Commit Graph

8369 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marcos Paulo de Souza
a9143bd31c btrfs: block-group: Rework documentation of check_system_chunk function
Commit 4617ea3a52 (" Btrfs: fix necessary chunk tree space calculation
when allocating a chunk") removed the is_allocation argument from
check_system_chunk, since the formula for reserving the necessary space
for allocation or removing a chunk would be the same.

So, rework the comment by removing the mention of is_allocation
argument.

Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:54 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
c06631b0d8 btrfs: Enhance error output for write time tree checker
Unlike read time tree checker errors, write time error can't be
inspected by "btrfs inspect dump-tree", so we need extra information to
determine what's going wrong.

The patch will add the following output for write time tree checker
error:

- The content of the offending tree block
  To help determining if it's a false alert.

- Kernel WARN_ON() for debug build
  This is helpful for us to detect unexpected write time tree checker
  error, especially fstests could catch the dmesg.
  Since the WARN_ON() is only triggered for write time tree checker,
  test cases utilizing dm-error won't trigger this WARN_ON(), thus no
  extra noise.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:54 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
80d7fd1e09 btrfs: tree-checker: Refactor prev_key check for ino into a function
Refactor the check for prev_key->objectid of the following key types
into one function, check_prev_ino():

- EXTENT_DATA
- INODE_REF
- DIR_INDEX
- DIR_ITEM
- XATTR_ITEM

Also add the check of prev_key for INODE_REF.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:53 +01:00
Chris Mason
dbb70becde Btrfs: extent_write_locked_range() should attach inode->i_wb
extent_write_locked_range() is used when we're falling back to buffered
IO from inside of compression.  It allocates its own wbc and should
associate it with the inode's i_wb to make sure the IO goes down from
the correct cgroup.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:53 +01:00
Chris Mason
ec39f7696c Btrfs: use REQ_CGROUP_PUNT for worker thread submitted bios
Async CRCs and compression submit IO through helper threads, which means
they have IO priority inversions when cgroup IO controllers are in use.

This flags all of the writes submitted by btrfs helper threads as
REQ_CGROUP_PUNT.  submit_bio() will punt these to dedicated per-blkcg
work items to avoid the priority inversion.

For the compression code, we take a reference on the wbc's blkg css and
pass it down to the async workers.

For the async CRCs, the bio already has the correct css, we just need to
tell the block layer to use REQ_CGROUP_PUNT.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Modified-and-reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:53 +01:00
Chris Mason
1d53c9e672 Btrfs: only associate the locked page with one async_chunk struct
The btrfs writepages function collects a large range of pages flagged
for delayed allocation, and then sends them down through the COW code
for processing.  When compression is on, we allocate one async_chunk
structure for every 512K, and then run those pages through the
compression code for IO submission.

writepages starts all of this off with a single page, locked by the
original call to extent_write_cache_pages(), and it's important to keep
track of this page because it has already been through
clear_page_dirty_for_io().

The btrfs async_chunk struct has a pointer to the locked_page, and when
we're redirtying the page because compression had to fallback to
uncompressed IO, we use page->index to decide if a given async_chunk
struct really owns that page.

But, this is racey.  If a given delalloc range is broken up into two
async_chunks (chunkA and chunkB), we can end up with something like
this:

 compress_file_range(chunkA)
 submit_compress_extents(chunkA)
 submit compressed bios(chunkA)
 put_page(locked_page)

				 compress_file_range(chunkB)
				 ...

Or:

 async_cow_submit
  submit_compressed_extents <--- falls back to buffered writeout
   cow_file_range
    extent_clear_unlock_delalloc
     __process_pages_contig
       put_page(locked_pages)

					    async_cow_submit

The end result is that chunkA is completed and cleaned up before chunkB
even starts processing.  This means we can free locked_page() and reuse
it elsewhere.  If we get really lucky, it'll have the same page->index
in its new home as it did before.

While we're processing chunkB, we might decide we need to fall back to
uncompressed IO, and so compress_file_range() will call
__set_page_dirty_nobufers() on chunkB->locked_page.

Without cgroups in use, this creates as a phantom dirty page, which
isn't great but isn't the end of the world. What can happen, it can go
through the fixup worker and the whole COW machinery again:

in submit_compressed_extents():
  while (async extents) {
  ...
    cow_file_range
    if (!page_started ...)
      extent_write_locked_range
    else if (...)
      unlock_page
    continue;

This hasn't been observed in practice but is still possible.

