Commit Graph

46 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrey Ryabinin
c6d308534a UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior
(UB).  Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before
operations that could cause UB.  If check fails (i.e.  UB detected)
__ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message.

So the most of the work is done by compiler.  This patch just implements
ubsan handlers printing errors.

GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined
option and its suboptions).
However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2].
Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC.

[1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/

Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are:

Found bugs:

 * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67f ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix
   insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind")

undefined shifts:

 * d48458d4a7 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke
   table")

 * 10632008b9 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds")

 * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com>

 * undefined rol32(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com>

 * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com>

   WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel.

signed overflows:

 * 32a8df4e0b ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load()
   calculations")

 * mul overflow in ntp -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com>

 * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Andrey Konovalov
c63f06dd15 kasan: move KASAN_SANITIZE in arch/x86/boot/Makefile
Move KASAN_SANITIZE in arch/x86/boot/Makefile above the comment
related to SVGA_MODE, since the comment refers to 'the next line'.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05 19:34:48 -08:00
Paolo Pisati
949163015c x86/boot: Obsolete the MCA sys_desc_table
The kernel does not support the MCA bus anymroe, so mark sys_desc_table
as obsolete: remove any reference from the code together with the remaining
of MCA logic.

bloat-o-meter output:

  add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-55 (-55)
  function                                     old     new   delta
  i386_start_kernel                            128     119      -9
  setup_arch                                  1421    1375     -46

Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437409430-8491-1-git-send-email-p.pisati@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-21 10:55:11 +02:00
Andrey Ryabinin
ef7f0d6a6c x86_64: add KASan support
This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer.

16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory.  It's located in range
[ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup
stacks.

At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page.  Latter, after
pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from
corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real
shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function.

Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized.  __pa with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr)
__phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow
area initialized.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-13 21:21:41 -08:00
Bjørn Mork
280dbc5723 x86/build: Clean auto-generated processor feature files
Commit 9def39be4e ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly
processor feature names") made two source file targets
conditional. Such conditional targets will not be cleaned
automatically by make mrproper.

Fix by adding explicit clean-files targets for the two files.

Fixes: 9def39be4e ("x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names")
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1419335863-10608-1-git-send-email-bjorn@mork.no
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-12-23 15:37:06 +01:00
Josh Triplett
9def39be4e x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names
The table mapping CPUID bits to human-readable strings takes up a
non-trivial amount of space, and only exists to support /proc/cpuinfo
and a couple of kernel messages.  Since programs depend on the format of
/proc/cpuinfo, force inclusion of the table when building with /proc
support; otherwise, support omitting that table to save space, in which
case the kernel messages will print features numerically instead.

In addition to saving 1408 bytes out of vmlinux, this also saves 1373
bytes out of the uncompressed setup code, which contributes directly to
the size of bzImage.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17 15:54:00 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
ac008fe0a3 x86, build: Don't get confused by local symbols
arch/x86/crypto/sha1_avx2_x86_64_asm.S introduced _end as a local
symbol, which broke the build under certain circumstances.  Although
the wisdom of _end as a local symbol can definitely be questioned, the
build should not break for that reason.

Thus, filter the output of nm to only get global symbols of
appropriate type.

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-uxm3j3w3odglcwhafwq5tjqu@git.kernel.org
2014-05-05 15:23:35 -07:00
Matt Fleming
b8ff87a615 x86/efi: Firmware agnostic handover entry points
The EFI handover code only works if the "bitness" of the firmware and
the kernel match, i.e. 64-bit firmware and 64-bit kernel - it is not
possible to mix the two. This goes against the tradition that a 32-bit
kernel can be loaded on a 64-bit BIOS platform without having to do
anything special in the boot loader. Linux distributions, for one thing,
regularly run only 32-bit kernels on their live media.

