Commit Graph

978 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jim Mattson
0b4c208d44 Revert "KVM: nested VMX: disable perf cpuid reporting"
This reverts commit bc6134942d.

A CPUID instruction executed in VMX non-root mode always causes a
VM-exit, regardless of the leaf being queried.

Fixes: bc6134942d ("KVM: nested VMX: disable perf cpuid reporting")
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[The issue solved by bc6134942d has been resolved with ff651cb613
 ("KVM: nVMX: Add nested msr load/restore algorithm").]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-01-20 22:18:55 +01:00
Jim Mattson
21e7fbe7db kvm: nVMX: Reorder error checks for emulated VMXON
Checks on the operand to VMXON are performed after the check for
legacy mode operation and the #GP checks, according to the pseudo-code
in Intel's SDM.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-01-09 14:48:04 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
eb90f3417a KVM: vmx: speed up TPR below threshold vmexits
Since we're already in VCPU context, all we have to do here is recompute
the PPR value.  That will in turn generate a KVM_REQ_EVENT if necessary.

Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-09 14:48:00 +01:00
Junaid Shahid
f160c7b7bb kvm: x86: mmu: Lockless access tracking for Intel CPUs without EPT A bits.
This change implements lockless access tracking for Intel CPUs without EPT
A bits. This is achieved by marking the PTEs as not-present (but not
completely clearing them) when clear_flush_young() is called after marking
the pages as accessed. When an EPT Violation is generated as a result of
the VM accessing those pages, the PTEs are restored to their original values.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-09 14:46:11 +01:00
Junaid Shahid
37f0e8fe6b kvm: x86: mmu: Do not use bit 63 for tracking special SPTEs
MMIO SPTEs currently set both bits 62 and 63 to distinguish them as special
PTEs. However, bit 63 is used as the SVE bit in Intel EPT PTEs. The SVE bit
is ignored for misconfigured PTEs but not necessarily for not-Present PTEs.
Since MMIO SPTEs use an EPT misconfiguration, so using bit 63 for them is
acceptable. However, the upcoming fast access tracking feature adds another
type of special tracking PTE, which uses not-Present PTEs and hence should
not set bit 63.

In order to use common bits to distinguish both type of special PTEs, we
now use only bit 62 as the special bit.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-09 14:46:10 +01:00
Junaid Shahid
27959a4415 kvm: x86: mmu: Use symbolic constants for EPT Violation Exit Qualifications
This change adds some symbolic constants for VM Exit Qualifications
related to EPT Violations and updates handle_ept_violation() to use
these constants instead of hard-coded numbers.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-09 14:46:05 +01:00
Jan Dakinevich
69130ea1e6 KVM: VMX: remove duplicated declaration
Declaration of VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SUPPORTED_MASK occures twice in the code.
Probably, it was happened after unsuccessful merge.

Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-01-05 15:08:48 +01:00
David Matlack
b428018a06 KVM: nVMX: fix instruction skipping during emulated vm-entry
kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() should not be called after emulating
a VM-entry failure during or after loading guest state
(nested_vmx_entry_failure()). Otherwise the L1 hypervisor is resumed
some number of bytes past vmcs->host_rip.

Fixes: eb27756217
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-21 18:55:09 +01:00
Jim Mattson
ef85b67385 kvm: nVMX: Allow L1 to intercept software exceptions (#BP and #OF)
When L2 exits to L0 due to "exception or NMI", software exceptions
(#BP and #OF) for which L1 has requested an intercept should be
handled by L1 rather than L0. Previously, only hardware exceptions
were forwarded to L1.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-19 16:05:31 +01:00
GanShun
37b9a671f3 kvm: nVMX: Correct a VMX instruction error code for VMPTRLD
When the operand passed to VMPTRLD matches the address of the VMXON
region, the VMX instruction error code should be
VMXERR_VMPTRLD_VMXON_POINTER rather than VMXERR_VMCLEAR_VMXON_POINTER.

