The way a DIMM is currently represented implies that they're
linked into a per-csrow struct. However, some drivers don't see
csrows, as they're ridden behind some chip like the AMB's
on FBDIMM's, for example.
This forced drivers to fake^Wvirtualize a csrow struct, and to create
a mess under csrow/channel original's concept.
Move the DIMM labels into a per-DIMM struct, and add there
the real location of the socket, in terms of csrow/channel.
Latter patches will modify the location to properly represent the
memory architecture.
All other drivers will use a per-csrow type of location.
Some of those drivers will require a latter conversion, as
they also fake the csrows internally.
TODO: While this patch doesn't change the existing behavior, on
csrows-based memory controllers, a csrow/channel pair points to a memory
rank. There's a known bug at the EDAC core that allows having different
labels for the same DIMM, if it has more than one rank. A latter patch
is need to merge the several ranks for a DIMM into the same dimm_info
struct, in order to avoid having different labels for the same DIMM.
The edac_mc_alloc() will now contain a per-dimm initialization loop that
will be changed by latter patches in order to match other types of
memory architectures.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Pull EDAC fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A series of EDAC driver fixes. It also has one core fix at the
documentation, and a rename patch, fixing the name of the struct that
contains the rank information."
* 'linux_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac:
edac: rename channel_info to rank_info
i5400_edac: Avoid calling pci_put_device() twice
edac: i5100 ack error detection register after each read
edac: i5100 fix erroneous define for M1Err
edac: sb_edac: Fix a wrong value setting for the previous value
edac: sb_edac: Fix a INTERLEAVE_MODE() misuse
edac: sb_edac: Let the driver depend on PCI_MMCONFIG
edac: Improve the comments to better describe the memory concepts
edac/ppc4xx_edac: Fix compilation
Fix sb_edac compilation with 32 bits kernels
If I only ack the detection register after a error have been detected
I'm unable to reliably detect errors. I have verified this behavior
using both an error injection DIMM and software to inject errors.
I can't find any documentation supporting this behavior in Intel 5100
Memory Controller Hub Chipset, see 1. So this is all based on
experimentation.
[1] Intel® 5100 Memory Controller Hub Chipset
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/5100-
memory-controller-hub-chipset-datasheet.pdf
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
According to [1] the define for M1Err in the FERR_NF_MEM register is
wrong. It should be at position 1 not 0.
[1] Intel 5100 Memory Controller Hub Chipset Doc.Nr: 318378
http://www.intel.com/content/dam/doc/datasheet/5100-
memory-controller-hub-chipset-datasheet.pdf
Reported-by: Ba Thang Nguyen <thang.b.nguyen@dektech.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
These const tables are currently marked __devinitdata, but
Documentation/PCI/pci.txt says:
"o The ID table array should be marked __devinitconst; this is done
automatically if the table is declared with DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE()."
So use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(x).
Based on PaX and earlier work by Andi Kleen.
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debroux <lionel_debroux@yahoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Make the ->{get|set}_sdram_scrub_rate return the actual scrub rate
bandwidth it succeeded setting and remove superfluous arg pointer used
for that. A negative value returned still means that an error occurred
while setting the scrubrate. Document this for future reference.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Fortify the interface to not accept negative values, remove
memctrl_int_store() as a result. Also, sanitize bandwidth setting by
making the argument a simple u32 instead of strange u32 pointer being
passed around for no obvious reason. Then, fix error handling and teach
it to return proper error values. Finally, make code more readable,
simplify debug messages.
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Cc: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Acked-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Add support for 6 ranks per channel to the i5100 chipset. I have tested
the patch as far as possible with correctible errors and things appear
good. The DIMM mapping is correct for our board, but boards may differ.
Signed-off-by: Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ludd.ltu.se>
Acked-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Addscrubbing to the i5100 chipset. The i5100 chipset only supports one
scrubbing rate, which is not constant but dependent on memory load. The
rate returned by this driver is an estimate based on some experimentation,
but is substantially closer to the truth than the speed supplied in the
documentation.
Also, scrubbing is done once, and then a done-bit is set. This means that
to accomplish continuous scrubbing a re-enabling mechanism must be used.
I have created the simplest possible such mechanism in the form of a
work-queue which will check every five minutes. This interval is quite
arbitrary but should be sufficient for all sizes of system memory.
Signed-off-by: Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ludd.ltu.se>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The i5100 driver uses the word controller instead of channel in a lot of
places, this is simply a cleanup of the patch.
Signed-off-by: Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ludd.ltu.se>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some code cleanliness issues found by Andrew Morton (thanks!) which should
not affect functionality, but which should help make the code more
maintainable.
In particular, we now:
* convert all #define's w/ a parameter to static inlines
* use 1UL rather than 1ULL when calculating an unsigned long
* use pci_disable_device
The resulting code is tested and seems to work fine...
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Explicitly unmask ECC errors we are interested in reporting.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is possible that the BIOS did not enable ECC at boot time. We check
for that case and fail to load if it is true.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The error mask we use to trigger ECC notifications is missing many bits of
interest. We add these bits here so that all possible ECC errors can be
reported.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Preliminary support for the Intel 5100 MCH. CE and UE errors are reported
along with the current DIMM label information and other memory parameters.
Reasons why this is preliminary:
1) This chip has 2 independent memory controllers which, for best
perforance, use interleaved accesses to the DDR2 memory. This
architecture does not map very well to the current edac data structures
which depend on symmetric channel access to the interleaved data.
Without core changes, the best I could do for now is to map both memory
controllers to different csrows (first all ranks of controller 0, then
all ranks of controller 1). Someone much more familiar with the edac
core than I will probably need to come up with a more general data
structure to handle the interleaving and de-interleaving of the two
memory controllers.
2) I have not yet tackled the de-interleaving of the rank/controller
address space into the physical address space of the CPU. There is
nothing fundamentally missing, it is just ending up to be a lot of
code, and I'd rather keep it separate for now, esp since it doesn't
work yet...
3) The code depends on a particular i5100 chip select to DIMM mainboard
chip select mapping. This mapping seems obvious to me in order to
support dual and single ranked memory, but it is not unique and DIMM
labels could be wrong on other mainboards. There is no way to query
this mapping that I know of.
4) The code requires that the i5100 is in 32GB mode. Only 4 ranks per
controller, 2 ranks per DIMM are supported. I do not have hardware
(nor do I expect to have hardware anytime soon) for the 48GB (6 ranks
per controller) mode.
5) The serial presence detect code should be broken out into a "real"
i2c driver so that decode-dimms.pl can work.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
