Rework of the AP bus scan code. The ap_scan_bus() function
is large, so this patch splits the code by introducing a new
new function _ap_scan_bus_adapter() which deals with just
one adapter and thus reduces the scan function code complexity.
Now the AP bus scan can handle a type change of an crypto
adapter on the fly (e.g. from CEX5 to CEX6). This may be
the case with newer versions of zVM where the card may
be pure virtual and a type change is just one click.
However a type or function change requires to unregister
all queue devices and the card device and re-register them.
Comments around the AP bus scan code have been added and/or
improved to provide some hopefully useful hints about what
the code is actually doing.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Until the vfio-ap driver came into live there was a well known
agreement about the way how ap devices are initialized and their
states when the driver's probe function is called.
However, the vfio device driver when receiving an ap queue device does
additional resets thereby removing the registration for interrupts for
the ap device done by the ap bus core code. So when later the vfio
driver releases the device and one of the default zcrypt drivers takes
care of the device the interrupt registration needs to get
renewed. The current code does no renew and result is that requests
send into such a queue will never see a reply processed - the
application hangs.
This patch adds a function which resets the aq queue state machine for
the ap queue device and triggers the walk through the initial states
(which are reset and registration for interrupts). This function is
now called before the driver's probe function is invoked.
When the association between driver and device is released, the
driver's remove function is called. The current implementation calls a
ap queue function ap_queue_remove(). This invokation has been moved to
the ap bus function to make the probe / remove pair for ap bus and
drivers more symmetric.
Fixes: 7e0bdbe5c2 ("s390/zcrypt: AP bus support for alternate driver(s)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewd-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewd-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch provides a new sysfs attribute file
/sys/bus/ap/ap_adapter_mask. This read-only attribute
refrects the apm field as it is found in the PQAP(QCI)
crypto info.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch is an extension to the zcrypt device driver to provide,
support and maintain multiple zcrypt device nodes. The individual
zcrypt device nodes can be restricted in terms of crypto cards,
domains and available ioctls. Such a device node can be used as a
base for container solutions like docker to control and restrict
the access to crypto resources.
The handling is done with a new sysfs subdir /sys/class/zcrypt.
Echoing a name (or an empty sting) into the attribute "create" creates
a new zcrypt device node. In /sys/class/zcrypt a new link will appear
which points to the sysfs device tree of this new device. The
attribute files "ioctlmask", "apmask" and "aqmask" in this directory
are used to customize this new zcrypt device node instance. Finally
the zcrypt device node can be destroyed by echoing the name into
/sys/class/zcrypt/destroy. The internal structs holding the device
info are reference counted - so a destroy will not hard remove a
device but only marks it as removable when the reference counter drops
to zero.
The mask values are bitmaps in big endian order starting with bit 0.
So adapter number 0 is the leftmost bit, mask is 0x8000... The sysfs
attributes accept 2 different formats:
* Absolute hex string starting with 0x like "0x12345678" does set
the mask starting from left to right. If the given string is shorter
than the mask it is padded with 0s on the right. If the string is
longer than the mask an error comes back (EINVAL).
* Relative format - a concatenation (done with ',') of the
terms +<bitnr>[-<bitnr>] or -<bitnr>[-<bitnr>]. <bitnr> may be any
valid number (hex, decimal or octal) in the range 0...255. Here are
some examples:
"+0-15,+32,-128,-0xFF"
"-0-255,+1-16,+0x128"
"+1,+2,+3,+4,-5,-7-10"
A simple usage examples:
# create new zcrypt device 'my_zcrypt':
echo "my_zcrypt" >/sys/class/zcrypt/create
# go into the device dir of this new device
echo "my_zcrypt" >create
cd my_zcrypt/
ls -l
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jul 20 15:23 apmask
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jul 20 15:23 aqmask
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jul 20 15:23 dev
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jul 20 15:23 ioctlmask
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jul 20 15:23 subsystem -> ../../../../class/zcrypt
...