Signed-off-by: GanShun <ganshun@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-15 15:02:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
93173b5bf2 Small release, the most interesting stuff is x86 nested virt improvements.
x86: userspace can now hide nested VMX features from guests; nested
 VMX can now run Hyper-V in a guest; support for AVX512_4VNNIW and
 AVX512_FMAPS in KVM; infrastructure support for virtual Intel GPUs.
 
 PPC: support for KVM guests on POWER9; improved support for interrupt
 polling; optimizations and cleanups.
 
 s390: two small optimizations, more stuff is in flight and will be
 in 4.11.
 
 ARM: support for the GICv3 ITS on 32bit platforms.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Small release, the most interesting stuff is x86 nested virt
  improvements.

  x86:
   - userspace can now hide nested VMX features from guests
   - nested VMX can now run Hyper-V in a guest
   - support for AVX512_4VNNIW and AVX512_FMAPS in KVM
   - infrastructure support for virtual Intel GPUs.

  PPC:
   - support for KVM guests on POWER9
   - improved support for interrupt polling
   - optimizations and cleanups.

  s390:
   - two small optimizations, more stuff is in flight and will be in
     4.11.

  ARM:
   - support for the GICv3 ITS on 32bit platforms"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits)
  arm64: KVM: pmu: Reset PMSELR_EL0.SEL to a sane value before entering the guest
  KVM: arm/arm64: timer: Check for properly initialized timer on init
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v2: Limit ITARGETSR bits to number of VCPUs
  KVM: x86: Handle the kthread worker using the new API
  KVM: nVMX: invvpid handling improvements
  KVM: nVMX: check host CR3 on vmentry and vmexit
  KVM: nVMX: introduce nested_vmx_load_cr3 and call it on vmentry
  KVM: nVMX: propagate errors from prepare_vmcs02
  KVM: nVMX: fix CR3 load if L2 uses PAE paging and EPT
  KVM: nVMX: load GUEST_EFER after GUEST_CR0 during emulated VM-entry
  KVM: nVMX: generate MSR_IA32_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 from guest CPUID
  KVM: nVMX: fix checks on CR{0,4} during virtual VMX operation
  KVM: nVMX: support restore of VMX capability MSRs
  KVM: nVMX: generate non-true VMX MSRs based on true versions
  KVM: x86: Do not clear RFLAGS.TF when a singlestep trap occurs.
  KVM: x86: Add kvm_skip_emulated_instruction and use it.
  KVM: VMX: Move skip_emulated_instruction out of nested_vmx_check_vmcs12
  KVM: VMX: Reorder some skip_emulated_instruction calls
  KVM: x86: Add a return value to kvm_emulate_cpuid
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move prototypes for KVM functions into kvm_ppc.h
  ...
2016-12-13 15:47:02 -08:00
Jan Dakinevich
16c2aec6a2 KVM: nVMX: invvpid handling improvements
- Expose all invalidation types to the L1

 - Reject invvpid instruction, if L1 passed zero vpid value to single
   context invalidations

Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:11 +01:00
Ladi Prosek
1dc35dacc1 KVM: nVMX: check host CR3 on vmentry and vmexit
This commit adds missing host CR3 checks. Before entering guest mode, the value
of CR3 is checked for reserved bits. After returning, nested_vmx_load_cr3 is
called to set the new CR3 value and check and load PDPTRs.

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:10 +01:00
Ladi Prosek
9ed38ffad4 KVM: nVMX: introduce nested_vmx_load_cr3 and call it on vmentry
Loading CR3 as part of emulating vmentry is different from regular CR3 loads,
as implemented in kvm_set_cr3, in several ways.

* different rules are followed to check CR3 and it is desirable for the caller
to distinguish between the possible failures
* PDPTRs are not loaded if PAE paging and nested EPT are both enabled
* many MMU operations are not necessary

This patch introduces nested_vmx_load_cr3 suitable for CR3 loads as part of
nested vmentry and vmexit, and makes use of it on the nested vmentry path.

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:10 +01:00
Ladi Prosek
ee146c1c10 KVM: nVMX: propagate errors from prepare_vmcs02
It is possible that prepare_vmcs02 fails to load the guest state. This
patch adds the proper error handling for such a case. L1 will receive
an INVALID_STATE vmexit with the appropriate exit qualification if it
happens.

