[BUG]
The following script can cause unexpected fsync failure:
#!/bin/bash
dev=/dev/test/test
mnt=/mnt/btrfs
mkfs.btrfs -f $dev -b 512M > /dev/null
mount $dev $mnt -o nospace_cache
# Prealloc one extent
xfs_io -f -c "falloc 8k 64m" $mnt/file1
# Fill the remaining data space
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 -b 4k 512M" $mnt/padding
sync
# Write into the prealloc extent
xfs_io -c "pwrite 1m 16m" $mnt/file1
# Reflink then fsync, fsync would fail due to ENOSPC
xfs_io -c "reflink $mnt/file1 8k 0 4k" -c "fsync" $mnt/file1
umount $dev
The fsync fails with ENOSPC, and the last page of the buffered write is
lost.
[CAUSE]
This is caused by:
- Btrfs' back reference only has extent level granularity
So write into shared extent must be COWed even only part of the extent
is shared.
So for above script we have:
- fallocate
Create a preallocated extent where we can do NOCOW write.
- fill all the remaining data and unallocated space
- buffered write into preallocated space
As we have not enough space available for data and the extent is not
shared (yet) we fall into NOCOW mode.
- reflink
Now part of the large preallocated extent is shared, later write
into that extent must be COWed.
- fsync triggers writeback
But now the extent is shared and therefore we must fallback into COW
mode, which fails with ENOSPC since there's not enough space to
allocate data extents.
[WORKAROUND]
The workaround is to ensure any buffered write in the related extents
(not just the reflink source range) get flushed before reflink/dedupe,
so that NOCOW writes succeed that happened before reflinking succeed.
The workaround is expensive, we could do it better by only flushing
NOCOW range, but that needs extra accounting for NOCOW range.
For now, fix the possible data loss first.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The first thing code does in check_can_nocow is trying to block
concurrent snapshots. If this fails (due to snpashot already being in
progress) the function returns ENOSPC which makes no sense. Instead
return EAGAIN. Despite this return value not being propagated to callers
it's good practice to return the closest in terms of semantics error
code. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In case no cached_state argument is passed to
btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range use one locally in the function. This
optimises the case when an ordered extent is found since the unlock
function will be able to unlock that state directly without searching
for it again.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There several functions which open code
btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range, just replace them with a call to the
function. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a certain idiom used in multiple places in btrfs' codebase,
dealing with flushing an ordered range. Factor this in a separate
function that can be reused. Future patches will replace the existing
code with that function.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At the context of btrfs_run_delalloc_range(), we haven't started/joined
a transaction, thus even something went wrong, we can't and won't abort
transaction, thus no way to make the fs RO.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Just add a safe net for btrfs_space_info member updating.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The helper lacks the btrfs_ prefix and the parameter is the raw
blockgroup type, so none of the callers has to do the flags -> index
conversion.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The raid_attr table is now 7 * 56 = 392 bytes long, consisting of just
small numbers so we don't have to use ints. New size is 7 * 32 = 224,
saving 3 cachelines.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Factor the sequence of ifs to a helper, the 'data stripes' here means
the number of stripes without redundancy and parity.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Replace open coded list of the profiles by selecting them from the
raid_attr table. The criteria are now more explicit, we need profiles
that have more than 1 copy of the data or can reconstruct the data with
a missing device.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Iterate over the table and gather all allowed profiles for a given
number of devices, instead of open coding.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
fs_info::mapping_tree is the physical<->logical mapping tree and uses
the same underlying structure as extents, but is embedded to another
structure. There are no other members and this indirection is useless.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The minimum number of devices for RAID5 is 2, though this is only a bit
expensive RAID1, and for RAID6 it's 3, which is a triple copy that works
only 3 devices.
mkfs.btrfs allows that and mounting such filesystem also works, so the
conversion via balance filters is inconsistent with the others and we
should not prevent it.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The list of profiles in btrfs_chunk_max_errors lists DUP as a profile
DUP able to tolerate 1 device missing. Though this profile is special
with 2 copies, it still needs the device, unlike the others.
