/arm: initialize grant_table on ARM
xen/arm: get privilege status
xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM
xen: do not compile manage, balloon, pci, acpi, pcpu and cpu_hotplug on ARM
xen/arm: Introduce xen_ulong_t for unsigned long
xen/arm: Xen detection and shared_info page mapping
docs: Xen ARM DT bindings
xen/arm: empty implementation of grant_table arch specific functions
xen/arm: sync_bitops
xen/arm: page.h definitions
xen/arm: hypercalls
...
We need to add $(dom0-y) to obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_DOM0) after dom0-y is
defined otherwise we end up adding nothing.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Just like for the in-tree early console debug port driver, the
hypervisor - when using a debug port based console - also needs to be
told about controller resets, so it can suppress using and then
re-initialize the debug port accordingly.
Other than the in-tree driver, the hypervisor driver actually cares
about doing this only for the device where the debug is port actually
in use, i.e. it needs to be told the coordinates of the device being
reset (quite obviously, leveraging the addition done for that would
likely benefit the in-tree driver too).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Changes in v4:
- compile pcpu only on x86;
- use "+=" instead of ":=" for dom0- targets.
Changes in v2:
- make pci.o depend on CONFIG_PCI and acpi.o depend on CONFIG_ACPI.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This patch provide Xen physical cpus online/offline sys interface.
User can use it for their own purpose, like power saving:
by offlining some cpus when light workload it save power greatly.
Its basic workflow is, user online/offline cpu via sys interface,
then hypercall xen to implement, after done xen inject virq back to dom0,
and then dom0 sync cpu status.
Signed-off-by: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
When MCA error occurs, it would be handled by Xen hypervisor first,
and then the error information would be sent to initial domain for logging.
This patch gets error information from Xen hypervisor and convert
Xen format error into Linux format mcelog. This logic is basically
self-contained, not touching other kernel components.
By using tools like mcelog tool users could read specific error information,
like what they did under native Linux.
To test follow directions outlined in Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
Acked-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ke, Liping <liping.ke@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Provide the registration callback to call in the Xen's
ACPI sleep functionality. This means that during S3/S5
we make a hypercall XENPF_enter_acpi_sleep with the
proper PM1A/PM1B registers.
Based of Ke Yu's <ke.yu@intel.com> initial idea.
[ From http://xenbits.xensource.com/linux-2.6.18-xen.hg
change c68699484a65 ]
[v1: Added Copyright and license]
[v2: Added check if PM1A/B the 16-bits MSB contain something. The spec
only uses 16-bits but might have more in future]
Signed-off-by: Liang Tang <liang.tang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This driver solves three problems:
1). Parse and upload ACPI0007 (or PROCESSOR_TYPE) information to the
hypervisor - aka P-states (cpufreq data).
2). Upload the the Cx state information (cpuidle data).
3). Inhibit CPU frequency scaling drivers from loading.
The reason for wanting to solve 1) and 2) is such that the Xen hypervisor
is the only one that knows the CPU usage of different guests and can
make the proper decision of when to put CPUs and packages in proper states.
Unfortunately the hypervisor has no support to parse ACPI DSDT tables, hence it
needs help from the initial domain to provide this information. The reason
for 3) is that we do not want the initial domain to change P-states while the
hypervisor is doing it as well - it causes rather some funny cases of P-states
transitions.
For this to work, the driver parses the Power Management data and uploads said
information to the Xen hypervisor. It also calls acpi_processor_notify_smm()
to inhibit the other CPU frequency scaling drivers from being loaded.
Everything revolves around the 'struct acpi_processor' structure which
gets updated during the bootup cycle in different stages. At the startup, when
the ACPI parser starts, the C-state information is processed (processor_idle)
and saved in said structure as 'power' element. Later on, the CPU frequency
scaling driver (powernow-k8 or acpi_cpufreq), would call the the
acpi_processor_* (processor_perflib functions) to parse P-states information
and populate in the said structure the 'performance' element.
Since we do not want the CPU frequency scaling drivers from loading
we have to call the acpi_processor_* functions to parse the P-states and
call "acpi_processor_notify_smm" to stop them from loading.
There is also one oddity in this driver which is that under Xen, the
physical online CPU count can be different from the virtual online CPU count.