A failure to set guest CR3 is the only error propagated from prepare_vmcs02
at the moment.

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:09 +01:00
Ladi Prosek
7ca29de213 KVM: nVMX: fix CR3 load if L2 uses PAE paging and EPT
KVM does not correctly handle L1 hypervisors that emulate L2 real mode with
PAE and EPT, such as Hyper-V. In this mode, the L1 hypervisor populates guest
PDPTE VMCS fields and leaves guest CR3 uninitialized because it is not used
(see 26.3.2.4 Loading Page-Directory-Pointer-Table Entries). KVM always
dereferences CR3 and tries to load PDPTEs if PAE is on. This leads to two
related issues:

1) On the first nested vmentry, the guest PDPTEs, as populated by L1, are
overwritten in ept_load_pdptrs because the registers are believed to have
been loaded in load_pdptrs as part of kvm_set_cr3. This is incorrect. L2 is
running with PAE enabled but PDPTRs have been set up by L1.

2) When L2 is about to enable paging and loads its CR3, we, again, attempt
to load PDPTEs in load_pdptrs called from kvm_set_cr3. There are no guarantees
that this will succeed (it's just a CR3 load, paging is not enabled yet) and
if it doesn't, kvm_set_cr3 returns early without persisting the CR3 which is
then lost and L2 crashes right after it enables paging.

This patch replaces the kvm_set_cr3 call with a simple register write if PAE
and EPT are both on. CR3 is not to be interpreted in this case.

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:09 +01:00
David Matlack
5a6a9748b4 KVM: nVMX: load GUEST_EFER after GUEST_CR0 during emulated VM-entry
vmx_set_cr0() modifies GUEST_EFER and "IA-32e mode guest" in the current
VMCS. Call vmx_set_efer() after vmx_set_cr0() so that emulated VM-entry
is more faithful to VMCS12.

This patch correctly causes VM-entry to fail when "IA-32e mode guest" is
1 and GUEST_CR0.PG is 0. Previously this configuration would succeed and
"IA-32e mode guest" would silently be disabled by KVM.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:08 +01:00
David Matlack
8322ebbb24 KVM: nVMX: generate MSR_IA32_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 from guest CPUID
MSR_IA32_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 define which bits in CR0 and CR4 are allowed to
be 1 during VMX operation. Since the set of allowed-1 bits is the same
in and out of VMX operation, we can generate these MSRs entirely from
the guest's CPUID. This lets userspace avoiding having to save/restore
these MSRs.

This patch also initializes MSR_IA32_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 from the CPU's MSRs
by default. This is a saner than the current default of -1ull, which
includes bits that the host CPU does not support.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:08 +01:00
David Matlack
3899152ccb KVM: nVMX: fix checks on CR{0,4} during virtual VMX operation
KVM emulates MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 with the value -1ULL, meaning
all CR0 and CR4 bits are allowed to be 1 during VMX operation.

This does not match real hardware, which disallows the high 32 bits of
CR0 to be 1, and disallows reserved bits of CR4 to be 1 (including bits
which are defined in the SDM but missing according to CPUID). A guest
can induce a VM-entry failure by setting these bits in GUEST_CR0 and
GUEST_CR4, despite MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1 indicating they are
valid.

Since KVM has allowed all bits to be 1 in CR0 and CR4, the existing
checks on these registers do not verify must-be-0 bits. Fix these checks
to identify must-be-0 bits according to MSR_IA32_VMX_CR{0,4}_FIXED1.

This patch should introduce no change in behavior in KVM, since these
MSRs are still -1ULL.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:07 +01:00
David Matlack
62cc6b9dc6 KVM: nVMX: support restore of VMX capability MSRs
The VMX capability MSRs advertise the set of features the KVM virtual
CPU can support. This set of features varies across different host CPUs
and KVM versions. This patch aims to addresses both sources of
differences, allowing VMs to be migrated across CPUs and KVM versions
without guest-visible changes to these MSRs. Note that cross-KVM-
version migration is only supported from this point forward.