Looking at the history of changes, thre's no clear reason why DUP is
there, functions were refactored and blocks of code merged to one
helper.
d20983b40e Btrfs: fix writing data into the seed filesystem
- factor code to a helper
de11cc12df Btrfs: don't pre-allocate btrfs bio
- unrelated change, DUP still in the list with max errors 1
a236aed14c Btrfs: Deal with failed writes in mirrored configurations
- introduced the max errors, leaves DUP and RAID1 in the same group
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This code was first introduced in 5f39d397df ("Btrfs: Create
extent_buffer interface for large blocksizes") and the function was
named btrfs_unlink_trans. It later got renamed to __btrfs_unlink_inode
and finally commit 16cdcec736 ("btrfs: implement delayed inode items
operation") changed the way inodes are deleted and obviated the need for
those two members.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ replace changelog by Nikolay's version ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a leftover from 312c89fbca ("btrfs: cleanup btrfs_mount()
using btrfs_mount_root()"), the mode was used for opening devices that's
not done here anymore.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In function do_trimming(), block_group->lock should be unlocked first,
as the locks should be released in the reverse order. This does not
cause problems but should follow the best practices.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Under certain conditions, we could have strange file extent item in log
tree like:
item 18 key (69599 108 397312) itemoff 15208 itemsize 53
extent data disk bytenr 0 nr 0
extent data offset 0 nr 18446744073709547520 ram 18446744073709547520
The num_bytes + ram_bytes overflow 64 bit type.
For num_bytes part, we can detect such overflow along with file offset
(key->offset), as file_offset + num_bytes should never go beyond u64.
For ram_bytes part, it's about the decompressed size of the extent, not
directly related to the size.
In theory it is OK to have a large value, and put extra limitation
on RAM bytes may cause unexpected false alerts.
So in tree-checker, we only check if the file offset and num bytes
overflow.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is already done in btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev which is the first
phase of device replace, called before doing scrub. During that time
exclusive lock is held. Additionally btrfs_fs_device::commit_total_bytes
is always set based on the size of the underlying block device which
shouldn't change once set. This makes the 2nd assignment of the variable
in the finishing phase redundant.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Part of device replace involves writing an item to the device root
containing information about pending replace operations. Currently space
for this item is not being explicitly reserved so this works thanks to
presence of global reserve. While not fatal it's not a good practice.
Let's be explicit about space requirement of device replace and reserve
space when starting the transaction.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are only 2 branches which goto leave label with need_unlock set
to true. Essentially need_unlock is used as a substitute for directly
calling up_write. Since the branches needing this are only 2 and their
context is not that big it's more clear to just call up_write where
required. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev reads certain values from the source
device (such as commit_total_bytes) which are updated during transaction
commit. Currently this function is called before committing any pending
transaction, leading to possibly reading outdated values.
Fix this by moving the function below the transaction commit, at this
point the EXCL_OP bit it set hence once transaction is complete the
total size of the device cannot be changed (it's usually changed by
resize/remove ops which are blocked).
Fixes: 9e271ae27e ("Btrfs: kernel operation should come after user input has been verified")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This WARN_ON can never trigger because src_device cannot be null.
btrfs_find_device_by_devspec always returns either an error or a valid
pointer to the device. Just remove it.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is no point in holding btrfs_fs_devices::device_list_mutex
while initialising fields of the not-yet-published device. Instead,
hold the mutex only when the newly initialised device is being
published. I think holding device_list_mutex here is redundant
altogether, because at this point BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP is set which
prevents device removal/addition/balance/resize to occur.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Using sync_blockdev makes it plain obvious what's happening. No
functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_check_shared looks up parents of a given extent and uses ulists
for that. These are allocated and freed repeatedly. Preallocation in the
caller will avoid the overhead and also allow us to use the GFP_KERNEL
as it is happens before the extent locks are taken.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, there's only check for fast crc32c implementation on X86,
based on the CPU flags. This is used to decide if checksumming should be
offloaded to worker threads or can be calculated by the caller.
As there are more architectures that implement a faster version of
crc32c (ARM, SPARC, s390, MIPS, PowerPC), also there are specialized hw
cards.
The detection is based on driver name, all generic C implementations
contain 'generic', while the specialized versions do not. Alternatively
the priority could be used, but this is not currently provided by the
crypto API.
The flag is set per-filesystem at mount time and used for the offloading
decisions.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of using @sign to determine whether we're adding or subtracting.
Even it only has 3 callers, it's still (and in fact already caused
problem in the past) confusing to use.