Meaning that the macros 'for_[online|possible]_cpu' would process only
up to virtual online CPU count. We on the other hand want to process
the full amount of physical CPUs. For that, the driver checks if the ACPI IDs
count is different from the APIC ID count - which can happen if the user
choose to use dom0_max_vcpu argument. In such a case a backup of the PM
structure is used and uploaded to the hypervisor.
[v1-v2: Initial RFC implementations that were posted]
[v3: Changed the name to passthru suggested by Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@iki.fi>]
[v4: Added vCPU != pCPU support - aka dom0_max_vcpus support]
[v5: Cleaned up the driver, fix bug under Athlon XP]
[v6: Changed the driver to a CPU frequency governor]
[v7: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> suggestion to make it a cpufreq scaling driver
made me rework it as driver that inhibits cpufreq scaling driver]
[v8: Per Jan's review comments, fixed up the driver]
[v9: Allow to continue even if acpi_processor_preregister_perf.. fails]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Access to arbitrary hypercalls is currently provided via xenfs. This
adds a standard character device to handle this. The support in xenfs
remains for backward compatibility and uses the device driver code.
Signed-off-by: Bastian Blank <waldi@debian.org>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Xen PVHVM needs xen-platform-pci, on the other hand xen-platform-pci is
useless in any other cases.
Therefore remove the XEN_PLATFORM_PCI config option and compile
xen-platform-pci built-in if XEN_PVHVM is selected.
Changes to v1:
- remove xen-platform-pci.o and just use platform-pci.o since it is not
externally visible anymore.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* stable/xen-pciback-0.6.3:
xen/pciback: Have 'passthrough' option instead of XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_PASS and XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_VPCI
xen/pciback: Remove the DEBUG option.
xen/pciback: Drop two backends, squash and cleanup some code.
xen/pciback: Print out the MSI/MSI-X (PIRQ) values
xen/pciback: Don't setup an fake IRQ handler for SR-IOV devices.
xen: rename pciback module to xen-pciback.
xen/pciback: Fine-grain the spinlocks and fix BUG: scheduling while atomic cases.
xen/pciback: Allocate IRQ handler for device that is shared with guest.
xen/pciback: Disable MSI/MSI-X when reseting a device
xen/pciback: guest SR-IOV support for PV guest
xen/pciback: Register the owner (domain) of the PCI device.
xen/pciback: Cleanup the driver based on checkpatch warnings and errors.
xen/pciback: xen pci backend driver.
Conflicts:
drivers/xen/Kconfig
This is the host side counterpart to the frontend driver in
drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c. The PV protocol is also implemented by
frontend drivers in other OSes too, such as the BSDs.
The PV protocol is rather simple. There is page shared with the guest,
which has the 'struct xen_pci_sharedinfo' embossed in it. The backend
has a thread that is kicked every-time the structure is changed and
based on the operation field it performs specific tasks:
XEN_PCI_OP_conf_[read|write]:
Read/Write 0xCF8/0xCFC filtered data. (conf_space*.c)
Based on which field is probed, we either enable/disable the PCI
device, change power state, read VPD, etc. The major goal of this
call is to provide a Physical IRQ (PIRQ) to the guest.
The PIRQ is Xen hypervisor global IRQ value irrespective of the IRQ
is tied in to the IO-APIC, or is a vector. For GSI type
interrupts, the PIRQ==GSI holds. For MSI/MSI-X the
PIRQ value != Linux IRQ number (thought PIRQ==vector).
Please note, that with Xen, all interrupts (except those level shared ones)
are injected directly to the guest - there is no host interaction.
XEN_PCI_OP_[enable|disable]_msi[|x] (pciback_ops.c)
Enables/disables the MSI/MSI-X capability of the device. These operations
setup the MSI/MSI-X vectors for the guest and pass them to the frontend.
When the device is activated, the interrupts are directly injected in the
guest without involving the host.
XEN_PCI_OP_aer_[detected|resume|mmio|slotreset]: In case of failure,
perform the appropriate AER commands on the guest. Right now that is
a cop-out - we just kill the guest.
Besides implementing those commands, it can also
- hide a PCI device from the host. When booting up, the user can specify
xen-pciback.hide=(1:0:0)(BDF..) so that host does not try to use the
device.
The driver was lifted from linux-2.6.18.hg tree and fixed up
so that it could compile under v3.0. Per suggestion from Jesse Barnes
moved the driver to drivers/xen/xen-pciback.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
This patch introduces two in-kernel drivers for Xen transcendent memory
("tmem") functionality that complement cleancache and frontswap. Both
use control theory to dynamically adjust and optimize memory utilization.
