When we crash from NMI context (e.g. after NMI injection from host when
'sysctl -w kernel.unknown_nmi_panic=1' is set) we hit
kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:1530!
as vfree() is denied. While the issue could be solved with in_nmi() check
instead I opted for skipping vfree on all sorts of crashes to reduce the
amount of work which can cause consequent crashes. We don't really need to
free anything on crash.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Starting with Windows 2012 R2, message inteerupts can be delivered
on any VCPU in the guest. Support this functionality.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
clocksource_change_rating() involves mutex usage and can't be called
in interrupt context. It also makes sense to avoid doing redundant work
on crash.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cleanup vmbus_set_event() by inlining the hypercall to post
the event and since the return value of vmbus_set_event() is not checked,
make it void. As part of this cleanup, get rid of the function
hv_signal_event() as it is only callled from vmbus_set_event().
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Hypervisor Top Level Functional Specification v3/4 says
that TSC page sequence value = -1(0xFFFFFFFF) is used to
indicate that TSC page no longer reliable source of reference
timer. Unfortunately, we found that Windows Hyper-V guest
side implementation uses sequence value = 0 to indicate
that Tsc page no longer valid. This is clearly visible
inside Windows 2012R2 ntoskrnl.exe HvlGetReferenceTime()
function dissassembly:
HvlGetReferenceTime proc near
xchg ax, ax
loc_1401C3132:
mov rax, cs:HvlpReferenceTscPage
mov r9d, [rax]
test r9d, r9d
jz short loc_1401C3176
rdtsc
mov rcx, cs:HvlpReferenceTscPage
shl rdx, 20h
or rdx, rax
mov rax, [rcx+8]
mov rcx, cs:HvlpReferenceTscPage
mov r8, [rcx+10h]
mul rdx
mov rax, cs:HvlpReferenceTscPage
add rdx, r8
mov ecx, [rax]
cmp ecx, r9d
jnz short loc_1401C3132
jmp short loc_1401C3184
loc_1401C3176:
mov ecx, 40000020h
rdmsr
shl rdx, 20h
or rdx, rax
loc_1401C3184:
mov rax, rdx
retn
HvlGetReferenceTime endp
This patch aligns Tsc page invalid sequence value with
Windows Hyper-V guest implementation which is more
compatible with both Hyper-V hypervisor and KVM hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch exposes the function that hv_vmbus.ko uses to make hypercalls. This
is necessary for retargeting an interrupt when it is given a new affinity.
Since we are exporting this API, rename the API as it will be visible outside
the hv.c file.
Signed-off-by: Jake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We were getting build warning about unused variable "tsc_msr" and
"va_tsc" while building for i386 allmodconfig.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current Hyper-V clock source is based on the per-partition reference counter
and this counter is being accessed via s synthetic MSR - HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT.
Hyper-V has a more efficient way of computing the per-partition reference
counter value that does not involve reading a synthetic MSR. We implement
a time source based on this mechanism.
Tested-by: Vivek Yadav <vyadav@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Migrate hv driver to the new 'set-state' interface provided by
clockevents core, the earlier 'set-mode' interface is marked obsolete
now.
This also enables us to implement callbacks for new states of clockevent
devices, for example: ONESHOT_STOPPED.
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current code tracks the assigned CPUs within a NUMA node in the context of
the primary channel. So, if we have a VM with a single NUMA node with 8 VCPUs, we may
end up unevenly distributing the channel load. Fix the issue by tracking affiliations
globally.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
At the very late stage of kexec a driver (which are not being unloaded) can
try to post a message or signal an event. This will crash the kernel as we
already did hv_cleanup() and the hypercall page is NULL.
Move all common (between 32 and 64 bit code) declarations to the beginning
of the do_hypercall() function. Unfortunately we have to write the
!hypercall_page check twice to not mix declarations and code.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We already have hv_synic_free() which frees all per-cpu pages for all
CPUs, let's remove the hv_synic_free_cpu() call from hv_synic_cleanup()
so it will be possible to do separate cleanup (writing to MSRs) and final
freeing. This is going to be used to assist kexec.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Newly introduced clockevent devices made it impossible to unload hv_vmbus
module as clockevents_config_and_register() takes additional reverence to
the module. To make it possible again we do the following:
- avoid setting dev->owner for clockevent devices;
- implement hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup() doing clockevents_unbind_device();
- call it from vmbus_exit().
In theory hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup() can be merged with hv_synic_cleanup(),
however, we call hv_synic_cleanup() from smp_call_function_single() and this
doesn't work for clockevents_unbind_device() as it does such call on its own. I
opted for a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SynIC has to be switched off when we unload the module, otherwise registered
memory pages can get corrupted after (as Hyper-V host still writes there) and
we see the following crashes for random processes:
[ 89.116774] BUG: Bad page map in process sh pte:4989c716 pmd:36f81067
[ 89.159454] addr:0000000000437000 vm_flags:00000875 anon_vma: (null) mapping:ffff88007bba55a0 index:37
[ 89.226146] vma->vm_ops->fault: filemap_fault+0x0/0x410
[ 89.257776] vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap: generic_file_mmap+0x0/0x60
[ 89.297570] CPU: 0 PID: 215 Comm: sh Tainted: G B 3.19.0-rc5_bug923184+ #488
[ 89.353738] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS 090006 05/23/2012
[ 89.409138] 0000000000000000 000000004e083d7b ffff880036e9fa18 ffffffff81a68d31
[ 89.468724] 0000000000000000 0000000000437000 ffff880036e9fa68 ffffffff811a1e3a
[ 89.519233] 000000004989c716 0000000000000037 ffffea0001edc340 0000000000437000
[ 89.575751] Call Trace:
[ 89.591060] [<ffffffff81a68d31>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
[ 89.625164] [<ffffffff811a1e3a>] print_bad_pte+0x1aa/0x250
[ 89.667234] [<ffffffff811a2c95>] vm_normal_page+0x55/0xa0
[ 89.703818] [<ffffffff811a3105>] unmap_page_range+0x425/0x8a0
[ 89.737982] [<ffffffff811a3601>] unmap_single_vma+0x81/0xf0
[ 89.780385] [<ffffffff81184320>] ? lru_deactivate_fn+0x190/0x190
[ 89.820130] [<ffffffff811a4131>] unmap_vmas+0x51/0xa0
[ 89.860168] [<ffffffff811ad12c>] exit_mmap+0xac/0x1a0
[ 89.890588] [<ffffffff810763c3>] mmput+0x63/0x100
[ 89.919205] [<ffffffff811eba48>] flush_old_exec+0x3f8/0x8b0
[ 89.962135] [<ffffffff8123b5bb>] load_elf_binary+0x32b/0x1260
[ 89.998581] [<ffffffff811a14f2>] ? get_user_pages+0x52/0x60
hv_synic_cleanup() function exists but noone calls it now. Do the following:
- call hv_synic_cleanup() on each cpu from vmbus_exit();
- write global disable bit through MSR;
- use hv_synic_free_cpu() to avoid memory leask and code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Implement a clockevent device based on the timer support available on
Hyper-V.