When the VMX capability MSRs are restored, they are audited to check
that the set of features advertised are a subset of what KVM and the
CPU support.

Since the VMX capability MSRs are read-only, they do not need to be on
the default MSR save/restore lists. The userspace hypervisor can set
the values of these MSRs or read them from KVM at VCPU creation time,
and restore the same value after every save/restore.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:07 +01:00
David Matlack
0115f9cbac KVM: nVMX: generate non-true VMX MSRs based on true versions
The "non-true" VMX capability MSRs can be generated from their "true"
counterparts, by OR-ing the default1 bits. The default1 bits are fixed
and defined in the SDM.

Since we can generate the non-true VMX MSRs from the true versions,
there's no need to store both in struct nested_vmx. This also lets
userspace avoid having to restore the non-true MSRs.

Note this does not preclude emulating MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC[55]=0. To do so,
we simply need to set all the default1 bits in the true MSRs (such that
the true MSRs and the generated non-true MSRs are equal).

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:06 +01:00
Kyle Huey
6affcbedca KVM: x86: Add kvm_skip_emulated_instruction and use it.
kvm_skip_emulated_instruction calls both
kvm_x86_ops->skip_emulated_instruction and kvm_vcpu_check_singlestep,
skipping the emulated instruction and generating a trap if necessary.

Replacing skip_emulated_instruction calls with
kvm_skip_emulated_instruction is straightforward, except for:

- ICEBP, which is already inside a trap, so avoid triggering another trap.
- Instructions that can trigger exits to userspace, such as the IO insns,
  MOVs to CR8, and HALT. If kvm_skip_emulated_instruction does trigger a
  KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP exit, and the handling code for
  IN/OUT/MOV CR8/HALT also triggers an exit to userspace, the latter will
  take precedence. The singlestep will be triggered again on the next
  instruction, which is the current behavior.
- Task switch instructions which would require additional handling (e.g.
  the task switch bit) and are instead left alone.
- Cases where VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME do not proceed to the next instruction,
  which do not trigger singlestep traps as mentioned previously.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:05 +01:00
Kyle Huey
eb27756217 KVM: VMX: Move skip_emulated_instruction out of nested_vmx_check_vmcs12
We can't return both the pass/fail boolean for the vmcs and the upcoming
continue/exit-to-userspace boolean for skip_emulated_instruction out of
nested_vmx_check_vmcs, so move skip_emulated_instruction out of it instead.

Additionally, VMENTER/VMRESUME only trigger singlestep exceptions when
they advance the IP to the following instruction, not when they a) succeed,
b) fail MSR validation or c) throw an exception. Add a separate call to
skip_emulated_instruction that will later not be converted to the variant
that checks the singlestep flag.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:04 +01:00
Kyle Huey
09ca3f2049 KVM: VMX: Reorder some skip_emulated_instruction calls
The functions being moved ahead of skip_emulated_instruction here don't
need updated IPs, and skipping the emulated instruction at the end will
make it easier to return its value.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:04 +01:00
Kyle Huey
6a908b628c KVM: x86: Add a return value to kvm_emulate_cpuid
Once skipping the emulated instruction can potentially trigger an exit to
userspace (via KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) kvm_emulate_cpuid will need to
propagate a return value.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-12-08 15:31:03 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
064e6a8ba6 Merge branch 'linus' into x86/fpu, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-23 07:18:09 +01:00
Jan Dakinevich
bcdde302b8 KVM: nVMX: invvpid handling improvements
- Expose all invalidation types to the L1

 - Reject invvpid instruction, if L1 passed zero vpid value to single
   context invalidations

Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-22 17:26:42 +01:00
Jiang Biao
33365e7a45 kvm: x86: make function static to avoid compiling warning
vmx_arm_hv_timer is only used in vmx.c, and should be static to
avoid compiling warning when with -Wmissing-prototypes option.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-16 22:09:43 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
ad3610919e kvm: x86: avoid atomic operations on APICv vmentry
On some benchmarks (e.g. netperf with ioeventfd disabled), APICv
posted interrupts turn out to be slower than interrupt injection via
KVM_REQ_EVENT.