Despite having only one 'handover_offset' field in the kernel header,
EFI boot loaders use two separate entry points to enter the kernel based
on the architecture the boot loader was compiled for,

    (1) 32-bit loader: handover_offset
    (2) 64-bit loader: handover_offset + 512

Since we already have two entry points, we can leverage them to infer
the bitness of the firmware we're running on, without requiring any boot
loader modifications, by making (1) and (2) valid entry points for both
CONFIG_X86_32 and CONFIG_X86_64 kernels.

To be clear, a 32-bit boot loader will always use (1) and a 64-bit boot
loader will always use (2). It's just that, if a single kernel image
supports (1) and (2) that image can be used with both 32-bit and 64-bit
boot loaders, and hence both 32-bit and 64-bit EFI.

(1) and (2) must be 512 bytes apart at all times, but that is already
part of the boot ABI and we could never change that delta without
breaking existing boot loaders anyhow.

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-03-04 21:25:06 +00:00
H. Peter Anvin
4064e0ea3c Merge commit 'f4bcd8ccddb02833340652e9f46f5127828eb79d' into x86/build
Bring in upstream merge of x86/kaslr for future patches.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-29 09:07:00 -08:00
David Woodhouse
1c678da3bd x86: Remove duplication of 16-bit CFLAGS
Define them once in arch/x86/Makefile instead of twice.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389180083-23249-1-git-send-email-David.Woodhouse@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-22 04:21:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f4bcd8ccdd Merge branch 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 kernel address space randomization support from Peter Anvin:
 "This enables kernel address space randomization for x86"

* 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, kaslr: Clarify RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET
  x86, kaslr: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  x86, kaslr: Use char array to gain sizeof sanity
  x86, kaslr: Add a circular multiply for better bit diffusion
  x86, kaslr: Mix entropy sources together as needed
  x86/relocs: Add percpu fixup for GNU ld 2.23
  x86, boot: Rename get_flags() and check_flags() to *_cpuflags()
  x86, kaslr: Raise the maximum virtual address to -1 GiB on x86_64
  x86, kaslr: Report kernel offset on panic
  x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps
  x86, kaslr: Provide randomness functions
  x86, kaslr: Return location from decompress_kernel
  x86, boot: Move CPU flags out of cpucheck
  x86, relocs: Add more per-cpu gold special cases
2014-01-20 14:45:50 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
8b3b005d67 x86, build: Pass in additional -mno-mmx, -mno-sse options
In checkin

    5551a34e5a x86-64, build: Always pass in -mno-sse

we unconditionally added -mno-sse to the main build, to keep newer
compilers from generating SSE instructions from autovectorization.
However, this did not extend to the special environments
(arch/x86/boot, arch/x86/boot/compressed, and arch/x86/realmode/rm).
Add -mno-sse to the compiler command line for these environments, and
add -mno-mmx to all the environments as well, as we don't want a
compiler to generate MMX code either.

This patch also removes a $(cc-option) call for -m32, since we have
long since stopped supporting compilers too old for the -m32 option,
and in fact hardcode it in other places in the Makefiles.

Reported-by: Kevin B. Smith <kevin.b.smith@intel.com>
Cc: Sunil K. Pandey <sunil.k.pandey@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-j21wzqv790q834n7yc6g80j1@git.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # build fix only
2013-12-09 15:52:39 -08:00
Kees Cook
dd78b97367 x86, boot: Move CPU flags out of cpucheck
Refactor the CPU flags handling out of the cpucheck routines so that
they can be reused by the future ASLR routines (in order to detect CPU
features like RDRAND and RDTSC).