Refactor add_pinned_bytes() to add_pinned_bytes() and sub_pinned_bytes()
to explicitly show what we're doing.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.2-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- regression where properties stored as xattrs are not properly
persisted
- a small readahead fix (the fstests testcase for that fix hangs on
unpatched kernel, so we'd like get it merged to ease future testing)
- fix a race during block group creation and deletion
* tag 'for-5.2-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix failure to persist compression property xattr deletion on fsync
btrfs: start readahead also in seed devices
Btrfs: fix race between block group removal and block group allocation
After the recent series of cleanups in the properties and xattrs modules
that landed in the 5.2 merge window, we ended up with a regression where
after deleting the compression xattr property through the setflags ioctl,
we don't set the BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag in the inode anymore.
As a consequence, if the inode was fsync'ed when it had the compression
property set, after deleting the compression property through the setflags
ioctl and fsync'ing again the inode, the log will still contain the
compression xattr, because the inode did not had that bit set, which
made the fsync not delete all xattrs from the log and copy all xattrs
from the subvolume tree to the log tree.
This regression happens due to the fact that that series of cleanups
made btrfs_set_prop() call the old function do_setxattr() (which is now
named btrfs_setxattr()), and not the old version of btrfs_setxattr(),
which is now called btrfs_setxattr_trans().
Fix this by setting the BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING bit in the current
btrfs_setxattr() function and remove it from everywhere else, including
its setup at btrfs_ioctl_setflags(). This is cleaner, avoids similar
regressions in the future, and centralizes the setup of the bit. After
all, the need to setup this bit should only be in the xattrs module,
since it is an implementation of xattrs.
Fixes: 04e6863b19 ("btrfs: split btrfs_setxattr calls regarding transaction")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, btrfs does not consult seed devices to start readahead. As a
result, if readahead zone is added to the seed devices, btrfs_reada_wait()
indefinitely wait for the reada_ctl to finish.
You can reproduce the hung by modifying btrfs/163 to have larger initial
file size (e.g. xfs_io pwrite 4M instead of current 256K).
Fixes: 7414a03fbf ("btrfs: initial readahead code and prototypes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.2+: ce7791ffee: Btrfs: fix race between readahead and device replace/removal
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.2+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If a task is removing the block group that currently has the highest start
offset amongst all existing block groups, there is a short time window
where it races with a concurrent block group allocation, resulting in a
transaction abort with an error code of EEXIST.
The following diagram explains the race in detail:
Task A Task B
btrfs_remove_block_group(bg offset X)
remove_extent_mapping(em offset X)
-> removes extent map X from the
tree of extent maps
(fs_info->mapping_tree), so the
next call to find_next_chunk()
will return offset X
btrfs_alloc_chunk()
find_next_chunk()
--> returns offset X
__btrfs_alloc_chunk(offset X)
btrfs_make_block_group()
btrfs_create_block_group_cache()
--> creates btrfs_block_group_cache
object with a key corresponding
to the block group item in the
extent, the key is:
(offset X, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY, 1G)
--> adds the btrfs_block_group_cache object
to the list new_bgs of the transaction
handle
btrfs_end_transaction(trans handle)
__btrfs_end_transaction()
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()
--> sees the new btrfs_block_group_cache
in the new_bgs list of the transaction
handle
--> its call to btrfs_insert_item() fails
with -EEXIST when attempting to insert
the block group item key
(offset X, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY, 1G)
because task A has not removed that key yet
--> aborts the running transaction with
error -EEXIST
btrfs_del_item()
-> removes the block group's key from
the extent tree, key is
(offset X, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY, 1G)
A sample transaction abort trace:
[78912.403537] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[78912.403811] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -17)
[78912.404082] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 20465 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:10551 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x196/0x250 [btrfs]
(...)
[78912.405642] CPU: 2 PID: 20465 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G W 5.0.0-btrfs-next-46 #1
[78912.405941] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[78912.406586] RIP: 0010:btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x196/0x250 [btrfs]
(...)