# customize this zcrypt node clone
# enable only adapter 0 and 2
echo "0xa0" >apmask
# enable only domain 6
echo "+6" >aqmask
# enable all 256 ioctls
echo "+0-255" >ioctls
# now the /dev/my_zcrypt may be used
# finally destroy it
echo "my_zcrypt" >/sys/class/zcrypt/destroy
Please note that a very similar 'filtering behavior' also applies to
the parent z90crypt device. The two mask attributes apmask and aqmask
in /sys/bus/ap act the very same for the z90crypt device node. However
the implementation here is totally different as the ap bus acts on
bind/unbind of queue devices and associated drivers but the effect is
still the same. So there are two filters active for each additional
zcrypt device node: The adapter/domain needs to be enabled on the ap
bus level and it needs to be active on the zcrypt device node level.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The AP bus scan is aborted before doing anything worth mentioning if
ap_select_domain() fails, e.g. if the ap_rights.aqm mask is all zeros.
As the result of this the ap bus fails to manage (e.g. create and
register) devices like it is supposed to.
Let us make ap_scan_bus() work even if ap_select_domain() can't select a
default domain. Let's also make ap_select_domain() return void, as there
are no more callers interested in its return value.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 7e0bdbe5c2 "s390/zcrypt: AP bus support for alternate driver(s)"
[freude@linux.ibm.com: title and patch header slightly modified]
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The use of variable length arrays on the stack is deprecated.
git commit 3d8f60d38e
"s390/zcrypt: hex string mask improvements for apmask and aqmask."
added three new VLA arrays. Remove them again.
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The sysfs attributes /sys/bus/ap/apmask and /sys/bus/ap/aqmask
and the kernel command line arguments ap.apm and ap.aqm get
an improvement of the value parsing with this patch:
The mask values are bitmaps in big endian order starting with bit 0.
So adapter number 0 is the leftmost bit, mask is 0x8000... The sysfs
attributes and the kernel command line accept 2 different formats:
- Absolute hex string starting with 0x like "0x12345678" does set
the mask starting from left to right. If the given string is shorter
than the mask it is padded with 0s on the right. If the string is
longer than the mask an error comes back (EINVAL).
- Relative format - a concatenation (done with ',') of the terms
+<bitnr>[-<bitnr>] or -<bitnr>[-<bitnr>]. <bitnr> may be any
valid number (hex, decimal or octal) in the range 0...255.
Here are some examples:
"+0-15,+32,-128,-0xFF"
"-0-255,+1-16,+0x128"
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The current AP bus, AP devices and AP device drivers implementation
uses a clearly defined mapping for binding AP devices to AP device
drivers. So for example a CEX6C queue will always be bound to the
cex4queue device driver.
The Linux Device Driver model has no sensitivity for more than one
device driver eligible for one device type. If there exist more than
one drivers matching to the device type, simple all drivers are tried
consecutively. There is no way to determine and influence the probing
order of the drivers.
With KVM there is a need to provide additional device drivers matching
to the very same type of AP devices. With a simple implementation the
KVM drivers run in competition to the regular drivers. Whichever
'wins' a device depends on build order and implementation details
within the common Linux Device Driver Model and is not
deterministic. However, a userspace process could figure out which
device should be bound to which driver and sort out the correct
binding by manipulating attributes in the sysfs.
If for security reasons a AP device must not get bound to the 'wrong'
device driver the sorting out has to be done within the Linux kernel
by the AP bus code. This patch modifies the behavior of the AP bus
for probing drivers for devices in a way that two sets of drivers are
usable. Two new bitmasks 'apmask' and 'aqmask' are used to mark a
subset of the APQN range for 'usable by the ap bus and the default
drivers' or 'not usable by the default drivers and thus available for
alternate drivers like vfio-xxx'. So an APQN which is addressed by
this masking only the default drivers will be probed. In contrary an
APQN which is not addressed by the masks will never be probed and
bound to default drivers but onny to alternate drivers.