This reworks has_eflag() and has_fpu() to be used on both 32-bit and
64-bit, and refactors the calls to cpuid to make them PIC-safe on 32-bit.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-13 03:12:02 -07:00
Kees Cook
809373e29a x86, build: move build output statistics away from stderr
When building on x86, the final image building step always emits stats
to stderr, even though this information is neither a warning nor an error:

  BUILD   arch/x86/boot/bzImage
Setup is 16188 bytes (padded to 16384 bytes).
System is 6368 kB
CRC cbe50c61

Validating automated builds would be cleaner if stderr did not have to
filter out these lines. Instead, change how tools/build is called, and
make the zoffset header unconditional, and write to a specified file
instead of to stdout, which can then be used for statistics, leaving
stderr open for legitimate warnings and errors, like the output from
die().

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130906181532.GA31260@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-09-26 14:05:41 -07:00
David Woodhouse
99f857db88 x86, build: Dynamically find entry points in compressed startup code
We have historically hard-coded entry points in head.S just so it's easy
to build the executable/bzImage headers with references to them.

Unfortunately, this leads to boot loaders abusing these "known" addresses
even when they are *explicitly* told that they "should look at the ELF
header to find this address, as it may change in the future". And even
when the address in question *has* actually been changed in the past,
without fanfare or thought to compatibility.

Thus we have bootloaders doing stunningly broken things like jumping
to offset 0x200 in the kernel startup code in 64-bit mode, *hoping*
that startup_64 is still there (it has moved at least once
before). And hoping that it's actually a 64-bit kernel despite the
fact that we don't give them any indication of that fact.

This patch should hopefully remove the temptation to abuse internal
addresses in future, where sternly worded comments have not sufficed.
Instead of having hard-coded addresses and saying "please don't abuse
these", we actually pull the addresses out of the ELF payload into
zoffset.h, and make build.c shove them back into the right places in
the bzImage header.

Rather than including zoffset.h into build.c and thus having to rebuild
the tool for every kernel build, we parse it instead. The parsing code
is small and simple.

This patch doesn't actually move any of the interesting entry points, so
any offending bootloader will still continue to "work" after this patch
is applied. For some version of "work" which includes jumping into the
compressed payload and crashing, if the bzImage it's given is a 32-bit
kernel. No change there then.

[ hpa: some of the issues in the description are addressed or
  retconned by the 2.12 boot protocol.  This patch has been edited to
  only remove fixed addresses that were *not* thus retconned. ]

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-27 20:19:37 -08:00
Matt Fleming
b6eea87fc6 x86, boot: Explicitly include autoconf.h for hostprogs
The hostprogs need access to the CONFIG_* symbols found in
include/generated/autoconf.h.  But commit abbf1590de ("UAPI: Partition
the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories") replaced
$(LINUXINCLUDE) with $(USERINCLUDE) which doesn't contain the necessary
include paths.

This has the undesirable effect of breaking the EFI boot stub because
the #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB code in arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c is
never compiled.

It should also be noted that because $(USERINCLUDE) isn't exported by
the top-level Makefile it's actually empty in arch/x86/boot/Makefile.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-14 12:41:28 -07:00
David Howells
abbf1590de UAPI: Partition the header include path sets and add uapi/ header directories
Partition the header include path flags into two sets, one for kernelspace
builds and one for userspace builds.

Add the following directories to build after the ordinary include directories
so that #include will pick up the UAPI header directly if the kernel header
has been moved there.

The userspace set (represented by the USERINCLUDE make variable) contains:

	-I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi
	-I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi
	-I $(srctree)/include/uapi
	-I include/generated/uapi
	-include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

and the kernelspace set (represented by the LINUXINCLUDE make variable)
contains:

	-I $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include
	-I arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated
	-I $(srctree)/include
	-I include		--- if not building in the source tree

plus everything in the USERINCLUDE set.

Then use USERINCLUDE in building the x86 boot code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-10-02 18:01:26 +01:00
Andrew Boie
484d90eec8 x86, build: Globally set -fno-pic
GCC built with nonstandard options can enable -fpic by default.
We never want this for 32-bit kernels and it will break the build.