With cgroups in use, we might crash in the accounting code because
page->mapping->i_wb isn't set.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000d0
  IP: percpu_counter_add_batch+0x11/0x70
  PGD 66534e067 P4D 66534e067 PUD 66534f067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  CPU: 16 PID: 2172 Comm: rm Not tainted
  RIP: 0010:percpu_counter_add_batch+0x11/0x70
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000a97bbe0 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: 0000000000000090 RCX: 0000000000026115
  RDX: 0000000000000030 RSI: ffffffffffffffff RDI: 0000000000000090
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: fffffffffffffff5 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00000000000260c0 R11: ffff881037fc26c0 R12: ffffffffffffffff
  R13: ffff880fe4111548 R14: ffffc9000a97bc90 R15: 0000000000000001
  FS:  00007f5503ced480(0000) GS:ffff880ff7200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00000000000000d0 CR3: 00000001e0459005 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   account_page_cleaned+0x15b/0x1f0
   __cancel_dirty_page+0x146/0x200
   truncate_cleanup_page+0x92/0xb0
   truncate_inode_pages_range+0x202/0x7d0
   btrfs_evict_inode+0x92/0x5a0
   evict+0xc1/0x190
   do_unlinkat+0x176/0x280
   do_syscall_64+0x63/0x1a0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

The fix here is to make asyc_chunk->locked_page NULL everywhere but the
one async_chunk struct that's allowed to do things to the locked page.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c2419d01-5c84-3fb4-189e-4db519d08796@suse.com/
Fixes: 771ed689d2 ("Btrfs: Optimize compressed writeback and reads")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
[ update changelog from mail thread discussion ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:53 +01:00
Chris Mason
ba8a9d0795 Btrfs: delete the entire async bio submission framework
Now that we're not using btrfs_schedule_bio() anymore, delete all the
code that supported it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:53 +01:00
Chris Mason
08635bae0b Btrfs: stop using btrfs_schedule_bio()
btrfs_schedule_bio() hands IO off to a helper thread to do the actual
submit_bio() call.  This has been used to make sure async crc and
compression helpers don't get stuck on IO submission.  To maintain good
performance, over time the IO submission threads duplicated some IO
scheduler characteristics such as high and low priority IOs and they
also made some ugly assumptions about request allocation batch sizes.

All of this cost at least one extra context switch during IO submission,
and doesn't fit well with the modern blkmq IO stack.  So, this commit stops
using btrfs_schedule_bio().  We may need to adjust the number of async
helper threads for crcs and compression, but long term it's a better
path.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
David Sterba
e1f60a6580 btrfs: add __pure attribute to functions
The attribute is more relaxed than const and the functions could
dereference pointers, as long as the observable state is not changed. We
do have such functions, based on -Wsuggest-attribute=pure .

The visible effects of this patch are negligible, there are differences
in the assembly but hard to summarize.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
David Sterba
4143cb8b6f btrfs: add const function attribute
For some reason the attribute is called __attribute_const__ and not
__const, marks functions that have no observable effects on program
state, IOW not reading pointers, just the arguments and calculating a
value. Allows the compiler to do some optimizations, based on
-Wsuggest-attribute=const . The effects are rather small, though, about
60 bytes decrese of btrfs.ko.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
David Sterba
b105e92755 btrfs: add __cold attribute to more functions
The attribute can mark functions supposed to be called rarely if at all
and the text can be moved to sections far from the other code. The
attribute has been added to several functions already, this patch is
based on hints given by gcc -Wsuggest-attribute=cold.

The net effect of this patch is decrease of btrfs.ko by 1000-1300,
depending on the config options.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
David Sterba
4c66e0d424 btrfs: drop unused parameter is_new from btrfs_iget
The parameter is now always set to NULL and could be dropped. The last
user was get_default_root but that got reworked in 05dbe6837b ("Btrfs:
unify subvol= and subvolid= mounting") and the parameter became unused.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
Josef Bacik
baf320b9d5 btrfs: use refcount_inc_not_zero in kill_all_nodes
We hit the following warning while running down a different problem