[78912.407636] RSP: 0018:ffff9d3d4b7e3b08 EFLAGS: 00010282
[78912.407997] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff90959a3796f0 RCX: 0000000000000006
[78912.408369] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff909636b16860
[78912.408746] RBP: ffff909626758a58 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[78912.409144] R10: ffff9095ff462400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff90959a379588
[78912.409521] R13: ffff909626758ab0 R14: ffff9095036c0000 R15: ffff9095299e1158
[78912.409899] FS: 00007f387f16f700(0000) GS:ffff909636b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[78912.410285] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[78912.410673] CR2: 00007f429fc87cbc CR3: 000000014440a004 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[78912.411095] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[78912.411496] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[78912.411898] Call Trace:
[78912.412318] __btrfs_end_transaction+0x5b/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[78912.412746] btrfs_inc_block_group_ro+0xcf/0x160 [btrfs]
[78912.413179] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x188/0x5b0 [btrfs]
[78912.413622] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x100/0x2a0
[78912.414078] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x2ef/0x720 [btrfs]
[78912.414535] ? __sb_start_write+0xd4/0x1c0
[78912.414963] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x24/0x50
[78912.415403] btrfs_ioctl+0x17fb/0x3120 [btrfs]
[78912.415832] ? lock_acquire+0xa6/0x190
[78912.416256] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
[78912.416685] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
[78912.417116] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
[78912.417534] ? __fget+0x113/0x200
[78912.417954] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[78912.418369] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[78912.418812] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
[78912.419231] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[78912.419644] RIP: 0033:0x7f3880252dd7
(...)
[78912.420957] RSP: 002b:00007f387f16ed68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[78912.421426] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055f5becc1df0 RCX: 00007f3880252dd7
[78912.421889] RDX: 000055f5becc1df0 RSI: 00000000c400941b RDI: 0000000000000003
[78912.422354] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f387f16f700 R09: 0000000000000000
[78912.422790] R10: 00007f387f16f700 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[78912.423202] R13: 00007ffda49c266f R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007f388145e040
[78912.425505] ---[ end trace eb9bfe7c426fc4d3 ]---
Fix this by calling remove_extent_mapping(), at btrfs_remove_block_group(),
only at the very end, after removing the block group item key from the
extent tree (and removing the free space tree entry if we are using the
free space tree feature).
Fixes: 04216820fe ("Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"One regression fix to TRIM ioctl.
The range cannot be used as its meaning can be confusing regarding
physical and logical addresses. This confusion in code led to
potential corruptions when the range overlapped data.
The original patch made it to several stable kernels and was promptly
reverted, the version for master branch is different due to additional
changes but the change is effectively the same"
* tag 'for-5.2-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: Always trim all unallocated space in btrfs_trim_free_extents
This patch removes support for range parameters of FITRIM ioctl when
trimming unallocated space on devices. This is necessary since ranges
passed from user space are generally interpreted as logical addresses,
whereas btrfs_trim_free_extents used to interpret them as device
physical extents. This could result in counter-intuitive behavior for
users so it's best to remove that support altogether.
Additionally, the existing range support had a bug where if an offset
was passed to FITRIM which overflows u64 e.g. -1 (parsed as u64
18446744073709551615) then wrong data was fed into btrfs_issue_discard,
which in turn leads to wrap-around when aligning the passed range and
results in wrong regions being discarded which leads to data corruption.
Fixes: c2d1b3aae3 ("btrfs: Honour FITRIM range constraints during free space trim")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.2-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few more fixes for bugs reported by users, fuzzing tools and
regressions:
- fix crashes in relocation:
+ resuming interrupted balance operation does not properly clean
up orphan trees
+ with enabled qgroups, resuming needs to be more careful about
block groups due to limited context when updating qgroups
- fsync and logging fixes found by fuzzing
- incremental send fixes for no-holes and clone
- fix spin lock type used in timer function for zstd"
* tag 'for-5.2-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix race updating log root item during fsync
Btrfs: fix wrong ctime and mtime of a directory after log replay
Btrfs: fix fsync not persisting changed attributes of a directory
btrfs: qgroup: Check bg while resuming relocation to avoid NULL pointer dereference
btrfs: reloc: Also queue orphan reloc tree for cleanup to avoid BUG_ON()
Btrfs: incremental send, fix emission of invalid clone operations
Btrfs: incremental send, fix file corruption when no-holes feature is enabled
btrfs: correct zstd workspace manager lock to use spin_lock_bh()
btrfs: Ensure replaced device doesn't have pending chunk allocation
When syncing the log, the final phase of a fsync operation, we need to
either create a log root's item or update the existing item in the log
tree of log roots, and that depends on the current value of the log
root's log_transid - if it's 1 we need to create the log root item,
otherwise it must exist already and we update it. Since there is no
synchronization between updating the log_transid and checking it for
deciding whether the log root's item needs to be created or updated, we
end up with a tiny race window that results in attempts to update the
item to fail because the item was not yet created:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_sync_log()
lock root->log_mutex
set log root's log_transid to 1
unlock root->log_mutex
btrfs_sync_log()
lock root->log_mutex
sets log root's
log_transid to 2
unlock root->log_mutex
update_log_root()
sees log root's log_transid
with a value of 2
calls btrfs_update_root(),
which fails with -EUCLEAN
and causes transaction abort
Until recently the race lead to a BUG_ON at btrfs_update_root(), but after
the recent commit 7ac1e464c4 ("btrfs: Don't panic when we can't find a
root key") we just abort the current transaction.