Eventually the two masks give a way to divide the range of APQNs into
two pools: one pool of APQNs used by the AP bus and the default
drivers and thus via zcrypt drivers available to the userspace of the
system. And another pool where no zcrypt drivers are bound to and
which can be used by alternate drivers (like vfio-xxx) for their
needs. This division is hot-plug save and makes sure a APQN assigned
to an alternate driver is at no time somehow exploitable by the wrong
party.
The two masks are located in sysfs at /sys/bus/ap/apmask and
/sys/bus/ap/aqmask. The mask syntax is exactly the same as the
already existing mask attributes in the /sys/bus/ap directory (for
example ap_usage_domain_mask and ap_control_domain_mask).
By default all APQNs belong to the ap bus and the default drivers:
cat /sys/bus/ap/apmask
0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
cat /sys/bus/ap/aqmask
0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
The masks can be changed at boot time with the kernel command line
like this:
... ap.apmask=0xffff ap.aqmask=0x40
This would give these two pools:
default drivers pool: adapter 0 - 15, domain 1
alternate drivers pool: adapter 0 - 15, all but domain 1
adapter 16-255, all domains
The sysfs attributes for this two masks are writeable and an
administrator is able to reconfigure the assignements on the fly by
writing new mask values into. With changing the mask(s) a revision of
the existing queue to driver bindings is done. So all APQNs which are
bound to the 'wrong' driver are reprobed via kernel function
device_reprobe() and thus the new correct driver will be assigned with
respect of the changed apmask and aqmask bits.
The mask values are bitmaps in big endian order starting with bit 0.
So adapter number 0 is the leftmost bit, mask is 0x8000... The sysfs
attributes accept 2 different formats:
- Absolute hex string starting with 0x like "0x12345678" does set
the mask starting from left to right. If the given string is shorter
than the mask it is padded with 0s on the right. If the string is
longer than the mask an error comes back (EINVAL).
- '+' or '-' followed by a numerical value. Valid examples are "+1",
"-13", "+0x41", "-0xff" and even "+0" and "-0". Only the addressed
bit in the mask is switched on ('+') or off ('-').
This patch will also be the base for an upcoming extension to the
zcrypt drivers to be able to provide additional zcrypt device nodes
with filtering based on ap and aq masks.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Code beautify by following most of the checkpatch suggestions:
- SPDX license identifier line complains by checkpatch
- missing space or newline complains by checkpatch
- octal numbers for permssions complains by checkpatch
- renaming of static sysfs functions complains by checkpatch
- fix of block comment complains by checkpatch
- fix printf like calls where function name instead of %s __func__
was used
- __packed instead of __attribute__((packed))
- init to zero for static variables removed
- use of DEVICE_ATTR_RO and DEVICE_ATTR_RW macros
No functional code changes or API changes!
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
During review of KVM patches it was complained that the
ap_instructions_available() function returns 0 if AP
instructions are available and -ENODEV if not. The function
acts like a boolean function to check for AP instructions
available and thus should return 0 on failure and != 0 on
success. Changed to the suggested behaviour and adapted
the one and only caller of this function which is the ap
bus core code.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
PTR_RET is deprecated, use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO instead.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Move all the inline functions from the ap bus header
file ap_asm.h into the in-kernel api header file
arch/s390/include/asm/ap.h so that KVM can make use
of all the low level AP functions.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The ap init functions ap_module_init and ap_debug_init are
only used within ap_bus.c. Make these functions static and
do not declare them in any header file any more.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
diag308 set has been available for many machine generations, and
alternative reipl code paths has not been exercised and seems to be
broken without noticing for a while now. So, cleaning up all obsolete
reipl methods except currently used ones, assuming that diag308 set
always works.
Also removing not longer needed reset callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The AP bus code is not available as kernel module any more.
There was some leftover code dealing with kernel module
exit which has been removed with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Now that the SPDX tag is in all drivers/s390/crypto/ files, that
identifies the license in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the
extra GPL text wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.
This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.
No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.
Update the drivers/s390/crypto/ files with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.