[ 6197.175850] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 6197.185082] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
[ 6197.194704] WARNING: CPU: 47 PID: 966 at lib/refcount.c:190 refcount_sub_and_test_checked+0x53/0x60
[ 6197.521792] Call Trace:
[ 6197.526687]  __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x76/0x1c0
[ 6197.536615]  btrfs_kill_all_delayed_nodes+0xec/0x130
[ 6197.546532]  ? __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty+0x60/0x60
[ 6197.556482]  btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot+0x71/0xd0
[ 6197.566910]  cleaner_kthread+0xfa/0x120
[ 6197.574573]  kthread+0x111/0x130
[ 6197.581022]  ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60
[ 6197.590086]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 6197.597228] ---[ end trace 424bb7ae00509f56 ]---

This is because the free side drops the ref without the lock, and then
takes the lock if our refcount is 0.  So you can have nodes on the tree
that have a refcount of 0.  Fix this by zero'ing out that element in our
temporary array so we don't try to kill it again.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:51 +01:00
Anand Jain
aa6c0df73e btrfs: print process name and pid that calls device scanning
Its very helpful if we had logged the device scanner process name to
debug the race condition between the systemd-udevd scan and the user
initiated device forget command.

This patch adds process name and pid to the scan message.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add pid to the message ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:51 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
725af92a62 btrfs: Open-code name_in_log_ref in replay_one_name
That function adds unnecessary indirection between backref_in_log and
the caller. Furthermore it also "downgrades" backref_in_log's return
value to a boolean, when in fact it could very well be an error.

Rectify the situation by simply opencoding name_in_log_ref in
replay_one_name and properly handling possible return codes from
backref_in_log.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:51 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
d3316c8233 btrfs: Properly handle backref_in_log retval
This function can return a negative error value if btrfs_search_slot
errors for whatever reason or if btrfs_alloc_path runs out of memory.
This is currently problemattic because backref_in_log is treated by its
callers as if it returns boolean.

Fix this by adding proper error handling in callers. That also enables
the function to return the direct error code from btrfs_search_slot.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:51 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
89cbf5f6b6 btrfs: Don't opencode btrfs_find_name_in_backref in backref_in_log
Direct replacement, though note that the inside of the loop in
btrfs_find_name_in_backref is organized in a slightly different way but
is equvalent.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:51 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
3296bf5624 btrfs: transaction: Cleanup unused TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED
The state was introduced in commit 4a9d8bdee3 ("Btrfs: make the state
of the transaction more readable"), then in commit 302167c50b
("btrfs: don't end the transaction for delayed refs in throttle") the
state is completely removed.

So we can just clean up the state since it's only compared but never
set.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:50 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
61c047b541 btrfs: transaction: describe transaction states and transitions
Add an overview of the basic btrfs transaction transitions, including
the following states:

- No transaction states
- Transaction N [[TRANS_STATE_RUNNING]]
- Transaction N [[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START]]
- Transaction N [[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING]]
- Transaction N [[TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED]]
- Transaction N [[TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED]]

For each state, the comment will include:

- Basic explaination about current state
- How to go next stage
- What will happen if we call various start_transaction() functions
- Relationship to transaction N+1

This doesn't provide tech details, but serves as a cheat sheet for
reader to get into the code a little easier.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:50 +01:00
David Sterba
c1499166d1 btrfs: use has_single_bit_set for clarity
Replace is_power_of_2 with the helper that is self-documenting and
remove the open coded call in alloc_profile_is_valid.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:50 +01:00
David Sterba
79c8264e44 btrfs: add 64bit safe helper for power of two checks
As is_power_of_two takes unsigned long, it's not safe on 32bit
architectures, but we could pass any u64 value in seveal places. Add a
separate helper and also an alias that better expresses the purpose for
which the helper is used.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:50 +01:00
Anand Jain
e62869be1e btrfs: balance: use term redundancy instead of integrity in message
When balance reduces the number of copies of metadata, it reduces the
redundancy, use the term redundancy instead of integrity.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:50 +01:00
David Sterba
1f95ec012c btrfs: move btrfs_unlock_up_safe to other locking functions
The function belongs to the family of locking functions, so move it
there. The 'noinline' keyword is dropped as it's now an exported
function that does not need it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:49 +01:00
David Sterba
ed2b1d36a9 btrfs: move btrfs_set_path_blocking to other locking functions
The function belongs to the family of locking functions, so move it
there. The 'noinline' keyword is dropped as it's now an exported
function that does not need it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:49 +01:00
David Sterba
31f6e769ce btrfs: make btrfs_assert_tree_locked static inline
The function btrfs_assert_tree_locked is used outside of the locking
code so it is exported, however we can make it static inine as it's
fairly trivial.

