Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch moves to debug_ll_io_init(), then finally drops CSR map_io()
machine callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Remove the explicit call to l2x0_of_init(), converting to the generic
infrastructure instead. Along with this change, we can delete l2x0.c
from prima2.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This moves the two sirf clocksource drivers to drivers/clocksource
and integrates them into the framework for locating the clock sources
automatically.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This updates the irqchip drier for prima2 to the current practices by
moving it into drivers/irqchip and integrating it into the irqchip_init
infrastructure. We also now use a linear irq domain as a preparation
for sparse IRQ suport.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
this patch adds tick timer, smp entries and generic DT machine
for SiRFmarco dual-core SMP chips.
with the added marco, we change the defconfig, using the same
defconfig, we get a zImage which can work on both prima2 and
marco.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Marco timer has different timer IP with prima2, so rename the current timer
to timer-prima2 so that we can add timer-marco.
at the same time, if we don't find prima2 timer node in dt, don't panic the
system as we will make prima2 and marco use same kernel image.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
New MARCO and POLO SoC use GIC, so make irq.c optional and enable it
only if we enable ARCH_PRIMA2 in Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
This patch adds suspend-to-mem support for prima2. It will make prima2
enter DEEPSLEEP mode while accepting PM_SUSPEND_MEM command.
Signed-off-by: Rongjun Ying <rongjun.ying@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <baohua.song@csr.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The module is a bridge between the RTC clock domain and the CPU interface
clock domain. ARM access the register of SYSRTC, GPSRTC and PWRC through
this module.
Signed-off-by: Zhiwu Song <zhiwu.song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
SiRFprimaII is the latest generation application processor from CSR’s
Multifunction SoC product family. Designed around an ARM cortex A9 core,
high-speed memory bus, advanced 3D accelerator and full-HD multi-format
video decoder, SiRFprimaII is able to meet the needs of complicated
applications for modern multifunction devices that require heavy concurrent
applications and fluid user experience. Integrated with GPS baseband,
analog and PMU, this new platform is designed to provide a cost effective
solution for Automotive and Consumer markets.
This patch adds the basic support for this SoC and EVB board based on device
tree. It is following the ZYNQ of Xilinx in some degree.
Signed-off-by: Binghua Duan <Binghua.Duan@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Rongjun Ying <Rongjun.Ying@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiwu Song <Zhiwu.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuping Luo <Yuping.Luo@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Shi <Bin.Shi@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Huayi Li <Huayi.Li@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