[ hpa: Notably the Android toolchain apparently does this. ]

Change-Id: Iaab7d66e598b1c65ac4a4f0229eca2cd3d0d2898
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344624546-29691-1-git-send-email-andrew.p.boie@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-10 16:12:30 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
446e1c86d5 x86, boot: Correct CFLAGS for hostprogs
This is a partial revert of commit:
    d40f833 "Restrict CFLAGS for hostprogs"

The endian-manipulation macros in tools/include need <linux/types.h>,
but the hostprogs in arch/x86/boot need several headers from the
kernel build tree, which means we have to add the kernel headers to
the include path.  This picks up <linux/types.h> from the kernel tree,
which gives a warning.

Since this use of <linux/types.h> is intentional, add
-D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__ to the command line to silence the warning.

A better way to fix this would be to always install the exported
kernel headers into $(objtree)/usr/include as a standard part of the
kernel build, but that is a lot more involved.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-5-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-03-22 12:42:51 -07:00
Matt Fleming
d40f833630 x86, boot: Restrict CFLAGS for hostprogs
Currently tools/build has access to all the kernel headers in
$(srctree). This is unnecessary and could potentially allow
tools/build to erroneously include kernel headers when it should only
be including userspace-exported headers.

Unfortunately, mkcpustr still needs access to some of the asm kernel
headers, so explicitly special case that hostprog.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-5-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-28 10:22:59 -08:00
Michal Marek
079f85e624 x86, build: Do not set the root_dev field in bzImage
This has been obsoleted by the root= commandline and the rdev utility
for many, many years.  People who still depend on this will surely
have a copy of the rdev utility around, the rest of the world gets rid
of another piece of buildhost-dependent data in the build. Thanks to
Paul Bolle for the build.c cleanup.

Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1302607824-24699-1-git-send-email-mmarek@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-05-25 12:46:05 -07:00
Yinghai Lu
f4ed2877b1 x86, setup: reorganize the early console setup
Separate early_serial_console from tty.c

This allows for reuse of
early_serial_console.c/string.c/printf.c/cmdline.c in boot/compressed/.

-v2: according to hpa, don't include string.c etc
-v3: compressed/misc.c must have early_serial_base as static, so move it back to tty.c
     for setup code

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4C568D2B.205@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-08-02 15:51:56 -07:00
Peter Oberparleiter
7bf99fb673 gcov: enable GCOV_PROFILE_ALL for x86_64
Enable gcov profiling of the entire kernel on x86_64. Required changes
include disabling profiling for:

* arch/kernel/acpi/realmode and arch/kernel/boot/compressed:
  not linked to main kernel
* arch/vdso, arch/kernel/vsyscall_64 and arch/kernel/hpet:
  profiling causes segfaults during boot (incompatible context)

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Li Wei <W.Li@Sun.COM>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michaele@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heicars2@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <mschwid2@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-18 13:03:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bec706838e Merge branch 'x86-setup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-setup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, setup: fix comment in the "glove box" code
  x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS interrupts in the video code
  x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS interrupts in the MCA code
  x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS interrupts in the EDD code
  x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS interrupts in the APM code
  x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS interrupts in the core boot code
  x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS calls -- infrastructure
2009-06-10 16:14:41 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
c6ac4c18fb x86, boot: correct the calculation of ZO_INIT_SIZE
Correct the calculation of ZO_INIT_SIZE (the amount of memory we need
during decompression).  One symbol (ZO_startup_32) was missing from
zoffset.h, and another (ZO_z_extract_offset) was misspelled.

[ Impact: build fix ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-20 11:26:09 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
77d1a49995 x86, boot: make symbols from the main vmlinux available
Make symbols from the main vmlinux, as opposed to just
compressed/vmlinux, available to header.S.  Also, export a few
additional symbols.

This will be used in a subsequent patch to export the total memory
footprint of the kernel.