This is the only locking assertion used in release builds, inlining
improves the text size by 174 bytes and reduces stack consumption in the
callers.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:49 +01:00
David Sterba
d6156218be btrfs: make locking assertion helpers static inline
I've noticed that none of the btrfs_assert_*lock* debugging helpers is
inlined, despite they're short and mostly a value update. Making them
inline shaves 67 from the text size, reduces stack consumption and
perhaps also slightly improves the performance due to avoiding
unnecessary calls.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:49 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
c9eb55db84 btrfs: get rid of pointless wtag variable in async-thread.c
Commit ac0c7cf8be ("btrfs: fix crash when tracepoint arguments are
freed by wq callbacks") added a void pointer, wtag, which is passed into
trace_btrfs_all_work_done() instead of the freed work item. This is
silly for a few reasons:

1. The freed work item still has the same address.
2. work is still in scope after it's freed, so assigning wtag doesn't
   stop anyone from using it.
3. The tracepoint has always taken a void * argument, so assigning wtag
   doesn't actually make things any more type-safe. (Note that the
   original bug in commit bc074524e1 ("btrfs: prefix fsid to all trace
   events") was that the void * was implicitly casted when it was passed
   to btrfs_work_owner() in the trace point itself).

Instead, let's add some clearer warnings as comments.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:49 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
a0cac0ec96 btrfs: get rid of unique workqueue helper functions
Commit 9e0af23764 ("Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed
write") worked around the issue that a recycled work item could get a
false dependency on the original work item due to how the workqueue code
guarantees non-reentrancy. It did so by giving different work functions
to different types of work.

However, the fixes in the previous few patches are more complete, as
they prevent a work item from being recycled at all (except for a tiny
window that the kernel workqueue code handles for us). This obsoletes
the previous fix, so we don't need the unique helpers for correctness.
The only other reason to keep them would be so they show up in stack
traces, but they always seem to be optimized to a tail call, so they
don't show up anyways. So, let's just get rid of the extra indirection.

While we're here, rename normal_work_helper() to the more informative
btrfs_work_helper().

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:48 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
57d4f0b863 btrfs: don't prematurely free work in scrub_missing_raid56_worker()
Currently, scrub_missing_raid56_worker() puts and potentially frees
sblock (which embeds the work item) and then submits a bio through
scrub_wr_submit(). This is another potential instance of the bug in
"btrfs: don't prematurely free work in run_ordered_work()". Fix it by
dropping the reference after we submit the bio.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:48 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
e732fe95e4 btrfs: don't prematurely free work in reada_start_machine_worker()
Currently, reada_start_machine_worker() frees the reada_machine_work and
then calls __reada_start_machine() to do readahead. This is another
potential instance of the bug in "btrfs: don't prematurely free work in
run_ordered_work()".

There _might_ already be a deadlock here: reada_start_machine_worker()
can depend on itself through stacked filesystems (__read_start_machine()
-> reada_start_machine_dev() -> reada_tree_block_flagged() ->
read_extent_buffer_pages() -> submit_one_bio() ->
btree_submit_bio_hook() -> btrfs_map_bio() -> submit_stripe_bio() ->
submit_bio() onto a loop device can trigger readahead on the lower
filesystem).

Either way, let's fix it by freeing the work at the end.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:48 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
9be490f1e1 btrfs: don't prematurely free work in end_workqueue_fn()
Currently, end_workqueue_fn() frees the end_io_wq entry (which embeds
the work item) and then calls bio_endio(). This is another potential
instance of the bug in "btrfs: don't prematurely free work in
run_ordered_work()".

In particular, the endio call may depend on other work items. For
example, btrfs_end_dio_bio() can call btrfs_subio_endio_read() ->
__btrfs_correct_data_nocsum() -> dio_read_error() ->
submit_dio_repair_bio(), which submits a bio that is also completed
through a end_workqueue_fn() work item. However,
__btrfs_correct_data_nocsum() waits for the newly submitted bio to
complete, thus it depends on another work item.