This patch optimizes a bit the IRR update, avoiding expensive atomic
operations in the common case where PI.ON=0 at vmentry or the PIR vector
is mostly zero.  This saves at least 20 cycles (1%) per vmexit, as
measured by kvm-unit-tests' inl_from_qemu test (20 runs):

              | enable_apicv=1  |  enable_apicv=0
              | mean     stdev  |  mean     stdev
    ----------|-----------------|------------------
    before    | 5826     32.65  |  5765     47.09
    after     | 5809     43.42  |  5777     77.02

Of course, any change in the right column is just placebo effect. :)
The savings are bigger if interrupts are frequent.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-03 12:27:51 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
1b07304c58 KVM: nVMX: support descriptor table exits
These are never used by the host, but they can still be reflected to
the guest.

Tested-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 21:32:17 +01:00
Longpeng(Mike)
868a32f327 kvm: x86: remove the misleading comment in vmx_handle_external_intr
Since Paolo has removed irq-enable-operation in vmx_handle_external_intr
(KVM: x86: use guest_exit_irqoff), the original comment about the IF bit
in rflags is incorrect and stale now, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 21:32:17 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
2361133293 KVM: VMX: refactor setup of global page-sized bitmaps
We've had 10 page-sized bitmaps that were being allocated and freed one
by one when we could just use a cycle.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 21:32:17 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
2e69f86561 KVM: VMX: join functions that disable x2apic msr intercepts
vmx_disable_intercept_msr_read_x2apic() and
vmx_disable_intercept_msr_write_x2apic() differed only in the type.
Pass the type to a new function.

[Ordered and commented TPR intercept according to Paolo's suggestion.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 21:32:17 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
40d8338d09 KVM: VMX: remove functions that enable msr intercepts
All intercepts are enabled at the beginning, so they can only be used if
we disabled an intercept that we wanted to have enabled.
This was done for TMCCT to simplify a loop that disables all x2APIC MSR
intercepts, but just keeping TMCCT enabled yields better results.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 21:32:17 +01:00
Jim Mattson
83bafef1a1 kvm: nVMX: Update MSR load counts on a VMCS switch
When L0 establishes (or removes) an MSR entry in the VM-entry or VM-exit
MSR load lists, the change should affect the dormant VMCS as well as the
current VMCS. Moreover, the vmcs02 MSR-load addresses should be
initialized.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 21:32:17 +01:00
Jim Mattson
cf3215d939 kvm: nVMX: Fetch VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR from vmcs02 on vmx->fail
When forwarding a hardware VM-entry failure to L1, fetch the
VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR field from vmcs02 before loading vmcs01.

(Note that there is an implicit assumption that the VM-entry failure was
on the first VM-entry to vmcs02 after nested_vmx_run; otherwise, L1 is
going to be very confused.)

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 21:32:17 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
c63e45635b KVM: VMX: Better name x2apic msr bitmaps
Renames x2apic_apicv_inactive msr_bitmaps to x2apic and original
x2apic bitmaps to x2apic_apicv.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 21:32:17 +01:00
Jim Mattson
355f4fb140 kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR an active shadow VMCS after last use
After a successful VM-entry with the "VMCS shadowing" VM-execution
control set, the shadow VMCS referenced by the VMCS link pointer field
in the current VMCS becomes active on the logical processor.

A VMCS that is made active on more than one logical processor may become
corrupted. Therefore, before an active VMCS can be migrated to another
logical processor, the first logical processor must execute a VMCLEAR
for the active VMCS. VMCLEAR both ensures that all VMCS data are written
to memory and makes the VMCS inactive.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-By: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <1477668579-22555-1-git-send-email-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 20:03:17 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
ea26e4ec08 KVM: x86: drop TSC offsetting kvm_x86_ops to fix KVM_GET/SET_CLOCK
Since commit a545ab6a00 ("kvm: x86: add tsc_offset field to struct
kvm_vcpu_arch", 2016-09-07) the offset between host and L1 TSC is
cached and need not be fished out of the VMCS or VMCB.  This means
that we can implement adjust_tsc_offset_guest and read_l1_tsc
entirely in generic code.  The simplification is particularly
significant for VMX code, where vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset
was duplicating what is now in vcpu->arch.tsc_offset.  Therefore
the vmcs01_tsc_offset can be dropped completely.