A sample trace of the BUG_ON() on a SLE12 kernel:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at ../fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:157!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
(...)
Supported: Yes, External
CPU: 78 PID: 76303 Comm: rtas_errd Tainted: G X 4.4.156-94.57-default #1
task: c00000ffa906d010 ti: c00000ff42b08000 task.ti: c00000ff42b08000
NIP: d000000036ae5cdc LR: d000000036ae5cd8 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c00000ff42b0b860 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G X (4.4.156-94.57-default)
MSR: 8000000002029033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 22444484 XER: 20000000
CFAR: d000000036aba66c SOFTE: 1
GPR00: d000000036ae5cd8 c00000ff42b0bae0 d000000036bda220 0000000000000054
GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c00007ffff8d37c8 0000000000000000
GPR08: c000000000e19c00 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 3736343438312079
GPR12: 3930373337303434 c000000007a3a800 00000000007fffff 0000000000000023
GPR16: c00000ffa9d26028 c00000ffa9d261f8 0000000000000010 c00000ffa9d2ab28
GPR20: c00000ff42b0bc48 0000000000000001 c00000ff9f0d9888 0000000000000001
GPR24: c00000ffa9d26000 c00000ffa9d261e8 c00000ffa9d2a800 c00000ff9f0d9888
GPR28: c00000ffa9d26028 c00000ffa9d2aa98 0000000000000001 c00000ffa98f5b20
NIP [d000000036ae5cdc] btrfs_update_root+0x25c/0x4e0 [btrfs]
LR [d000000036ae5cd8] btrfs_update_root+0x258/0x4e0 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
[c00000ff42b0bae0] [d000000036ae5cd8] btrfs_update_root+0x258/0x4e0 [btrfs] (unreliable)
[c00000ff42b0bba0] [d000000036b53610] btrfs_sync_log+0x2d0/0xc60 [btrfs]
[c00000ff42b0bce0] [d000000036b1785c] btrfs_sync_file+0x44c/0x4e0 [btrfs]
[c00000ff42b0bd80] [c00000000032e300] vfs_fsync_range+0x70/0x120
[c00000ff42b0bdd0] [c00000000032e44c] do_fsync+0x5c/0xb0
[c00000ff42b0be10] [c00000000032e8dc] SyS_fdatasync+0x2c/0x40
[c00000ff42b0be30] [c000000000009488] system_call+0x3c/0x100
Instruction dump:
7f43d378 4bffebb9 60000000 88d90008 3d220000 e8b90000 3b390009 e87a01f0
e8898e08 e8f90000 4bfd48e5 60000000 <0fe00000> e95b0060 39200004 394a0ea0
---[ end trace 8f2dc8f919cabab8 ]---
So fix this by doing the check of log_transid and updating or creating the
log root's item while holding the root's log_mutex.
Fixes: 7237f18336 ("Btrfs: fix tree logs parallel sync")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When replaying a log that contains a new file or directory name that needs
to be added to its parent directory, we end up updating the mtime and the
ctime of the parent directory to the current time after we have set their
values to the correct ones (set at fsync time), efectivelly losing them.
Sample reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/dir
$ touch /mnt/dir/file
# fsync of the directory is optional, not needed
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/file
$ stat -c %Y /mnt/dir
1557856079
<power failure>
$ sleep 3
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ stat -c %Y /mnt/dir
1557856082
--> should have been 1557856079, the mtime is updated to the current
time when replaying the log
Fix this by not updating the mtime and ctime to the current time at
btrfs_add_link() when we are replaying a log tree.