This example currently usually works because we use different workqueue
helper functions for BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA and BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DIO_REPAIR.
However, it may deadlock with stacked filesystems and is fragile
overall. The proper fix is to free the work item at the very end of the
work function, so let's do that.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:48 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
c495dcd6fb btrfs: don't prematurely free work in run_ordered_work()
We hit the following very strange deadlock on a system with Btrfs on a
loop device backed by another Btrfs filesystem:

1. The top (loop device) filesystem queues an async_cow work item from
   cow_file_range_async(). We'll call this work X.
2. Worker thread A starts work X (normal_work_helper()).
3. Worker thread A executes the ordered work for the top filesystem
   (run_ordered_work()).
4. Worker thread A finishes the ordered work for work X and frees X
   (work->ordered_free()).
5. Worker thread A executes another ordered work and gets blocked on I/O
   to the bottom filesystem (still in run_ordered_work()).
6. Meanwhile, the bottom filesystem allocates and queues an async_cow
   work item which happens to be the recently-freed X.
7. The workqueue code sees that X is already being executed by worker
   thread A, so it schedules X to be executed _after_ worker thread A
   finishes (see the find_worker_executing_work() call in
   process_one_work()).

Now, the top filesystem is waiting for I/O on the bottom filesystem, but
the bottom filesystem is waiting for the top filesystem to finish, so we
deadlock.

This happens because we are breaking the workqueue assumption that a
work item cannot be recycled while it still depends on other work. Fix
it by waiting to free the work item until we are done with all of the
related ordered work.

P.S.:

One might ask why the workqueue code doesn't try to detect a recycled
work item. It actually does try by checking whether the work item has
the same work function (find_worker_executing_work()), but in our case
the function is the same. This is the only key that the workqueue code
has available to compare, short of adding an additional, layer-violating
"custom key". Considering that we're the only ones that have ever hit
this, we should just play by the rules.

Unfortunately, we haven't been able to create a minimal reproducer other
than our full container setup using a compress-force=zstd filesystem on
top of another compress-force=zstd filesystem.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:48 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
cdc6f1668e btrfs: get rid of unnecessary memset() of work item
Commit fc97fab0ea ("btrfs: Replace fs_info->qgroup_rescan_worker
workqueue with btrfs_workqueue.") converted qgroup_rescan_work to be
initialized with btrfs_init_work(), but it left behind an unnecessary
memset(). Get rid of the memset().

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:47 +01:00
Josef Bacik
b3f167aa6c btrfs: move the failrec tree stuff into extent-io-tree.h
This needs to be cleaned up in the future, but for now it belongs to the
extent-io-tree stuff since it uses the internal tree search code.
Needed to export get_state_failrec and set_state_failrec as well since
we're not going to move the actual IO part of the failrec stuff out at
this point.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:47 +01:00
Josef Bacik
083e75e7e6 btrfs: export find_delalloc_range
This utilizes internal stuff to the extent_io_tree, so we need to export
it before we move it.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:47 +01:00
Josef Bacik
9c7d3a5483 btrfs: move extent_io_tree defs to their own header
extent_io.c/h are huge, encompassing a bunch of different things.  The
extent_io_tree code can live on its own, so separate this out.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:47 +01:00
Josef Bacik
6f0d04f8e7 btrfs: separate out the extent io init function
We are moving extent_io_tree into it's on file, so separate out the
extent_state init stuff from extent_io_tree_init().

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:47 +01:00
Josef Bacik
33ca832fef btrfs: separate out the extent leak code
We check both extent buffer and extent state leaks in the same function,
separate these two functions out so we can move them around.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:46 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
34ffafdba1 btrfs: ctree: Remove stray comment of setting up path lock
The following comment shows up in btrfs_search_slot() with out much
sense:

	/*
	 * setup the path here so we can release it under lock
	 * contention with the cow code
	 */
	if (cow) {
		/* code touching path->lock[] is far away from here */
	}

This comment hasn't been cleaned up after the relevant code has been
removed.

The original code is introduced in commit 65b51a009e
("btrfs_search_slot: reduce lock contention by cowing in two stages"):

  +
  +               /*
  +                * setup the path here so we can release it under lock
  +                * contention with the cow code
  +                */
  +               p->nodes[level] = b;
  +               if (!p->skip_locking)
  +                       p->locks[level] = 1;
  +

But in current code, we have different timing for modifying path lock,
so just remove the comment.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:46 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
abe9339d69 btrfs: ctree: Reduce one indent level for btrfs_search_old_slot()
Similar to btrfs_search_slot() done in previous patch, make a shortcut
for the level 0 case and allow to reduce indentation for the remaining
case.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:46 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
f624d97608 btrfs: ctree: Reduce one indent level for btrfs_search_slot()
In btrfs_search_slot(), we something like:

	if (level != 0) {
		/* Do search inside tree nodes*/
	} else {
		/* Do search inside tree leaves */
		goto done;
	}

This caused extra indent for tree node search code.  Change it to
something like:

	if (level == 0) {
		/* Do search inside tree leaves */
		goto done'
	}
	/* Do search inside tree nodes */

So we have more space to maneuver our code, this is especially useful as
the tree nodes search code is more complex than the leaves search code.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:46 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
71bf92a9b8 btrfs: tree-checker: Add check for INODE_REF
For INODE_REF we will check:
- Objectid (ino) against previous key
  To detect missing INODE_ITEM.