More importantly, this fixes KVM_GET_CLOCK/KVM_SET_CLOCK
which, after commit 108b249c45 ("KVM: x86: introduce get_kvmclock_ns",
2016-09-01) called read_l1_tsc while the VMCS was not loaded.
It thus returned bogus values on Intel CPUs.

Fixes: 108b249c45
Reported-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-11-02 20:03:07 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
04ac88abaf x86/fpu, kvm: Remove host CR0.TS manipulation
Now that x86 always uses eager FPU switching on the host, there's no
need for KVM to manipulate the host's CR0.TS.

This should be both simpler and faster.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kvm list <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b212064922537c05d0c81d931fc4dbe769127ce7.1477951965.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-01 07:47:54 +01:00
Jim Mattson
85c856b39b kvm: nVMX: Fix kernel panics induced by illegal INVEPT/INVVPID types
Bitwise shifts by amounts greater than or equal to the width of the left
operand are undefined. A malicious guest can exploit this to crash a
32-bit host, due to the BUG_ON(1)'s in handle_{invept,invvpid}.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <1477496318-17681-1-git-send-email-jmattson@google.com>
[Change 1UL to 1, to match the range check on the shift count. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-10-27 12:15:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6218590bcb KVM updates for v4.9-rc1
All architectures:
   Move `make kvmconfig` stubs from x86;  use 64 bits for debugfs stats.
 
 ARM:
   Important fixes for not using an in-kernel irqchip; handle SError
   exceptions and present them to guests if appropriate; proxying of GICV
   access at EL2 if guest mappings are unsafe; GICv3 on AArch32 on ARMv8;
   preparations for GICv3 save/restore, including ABI docs; cleanups and
   a bit of optimizations.
 
 MIPS:
   A couple of fixes in preparation for supporting MIPS EVA host kernels;
   MIPS SMP host & TLB invalidation fixes.
 
 PPC:
   Fix the bug which caused guests to falsely report lockups; other minor
   fixes; a small optimization.
 
 s390:
   Lazy enablement of runtime instrumentation; up to 255 CPUs for nested
   guests; rework of machine check deliver; cleanups and fixes.
 
 x86:
   IOMMU part of AMD's AVIC for vmexit-less interrupt delivery; Hyper-V
   TSC page; per-vcpu tsc_offset in debugfs; accelerated INS/OUTS in
   nVMX; cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "All architectures:
   - move `make kvmconfig` stubs from x86
   - use 64 bits for debugfs stats

  ARM:
   - Important fixes for not using an in-kernel irqchip
   - handle SError exceptions and present them to guests if appropriate
   - proxying of GICV access at EL2 if guest mappings are unsafe
   - GICv3 on AArch32 on ARMv8
   - preparations for GICv3 save/restore, including ABI docs
   - cleanups and a bit of optimizations

  MIPS:
   - A couple of fixes in preparation for supporting MIPS EVA host
     kernels
   - MIPS SMP host & TLB invalidation fixes

  PPC:
   - Fix the bug which caused guests to falsely report lockups
   - other minor fixes
   - a small optimization

  s390:
   - Lazy enablement of runtime instrumentation
   - up to 255 CPUs for nested guests
   - rework of machine check deliver
   - cleanups and fixes