This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
The ap_qact_ap_info struct can get more easy handled when the fields
in there can be accessed by their names but also the struct as a whole
with just an unsigned long value. This patch reworks this struct to be
a union and adapt the using code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
This patch introduces a new ap_qact() function which
exploits the PQAP(QACT) subfunction. QACT is a new
interface to Query the Ap Compatilibity Type based
on a given AP qid, type, mode and version.
Based on this new function the AP bus scan code is
slightly reworked to use this new interface for
querying the compatible type for each new AP queue
device detected. So new and unknown devices can
get automatically mapped to a compatible type and
handled without the need for toleration patches
for every new hardware.
The currently highest known hardware is CEX6S.
With this patch a possible successor can get
queried for a combatible type known by the device
driver without the need for an toleration patch.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
KVM has a need to fetch the crypto configuration information
as it is returned by the PQAP(QCI) instruction. This patch
introduces a new API ap_query_configuration() which provides
this info in a handy way for the caller.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Under certain specified conditions, the Test AP Queue (TAPQ)
subfunction of the Process Adjunct Processor Queue (PQAP) instruction
will be intercepted by a guest VM. The guest VM must have a means for
executing the intercepted instruction.
The vfio_ap driver will provide an interface to execute the
PQAP(TAPQ) instruction subfunction on behalf of a guest VM.
The code for executing the AP instructions currently resides in the
AP bus. This patch refactors the AP bus code to externalize access
to the PQAP(TAPQ) instruction subfunction to make it available to
the vfio_ap driver.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When a out of range domain parameter was given, the init function
returned with -EINVAL and the driver was not operational. As the
driver is statically build into the kernel and is able to work
with multiple domains anyway the init function should continue.
Now the user has a chance to write a new default domain value
via sysfs attribute file. Also added two new dbf debug messages
related to the domain value handling.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When the association between a queue device and the
driver is released via unbind and later re-associated
the queue device was not operational any more. Reason
was a wrong administration of the card/queue lists
within the ap device driver.
This patch introduces revised card/queue list handling
within the ap device driver: when an ap device is
detected it is initial not added to the card/queue list
any more. With driver probe the card device is added to
the card list/the queue device is added to the queue list
within a card. With driver remove the device is removed
from the card/queue list. Additionally there are some
situations within the ap device live where the lists
need update upon card/queue device release (for example
device hot unplug or suspend/resume).
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The AP bus code is not buildable as kernel module any more.
Commit 5fe38260d083 ("s390/zcrypt: make ap_bus explicitly
non-modular") leaves one now unused function which gets
removed with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The Makefile in drivers/s390 has:
obj-y += cio/ block/ char/ crypto/ net/ scsi/ virtio/
and the Makefile in crypto/ has:
ap-objs := ap_bus.o ap_card.o ap_queue.o
meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.
Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.
Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular
case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit.
Also note that MODULE_ALIAS is a no-op for non-module builds.
We also delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag etc. since all that information
is already contained at the top of the file in the comments.
We replace module.h with moduleparam.h since the file does declare
some module parameters even though it is not modular itself.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The ap bus code and the zcrypt api had invocations to the
debug feature debugfs_create_dir() call but never populated
these directories in any way. Removed this unneeded code.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still
useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value
needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this
is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Rework the debug feature calls and initialization. There
are now two debug feature entries used by the zcrypt code.
The first is 'ap' with all the AP bus related stuff and the
second is 'zcrypt' with all the zcrypt and devices and
driver related entries. However, there isn't much traffic on
both debug features. The ap bus code emits only some debug
info and for zcrypt devices on appearance and disappearance
there is an entry written.
The new dbf invocations use the sprintf buffer layout,
whereas the old implementation used the ascii dbf buffer.
There are now 5*8=40 bytes used for each entry, resulting in
5 parameters per call. As the sprintf buffer needs a format
string the first parameter provides this and so up to 4 more
parameters can be used. Alltogehter the new layout should be
much more human readable for customers and test.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
According to the system architecture the current implementation
requires the presence of the N bit in GR2 in the TAPQ response
field to validate the max. number of domains (Nd).
Older machine types don't have this N bit, hence the max. domain
field was ignored.