- No overflow/padding in the data payload
  Much like DIR_ITEM, but with less members to check.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:46 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
c18679ebd8 btrfs: tree-checker: Try to detect missing INODE_ITEM
For the following items, key->objectid is inode number:
- DIR_ITEM
- DIR_INDEX
- XATTR_ITEM
- EXTENT_DATA
- INODE_REF

So in the subvolume tree, such items must have its previous item share the
same objectid, e.g.:

 (257 INODE_ITEM 0)
 (257 DIR_INDEX xxx)
 (257 DIR_ITEM xxx)
 (258 INODE_ITEM 0)
 (258 INODE_REF 0)
 (258 XATTR_ITEM 0)
 (258 EXTENT_DATA 0)

But if we have the following sequence, then there is definitely
something wrong, normally some INODE_ITEM is missing, like:

 (257 INODE_ITEM 0)
 (257 DIR_INDEX xxx)
 (257 DIR_ITEM xxx)
 (258 XATTR_ITEM 0)  <<< objecitd suddenly changed to 258
 (258 EXTENT_DATA 0)

So just by checking the previous key for above inode based key types, we
can detect a missing inode item.

For INODE_REF key type, the check will be added along with INODE_REF
checker.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:46 +01:00
Filipe Manana
b9fae2ebee Btrfs: make btrfs_wait_extents() static
It's not used ouside of transaction.c

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:45 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
35b814f3c5 btrfs: Add assert to catch nested transaction commit
A recent patch to btrfs showed that there was at least 1 case where a
nested transaction was committed. Nested transaction in this case means
a code which has a transaction handle calls some function which in turn
obtains a copy of the same transaction handle. In such cases the correct
thing to do is for the lower callee to call btrfs_end_transaction which
contains appropriate checks so as to not commit the transaction which
will result in stale trans handler for the caller.

To catch such cases add an assert in btrfs_commit_transaction ensuring
btrfs_trans_handle::use_count is always 1.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:45 +01:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
9cf35f6735 btrfs: simplify inode locking for RWF_NOWAIT
This is similar to 942491c9e6 ("xfs: fix AIM7 regression"). Apparently
our current rwsem code doesn't like doing the trylock, then lock for
real scheme. This causes extra contention on the lock and can be
measured eg. by AIM7 benchmark.  So change our read/write methods to
just do the trylock for the RWF_NOWAIT case.

Fixes: edf064e7c6 ("btrfs: nowait aio support")
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:45 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
afd7a71872 for-5.4-rc7-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.4-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "A fix for an older bug that has started to show up during testing
  (because of an updated test for rename exchange).

  It's an in-memory corruption caused by local variable leaking out of
  the function scope"

* tag 'for-5.4-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix log context list corruption after rename exchange operation
2019-11-13 12:06:10 -08:00
Filipe Manana
e6c617102c Btrfs: fix log context list corruption after rename exchange operation
During rename exchange we might have successfully log the new name in the
source root's log tree, in which case we leave our log context (allocated
on stack) in the root's list of log contextes. However we might fail to
log the new name in the destination root, in which case we fallback to
a transaction commit later and never sync the log of the source root,
which causes the source root log context to remain in the list of log
contextes. This later causes invalid memory accesses because the context
was allocated on stack and after rename exchange finishes the stack gets
reused and overwritten for other purposes.