  x86:
   - IOMMU part of AMD's AVIC for vmexit-less interrupt delivery
   - Hyper-V TSC page
   - per-vcpu tsc_offset in debugfs
   - accelerated INS/OUTS in nVMX
   - cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'kvm-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (140 commits)
  KVM: MIPS: Drop dubious EntryHi optimisation
  KVM: MIPS: Invalidate TLB by regenerating ASIDs
  KVM: MIPS: Split kernel/user ASID regeneration
  KVM: MIPS: Drop other CPU ASIDs on guest MMU changes
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Don't flush/sync without a working vgic
  KVM: arm64: Require in-kernel irqchip for PMU support
  KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Allow access to unprivileged MMCR2 register
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Support 64kB page size on POWER8E and POWER8NVL
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove duplicate setting of the B field in tlbie
  KVM: PPC: BookE: Fix a sanity check
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take out virtual core piggybacking code
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Treat VTB as a per-subcore register, not per-thread
  ARM: gic-v3: Work around definition of gic_write_bpr1
  KVM: nVMX: Fix the NMI IDT-vectoring handling
  KVM: VMX: Enable MSR-BASED TPR shadow even if APICv is inactive
  KVM: nVMX: Fix reload apic access page warning
  kvmconfig: add virtio-gpu to config fragment
  config: move x86 kvm_guest.config to a common location
  arm64: KVM: Remove duplicating init code for setting VMID
  ARM: KVM: Support vgic-v3
  ...
2016-10-06 10:49:01 -07:00
Wanpeng Li
c5a6d5f7fa KVM: nVMX: Fix the NMI IDT-vectoring handling
Run kvm-unit-tests/eventinj.flat in L1:

Sending NMI to self
After NMI to self
FAIL: NMI

This test scenario is to test whether VMM can handle NMI IDT-vectoring info correctly.

At the beginning, L2 writes LAPIC to send a self NMI, the EPT page tables on both L1
and L0 are empty so:

- The L2 accesses memory can generate EPT violation which can be intercepted by L0.

  The EPT violation vmexit occurred during delivery of this NMI, and the NMI info is
  recorded in vmcs02's IDT-vectoring info.

- L0 walks L1's EPT12 and L0 sees the mapping is invalid, it injects the EPT violation into L1.

  The vmcs02's IDT-vectoring info is reflected to vmcs12's IDT-vectoring info since
  it is a nested vmexit.

- L1 receives the EPT violation, then fixes its EPT12.
- L1 executes VMRESUME to resume L2 which generates vmexit and causes L1 exits to L0.
- L0 emulates VMRESUME which is called from L1, then return to L2.

  L0 merges the requirement of vmcs12's IDT-vectoring info and injects it to L2 through
  vmcs02.

- The L2 re-executes the fault instruction and cause EPT violation again.
- Since the L1's EPT12 is valid, L0 can fix its EPT02
- L0 resume L2

  The EPT violation vmexit occurred during delivery of this NMI again, and the NMI info
  is recorded in vmcs02's IDT-vectoring info. L0 should inject the NMI through vmentry
  event injection since it is caused by EPT02's EPT violation.

However, vmx_inject_nmi() refuses to inject NMI from IDT-vectoring info if vCPU is in
guest mode, this patch fix it by permitting to inject NMI from IDT-vectoring if it is
the L0's responsibility to inject NMI from IDT-vectoring info to L2.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-09-23 01:08:15 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
f6e90f9e0e KVM: VMX: Enable MSR-BASED TPR shadow even if APICv is inactive
I observed that kvmvapic(to optimize flexpriority=N or AMD) is used
to boost TPR access when testing kvm-unit-test/eventinj.flat tpr case
on my haswell desktop (w/ flexpriority, w/o APICv). Commit (8d14695f95
x86, apicv: add virtual x2apic support) disable virtual x2apic mode
completely if w/o APICv, and the author also told me that windows guest
can't enter into x2apic mode when he developed the APICv feature several
years ago. However, it is not truth currently, Interrupt Remapping and
vIOMMU is added to qemu and the developers from Intel test windows 8 can
work in x2apic mode w/ Interrupt Remapping enabled recently.

This patch enables TPR shadow for virtual x2apic mode to boost
windows guest in x2apic mode even if w/o APICv.

Can pass the kvm-unit-test.