Before the N bit was introduced the maximum number of domain was
a constant value of 15. So set this value in case of N bit absence.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
For the older CEX2x and CEX3x cards the function bits returned
by TAPQ do not reflect the functions of the card. Instead the
functionality is implicit by the type of the card. The reworked
zcrypt requires to have the function bits set correct, so this
patch fixes this. The queue selection is not only based on these
function bits but also on function pointers set by the individual
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Currently the ap infrastructure only supports one domain at a time.
This feature extends the generic cryptographic device driver to
support multiple cryptographic domains simultaneously.
There are now card and queue devices on the AP bus with independent
card and queue drivers. The new /sys layout is as follows:
/sys/bus/ap
devices
<xx>.<yyyy> -> ../../../devices/ap/card<xx>/<xx>.<yyyy>
...
card<xx> -> ../../../devices/ap/card<xx>
...
drivers
<drv>card
card<xx> -> ../../../../devices/ap/card<xx>
<drv>queue
<xx>.<yyyy> -> ../../../../devices/ap/card<xx>/<xx>.<yyyy>
...
/sys/devices/ap
card<xx>
<xx>.<yyyy>
driver -> ../../../../bus/ap/drivers/<zzz>queue
...
driver -> ../../../bus/ap/drivers/<drv>card
...
The two digit <xx> field is the card number, the four digit <yyyy>
field is the queue number and <drv> is the name of the device driver,
e.g. "cex4".
For compatability /sys/bus/ap/card<xx> for the old layout has to exist,
including the attributes that used to reside there.
With additional contributions from Harald Freudenberger and
Martin Schwidefsky.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The poll thread of the AP bus is burning CPU while waiting for
crypto requests to complete. We can as well burn a few more cycles
in the poll thread to check if there are pending requests and
remove the atomic operations with the ap_poll_requests.
This improves the code if the machine has adapter interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Move the ap bus into the kernel and make it general available.
Additionally include the message types and the API layer as a
preparation for the workload management facility.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Switch the zcrypt bus from legacy suspend/resume callbacks to dev_pm_ops.
The conversion is straight forward with the help of SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS().
The new dev_pm_ops based version is functionally equivalent to the legacy
callbacks version.
This will allow to eventually remove support for legacy suspend/resume
callbacks from the kernel altogether.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
ap_configuration is malloced in ap_module_init() and should be freed
before leaving from the error handling cases, otherwise it may cause
memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyj.lk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The device suspend call triggers all ap devices to fetch potentially
available response messages from the queues. Therefore the
corresponding zcrypt device, that is allocated asynchronously after
ap device probing, needs to be fully prepared. This race condition
could lead to uninitialized response buffers while trying to read
from the queues.
Introduce a new callback within the ap layer to get noticed when a
zcrypt device is fully prepared. Additional checks prevent reading
from devices that are not fully prepared.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use only simple inline assemblies which consist of a single basic
block if the register asm construct is being used.
Otherwise gcc would generate broken code if the compiler option
--sanitize-coverage=trace-pc would be used.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
copy_oldmem_user() and ap_jumptable are private to the files they are
being used in. Therefore make them static.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When the AP queue depth of requests was reached additional requests
have been ignored. These request are stuck in the request queue.
The AP queue handling now push the next waiting request into the
queue after fetching a previous serviced and finished reply.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
On systems without AP bus (e.g. KVM) the kernel crashes during init
calls when zcrypt is built-in:
kernel BUG at drivers/base/driver.c:153!