Selfballooning controls the in-kernel Xen balloon driver, targeting a goal
value (vm_committed_as), thus pushing less frequently used clean
page cache pages (through the cleancache code) into Xen tmem where
Xen can balance needs across all VMs residing on the physical machine.
Frontswap-selfshrinking controls the number of pages in frontswap,
driving it towards zero (effectively doing a partial swapoff) when
in-kernel memory pressure subsides, freeing up RAM for other VMs.
More detail is provided in the header comment of xen-selfballooning.c.
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
[v8: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: set default enablement depending on frontswap]
[v7: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: fix capitalization and punctuation in comments]
[v6: fix frontswap-selfshrinking initialization]
[v6: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: fix init pr_infos; add comments about swap]
[v5: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: add NULL to attr list; move inits up to decls]
[v4: dkiper@net-space.pl: use strict_strtoul plus a few syntactic nits]
[v3: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: fix potential divides-by-zero]
[v3: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: add many more comments, fix nits]
[v2: rebased to linux-3.0-rc1]
[v2: Ian.Campbell@citrix.com: reorganize as new file (xen-selfballoon.c)]
[v2: dkiper@net-space.pl: proper access to vm_committed_as]
[v2: dkiper@net-space.pl: accounting fixes]
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Provide the shim code for frontswap for Xen tmem even if the
frontswap patchset is not present yet. (The egg is before
the chicken.)
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djm/tmem:
xen: cleancache shim to Xen Transcendent Memory
ocfs2: add cleancache support
ext4: add cleancache support
btrfs: add cleancache support
ext3: add cleancache support
mm/fs: add hooks to support cleancache
mm: cleancache core ops functions and config
fs: add field to superblock to support cleancache
mm/fs: cleancache documentation
Fix up trivial conflict in fs/btrfs/extent_io.c due to includes
This patch provides a shim between the kernel-internal cleancache
API (see Documentation/mm/cleancache.txt) and the Xen Transcendent
Memory ABI (see http://oss.oracle.com/projects/tmem).
Xen tmem provides "hypervisor RAM" as an ephemeral page-oriented
pseudo-RAM store for cleancache pages, shared cleancache pages,
and frontswap pages. Tmem provides enterprise-quality concurrency,
full save/restore and live migration support, compression
and deduplication.
A presentation showing up to 8% faster performance and up to 52%
reduction in sectors read on a kernel compile workload, despite
aggressive in-kernel page reclamation ("self-ballooning") can be
found at:
http://oss.oracle.com/projects/tmem/dist/documentation/presentations/TranscendentMemoryXenSummit2010.pdf
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik Van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Various merges over time have led to rather a mish-mash of indentation.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The basic functionality of ballooning pages is useful for Xen drivers in
general. Rather than require a dependency on the balloon module, split
the functionality that is reused into the core. The balloon module is
still required to follow ballooning requests from xenstore or to view
balloon statistics in sysfs.
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This allows a userspace application to allocate a shared page for
implementing inter-domain communication or device drivers. These
shared pages can be mapped using the gntdev device or by the kernel
in another domain.
Signed-off-by: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'stable/gntdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/p2m: Fix module linking error.
xen p2m: clear the old pte when adding a page to m2p_override
xen gntdev: use gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs
xen: introduce gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs
xen p2m: transparently change the p2m mappings in the m2p override
xen/gntdev: Fix circular locking dependency
xen/gntdev: stop using "token" argument
xen: gntdev: move use of GNTMAP_contains_pte next to the map_op
xen: add m2p override mechanism
xen: move p2m handling to separate file
xen/gntdev: add VM_PFNMAP to vma
xen/gntdev: allow usermode to map granted pages
xen: define gnttab_set_map_op/unmap_op
Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/xen/Kconfig
platform-pci is rather generic for a modular distro style kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The gntdev driver allows usermode to map granted pages from other
domains. This is typically used to implement a Xen backend driver
in user mode.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Register a pci notifier to add (or remove) pci devices to Xen via
hypercalls. Xen needs to know the pci devices present in the system to
handle pci passthrough and even MSI remapping in the initial domain.
Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Without this dependency we get these compile errors:
linux-next-20101020/drivers/xen/biomerge.c: In function 'xen_biovec_phys_mergeable':
linux-next-20101020/drivers/xen/biomerge.c:8: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
linux-next-20101020/drivers/xen/biomerge.c:9: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
linux-next-20101020/drivers/xen/biomerge.c:11: error: implicit declaration of function '__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE'
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Impact: allow Xen control of bio merging
When running in Xen domain with device access, we need to make sure
the block subsystem doesn't merge requests across pages which aren't
machine physically contiguous. To do this, we define our own
BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE. When CONFIG_XEN isn't enabled, or we're not
running in a Xen domain, this has identical behaviour to the normal
implementation. When running under Xen, we also make sure the
underlying machine pages are the same or adjacent.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'stable/xen-swiotlb-0.8.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
x86: Detect whether we should use Xen SWIOTLB.
pci-swiotlb-xen: Add glue code to setup dma_ops utilizing xen_swiotlb_* functions.
swiotlb-xen: SWIOTLB library for Xen PV guest with PCI passthrough.
xen/mmu: inhibit vmap aliases rather than trying to clear them out
vmap: add flag to allow lazy unmap to be disabled at runtime
xen: Add xen_create_contiguous_region
xen: Rename the balloon lock
xen: Allow unprivileged Xen domains to create iomap pages
xen: use _PAGE_IOMAP in ioremap to do machine mappings
Fix up trivial conflicts (adding both xen swiotlb and xen pci platform
driver setup close to each other) in drivers/xen/{Kconfig,Makefile} and
include/xen/xen-ops.h
This patchset:
PV guests under Xen are running in an non-contiguous memory architecture.
When PCI pass-through is utilized, this necessitates an IOMMU for
translating bus (DMA) to virtual and vice-versa and also providing a
mechanism to have contiguous pages for device drivers operations (say DMA
operations).
Specifically, under Xen the Linux idea of pages is an illusion. It
assumes that pages start at zero and go up to the available memory. To
help with that, the Linux Xen MMU provides a lookup mechanism to
translate the page frame numbers (PFN) to machine frame numbers (MFN)
and vice-versa. The MFN are the "real" frame numbers. Furthermore
memory is not contiguous. Xen hypervisor stitches memory for guests
from different pools, which means there is no guarantee that PFN==MFN
and PFN+1==MFN+1. Lastly with Xen 4.0, pages (in debug mode) are
allocated in descending order (high to low), meaning the guest might
never get any MFN's under the 4GB mark.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Add the xen pci platform device driver that is responsible
for initializing the grant table and xenbus in PV on HVM mode.
Few changes to xenbus and grant table are necessary to allow the delayed
initialization in HVM mode.
Grant table needs few additional modifications to work in HVM mode.
The Xen PCI platform device raises an irq every time an event has been
delivered to us. However these interrupts are only delivered to vcpu 0.
The Xen PCI platform interrupt handler calls xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall
that is a little wrapper around __xen_evtchn_do_upcall, the traditional
Xen upcall handler, the very same used with traditional PV guests.
When running on HVM the event channel upcall is never called while in
progress because it is a normal Linux irq handler (and we cannot switch
the irq chip wholesale to the Xen PV ones as we are running QEMU and
might have passed in PCI devices), therefore we cannot be sure that
evtchn_upcall_pending is 0 when returning.
For this reason if evtchn_upcall_pending is set by Xen we need to loop
again on the event channels set pending otherwise we might loose some
event channel deliveries.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
-fstack-protector uses a special per-cpu "stack canary" value.
gcc generates special code in each function to test the canary to make
sure that the function's stack hasn't been overrun.
On x86-64, this is simply an offset of %gs, which is the usual per-cpu
base segment register, so setting it up simply requires loading %gs's
base as normal.
On i386, the stack protector segment is %gs (rather than the usual kernel
percpu %fs segment register). This requires setting up the full kernel
GDT and then loading %gs accordingly. We also need to make sure %gs is
initialized when bringing up secondary cpus too.
To keep things consistent, we do the full GDT/segment register setup on
both architectures.
Because we need to avoid -fstack-protected code before setting up the GDT
and because there's no way to disable it on a per-function basis, several
files need to have stack-protector inhibited.
[ Impact: allow Xen booting with stack-protector enabled ]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Adds support for Xen info under /sys/hypervisor. Taken from Novell 2.6.27
backport tree.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
This driver is used by application which wish to receive notifications
from the hypervisor or other guests via Xen's event channel
mechanism. In particular it is used by the xenstore daemon in domain
0.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