This could be triggered by my recent fsync fuzz tester for fstests, for
which an fstests patch exists titled "fstests: generic, fsync fuzz tester
with fsstress".
Fixes: e02119d5a7 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While logging an inode we follow its ancestors and for each one we mark
it as logged in the current transaction, even if we have not logged it.
As a consequence if we change an attribute of an ancestor, such as the
UID or GID for example, and then explicitly fsync it, we end up not
logging the inode at all despite returning success to user space, which
results in the attribute being lost if a power failure happens after
the fsync.
Sample reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/dir
$ chown 6007:6007 /mnt/dir
$ sync
$ chown 9003:9003 /mnt/dir
$ touch /mnt/dir/file
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir/file
# fsync our directory after fsync'ing the new file, should persist the
# new values for the uid and gid.
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/dir
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ stat -c %u:%g /mnt/dir
6007:6007
--> should be 9003:9003, the uid and gid were not persisted, despite
the explicit fsync on the directory prior to the power failure
Fix this by not updating the logged_trans field of ancestor inodes when
logging an inode, since we have not logged them. Let only future calls to
btrfs_log_inode() to mark inodes as logged.
This could be triggered by my recent fsync fuzz tester for fstests, for
which an fstests patch exists titled "fstests: generic, fsync fuzz tester
with fsstress".
Fixes: 12fcfd22fe ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When mounting a fs with reloc tree and has qgroup enabled, it can cause
NULL pointer dereference at mount time:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a8
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:btrfs_qgroup_add_swapped_blocks+0x186/0x300 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
replace_path.isra.23+0x685/0x900 [btrfs]
merge_reloc_root+0x26e/0x5f0 [btrfs]
merge_reloc_roots+0x10a/0x1a0 [btrfs]
btrfs_recover_relocation+0x3cd/0x420 [btrfs]
open_ctree+0x1bc8/0x1ed0 [btrfs]
btrfs_mount_root+0x544/0x680 [btrfs]
legacy_get_tree+0x34/0x60
vfs_get_tree+0x2d/0xf0
fc_mount+0x12/0x40
vfs_kern_mount.part.12+0x61/0xa0
vfs_kern_mount+0x13/0x20
btrfs_mount+0x16f/0x860 [btrfs]
legacy_get_tree+0x34/0x60
vfs_get_tree+0x2d/0xf0
do_mount+0x81f/0xac0
ksys_mount+0xbf/0xe0
__x64_sys_mount+0x25/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x65/0x240
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[CAUSE]
In btrfs_recover_relocation(), we don't have enough info to determine
which block group we're relocating, but only to merge existing reloc
trees.
Thus in btrfs_recover_relocation(), rc->block_group is NULL.
btrfs_qgroup_add_swapped_blocks() hasn't taken this into consideration,
and causes a NULL pointer dereference.
The bug is introduced by commit 3d0174f78e ("btrfs: qgroup: Only trace
data extents in leaves if we're relocating data block group"), and
later qgroup refactoring still keeps this optimization.
[FIX]
Thankfully in the context of btrfs_recover_relocation(), there is no
other progress can modify tree blocks, thus those swapped tree blocks
pair will never affect qgroup numbers, no matter whatever we set for
block->trace_leaf.
So we only need to check if @bg is NULL before accessing @bg->flags.
Reported-by: Juan Erbes <jerbes@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1134806
Fixes: 3d0174f78e ("btrfs: qgroup: Only trace data extents in leaves if we're relocating data block group")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When a fs has orphan reloc tree along with unfinished balance:
...