The kernel's linked list corruption detector (CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y) can
detect this and report something like the following:

  [  691.489929] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [  691.489947] list_add corruption. prev->next should be next (ffff88819c944530), but was ffff8881c23f7be4. (prev=ffff8881c23f7a38).
  [  691.489967] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 28933 at lib/list_debug.c:28 __list_add_valid+0x95/0xe0
  (...)
  [  691.489998] CPU: 2 PID: 28933 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 5.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-62 #1
  [  691.490001] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c8995f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [  691.490003] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid+0x95/0xe0
  (...)
  [  691.490007] RSP: 0018:ffff8881f0b3faf8 EFLAGS: 00010282
  [  691.490010] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88819c944530 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [  691.490011] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffffa2c497e0
  [  691.490013] RBP: ffff8881f0b3fe68 R08: ffffed103eaa4115 R09: ffffed103eaa4114
  [  691.490015] R10: ffff88819c944000 R11: ffffed103eaa4115 R12: 7fffffffffffffff
  [  691.490016] R13: ffff8881b4035610 R14: ffff8881e7b84728 R15: 1ffff1103e167f7b
  [  691.490019] FS:  00007f4b25ea2e80(0000) GS:ffff8881f5500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [  691.490021] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [  691.490022] CR2: 00007fffbb2d4eec CR3: 00000001f2a4a004 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  [  691.490025] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [  691.490027] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [  691.490029] Call Trace:
  [  691.490058]  btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x667/0x2730 [btrfs]
  [  691.490083]  ? join_transaction+0x24a/0xce0 [btrfs]
  [  691.490107]  ? btrfs_end_log_trans+0x80/0x80 [btrfs]
  [  691.490111]  ? dget_parent+0xb8/0x460
  [  691.490116]  ? lock_downgrade+0x6b0/0x6b0
  [  691.490121]  ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
  [  691.490127]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x142/0x220
  [  691.490151]  btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x65/0x90 [btrfs]
  [  691.490172]  btrfs_sync_file+0x9f1/0xc00 [btrfs]
  [  691.490195]  ? btrfs_file_write_iter+0x1800/0x1800 [btrfs]
  [  691.490198]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held.part.11+0x20/0x20
  [  691.490204]  ? __do_sys_newstat+0x88/0xd0
  [  691.490207]  ? cp_new_stat+0x5d0/0x5d0
  [  691.490218]  ? do_fsync+0x38/0x60
  [  691.490220]  do_fsync+0x38/0x60
  [  691.490224]  __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x32/0x40
  [  691.490228]  do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x540
  [  691.490233]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  [  691.490235] RIP: 0033:0x7f4b253ad5f0
  (...)
  [  691.490239] RSP: 002b:00007fffbb2d6078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
  [  691.490242] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f4b253ad5f0
  [  691.490244] RDX: 00007fffbb2d5fe0 RSI: 00007fffbb2d5fe0 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [  691.490245] RBP: 000000000000000d R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007fffbb2d608c
  [  691.490247] R10: 00000000000002e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000001f4
  [  691.490248] R13: 0000000051eb851f R14: 00007fffbb2d6120 R15: 00005635a498bda0

This started happening recently when running some test cases from fstests
like btrfs/004 for example, because support for rename exchange was added
last week to fsstress from fstests.

So fix this by deleting the log context for the source root from the list
if we have logged the new name in the source root.

Reported-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Fixes: d4682ba03e ("Btrfs: sync log after logging new name")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Tested-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-11 19:46:02 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
00aff68362 for-5.4-rc6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.4-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A few regressions and fixes for stable.

  Regressions:

   - fix a race leading to metadata space leak after task received a
     signal

   - un-deprecate 2 ioctls, marked as deprecated by mistake

  Fixes:

   - fix limit check for number of devices during chunk allocation

   - fix a race due to double evaluation of i_size_read inside max()
     macro, can cause a crash

   - remove wrong device id check in tree-checker"

* tag 'for-5.4-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: un-deprecate ioctls START_SYNC and WAIT_SYNC
  btrfs: save i_size to avoid double evaluation of i_size_read in compress_file_range
  Btrfs: fix race leading to metadata space leak after task received signal
  btrfs: tree-checker: Fix wrong check on max devid
  btrfs: Consider system chunk array size for new SYSTEM chunks
2019-11-09 08:51:37 -08:00
David Sterba
a5009d3a31 btrfs: un-deprecate ioctls START_SYNC and WAIT_SYNC
The two ioctls START_SYNC and WAIT_SYNC were mistakenly marked as
deprecated and scheduled for removal but we actualy do use them for
'btrfs subvolume delete -C/-c'. The deprecated thing in ebc87351e5
should have been just the async flag for subvolume creation.

The deprecation has been added in this development cycle, remove it
until it's time.

Fixes: ebc87351e5 ("btrfs: Deprecate BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ASYNC flag")
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-04 21:42:01 +01:00