illegal operation: 0001 ilc:1 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.2.0+ #221
task: 0000000010a40000 ti: 0000000010a48000 task.ti:0000000010a48000
Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 0000000000592bd6(driver_register+0x106/0x140)
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 EA:3
0000000000000012 0000000000000000 0000000000c45328 0000000000c44e30
00000000009ef63c 000000000067f598 0000000000cf3c58 0000000000000000
000000000000007b 0000000000cb1030 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
0000000000ca8580 0000000010306700 00000000001001d8 0000000010a4bd88
Krnl Code: 0000000000592bc6: f0b00004ebcf srp 4(12,%r0),3023(%r14),0
0000000000592bcc: f0a0000407f4 srp 4(11,%r0),2036,0
#0000000000592bd2: a7f40001 brc 15,592bd4
>0000000000592bd6: e330d0000004 lg %r3,0(%r13)
0000000000592bdc: c0200021edfd larl %r2,9d07d6
0000000000592be2: c0e500126d8f brasl %r14,7e0700
0000000000592be8: e330d0080004 lg %r3,8(%r13)
0000000000592bee: a7f4ffab brc 15,592b44
Call Trace:
([<00000000001001c8>] do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1d0)
[<0000000000c6dd34>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1e4/0x2a0
[<00000000007db53a>] kernel_init+0x2a/0x120
[<00000000007e8ece>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
[<00000000007e8ec8>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<0000000000592bd2>] driver_register+0x102/0x140
When zcrypt is built as a module, the module loader ensures that the
driver modules cannot be loaded if the AP bus module returns an error
during initialisation. But if zcrypt and the driver are built-in, the
driver is getting initialised even if the AP bus initialisation
failed. The driver invokes ap_driver_register() during initialisation,
which then causes operations on uninitialised data structures to be
performed.
Explicitly protect ap_driver_register() by introducing an
"initialised" flag that gets set iff the AP bus initialisation was
successful. When the AP bus initialisation failed,
ap_driver_register() will error out with -ENODEV, causing the driver
initialisation to fail as well.
Test results:
1. Inside KVM (no AP bus), zcrypt built-in
Boots. /sys/bus/ap not present (expected).
2. Inside KVM (no AP bus), zcrypt as module
Boots. Loading zcrypt_cex4 fails because loading ap_bus fails
(expected).
3. On LPAR with CEX5, zcrypt built-in
Boots. /sys/bus/ap/devices/card* present but .../card*/type missing
(i.e. zcrypt_device_register() fails, unrelated issue).
4. On LPAR with CEX5, zcrypt as module
Boots. Loading zcrypt_cex4 successful,
/sys/bus/ap/devices/card*/type present. No further testing
(user-space functionality) was done.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
There is a system work queue system_long_wq for long running work.
Use this work queue for the AP bus scan loop.
Reviewd-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove the code for really old crypt cards, PCICC and PCICA.
These cards have been out of service for several years.
Reviewd-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Replace the two fields 'unregistered' and 'reset' with a device
state with 5 possible values. Introduce two events for the AP devices,
device poll and device timeout. With the state machine it is easier
to deal with device initialization and suspend/resume. Device polling
is simpler as well, the arkane 'flags' passing is gone.
Reviewd-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If a AP device is removed while messages are still pending, the requests
are cancelled by calling the message receive function with an error pointer
for the reply. The message type receive handler recognize this and create
a fake hardware error TYPE82_RSP_CODE / REP82_ERROR_MACHINE_FAILURE.
The message with the hardware error then causes a printk and a return
code of -EAGAIN.
Replace the intricate scheme with an explicit return code for this sitation
and avoid the error message.
Reviewd-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Set the configuration timer at the end of the ap_scan_bus function.
Make use of setup_timer and remove some unnecessary add_timer, mod_timer
and del_timer_sync calls. Replace the complicated timer_pending, mod_timer
and add_timer code in ap_config_time_store with a simple mod_timer.
Reviewd-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If there are no devices on the AP bus there will not be a single
call to the per-device ap_bus_suspend function. Even worse,
there will not be a call to the per-device ap_bus_resume either
and the AP will fail so resume correctly.
Introduce a bus specific dev_pm_ops to suspend / resume the AP
bus related things. While we are at it, simplify the power management
code of the AP bus.
Reviewd-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The ap_queue_messsage function will call device_unregister if the
unregistered field of the device has been set while trying to queue
a message. This races with other device_unregister calls, e.g. from
the ap_scan_bus. Remove the call to device_unregister from
ap_queue_message and let ap_scan_bus deal with it.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