[ Impact: enable future enhancement ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-11 14:40:50 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
7a734e7dd9 x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS calls -- infrastructure
Impact: new interfaces (not yet used)

For all the platforms out there, there is an infinite number of buggy
BIOSes.  This adds infrastructure to treat BIOS interrupts more like
toxic waste and "glove box" them -- we switch out the register set,
perform the BIOS interrupt, and then restore the previous state.

LKML-Reference: <49DE7F79.4030106@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2009-04-09 16:08:11 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
95a38f3463 x86, setup: compile with -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
Impact: code size reduction (possibly critical)

The x86 boot and decompression code has no use of the branch profiling
constructs, so disable them.  This would bloat the setup code by as
much as 14K, eating up a fairly large chunk of the 32K area we are
guaranteed to have.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-03 16:34:45 +02:00
H. Peter Anvin
16a6791934 x86: use targets in the boot Makefile instead of CLEAN_FILES
Impact: cleanup

Instead of using CLEAN_FILES in arch/x86/Makefile, add generated files
to targets in arch/x86/boot/Makefile, so they will get naturally
cleaned up by "make clean".

Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-03-12 13:43:14 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
f9c5107c2b x86: remove additional vestiges of the zImage/bzImage split
Impact: cleanup

Remove targets that were used for zImage only, and Makefile
infrastructure that was there to support the zImage/bzImage split.

Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1236879901.24144.26.camel@test.thuisdomein>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-03-12 12:50:33 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
5e47c478b0 x86: remove zImage support
Impact: obsolete feature removal

The zImage kernel format has been functionally unused for a very long
time.  It is just barely possible to build a modern kernel that still
fits within the zImage size limit, but it is highly unlikely that
anyone ever uses it.  Furthermore, although it is still supported by
most bootloaders, it has been at best poorly tested (or not tested at
all); some bootloaders are even known to not support zImage at all and
not having even noticed.

Also remove some really obsolete constants that no longer have any
meaning.

LKML-Reference: <49B703D4.1000008@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-03-11 11:00:00 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
965c7ecaf2 x86: remove the Voyager 32-bit subarch
Impact: remove unused/broken code

The Voyager subarch last built successfully on the v2.6.26 kernel
and has been stale since then and does not build on the v2.6.27,
v2.6.28 and v2.6.29-rc5 kernels.

No actual users beyond the maintainer reported this breakage.
Patches were sent and most of the fixes were accepted but the
discussion around how to do a few remaining issues cleanly
fizzled out with no resolution and the code remained broken.

In the v2.6.30 x86 tree development cycle 32-bit subarch support
has been reworked and removed - and the Voyager code, beyond the
build problems already known, needs serious and significant
changes and probably a rewrite to support it.

CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER has been marked BROKEN then. The maintainer has
been notified but no patches have been sent so far to fix it.

While all other subarchs have been converted to the new scheme,
voyager is still broken. We'd prefer to receive patches which
clean up the current situation in a constructive way, but even in
case of removal there is no obstacle to add that support back
after the issues have been sorted out in a mutually acceptable
fashion.

So remove this inactive code for now.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-23 00:54:01 +01:00
Paul Bolle
d960c9ce47 x86 setup: remove IMAGE_OFFSET
After commit 968de4f ("i386: Relocatable kernel support") IMAGE_OFFSET wasn't
actually used anymore in the (current) X86 build system. Now remove its last
traces.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-04 13:08:46 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
d2f37384fc x86: when building image.iso, use isohybrid if it exists
When building image.iso (make isoimage), use the isohybrid tool if it
exists.  isohybrid is a script included with Syslinux 3.72 and higher,
which creates an image that can be booted either as a hard disk
(including removable, e.g. USB disk) or as a CD-ROM.

If isohybrid doesn't exist, then this has no effect.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-09-05 22:11:25 -07:00
Pavel Machek
e44b7b7525 x86: move suspend wakeup code to C
Move wakeup code to .c, so that video mode setting code can be shared
between boot and wakeup. Remove nasty assembly code in 64-bit case by
re-using trampoline code. Stack setup was fixed to clear high 16bits
of %esp, maybe that fixes some machines.