In this version of the patch I have addressed Jason's review comments.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Minimize failures in this function by pre-allocating the buffer
for posting messages. The hypercall for posting the message can fail
for a number of reasons:
1. Transient resource related issues
2. Buffer alignment
3. Buffer cannot span a page boundry
We address issues 2 and 3 by preallocating a per-cpu page for the buffer.
Transient resource related failures are handled by retrying by the callers
of this function.
This patch is based on the investigation
done by Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>.
I would like to thank Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
for reporting the issue and helping in debuggging.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the mapping of the relID to channel is done under the protection of a
single spin lock. Starting with ws2012, each channel is bound to a specific VCPU
in the guest. Use this binding to eliminate the spin lock by setting up
per-cpu state for mapping relId to the channel.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch marks the function hv_synic_free_cpu() as static in hv.c
because it is not used outside this file.
Thus, it also eliminates the following warning in hv.c:
drivers/hv/hv.c:304:6: warning: no previous prototype for ‘hv_synic_free_cpu’ [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Signed-off-by: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The check for calling free_page() on hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu] is the
same for hv_context.synic_message_page[cpu], like a copy-paste error.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Pena <felipensp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We currently allocate synic structures in hv_sync_init(), but there's no way for
the driver to know about the allocation failure and it may continue to use the
uninitialized pointers. Solve this by introducing helpers for allocating and
freeing and doing the allocation before the on_each_cpu() call in
vmbus_bus_init().
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the infrastructure for delivering VMBUS interrupts using a
special vector. With this patch, we can now properly handle
the VMBUS interrupts that can be delivered on any CPU. Also,
turn on interrupt load balancing as well.
This patch requires the infrastructure that was implemented in the patch:
X86: Handle Hyper-V vmbus interrupts as special hypervisor interrupts
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now, cleanup and consolidate reporting of host and vmbus version numbers.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Capture the host build information so it can be presented along with the
negotiated vmbus version information.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Vmbus interrupts are unique in that while the interrupt is delivered on a
given vector, these can be handled concurrently on different CPUs. Handle the
vmbus interrupts concurrently on all the CPUs.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that we can potentially take vmbus interrupts on any CPU, make the
tasklets per-CPU.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that we have implemented a per-connection signaling mechanism, get rid
of the global signaling state. For hosts that don't support per-connection
signaling handle, we have moved the global state to be a per-channel state.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On win8 (ws2012), incoming vmbus interrupt load can be spread across all
available VCPUs in the guest. On a per-channel basis, the interrupts can
be bound to specific CPUs. The Linux notion of cpu ID may be different
from that of the hypervisor's. Setup a mapping structure.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for implementing a per-connection signaling framework,
change the signature of the function hv_signal_event(). The current
code uses a global handle for signaling the host.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We wait for about 5 seconds for the success of the hyperv registration even if
we were not in hyperv platform. This is suboptimal, so the patch check the cpuid
in the beginning of hv_acpi_init() instead of in vmbus_bus_init() to fail the
probing immediately.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current guest ID string in use in vmbus driver does not conform
to the MSFT guidelines on guest ID. MSFT currently does not specify
Linux specific guidelines. MSFT however has plans to publish Linux
specific guidelines. This implementation conforms to the yet unpublished
Linux specific guidelines for guest ID. This implementation also broadly
conforms to the current guidelines as well.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This function returns negative error codes, but because the type is u16
they get truncated into positive numbers. It doesn't look like the
callers care, but we should fix it anyway as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current code arbirarily limited the number of CPUs the guest could have.
Change that so that we can support the maximum number of CPUs the guest can
support. While we use NR_CPUS to size the per-cpu state all we are allocating
based on NR_CPUS are the pointers to per-cpu state that will be allocatted in
the context of the initializing CPU. This patch triggers a checkpatch warning
for the usage of NR_CPU and since all we are allocating a couple of pointers
per CPU, it should be ok.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In preparation for eventually supporting kexec in Linux VMs on Hyper-V,
get rid of an unnecessary check in hv_init().
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It turns out that the vmbus driver can be made unloadable. Make it
unloadable.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
No one outside of the hyperv core needs to include the asm/hyperv.h
file, so don't put it in the "global" include/linux/hyperv.h file.
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
After many years wandering the desert, it is finally time for the
Microsoft HyperV code to move out of the staging directory. Or at least
the core hyperv bus code, and the utility driver, the rest still have
some review to get through by the various subsystem maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