Suggested-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-09-23 01:08:14 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
c83b6d1594 KVM: nVMX: Fix reload apic access page warning
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4230 at kernel/sched/core.c:7564 __might_sleep+0x7e/0x80
do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<ffffffff8d0de7f9>] prepare_to_swait+0x39/0xa0
CPU: 1 PID: 4230 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc5+ #47
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x99/0xd0
 __warn+0xd1/0xf0
 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60
 ? prepare_to_swait+0x39/0xa0
 ? prepare_to_swait+0x39/0xa0
 __might_sleep+0x7e/0x80
 __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x156/0x480 [kvm]
 gfn_to_pfn+0x2a/0x30 [kvm]
 gfn_to_page+0xe/0x20 [kvm]
 kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page+0x32/0xa0 [kvm]
 nested_vmx_vmexit+0x765/0xca0 [kvm_intel]
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x80
 vmx_check_nested_events+0x49/0x1f0 [kvm_intel]
 kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable+0x2d/0xe0 [kvm]
 kvm_vcpu_check_block+0x12/0x60 [kvm]
 kvm_vcpu_block+0x94/0x4c0 [kvm]
 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x619/0x1aa0 [kvm]
 ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdf1/0x1aa0 [kvm]
 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d3/0x7c0 [kvm]

===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
4.8.0-rc5+ #47 Not tainted
-------------------------------
./include/linux/kvm_host.h:535 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
1 lock held by qemu-system-x86/4230:
 #0:  (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc062975c>] vcpu_load+0x1c/0x60 [kvm]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 4230 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc5+ #47
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x99/0xd0
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe7/0x120
 gfn_to_memslot+0x12a/0x140 [kvm]
 gfn_to_pfn+0x12/0x30 [kvm]
 gfn_to_page+0xe/0x20 [kvm]
 kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page+0x32/0xa0 [kvm]
 nested_vmx_vmexit+0x765/0xca0 [kvm_intel]
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x80
 vmx_check_nested_events+0x49/0x1f0 [kvm_intel]
 kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable+0x2d/0xe0 [kvm]
 kvm_vcpu_check_block+0x12/0x60 [kvm]
 kvm_vcpu_block+0x94/0x4c0 [kvm]
 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x619/0x1aa0 [kvm]
 ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdf1/0x1aa0 [kvm]
 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d3/0x7c0 [kvm]
 ? __fget+0xfd/0x210
 ? __lock_is_held+0x54/0x70
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x96/0x6a0
 ? __fget+0x11c/0x210
 ? __fget+0x5/0x210
 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220
 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

These can be triggered by running kvm-unit-test: ./x86-run x86/vmx.flat

The nested preemption timer is based on hrtimer which is started on L2
entry, stopped on L2 exit and evaluated via the new check_nested_events
hook. The current logic adds vCPU to a simple waitqueue (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
if need to yield pCPU and w/o holding srcu read lock when accesses memslots,
both can be in nested preemption timer evaluation path which results in
the warning above.

This patch fix it by leveraging request bit to async reload APIC access
page before vmentry in order to avoid to reload directly during the nested
preemption timer evaluation, it is safe since the vmcs01 is loaded and
current is nested vmexit.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-09-23 01:08:13 +02:00
Luiz Capitulino
3e3f50262e kvm: x86: drop read_tsc_offset()
The TSC offset can now be read directly from struct kvm_arch_vcpu.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-16 16:57:45 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
d4b80afbba Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, to pick up recent fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-15 08:24:53 +02:00
Jan Dakinevich
9ac7e3e815 KVM: nVMX: expose INS/OUTS information support
Expose the feature to L1 hypervisor if host CPU supports it, since
certain hypervisors requires it for own purposes.

According to Intel SDM A.1, if CPU supports the feature,
VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO field of VMCS will contain detailed information
about INS/OUTS instructions handling. This field is already copied to
VMCS12 for L1 hypervisor (see prepare_vmcs12 routine) independently
feature presence.

Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-07 19:34:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
16cb025565 KVM: VMX: not use vmcs_config in setup_vmcs_config
setup_vmcs_config takes a pointer to the vmcs_config global.  The
indirection is somewhat pointless, but just keep things consistent
for now.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-07 19:34:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
bbe41b9508 KVM: x86: ratelimit and decrease severity for guest-triggered printk
These are mostly related to nested VMX.  They needn't have
a loglevel as high as KERN_WARN, and mustn't be allowed to
pollute the host logs.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-09-07 19:34:29 +02:00