.c code sharing and morse code was done H. Peter Anvin, Sam Ravnborg
reviewed kbuild related stuff, and it seems okay to him. Rafael did
some cleanups.

[rjw:
* Made the patch stop breaking compilation on x86-32
* Added arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.h
* Got rid of compiler warnings in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c
* Fixed 32-bit compilation on x86-64 systems
* Added include/asm-x86/trampoline.h and fixed the non-SMP
  compilation on 64-bit x86
* Removed arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep_32.c which was not used
* Fixed some breakage caused by the integration of smpboot.c done
  under us in the meantime]

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:37 +02:00
Ian Campbell
099e137726 x86: use ELF format in compressed images.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-17 17:40:46 +02:00
H. Peter Anvin
f0be6c6a69 x86 setup: print missing CPU features in cleartext
Instead of obscure numbers, print the list of missing CPU features in
cleartext.  To conserve space, use a host program (mkcpustr.c) to
produce a compact list of mandatory features only.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04 16:48:00 +01:00
Ian Campbell
1622ac23bd x86: define OBJCOPYFLAGS explicitly for each target.
Do this rather than defining a global version and overriding it in
almost all cases in order to make subsequent patches simpler.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04 16:47:56 +01:00
Andi Kleen
a6b68076fd x86: compile apm and voyager module only when selected in Kconfig
Previously the complete files were #ifdef'ed, but now handle that in the
Makefile.

May save a minor bit of compilation time.

[ Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>: build dependency fix ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:32:49 +01:00
Sam Ravnborg
4ba7e5cd49 x86: biarch support for 32 bit builds beautified
There were no reason to mess around with CC, AS and LD.
Fixing this up avoided duplicated option for ld.

A small fixlet were needed in boot/Makefile which assumed
that CC were modified.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:32:23 +01:00
Sam Ravnborg
d746d647f3 x86: do not use $(ARCH) when not needed
For x86 ARCH may say i386 or x86_64 and soon x86.
Rely on CONFIG_X64_32 to select between 32/64 or just
hardcode the value as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2007-11-12 21:02:20 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin
30c826451d [x86] remove uses of magic macros for boot_params access
Instead of using magic macros for boot_params access, simply use the
boot_params structure.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2007-10-16 17:38:31 -07:00
Sam Ravnborg
7eebb93486 x86: fix boot error introduced by kbuild
x86 uses target specific assignment of EXTRA_AFLAGS,
EXTRA_CFLAGS - this caused troubles with
introducing asflags-y, ccflags-y.

Fixed the target specific assignments in arch/x86/boot/Makefile
and auditted the rest of the kernel for similar usage.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-16 23:50:33 +02:00
Sam Ravnborg
222d394d30 kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add additional options to AS
The variable AFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by
kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour.
On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to
pass in additional flags to gcc.

This patch replace use of AFLAGS with KBUILD_AFLAGS all over
the tree.

Patch was tested on following architectures:
alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k, s390

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-15 21:59:31 +02:00
Sam Ravnborg
a0f97e06a4 kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add additional options to CC
The variable CFLAGS is a wellknown variable and the usage by
kbuild may result in unexpected behaviour.
On top of that several people over time has asked for a way to
pass in additional flags to gcc.

This patch replace use of CFLAGS with KBUILD_CFLAGS all over the
tree and enabling one to use:
make CFLAGS=...
to specify additional gcc commandline options.

One usecase is when trying to find gcc bugs but other
use cases has been requested too.

Patch was tested on following architectures:
alpha, arm, i386, x86_64, mips, sparc, sparc64, ia64, m68k

Test was simple to do a defconfig build, apply the patch and check
that nothing got rebuild.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-10-14 22:21:35 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
96ae6ea0be i386: move boot
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-11 11:16:45 +02:00