item 16 key (TREE_RELOC ROOT_ITEM FS_TREE) itemoff 12090 itemsize 439
generation 12 root_dirid 256 bytenr 300400640 level 1 refs 0 <<<
lastsnap 8 byte_limit 0 bytes_used 1359872 flags 0x0(none)
uuid 7c48d938-33a3-4aae-ab19-6e5c9d406e46
item 17 key (BALANCE TEMPORARY_ITEM 0) itemoff 11642 itemsize 448
temporary item objectid BALANCE offset 0
balance status flags 14
Then at mount time, we can hit the following kernel BUG_ON():
BTRFS info (device dm-3): relocating block group 298844160 flags metadata|dup
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1413!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 897 Comm: btrfs-balance Tainted: G O 5.2.0-rc1-custom #15
RIP: 0010:create_reloc_root+0x1eb/0x200 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x96/0xb0 [btrfs]
record_root_in_trans+0xb2/0xe0 [btrfs]
btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x55/0x70 [btrfs]
select_reloc_root+0x7e/0x230 [btrfs]
do_relocation+0xc4/0x620 [btrfs]
relocate_tree_blocks+0x592/0x6a0 [btrfs]
relocate_block_group+0x47b/0x5d0 [btrfs]
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x183/0x2f0 [btrfs]
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4e/0xe0 [btrfs]
btrfs_balance+0x864/0xfa0 [btrfs]
balance_kthread+0x3b/0x50 [btrfs]
kthread+0x123/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
[CAUSE]
In btrfs, reloc trees are used to record swapped tree blocks during
balance.
Reloc tree either get merged (replace old tree blocks of its parent
subvolume) in next transaction if its ref is 1 (fresh).
Or is already merged and will be cleaned up if its ref is 0 (orphan).
After commit d2311e6985 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion
after merge_reloc_roots"), reloc tree cleanup is delayed until one block
group is balanced.
Since fresh reloc roots are recorded during merge, as long as there
is no power loss, those orphan reloc roots converted from fresh ones are
handled without problem.
However when power loss happens, orphan reloc roots can be recorded
on-disk, thus at next mount time, we will have orphan reloc roots from
on-disk data directly, and ignored by clean_dirty_subvols() routine.
Then when background balance starts to balance another block group, and
needs to create new reloc root for the same root, btrfs_insert_item()
returns -EEXIST, and trigger that BUG_ON().
[FIX]
For orphan reloc roots, also queue them to rc->dirty_subvol_roots, so
all reloc roots no matter orphan or not, can be cleaned up properly and
avoid above BUG_ON().
And to cooperate with above change, clean_dirty_subvols() will check if
the queued root is a reloc root or a subvol root.
For a subvol root, do the old work, and for a orphan reloc root, clean it
up.
Fixes: d2311e6985 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When doing an incremental send we can now issue clone operations with a
source range that ends at the source's file eof and with a destination
range that ends at an offset smaller then the destination's file eof.
If the eof of the source file is not aligned to the sector size of the
filesystem, the receiver will get a -EINVAL error when trying to do the
operation or, on older kernels, silently corrupt the destination file.
The corruption happens on kernels without commit ac765f83f1
("Btrfs: fix data corruption due to cloning of eof block"), while the
failure to clone happens on kernels with that commit.
Example reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xb1 0 2M" /mnt/sdb/foo
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xc7 0 2M" /mnt/sdb/bar
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x4d 0 2M" /mnt/sdb/baz
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xe2 0 2M" /mnt/sdb/zoo
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt/sdb /mnt/sdb/base
$ btrfs send -f /tmp/base.send /mnt/sdb/base
$ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdb/bar 1560K 500K 100K" /mnt/sdb/bar
$ xfs_io -c "reflink /mnt/sdb/bar 1560K 0 100K" /mnt/sdb/zoo
$ xfs_io -c "truncate 550K" /mnt/sdb/bar
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt/sdb /mnt/sdb/incr
$ btrfs send -f /tmp/incr.send -p /mnt/sdb/base /mnt/sdb/incr
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
$ btrfs receive -f /tmp/base.send /mnt/sdc
$ btrfs receive -vv -f /tmp/incr.send /mnt/sdc
(...)
truncate bar size=563200
utimes bar
clone zoo - source=bar source offset=512000 offset=0 length=51200
ERROR: failed to clone extents to zoo
Invalid argument
The failure happens because the clone source range ends at the eof of file
bar, 563200, which is not aligned to the filesystems sector size (4Kb in
this case), and the destination range ends at offset 0 + 51200, which is
less then the size of the file zoo (2Mb).
So fix this by detecting such case and instead of issuing a clone
operation for the whole range, do a clone operation for smaller range
that is sector size aligned followed by a write operation for the block
containing the eof. Here we will always be pessimistic and assume the
destination filesystem of the send stream has the largest possible sector
size (64Kb), since we have no way of determining it.
This fixes a recent regression introduced in kernel 5.2-rc1.
Fixes: 040ee6120c ("Btrfs: send, improve clone range")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
